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/cvs/JSON-XS/XS.xs
Revision: 1.87
Committed: Tue Jun 3 06:43:45 2008 UTC (15 years, 11 months ago) by root
Branch: MAIN
CVS Tags: rel-2_21
Changes since 1.86: +8 -0 lines
Log Message:
2.21

File Contents

# Content
1 #include "EXTERN.h"
2 #include "perl.h"
3 #include "XSUB.h"
4
5 #include <assert.h>
6 #include <string.h>
7 #include <stdlib.h>
8 #include <stdio.h>
9 #include <limits.h>
10 #include <float.h>
11
12 #if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
13 # define snprintf _snprintf // C compilers have this in stdio.h
14 #endif
15
16 // some old perls do not have this, try to make it work, no
17 // guarentees, though. if it breaks, you get to keep the pieces.
18 #ifndef UTF8_MAXBYTES
19 # define UTF8_MAXBYTES 13
20 #endif
21
22 #define IVUV_MAXCHARS (sizeof (UV) * CHAR_BIT * 28 / 93 + 2)
23
24 #define F_ASCII 0x00000001UL
25 #define F_LATIN1 0x00000002UL
26 #define F_UTF8 0x00000004UL
27 #define F_INDENT 0x00000008UL
28 #define F_CANONICAL 0x00000010UL
29 #define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000020UL
30 #define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000040UL
31 #define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000100UL
32 #define F_SHRINK 0x00000200UL
33 #define F_ALLOW_BLESSED 0x00000400UL
34 #define F_CONV_BLESSED 0x00000800UL
35 #define F_RELAXED 0x00001000UL
36 #define F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN 0x00002000UL
37 #define F_HOOK 0x00080000UL // some hooks exist, so slow-path processing
38
39 #define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER
40
41 #define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated
42 #define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level
43
44 #define SHORT_STRING_LEN 16384 // special-case strings of up to this size
45
46 #define SB do {
47 #define SE } while (0)
48
49 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
50 # define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr), (value))
51 # define INLINE static inline
52 #else
53 # define expect(expr,value) (expr)
54 # define INLINE static
55 #endif
56
57 #define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
58 #define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
59
60 #define IN_RANGE_INC(type,val,beg,end) \
61 ((unsigned type)((unsigned type)(val) - (unsigned type)(beg)) \
62 <= (unsigned type)((unsigned type)(end) - (unsigned type)(beg)))
63
64 #define ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED "json text or perl structure exceeds maximum nesting level (max_depth set too low?)"
65
66 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
67 # define JSON_SLOW 1
68 # define JSON_STASH (json_stash ? json_stash : gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1))
69 #else
70 # define JSON_SLOW 0
71 # define JSON_STASH json_stash
72 #endif
73
74 static HV *json_stash, *json_boolean_stash; // JSON::XS::
75 static SV *json_true, *json_false;
76
77 enum {
78 INCR_M_WS = 0, // initial whitespace skipping, must be 0
79 INCR_M_STR, // inside string
80 INCR_M_BS, // inside backslash
81 INCR_M_JSON // outside anything, count nesting
82 };
83
84 #define INCR_DONE(json) (!(json)->incr_nest && (json)->incr_mode == INCR_M_JSON)
85
86 typedef struct {
87 U32 flags;
88 U32 max_depth;
89 STRLEN max_size;
90
91 SV *cb_object;
92 HV *cb_sk_object;
93
94 // for the incremental parser
95 SV *incr_text; // the source text so far
96 STRLEN incr_pos; // the current offset into the text
97 unsigned char incr_nest; // {[]}-nesting level
98 unsigned char incr_mode;
99 } JSON;
100
101 INLINE void
102 json_init (JSON *json)
103 {
104 Zero (json, 1, JSON);
105 json->max_depth = 512;
106 }
107
108 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
109 // utility functions
110
111 INLINE SV *
112 get_bool (const char *name)
113 {
114 SV *sv = get_sv (name, 1);
115
116 SvREADONLY_on (sv);
117 SvREADONLY_on (SvRV (sv));
118
119 return sv;
120 }
121
122 INLINE void
123 shrink (SV *sv)
124 {
125 sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1);
126
127 if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1)
128 {
129 #ifdef SvPV_shrink_to_cur
130 SvPV_shrink_to_cur (sv);
131 #elif defined (SvPV_renew)
132 SvPV_renew (sv, SvCUR (sv) + 1);
133 #endif
134 }
135 }
136
137 // decode an utf-8 character and return it, or (UV)-1 in
138 // case of an error.
139 // we special-case "safe" characters from U+80 .. U+7FF,
140 // but use the very good perl function to parse anything else.
