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/cvs/JSON-XS/XS.xs
Revision: 1.83
Committed: Wed Mar 26 22:54:38 2008 UTC (16 years, 1 month ago) by root
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.82: +17 -6 lines
Log Message:
*** empty log message ***

File Contents

# Content
1 #include "EXTERN.h"
2 #include "perl.h"
3 #include "XSUB.h"
4
5 #include <assert.h>
6 #include <string.h>
7 #include <stdlib.h>
8 #include <stdio.h>
9 #include <limits.h>
10 #include <float.h>
11
12 #if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
13 # define snprintf _snprintf // C compilers have this in stdio.h
14 #endif
15
16 // some old perls do not have this, try to make it work, no
17 // guarentees, though. if it breaks, you get to keep the pieces.
18 #ifndef UTF8_MAXBYTES
19 # define UTF8_MAXBYTES 13
20 #endif
21
22 #define IVUV_MAXCHARS (sizeof (UV) * CHAR_BIT * 28 / 93 + 2)
23
24 #define F_ASCII 0x00000001UL
25 #define F_LATIN1 0x00000002UL
26 #define F_UTF8 0x00000004UL
27 #define F_INDENT 0x00000008UL
28 #define F_CANONICAL 0x00000010UL
29 #define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000020UL
30 #define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000040UL
31 #define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000100UL
32 #define F_SHRINK 0x00000200UL
33 #define F_ALLOW_BLESSED 0x00000400UL
34 #define F_CONV_BLESSED 0x00000800UL
35 #define F_RELAXED 0x00001000UL
36
37 #define F_MAXDEPTH 0xf8000000UL
38 #define S_MAXDEPTH 27
39 #define F_MAXSIZE 0x01f00000UL
40 #define S_MAXSIZE 20
41 #define F_HOOK 0x00080000UL // some hooks exist, so slow-path processing
42
43 #define DEC_DEPTH(flags) (1UL << ((flags & F_MAXDEPTH) >> S_MAXDEPTH))
44 #define DEC_SIZE(flags) (1UL << ((flags & F_MAXSIZE ) >> S_MAXSIZE ))
45
46 #define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER
47 #define F_DEFAULT (9UL << S_MAXDEPTH)
48
49 #define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated
50 #define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level
51
52 #define SHORT_STRING_LEN 16384 // special-case strings of up to this size
53
54 #define SB do {
55 #define SE } while (0)
56
57 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
58 # define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr), (value))
59 # define INLINE static inline
60 #else
61 # define expect(expr,value) (expr)
62 # define INLINE static
63 #endif
64
65 #define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
66 #define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
67
68 #define IN_RANGE_INC(type,val,beg,end) \
69 ((unsigned type)((unsigned type)(val) - (unsigned type)(beg)) \
70 <= (unsigned type)((unsigned type)(end) - (unsigned type)(beg)))
71
72 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
73 # define JSON_SLOW 1
74 # define JSON_STASH (json_stash ? json_stash : gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1))
75 #else
76 # define JSON_SLOW 0
77 # define JSON_STASH json_stash
78 #endif
79
80 static HV *json_stash, *json_boolean_stash; // JSON::XS::
81 static SV *json_true, *json_false;
82
83 enum {
84 INCR_M_WS = 0, // initial whitespace skipping, must be 0
85 INCR_M_STR, // inside string
86 INCR_M_BS, // inside backslash
87 INCR_M_JSON // outside anything, count nesting
88 };
89
90 #define INCR_DONE(json) (!(json)->incr_nest && (json)->incr_mode == INCR_M_JSON)
91
92 typedef struct {
93 U32 flags;
94 SV *cb_object;
95 HV *cb_sk_object;
96
97 // for the incremental parser
98 SV *incr_text; // the source text so far
99 STRLEN incr_pos; // the current offset into the text
100 int incr_nest; // {[]}-nesting level
101 int incr_mode;
102 } JSON;
103
104 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
105 // utility functions
106
107 INLINE SV *
108 get_bool (const char *name)
109 {
110 SV *sv = get_sv (name, 1);
111
112 SvREADONLY_on (sv);
113 SvREADONLY_on (SvRV (sv));
114
115 return sv;
116 }
117
118 INLINE void
119 shrink (SV *sv)
120 {
121 sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1);
122 if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1)
123 {
124 #ifdef SvPV_shrink_to_cur
125 SvPV_shrink_to_cur (sv);
126 #elif defined (SvPV_renew)
127 SvPV_renew (sv, SvCUR (sv) + 1);
128 #endif
129 }
130 }
131
132 // decode an utf-8 character and return it, or (UV)-1 in
133 // case of an error.
134 // we special-case "safe" characters from U+80 .. U+7FF,
135 // but use the very good perl function to parse anything else.
