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/cvs/JSON-XS/XS.xs
Revision: 1.94
Committed: Thu Nov 20 03:59:53 2008 UTC (15 years, 6 months ago) by root
Branch: MAIN
CVS Tags: rel-2_2311, rel-2_231
Changes since 1.93: +7 -1 lines
Log Message:
2.231

File Contents

# Content
1 #include "EXTERN.h"
2 #include "perl.h"
3 #include "XSUB.h"
4
5 #include <assert.h>
6 #include <string.h>
7 #include <stdlib.h>
8 #include <stdio.h>
9 #include <limits.h>
10 #include <float.h>
11
12 #if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
13 # define snprintf _snprintf // C compilers have this in stdio.h
14 #endif
15
16 // some old perls do not have this, try to make it work, no
17 // guarentees, though. if it breaks, you get to keep the pieces.
18 #ifndef UTF8_MAXBYTES
19 # define UTF8_MAXBYTES 13
20 #endif
21
22 #define IVUV_MAXCHARS (sizeof (UV) * CHAR_BIT * 28 / 93 + 2)
23
24 #define F_ASCII 0x00000001UL
25 #define F_LATIN1 0x00000002UL
26 #define F_UTF8 0x00000004UL
27 #define F_INDENT 0x00000008UL
28 #define F_CANONICAL 0x00000010UL
29 #define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000020UL
30 #define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000040UL
31 #define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000100UL
32 #define F_SHRINK 0x00000200UL
33 #define F_ALLOW_BLESSED 0x00000400UL
34 #define F_CONV_BLESSED 0x00000800UL
35 #define F_RELAXED 0x00001000UL
36 #define F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN 0x00002000UL
37 #define F_HOOK 0x00080000UL // some hooks exist, so slow-path processing
38
39 #define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER
40
41 #define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated
42 #define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level
43
44 #define SHORT_STRING_LEN 16384 // special-case strings of up to this size
45
46 #define SB do {
47 #define SE } while (0)
48
49 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
50 # define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr), (value))
51 # define INLINE static inline
52 #else
53 # define expect(expr,value) (expr)
54 # define INLINE static
55 #endif
56
57 #define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
58 #define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
59
60 #define IN_RANGE_INC(type,val,beg,end) \
61 ((unsigned type)((unsigned type)(val) - (unsigned type)(beg)) \
62 <= (unsigned type)((unsigned type)(end) - (unsigned type)(beg)))
63
64 #define ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED "json text or perl structure exceeds maximum nesting level (max_depth set too low?)"
65
66 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
67 # define JSON_SLOW 1
68 # define JSON_STASH (json_stash ? json_stash : gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1))
69 #else
70 # define JSON_SLOW 0
71 # define JSON_STASH json_stash
72 #endif
73
74 static HV *json_stash, *json_boolean_stash; // JSON::XS::
75 static SV *json_true, *json_false;
76
77 enum {
78 INCR_M_WS = 0, // initial whitespace skipping, must be 0
79 INCR_M_STR, // inside string
80 INCR_M_BS, // inside backslash
81 INCR_M_JSON // outside anything, count nesting
82 };
83
84 #define INCR_DONE(json) ((json)->incr_nest <= 0 && (json)->incr_mode == INCR_M_JSON)
85
86 typedef struct {
87 U32 flags;
88 U32 max_depth;
89 STRLEN max_size;
90
91 SV *cb_object;
92 HV *cb_sk_object;
93
94 // for the incremental parser
95 SV *incr_text; // the source text so far
96 STRLEN incr_pos; // the current offset into the text
97 int incr_nest; // {[]}-nesting level
98 unsigned char incr_mode;
99 } JSON;
100
101 INLINE void
102 json_init (JSON *json)
103 {
104 Zero (json, 1, JSON);
105 json->max_depth = 512;
106 }
107
108 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
109 // utility functions
110
111 INLINE SV *
112 get_bool (const char *name)
113 {
114 SV *sv = get_sv (name, 1);
115
116 SvREADONLY_on (sv);
117 SvREADONLY_on (SvRV (sv));
118
119 return sv;
120 }
121
122 INLINE void
123 shrink (SV *sv)
124 {
125 sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1);
126
127 if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1)
128 {
129 #ifdef SvPV_shrink_to_cur
130 SvPV_shrink_to_cur (sv);
131 #elif defined (SvPV_renew)
132 SvPV_renew (sv, SvCUR (sv) + 1);
133 #endif
134 }
135 }
136
137 // decode an utf-8 character and return it, or (UV)-1 in
138 // case of an error.
