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/cvs/JSON-XS/XS.xs
Revision: 1.84
Committed: Thu Mar 27 06:37:35 2008 UTC (16 years, 1 month ago) by root
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.83: +8 -1 lines
Log Message:
*** empty log message ***

File Contents

# Content
1 #include "EXTERN.h"
2 #include "perl.h"
3 #include "XSUB.h"
4
5 #include <assert.h>
6 #include <string.h>
7 #include <stdlib.h>
8 #include <stdio.h>
9 #include <limits.h>
10 #include <float.h>
11
12 #if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
13 # define snprintf _snprintf // C compilers have this in stdio.h
14 #endif
15
16 // some old perls do not have this, try to make it work, no
17 // guarentees, though. if it breaks, you get to keep the pieces.
18 #ifndef UTF8_MAXBYTES
19 # define UTF8_MAXBYTES 13
20 #endif
21
22 #define IVUV_MAXCHARS (sizeof (UV) * CHAR_BIT * 28 / 93 + 2)
23
24 #define F_ASCII 0x00000001UL
25 #define F_LATIN1 0x00000002UL
26 #define F_UTF8 0x00000004UL
27 #define F_INDENT 0x00000008UL
28 #define F_CANONICAL 0x00000010UL
29 #define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000020UL
30 #define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000040UL
31 #define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000100UL
32 #define F_SHRINK 0x00000200UL
33 #define F_ALLOW_BLESSED 0x00000400UL
34 #define F_CONV_BLESSED 0x00000800UL
35 #define F_RELAXED 0x00001000UL
36 #define F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN 0x00002000UL
37
38 #define F_MAXDEPTH 0xf8000000UL
39 #define S_MAXDEPTH 27
40 #define F_MAXSIZE 0x01f00000UL
41 #define S_MAXSIZE 20
42 #define F_HOOK 0x00080000UL // some hooks exist, so slow-path processing
43
44 #define DEC_DEPTH(flags) (1UL << ((flags & F_MAXDEPTH) >> S_MAXDEPTH))
45 #define DEC_SIZE(flags) (1UL << ((flags & F_MAXSIZE ) >> S_MAXSIZE ))
46
47 #define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER
48 #define F_DEFAULT (9UL << S_MAXDEPTH)
49
50 #define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated
51 #define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level
52
53 #define SHORT_STRING_LEN 16384 // special-case strings of up to this size
54
55 #define SB do {
56 #define SE } while (0)
57
58 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
59 # define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr), (value))
60 # define INLINE static inline
61 #else
62 # define expect(expr,value) (expr)
63 # define INLINE static
64 #endif
65
66 #define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
67 #define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
68
69 #define IN_RANGE_INC(type,val,beg,end) \
70 ((unsigned type)((unsigned type)(val) - (unsigned type)(beg)) \
71 <= (unsigned type)((unsigned type)(end) - (unsigned type)(beg)))
72
73 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
74 # define JSON_SLOW 1
75 # define JSON_STASH (json_stash ? json_stash : gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1))
76 #else
77 # define JSON_SLOW 0
78 # define JSON_STASH json_stash
79 #endif
80
81 static HV *json_stash, *json_boolean_stash; // JSON::XS::
82 static SV *json_true, *json_false;
83
84 enum {
85 INCR_M_WS = 0, // initial whitespace skipping, must be 0
86 INCR_M_STR, // inside string
87 INCR_M_BS, // inside backslash
88 INCR_M_JSON // outside anything, count nesting
89 };
90
91 #define INCR_DONE(json) (!(json)->incr_nest && (json)->incr_mode == INCR_M_JSON)
92
93 typedef struct {
94 U32 flags;
95 SV *cb_object;
96 HV *cb_sk_object;
97
98 // for the incremental parser
99 SV *incr_text; // the source text so far
100 STRLEN incr_pos; // the current offset into the text
101 int incr_nest; // {[]}-nesting level
102 int incr_mode;
103 } JSON;
104
105 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
106 // utility functions
107
108 INLINE SV *
109 get_bool (const char *name)
110 {
111 SV *sv = get_sv (name, 1);
112
113 SvREADONLY_on (sv);
114 SvREADONLY_on (SvRV (sv));
115
116 return sv;
117 }
118
119 INLINE void
120 shrink (SV *sv)
121 {
122 sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1);
123 if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1)
124 {
125 #ifdef SvPV_shrink_to_cur
126 SvPV_shrink_to_cur (sv);
127 #elif defined (SvPV_renew)
128 SvPV_renew (sv, SvCUR (sv) + 1);
129 #endif
130 }
131 }
132
133 // decode an utf-8 character and return it, or (UV)-1 in
134 // case of an error.
135 // we special-case "safe" characters from U+80 .. U+7FF,
136 // but use the very good perl function to parse anything else.