136 // note that we never call this function for a ascii codepoints
137 INLINE UV
138 decode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, STRLEN len, STRLEN *clen)
139 {
140 if (expect_true (len >= 2
141 && IN_RANGE_INC (char, s[0], 0xc2, 0xdf)
142 && IN_RANGE_INC (char, s[1], 0x80, 0xbf)))
143 {
144 *clen = 2;
145 return ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f);
146 }
147 else
148 return utf8n_to_uvuni (s, len, clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
149 }
150
151 // likewise for encoding, also never called for ascii codepoints
152 // this function takes advantage of this fact, although current gccs
153 // seem to optimise the check for >= 0x80 away anyways
154 INLINE unsigned char *
155 encode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, UV ch)
156 {
157 if (expect_false (ch < 0x000080))
158 *s++ = ch;
159 else if (expect_true (ch < 0x000800))
160 *s++ = 0xc0 | ( ch >> 6),
161 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
162 else if ( ch < 0x010000)
163 *s++ = 0xe0 | ( ch >> 12),
164 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f),
165 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
166 else if ( ch < 0x110000)
167 *s++ = 0xf0 | ( ch >> 18),
168 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 12) & 0x3f),
169 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f),
170 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
171
172 return s;
173 }
174
175 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
176 // encoder
177
178 // structure used for encoding JSON
179 typedef struct
180 {
181 char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position
182 char *end; // SvEND (sv)
183 SV *sv; // result scalar
184 JSON json;
185 U32 indent; // indentation level
186 U32 maxdepth; // max. indentation/recursion level
187 UV limit; // escape character values >= this value when encoding
188 } enc_t;
189
190 INLINE void
191 need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len)
192 {
193 if (expect_false (enc->cur + len >= enc->end))
194 {
195 STRLEN cur = enc->cur - SvPVX (enc->sv);
196 SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + len + 1);
197 enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur;
198 enc->end = SvPVX (enc->sv) + SvLEN (enc->sv) - 1;
199 }
200 }
201
202 INLINE void
203 encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch)
204 {
205 need (enc, 1);
206 *enc->cur++ = ch;
207 }
208
209 static void
210 encode_str (enc_t *enc, char *str, STRLEN len, int is_utf8)
211 {
212 char *end = str + len;
213
214 need (enc, len);
215
216 while (str < end)
217 {
218 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)str;
219
220 if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80)) // most common case
221 {
222 if (expect_false (ch == '"')) // but with slow exceptions
223 {
224 need (enc, len += 1);
225 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
226 *enc->cur++ = '"';
227 }
228 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
229 {
230 need (enc, len += 1);
231 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
232 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
233 }
234 else
235 *enc->cur++ = ch;
236
237 ++str;
238 }
239 else
240 {
241 switch (ch)
242 {
243 case '\010': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'b'; ++str; break;
244 case '\011': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 't'; ++str; break;
245 case '\012': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'n'; ++str; break;
246 case '\014': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'f'; ++str; break;
247 case '\015': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'r'; ++str; break;
248
249 default:
250 {
251 STRLEN clen;
252 UV uch;
253
254 if (is_utf8)
255 {
256 uch = decode_utf8 (str, end - str, &clen);
257 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
258 croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str);
259 }
260 else
261 {
262 uch = ch;
263 clen = 1;
264 }
265
266 if (uch < 0x80/*0x20*/ || uch >= enc->limit)
267 {
268 if (uch >= 0x10000UL)
269 {
270 if (uch >= 0x110000UL)
271 croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch);
272
273 need (enc, len += 11);
274 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x",
275 (int)((uch - 0x10000) / 0x400 + 0xD800),
276 (int)((uch - 0x10000) % 0x400 + 0xDC00));
277 enc->cur += 12;
278 }
279 else
280 {
281 static char hexdigit [16] = "0123456789abcdef";
282 need (enc, len += 5);
283 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
284 *enc->cur++ = 'u';
285 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [ uch >> 12 ];
286 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 8) & 15];
287 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 4) & 15];
288 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15];
289 }
290
291 str += clen;
292 }
293 else if (enc->json.flags & F_LATIN1)
294 {
295 *enc->cur++ = uch;
296 str += clen;
297 }
298 else if (is_utf8)
299 {
300 need (enc, len += clen);
301 do
302 {
303 *enc->cur++ = *str++;
304 }
305 while (--clen);
306 }
307 else
308 {
309 need (enc, len += UTF8_MAXBYTES - 1); // never more than 11 bytes needed
310 enc->cur = encode_utf8 (enc->cur, uch);
311 ++str;
312 }
313 }
314 }
315 }
316
317 --len;
318 }
319 }
320
321 INLINE void
322 encode_indent (enc_t *enc)
323 {
324 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
325 {
326 int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP;
327
328 need (enc, spaces);
329 memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces);
330 enc->cur += spaces;
331 }
332 }
333
334 INLINE void
335 encode_space (enc_t *enc)
336 {
337 need (enc, 1);
338 encode_ch (enc, ' ');
339 }
340
341 INLINE void
342 encode_nl (enc_t *enc)
343 {
344 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
345 {
346 need (enc, 1);
347 encode_ch (enc, '\n');
348 }
349 }
350
351 INLINE void
352 encode_comma (enc_t *enc)
353 {
354 encode_ch (enc, ',');
355
356 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
357 encode_nl (enc);
358 else if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER)
359 encode_space (enc);
360 }
361
362 static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv);
363
364 static void
365 encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av)
366 {
367 int i, len = av_len (av);
368
369 if (enc->indent >= enc->maxdepth)
370 croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)");
371
372 encode_ch (enc, '[');
373
374 if (len >= 0)
375 {
376 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
377
378 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i)
379 {
380 SV **svp = av_fetch (av, i, 0);
381
382 encode_indent (enc);
383
384 if (svp)
385 encode_sv (enc, *svp);
386 else
387 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
388
389 if (i < len)
390 encode_comma (enc);
391 }
392
393 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
394 }
395
396 encode_ch (enc, ']');
397 }
398
399 static void
400 encode_hk (enc_t *enc, HE *he)
401 {
402 encode_ch (enc, '"');
403
404 if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY)
405 {
406 SV *sv = HeSVKEY (he);
407 STRLEN len;
408 char *str;
409
410 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
411 str = SvPV (sv, len);
412
413 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
414 }
415 else
416 encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he));
417
418 encode_ch (enc, '"');
419
420 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc);
421 encode_ch (enc, ':');
422 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc);
423 }
424
425 // compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings
426 static int
427 he_cmp_fast (const void *a_, const void *b_)
428 {
429 int cmp;
430
431 HE *a = *(HE **)a_;
432 HE *b = *(HE **)b_;
433
434 STRLEN la = HeKLEN (a);
435 STRLEN lb = HeKLEN (b);
436
437 if (!(cmp = memcmp (HeKEY (b), HeKEY (a), lb < la ? lb : la)))
438 cmp = lb - la;
439
440 return cmp;
441 }
442
443 // compare hash entries, used when some keys are sv's or utf-x
444 static int
445 he_cmp_slow (const void *a, const void *b)
446 {
447 return sv_cmp (HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)b), HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)a));
448 }
449
450 static void
451 encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv)
452 {
453 HE *he;
454
455 if (enc->indent >= enc->maxdepth)
456 croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)");
457
458 encode_ch (enc, '{');
459
460 // for canonical output we have to sort by keys first
461 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called
462 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x.