139 // we special-case "safe" characters from U+80 .. U+7FF,
140 // but use the very good perl function to parse anything else.
141 // note that we never call this function for a ascii codepoints
142 INLINE UV
143 decode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, STRLEN len, STRLEN *clen)
144 {
145 if (expect_true (len >= 2
146 && IN_RANGE_INC (char, s[0], 0xc2, 0xdf)
147 && IN_RANGE_INC (char, s[1], 0x80, 0xbf)))
148 {
149 *clen = 2;
150 return ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f);
151 }
152 else
153 return utf8n_to_uvuni (s, len, clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
154 }
155
156 // likewise for encoding, also never called for ascii codepoints
157 // this function takes advantage of this fact, although current gccs
158 // seem to optimise the check for >= 0x80 away anyways
159 INLINE unsigned char *
160 encode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, UV ch)
161 {
162 if (expect_false (ch < 0x000080))
163 *s++ = ch;
164 else if (expect_true (ch < 0x000800))
165 *s++ = 0xc0 | ( ch >> 6),
166 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
167 else if ( ch < 0x010000)
168 *s++ = 0xe0 | ( ch >> 12),
169 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f),
170 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
171 else if ( ch < 0x110000)
172 *s++ = 0xf0 | ( ch >> 18),
173 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 12) & 0x3f),
174 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f),
175 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
176
177 return s;
178 }
179
180 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
181 // encoder
182
183 // structure used for encoding JSON
184 typedef struct
185 {
186 char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position
187 char *end; // SvEND (sv)
188 SV *sv; // result scalar
189 JSON json;
190 U32 indent; // indentation level
191 UV limit; // escape character values >= this value when encoding
192 } enc_t;
193
194 INLINE void
195 need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len)
196 {
197 if (expect_false (enc->cur + len >= enc->end))
198 {
199 STRLEN cur = enc->cur - (char *)SvPVX (enc->sv);
200 SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + len + 1);
201 enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur;
202 enc->end = SvPVX (enc->sv) + SvLEN (enc->sv) - 1;
203 }
204 }
205
206 INLINE void
207 encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch)
208 {
209 need (enc, 1);
210 *enc->cur++ = ch;
211 }
212
213 static void
214 encode_str (enc_t *enc, char *str, STRLEN len, int is_utf8)
215 {
216 char *end = str + len;
217
218 need (enc, len);
219
220 while (str < end)
221 {
222 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)str;
223
224 if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80)) // most common case
225 {
226 if (expect_false (ch == '"')) // but with slow exceptions
227 {
228 need (enc, len += 1);
229 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
230 *enc->cur++ = '"';
231 }
232 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
233 {
234 need (enc, len += 1);
235 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
236 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
237 }
238 else
239 *enc->cur++ = ch;
240
241 ++str;
242 }
243 else
244 {
245 switch (ch)
246 {
247 case '\010': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'b'; ++str; break;
248 case '\011': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 't'; ++str; break;
249 case '\012': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'n'; ++str; break;
250 case '\014': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'f'; ++str; break;
251 case '\015': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'r'; ++str; break;
252
253 default:
254 {
255 STRLEN clen;
256 UV uch;
257
258 if (is_utf8)
259 {
260 uch = decode_utf8 (str, end - str, &clen);
261 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
262 croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str);
263 }
264 else
265 {
266 uch = ch;
267 clen = 1;
268 }
269
270 if (uch < 0x80/*0x20*/ || uch >= enc->limit)
271 {
272 if (uch >= 0x10000UL)
273 {
274 if (uch >= 0x110000UL)
275 croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch);
276
277 need (enc, len += 11);
278 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x",
279 (int)((uch - 0x10000) / 0x400 + 0xD800),
280 (int)((uch - 0x10000) % 0x400 + 0xDC00));
281 enc->cur += 12;
282 }
283 else
284 {
285 need (enc, len += 5);
286 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
287 *enc->cur++ = 'u';