137 // note that we never call this function for a ascii codepoints
138 INLINE UV
139 decode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, STRLEN len, STRLEN *clen)
140 {
141 if (expect_true (len >= 2
142 && IN_RANGE_INC (char, s[0], 0xc2, 0xdf)
143 && IN_RANGE_INC (char, s[1], 0x80, 0xbf)))
144 {
145 *clen = 2;
146 return ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f);
147 }
148 else
149 return utf8n_to_uvuni (s, len, clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
150 }
151
152 // likewise for encoding, also never called for ascii codepoints
153 // this function takes advantage of this fact, although current gccs
154 // seem to optimise the check for >= 0x80 away anyways
155 INLINE unsigned char *
156 encode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, UV ch)
157 {
158 if (expect_false (ch < 0x000080))
159 *s++ = ch;
160 else if (expect_true (ch < 0x000800))
161 *s++ = 0xc0 | ( ch >> 6),
162 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
163 else if ( ch < 0x010000)
164 *s++ = 0xe0 | ( ch >> 12),
165 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f),
166 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
167 else if ( ch < 0x110000)
168 *s++ = 0xf0 | ( ch >> 18),
169 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 12) & 0x3f),
170 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f),
171 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
172
173 return s;
174 }
175
176 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
177 // encoder
178
179 // structure used for encoding JSON
180 typedef struct
181 {
182 char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position
183 char *end; // SvEND (sv)
184 SV *sv; // result scalar
185 JSON json;
186 U32 indent; // indentation level
187 U32 maxdepth; // max. indentation/recursion level
188 UV limit; // escape character values >= this value when encoding
189 } enc_t;
190
191 INLINE void
192 need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len)
193 {
194 if (expect_false (enc->cur + len >= enc->end))
195 {
196 STRLEN cur = enc->cur - SvPVX (enc->sv);
197 SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + len + 1);
198 enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur;
199 enc->end = SvPVX (enc->sv) + SvLEN (enc->sv) - 1;
200 }
201 }
202
203 INLINE void
204 encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch)
205 {
206 need (enc, 1);
207 *enc->cur++ = ch;
208 }
209
210 static void
211 encode_str (enc_t *enc, char *str, STRLEN len, int is_utf8)
212 {
213 char *end = str + len;
214
215 need (enc, len);
216
217 while (str < end)
218 {
219 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)str;
220
221 if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80)) // most common case
222 {
223 if (expect_false (ch == '"')) // but with slow exceptions
224 {
225 need (enc, len += 1);
226 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
227 *enc->cur++ = '"';
228 }
229 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
230 {
231 need (enc, len += 1);
232 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
233 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
234 }
235 else
236 *enc->cur++ = ch;
237
238 ++str;
239 }
240 else
241 {
242 switch (ch)
243 {
244 case '\010': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'b'; ++str; break;
245 case '\011': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 't'; ++str; break;
246 case '\012': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'n'; ++str; break;
247 case '\014': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'f'; ++str; break;
248 case '\015': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'r'; ++str; break;
249
250 default:
251 {
252 STRLEN clen;
253 UV uch;
254
255 if (is_utf8)
256 {
257 uch = decode_utf8 (str, end - str, &clen);
258 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
259 croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str);
260 }
261 else
262 {
263 uch = ch;
264 clen = 1;
265 }
266
267 if (uch < 0x80/*0x20*/ || uch >= enc->limit)
268 {
269 if (uch >= 0x10000UL)
270 {
271 if (uch >= 0x110000UL)
272 croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch);
273
274 need (enc, len += 11);
275 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x",
276 (int)((uch - 0x10000) / 0x400 + 0xD800),
277 (int)((uch - 0x10000) % 0x400 + 0xDC00));
278 enc->cur += 12;
279 }
280 else
281 {
282 static char hexdigit [16] = "0123456789abcdef";
283 need (enc, len += 5);
284 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
285 *enc->cur++ = 'u';
286 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [ uch >> 12 ];
287 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 8) & 15];
288 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 4) & 15];
289 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15];
290 }
291
292 str += clen;
293 }
294 else if (enc->json.flags & F_LATIN1)
295 {
296 *enc->cur++ = uch;
297 str += clen;
298 }
299 else if (is_utf8)
300 {
301 need (enc, len += clen);
302 do
303 {
304 *enc->cur++ = *str++;
305 }
306 while (--clen);
307 }
308 else
309 {
310 need (enc, len += UTF8_MAXBYTES - 1); // never more than 11 bytes needed
311 enc->cur = encode_utf8 (enc->cur, uch);
312 ++str;
313 }
314 }
315 }
316 }
317
318 --len;
319 }
320 }
321
322 INLINE void
323 encode_indent (enc_t *enc)
324 {
325 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
326 {
327 int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP;
328
329 need (enc, spaces);
330 memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces);
331 enc->cur += spaces;
332 }
333 }
334
335 INLINE void
336 encode_space (enc_t *enc)
337 {
338 need (enc, 1);
339 encode_ch (enc, ' ');
340 }
341
342 INLINE void
343 encode_nl (enc_t *enc)
344 {
345 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
346 {
347 need (enc, 1);
348 encode_ch (enc, '\n');
349 }
350 }
351
352 INLINE void
353 encode_comma (enc_t *enc)
354 {
355 encode_ch (enc, ',');
356
357 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
358 encode_nl (enc);
359 else if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER)
360 encode_space (enc);
361 }
362
363 static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv);
364
365 static void
366 encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av)
367 {
368 int i, len = av_len (av);
369
370 if (enc->indent >= enc->maxdepth)
371 croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)");
372
373 encode_ch (enc, '[');
374
375 if (len >= 0)
376 {
377 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
378
379 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i)
380 {
381 SV **svp = av_fetch (av, i, 0);
382
383 encode_indent (enc);
384
385 if (svp)
386 encode_sv (enc, *svp);
387 else
388 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
389
390 if (i < len)
391 encode_comma (enc);
392 }
393
394 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
395 }
396
397 encode_ch (enc, ']');
398 }
399
400 static void
401 encode_hk (enc_t *enc, HE *he)
402 {
403 encode_ch (enc, '"');
404
405 if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY)
406 {
407 SV *sv = HeSVKEY (he);
408 STRLEN len;
409 char *str;
410
411 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
412 str = SvPV (sv, len);
413
414 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
415 }
416 else
417 encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he));
418
419 encode_ch (enc, '"');
420
421 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc);
422 encode_ch (enc, ':');
423 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc);
424 }
425
426 // compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings
427 static int
428 he_cmp_fast (const void *a_, const void *b_)
429 {
430 int cmp;
431
432 HE *a = *(HE **)a_;
433 HE *b = *(HE **)b_;
434
435 STRLEN la = HeKLEN (a);
436 STRLEN lb = HeKLEN (b);
437
438 if (!(cmp = memcmp (HeKEY (b), HeKEY (a), lb < la ? lb : la)))
439 cmp = lb - la;
440
441 return cmp;
442 }
443
444 // compare hash entries, used when some keys are sv's or utf-x
445 static int
446 he_cmp_slow (const void *a, const void *b)
447 {
448 return sv_cmp (HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)b), HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)a));
449 }
450
451 static void
452 encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv)
453 {
454 HE *he;
455
456 if (enc->indent >= enc->maxdepth)
457 croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)");
458
459 encode_ch (enc, '{');
460
461 // for canonical output we have to sort by keys first
462 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called
463 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x.
464 // that randomises hash orderings
465 if (enc->json.flags & F_CANONICAL)
466 {
467 int count = hv_iterinit (hv);
468
469 if (SvMAGICAL (hv))
470 {
471 // need to count by iterating. could improve by dynamically building the vector below
472 // but I don't care for the speed of this special case.