463 // that randomises hash orderings
464 if (enc->json.flags & F_CANONICAL)
465 {
466 int count = hv_iterinit (hv);
467
468 if (SvMAGICAL (hv))
469 {
470 // need to count by iterating. could improve by dynamically building the vector below
471 // but I don't care for the speed of this special case.
472 // note also that we will run into undefined behaviour when the two iterations
473 // do not result in the same count, something I might care for in some later release.
474
475 count = 0;
476 while (hv_iternext (hv))
477 ++count;
478
479 hv_iterinit (hv);
480 }
481
482 if (count)
483 {
484 int i, fast = 1;
485 #if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
486 HE **hes = _alloca (count * sizeof (HE));
487 #else
488 HE *hes [count]; // if your compiler dies here, you need to enable C99 mode
489 #endif
490
491 i = 0;
492 while ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
493 {
494 hes [i++] = he;
495 if (HeKLEN (he) < 0 || HeKUTF8 (he))
496 fast = 0;
497 }
498
499 assert (i == count);
500
501 if (fast)
502 qsort (hes, count, sizeof (HE *), he_cmp_fast);
503 else
504 {
505 // hack to forcefully disable "use bytes"
506 COP cop = *PL_curcop;
507 cop.op_private = 0;
508
509 ENTER;
510 SAVETMPS;
511
512 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);
513 PL_curcop = &cop;
514
515 qsort (hes, count, sizeof (HE *), he_cmp_slow);
516
517 FREETMPS;
518 LEAVE;
519 }
520
521 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
522
523 while (count--)
524 {
525 encode_indent (enc);
526 he = hes [count];
527 encode_hk (enc, he);
528 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
529
530 if (count)
531 encode_comma (enc);
532 }
533
534 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
535 }
536 }
537 else
538 {
539 if (hv_iterinit (hv) || SvMAGICAL (hv))
540 if ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
541 {
542 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
543
544 for (;;)
545 {
546 encode_indent (enc);
547 encode_hk (enc, he);
548 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
549
550 if (!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
551 break;
552
553 encode_comma (enc);
554 }
555
556 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
557 }
558 }
559
560 encode_ch (enc, '}');
561 }
562
563 // encode objects, arrays and special \0=false and \1=true values.
564 static void
565 encode_rv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
566 {
567 svtype svt;
568
569 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
570 svt = SvTYPE (sv);
571
572 if (expect_false (SvOBJECT (sv)))
573 {
574 HV *stash = !JSON_SLOW || json_boolean_stash
575 ? json_boolean_stash
576 : gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS::Boolean", 1);
577
578 if (SvSTASH (sv) == stash)
579 {
580 if (SvIV (sv))
581 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
582 else
583 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
584 }
585 else
586 {
587 #if 0
588 if (0 && sv_derived_from (rv, "JSON::Literal"))
589 {
590 // not yet
591 }
592 #endif
593 if (enc->json.flags & F_CONV_BLESSED)
594 {
595 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
596 GV *to_json = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (SvSTASH (sv), "TO_JSON", 0);
597
598 if (to_json)
599 {
600 dSP;
601
602 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
603 XPUSHs (sv_bless (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)), SvSTASH (sv)));
604
605 // calling with G_SCALAR ensures that we always get a 1 return value
606 PUTBACK;
607 call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (to_json), G_SCALAR);
608 SPAGAIN;
609
610 // catch this surprisingly common error
611 if (SvROK (TOPs) && SvRV (TOPs) == sv)
612 croak ("%s::TO_JSON method returned same object as was passed instead of a new one", HvNAME (SvSTASH (sv)));
613
614 sv = POPs;
615 PUTBACK;
616
617 encode_sv (enc, sv);
618
619 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
620 }
621 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
622 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
623 else
624 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed enabled nor TO_JSON method available on it",
625 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
626 }
627 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
628 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
629 else
630 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed nor convert_blessed settings are enabled",
631 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
632 }
633 }
634 else if (svt == SVt_PVHV)
635 encode_hv (enc, (HV *)sv);
636 else if (svt == SVt_PVAV)
637 encode_av (enc, (AV *)sv);
638 else if (svt < SVt_PVAV)
639 {
640 STRLEN len = 0;
641 char *pv = svt ? SvPV (sv, len) : 0;
642
643 if (len == 1 && *pv == '1')
644 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
645 else if (len == 1 && *pv == '0')
646 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
647 else
648 croak ("cannot encode reference to scalar '%s' unless the scalar is 0 or 1",
649 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
650 }
651 else
652 croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes",
653 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
654 }
655
656 static void
657 encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
658 {
659 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
660
661 if (SvPOKp (sv))
662 {
663 STRLEN len;
664 char *str = SvPV (sv, len);
665 encode_ch (enc, '"');
666 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
667 encode_ch (enc, '"');
668 }
669 else if (SvNOKp (sv))
670 {
671 // trust that perl will do the right thing w.r.t. JSON syntax.
672 need (enc, NV_DIG + 32);
673 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur);
674 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur);
675 }
676 else if (SvIOKp (sv))
677 {
678 // we assume we can always read an IV as a UV and vice versa
679 // we assume two's complement
680 // we assume no aliasing issues in the union
681 if (SvIsUV (sv) ? SvUVX (sv) <= 59000
682 : SvIVX (sv) <= 59000 && SvIVX (sv) >= -59000)
683 {
684 // optimise the "small number case"
685 // code will likely be branchless and use only a single multiplication
686 // works for numbers up to 59074
687 I32 i = SvIVX (sv);
688 U32 u;
689 char digit, nz = 0;
690
691 need (enc, 6);
692
693 *enc->cur = '-'; enc->cur += i < 0 ? 1 : 0;
694 u = i < 0 ? -i : i;
695
696 // convert to 4.28 fixed-point representation
697 u = u * ((0xfffffff + 10000) / 10000); // 10**5, 5 fractional digits
698
699 // now output digit by digit, each time masking out the integer part
700 // and multiplying by 5 while moving the decimal point one to the right,
701 // resulting in a net multiplication by 10.
702 // we always write the digit to memory but conditionally increment
703 // the pointer, to enable the use of conditional move instructions.