141 // note that we never call this function for a ascii codepoints
142 INLINE UV
143 decode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, STRLEN len, STRLEN *clen)
144 {
145 if (expect_true (len >= 2
146 && IN_RANGE_INC (char, s[0], 0xc2, 0xdf)
147 && IN_RANGE_INC (char, s[1], 0x80, 0xbf)))
148 {
149 *clen = 2;
150 return ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f);
151 }
152 else
153 return utf8n_to_uvuni (s, len, clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
154 }
155
156 // likewise for encoding, also never called for ascii codepoints
157 // this function takes advantage of this fact, although current gccs
158 // seem to optimise the check for >= 0x80 away anyways
159 INLINE unsigned char *
160 encode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, UV ch)
161 {
162 if (expect_false (ch < 0x000080))
163 *s++ = ch;
164 else if (expect_true (ch < 0x000800))
165 *s++ = 0xc0 | ( ch >> 6),
166 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
167 else if ( ch < 0x010000)
168 *s++ = 0xe0 | ( ch >> 12),
169 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f),
170 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
171 else if ( ch < 0x110000)
172 *s++ = 0xf0 | ( ch >> 18),
173 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 12) & 0x3f),
174 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f),
175 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
176
177 return s;
178 }
179
180 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
181 // encoder
182
183 // structure used for encoding JSON
184 typedef struct
185 {
186 char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position
187 char *end; // SvEND (sv)
188 SV *sv; // result scalar
189 JSON json;
190 U32 indent; // indentation level
191 UV limit; // escape character values >= this value when encoding
192 } enc_t;
193
194 INLINE void
195 need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len)
196 {
197 if (expect_false (enc->cur + len >= enc->end))
198 {
199 STRLEN cur = enc->cur - SvPVX (enc->sv);
200 SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + len + 1);
201 enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur;
202 enc->end = SvPVX (enc->sv) + SvLEN (enc->sv) - 1;
203 }
204 }
205
206 INLINE void
207 encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch)
208 {
209 need (enc, 1);
210 *enc->cur++ = ch;
211 }
212
213 static void
214 encode_str (enc_t *enc, char *str, STRLEN len, int is_utf8)
215 {
216 char *end = str + len;
217
218 need (enc, len);
219
220 while (str < end)
221 {
222 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)str;
223
224 if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80)) // most common case
225 {
226 if (expect_false (ch == '"')) // but with slow exceptions
227 {
228 need (enc, len += 1);
229 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
230 *enc->cur++ = '"';
231 }
232 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
233 {
234 need (enc, len += 1);
235 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
236 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
237 }
238 else
239 *enc->cur++ = ch;
240
241 ++str;
242 }
243 else
244 {
245 switch (ch)
246 {
247 case '\010': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'b'; ++str; break;
248 case '\011': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 't'; ++str; break;
249 case '\012': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'n'; ++str; break;
250 case '\014': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'f'; ++str; break;
251 case '\015': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'r'; ++str; break;
252
253 default:
254 {
255 STRLEN clen;
256 UV uch;
257
258 if (is_utf8)
259 {
260 uch = decode_utf8 (str, end - str, &clen);
261 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
262 croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str);
263 }
264 else
265 {
266 uch = ch;
267 clen = 1;
268 }
269
270 if (uch < 0x80/*0x20*/ || uch >= enc->limit)
271 {
272 if (uch >= 0x10000UL)
273 {
274 if (uch >= 0x110000UL)
275 croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch);
276
277 need (enc, len += 11);
278 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x",
279 (int)((uch - 0x10000) / 0x400 + 0xD800),
280 (int)((uch - 0x10000) % 0x400 + 0xDC00));
281 enc->cur += 12;
282 }
283 else
284 {
285 static char hexdigit [16] = "0123456789abcdef";
286 need (enc, len += 5);
287 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
288 *enc->cur++ = 'u';
289 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [ uch >> 12 ];
290 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 8) & 15];
291 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 4) & 15];
292 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15];
293 }
294
295 str += clen;
296 }
297 else if (enc->json.flags & F_LATIN1)
298 {
299 *enc->cur++ = uch;
300 str += clen;
301 }
302 else if (is_utf8)
303 {
304 need (enc, len += clen);
305 do
306 {
307 *enc->cur++ = *str++;
308 }
309 while (--clen);
310 }
311 else
312 {
313 need (enc, len += UTF8_MAXBYTES - 1); // never more than 11 bytes needed
314 enc->cur = encode_utf8 (enc->cur, uch);
315 ++str;
316 }
317 }
318 }
319 }
320
321 --len;
322 }
323 }
324
325 INLINE void
326 encode_indent (enc_t *enc)
327 {
328 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
329 {
330 int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP;
331
332 need (enc, spaces);
333 memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces);
334 enc->cur += spaces;
335 }
336 }
337
338 INLINE void
339 encode_space (enc_t *enc)
340 {
341 need (enc, 1);
342 encode_ch (enc, ' ');
343 }
344
345 INLINE void
346 encode_nl (enc_t *enc)
347 {
348 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
349 {
350 need (enc, 1);
351 encode_ch (enc, '\n');
352 }
353 }
354
355 INLINE void
356 encode_comma (enc_t *enc)
357 {
358 encode_ch (enc, ',');
359
360 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
361 encode_nl (enc);
362 else if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER)
363 encode_space (enc);
364 }
365
366 static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv);
367
368 static void
369 encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av)
370 {
371 int i, len = av_len (av);
372
373 if (enc->indent >= enc->json.max_depth)
374 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
375
376 encode_ch (enc, '[');
377
378 if (len >= 0)
379 {
380 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
381
382 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i)
383 {
384 SV **svp = av_fetch (av, i, 0);
385
386 encode_indent (enc);
387
388 if (svp)
389 encode_sv (enc, *svp);
390 else
391 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
392
393 if (i < len)
394 encode_comma (enc);
395 }
396
397 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
398 }
399
400 encode_ch (enc, ']');
401 }
402
403 static void
404 encode_hk (enc_t *enc, HE *he)
405 {
406 encode_ch (enc, '"');
407
408 if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY)
409 {
410 SV *sv = HeSVKEY (he);
411 STRLEN len;
412 char *str;
413
414 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
415 str = SvPV (sv, len);
416
417 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
418 }
419 else
420 encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he));
421
422 encode_ch (enc, '"');
423
424 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc);
425 encode_ch (enc, ':');
426 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc);
427 }
428
429 // compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings
430 static int
431 he_cmp_fast (const void *a_, const void *b_)
432 {
433 int cmp;
434
435 HE *a = *(HE **)a_;
436 HE *b = *(HE **)b_;
437
438 STRLEN la = HeKLEN (a);
439 STRLEN lb = HeKLEN (b);
440
441 if (!(cmp = memcmp (HeKEY (b), HeKEY (a), lb < la ? lb : la)))
442 cmp = lb - la;
443
444 return cmp;
445 }
446
447 // compare hash entries, used when some keys are sv's or utf-x
448 static int
449 he_cmp_slow (const void *a, const void *b)
450 {
451 return sv_cmp (HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)b), HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)a));
452 }
453
454 static void
455 encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv)
456 {
457 HE *he;
458
459 if (enc->indent >= enc->json.max_depth)
460 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
461
462 encode_ch (enc, '{');
463
464 // for canonical output we have to sort by keys first
465 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called
466 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x.
467 // that randomises hash orderings
468 if (enc->json.flags & F_CANONICAL)
469 {
470 int count = hv_iterinit (hv);
471
472 if (SvMAGICAL (hv))
473 {
474 // need to count by iterating. could improve by dynamically building the vector below
475 // but I don't care for the speed of this special case.