473 // note also that we will run into undefined behaviour when the two iterations
474 // do not result in the same count, something I might care for in some later release.
475
476 count = 0;
477 while (hv_iternext (hv))
478 ++count;
479
480 hv_iterinit (hv);
481 }
482
483 if (count)
484 {
485 int i, fast = 1;
486 #if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
487 HE **hes = _alloca (count * sizeof (HE));
488 #else
489 HE *hes [count]; // if your compiler dies here, you need to enable C99 mode
490 #endif
491
492 i = 0;
493 while ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
494 {
495 hes [i++] = he;
496 if (HeKLEN (he) < 0 || HeKUTF8 (he))
497 fast = 0;
498 }
499
500 assert (i == count);
501
502 if (fast)
503 qsort (hes, count, sizeof (HE *), he_cmp_fast);
504 else
505 {
506 // hack to forcefully disable "use bytes"
507 COP cop = *PL_curcop;
508 cop.op_private = 0;
509
510 ENTER;
511 SAVETMPS;
512
513 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);
514 PL_curcop = &cop;
515
516 qsort (hes, count, sizeof (HE *), he_cmp_slow);
517
518 FREETMPS;
519 LEAVE;
520 }
521
522 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
523
524 while (count--)
525 {
526 encode_indent (enc);
527 he = hes [count];
528 encode_hk (enc, he);
529 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
530
531 if (count)
532 encode_comma (enc);
533 }
534
535 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
536 }
537 }
538 else
539 {
540 if (hv_iterinit (hv) || SvMAGICAL (hv))
541 if ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
542 {
543 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
544
545 for (;;)
546 {
547 encode_indent (enc);
548 encode_hk (enc, he);
549 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
550
551 if (!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
552 break;
553
554 encode_comma (enc);
555 }
556
557 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
558 }
559 }
560
561 encode_ch (enc, '}');
562 }
563
564 // encode objects, arrays and special \0=false and \1=true values.
565 static void
566 encode_rv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
567 {
568 svtype svt;
569
570 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
571 svt = SvTYPE (sv);
572
573 if (expect_false (SvOBJECT (sv)))
574 {
575 HV *stash = !JSON_SLOW || json_boolean_stash
576 ? json_boolean_stash
577 : gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS::Boolean", 1);
578
579 if (SvSTASH (sv) == stash)
580 {
581 if (SvIV (sv))
582 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
583 else
584 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
585 }
586 else
587 {
588 #if 0
589 if (0 && sv_derived_from (rv, "JSON::Literal"))
590 {
591 // not yet
592 }
593 #endif
594 if (enc->json.flags & F_CONV_BLESSED)
595 {
596 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
597 GV *to_json = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (SvSTASH (sv), "TO_JSON", 0);
598
599 if (to_json)
600 {
601 dSP;
602
603 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
604 XPUSHs (sv_bless (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)), SvSTASH (sv)));
605
606 // calling with G_SCALAR ensures that we always get a 1 return value
607 PUTBACK;
608 call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (to_json), G_SCALAR);
609 SPAGAIN;
610
611 // catch this surprisingly common error
612 if (SvROK (TOPs) && SvRV (TOPs) == sv)
613 croak ("%s::TO_JSON method returned same object as was passed instead of a new one", HvNAME (SvSTASH (sv)));
614
615 sv = POPs;
616 PUTBACK;
617
618 encode_sv (enc, sv);
619
620 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
621 }
622 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
623 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
624 else
625 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed enabled nor TO_JSON method available on it",
626 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
627 }
628 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
629 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
630 else
631 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed nor convert_blessed settings are enabled",
632 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
633 }
634 }
635 else if (svt == SVt_PVHV)
636 encode_hv (enc, (HV *)sv);
637 else if (svt == SVt_PVAV)
638 encode_av (enc, (AV *)sv);
639 else if (svt < SVt_PVAV)
640 {
641 STRLEN len = 0;
642 char *pv = svt ? SvPV (sv, len) : 0;
643
644 if (len == 1 && *pv == '1')
645 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
646 else if (len == 1 && *pv == '0')
647 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
648 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
649 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
650 else
651 croak ("cannot encode reference to scalar '%s' unless the scalar is 0 or 1",
652 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
653 }
654 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
655 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
656 else
657 croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes",
658 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
659 }
660
661 static void
662 encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
663 {
664 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
665
666 if (SvPOKp (sv))
667 {
668 STRLEN len;
669 char *str = SvPV (sv, len);
670 encode_ch (enc, '"');
671 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
672 encode_ch (enc, '"');
673 }
674 else if (SvNOKp (sv))
675 {
676 // trust that perl will do the right thing w.r.t. JSON syntax.
677 need (enc, NV_DIG + 32);
678 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur);
679 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur);
680 }
681 else if (SvIOKp (sv))
682 {
683 // we assume we can always read an IV as a UV and vice versa
684 // we assume two's complement
685 // we assume no aliasing issues in the union
686 if (SvIsUV (sv) ? SvUVX (sv) <= 59000
687 : SvIVX (sv) <= 59000 && SvIVX (sv) >= -59000)
688 {
689 // optimise the "small number case"
690 // code will likely be branchless and use only a single multiplication
691 // works for numbers up to 59074
692 I32 i = SvIVX (sv);
693 U32 u;
694 char digit, nz = 0;
695
696 need (enc, 6);
697
698 *enc->cur = '-'; enc->cur += i < 0 ? 1 : 0;
699 u = i < 0 ? -i : i;
700
701 // convert to 4.28 fixed-point representation
702 u = u * ((0xfffffff + 10000) / 10000); // 10**5, 5 fractional digits
703
704 // now output digit by digit, each time masking out the integer part
705 // and multiplying by 5 while moving the decimal point one to the right,
706 // resulting in a net multiplication by 10.
707 // we always write the digit to memory but conditionally increment
708 // the pointer, to enable the use of conditional move instructions.