704 digit = u >> 28; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0xfffffffUL) * 5;
705 digit = u >> 27; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x7ffffffUL) * 5;
706 digit = u >> 26; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x3ffffffUL) * 5;
707 digit = u >> 25; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x1ffffffUL) * 5;
708 digit = u >> 24; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += 1; // correctly generate '0'
709 }
710 else
711 {
712 // large integer, use the (rather slow) snprintf way.
713 need (enc, IVUV_MAXCHARS);
714 enc->cur +=
715 SvIsUV(sv)
716 ? snprintf (enc->cur, IVUV_MAXCHARS, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv))
717 : snprintf (enc->cur, IVUV_MAXCHARS, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv));
718 }
719 }
720 else if (SvROK (sv))
721 encode_rv (enc, SvRV (sv));
722 else if (!SvOK (sv))
723 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
724 else
725 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, you might want to report this",
726 SvPV_nolen (sv), SvFLAGS (sv));
727 }
728
729 static SV *
730 encode_json (SV *scalar, JSON *json)
731 {
732 enc_t enc;
733
734 if (!(json->flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar))
735 croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
736
737 enc.json = *json;
738 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE));
739 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv);
740 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv);
741 enc.indent = 0;
742 enc.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (enc.json.flags);
743 enc.limit = enc.json.flags & F_ASCII ? 0x000080UL
744 : enc.json.flags & F_LATIN1 ? 0x000100UL
745 : 0x110000UL;
746
747 SvPOK_only (enc.sv);
748 encode_sv (&enc, scalar);
749
750 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
751 *SvEND (enc.sv) = 0; // many xs functions expect a trailing 0 for text strings
752
753 if (!(enc.json.flags & (F_ASCII | F_LATIN1 | F_UTF8)))
754 SvUTF8_on (enc.sv);
755
756 if (enc.json.flags & F_SHRINK)
757 shrink (enc.sv);
758
759 return enc.sv;
760 }
761
762 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
763 // decoder
764
765 // structure used for decoding JSON
766 typedef struct
767 {
768 char *cur; // current parser pointer
769 char *end; // end of input string
770 const char *err; // parse error, if != 0
771 JSON json;
772 U32 depth; // recursion depth
773 U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit
774 } dec_t;
775
776 INLINE void
777 decode_comment (dec_t *dec)
778 {
779 // only '#'-style comments allowed a.t.m.
780
781 while (*dec->cur && *dec->cur != 0x0a && *dec->cur != 0x0d)
782 ++dec->cur;
783 }
784
785 INLINE void
786 decode_ws (dec_t *dec)
787 {
788 for (;;)
789 {
790 char ch = *dec->cur;
791
792 if (ch > 0x20)
793 {
794 if (expect_false (ch == '#'))
795 {
796 if (dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
797 decode_comment (dec);
798 else
799 break;
800 }
801 else
802 break;
803 }
804 else if (ch != 0x20 && ch != 0x0a && ch != 0x0d && ch != 0x09)
805 break; // parse error, but let higher level handle it, gives better error messages
806
807 ++dec->cur;
808 }
809 }
810
811 #define ERR(reason) SB dec->err = reason; goto fail; SE
812
813 #define EXPECT_CH(ch) SB \
814 if (*dec->cur != ch) \
815 ERR (# ch " expected"); \
816 ++dec->cur; \
817 SE
818
819 #define DEC_INC_DEPTH if (++dec->depth > dec->maxdepth) ERR ("json datastructure exceeds maximum nesting level (set a higher max_depth)")
820 #define DEC_DEC_DEPTH --dec->depth
821
822 static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec);
823
824 static signed char decode_hexdigit[256];
825
826 static UV
827 decode_4hex (dec_t *dec)
828 {
829 signed char d1, d2, d3, d4;
830 unsigned char *cur = (unsigned char *)dec->cur;
831
832 d1 = decode_hexdigit [cur [0]]; if (expect_false (d1 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
833 d2 = decode_hexdigit [cur [1]]; if (expect_false (d2 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
834 d3 = decode_hexdigit [cur [2]]; if (expect_false (d3 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
835 d4 = decode_hexdigit [cur [3]]; if (expect_false (d4 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
836
837 dec->cur += 4;
838
839 return ((UV)d1) << 12
840 | ((UV)d2) << 8
841 | ((UV)d3) << 4
842 | ((UV)d4);
843
844 fail:
845 return (UV)-1;
846 }
847
848 static SV *
849 decode_str (dec_t *dec)
850 {
851 SV *sv = 0;
852 int utf8 = 0;
853 char *dec_cur = dec->cur;
854
855 do
856 {
857 char buf [SHORT_STRING_LEN + UTF8_MAXBYTES];
858 char *cur = buf;
859
860 do
861 {
862 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)dec_cur++;
863
864 if (expect_false (ch == '"'))
865 {
866 --dec_cur;
867 break;
868 }
869 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
870 {
871 switch (*dec_cur)
872 {
873 case '\\':
874 case '/':
875 case '"': *cur++ = *dec_cur++; break;
876
877 case 'b': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\010'; break;
878 case 't': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\011'; break;
879 case 'n': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\012'; break;
880 case 'f': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\014'; break;
881 case 'r': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\015'; break;
882
883 case 'u':
884 {
885 UV lo, hi;
886 ++dec_cur;
887
888 dec->cur = dec_cur;
889 hi = decode_4hex (dec);
890 dec_cur = dec->cur;
891 if (hi == (UV)-1)
892 goto fail;
893
894 // possibly a surrogate pair
895 if (hi >= 0xd800)
896 if (hi < 0xdc00)
897 {
898 if (dec_cur [0] != '\\' || dec_cur [1] != 'u')
899 ERR ("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair");
900
901 dec_cur += 2;
902
903 dec->cur = dec_cur;
904 lo = decode_4hex (dec);
905 dec_cur = dec->cur;
906 if (lo == (UV)-1)
907 goto fail;
908
909 if (lo < 0xdc00 || lo >= 0xe000)
910 ERR ("surrogate pair expected");
911
912 hi = (hi - 0xD800) * 0x400 + (lo - 0xDC00) + 0x10000;
913 }
914 else if (hi < 0xe000)
915 ERR ("missing high surrogate character in surrogate pair");
916
917 if (hi >= 0x80)
918 {
919 utf8 = 1;
920
921 cur = encode_utf8 (cur, hi);
922 }
923 else
924 *cur++ = hi;