476 // note also that we will run into undefined behaviour when the two iterations
477 // do not result in the same count, something I might care for in some later release.
478
479 count = 0;
480 while (hv_iternext (hv))
481 ++count;
482
483 hv_iterinit (hv);
484 }
485
486 if (count)
487 {
488 int i, fast = 1;
489 #if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
490 HE **hes = _alloca (count * sizeof (HE));
491 #else
492 HE *hes [count]; // if your compiler dies here, you need to enable C99 mode
493 #endif
494
495 i = 0;
496 while ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
497 {
498 hes [i++] = he;
499 if (HeKLEN (he) < 0 || HeKUTF8 (he))
500 fast = 0;
501 }
502
503 assert (i == count);
504
505 if (fast)
506 qsort (hes, count, sizeof (HE *), he_cmp_fast);
507 else
508 {
509 // hack to forcefully disable "use bytes"
510 COP cop = *PL_curcop;
511 cop.op_private = 0;
512
513 ENTER;
514 SAVETMPS;
515
516 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);
517 PL_curcop = &cop;
518
519 qsort (hes, count, sizeof (HE *), he_cmp_slow);
520
521 FREETMPS;
522 LEAVE;
523 }
524
525 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
526
527 while (count--)
528 {
529 encode_indent (enc);
530 he = hes [count];
531 encode_hk (enc, he);
532 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
533
534 if (count)
535 encode_comma (enc);
536 }
537
538 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
539 }
540 }
541 else
542 {
543 if (hv_iterinit (hv) || SvMAGICAL (hv))
544 if ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
545 {
546 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
547
548 for (;;)
549 {
550 encode_indent (enc);
551 encode_hk (enc, he);
552 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
553
554 if (!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
555 break;
556
557 encode_comma (enc);
558 }
559
560 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
561 }
562 }
563
564 encode_ch (enc, '}');
565 }
566
567 // encode objects, arrays and special \0=false and \1=true values.
568 static void
569 encode_rv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
570 {
571 svtype svt;
572
573 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
574 svt = SvTYPE (sv);
575
576 if (expect_false (SvOBJECT (sv)))
577 {
578 HV *stash = !JSON_SLOW || json_boolean_stash
579 ? json_boolean_stash
580 : gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS::Boolean", 1);
581
582 if (SvSTASH (sv) == stash)
583 {
584 if (SvIV (sv))
585 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
586 else
587 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
588 }
589 else
590 {
591 #if 0
592 if (0 && sv_derived_from (rv, "JSON::Literal"))
593 {
594 // not yet
595 }
596 #endif
597 if (enc->json.flags & F_CONV_BLESSED)
598 {
599 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
600 GV *to_json = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (SvSTASH (sv), "TO_JSON", 0);
601
602 if (to_json)
603 {
604 dSP;
605
606 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
607 XPUSHs (sv_bless (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)), SvSTASH (sv)));
608
609 // calling with G_SCALAR ensures that we always get a 1 return value
610 PUTBACK;
611 call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (to_json), G_SCALAR);
612 SPAGAIN;
613
614 // catch this surprisingly common error
615 if (SvROK (TOPs) && SvRV (TOPs) == sv)
616 croak ("%s::TO_JSON method returned same object as was passed instead of a new one", HvNAME (SvSTASH (sv)));
617
618 sv = POPs;
619 PUTBACK;
620
621 encode_sv (enc, sv);
622
623 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
624 }
625 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
626 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
627 else
628 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed enabled nor TO_JSON method available on it",
629 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
630 }
631 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
632 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
633 else
634 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed nor convert_blessed settings are enabled",
635 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
636 }
637 }
638 else if (svt == SVt_PVHV)
639 encode_hv (enc, (HV *)sv);
640 else if (svt == SVt_PVAV)
641 encode_av (enc, (AV *)sv);
642 else if (svt < SVt_PVAV)
643 {
644 STRLEN len = 0;
645 char *pv = svt ? SvPV (sv, len) : 0;
646
647 if (len == 1 && *pv == '1')
648 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
649 else if (len == 1 && *pv == '0')
650 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
651 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
652 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
653 else
654 croak ("cannot encode reference to scalar '%s' unless the scalar is 0 or 1",
655 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
656 }
657 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
658 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
659 else
660 croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes",
661 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
662 }
663
664 static void
665 encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
666 {
667 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
668
669 if (SvPOKp (sv))
670 {
671 STRLEN len;
672 char *str = SvPV (sv, len);
673 encode_ch (enc, '"');
674 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
675 encode_ch (enc, '"');
676 }
677 else if (SvNOKp (sv))
678 {
679 // trust that perl will do the right thing w.r.t. JSON syntax.
680 need (enc, NV_DIG + 32);
681 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur);
682 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur);
683 }
684 else if (SvIOKp (sv))
685 {
686 // we assume we can always read an IV as a UV and vice versa
687 // we assume two's complement
688 // we assume no aliasing issues in the union
689 if (SvIsUV (sv) ? SvUVX (sv) <= 59000
690 : SvIVX (sv) <= 59000 && SvIVX (sv) >= -59000)
691 {
692 // optimise the "small number case"
693 // code will likely be branchless and use only a single multiplication
694 // works for numbers up to 59074
695 I32 i = SvIVX (sv);
696 U32 u;
697 char digit, nz = 0;
698
699 need (enc, 6);
700
701 *enc->cur = '-'; enc->cur += i < 0 ? 1 : 0;
702 u = i < 0 ? -i : i;
703
704 // convert to 4.28 fixed-point representation
705 u = u * ((0xfffffff + 10000) / 10000); // 10**5, 5 fractional digits
706
707 // now output digit by digit, each time masking out the integer part
708 // and multiplying by 5 while moving the decimal point one to the right,
709 // resulting in a net multiplication by 10.
710 // we always write the digit to memory but conditionally increment
711 // the pointer, to enable the use of conditional move instructions.
712 digit = u >> 28; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0xfffffffUL) * 5;
713 digit = u >> 27; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x7ffffffUL) * 5;
714 digit = u >> 26; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x3ffffffUL) * 5;
715 digit = u >> 25; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x1ffffffUL) * 5;
716 digit = u >> 24; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += 1; // correctly generate '0'
717 }
718 else
719 {
720 // large integer, use the (rather slow) snprintf way.