709 digit = u >> 28; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0xfffffffUL) * 5;
710 digit = u >> 27; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x7ffffffUL) * 5;
711 digit = u >> 26; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x3ffffffUL) * 5;
712 digit = u >> 25; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x1ffffffUL) * 5;
713 digit = u >> 24; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += 1; // correctly generate '0'
714 }
715 else
716 {
717 // large integer, use the (rather slow) snprintf way.
718 need (enc, IVUV_MAXCHARS);
719 enc->cur +=
720 SvIsUV(sv)
721 ? snprintf (enc->cur, IVUV_MAXCHARS, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv))
722 : snprintf (enc->cur, IVUV_MAXCHARS, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv));
723 }
724 }
725 else if (SvROK (sv))
726 encode_rv (enc, SvRV (sv));
727 else if (!SvOK (sv) || enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
728 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
729 else
730 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, you might want to report this",
731 SvPV_nolen (sv), SvFLAGS (sv));
732 }
733
734 static SV *
735 encode_json (SV *scalar, JSON *json)
736 {
737 enc_t enc;
738
739 if (!(json->flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar))
740 croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
741
742 enc.json = *json;
743 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE));
744 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv);
745 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv);
746 enc.indent = 0;
747 enc.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (enc.json.flags);
748 enc.limit = enc.json.flags & F_ASCII ? 0x000080UL
749 : enc.json.flags & F_LATIN1 ? 0x000100UL
750 : 0x110000UL;
751
752 SvPOK_only (enc.sv);
753 encode_sv (&enc, scalar);
754
755 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
756 *SvEND (enc.sv) = 0; // many xs functions expect a trailing 0 for text strings
757
758 if (!(enc.json.flags & (F_ASCII | F_LATIN1 | F_UTF8)))
759 SvUTF8_on (enc.sv);
760
761 if (enc.json.flags & F_SHRINK)
762 shrink (enc.sv);
763
764 return enc.sv;
765 }
766
767 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
768 // decoder
769
770 // structure used for decoding JSON
771 typedef struct
772 {
773 char *cur; // current parser pointer
774 char *end; // end of input string
775 const char *err; // parse error, if != 0
776 JSON json;
777 U32 depth; // recursion depth
778 U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit
779 } dec_t;
780
781 INLINE void
782 decode_comment (dec_t *dec)
783 {
784 // only '#'-style comments allowed a.t.m.
785
786 while (*dec->cur && *dec->cur != 0x0a && *dec->cur != 0x0d)
787 ++dec->cur;
788 }
789
790 INLINE void
791 decode_ws (dec_t *dec)
792 {
793 for (;;)
794 {
795 char ch = *dec->cur;
796
797 if (ch > 0x20)
798 {
799 if (expect_false (ch == '#'))
800 {
801 if (dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
802 decode_comment (dec);
803 else
804 break;
805 }
806 else
807 break;
808 }
809 else if (ch != 0x20 && ch != 0x0a && ch != 0x0d && ch != 0x09)
810 break; // parse error, but let higher level handle it, gives better error messages
811
812 ++dec->cur;
813 }
814 }
815
816 #define ERR(reason) SB dec->err = reason; goto fail; SE
817
818 #define EXPECT_CH(ch) SB \
819 if (*dec->cur != ch) \
820 ERR (# ch " expected"); \
821 ++dec->cur; \
822 SE
823
824 #define DEC_INC_DEPTH if (++dec->depth > dec->maxdepth) ERR ("json datastructure exceeds maximum nesting level (set a higher max_depth)")
825 #define DEC_DEC_DEPTH --dec->depth
826
827 static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec);
828
829 static signed char decode_hexdigit[256];
830
831 static UV
832 decode_4hex (dec_t *dec)
833 {
834 signed char d1, d2, d3, d4;
835 unsigned char *cur = (unsigned char *)dec->cur;
836
837 d1 = decode_hexdigit [cur [0]]; if (expect_false (d1 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
838 d2 = decode_hexdigit [cur [1]]; if (expect_false (d2 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
839 d3 = decode_hexdigit [cur [2]]; if (expect_false (d3 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
840 d4 = decode_hexdigit [cur [3]]; if (expect_false (d4 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
841
842 dec->cur += 4;
843
844 return ((UV)d1) << 12
845 | ((UV)d2) << 8
846 | ((UV)d3) << 4
847 | ((UV)d4);
848
849 fail:
850 return (UV)-1;
851 }
852
853 static SV *
854 decode_str (dec_t *dec)
855 {
856 SV *sv = 0;
857 int utf8 = 0;
858 char *dec_cur = dec->cur;
859
860 do
861 {
862 char buf [SHORT_STRING_LEN + UTF8_MAXBYTES];
863 char *cur = buf;
864
865 do
866 {
867 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)dec_cur++;
868
869 if (expect_false (ch == '"'))
870 {
871 --dec_cur;
872 break;
873 }
874 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
875 {
876 switch (*dec_cur)
877 {
878 case '\\':
879 case '/':
880 case '"': *cur++ = *dec_cur++; break;
881
882 case 'b': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\010'; break;
883 case 't': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\011'; break;
884 case 'n': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\012'; break;
885 case 'f': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\014'; break;
886 case 'r': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\015'; break;
887
888 case 'u':
889 {
890 UV lo, hi;
891 ++dec_cur;
892
893 dec->cur = dec_cur;
894 hi = decode_4hex (dec);
895 dec_cur = dec->cur;
896 if (hi == (UV)-1)
897 goto fail;
898
899 // possibly a surrogate pair
900 if (hi >= 0xd800)
901 if (hi < 0xdc00)
902 {
903 if (dec_cur [0] != '\\' || dec_cur [1] != 'u')
904 ERR ("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair");
905
906 dec_cur += 2;
907
908 dec->cur = dec_cur;
909 lo = decode_4hex (dec);
910 dec_cur = dec->cur;
911 if (lo == (UV)-1)
912 goto fail;
913
914 if (lo < 0xdc00 || lo >= 0xe000)
915 ERR ("surrogate pair expected");
916
917 hi = (hi - 0xD800) * 0x400 + (lo - 0xDC00) + 0x10000;
918 }
919 else if (hi < 0xe000)
920 ERR ("missing high surrogate character in surrogate pair");
921
922 if (hi >= 0x80)
923 {
924 utf8 = 1;
925
926 cur = encode_utf8 (cur, hi);