925 }
926 break;
927
928 default:
929 --dec_cur;
930 ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string");
931 }
932 }
933 else if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80))
934 *cur++ = ch;
935 else if (ch >= 0x80)
936 {
937 STRLEN clen;
938 UV uch;
939
940 --dec_cur;
941
942 uch = decode_utf8 (dec_cur, dec->end - dec_cur, &clen);
943 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
944 ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string");
945
946 do
947 *cur++ = *dec_cur++;
948 while (--clen);
949
950 utf8 = 1;
951 }
952 else
953 {
954 --dec_cur;
955
956 if (!ch)
957 ERR ("unexpected end of string while parsing JSON string");
958 else
959 ERR ("invalid character encountered while parsing JSON string");
960 }
961 }
962 while (cur < buf + SHORT_STRING_LEN);
963
964 {
965 STRLEN len = cur - buf;
966
967 if (sv)
968 {
969 SvGROW (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len + 1);
970 memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + SvCUR (sv), buf, len);
971 SvCUR_set (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len);
972 }
973 else
974 sv = newSVpvn (buf, len);
975 }
976 }
977 while (*dec_cur != '"');
978
979 ++dec_cur;
980
981 if (sv)
982 {
983 SvPOK_only (sv);
984 *SvEND (sv) = 0;
985
986 if (utf8)
987 SvUTF8_on (sv);
988 }
989 else
990 sv = newSVpvn ("", 0);
991
992 dec->cur = dec_cur;
993 return sv;
994
995 fail:
996 dec->cur = dec_cur;
997 return 0;
998 }
999
1000 static SV *
1001 decode_num (dec_t *dec)
1002 {
1003 int is_nv = 0;
1004 char *start = dec->cur;
1005
1006 // [minus]
1007 if (*dec->cur == '-')
1008 ++dec->cur;
1009
1010 if (*dec->cur == '0')
1011 {
1012 ++dec->cur;
1013 if (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9')
1014 ERR ("malformed number (leading zero must not be followed by another digit)");
1015 }
1016 else if (*dec->cur < '0' || *dec->cur > '9')
1017 ERR ("malformed number (no digits after initial minus)");
1018 else
1019 do
1020 {
1021 ++dec->cur;
1022 }
1023 while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9');
1024
1025 // [frac]
1026 if (*dec->cur == '.')
1027 {
1028 ++dec->cur;
1029
1030 if (*dec->cur < '0' || *dec->cur > '9')
1031 ERR ("malformed number (no digits after decimal point)");
1032
1033 do
1034 {
1035 ++dec->cur;
1036 }
1037 while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9');
1038
1039 is_nv = 1;
1040 }
1041
1042 // [exp]
1043 if (*dec->cur == 'e' || *dec->cur == 'E')
1044 {
1045 ++dec->cur;
1046
1047 if (*dec->cur == '-' || *dec->cur == '+')
1048 ++dec->cur;
1049
1050 if (*dec->cur < '0' || *dec->cur > '9')
1051 ERR ("malformed number (no digits after exp sign)");
1052
1053 do
1054 {
1055 ++dec->cur;
1056 }
1057 while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9');
1058
1059 is_nv = 1;
1060 }
1061
1062 if (!is_nv)
1063 {
1064 int len = dec->cur - start;
1065
1066 // special case the rather common 1..5-digit-int case
1067 if (*start == '-')
1068 switch (len)
1069 {
1070 case 2: return newSViv (-( start [1] - '0' * 1));
1071 case 3: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 11));
1072 case 4: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 111));
1073 case 5: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 1111));
1074 case 6: return newSViv (-(start [1] * 10000 + start [2] * 1000 + start [3] * 100 + start [4] * 10 + start [5] - '0' * 11111));
1075 }
1076 else
1077 switch (len)
1078 {
1079 case 1: return newSViv ( start [0] - '0' * 1);
1080 case 2: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10 + start [1] - '0' * 11);
1081 case 3: return newSViv ( start [0] * 100 + start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 111);
1082 case 4: return newSViv ( start [0] * 1000 + start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 1111);
1083 case 5: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10000 + start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 11111);
1084 }
1085
1086 {
1087 UV uv;
1088 int numtype = grok_number (start, len, &uv);
1089 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV)
1090 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG)
1091 {
1092 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN)
1093 return newSViv (-(IV)uv);
1094 }
1095 else
1096 return newSVuv (uv);
1097 }
1098
1099 len -= *start == '-' ? 1 : 0;
1100
1101 // does not fit into IV or UV, try NV
1102 if ((sizeof (NV) == sizeof (double) && DBL_DIG >= len)
1103 #if defined (LDBL_DIG)
1104 || (sizeof (NV) == sizeof (long double) && LDBL_DIG >= len)
1105 #endif
1106 )
1107 // fits into NV without loss of precision
1108 return newSVnv (Atof (start));
1109
1110 // everything else fails, convert it to a string
1111 return newSVpvn (start, dec->cur - start);
1112 }
1113
1114 // loss of precision here
1115 return newSVnv (Atof (start));
1116
1117 fail:
1118 return 0;
1119 }
1120
1121 static SV *
1122 decode_av (dec_t *dec)
1123 {
1124 AV *av = newAV ();
1125
1126 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
1127 decode_ws (dec);
1128
1129 if (*dec->cur == ']')
1130 ++dec->cur;
1131 else
1132 for (;;)
1133 {
1134 SV *value;
1135
1136 value = decode_sv (dec);
1137 if (!value)
1138 goto fail;
1139
1140 av_push (av, value);
1141
1142 decode_ws (dec);
1143
1144 if (*dec->cur == ']')
1145 {
1146 ++dec->cur;
1147 break;
1148 }
1149
1150 if (*dec->cur != ',')
1151 ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array");
1152
1153 ++dec->cur;
1154
1155 decode_ws (dec);
1156
1157 if (*dec->cur == ']' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1158 {
1159 ++dec->cur;
1160 break;
1161 }
1162 }
1163
1164 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1165 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av);
1166
1167 fail:
1168 SvREFCNT_dec (av);
1169 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1170 return 0;
1171 }
1172
1173 static SV *
1174 decode_hv (dec_t *dec)
1175 {
1176 SV *sv;
1177 HV *hv = newHV ();
1178
1179 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
1180 decode_ws (dec);
1181
1182 if (*dec->cur == '}')
1183 ++dec->cur;
1184 else
1185 for (;;)
1186 {
1187 EXPECT_CH ('"');
1188
1189 // heuristic: assume that
1190 // a) decode_str + hv_store_ent are abysmally slow.