721 need (enc, IVUV_MAXCHARS);
722 enc->cur +=
723 SvIsUV(sv)
724 ? snprintf (enc->cur, IVUV_MAXCHARS, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv))
725 : snprintf (enc->cur, IVUV_MAXCHARS, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv));
726 }
727 }
728 else if (SvROK (sv))
729 encode_rv (enc, SvRV (sv));
730 else if (!SvOK (sv) || enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
731 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
732 else
733 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, you might want to report this",
734 SvPV_nolen (sv), SvFLAGS (sv));
735 }
736
737 static SV *
738 encode_json (SV *scalar, JSON *json)
739 {
740 enc_t enc;
741
742 if (!(json->flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar))
743 croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
744
745 enc.json = *json;
746 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE));
747 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv);
748 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv);
749 enc.indent = 0;
750 enc.limit = enc.json.flags & F_ASCII ? 0x000080UL
751 : enc.json.flags & F_LATIN1 ? 0x000100UL
752 : 0x110000UL;
753
754 SvPOK_only (enc.sv);
755 encode_sv (&enc, scalar);
756
757 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
758 *SvEND (enc.sv) = 0; // many xs functions expect a trailing 0 for text strings
759
760 if (!(enc.json.flags & (F_ASCII | F_LATIN1 | F_UTF8)))
761 SvUTF8_on (enc.sv);
762
763 if (enc.json.flags & F_SHRINK)
764 shrink (enc.sv);
765
766 return enc.sv;
767 }
768
769 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
770 // decoder
771
772 // structure used for decoding JSON
773 typedef struct
774 {
775 char *cur; // current parser pointer
776 char *end; // end of input string
777 const char *err; // parse error, if != 0
778 JSON json;
779 U32 depth; // recursion depth
780 U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit
781 } dec_t;
782
783 INLINE void
784 decode_comment (dec_t *dec)
785 {
786 // only '#'-style comments allowed a.t.m.
787
788 while (*dec->cur && *dec->cur != 0x0a && *dec->cur != 0x0d)
789 ++dec->cur;
790 }
791
792 INLINE void
793 decode_ws (dec_t *dec)
794 {
795 for (;;)
796 {
797 char ch = *dec->cur;
798
799 if (ch > 0x20)
800 {
801 if (expect_false (ch == '#'))
802 {
803 if (dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
804 decode_comment (dec);
805 else
806 break;
807 }
808 else
809 break;
810 }
811 else if (ch != 0x20 && ch != 0x0a && ch != 0x0d && ch != 0x09)
812 break; // parse error, but let higher level handle it, gives better error messages
813
814 ++dec->cur;
815 }
816 }
817
818 #define ERR(reason) SB dec->err = reason; goto fail; SE
819
820 #define EXPECT_CH(ch) SB \
821 if (*dec->cur != ch) \
822 ERR (# ch " expected"); \
823 ++dec->cur; \
824 SE
825
826 #define DEC_INC_DEPTH if (++dec->depth > dec->json.max_depth) ERR (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED)
827 #define DEC_DEC_DEPTH --dec->depth
828
829 static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec);
830
831 static signed char decode_hexdigit[256];
832
833 static UV
834 decode_4hex (dec_t *dec)
835 {
836 signed char d1, d2, d3, d4;
837 unsigned char *cur = (unsigned char *)dec->cur;
838
839 d1 = decode_hexdigit [cur [0]]; if (expect_false (d1 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
840 d2 = decode_hexdigit [cur [1]]; if (expect_false (d2 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
841 d3 = decode_hexdigit [cur [2]]; if (expect_false (d3 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
842 d4 = decode_hexdigit [cur [3]]; if (expect_false (d4 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
843
844 dec->cur += 4;
845
846 return ((UV)d1) << 12
847 | ((UV)d2) << 8
848 | ((UV)d3) << 4
849 | ((UV)d4);
850
851 fail:
852 return (UV)-1;
853 }
854
855 static SV *
856 decode_str (dec_t *dec)
857 {
858 SV *sv = 0;
859 int utf8 = 0;
860 char *dec_cur = dec->cur;
861
862 do
863 {
864 char buf [SHORT_STRING_LEN + UTF8_MAXBYTES];
865 char *cur = buf;
866
867 do
868 {
869 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)dec_cur++;
870
871 if (expect_false (ch == '"'))
872 {
873 --dec_cur;
874 break;
875 }
876 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
877 {
878 switch (*dec_cur)
879 {
880 case '\\':
881 case '/':
882 case '"': *cur++ = *dec_cur++; break;
883
884 case 'b': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\010'; break;
885 case 't': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\011'; break;
886 case 'n': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\012'; break;
887 case 'f': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\014'; break;
888 case 'r': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\015'; break;
889
890 case 'u':
891 {
892 UV lo, hi;
893 ++dec_cur;
894
895 dec->cur = dec_cur;
896 hi = decode_4hex (dec);
897 dec_cur = dec->cur;
898 if (hi == (UV)-1)
899 goto fail;
900
901 // possibly a surrogate pair
902 if (hi >= 0xd800)
903 if (hi < 0xdc00)
904 {
905 if (dec_cur [0] != '\\' || dec_cur [1] != 'u')
906 ERR ("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair");
907
908 dec_cur += 2;
909
910 dec->cur = dec_cur;
911 lo = decode_4hex (dec);
912 dec_cur = dec->cur;
913 if (lo == (UV)-1)
914 goto fail;
915
916 if (lo < 0xdc00 || lo >= 0xe000)
917 ERR ("surrogate pair expected");
918
919 hi = (hi - 0xD800) * 0x400 + (lo - 0xDC00) + 0x10000;
920 }
921 else if (hi < 0xe000)
922 ERR ("missing high surrogate character in surrogate pair");
923
924 if (hi >= 0x80)
925 {
926 utf8 = 1;
927
928 cur = encode_utf8 (cur, hi);
929 }
930 else
931 *cur++ = hi;
932 }
933 break;
934
935 default:
936 --dec_cur;
937 ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string");
938 }
939 }
940 else if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80))
941 *cur++ = ch;
942 else if (ch >= 0x80)
943 {
944 STRLEN clen;
945 UV uch;
946
947 --dec_cur;