927 }
928 else
929 *cur++ = hi;
930 }
931 break;
932
933 default:
934 --dec_cur;
935 ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string");
936 }
937 }
938 else if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80))
939 *cur++ = ch;
940 else if (ch >= 0x80)
941 {
942 STRLEN clen;
943 UV uch;
944
945 --dec_cur;
946
947 uch = decode_utf8 (dec_cur, dec->end - dec_cur, &clen);
948 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
949 ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string");
950
951 do
952 *cur++ = *dec_cur++;
953 while (--clen);
954
955 utf8 = 1;
956 }
957 else
958 {
959 --dec_cur;
960
961 if (!ch)
962 ERR ("unexpected end of string while parsing JSON string");
963 else
964 ERR ("invalid character encountered while parsing JSON string");
965 }
966 }
967 while (cur < buf + SHORT_STRING_LEN);
968
969 {
970 STRLEN len = cur - buf;
971
972 if (sv)
973 {
974 SvGROW (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len + 1);
975 memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + SvCUR (sv), buf, len);
976 SvCUR_set (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len);
977 }
978 else
979 sv = newSVpvn (buf, len);
980 }
981 }
982 while (*dec_cur != '"');
983
984 ++dec_cur;
985
986 if (sv)
987 {
988 SvPOK_only (sv);
989 *SvEND (sv) = 0;
990
991 if (utf8)
992 SvUTF8_on (sv);
993 }
994 else
995 sv = newSVpvn ("", 0);
996
997 dec->cur = dec_cur;
998 return sv;
999
1000 fail:
1001 dec->cur = dec_cur;
1002 return 0;
1003 }
1004
1005 static SV *
1006 decode_num (dec_t *dec)
1007 {
1008 int is_nv = 0;
1009 char *start = dec->cur;
1010
1011 // [minus]
1012 if (*dec->cur == '-')
1013 ++dec->cur;
1014
1015 if (*dec->cur == '0')
1016 {
1017 ++dec->cur;
1018 if (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9')
1019 ERR ("malformed number (leading zero must not be followed by another digit)");
1020 }
1021 else if (*dec->cur < '0' || *dec->cur > '9')
1022 ERR ("malformed number (no digits after initial minus)");
1023 else
1024 do
1025 {
1026 ++dec->cur;
1027 }
1028 while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9');
1029
1030 // [frac]
1031 if (*dec->cur == '.')
1032 {
1033 ++dec->cur;
1034
1035 if (*dec->cur < '0' || *dec->cur > '9')
1036 ERR ("malformed number (no digits after decimal point)");
1037
1038 do
1039 {
1040 ++dec->cur;
1041 }
1042 while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9');
1043
1044 is_nv = 1;
1045 }
1046
1047 // [exp]
1048 if (*dec->cur == 'e' || *dec->cur == 'E')
1049 {
1050 ++dec->cur;
1051
1052 if (*dec->cur == '-' || *dec->cur == '+')
1053 ++dec->cur;
1054
1055 if (*dec->cur < '0' || *dec->cur > '9')
1056 ERR ("malformed number (no digits after exp sign)");
1057
1058 do
1059 {
1060 ++dec->cur;
1061 }
1062 while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9');
1063
1064 is_nv = 1;
1065 }
1066
1067 if (!is_nv)
1068 {
1069 int len = dec->cur - start;
1070
1071 // special case the rather common 1..5-digit-int case
1072 if (*start == '-')
1073 switch (len)
1074 {
1075 case 2: return newSViv (-( start [1] - '0' * 1));
1076 case 3: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 11));
1077 case 4: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 111));
1078 case 5: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 1111));
1079 case 6: return newSViv (-(start [1] * 10000 + start [2] * 1000 + start [3] * 100 + start [4] * 10 + start [5] - '0' * 11111));
1080 }
1081 else
1082 switch (len)
1083 {
1084 case 1: return newSViv ( start [0] - '0' * 1);
1085 case 2: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10 + start [1] - '0' * 11);
1086 case 3: return newSViv ( start [0] * 100 + start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 111);
1087 case 4: return newSViv ( start [0] * 1000 + start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 1111);
1088 case 5: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10000 + start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 11111);
1089 }
1090
1091 {
1092 UV uv;
1093 int numtype = grok_number (start, len, &uv);
1094 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV)
1095 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG)
1096 {
1097 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN)
1098 return newSViv (-(IV)uv);
1099 }
1100 else
1101 return newSVuv (uv);
1102 }
1103
1104 len -= *start == '-' ? 1 : 0;
1105
1106 // does not fit into IV or UV, try NV
1107 if ((sizeof (NV) == sizeof (double) && DBL_DIG >= len)
1108 #if defined (LDBL_DIG)
1109 || (sizeof (NV) == sizeof (long double) && LDBL_DIG >= len)
1110 #endif
1111 )
1112 // fits into NV without loss of precision
1113 return newSVnv (Atof (start));
1114
1115 // everything else fails, convert it to a string
1116 return newSVpvn (start, dec->cur - start);
1117 }
1118
1119 // loss of precision here
1120 return newSVnv (Atof (start));
1121
1122 fail:
1123 return 0;
1124 }
1125
1126 static SV *
1127 decode_av (dec_t *dec)
1128 {
1129 AV *av = newAV ();
1130
1131 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
1132 decode_ws (dec);
1133
1134 if (*dec->cur == ']')
1135 ++dec->cur;
1136 else
1137 for (;;)
1138 {
1139 SV *value;
1140
1141 value = decode_sv (dec);
1142 if (!value)
1143 goto fail;
1144
1145 av_push (av, value);
1146
1147 decode_ws (dec);
1148
1149 if (*dec->cur == ']')
1150 {
1151 ++dec->cur;
1152 break;
1153 }
1154
1155 if (*dec->cur != ',')
1156 ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array");
1157
1158 ++dec->cur;
1159
1160 decode_ws (dec);
1161
1162 if (*dec->cur == ']' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1163 {
1164 ++dec->cur;
1165 break;
1166 }
1167 }
1168
1169 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1170 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av);
1171
1172 fail:
1173 SvREFCNT_dec (av);
1174 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1175 return 0;
1176 }
1177
1178 static SV *
1179 decode_hv (dec_t *dec)
1180 {
1181 SV *sv;
1182 HV *hv = newHV ();
1183
1184 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
1185 decode_ws (dec);
1186
1187 if (*dec->cur == '}')
1188 ++dec->cur;
1189 else
1190 for (;;)
1191 {
1192 EXPECT_CH ('"');
1193
1194 // heuristic: assume that
1195 // a) decode_str + hv_store_ent are abysmally slow.
