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/cvs/JSON-XS/XS.xs
Revision: 1.82
Committed: Wed Mar 26 02:35:45 2008 UTC (16 years, 1 month ago) by root
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.81: +6 -4 lines
Log Message:
*** empty log message ***

File Contents

# Content
1 #include "EXTERN.h"
2 #include "perl.h"
3 #include "XSUB.h"
4
5 #include <assert.h>
6 #include <string.h>
7 #include <stdlib.h>
8 #include <stdio.h>
9 #include <limits.h>
10 #include <float.h>
11
12 #if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
13 # define snprintf _snprintf // C compilers have this in stdio.h
14 #endif
15
16 // some old perls do not have this, try to make it work, no
17 // guarentees, though. if it breaks, you get to keep the pieces.
18 #ifndef UTF8_MAXBYTES
19 # define UTF8_MAXBYTES 13
20 #endif
21
22 #define IVUV_MAXCHARS (sizeof (UV) * CHAR_BIT * 28 / 93 + 2)
23
24 #define F_ASCII 0x00000001UL
25 #define F_LATIN1 0x00000002UL
26 #define F_UTF8 0x00000004UL
27 #define F_INDENT 0x00000008UL
28 #define F_CANONICAL 0x00000010UL
29 #define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000020UL
30 #define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000040UL
31 #define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000100UL
32 #define F_SHRINK 0x00000200UL
33 #define F_ALLOW_BLESSED 0x00000400UL
34 #define F_CONV_BLESSED 0x00000800UL
35 #define F_RELAXED 0x00001000UL
36
37 #define F_MAXDEPTH 0xf8000000UL
38 #define S_MAXDEPTH 27
39 #define F_MAXSIZE 0x01f00000UL
40 #define S_MAXSIZE 20
41 #define F_HOOK 0x00080000UL // some hooks exist, so slow-path processing
42
43 #define DEC_DEPTH(flags) (1UL << ((flags & F_MAXDEPTH) >> S_MAXDEPTH))
44 #define DEC_SIZE(flags) (1UL << ((flags & F_MAXSIZE ) >> S_MAXSIZE ))
45
46 #define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER
47 #define F_DEFAULT (9UL << S_MAXDEPTH)
48
49 #define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated
50 #define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level
51
52 #define SHORT_STRING_LEN 16384 // special-case strings of up to this size
53
54 #define SB do {
55 #define SE } while (0)
56
57 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
58 # define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr), (value))
59 # define INLINE static inline
60 #else
61 # define expect(expr,value) (expr)
62 # define INLINE static
63 #endif
64
65 #define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
66 #define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
67
68 #define IN_RANGE_INC(type,val,beg,end) \
69 ((unsigned type)((unsigned type)(val) - (unsigned type)(beg)) \
70 <= (unsigned type)((unsigned type)(end) - (unsigned type)(beg)))
71
72 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
73 # define JSON_SLOW 1
74 # define JSON_STASH (json_stash ? json_stash : gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1))
75 #else
76 # define JSON_SLOW 0
77 # define JSON_STASH json_stash
78 #endif
79
80 static HV *json_stash, *json_boolean_stash; // JSON::XS::
81 static SV *json_true, *json_false;
82
83 enum {
84 INCR_M_WS = 0, // initial whitespace skipping, must be 0
85 INCR_M_STR, // inside string
86 INCR_M_BS, // inside backslash
87 INCR_M_JSON // outside anything, count nesting
88 };
89
90 #define INCR_DONE(json) (!(json)->incr_nest && (json)->incr_mode == INCR_M_JSON)
91
92 typedef struct {
93 U32 flags;
94 SV *cb_object;
95 HV *cb_sk_object;
96
97 // for the incremental parser
98 SV *incr_text; // the source text so far
99 STRLEN incr_pos; // the current offset into the text
100 int incr_nest; // {[]}-nesting level
101 int incr_mode;
102 } JSON;
103
104 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
105 // utility functions
106
107 INLINE void
108 shrink (SV *sv)
109 {
110 sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1);
111 if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1)
112 {
113 #ifdef SvPV_shrink_to_cur
114 SvPV_shrink_to_cur (sv);
115 #elif defined (SvPV_renew)
116 SvPV_renew (sv, SvCUR (sv) + 1);
117 #endif
118 }
119 }
120
121 // decode an utf-8 character and return it, or (UV)-1 in
122 // case of an error.
123 // we special-case "safe" characters from U+80 .. U+7FF,
124 // but use the very good perl function to parse anything else.