1191 // b) most hash keys are short, simple ascii text.
1192 // => try to "fast-match" such strings to avoid
1193 // the overhead of decode_str + hv_store_ent.
1194 {
1195 SV *value;
1196 char *p = dec->cur;
1197 char *e = p + 24; // only try up to 24 bytes
1198
1199 for (;;)
1200 {
1201 // the >= 0x80 is false on most architectures
1202 if (p == e || *p < 0x20 || *p >= 0x80 || *p == '\\')
1203 {
1204 // slow path, back up and use decode_str
1205 SV *key = decode_str (dec);
1206 if (!key)
1207 goto fail;
1208
1209 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1210
1211 decode_ws (dec);
1212 value = decode_sv (dec);
1213 if (!value)
1214 {
1215 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1216 goto fail;
1217 }
1218
1219 hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
1220 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1221
1222 break;
1223 }
1224 else if (*p == '"')
1225 {
1226 // fast path, got a simple key
1227 char *key = dec->cur;
1228 int len = p - key;
1229 dec->cur = p + 1;
1230
1231 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1232
1233 decode_ws (dec);
1234 value = decode_sv (dec);
1235 if (!value)
1236 goto fail;
1237
1238 hv_store (hv, key, len, value, 0);
1239
1240 break;
1241 }
1242
1243 ++p;
1244 }
1245 }
1246
1247 decode_ws (dec);
1248
1249 if (*dec->cur == '}')
1250 {
1251 ++dec->cur;
1252 break;
1253 }
1254
1255 if (*dec->cur != ',')
1256 ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash");
1257
1258 ++dec->cur;
1259
1260 decode_ws (dec);
1261
1262 if (*dec->cur == '}' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1263 {
1264 ++dec->cur;
1265 break;
1266 }
1267 }
1268
1269 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1270 sv = newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv);
1271
1272 // check filter callbacks
1273 if (dec->json.flags & F_HOOK)
1274 {
1275 if (dec->json.cb_sk_object && HvKEYS (hv) == 1)
1276 {
1277 HE *cb, *he;
1278
1279 hv_iterinit (hv);
1280 he = hv_iternext (hv);
1281 hv_iterinit (hv);
1282
1283 // the next line creates a mortal sv each time its called.
1284 // might want to optimise this for common cases.
1285 cb = hv_fetch_ent (dec->json.cb_sk_object, hv_iterkeysv (he), 0, 0);
1286
1287 if (cb)
1288 {
1289 dSP;
1290 int count;
1291
1292 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
1293 XPUSHs (HeVAL (he));
1294
1295 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (HeVAL (cb), G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1296
1297 if (count == 1)
1298 {
1299 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1300 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1301 return sv;
1302 }
1303
1304 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1305 }
1306 }
1307
1308 if (dec->json.cb_object)
1309 {
1310 dSP;
1311 int count;
1312
1313 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
1314 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv));
1315
1316 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (dec->json.cb_object, G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1317
1318 if (count == 1)
1319 {
1320 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1321 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1322 return sv;
1323 }
1324
1325 SvREFCNT_inc (sv);
1326 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1327 }
1328 }
1329
1330 return sv;
1331
1332 fail:
1333 SvREFCNT_dec (hv);
1334 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1335 return 0;
1336 }
1337
1338 static SV *
1339 decode_sv (dec_t *dec)
1340 {
1341 // the beauty of JSON: you need exactly one character lookahead
1342 // to parse everything.
1343 switch (*dec->cur)
1344 {
1345 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec);
1346 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec);
1347 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec);
1348
1349 case '-':
1350 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1351 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1352 return decode_num (dec);
1353
1354 case 't':
1355 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4))
1356 {
1357 dec->cur += 4;
1358 #if JSON_SLOW
1359 json_true = get_bool ("JSON::XS::true");
1360 #endif
1361 return newSVsv (json_true);
1362 }
1363 else
1364 ERR ("'true' expected");
1365
1366 break;
1367
1368 case 'f':
1369 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5))
1370 {
1371 dec->cur += 5;
1372 #if JSON_SLOW
1373 json_false = get_bool ("JSON::XS::false");
1374 #endif
1375 return newSVsv (json_false);
1376 }
1377 else
1378 ERR ("'false' expected");
1379
1380 break;
1381
1382 case 'n':
1383 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "null", 4))
1384 {
1385 dec->cur += 4;
1386 return newSVsv (&PL_sv_undef);
1387 }
1388 else
1389 ERR ("'null' expected");
1390
1391 break;
1392
1393 default:
1394 ERR ("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom");
1395 break;
1396 }
1397
1398 fail:
1399 return 0;
1400 }
1401
1402 static SV *
1403 decode_json (SV *string, JSON *json, STRLEN *offset_return)
1404 {
1405 dec_t dec;
1406 STRLEN offset;
1407 SV *sv;
1408
1409 SvGETMAGIC (string);
1410 SvUPGRADE (string, SVt_PV);
1411
1412 if (json->flags & F_MAXSIZE && SvCUR (string) > DEC_SIZE (json->flags))