948
949 uch = decode_utf8 (dec_cur, dec->end - dec_cur, &clen);
950 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
951 ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string");
952
953 do
954 *cur++ = *dec_cur++;
955 while (--clen);
956
957 utf8 = 1;
958 }
959 else
960 {
961 --dec_cur;
962
963 if (!ch)
964 ERR ("unexpected end of string while parsing JSON string");
965 else
966 ERR ("invalid character encountered while parsing JSON string");
967 }
968 }
969 while (cur < buf + SHORT_STRING_LEN);
970
971 {
972 STRLEN len = cur - buf;
973
974 if (sv)
975 {
976 SvGROW (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len + 1);
977 memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + SvCUR (sv), buf, len);
978 SvCUR_set (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len);
979 }
980 else
981 sv = newSVpvn (buf, len);
982 }
983 }
984 while (*dec_cur != '"');
985
986 ++dec_cur;
987
988 if (sv)
989 {
990 SvPOK_only (sv);
991 *SvEND (sv) = 0;
992
993 if (utf8)
994 SvUTF8_on (sv);
995 }
996 else
997 sv = newSVpvn ("", 0);
998
999 dec->cur = dec_cur;
1000 return sv;
1001
1002 fail:
1003 dec->cur = dec_cur;
1004 return 0;
1005 }
1006
1007 static SV *
1008 decode_num (dec_t *dec)
1009 {
1010 int is_nv = 0;
1011 char *start = dec->cur;
1012
1013 // [minus]
1014 if (*dec->cur == '-')
1015 ++dec->cur;
1016
1017 if (*dec->cur == '0')
1018 {
1019 ++dec->cur;
1020 if (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9')
1021 ERR ("malformed number (leading zero must not be followed by another digit)");
1022 }
1023 else if (*dec->cur < '0' || *dec->cur > '9')
1024 ERR ("malformed number (no digits after initial minus)");
1025 else
1026 do
1027 {
1028 ++dec->cur;
1029 }
1030 while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9');
1031
1032 // [frac]
1033 if (*dec->cur == '.')
1034 {
1035 ++dec->cur;
1036
1037 if (*dec->cur < '0' || *dec->cur > '9')
1038 ERR ("malformed number (no digits after decimal point)");
1039
1040 do
1041 {
1042 ++dec->cur;
1043 }
1044 while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9');
1045
1046 is_nv = 1;
1047 }
1048
1049 // [exp]
1050 if (*dec->cur == 'e' || *dec->cur == 'E')
1051 {
1052 ++dec->cur;
1053
1054 if (*dec->cur == '-' || *dec->cur == '+')
1055 ++dec->cur;
1056
1057 if (*dec->cur < '0' || *dec->cur > '9')
1058 ERR ("malformed number (no digits after exp sign)");
1059
1060 do
1061 {
1062 ++dec->cur;
1063 }
1064 while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9');
1065
1066 is_nv = 1;
1067 }
1068
1069 if (!is_nv)
1070 {
1071 int len = dec->cur - start;
1072
1073 // special case the rather common 1..5-digit-int case
1074 if (*start == '-')
1075 switch (len)
1076 {
1077 case 2: return newSViv (-( start [1] - '0' * 1));
1078 case 3: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 11));
1079 case 4: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 111));
1080 case 5: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 1111));
1081 case 6: return newSViv (-(start [1] * 10000 + start [2] * 1000 + start [3] * 100 + start [4] * 10 + start [5] - '0' * 11111));
1082 }
1083 else
1084 switch (len)
1085 {
1086 case 1: return newSViv ( start [0] - '0' * 1);
1087 case 2: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10 + start [1] - '0' * 11);
1088 case 3: return newSViv ( start [0] * 100 + start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 111);
1089 case 4: return newSViv ( start [0] * 1000 + start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 1111);
1090 case 5: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10000 + start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 11111);
1091 }
1092
1093 {
1094 UV uv;
1095 int numtype = grok_number (start, len, &uv);
1096 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV)
1097 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG)
1098 {
1099 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN)
1100 return newSViv (-(IV)uv);
1101 }
1102 else
1103 return newSVuv (uv);
1104 }
1105
1106 len -= *start == '-' ? 1 : 0;
1107
1108 // does not fit into IV or UV, try NV
1109 if ((sizeof (NV) == sizeof (double) && DBL_DIG >= len)
1110 #if defined (LDBL_DIG)
1111 || (sizeof (NV) == sizeof (long double) && LDBL_DIG >= len)
1112 #endif
1113 )
1114 // fits into NV without loss of precision
1115 return newSVnv (Atof (start));
1116
1117 // everything else fails, convert it to a string
1118 return newSVpvn (start, dec->cur - start);
1119 }
1120
1121 // loss of precision here
1122 return newSVnv (Atof (start));
1123
1124 fail:
1125 return 0;
1126 }
1127
1128 static SV *
1129 decode_av (dec_t *dec)
1130 {
1131 AV *av = newAV ();
1132
1133 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
1134 decode_ws (dec);
1135
1136 if (*dec->cur == ']')
1137 ++dec->cur;
1138 else
1139 for (;;)
1140 {
1141 SV *value;
1142
1143 value = decode_sv (dec);
1144 if (!value)
1145 goto fail;
1146
1147 av_push (av, value);
1148
1149 decode_ws (dec);
1150
1151 if (*dec->cur == ']')
1152 {
1153 ++dec->cur;
1154 break;
1155 }
1156
1157 if (*dec->cur != ',')
1158 ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array");
1159
1160 ++dec->cur;
1161
1162 decode_ws (dec);
1163
1164 if (*dec->cur == ']' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1165 {
1166 ++dec->cur;
1167 break;
1168 }
1169 }
1170
1171 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1172 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av);
1173
1174 fail:
1175 SvREFCNT_dec (av);
1176 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1177 return 0;
1178 }
1179
1180 static SV *
1181 decode_hv (dec_t *dec)
1182 {
1183 SV *sv;
1184 HV *hv = newHV ();
1185
1186 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
1187 decode_ws (dec);
1188
1189 if (*dec->cur == '}')
1190 ++dec->cur;
1191 else
1192 for (;;)
1193 {
1194 EXPECT_CH ('"');
1195
1196 // heuristic: assume that
1197 // a) decode_str + hv_store_ent are abysmally slow.