125 // note that we never call this function for a ascii codepoints
126 INLINE UV
127 decode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, STRLEN len, STRLEN *clen)
128 {
129 if (expect_true (len >= 2
130 && IN_RANGE_INC (char, s[0], 0xc2, 0xdf)
131 && IN_RANGE_INC (char, s[1], 0x80, 0xbf)))
132 {
133 *clen = 2;
134 return ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f);
135 }
136 else
137 return utf8n_to_uvuni (s, len, clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
138 }
139
140 // likewise for encoding, also never called for ascii codepoints
141 // this function takes advantage of this fact, although current gccs
142 // seem to optimise the check for >= 0x80 away anyways
143 INLINE unsigned char *
144 encode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, UV ch)
145 {
146 if (expect_false (ch < 0x000080))
147 *s++ = ch;
148 else if (expect_true (ch < 0x000800))
149 *s++ = 0xc0 | ( ch >> 6),
150 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
151 else if ( ch < 0x010000)
152 *s++ = 0xe0 | ( ch >> 12),
153 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f),
154 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
155 else if ( ch < 0x110000)
156 *s++ = 0xf0 | ( ch >> 18),
157 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 12) & 0x3f),
158 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f),
159 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
160
161 return s;
162 }
163
164 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
165 // encoder
166
167 // structure used for encoding JSON
168 typedef struct
169 {
170 char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position
171 char *end; // SvEND (sv)
172 SV *sv; // result scalar
173 JSON json;
174 U32 indent; // indentation level
175 U32 maxdepth; // max. indentation/recursion level
176 UV limit; // escape character values >= this value when encoding
177 } enc_t;
178
179 INLINE void
180 need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len)
181 {
182 if (expect_false (enc->cur + len >= enc->end))
183 {
184 STRLEN cur = enc->cur - SvPVX (enc->sv);
185 SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + len + 1);
186 enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur;
187 enc->end = SvPVX (enc->sv) + SvLEN (enc->sv) - 1;
188 }
189 }
190
191 INLINE void
192 encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch)
193 {
194 need (enc, 1);
195 *enc->cur++ = ch;
196 }
197
198 static void
199 encode_str (enc_t *enc, char *str, STRLEN len, int is_utf8)
200 {
201 char *end = str + len;
202
203 need (enc, len);
204
205 while (str < end)
206 {
207 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)str;
208
209 if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80)) // most common case
210 {
211 if (expect_false (ch == '"')) // but with slow exceptions
212 {
213 need (enc, len += 1);
214 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
215 *enc->cur++ = '"';
216 }
217 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
218 {
219 need (enc, len += 1);
220 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
221 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
222 }
223 else
224 *enc->cur++ = ch;
225
226 ++str;
227 }
228 else
229 {
230 switch (ch)
231 {
232 case '\010': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'b'; ++str; break;
233 case '\011': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 't'; ++str; break;
234 case '\012': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'n'; ++str; break;
235 case '\014': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'f'; ++str; break;
236 case '\015': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'r'; ++str; break;
237
238 default:
239 {
240 STRLEN clen;
241 UV uch;
242
243 if (is_utf8)
244 {
245 uch = decode_utf8 (str, end - str, &clen);
246 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
247 croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str);
248 }
249 else
250 {
251 uch = ch;
252 clen = 1;
253 }
254
255 if (uch < 0x80/*0x20*/ || uch >= enc->limit)
256 {
257 if (uch >= 0x10000UL)
258 {
259 if (uch >= 0x110000UL)
260 croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch);
261
262 need (enc, len += 11);
263 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x",
264 (int)((uch - 0x10000) / 0x400 + 0xD800),
265 (int)((uch - 0x10000) % 0x400 + 0xDC00));
266 enc->cur += 12;
267 }
268 else
269 {
270 static char hexdigit [16] = "0123456789abcdef";
271 need (enc, len += 5);
272 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
273 *enc->cur++ = 'u';
274 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [ uch >> 12 ];
275 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 8) & 15];
276 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 4) & 15];
277 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15];
278 }
279
280 str += clen;
281 }
282 else if (enc->json.flags & F_LATIN1)
283 {
284 *enc->cur++ = uch;
285 str += clen;
286 }
287 else if (is_utf8)
288 {
289 need (enc, len += clen);
290 do
291 {
292 *enc->cur++ = *str++;
293 }
294 while (--clen);
295 }
296 else
297 {
298 need (enc, len += UTF8_MAXBYTES - 1); // never more than 11 bytes needed
299 enc->cur = encode_utf8 (enc->cur, uch);
300 ++str;
301 }
302 }
303 }
304 }
305
306 --len;
307 }
308 }
309
310 INLINE void
311 encode_indent (enc_t *enc)
312 {
313 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
314 {
315 int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP;
316
317 need (enc, spaces);
318 memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces);
319 enc->cur += spaces;
320 }
321 }
322
323 INLINE void
324 encode_space (enc_t *enc)
325 {
326 need (enc, 1);
327 encode_ch (enc, ' ');
328 }
329
330 INLINE void
331 encode_nl (enc_t *enc)
332 {
333 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
334 {
335 need (enc, 1);
336 encode_ch (enc, '\n');
337 }
338 }
339
340 INLINE void
341 encode_comma (enc_t *enc)
342 {
343 encode_ch (enc, ',');
344
345 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
346 encode_nl (enc);
347 else if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER)
348 encode_space (enc);
349 }
350
351 static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv);
352
353 static void
354 encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av)
355 {
356 int i, len = av_len (av);
357
358 if (enc->indent >= enc->maxdepth)
359 croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)");
360
361 encode_ch (enc, '[');
362
363 if (len >= 0)
364 {
365 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
366
367 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i)
368 {
369 SV **svp = av_fetch (av, i, 0);
370
371 encode_indent (enc);
372
373 if (svp)
374 encode_sv (enc, *svp);
375 else
376 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
377
378 if (i < len)
379 encode_comma (enc);
380 }
381
382 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
383 }
384
385 encode_ch (enc, ']');
386 }
387
388 static void
389 encode_hk (enc_t *enc, HE *he)
390 {
391 encode_ch (enc, '"');
392
393 if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY)
394 {
395 SV *sv = HeSVKEY (he);
396 STRLEN len;
397 char *str;
398
399 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
400 str = SvPV (sv, len);
401
402 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
403 }
404 else
405 encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he));
406
407 encode_ch (enc, '"');
408
409 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc);
410 encode_ch (enc, ':');
411 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc);
412 }
413
414 // compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings
415 static int
416 he_cmp_fast (const void *a_, const void *b_)
417 {
418 int cmp;
419
420 HE *a = *(HE **)a_;
421 HE *b = *(HE **)b_;
422
423 STRLEN la = HeKLEN (a);
424 STRLEN lb = HeKLEN (b);
425
426 if (!(cmp = memcmp (HeKEY (b), HeKEY (a), lb < la ? lb : la)))
427 cmp = lb - la;
428
429 return cmp;
430 }
431
432 // compare hash entries, used when some keys are sv's or utf-x
433 static int
434 he_cmp_slow (const void *a, const void *b)
435 {
436 return sv_cmp (HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)b), HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)a));
437 }
438
439 static void
440 encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv)
441 {
442 HE *he;
443
444 if (enc->indent >= enc->maxdepth)
445 croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)");
446
447 encode_ch (enc, '{');
448
449 // for canonical output we have to sort by keys first
450 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called
451 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x.
452 // that randomises hash orderings
453 if (enc->json.flags & F_CANONICAL)
454 {
455 int count = hv_iterinit (hv);
456
457 if (SvMAGICAL (hv))
458 {
459 // need to count by iterating. could improve by dynamically building the vector below
460 // but I don't care for the speed of this special case.
461 // note also that we will run into undefined behaviour when the two iterations
462 // do not result in the same count, something I might care for in some later release.