288 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [ uch >> 12 ];
289 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 8) & 15];
290 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 4) & 15];
291 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15];
292 }
293
294 str += clen;
295 }
296 else if (enc->json.flags & F_LATIN1)
297 {
298 *enc->cur++ = uch;
299 str += clen;
300 }
301 else if (is_utf8)
302 {
303 need (enc, len += clen);
304 do
305 {
306 *enc->cur++ = *str++;
307 }
308 while (--clen);
309 }
310 else
311 {
312 need (enc, len += UTF8_MAXBYTES - 1); // never more than 11 bytes needed
313 enc->cur = encode_utf8 (enc->cur, uch);
314 ++str;
315 }
316 }
317 }
318 }
319
320 --len;
321 }
322 }
323
324 INLINE void
325 encode_indent (enc_t *enc)
326 {
327 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
328 {
329 int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP;
330
331 need (enc, spaces);
332 memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces);
333 enc->cur += spaces;
334 }
335 }
336
337 INLINE void
338 encode_space (enc_t *enc)
339 {
340 need (enc, 1);
341 encode_ch (enc, ' ');
342 }
343
344 INLINE void
345 encode_nl (enc_t *enc)
346 {
347 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
348 {
349 need (enc, 1);
350 encode_ch (enc, '\n');
351 }
352 }
353
354 INLINE void
355 encode_comma (enc_t *enc)
356 {
357 encode_ch (enc, ',');
358
359 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
360 encode_nl (enc);
361 else if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER)
362 encode_space (enc);
363 }
364
365 static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv);
366
367 static void
368 encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av)
369 {
370 int i, len = av_len (av);
371
372 if (enc->indent >= enc->json.max_depth)
373 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
374
375 encode_ch (enc, '[');
376
377 if (len >= 0)
378 {
379 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
380
381 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i)
382 {
383 SV **svp = av_fetch (av, i, 0);
384
385 encode_indent (enc);
386
387 if (svp)
388 encode_sv (enc, *svp);
389 else
390 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
391
392 if (i < len)
393 encode_comma (enc);
394 }
395
396 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
397 }
398
399 encode_ch (enc, ']');
400 }
401
402 static void
403 encode_hk (enc_t *enc, HE *he)
404 {
405 encode_ch (enc, '"');
406
407 if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY)
408 {
409 SV *sv = HeSVKEY (he);
410 STRLEN len;
411 char *str;
412
413 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
414 str = SvPV (sv, len);
415
416 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
417 }
418 else
419 encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he));
420
421 encode_ch (enc, '"');
422
423 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc);
424 encode_ch (enc, ':');
425 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc);
426 }
427
428 // compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings
429 static int
430 he_cmp_fast (const void *a_, const void *b_)
431 {
432 int cmp;
433
434 HE *a = *(HE **)a_;
435 HE *b = *(HE **)b_;
436
437 STRLEN la = HeKLEN (a);
438 STRLEN lb = HeKLEN (b);
439
440 if (!(cmp = memcmp (HeKEY (b), HeKEY (a), lb < la ? lb : la)))
441 cmp = lb - la;
442
443 return cmp;
444 }
445
446 // compare hash entries, used when some keys are sv's or utf-x
447 static int
448 he_cmp_slow (const void *a, const void *b)
449 {
450 return sv_cmp (HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)b), HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)a));
451 }
452
453 static void
454 encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv)
455 {
456 HE *he;
457
458 if (enc->indent >= enc->json.max_depth)
459 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
460
461 encode_ch (enc, '{');
462
463 // for canonical output we have to sort by keys first
464 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called
465 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x
466 // that randomises hash orderings
467 if (enc->json.flags & F_CANONICAL)
468 {
469 int count = hv_iterinit (hv);
470
471 if (SvMAGICAL (hv))
472 {
473 // need to count by iterating. could improve by dynamically building the vector below
474 // but I don't care for the speed of this special case.
475 // note also that we will run into undefined behaviour when the two iterations
476 // do not result in the same count, something I might care for in some later release.