1198 // b) most hash keys are short, simple ascii text.
1199 // => try to "fast-match" such strings to avoid
1200 // the overhead of decode_str + hv_store_ent.
1201 {
1202 SV *value;
1203 char *p = dec->cur;
1204 char *e = p + 24; // only try up to 24 bytes
1205
1206 for (;;)
1207 {
1208 // the >= 0x80 is false on most architectures
1209 if (p == e || *p < 0x20 || *p >= 0x80 || *p == '\\')
1210 {
1211 // slow path, back up and use decode_str
1212 SV *key = decode_str (dec);
1213 if (!key)
1214 goto fail;
1215
1216 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1217
1218 decode_ws (dec);
1219 value = decode_sv (dec);
1220 if (!value)
1221 {
1222 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1223 goto fail;
1224 }
1225
1226 hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
1227 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1228
1229 break;
1230 }
1231 else if (*p == '"')
1232 {
1233 // fast path, got a simple key
1234 char *key = dec->cur;
1235 int len = p - key;
1236 dec->cur = p + 1;
1237
1238 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1239
1240 decode_ws (dec);
1241 value = decode_sv (dec);
1242 if (!value)
1243 goto fail;
1244
1245 hv_store (hv, key, len, value, 0);
1246
1247 break;
1248 }
1249
1250 ++p;
1251 }
1252 }
1253
1254 decode_ws (dec);
1255
1256 if (*dec->cur == '}')
1257 {
1258 ++dec->cur;
1259 break;
1260 }
1261
1262 if (*dec->cur != ',')
1263 ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash");
1264
1265 ++dec->cur;
1266
1267 decode_ws (dec);
1268
1269 if (*dec->cur == '}' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1270 {
1271 ++dec->cur;
1272 break;
1273 }
1274 }
1275
1276 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1277 sv = newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv);
1278
1279 // check filter callbacks
1280 if (dec->json.flags & F_HOOK)
1281 {
1282 if (dec->json.cb_sk_object && HvKEYS (hv) == 1)
1283 {
1284 HE *cb, *he;
1285
1286 hv_iterinit (hv);
1287 he = hv_iternext (hv);
1288 hv_iterinit (hv);
1289
1290 // the next line creates a mortal sv each time its called.
1291 // might want to optimise this for common cases.
1292 cb = hv_fetch_ent (dec->json.cb_sk_object, hv_iterkeysv (he), 0, 0);
1293
1294 if (cb)
1295 {
1296 dSP;
1297 int count;
1298
1299 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
1300 XPUSHs (HeVAL (he));
1301
1302 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (HeVAL (cb), G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1303
1304 if (count == 1)
1305 {
1306 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1307 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1308 return sv;
1309 }
1310
1311 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1312 }
1313 }
1314
1315 if (dec->json.cb_object)
1316 {
1317 dSP;
1318 int count;
1319
1320 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
1321 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv));
1322
1323 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (dec->json.cb_object, G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1324
1325 if (count == 1)
1326 {
1327 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1328 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1329 return sv;
1330 }
1331
1332 SvREFCNT_inc (sv);
1333 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1334 }
1335 }
1336
1337 return sv;
1338
1339 fail:
1340 SvREFCNT_dec (hv);
1341 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1342 return 0;
1343 }
1344
1345 static SV *
1346 decode_sv (dec_t *dec)
1347 {
1348 // the beauty of JSON: you need exactly one character lookahead
1349 // to parse everything.
1350 switch (*dec->cur)
1351 {
1352 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec);
1353 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec);
1354 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec);
1355
1356 case '-':
1357 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1358 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1359 return decode_num (dec);
1360
1361 case 't':
1362 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4))
1363 {
1364 dec->cur += 4;
1365 #if JSON_SLOW
1366 json_true = get_bool ("JSON::XS::true");
1367 #endif
1368 return newSVsv (json_true);
1369 }
1370 else
1371 ERR ("'true' expected");
1372
1373 break;
1374
1375 case 'f':
1376 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5))
1377 {
1378 dec->cur += 5;
1379 #if JSON_SLOW
1380 json_false = get_bool ("JSON::XS::false");
1381 #endif
1382 return newSVsv (json_false);
1383 }
1384 else
1385 ERR ("'false' expected");
1386
1387 break;
1388
1389 case 'n':
1390 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "null", 4))
1391 {
1392 dec->cur += 4;
1393 return newSVsv (&PL_sv_undef);
1394 }
1395 else
1396 ERR ("'null' expected");
1397
1398 break;
1399
1400 default:
1401 ERR ("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom");
1402 break;
1403 }
1404
1405 fail:
1406 return 0;
1407 }
1408
1409 static SV *
1410 decode_json (SV *string, JSON *json, STRLEN *offset_return)
1411 {
1412 dec_t dec;
1413 STRLEN offset;
1414 SV *sv;
1415
1416 SvGETMAGIC (string);
1417 SvUPGRADE (string, SVt_PV);
1418
1419 /* work around a bug in perl 5.10, which causes SvCUR to fail an
1420 * assertion with -DDEBUGGING, although SvCUR is documented to
1421 * return the xpv_cur field which certainly exists after upgrading.
1422 * according to nicholas clark, calling SvPOK fixes this.