1196 // b) most hash keys are short, simple ascii text.
1197 // => try to "fast-match" such strings to avoid
1198 // the overhead of decode_str + hv_store_ent.
1199 {
1200 SV *value;
1201 char *p = dec->cur;
1202 char *e = p + 24; // only try up to 24 bytes
1203
1204 for (;;)
1205 {
1206 // the >= 0x80 is false on most architectures
1207 if (p == e || *p < 0x20 || *p >= 0x80 || *p == '\\')
1208 {
1209 // slow path, back up and use decode_str
1210 SV *key = decode_str (dec);
1211 if (!key)
1212 goto fail;
1213
1214 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1215
1216 decode_ws (dec);
1217 value = decode_sv (dec);
1218 if (!value)
1219 {
1220 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1221 goto fail;
1222 }
1223
1224 hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
1225 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1226
1227 break;
1228 }
1229 else if (*p == '"')
1230 {
1231 // fast path, got a simple key
1232 char *key = dec->cur;
1233 int len = p - key;
1234 dec->cur = p + 1;
1235
1236 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1237
1238 decode_ws (dec);
1239 value = decode_sv (dec);
1240 if (!value)
1241 goto fail;
1242
1243 hv_store (hv, key, len, value, 0);
1244
1245 break;
1246 }
1247
1248 ++p;
1249 }
1250 }
1251
1252 decode_ws (dec);
1253
1254 if (*dec->cur == '}')
1255 {
1256 ++dec->cur;
1257 break;
1258 }
1259
1260 if (*dec->cur != ',')
1261 ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash");
1262
1263 ++dec->cur;
1264
1265 decode_ws (dec);
1266
1267 if (*dec->cur == '}' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1268 {
1269 ++dec->cur;
1270 break;
1271 }
1272 }
1273
1274 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1275 sv = newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv);
1276
1277 // check filter callbacks
1278 if (dec->json.flags & F_HOOK)
1279 {
1280 if (dec->json.cb_sk_object && HvKEYS (hv) == 1)
1281 {
1282 HE *cb, *he;
1283
1284 hv_iterinit (hv);
1285 he = hv_iternext (hv);
1286 hv_iterinit (hv);
1287
1288 // the next line creates a mortal sv each time its called.
1289 // might want to optimise this for common cases.
1290 cb = hv_fetch_ent (dec->json.cb_sk_object, hv_iterkeysv (he), 0, 0);
1291
1292 if (cb)
1293 {
1294 dSP;
1295 int count;
1296
1297 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
1298 XPUSHs (HeVAL (he));
1299
1300 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (HeVAL (cb), G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1301
1302 if (count == 1)
1303 {
1304 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1305 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1306 return sv;
1307 }
1308
1309 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1310 }
1311 }
1312
1313 if (dec->json.cb_object)
1314 {
1315 dSP;
1316 int count;
1317
1318 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
1319 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv));
1320
1321 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (dec->json.cb_object, G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1322
1323 if (count == 1)
1324 {
1325 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1326 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1327 return sv;
1328 }
1329
1330 SvREFCNT_inc (sv);
1331 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1332 }
1333 }
1334
1335 return sv;
1336
1337 fail:
1338 SvREFCNT_dec (hv);
1339 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1340 return 0;
1341 }
1342
1343 static SV *
1344 decode_sv (dec_t *dec)
1345 {
1346 // the beauty of JSON: you need exactly one character lookahead
1347 // to parse everything.
1348 switch (*dec->cur)
1349 {
1350 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec);
1351 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec);
1352 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec);
1353
1354 case '-':
1355 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1356 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1357 return decode_num (dec);
1358
1359 case 't':
1360 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4))
1361 {
1362 dec->cur += 4;
1363 #if JSON_SLOW
1364 json_true = get_bool ("JSON::XS::true");
1365 #endif
1366 return newSVsv (json_true);
1367 }
1368 else
1369 ERR ("'true' expected");
1370
1371 break;
1372
1373 case 'f':
1374 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5))
1375 {
1376 dec->cur += 5;
1377 #if JSON_SLOW
1378 json_false = get_bool ("JSON::XS::false");
1379 #endif
1380 return newSVsv (json_false);
1381 }
1382 else
1383 ERR ("'false' expected");
1384
1385 break;
1386
1387 case 'n':
1388 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "null", 4))
1389 {
1390 dec->cur += 4;
1391 return newSVsv (&PL_sv_undef);
1392 }
1393 else
1394 ERR ("'null' expected");
1395
1396 break;
1397
1398 default:
1399 ERR ("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom");
1400 break;
1401 }
1402
1403 fail:
1404 return 0;
1405 }
1406
1407 static SV *
1408 decode_json (SV *string, JSON *json, STRLEN *offset_return)
1409 {
1410 dec_t dec;
1411 STRLEN offset;
1412 SV *sv;
1413
1414 SvGETMAGIC (string);
1415 SvUPGRADE (string, SVt_PV);
1416
1417 if (json->flags & F_MAXSIZE && SvCUR (string) > DEC_SIZE (json->flags))