477
478 count = 0;
479 while (hv_iternext (hv))
480 ++count;
481
482 hv_iterinit (hv);
483 }
484
485 if (count)
486 {
487 int i, fast = 1;
488 #if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
489 HE **hes = _alloca (count * sizeof (HE));
490 #else
491 HE *hes [count]; // if your compiler dies here, you need to enable C99 mode
492 #endif
493
494 i = 0;
495 while ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
496 {
497 hes [i++] = he;
498 if (HeKLEN (he) < 0 || HeKUTF8 (he))
499 fast = 0;
500 }
501
502 assert (i == count);
503
504 if (fast)
505 qsort (hes, count, sizeof (HE *), he_cmp_fast);
506 else
507 {
508 // hack to forcefully disable "use bytes"
509 COP cop = *PL_curcop;
510 cop.op_private = 0;
511
512 ENTER;
513 SAVETMPS;
514
515 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);
516 PL_curcop = &cop;
517
518 qsort (hes, count, sizeof (HE *), he_cmp_slow);
519
520 FREETMPS;
521 LEAVE;
522 }
523
524 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
525
526 while (count--)
527 {
528 encode_indent (enc);
529 he = hes [count];
530 encode_hk (enc, he);
531 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
532
533 if (count)
534 encode_comma (enc);
535 }
536
537 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
538 }
539 }
540 else
541 {
542 if (hv_iterinit (hv) || SvMAGICAL (hv))
543 if ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
544 {
545 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
546
547 for (;;)
548 {
549 encode_indent (enc);
550 encode_hk (enc, he);
551 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
552
553 if (!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
554 break;
555
556 encode_comma (enc);
557 }
558
559 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
560 }
561 }
562
563 encode_ch (enc, '}');
564 }
565
566 // encode objects, arrays and special \0=false and \1=true values.
567 static void
568 encode_rv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
569 {
570 svtype svt;
571
572 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
573 svt = SvTYPE (sv);
574
575 if (expect_false (SvOBJECT (sv)))
576 {
577 HV *stash = !JSON_SLOW || json_boolean_stash
578 ? json_boolean_stash
579 : gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS::Boolean", 1);
580
581 if (SvSTASH (sv) == stash)
582 {
583 if (SvIV (sv))
584 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
585 else
586 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
587 }
588 else
589 {
590 #if 0
591 if (0 && sv_derived_from (rv, "JSON::Literal"))
592 {
593 // not yet
594 }
595 #endif
596 if (enc->json.flags & F_CONV_BLESSED)
597 {
598 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
599 GV *to_json = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (SvSTASH (sv), "TO_JSON", 0);
600
601 if (to_json)
602 {
603 dSP;
604
605 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
606 XPUSHs (sv_bless (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)), SvSTASH (sv)));
607
608 // calling with G_SCALAR ensures that we always get a 1 return value
609 PUTBACK;
610 call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (to_json), G_SCALAR);
611 SPAGAIN;
612
613 // catch this surprisingly common error
614 if (SvROK (TOPs) && SvRV (TOPs) == sv)
615 croak ("%s::TO_JSON method returned same object as was passed instead of a new one", HvNAME (SvSTASH (sv)));
616
617 sv = POPs;
618 PUTBACK;
619
620 encode_sv (enc, sv);
621
622 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
623 }
624 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
625 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
626 else
627 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed enabled nor TO_JSON method available on it",
628 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
629 }
630 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
631 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
632 else
633 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed nor convert_blessed settings are enabled",
634 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
635 }
636 }
637 else if (svt == SVt_PVHV)
638 encode_hv (enc, (HV *)sv);
639 else if (svt == SVt_PVAV)
640 encode_av (enc, (AV *)sv);
641 else if (svt < SVt_PVAV)
642 {
643 STRLEN len = 0;
644 char *pv = svt ? SvPV (sv, len) : 0;
645
646 if (len == 1 && *pv == '1')
647 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
648 else if (len == 1 && *pv == '0')
649 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
650 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
651 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
652 else
653 croak ("cannot encode reference to scalar '%s' unless the scalar is 0 or 1",
654 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
655 }
656 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
657 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
658 else
659 croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes",
660 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
661 }
662
663 static void
664 encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
665 {
666 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
667
668 if (SvPOKp (sv))
669 {
670 STRLEN len;
671 char *str = SvPV (sv, len);
672 encode_ch (enc, '"');
673 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
674 encode_ch (enc, '"');
675 }
676 else if (SvNOKp (sv))
677 {
678 // trust that perl will do the right thing w.r.t. JSON syntax.