1423 */
1424 SvPOK (string);
1425
1426 if (SvCUR (string) > json->max_size && json->max_size)
1427 croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
1428 (unsigned long)SvCUR (string), (unsigned long)json->max_size);
1429
1430 if (json->flags & F_UTF8)
1431 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0);
1432 else
1433 sv_utf8_upgrade (string);
1434
1435 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP
1436
1437 dec.json = *json;
1438 dec.cur = SvPVX (string);
1439 dec.end = SvEND (string);
1440 dec.err = 0;
1441 dec.depth = 0;
1442
1443 if (dec.json.cb_object || dec.json.cb_sk_object)
1444 dec.json.flags |= F_HOOK;
1445
1446 *dec.end = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
1447
1448 decode_ws (&dec);
1449 sv = decode_sv (&dec);
1450
1451 if (!(offset_return || !sv))
1452 {
1453 // check for trailing garbage
1454 decode_ws (&dec);
1455
1456 if (*dec.cur)
1457 {
1458 dec.err = "garbage after JSON object";
1459 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
1460 sv = 0;
1461 }
1462 }
1463
1464 if (offset_return || !sv)
1465 {
1466 offset = dec.json.flags & F_UTF8
1467 ? dec.cur - SvPVX (string)
1468 : utf8_distance (dec.cur, SvPVX (string));
1469
1470 if (offset_return)
1471 *offset_return = offset;
1472 }
1473
1474 if (!sv)
1475 {
1476 SV *uni = sv_newmortal ();
1477
1478 // horrible hack to silence warning inside pv_uni_display
1479 COP cop = *PL_curcop;
1480 cop.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE;
1481 ENTER;
1482 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);
1483 PL_curcop = &cop;
1484 pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ);
1485 LEAVE;
1486
1487 croak ("%s, at character offset %d [\"%s\"]",
1488 dec.err,
1489 (int)offset,
1490 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)");
1491 }
1492
1493 sv = sv_2mortal (sv);
1494
1495 if (!(dec.json.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (sv))
1496 croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
1497
1498 return sv;
1499 }
1500
1501 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1502 // incremental parser
1503
1504 static void
1505 incr_parse (JSON *self)
1506 {
1507 const char *p = SvPVX (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos;
1508
1509 for (;;)
1510 {
1511 //printf ("loop pod %d *p<%c><%s>, mode %d nest %d\n", p - SvPVX (self->incr_text), *p, p, self->incr_mode, self->incr_nest);//D
1512 switch (self->incr_mode)
1513 {
1514 // only used for intiial whitespace skipping
1515 case INCR_M_WS:
1516 for (;;)
1517 {
1518 if (*p > 0x20)
1519 {
1520 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_JSON;
1521 goto incr_m_json;
1522 }
1523 else if (!*p)
1524 goto interrupt;
1525
1526 ++p;
1527 }
1528
1529 // skip a single char inside a string (for \\-processing)
1530 case INCR_M_BS:
1531 if (!*p)
1532 goto interrupt;
1533
1534 ++p;
1535 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_STR;
1536 goto incr_m_str;
1537
1538 // inside a string
1539 case INCR_M_STR:
1540 incr_m_str:
1541 for (;;)
1542 {
1543 if (*p == '"')
1544 {
1545 ++p;
1546 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_JSON;
1547
1548 if (!self->incr_nest)
1549 goto interrupt;
1550
1551 goto incr_m_json;
1552 }
1553 else if (*p == '\\')
1554 {
1555 ++p; // "virtually" consumes character after \
1556
1557 if (!*p) // if at end of string we have to switch modes
1558 {
1559 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_BS;
1560 goto interrupt;
1561 }
1562 }
1563 else if (!*p)
1564 goto interrupt;
1565
1566 ++p;
1567 }
1568
1569 // after initial ws, outside string
1570 case INCR_M_JSON:
1571 incr_m_json:
1572 for (;;)
1573 {
1574 switch (*p++)
1575 {
1576 case 0:
1577 --p;
1578 goto interrupt;
1579
1580 case 0x09:
1581 case 0x0a:
1582 case 0x0d:
1583 case 0x20:
1584 if (!self->incr_nest)
1585 {
1586 --p; // do not eat the whitespace, let the next round do it
1587 goto interrupt;
1588 }
1589 break;
1590
1591 case '"':
1592 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_STR;
1593 goto incr_m_str;
1594
1595 case '[':
1596 case '{':
1597 if (++self->incr_nest > self->max_depth)
1598 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
1599 break;
1600
1601 case ']':
1602 case '}':
1603 if (!--self->incr_nest)
1604 goto interrupt;
1605 }
1606 }
1607 }
1608
1609 modechange:
1610 ;
1611 }
1612
1613 interrupt:
1614 self->incr_pos = p - SvPVX (self->incr_text);
1615 //printf ("return pos %d mode %d nest %d\n", self->incr_pos, self->incr_mode, self->incr_nest);//D
1616 }
1617
1618 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1619 // XS interface functions
1620
1621 MODULE = JSON::XS PACKAGE = JSON::XS
1622
1623 BOOT:
1624 {
1625 int i;
1626
1627 for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
1628 decode_hexdigit [i] =
1629 i >= '0' && i <= '9' ? i - '0'
1630 : i >= 'a' && i <= 'f' ? i - 'a' + 10
1631 : i >= 'A' && i <= 'F' ? i - 'A' + 10
1632 : -1;
1633
1634 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS" , 1);
1635 json_boolean_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS::Boolean", 1);
1636
1637 json_true = get_bool ("JSON::XS::true");
1638 json_false = get_bool ("JSON::XS::false");
1639 }
1640
1641 PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
1642
1643 void CLONE (...)