1413 croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
1414 (unsigned long)SvCUR (string), (unsigned long)DEC_SIZE (json->flags));
1415
1416 if (json->flags & F_UTF8)
1417 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0);
1418 else
1419 sv_utf8_upgrade (string);
1420
1421 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP
1422
1423 dec.json = *json;
1424 dec.cur = SvPVX (string);
1425 dec.end = SvEND (string);
1426 dec.err = 0;
1427 dec.depth = 0;
1428 dec.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (dec.json.flags);
1429
1430 if (dec.json.cb_object || dec.json.cb_sk_object)
1431 dec.json.flags |= F_HOOK;
1432
1433 *dec.end = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
1434
1435 decode_ws (&dec);
1436 sv = decode_sv (&dec);
1437
1438 if (!(offset_return || !sv))
1439 {
1440 // check for trailing garbage
1441 decode_ws (&dec);
1442
1443 if (*dec.cur)
1444 {
1445 dec.err = "garbage after JSON object";
1446 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
1447 sv = 0;
1448 }
1449 }
1450
1451 if (offset_return || !sv)
1452 {
1453 offset = dec.json.flags & F_UTF8
1454 ? dec.cur - SvPVX (string)
1455 : utf8_distance (dec.cur, SvPVX (string));
1456
1457 if (offset_return)
1458 *offset_return = offset;
1459 }
1460
1461 if (!sv)
1462 {
1463 SV *uni = sv_newmortal ();
1464
1465 // horrible hack to silence warning inside pv_uni_display
1466 COP cop = *PL_curcop;
1467 cop.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE;
1468 ENTER;
1469 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);
1470 PL_curcop = &cop;
1471 pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ);
1472 LEAVE;
1473
1474 croak ("%s, at character offset %d [\"%s\"]",
1475 dec.err,
1476 (int)offset,
1477 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)");
1478 }
1479
1480 sv = sv_2mortal (sv);
1481
1482 if (!(dec.json.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (sv))
1483 croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
1484
1485 return sv;
1486 }
1487
1488 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1489 // incremental parser
1490
1491 static void
1492 incr_parse (JSON *self)
1493 {
1494 const char *p = SvPVX (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos;
1495
1496 for (;;)
1497 {
1498 //printf ("loop pod %d *p<%c><%s>, mode %d nest %d\n", p - SvPVX (self->incr_text), *p, p, self->incr_mode, self->incr_nest);//D
1499 switch (self->incr_mode)
1500 {
1501 // only used for intiial whitespace skipping
1502 case INCR_M_WS:
1503 for (;;)
1504 {
1505 if (*p > 0x20)
1506 {
1507 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_JSON;
1508 goto incr_m_json;
1509 }
1510 else if (!*p)
1511 goto interrupt;
1512
1513 ++p;
1514 }
1515
1516 // skip a single char inside a string (for \\-processing)
1517 case INCR_M_BS:
1518 if (!*p)
1519 goto interrupt;
1520
1521 ++p;
1522 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_STR;
1523 goto incr_m_str;
1524
1525 // inside a string
1526 case INCR_M_STR:
1527 incr_m_str:
1528 for (;;)
1529 {
1530 if (*p == '"')
1531 {
1532 ++p;
1533 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_JSON;
1534
1535 if (!self->incr_nest)
1536 goto interrupt;
1537
1538 goto incr_m_json;
1539 }
1540 else if (*p == '\\')
1541 {
1542 ++p; // "virtually" consumes character after \
1543
1544 if (!*p) // if at end of string we have to switch modes
1545 {
1546 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_BS;
1547 goto interrupt;
1548 }
1549 }
1550 else if (!*p)
1551 goto interrupt;
1552
1553 ++p;
1554 }
1555
1556 // after initial ws, outside string
1557 case INCR_M_JSON:
1558 incr_m_json:
1559 for (;;)
1560 {
1561 switch (*p++)
1562 {
1563 case 0:
1564 --p;
1565 goto interrupt;
1566
1567 case 0x09:
1568 case 0x0a:
1569 case 0x0d:
1570 case 0x20:
1571 if (!self->incr_nest)
1572 {
1573 --p; // do not eat the whitespace, let the next round do it
1574 goto interrupt;
1575 }
1576 break;
1577
1578 case '"':
1579 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_STR;
1580 goto incr_m_str;
1581
1582 case '[':
1583 case '{':
1584 ++self->incr_nest;
1585 break;
1586
1587 case ']':
1588 case '}':
1589 if (!--self->incr_nest)
1590 goto interrupt;
1591 }
1592 }
1593 }
1594
1595 modechange:
1596 ;
1597 }
1598
1599 interrupt:
1600 self->incr_pos = p - SvPVX (self->incr_text);
1601 //printf ("return pos %d mode %d nest %d\n", self->incr_pos, self->incr_mode, self->incr_nest);//D
1602 }
1603
1604 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1605 // XS interface functions
1606
1607 MODULE = JSON::XS PACKAGE = JSON::XS
1608
1609 BOOT:
1610 {
1611 int i;
1612
1613 for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
1614 decode_hexdigit [i] =
1615 i >= '0' && i <= '9' ? i - '0'
1616 : i >= 'a' && i <= 'f' ? i - 'a' + 10
1617 : i >= 'A' && i <= 'F' ? i - 'A' + 10
1618 : -1;
1619
1620 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS" , 1);
1621 json_boolean_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS::Boolean", 1);
1622
1623 json_true = get_bool ("JSON::XS::true");
1624 json_false = get_bool ("JSON::XS::false");
1625 }
1626
1627 PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
1628
1629 void CLONE (...)