463
464 count = 0;
465 while (hv_iternext (hv))
466 ++count;
467
468 hv_iterinit (hv);
469 }
470
471 if (count)
472 {
473 int i, fast = 1;
474 #if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
475 HE **hes = _alloca (count * sizeof (HE));
476 #else
477 HE *hes [count]; // if your compiler dies here, you need to enable C99 mode
478 #endif
479
480 i = 0;
481 while ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
482 {
483 hes [i++] = he;
484 if (HeKLEN (he) < 0 || HeKUTF8 (he))
485 fast = 0;
486 }
487
488 assert (i == count);
489
490 if (fast)
491 qsort (hes, count, sizeof (HE *), he_cmp_fast);
492 else
493 {
494 // hack to forcefully disable "use bytes"
495 COP cop = *PL_curcop;
496 cop.op_private = 0;
497
498 ENTER;
499 SAVETMPS;
500
501 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);
502 PL_curcop = &cop;
503
504 qsort (hes, count, sizeof (HE *), he_cmp_slow);
505
506 FREETMPS;
507 LEAVE;
508 }
509
510 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
511
512 while (count--)
513 {
514 encode_indent (enc);
515 he = hes [count];
516 encode_hk (enc, he);
517 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
518
519 if (count)
520 encode_comma (enc);
521 }
522
523 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
524 }
525 }
526 else
527 {
528 if (hv_iterinit (hv) || SvMAGICAL (hv))
529 if ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
530 {
531 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
532
533 for (;;)
534 {
535 encode_indent (enc);
536 encode_hk (enc, he);
537 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
538
539 if (!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
540 break;
541
542 encode_comma (enc);
543 }
544
545 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
546 }
547 }
548
549 encode_ch (enc, '}');
550 }
551
552 // encode objects, arrays and special \0=false and \1=true values.
553 static void
554 encode_rv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
555 {
556 svtype svt;
557
558 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
559 svt = SvTYPE (sv);
560
561 if (expect_false (SvOBJECT (sv)))
562 {
563 HV *stash = !JSON_SLOW || json_boolean_stash
564 ? json_boolean_stash
565 : gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS::Boolean", 1);
566
567 if (SvSTASH (sv) == stash)
568 {
569 if (SvIV (sv))
570 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
571 else
572 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
573 }
574 else
575 {
576 #if 0
577 if (0 && sv_derived_from (rv, "JSON::Literal"))
578 {
579 // not yet
580 }
581 #endif
582 if (enc->json.flags & F_CONV_BLESSED)
583 {
584 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
585 GV *to_json = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (SvSTASH (sv), "TO_JSON", 0);
586
587 if (to_json)
588 {
589 dSP;
590
591 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
592 XPUSHs (sv_bless (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)), SvSTASH (sv)));
593
594 // calling with G_SCALAR ensures that we always get a 1 return value
595 PUTBACK;
596 call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (to_json), G_SCALAR);
597 SPAGAIN;
598
599 // catch this surprisingly common error
600 if (SvROK (TOPs) && SvRV (TOPs) == sv)
601 croak ("%s::TO_JSON method returned same object as was passed instead of a new one", HvNAME (SvSTASH (sv)));
602
603 sv = POPs;
604 PUTBACK;
605
606 encode_sv (enc, sv);
607
608 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
609 }
610 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
611 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
612 else
613 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed enabled nor TO_JSON method available on it",
614 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
615 }
616 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
617 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
618 else
619 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed nor convert_blessed settings are enabled",
620 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
621 }
622 }
623 else if (svt == SVt_PVHV)
624 encode_hv (enc, (HV *)sv);
625 else if (svt == SVt_PVAV)
626 encode_av (enc, (AV *)sv);
627 else if (svt < SVt_PVAV)
628 {
629 STRLEN len = 0;
630 char *pv = svt ? SvPV (sv, len) : 0;
631
632 if (len == 1 && *pv == '1')
633 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
634 else if (len == 1 && *pv == '0')
635 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
636 else
637 croak ("cannot encode reference to scalar '%s' unless the scalar is 0 or 1",
638 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
639 }
640 else
641 croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes",
642 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
643 }
644
645 static void
646 encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
647 {
648 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
649
650 if (SvPOKp (sv))
651 {
652 STRLEN len;
653 char *str = SvPV (sv, len);
654 encode_ch (enc, '"');
655 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
656 encode_ch (enc, '"');
657 }
658 else if (SvNOKp (sv))
659 {
660 // trust that perl will do the right thing w.r.t. JSON syntax.
661 need (enc, NV_DIG + 32);
662 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur);
663 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur);
664 }
665 else if (SvIOKp (sv))
666 {
667 // we assume we can always read an IV as a UV and vice versa
668 // we assume two's complement
669 // we assume no aliasing issues in the union
670 if (SvIsUV (sv) ? SvUVX (sv) <= 59000
671 : SvIVX (sv) <= 59000 && SvIVX (sv) >= -59000)
672 {
673 // optimise the "small number case"
674 // code will likely be branchless and use only a single multiplication
675 // works for numbers up to 59074
676 I32 i = SvIVX (sv);
677 U32 u;
678 char digit, nz = 0;
679
680 need (enc, 6);
681
682 *enc->cur = '-'; enc->cur += i < 0 ? 1 : 0;
683 u = i < 0 ? -i : i;
684
685 // convert to 4.28 fixed-point representation
686 u = u * ((0xfffffff + 10000) / 10000); // 10**5, 5 fractional digits
687
688 // now output digit by digit, each time masking out the integer part
689 // and multiplying by 5 while moving the decimal point one to the right,
690 // resulting in a net multiplication by 10.
691 // we always write the digit to memory but conditionally increment
692 // the pointer, to enable the use of conditional move instructions.
693 digit = u >> 28; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0xfffffffUL) * 5;
694 digit = u >> 27; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x7ffffffUL) * 5;
695 digit = u >> 26; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x3ffffffUL) * 5;
696 digit = u >> 25; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x1ffffffUL) * 5;
697 digit = u >> 24; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += 1; // correctly generate '0'
698 }
699 else
700 {
701 // large integer, use the (rather slow) snprintf way.