1418 croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
1419 (unsigned long)SvCUR (string), (unsigned long)DEC_SIZE (json->flags));
1420
1421 if (json->flags & F_UTF8)
1422 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0);
1423 else
1424 sv_utf8_upgrade (string);
1425
1426 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP
1427
1428 dec.json = *json;
1429 dec.cur = SvPVX (string);
1430 dec.end = SvEND (string);
1431 dec.err = 0;
1432 dec.depth = 0;
1433 dec.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (dec.json.flags);
1434
1435 if (dec.json.cb_object || dec.json.cb_sk_object)
1436 dec.json.flags |= F_HOOK;
1437
1438 *dec.end = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
1439
1440 decode_ws (&dec);
1441 sv = decode_sv (&dec);
1442
1443 if (!(offset_return || !sv))
1444 {
1445 // check for trailing garbage
1446 decode_ws (&dec);
1447
1448 if (*dec.cur)
1449 {
1450 dec.err = "garbage after JSON object";
1451 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
1452 sv = 0;
1453 }
1454 }
1455
1456 if (offset_return || !sv)
1457 {
1458 offset = dec.json.flags & F_UTF8
1459 ? dec.cur - SvPVX (string)
1460 : utf8_distance (dec.cur, SvPVX (string));
1461
1462 if (offset_return)
1463 *offset_return = offset;
1464 }
1465
1466 if (!sv)
1467 {
1468 SV *uni = sv_newmortal ();
1469
1470 // horrible hack to silence warning inside pv_uni_display
1471 COP cop = *PL_curcop;
1472 cop.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE;
1473 ENTER;
1474 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);
1475 PL_curcop = &cop;
1476 pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ);
1477 LEAVE;
1478
1479 croak ("%s, at character offset %d [\"%s\"]",
1480 dec.err,
1481 (int)offset,
1482 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)");
1483 }
1484
1485 sv = sv_2mortal (sv);
1486
1487 if (!(dec.json.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (sv))
1488 croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
1489
1490 return sv;
1491 }
1492
1493 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1494 // incremental parser
1495
1496 static void
1497 incr_parse (JSON *self)
1498 {
1499 const char *p = SvPVX (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos;
1500
1501 for (;;)
1502 {
1503 //printf ("loop pod %d *p<%c><%s>, mode %d nest %d\n", p - SvPVX (self->incr_text), *p, p, self->incr_mode, self->incr_nest);//D
1504 switch (self->incr_mode)
1505 {
1506 // only used for intiial whitespace skipping
1507 case INCR_M_WS:
1508 for (;;)
1509 {
1510 if (*p > 0x20)
1511 {
1512 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_JSON;
1513 goto incr_m_json;
1514 }
1515 else if (!*p)
1516 goto interrupt;
1517
1518 ++p;
1519 }
1520
1521 // skip a single char inside a string (for \\-processing)
1522 case INCR_M_BS:
1523 if (!*p)
1524 goto interrupt;
1525
1526 ++p;
1527 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_STR;
1528 goto incr_m_str;
1529
1530 // inside a string
1531 case INCR_M_STR:
1532 incr_m_str:
1533 for (;;)
1534 {
1535 if (*p == '"')
1536 {
1537 ++p;
1538 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_JSON;
1539
1540 if (!self->incr_nest)
1541 goto interrupt;
1542
1543 goto incr_m_json;
1544 }
1545 else if (*p == '\\')
1546 {
1547 ++p; // "virtually" consumes character after \
1548
1549 if (!*p) // if at end of string we have to switch modes
1550 {
1551 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_BS;
1552 goto interrupt;
1553 }
1554 }
1555 else if (!*p)
1556 goto interrupt;
1557
1558 ++p;
1559 }
1560
1561 // after initial ws, outside string
1562 case INCR_M_JSON:
1563 incr_m_json:
1564 for (;;)
1565 {
1566 switch (*p++)
1567 {
1568 case 0:
1569 --p;
1570 goto interrupt;
1571
1572 case 0x09:
1573 case 0x0a:
1574 case 0x0d:
1575 case 0x20:
1576 if (!self->incr_nest)
1577 {
1578 --p; // do not eat the whitespace, let the next round do it
1579 goto interrupt;
1580 }
1581 break;
1582
1583 case '"':
1584 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_STR;
1585 goto incr_m_str;
1586
1587 case '[':
1588 case '{':
1589 ++self->incr_nest;
1590 break;
1591
1592 case ']':
1593 case '}':
1594 if (!--self->incr_nest)
1595 goto interrupt;
1596 }
1597 }
1598 }
1599
1600 modechange:
1601 ;
1602 }
1603
1604 interrupt:
1605 self->incr_pos = p - SvPVX (self->incr_text);
1606 //printf ("return pos %d mode %d nest %d\n", self->incr_pos, self->incr_mode, self->incr_nest);//D
1607 }
1608
1609 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1610 // XS interface functions
1611
1612 MODULE = JSON::XS PACKAGE = JSON::XS
1613
1614 BOOT:
1615 {
1616 int i;
1617
1618 for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
1619 decode_hexdigit [i] =
1620 i >= '0' && i <= '9' ? i - '0'
1621 : i >= 'a' && i <= 'f' ? i - 'a' + 10
1622 : i >= 'A' && i <= 'F' ? i - 'A' + 10
1623 : -1;
1624
1625 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS" , 1);
1626 json_boolean_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS::Boolean", 1);
1627
1628 json_true = get_bool ("JSON::XS::true");
1629 json_false = get_bool ("JSON::XS::false");
1630 }
1631
1632 PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
1633
1634 void CLONE (...)