679 need (enc, NV_DIG + 32);
680 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur);
681 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur);
682 }
683 else if (SvIOKp (sv))
684 {
685 // we assume we can always read an IV as a UV and vice versa
686 // we assume two's complement
687 // we assume no aliasing issues in the union
688 if (SvIsUV (sv) ? SvUVX (sv) <= 59000
689 : SvIVX (sv) <= 59000 && SvIVX (sv) >= -59000)
690 {
691 // optimise the "small number case"
692 // code will likely be branchless and use only a single multiplication
693 // works for numbers up to 59074
694 I32 i = SvIVX (sv);
695 U32 u;
696 char digit, nz = 0;
697
698 need (enc, 6);
699
700 *enc->cur = '-'; enc->cur += i < 0 ? 1 : 0;
701 u = i < 0 ? -i : i;
702
703 // convert to 4.28 fixed-point representation
704 u = u * ((0xfffffff + 10000) / 10000); // 10**5, 5 fractional digits
705
706 // now output digit by digit, each time masking out the integer part
707 // and multiplying by 5 while moving the decimal point one to the right,
708 // resulting in a net multiplication by 10.
709 // we always write the digit to memory but conditionally increment
710 // the pointer, to enable the use of conditional move instructions.
711 digit = u >> 28; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0xfffffffUL) * 5;
712 digit = u >> 27; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x7ffffffUL) * 5;
713 digit = u >> 26; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x3ffffffUL) * 5;
714 digit = u >> 25; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x1ffffffUL) * 5;
715 digit = u >> 24; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += 1; // correctly generate '0'
716 }
717 else
718 {
719 // large integer, use the (rather slow) snprintf way.
720 need (enc, IVUV_MAXCHARS);
721 enc->cur +=
722 SvIsUV(sv)
723 ? snprintf (enc->cur, IVUV_MAXCHARS, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv))
724 : snprintf (enc->cur, IVUV_MAXCHARS, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv));
725 }
726 }
727 else if (SvROK (sv))
728 encode_rv (enc, SvRV (sv));
729 else if (!SvOK (sv) || enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
730 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
731 else
732 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, you might want to report this",
733 SvPV_nolen (sv), SvFLAGS (sv));
734 }
735
736 static SV *
737 encode_json (SV *scalar, JSON *json)
738 {
739 enc_t enc;
740
741 if (!(json->flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar))
742 croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
743
744 enc.json = *json;
745 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE));
746 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv);
747 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv);
748 enc.indent = 0;
749 enc.limit = enc.json.flags & F_ASCII ? 0x000080UL
750 : enc.json.flags & F_LATIN1 ? 0x000100UL
751 : 0x110000UL;
752
753 SvPOK_only (enc.sv);
754 encode_sv (&enc, scalar);
755
756 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
757 *SvEND (enc.sv) = 0; // many xs functions expect a trailing 0 for text strings
758
759 if (!(enc.json.flags & (F_ASCII | F_LATIN1 | F_UTF8)))
760 SvUTF8_on (enc.sv);
761
762 if (enc.json.flags & F_SHRINK)
763 shrink (enc.sv);
764
765 return enc.sv;
766 }
767
768 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
769 // decoder
770
771 // structure used for decoding JSON
772 typedef struct
773 {
774 char *cur; // current parser pointer
775 char *end; // end of input string
776 const char *err; // parse error, if != 0
777 JSON json;
778 U32 depth; // recursion depth
779 U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit
780 } dec_t;
781
782 INLINE void
783 decode_comment (dec_t *dec)
784 {
785 // only '#'-style comments allowed a.t.m.