702 need (enc, IVUV_MAXCHARS);
703 enc->cur +=
704 SvIsUV(sv)
705 ? snprintf (enc->cur, IVUV_MAXCHARS, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv))
706 : snprintf (enc->cur, IVUV_MAXCHARS, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv));
707 }
708 }
709 else if (SvROK (sv))
710 encode_rv (enc, SvRV (sv));
711 else if (!SvOK (sv))
712 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
713 else
714 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, you might want to report this",
715 SvPV_nolen (sv), SvFLAGS (sv));
716 }
717
718 static SV *
719 encode_json (SV *scalar, JSON *json)
720 {
721 enc_t enc;
722
723 if (!(json->flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar))
724 croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
725
726 enc.json = *json;
727 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE));
728 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv);
729 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv);
730 enc.indent = 0;
731 enc.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (enc.json.flags);
732 enc.limit = enc.json.flags & F_ASCII ? 0x000080UL
733 : enc.json.flags & F_LATIN1 ? 0x000100UL
734 : 0x110000UL;
735
736 SvPOK_only (enc.sv);
737 encode_sv (&enc, scalar);
738
739 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
740 *SvEND (enc.sv) = 0; // many xs functions expect a trailing 0 for text strings
741
742 if (!(enc.json.flags & (F_ASCII | F_LATIN1 | F_UTF8)))
743 SvUTF8_on (enc.sv);
744
745 if (enc.json.flags & F_SHRINK)
746 shrink (enc.sv);
747
748 return enc.sv;
749 }
750
751 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
752 // decoder
753
754 // structure used for decoding JSON
755 typedef struct
756 {
757 char *cur; // current parser pointer
758 char *end; // end of input string
759 const char *err; // parse error, if != 0
760 JSON json;
761 U32 depth; // recursion depth
762 U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit
763 } dec_t;
764
765 INLINE void
766 decode_comment (dec_t *dec)
767 {
768 // only '#'-style comments allowed a.t.m.
769
770 while (*dec->cur && *dec->cur != 0x0a && *dec->cur != 0x0d)
771 ++dec->cur;
772 }
773
774 INLINE void
775 decode_ws (dec_t *dec)
776 {
777 for (;;)
778 {
779 char ch = *dec->cur;
780
781 if (ch > 0x20)
782 {
783 if (expect_false (ch == '#'))
784 {
785 if (dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
786 decode_comment (dec);
787 else
788 break;
789 }
790 else
791 break;
792 }
793 else if (ch != 0x20 && ch != 0x0a && ch != 0x0d && ch != 0x09)
794 break; // parse error, but let higher level handle it, gives better error messages
795
796 ++dec->cur;
797 }
798 }
799
800 #define ERR(reason) SB dec->err = reason; goto fail; SE
801
802 #define EXPECT_CH(ch) SB \
803 if (*dec->cur != ch) \
804 ERR (# ch " expected"); \
805 ++dec->cur; \
806 SE
807
808 #define DEC_INC_DEPTH if (++dec->depth > dec->maxdepth) ERR ("json datastructure exceeds maximum nesting level (set a higher max_depth)")
809 #define DEC_DEC_DEPTH --dec->depth
810
811 static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec);
812
813 static signed char decode_hexdigit[256];
814
815 static UV
816 decode_4hex (dec_t *dec)
817 {
818 signed char d1, d2, d3, d4;
819 unsigned char *cur = (unsigned char *)dec->cur;
820
821 d1 = decode_hexdigit [cur [0]]; if (expect_false (d1 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
822 d2 = decode_hexdigit [cur [1]]; if (expect_false (d2 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
823 d3 = decode_hexdigit [cur [2]]; if (expect_false (d3 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
824 d4 = decode_hexdigit [cur [3]]; if (expect_false (d4 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
825
826 dec->cur += 4;
827
828 return ((UV)d1) << 12
829 | ((UV)d2) << 8
830 | ((UV)d3) << 4
831 | ((UV)d4);
832
833 fail:
834 return (UV)-1;
835 }
836
837 static SV *
838 decode_str (dec_t *dec)
839 {
840 SV *sv = 0;
841 int utf8 = 0;
842 char *dec_cur = dec->cur;
843
844 do
845 {
846 char buf [SHORT_STRING_LEN + UTF8_MAXBYTES];
847 char *cur = buf;
848
849 do
850 {
851 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)dec_cur++;
852
853 if (expect_false (ch == '"'))
854 {
855 --dec_cur;
856 break;
857 }
858 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
859 {
860 switch (*dec_cur)
861 {
862 case '\\':
863 case '/':
864 case '"': *cur++ = *dec_cur++; break;
865
866 case 'b': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\010'; break;
867 case 't': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\011'; break;
868 case 'n': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\012'; break;
869 case 'f': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\014'; break;
870 case 'r': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\015'; break;
871
872 case 'u':
873 {
874 UV lo, hi;
875 ++dec_cur;
876
877 dec->cur = dec_cur;
878 hi = decode_4hex (dec);
879 dec_cur = dec->cur;
880 if (hi == (UV)-1)
881 goto fail;
882
883 // possibly a surrogate pair
884 if (hi >= 0xd800)
885 if (hi < 0xdc00)
886 {
887 if (dec_cur [0] != '\\' || dec_cur [1] != 'u')
888 ERR ("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair");
889
890 dec_cur += 2;
891
892 dec->cur = dec_cur;
893 lo = decode_4hex (dec);
894 dec_cur = dec->cur;
895 if (lo == (UV)-1)
896 goto fail;
897
898 if (lo < 0xdc00 || lo >= 0xe000)
899 ERR ("surrogate pair expected");
900
901 hi = (hi - 0xD800) * 0x400 + (lo - 0xDC00) + 0x10000;
902 }
903 else if (hi < 0xe000)
904 ERR ("missing high surrogate character in surrogate pair");
905
906 if (hi >= 0x80)
907 {
908 utf8 = 1;
909
910 cur = encode_utf8 (cur, hi);
911 }
912 else
913 *cur++ = hi;
914 }
915 break;
916
917 default:
918 --dec_cur;
919 ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string");
920 }
921 }
922 else if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80))
923 *cur++ = ch;
924 else if (ch >= 0x80)
925 {
926 STRLEN clen;