1644 CODE:
1645 json_stash = 0;
1646 json_boolean_stash = 0;
1647
1648 void new (char *klass)
1649 PPCODE:
1650 {
1651 SV *pv = NEWSV (0, sizeof (JSON));
1652 SvPOK_only (pv);
1653 json_init ((JSON *)SvPVX (pv));
1654 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv_bless (
1655 newRV_noinc (pv),
1656 strEQ (klass, "JSON::XS") ? JSON_STASH : gv_stashpv (klass, 1)
1657 )));
1658 }
1659
1660 void ascii (JSON *self, int enable = 1)
1661 ALIAS:
1662 ascii = F_ASCII
1663 latin1 = F_LATIN1
1664 utf8 = F_UTF8
1665 indent = F_INDENT
1666 canonical = F_CANONICAL
1667 space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1668 space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1669 pretty = F_PRETTY
1670 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1671 shrink = F_SHRINK
1672 allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
1673 convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
1674 relaxed = F_RELAXED
1675 allow_unknown = F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN
1676 PPCODE:
1677 {
1678 if (enable)
1679 self->flags |= ix;
1680 else
1681 self->flags &= ~ix;
1682
1683 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1684 }
1685
1686 void get_ascii (JSON *self)
1687 ALIAS:
1688 get_ascii = F_ASCII
1689 get_latin1 = F_LATIN1
1690 get_utf8 = F_UTF8
1691 get_indent = F_INDENT
1692 get_canonical = F_CANONICAL
1693 get_space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1694 get_space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1695 get_allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1696 get_shrink = F_SHRINK
1697 get_allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
1698 get_convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
1699 get_relaxed = F_RELAXED
1700 get_allow_unknown = F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN
1701 PPCODE:
1702 XPUSHs (boolSV (self->flags & ix));
1703
1704 void max_depth (JSON *self, U32 max_depth = 0x80000000UL)
1705 PPCODE:
1706 self->max_depth = max_depth;
1707 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1708
1709 U32 get_max_depth (JSON *self)
1710 CODE:
1711 RETVAL = self->max_depth;
1712 OUTPUT:
1713 RETVAL
1714
1715 void max_size (JSON *self, U32 max_size = 0)
1716 PPCODE:
1717 self->max_size = max_size;
1718 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1719
1720 int get_max_size (JSON *self)
1721 CODE:
1722 RETVAL = self->max_size;
1723 OUTPUT:
1724 RETVAL
1725
1726 void filter_json_object (JSON *self, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
1727 PPCODE:
1728 {
1729 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
1730 self->cb_object = SvOK (cb) ? newSVsv (cb) : 0;
1731
1732 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1733 }
1734
1735 void filter_json_single_key_object (JSON *self, SV *key, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
1736 PPCODE:
1737 {
1738 if (!self->cb_sk_object)
1739 self->cb_sk_object = newHV ();
1740
1741 if (SvOK (cb))
1742 hv_store_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, newSVsv (cb), 0);
1743 else
1744 {
1745 hv_delete_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, G_DISCARD, 0);
1746
1747 if (!HvKEYS (self->cb_sk_object))
1748 {
1749 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
1750 self->cb_sk_object = 0;
1751 }
1752 }
1753
1754 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1755 }
1756
1757 void encode (JSON *self, SV *scalar)
1758 PPCODE:
1759 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, self));
1760
1761 void decode (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
1762 PPCODE:
1763 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, 0));
1764
1765 void decode_prefix (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
1766 PPCODE:
1767 {
1768 STRLEN offset;
1769 EXTEND (SP, 2);
1770 PUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, &offset));
1771 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVuv (offset)));
1772 }
1773
1774 void incr_parse (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr = 0)
1775 PPCODE:
1776 {
1777 if (!self->incr_text)
1778 self->incr_text = newSVpvn ("", 0);
1779
1780 // append data, if any
1781 if (jsonstr)
1782 {
1783 if (SvUTF8 (jsonstr) && !SvUTF8 (self->incr_text))
1784 {
1785 /* utf-8-ness differs, need to upgrade */
1786 sv_utf8_upgrade (self->incr_text);
1787
1788 if (self->incr_pos)
1789 self->incr_pos = utf8_hop ((U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text), self->incr_pos)
1790 - (U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text);
1791 }
1792
1793 {
1794 STRLEN len;
1795 const char *str = SvPV (jsonstr, len);
1796 SvGROW (self->incr_text, SvCUR (self->incr_text) + len + 1);
1797 Move (str, SvEND (self->incr_text), len, char);
1798 SvCUR_set (self->incr_text, SvCUR (self->incr_text) + len);
1799 *SvEND (self->incr_text) = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
1800 }
1801 }
1802
1803 if (GIMME_V != G_VOID)
1804 do
1805 {
1806 STRLEN offset;
1807
1808 if (!INCR_DONE (self))
1809 {
1810 incr_parse (self);
1811
1812 if (self->incr_pos > self->max_size && self->max_size)
1813 croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
1814 (unsigned long)self->incr_pos, (unsigned long)self->max_size);
1815
1816 if (!INCR_DONE (self))
1817 break;
1818 }
1819
1820 XPUSHs (decode_json (self->incr_text, self, &offset));
1821
1822 sv_chop (self->incr_text, SvPV_nolen (self->incr_text) + offset);
1823 self->incr_pos -= offset;
1824 self->incr_nest = 0;
1825 self->incr_mode = 0;
1826 }
1827 while (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY);
1828 }
1829
1830 SV *incr_text (JSON *self)
1831 ATTRS: lvalue
1832 CODE:
1833 {
1834 if (self->incr_pos)
1835 croak ("incr_text can not be called when the incremental parser already started parsing");
1836
1837 RETVAL = self->incr_text ? SvREFCNT_inc (self->incr_text) : &PL_sv_undef;
1838 }
1839 OUTPUT:
1840 RETVAL
1841
1842 void incr_skip (JSON *self)
1843 CODE:
1844 {
1845 if (self->incr_pos)
1846 {
1847 sv_chop (self->incr_text, SvPV_nolen (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos);
1848 self->incr_pos = 0;
1849 self->incr_nest = 0;
1850 self->incr_mode = 0;
1851 }
1852 }
1853
1854 void incr_reset (JSON *self)
1855 CODE:
1856 {
1857 SvREFCNT_dec (self->incr_text);
1858 self->incr_text = 0;
1859 self->incr_pos = 0;
1860 self->incr_nest = 0;
1861 self->incr_mode = 0;
1862 }
1863
1864 void DESTROY (JSON *self)
1865 CODE:
1866 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
1867 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
1868 SvREFCNT_dec (self->incr_text);
1869
1870 PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
1871
1872 void encode_json (SV *scalar)
1873 ALIAS:
1874 to_json_ = 0
1875 encode_json = F_UTF8
1876 PPCODE:
1877 {
1878 JSON json;
1879 json_init (&json);
1880 json.flags |= ix;
1881 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, &json));
1882 }
1883
1884 void decode_json (SV *jsonstr)
1885 ALIAS:
1886 from_json_ = 0
1887 decode_json = F_UTF8
1888 PPCODE:
1889 {
1890 JSON json;
1891 json_init (&json);
1892 json.flags |= ix;
1893 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, &json, 0));
1894 }
1895
1896