786
787 while (*dec->cur && *dec->cur != 0x0a && *dec->cur != 0x0d)
788 ++dec->cur;
789 }
790
791 INLINE void
792 decode_ws (dec_t *dec)
793 {
794 for (;;)
795 {
796 char ch = *dec->cur;
797
798 if (ch > 0x20)
799 {
800 if (expect_false (ch == '#'))
801 {
802 if (dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
803 decode_comment (dec);
804 else
805 break;
806 }
807 else
808 break;
809 }
810 else if (ch != 0x20 && ch != 0x0a && ch != 0x0d && ch != 0x09)
811 break; // parse error, but let higher level handle it, gives better error messages
812
813 ++dec->cur;
814 }
815 }
816
817 #define ERR(reason) SB dec->err = reason; goto fail; SE
818
819 #define EXPECT_CH(ch) SB \
820 if (*dec->cur != ch) \
821 ERR (# ch " expected"); \
822 ++dec->cur; \
823 SE
824
825 #define DEC_INC_DEPTH if (++dec->depth > dec->json.max_depth) ERR (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED)
826 #define DEC_DEC_DEPTH --dec->depth
827
828 static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec);
829
830 static signed char decode_hexdigit[256];
831
832 static UV
833 decode_4hex (dec_t *dec)
834 {
835 signed char d1, d2, d3, d4;
836 unsigned char *cur = (unsigned char *)dec->cur;
837
838 d1 = decode_hexdigit [cur [0]]; if (expect_false (d1 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
839 d2 = decode_hexdigit [cur [1]]; if (expect_false (d2 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
840 d3 = decode_hexdigit [cur [2]]; if (expect_false (d3 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
841 d4 = decode_hexdigit [cur [3]]; if (expect_false (d4 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
842
843 dec->cur += 4;
844
845 return ((UV)d1) << 12
846 | ((UV)d2) << 8
847 | ((UV)d3) << 4
848 | ((UV)d4);
849
850 fail:
851 return (UV)-1;
852 }
853
854 static SV *
855 decode_str (dec_t *dec)
856 {
857 SV *sv = 0;
858 int utf8 = 0;
859 char *dec_cur = dec->cur;
860
861 do
862 {
863 char buf [SHORT_STRING_LEN + UTF8_MAXBYTES];
864 char *cur = buf;
865
866 do
867 {
868 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)dec_cur++;
869
870 if (expect_false (ch == '"'))
871 {
872 --dec_cur;
873 break;
874 }
875 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
876 {
877 switch (*dec_cur)
878 {
879 case '\\':
880 case '/':
881 case '"': *cur++ = *dec_cur++; break;
882
883 case 'b': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\010'; break;
884 case 't': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\011'; break;
885 case 'n': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\012'; break;
886 case 'f': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\014'; break;
887 case 'r': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\015'; break;
888
889 case 'u':
890 {
891 UV lo, hi;
892 ++dec_cur;
893
894 dec->cur = dec_cur;
895 hi = decode_4hex (dec);
896 dec_cur = dec->cur;
897 if (hi == (UV)-1)
898 goto fail;
899
900 // possibly a surrogate pair
901 if (hi >= 0xd800)
902 if (hi < 0xdc00)
903 {
904 if (dec_cur [0] != '\\' || dec_cur [1] != 'u')
905 ERR ("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair");
906
907 dec_cur += 2;
908
909 dec->cur = dec_cur;
910 lo = decode_4hex (dec);
911 dec_cur = dec->cur;
912 if (lo == (UV)-1)
913 goto fail;
914
915 if (lo < 0xdc00 || lo >= 0xe000)
916 ERR ("surrogate pair expected");
917
918 hi = (hi - 0xD800) * 0x400 + (lo - 0xDC00) + 0x10000;
919 }
920 else if (hi < 0xe000)
921 ERR ("missing high surrogate character in surrogate pair");
922
923 if (hi >= 0x80)
924 {
925 utf8 = 1;
926
927 cur = encode_utf8 (cur, hi);
928 }
929 else
930 *cur++ = hi;
931 }
932 break;
933
934 default:
935 --dec_cur;
936 ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string");
937 }
938 }
939 else if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80))
940 *cur++ = ch;
941 else if (ch >= 0x80)
942 {
943 STRLEN clen;
944 UV uch;
945
946 --dec_cur;
947
948 uch = decode_utf8 (dec_cur, dec->end - dec_cur, &clen);
949 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
950 ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string");