927 UV uch;
928
929 --dec_cur;
930
931 uch = decode_utf8 (dec_cur, dec->end - dec_cur, &clen);
932 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
933 ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string");
934
935 do
936 *cur++ = *dec_cur++;
937 while (--clen);
938
939 utf8 = 1;
940 }
941 else
942 {
943 --dec_cur;
944
945 if (!ch)
946 ERR ("unexpected end of string while parsing JSON string");
947 else
948 ERR ("invalid character encountered while parsing JSON string");
949 }
950 }
951 while (cur < buf + SHORT_STRING_LEN);
952
953 {
954 STRLEN len = cur - buf;
955
956 if (sv)
957 {
958 SvGROW (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len + 1);
959 memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + SvCUR (sv), buf, len);
960 SvCUR_set (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len);
961 }
962 else
963 sv = newSVpvn (buf, len);
964 }
965 }
966 while (*dec_cur != '"');
967
968 ++dec_cur;
969
970 if (sv)
971 {
972 SvPOK_only (sv);
973 *SvEND (sv) = 0;
974
975 if (utf8)
976 SvUTF8_on (sv);
977 }
978 else
979 sv = newSVpvn ("", 0);
980
981 dec->cur = dec_cur;
982 return sv;
983
984 fail:
985 dec->cur = dec_cur;
986 return 0;
987 }
988
989 static SV *
990 decode_num (dec_t *dec)
991 {
992 int is_nv = 0;
993 char *start = dec->cur;
994
995 // [minus]
996 if (*dec->cur == '-')
997 ++dec->cur;
998
999 if (*dec->cur == '0')
1000 {
1001 ++dec->cur;
1002 if (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9')
1003 ERR ("malformed number (leading zero must not be followed by another digit)");
1004 }
1005 else if (*dec->cur < '0' || *dec->cur > '9')
1006 ERR ("malformed number (no digits after initial minus)");
1007 else
1008 do
1009 {
1010 ++dec->cur;
1011 }
1012 while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9');
1013
1014 // [frac]
1015 if (*dec->cur == '.')
1016 {
1017 ++dec->cur;
1018
1019 if (*dec->cur < '0' || *dec->cur > '9')
1020 ERR ("malformed number (no digits after decimal point)");
1021
1022 do
1023 {
1024 ++dec->cur;
1025 }
1026 while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9');
1027
1028 is_nv = 1;
1029 }
1030
1031 // [exp]
1032 if (*dec->cur == 'e' || *dec->cur == 'E')
1033 {
1034 ++dec->cur;
1035
1036 if (*dec->cur == '-' || *dec->cur == '+')
1037 ++dec->cur;
1038
1039 if (*dec->cur < '0' || *dec->cur > '9')
1040 ERR ("malformed number (no digits after exp sign)");
1041
1042 do
1043 {
1044 ++dec->cur;
1045 }
1046 while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9');
1047
1048 is_nv = 1;
1049 }
1050
1051 if (!is_nv)
1052 {
1053 int len = dec->cur - start;
1054
1055 // special case the rather common 1..5-digit-int case
1056 if (*start == '-')
1057 switch (len)
1058 {
1059 case 2: return newSViv (-( start [1] - '0' * 1));
1060 case 3: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 11));
1061 case 4: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 111));
1062 case 5: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 1111));
1063 case 6: return newSViv (-(start [1] * 10000 + start [2] * 1000 + start [3] * 100 + start [4] * 10 + start [5] - '0' * 11111));
1064 }
1065 else
1066 switch (len)
1067 {
1068 case 1: return newSViv ( start [0] - '0' * 1);
1069 case 2: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10 + start [1] - '0' * 11);
1070 case 3: return newSViv ( start [0] * 100 + start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 111);
1071 case 4: return newSViv ( start [0] * 1000 + start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 1111);
1072 case 5: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10000 + start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 11111);
1073 }
1074
1075 {
1076 UV uv;
1077 int numtype = grok_number (start, len, &uv);
1078 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV)
1079 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG)
1080 {
1081 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN)
1082 return newSViv (-(IV)uv);
1083 }
1084 else
1085 return newSVuv (uv);
1086 }
1087
1088 len -= *start == '-' ? 1 : 0;
1089
1090 // does not fit into IV or UV, try NV
1091 if ((sizeof (NV) == sizeof (double) && DBL_DIG >= len)
1092 #if defined (LDBL_DIG)
1093 || (sizeof (NV) == sizeof (long double) && LDBL_DIG >= len)
1094 #endif
1095 )
1096 // fits into NV without loss of precision
1097 return newSVnv (Atof (start));
1098
1099 // everything else fails, convert it to a string
1100 return newSVpvn (start, dec->cur - start);
1101 }
1102
1103 // loss of precision here
1104 return newSVnv (Atof (start));
1105
1106 fail:
1107 return 0;
1108 }
1109
1110 static SV *
1111 decode_av (dec_t *dec)
1112 {
1113 AV *av = newAV ();
1114
1115 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
1116 decode_ws (dec);
1117
1118 if (*dec->cur == ']')
1119 ++dec->cur;
1120 else
1121 for (;;)
1122 {
1123 SV *value;
1124
1125 value = decode_sv (dec);
1126 if (!value)
1127 goto fail;
1128
1129 av_push (av, value);
1130
1131 decode_ws (dec);
1132
1133 if (*dec->cur == ']')
1134 {
1135 ++dec->cur;
1136 break;
1137 }
1138
1139 if (*dec->cur != ',')
1140 ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array");
1141
1142 ++dec->cur;
1143
1144 decode_ws (dec);
1145
1146 if (*dec->cur == ']' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1147 {
1148 ++dec->cur;
1149 break;
1150 }
1151 }
1152
1153 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1154 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av);
1155
1156 fail:
1157 SvREFCNT_dec (av);
1158 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1159 return 0;
1160 }
1161
1162 static SV *
1163 decode_hv (dec_t *dec)
1164 {
1165 SV *sv;
1166 HV *hv = newHV ();
1167
1168 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
1169 decode_ws (dec);
1170
1171 if (*dec->cur == '}')
1172 ++dec->cur;
1173 else
1174 for (;;)
1175 {
1176 EXPECT_CH ('"');
1177
1178 // heuristic: assume that
1179 // a) decode_str + hv_store_ent are abysmally slow.