1630 CODE:
1631 json_stash = 0;
1632 json_boolean_stash = 0;
1633
1634 void new (char *klass)
1635 PPCODE:
1636 {
1637 SV *pv = NEWSV (0, sizeof (JSON));
1638 SvPOK_only (pv);
1639 Zero (SvPVX (pv), 1, JSON);
1640 ((JSON *)SvPVX (pv))->flags = F_DEFAULT;
1641 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv_bless (
1642 newRV_noinc (pv),
1643 strEQ (klass, "JSON::XS") ? JSON_STASH : gv_stashpv (klass, 1)
1644 )));
1645 }
1646
1647 void ascii (JSON *self, int enable = 1)
1648 ALIAS:
1649 ascii = F_ASCII
1650 latin1 = F_LATIN1
1651 utf8 = F_UTF8
1652 indent = F_INDENT
1653 canonical = F_CANONICAL
1654 space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1655 space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1656 pretty = F_PRETTY
1657 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1658 shrink = F_SHRINK
1659 allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
1660 convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
1661 relaxed = F_RELAXED
1662 PPCODE:
1663 {
1664 if (enable)
1665 self->flags |= ix;
1666 else
1667 self->flags &= ~ix;
1668
1669 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1670 }
1671
1672 void get_ascii (JSON *self)
1673 ALIAS:
1674 get_ascii = F_ASCII
1675 get_latin1 = F_LATIN1
1676 get_utf8 = F_UTF8
1677 get_indent = F_INDENT
1678 get_canonical = F_CANONICAL
1679 get_space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1680 get_space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1681 get_allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1682 get_shrink = F_SHRINK
1683 get_allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
1684 get_convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
1685 get_relaxed = F_RELAXED
1686 PPCODE:
1687 XPUSHs (boolSV (self->flags & ix));
1688
1689 void max_depth (JSON *self, UV max_depth = 0x80000000UL)
1690 PPCODE:
1691 {
1692 UV log2 = 0;
1693
1694 if (max_depth > 0x80000000UL) max_depth = 0x80000000UL;
1695
1696 while ((1UL << log2) < max_depth)
1697 ++log2;
1698
1699 self->flags = self->flags & ~F_MAXDEPTH | (log2 << S_MAXDEPTH);
1700
1701 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1702 }
1703
1704 U32 get_max_depth (JSON *self)
1705 CODE:
1706 RETVAL = DEC_DEPTH (self->flags);
1707 OUTPUT:
1708 RETVAL
1709
1710 void max_size (JSON *self, UV max_size = 0)
1711 PPCODE:
1712 {
1713 UV log2 = 0;
1714
1715 if (max_size > 0x80000000UL) max_size = 0x80000000UL;
1716 if (max_size == 1) max_size = 2;
1717
1718 while ((1UL << log2) < max_size)
1719 ++log2;
1720
1721 self->flags = self->flags & ~F_MAXSIZE | (log2 << S_MAXSIZE);
1722
1723 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1724 }
1725
1726 int get_max_size (JSON *self)
1727 CODE:
1728 RETVAL = DEC_SIZE (self->flags);
1729 OUTPUT:
1730 RETVAL
1731
1732 void filter_json_object (JSON *self, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
1733 PPCODE:
1734 {
1735 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
1736 self->cb_object = SvOK (cb) ? newSVsv (cb) : 0;
1737
1738 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1739 }
1740
1741 void filter_json_single_key_object (JSON *self, SV *key, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
1742 PPCODE:
1743 {
1744 if (!self->cb_sk_object)
1745 self->cb_sk_object = newHV ();
1746
1747 if (SvOK (cb))
1748 hv_store_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, newSVsv (cb), 0);
1749 else
1750 {
1751 hv_delete_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, G_DISCARD, 0);
1752
1753 if (!HvKEYS (self->cb_sk_object))
1754 {
1755 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
1756 self->cb_sk_object = 0;
1757 }
1758 }
1759
1760 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1761 }
1762
1763 void encode (JSON *self, SV *scalar)
1764 PPCODE:
1765 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, self));
1766
1767 void decode (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
1768 PPCODE:
1769 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, 0));
1770
1771 void decode_prefix (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
1772 PPCODE:
1773 {
1774 STRLEN offset;
1775 EXTEND (SP, 2);
1776 PUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, &offset));
1777 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVuv (offset)));
1778 }
1779
1780 void incr_parse (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr = 0)
1781 PPCODE:
1782 {
1783 if (!self->incr_text)
1784 self->incr_text = newSVpvn ("", 0);
1785
1786 // append data, if any
1787 if (jsonstr)
1788 {
1789 if (SvUTF8 (jsonstr) && !SvUTF8 (self->incr_text))
1790 {
1791 /* utf-8-ness differs, need to upgrade */
1792 sv_utf8_upgrade (self->incr_text);
1793
1794 if (self->incr_pos)
1795 self->incr_pos = utf8_hop ((U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text), self->incr_pos)
1796 - (U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text);
1797 }
1798
1799 {
1800 STRLEN len;
1801 const char *str = SvPV (jsonstr, len);
1802 SvGROW (self->incr_text, SvCUR (self->incr_text) + len + 1);
1803 Move (str, SvEND (self->incr_text), len, char);
1804 SvCUR_set (self->incr_text, SvCUR (self->incr_text) + len);
1805 *SvEND (self->incr_text) = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
1806 }
1807 }
1808
1809 if (GIMME_V != G_VOID)
1810 do
1811 {
1812 STRLEN offset;
1813
1814 if (!INCR_DONE (self))
1815 {
1816 incr_parse (self);
1817 if (!INCR_DONE (self))
1818 break;
1819 }
1820
1821 XPUSHs (decode_json (self->incr_text, self, &offset));
1822
1823 sv_chop (self->incr_text, SvPV_nolen (self->incr_text) + offset);
1824 self->incr_pos -= offset;
1825 self->incr_nest = 0;
1826 self->incr_mode = 0;
1827 }
1828 while (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY);
1829 }
1830
1831 SV *incr_text (JSON *self)
1832 ATTRS: lvalue
1833 CODE:
1834 {
1835 if (self->incr_pos)
1836 croak ("incr_text can not be called when the incremental parser already started parsing");
1837
1838 RETVAL = self->incr_text ? SvREFCNT_inc (self->incr_text) : &PL_sv_undef;
1839 }
1840 OUTPUT:
1841 RETVAL
1842
1843 void incr_skip (JSON *self)
1844 CODE:
1845 {
1846 if (self->incr_pos)
1847 {
1848 sv_chop (self->incr_text, SvPV_nolen (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos);
1849 self->incr_pos = 0;
1850 self->incr_nest = 0;
1851 self->incr_mode = 0;
1852 }
1853 }
1854
1855 void DESTROY (JSON *self)
1856 CODE:
1857 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
1858 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
1859 SvREFCNT_dec (self->incr_text);
1860
1861 PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
1862
1863 void encode_json (SV *scalar)
1864 ALIAS:
1865 to_json_ = 0
1866 encode_json = F_UTF8
1867 PPCODE:
1868 {
1869 JSON json = { F_DEFAULT | ix };
1870 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, &json));
1871 }
1872
1873 void decode_json (SV *jsonstr)
1874 ALIAS:
1875 from_json_ = 0
1876 decode_json = F_UTF8
1877 PPCODE:
1878 {
1879 JSON json = { F_DEFAULT | ix };
1880 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, &json, 0));
1881 }
1882
1883