951
952 do
953 *cur++ = *dec_cur++;
954 while (--clen);
955
956 utf8 = 1;
957 }
958 else
959 {
960 --dec_cur;
961
962 if (!ch)
963 ERR ("unexpected end of string while parsing JSON string");
964 else
965 ERR ("invalid character encountered while parsing JSON string");
966 }
967 }
968 while (cur < buf + SHORT_STRING_LEN);
969
970 {
971 STRLEN len = cur - buf;
972
973 if (sv)
974 {
975 SvGROW (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len + 1);
976 memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + SvCUR (sv), buf, len);
977 SvCUR_set (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len);
978 }
979 else
980 sv = newSVpvn (buf, len);
981 }
982 }
983 while (*dec_cur != '"');
984
985 ++dec_cur;
986
987 if (sv)
988 {
989 SvPOK_only (sv);
990 *SvEND (sv) = 0;
991
992 if (utf8)
993 SvUTF8_on (sv);
994 }
995 else
996 sv = newSVpvn ("", 0);
997
998 dec->cur = dec_cur;
999 return sv;
1000
1001 fail:
1002 dec->cur = dec_cur;
1003 return 0;
1004 }
1005
1006 static SV *
1007 decode_num (dec_t *dec)
1008 {
1009 int is_nv = 0;
1010 char *start = dec->cur;
1011
1012 // [minus]
1013 if (*dec->cur == '-')
1014 ++dec->cur;
1015
1016 if (*dec->cur == '0')
1017 {
1018 ++dec->cur;
1019 if (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9')
1020 ERR ("malformed number (leading zero must not be followed by another digit)");
1021 }
1022 else if (*dec->cur < '0' || *dec->cur > '9')
1023 ERR ("malformed number (no digits after initial minus)");
1024 else
1025 do
1026 {
1027 ++dec->cur;
1028 }
1029 while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9');
1030
1031 // [frac]
1032 if (*dec->cur == '.')
1033 {
1034 ++dec->cur;
1035
1036 if (*dec->cur < '0' || *dec->cur > '9')
1037 ERR ("malformed number (no digits after decimal point)");
1038
1039 do
1040 {
1041 ++dec->cur;
1042 }
1043 while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9');
1044
1045 is_nv = 1;
1046 }
1047
1048 // [exp]
1049 if (*dec->cur == 'e' || *dec->cur == 'E')
1050 {
1051 ++dec->cur;
1052
1053 if (*dec->cur == '-' || *dec->cur == '+')
1054 ++dec->cur;
1055
1056 if (*dec->cur < '0' || *dec->cur > '9')
1057 ERR ("malformed number (no digits after exp sign)");
1058
1059 do
1060 {
1061 ++dec->cur;
1062 }
1063 while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9');
1064
1065 is_nv = 1;
1066 }
1067
1068 if (!is_nv)
1069 {
1070 int len = dec->cur - start;
1071
1072 // special case the rather common 1..5-digit-int case
1073 if (*start == '-')
1074 switch (len)
1075 {
1076 case 2: return newSViv (-( start [1] - '0' * 1));
1077 case 3: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 11));
1078 case 4: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 111));
1079 case 5: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 1111));
1080 case 6: return newSViv (-(start [1] * 10000 + start [2] * 1000 + start [3] * 100 + start [4] * 10 + start [5] - '0' * 11111));
1081 }
1082 else
1083 switch (len)
1084 {
1085 case 1: return newSViv ( start [0] - '0' * 1);
1086 case 2: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10 + start [1] - '0' * 11);
1087 case 3: return newSViv ( start [0] * 100 + start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 111);
1088 case 4: return newSViv ( start [0] * 1000 + start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 1111);
1089 case 5: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10000 + start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 11111);
1090 }
1091
1092 {
1093 UV uv;
1094 int numtype = grok_number (start, len, &uv);
1095 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV)
1096 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG)
1097 {
1098 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN)
1099 return newSViv (-(IV)uv);
1100 }
1101 else
1102 return newSVuv (uv);
1103 }
1104
1105 len -= *start == '-' ? 1 : 0;
1106
1107 // does not fit into IV or UV, try NV
1108 if ((sizeof (NV) == sizeof (double) && DBL_DIG >= len)
1109 #if defined (LDBL_DIG)
1110 || (sizeof (NV) == sizeof (long double) && LDBL_DIG >= len)