1180 // b) most hash keys are short, simple ascii text.
1181 // => try to "fast-match" such strings to avoid
1182 // the overhead of decode_str + hv_store_ent.
1183 {
1184 SV *value;
1185 char *p = dec->cur;
1186 char *e = p + 24; // only try up to 24 bytes
1187
1188 for (;;)
1189 {
1190 // the >= 0x80 is false on most architectures
1191 if (p == e || *p < 0x20 || *p >= 0x80 || *p == '\\')
1192 {
1193 // slow path, back up and use decode_str
1194 SV *key = decode_str (dec);
1195 if (!key)
1196 goto fail;
1197
1198 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1199
1200 decode_ws (dec);
1201 value = decode_sv (dec);
1202 if (!value)
1203 {
1204 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1205 goto fail;
1206 }
1207
1208 hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
1209 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1210
1211 break;
1212 }
1213 else if (*p == '"')
1214 {
1215 // fast path, got a simple key
1216 char *key = dec->cur;
1217 int len = p - key;
1218 dec->cur = p + 1;
1219
1220 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1221
1222 decode_ws (dec);
1223 value = decode_sv (dec);
1224 if (!value)
1225 goto fail;
1226
1227 hv_store (hv, key, len, value, 0);
1228
1229 break;
1230 }
1231
1232 ++p;
1233 }
1234 }
1235
1236 decode_ws (dec);
1237
1238 if (*dec->cur == '}')
1239 {
1240 ++dec->cur;
1241 break;
1242 }
1243
1244 if (*dec->cur != ',')
1245 ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash");
1246
1247 ++dec->cur;
1248
1249 decode_ws (dec);
1250
1251 if (*dec->cur == '}' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1252 {
1253 ++dec->cur;
1254 break;
1255 }
1256 }
1257
1258 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1259 sv = newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv);
1260
1261 // check filter callbacks
1262 if (dec->json.flags & F_HOOK)
1263 {
1264 if (dec->json.cb_sk_object && HvKEYS (hv) == 1)
1265 {
1266 HE *cb, *he;
1267
1268 hv_iterinit (hv);
1269 he = hv_iternext (hv);
1270 hv_iterinit (hv);
1271
1272 // the next line creates a mortal sv each time its called.
1273 // might want to optimise this for common cases.
1274 cb = hv_fetch_ent (dec->json.cb_sk_object, hv_iterkeysv (he), 0, 0);
1275
1276 if (cb)
1277 {
1278 dSP;
1279 int count;
1280
1281 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
1282 XPUSHs (HeVAL (he));
1283
1284 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (HeVAL (cb), G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1285
1286 if (count == 1)
1287 {
1288 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1289 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1290 return sv;
1291 }
1292
1293 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1294 }
1295 }
1296
1297 if (dec->json.cb_object)
1298 {
1299 dSP;
1300 int count;
1301
1302 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
1303 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv));
1304
1305 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (dec->json.cb_object, G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1306
1307 if (count == 1)
1308 {
1309 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1310 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1311 return sv;
1312 }
1313
1314 SvREFCNT_inc (sv);
1315 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1316 }
1317 }
1318
1319 return sv;
1320
1321 fail:
1322 SvREFCNT_dec (hv);
1323 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1324 return 0;
1325 }
1326
1327 static SV *
1328 decode_sv (dec_t *dec)
1329 {
1330 // the beauty of JSON: you need exactly one character lookahead
1331 // to parse everything.
1332 switch (*dec->cur)
1333 {
1334 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec);
1335 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec);
1336 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec);
1337
1338 case '-':
1339 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1340 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1341 return decode_num (dec);
1342
1343 case 't':
1344 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4))
1345 {
1346 dec->cur += 4;
1347 #if JSON_SLOW
1348 json_true = get_sv ("JSON::XS::true", 1); SvREADONLY_on (json_true);
1349 #endif
1350 return SvREFCNT_inc (json_true);
1351 }
1352 else
1353 ERR ("'true' expected");
1354
1355 break;
1356
1357 case 'f':
1358 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5))
1359 {
1360 dec->cur += 5;
1361 #if JSON_SLOW
1362 json_false = get_sv ("JSON::XS::false", 1); SvREADONLY_on (json_false);
1363 #endif
1364 return SvREFCNT_inc (json_false);
1365 }
1366 else
1367 ERR ("'false' expected");
1368
1369 break;
1370
1371 case 'n':
1372 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "null", 4))
1373 {
1374 dec->cur += 4;
1375 return newSVsv (&PL_sv_undef);
1376 }
1377 else
1378 ERR ("'null' expected");
1379
1380 break;
1381
1382 default:
1383 ERR ("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom");
1384 break;
1385 }
1386
1387 fail:
1388 return 0;
1389 }
1390
1391 static SV *
1392 decode_json (SV *string, JSON *json, STRLEN *offset_return)
1393 {
1394 dec_t dec;
1395 STRLEN offset;
1396 SV *sv;
1397
1398 SvGETMAGIC (string);
1399 SvUPGRADE (string, SVt_PV);
1400
1401 if (json->flags & F_MAXSIZE && SvCUR (string) > DEC_SIZE (json->flags))