1635 CODE:
1636 json_stash = 0;
1637 json_boolean_stash = 0;
1638
1639 void new (char *klass)
1640 PPCODE:
1641 {
1642 SV *pv = NEWSV (0, sizeof (JSON));
1643 SvPOK_only (pv);
1644 Zero (SvPVX (pv), 1, JSON);
1645 ((JSON *)SvPVX (pv))->flags = F_DEFAULT;
1646 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv_bless (
1647 newRV_noinc (pv),
1648 strEQ (klass, "JSON::XS") ? JSON_STASH : gv_stashpv (klass, 1)
1649 )));
1650 }
1651
1652 void ascii (JSON *self, int enable = 1)
1653 ALIAS:
1654 ascii = F_ASCII
1655 latin1 = F_LATIN1
1656 utf8 = F_UTF8
1657 indent = F_INDENT
1658 canonical = F_CANONICAL
1659 space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1660 space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1661 pretty = F_PRETTY
1662 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1663 shrink = F_SHRINK
1664 allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
1665 convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
1666 relaxed = F_RELAXED
1667 allow_unknown = F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN
1668 PPCODE:
1669 {
1670 if (enable)
1671 self->flags |= ix;
1672 else
1673 self->flags &= ~ix;
1674
1675 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1676 }
1677
1678 void get_ascii (JSON *self)
1679 ALIAS:
1680 get_ascii = F_ASCII
1681 get_latin1 = F_LATIN1
1682 get_utf8 = F_UTF8
1683 get_indent = F_INDENT
1684 get_canonical = F_CANONICAL
1685 get_space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1686 get_space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1687 get_allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1688 get_shrink = F_SHRINK
1689 get_allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
1690 get_convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
1691 get_relaxed = F_RELAXED
1692 get_allow_unknown = F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN
1693 PPCODE:
1694 XPUSHs (boolSV (self->flags & ix));
1695
1696 void max_depth (JSON *self, UV max_depth = 0x80000000UL)
1697 PPCODE:
1698 {
1699 UV log2 = 0;
1700
1701 if (max_depth > 0x80000000UL) max_depth = 0x80000000UL;
1702
1703 while ((1UL << log2) < max_depth)
1704 ++log2;
1705
1706 self->flags = self->flags & ~F_MAXDEPTH | (log2 << S_MAXDEPTH);
1707
1708 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1709 }
1710
1711 U32 get_max_depth (JSON *self)
1712 CODE:
1713 RETVAL = DEC_DEPTH (self->flags);
1714 OUTPUT:
1715 RETVAL
1716
1717 void max_size (JSON *self, UV max_size = 0)
1718 PPCODE:
1719 {
1720 UV log2 = 0;
1721
1722 if (max_size > 0x80000000UL) max_size = 0x80000000UL;
1723 if (max_size == 1) max_size = 2;
1724
1725 while ((1UL << log2) < max_size)
1726 ++log2;
1727
1728 self->flags = self->flags & ~F_MAXSIZE | (log2 << S_MAXSIZE);
1729
1730 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1731 }
1732
1733 int get_max_size (JSON *self)
1734 CODE:
1735 RETVAL = DEC_SIZE (self->flags);
1736 OUTPUT:
1737 RETVAL
1738
1739 void filter_json_object (JSON *self, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
1740 PPCODE:
1741 {
1742 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
1743 self->cb_object = SvOK (cb) ? newSVsv (cb) : 0;
1744
1745 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1746 }
1747
1748 void filter_json_single_key_object (JSON *self, SV *key, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
1749 PPCODE:
1750 {
1751 if (!self->cb_sk_object)
1752 self->cb_sk_object = newHV ();
1753
1754 if (SvOK (cb))
1755 hv_store_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, newSVsv (cb), 0);
1756 else
1757 {
1758 hv_delete_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, G_DISCARD, 0);
1759
1760 if (!HvKEYS (self->cb_sk_object))
1761 {
1762 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
1763 self->cb_sk_object = 0;
1764 }
1765 }
1766
1767 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1768 }
1769
1770 void encode (JSON *self, SV *scalar)
1771 PPCODE:
1772 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, self));
1773
1774 void decode (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
1775 PPCODE:
1776 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, 0));
1777
1778 void decode_prefix (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
1779 PPCODE:
1780 {
1781 STRLEN offset;
1782 EXTEND (SP, 2);
1783 PUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, &offset));
1784 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVuv (offset)));
1785 }
1786
1787 void incr_parse (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr = 0)
1788 PPCODE:
1789 {
1790 if (!self->incr_text)
1791 self->incr_text = newSVpvn ("", 0);
1792
1793 // append data, if any
1794 if (jsonstr)
1795 {
1796 if (SvUTF8 (jsonstr) && !SvUTF8 (self->incr_text))
1797 {
1798 /* utf-8-ness differs, need to upgrade */
1799 sv_utf8_upgrade (self->incr_text);
1800
1801 if (self->incr_pos)
1802 self->incr_pos = utf8_hop ((U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text), self->incr_pos)
1803 - (U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text);
1804 }
1805
1806 {
1807 STRLEN len;
1808 const char *str = SvPV (jsonstr, len);
1809 SvGROW (self->incr_text, SvCUR (self->incr_text) + len + 1);
1810 Move (str, SvEND (self->incr_text), len, char);
1811 SvCUR_set (self->incr_text, SvCUR (self->incr_text) + len);
1812 *SvEND (self->incr_text) = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
1813 }
1814 }
1815
1816 if (GIMME_V != G_VOID)
1817 do
1818 {
1819 STRLEN offset;
1820
1821 if (!INCR_DONE (self))
1822 {
1823 incr_parse (self);
1824 if (!INCR_DONE (self))
1825 break;
1826 }
1827
1828 XPUSHs (decode_json (self->incr_text, self, &offset));
1829
1830 sv_chop (self->incr_text, SvPV_nolen (self->incr_text) + offset);
1831 self->incr_pos -= offset;
1832 self->incr_nest = 0;
1833 self->incr_mode = 0;
1834 }
1835 while (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY);
1836 }
1837
1838 SV *incr_text (JSON *self)
1839 ATTRS: lvalue
1840 CODE:
1841 {
1842 if (self->incr_pos)
1843 croak ("incr_text can not be called when the incremental parser already started parsing");
1844
1845 RETVAL = self->incr_text ? SvREFCNT_inc (self->incr_text) : &PL_sv_undef;
1846 }
1847 OUTPUT:
1848 RETVAL
1849
1850 void incr_skip (JSON *self)
1851 CODE:
1852 {
1853 if (self->incr_pos)
1854 {
1855 sv_chop (self->incr_text, SvPV_nolen (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos);
1856 self->incr_pos = 0;
1857 self->incr_nest = 0;
1858 self->incr_mode = 0;
1859 }
1860 }
1861
1862 void DESTROY (JSON *self)
1863 CODE:
1864 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
1865 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
1866 SvREFCNT_dec (self->incr_text);
1867
1868 PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
1869
1870 void encode_json (SV *scalar)
1871 ALIAS:
1872 to_json_ = 0
1873 encode_json = F_UTF8
1874 PPCODE:
1875 {
1876 JSON json = { F_DEFAULT | ix };
1877 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, &json));
1878 }
1879
1880 void decode_json (SV *jsonstr)
1881 ALIAS:
1882 from_json_ = 0
1883 decode_json = F_UTF8
1884 PPCODE:
1885 {
1886 JSON json = { F_DEFAULT | ix };
1887 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, &json, 0));
1888 }
1889
1890