1402 croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
1403 (unsigned long)SvCUR (string), (unsigned long)DEC_SIZE (json->flags));
1404
1405 if (json->flags & F_UTF8)
1406 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0);
1407 else
1408 sv_utf8_upgrade (string);
1409
1410 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP
1411
1412 dec.json = *json;
1413 dec.cur = SvPVX (string);
1414 dec.end = SvEND (string);
1415 dec.err = 0;
1416 dec.depth = 0;
1417 dec.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (dec.json.flags);
1418
1419 if (dec.json.cb_object || dec.json.cb_sk_object)
1420 dec.json.flags |= F_HOOK;
1421
1422 *dec.end = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
1423
1424 decode_ws (&dec);
1425 sv = decode_sv (&dec);
1426
1427 if (!(offset_return || !sv))
1428 {
1429 // check for trailing garbage
1430 decode_ws (&dec);
1431
1432 if (*dec.cur)
1433 {
1434 dec.err = "garbage after JSON object";
1435 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
1436 sv = 0;
1437 }
1438 }
1439
1440 if (offset_return || !sv)
1441 {
1442 offset = dec.json.flags & F_UTF8
1443 ? dec.cur - SvPVX (string)
1444 : utf8_distance (dec.cur, SvPVX (string));
1445
1446 if (offset_return)
1447 *offset_return = offset;
1448 }
1449
1450 if (!sv)
1451 {
1452 SV *uni = sv_newmortal ();
1453
1454 // horrible hack to silence warning inside pv_uni_display
1455 COP cop = *PL_curcop;
1456 cop.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE;
1457 ENTER;
1458 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);
1459 PL_curcop = &cop;
1460 pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ);
1461 LEAVE;
1462
1463 croak ("%s, at character offset %d [\"%s\"]",
1464 dec.err,
1465 (int)offset,
1466 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)");
1467 }
1468
1469 sv = sv_2mortal (sv);
1470
1471 if (!(dec.json.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (sv))
1472 croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
1473
1474 return sv;
1475 }
1476
1477 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1478 // incremental parser
1479
1480 static void
1481 incr_parse (JSON *self)
1482 {
1483 const char *p = SvPVX (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos;
1484
1485 for (;;)
1486 {
1487 //printf ("loop pod %d *p<%c><%s>, mode %d nest %d\n", p - SvPVX (self->incr_text), *p, p, self->incr_mode, self->incr_nest);//D
1488 switch (self->incr_mode)
1489 {
1490 // only used for intiial whitespace skipping
1491 case INCR_M_WS:
1492 for (;;)
1493 {
1494 if (*p > 0x20)
1495 {
1496 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_JSON;
1497 goto incr_m_json;
1498 }
1499 else if (!*p)
1500 goto interrupt;
1501
1502 ++p;
1503 }
1504
1505 // skip a single char inside a string (for \\-processing)
1506 case INCR_M_BS:
1507 if (!*p)
1508 goto interrupt;
1509
1510 ++p;
1511 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_STR;
1512 goto incr_m_str;
1513
1514 // inside a string
1515 case INCR_M_STR:
1516 incr_m_str:
1517 for (;;)
1518 {
1519 if (*p == '"')
1520 {
1521 ++p;
1522 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_JSON;
1523
1524 if (!self->incr_nest)
1525 goto interrupt;
1526
1527 goto incr_m_json;
1528 }
1529 else if (*p == '\\')
1530 {
1531 ++p; // "virtually" consumes character after \
1532
1533 if (!*p) // if at end of string we have to switch modes
1534 {
1535 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_BS;
1536 goto interrupt;
1537 }
1538 }
1539 else if (!*p)
1540 goto interrupt;
1541
1542 ++p;
1543 }
1544
1545 // after initial ws, outside string
1546 case INCR_M_JSON:
1547 incr_m_json:
1548 for (;;)
1549 {
1550 switch (*p++)
1551 {
1552 case 0:
1553 --p;
1554 goto interrupt;
1555
1556 case 0x09:
1557 case 0x0a:
1558 case 0x0d:
1559 case 0x20:
1560 if (!self->incr_nest)
1561 {
1562 --p; // do not eat the whitespace, let the next round do it
1563 goto interrupt;
1564 }
1565 break;
1566
1567 case '"':
1568 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_STR;
1569 goto incr_m_str;
1570
1571 case '[':
1572 case '{':
1573 ++self->incr_nest;
1574 break;
1575
1576 case ']':
1577 case '}':
1578 if (!--self->incr_nest)
1579 goto interrupt;
1580 }
1581 }
1582 }
1583
1584 modechange:
1585 ;
1586 }
1587
1588 interrupt:
1589 self->incr_pos = p - SvPVX (self->incr_text);
1590 //printf ("return pos %d mode %d nest %d\n", self->incr_pos, self->incr_mode, self->incr_nest);//D
1591 }
1592
1593 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1594 // XS interface functions
1595
1596 MODULE = JSON::XS PACKAGE = JSON::XS
1597
1598 BOOT:
1599 {
1600 int i;
1601
1602 for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
1603 decode_hexdigit [i] =
1604 i >= '0' && i <= '9' ? i - '0'
1605 : i >= 'a' && i <= 'f' ? i - 'a' + 10
1606 : i >= 'A' && i <= 'F' ? i - 'A' + 10
1607 : -1;
1608
1609 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS" , 1);
1610 json_boolean_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS::Boolean", 1);
1611
1612 json_true = get_sv ("JSON::XS::true" , 1); SvREADONLY_on (json_true );
1613 json_false = get_sv ("JSON::XS::false", 1); SvREADONLY_on (json_false);
1614 }
1615
1616 PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
1617
1618 void CLONE (...)
1619 CODE:
1620 json_stash = 0;
1621 json_boolean_stash = 0;
1622
1623 void new (char *klass)
1624 PPCODE:
1625 {
1626 SV *pv = NEWSV (0, sizeof (JSON));
1627 SvPOK_only (pv);
1628 Zero (SvPVX (pv), 1, JSON);
1629 ((JSON *)SvPVX (pv))->flags = F_DEFAULT;
1630 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv_bless (
1631 newRV_noinc (pv),
1632 strEQ (klass, "JSON::XS") ? JSON_STASH : gv_stashpv (klass, 1)
1633 )));
1634 }
1635
1636 void ascii (JSON *self, int enable = 1)
1637 ALIAS:
1638 ascii = F_ASCII
1639 latin1 = F_LATIN1
1640 utf8 = F_UTF8
1641 indent = F_INDENT
1642 canonical = F_CANONICAL
1643 space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1644 space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1645 pretty = F_PRETTY
1646 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1647 shrink = F_SHRINK
1648 allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
1649 convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
1650 relaxed = F_RELAXED
1651 PPCODE:
1652 {
1653 if (enable)
1654 self->flags |= ix;
1655 else
1656 self->flags &= ~ix;
1657
1658 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1659 }
1660
1661 void get_ascii (JSON *self)
1662 ALIAS:
1663 get_ascii = F_ASCII
1664 get_latin1 = F_LATIN1
1665 get_utf8 = F_UTF8
1666 get_indent = F_INDENT
1667 get_canonical = F_CANONICAL
1668 get_space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1669 get_space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1670 get_allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1671 get_shrink = F_SHRINK
1672 get_allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
1673 get_convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
1674 get_relaxed = F_RELAXED
1675 PPCODE:
1676 XPUSHs (boolSV (self->flags & ix));
1677
1678 void max_depth (JSON *self, UV max_depth = 0x80000000UL)
1679 PPCODE:
1680 {
1681 UV log2 = 0;
1682
1683 if (max_depth > 0x80000000UL) max_depth = 0x80000000UL;
1684
1685 while ((1UL << log2) < max_depth)
1686 ++log2;
1687
1688 self->flags = self->flags & ~F_MAXDEPTH | (log2 << S_MAXDEPTH);
1689
1690 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1691 }
1692
1693 U32 get_max_depth (JSON *self)
1694 CODE:
1695 RETVAL = DEC_DEPTH (self->flags);
1696 OUTPUT:
1697 RETVAL
1698
1699 void max_size (JSON *self, UV max_size = 0)
1700 PPCODE:
1701 {
1702 UV log2 = 0;
1703
1704 if (max_size > 0x80000000UL) max_size = 0x80000000UL;
1705 if (max_size == 1) max_size = 2;
1706
1707 while ((1UL << log2) < max_size)
1708 ++log2;
1709
1710 self->flags = self->flags & ~F_MAXSIZE | (log2 << S_MAXSIZE);
1711
1712 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1713 }
1714
1715 int get_max_size (JSON *self)
1716 CODE:
1717 RETVAL = DEC_SIZE (self->flags);
1718 OUTPUT:
1719 RETVAL
1720
1721 void filter_json_object (JSON *self, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
1722 PPCODE:
1723 {
1724 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
1725 self->cb_object = SvOK (cb) ? newSVsv (cb) : 0;
1726
1727 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1728 }
1729
1730 void filter_json_single_key_object (JSON *self, SV *key, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
1731 PPCODE:
1732 {
1733 if (!self->cb_sk_object)
1734 self->cb_sk_object = newHV ();
1735
1736 if (SvOK (cb))
1737 hv_store_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, newSVsv (cb), 0);
1738 else
1739 {
1740 hv_delete_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, G_DISCARD, 0);
1741
1742 if (!HvKEYS (self->cb_sk_object))
1743 {
1744 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
1745 self->cb_sk_object = 0;
1746 }
1747 }
1748
1749 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1750 }
1751
1752 void encode (JSON *self, SV *scalar)
1753 PPCODE:
1754 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, self));
1755
1756 void decode (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
1757 PPCODE:
1758 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, 0));
1759
1760 void decode_prefix (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
1761 PPCODE:
1762 {
1763 STRLEN offset;
1764 EXTEND (SP, 2);
1765 PUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, &offset));
1766 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVuv (offset)));
1767 }
1768
1769 void incr_parse (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr = 0)
1770 PPCODE:
1771 {
1772 if (!self->incr_text)
1773 self->incr_text = newSVpvn ("", 0);
1774
1775 // append data, if any
1776 if (jsonstr)
1777 {
1778 if (SvUTF8 (jsonstr) && !SvUTF8 (self->incr_text))
1779 {
1780 /* utf-8-ness differs, need to upgrade */
1781 sv_utf8_upgrade (self->incr_text);
1782
1783 if (self->incr_pos)
1784 self->incr_pos = utf8_hop ((U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text), self->incr_pos)
1785 - (U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text);
1786 }
1787
1788 {
1789 STRLEN len;
1790 const char *str = SvPV (jsonstr, len);
1791 SvGROW (self->incr_text, SvCUR (self->incr_text) + len + 1);
1792 Move (str, SvEND (self->incr_text), len, char);
1793 SvCUR_set (self->incr_text, SvCUR (self->incr_text) + len);
1794 *SvEND (self->incr_text) = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
1795 }
1796 }
1797
1798 if (GIMME_V != G_VOID)
1799 do
1800 {
1801 STRLEN offset;
1802
1803 if (!INCR_DONE (self))
1804 {
1805 incr_parse (self);
1806 if (!INCR_DONE (self))
1807 break;
1808 }
1809
1810 XPUSHs (decode_json (self->incr_text, self, &offset));
1811
1812 sv_chop (self->incr_text, SvPV_nolen (self->incr_text) + offset);
1813 self->incr_pos -= offset;
1814 self->incr_nest = 0;
1815 self->incr_mode = 0;
1816 }
1817 while (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY);
1818 }
1819
1820 SV *incr_text (JSON *self)
1821 ATTRS: lvalue
1822 CODE:
1823 {
1824 if (self->incr_pos)
1825 croak ("incr_text can not be called when the incremental parser already started parsing");
1826
1827 RETVAL = self->incr_text ? SvREFCNT_inc (self->incr_text) : &PL_sv_undef;
1828 }
1829 OUTPUT:
1830 RETVAL
1831
1832 void incr_skip (JSON *self)
1833 CODE:
1834 {
1835 if (self->incr_pos)
1836 {
1837 sv_chop (self->incr_text, SvPV_nolen (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos);
1838 self->incr_pos = 0;
1839 self->incr_nest = 0;
1840 self->incr_mode = 0;
1841 }
1842 }
1843
1844 void DESTROY (JSON *self)
1845 CODE:
1846 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
1847 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
1848 SvREFCNT_dec (self->incr_text);
1849
1850 PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
1851
1852 void encode_json (SV *scalar)
1853 ALIAS:
1854 to_json_ = 0
1855 encode_json = F_UTF8
1856 PPCODE:
1857 {
1858 JSON json = { F_DEFAULT | ix };
1859 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, &json));
1860 }
1861
1862 void decode_json (SV *jsonstr)
1863 ALIAS:
1864 from_json_ = 0
1865 decode_json = F_UTF8
1866 PPCODE:
1867 {
1868 JSON json = { F_DEFAULT | ix };
1869 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, &json, 0));
1870 }
1871
1872