1111 #endif
1112 )
1113 // fits into NV without loss of precision
1114 return newSVnv (Atof (start));
1115
1116 // everything else fails, convert it to a string
1117 return newSVpvn (start, dec->cur - start);
1118 }
1119
1120 // loss of precision here
1121 return newSVnv (Atof (start));
1122
1123 fail:
1124 return 0;
1125 }
1126
1127 static SV *
1128 decode_av (dec_t *dec)
1129 {
1130 AV *av = newAV ();
1131
1132 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
1133 decode_ws (dec);
1134
1135 if (*dec->cur == ']')
1136 ++dec->cur;
1137 else
1138 for (;;)
1139 {
1140 SV *value;
1141
1142 value = decode_sv (dec);
1143 if (!value)
1144 goto fail;
1145
1146 av_push (av, value);
1147
1148 decode_ws (dec);
1149
1150 if (*dec->cur == ']')
1151 {
1152 ++dec->cur;
1153 break;
1154 }
1155
1156 if (*dec->cur != ',')
1157 ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array");
1158
1159 ++dec->cur;
1160
1161 decode_ws (dec);
1162
1163 if (*dec->cur == ']' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1164 {
1165 ++dec->cur;
1166 break;
1167 }
1168 }
1169
1170 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1171 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av);
1172
1173 fail:
1174 SvREFCNT_dec (av);
1175 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1176 return 0;
1177 }
1178
1179 static SV *
1180 decode_hv (dec_t *dec)
1181 {
1182 SV *sv;
1183 HV *hv = newHV ();
1184
1185 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
1186 decode_ws (dec);
1187
1188 if (*dec->cur == '}')
1189 ++dec->cur;
1190 else
1191 for (;;)
1192 {
1193 EXPECT_CH ('"');
1194
1195 // heuristic: assume that
1196 // a) decode_str + hv_store_ent are abysmally slow.
1197 // b) most hash keys are short, simple ascii text.
1198 // => try to "fast-match" such strings to avoid
1199 // the overhead of decode_str + hv_store_ent.
1200 {
1201 SV *value;
1202 char *p = dec->cur;
1203 char *e = p + 24; // only try up to 24 bytes
1204
1205 for (;;)
1206 {
1207 // the >= 0x80 is false on most architectures
1208 if (p == e || *p < 0x20 || *p >= 0x80 || *p == '\\')
1209 {
1210 // slow path, back up and use decode_str
1211 SV *key = decode_str (dec);
1212 if (!key)
1213 goto fail;
1214
1215 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1216
1217 decode_ws (dec);
1218 value = decode_sv (dec);
1219 if (!value)
1220 {
1221 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1222 goto fail;
1223 }
1224
1225 hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
1226 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1227
1228 break;
1229 }
1230 else if (*p == '"')
1231 {
1232 // fast path, got a simple key
1233 char *key = dec->cur;
1234 int len = p - key;
1235 dec->cur = p + 1;
1236
1237 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1238
1239 decode_ws (dec);
1240 value = decode_sv (dec);
1241 if (!value)
1242 goto fail;
1243
1244 hv_store (hv, key, len, value, 0);
1245
1246 break;
1247 }
1248
1249 ++p;
1250 }
1251 }
1252
1253 decode_ws (dec);
1254
1255 if (*dec->cur == '}')
1256 {
1257 ++dec->cur;
1258 break;
1259 }
1260
1261 if (*dec->cur != ',')
1262 ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash");
1263
1264 ++dec->cur;
1265
1266 decode_ws (dec);
1267
1268 if (*dec->cur == '}' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1269 {
1270 ++dec->cur;
1271 break;
1272 }
1273 }
1274
1275 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1276 sv = newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv);
1277
1278 // check filter callbacks
1279 if (dec->json.flags & F_HOOK)
1280 {
1281 if (dec->json.cb_sk_object && HvKEYS (hv) == 1)
1282 {
1283 HE *cb, *he;
1284
1285 hv_iterinit (hv);
1286 he = hv_iternext (hv);
1287 hv_iterinit (hv);
1288
1289 // the next line creates a mortal sv each time its called.
1290 // might want to optimise this for common cases.
1291 cb = hv_fetch_ent (dec->json.cb_sk_object, hv_iterkeysv (he), 0, 0);
1292
1293 if (cb)
1294 {
1295 dSP;
1296 int count;
1297
1298 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
1299 XPUSHs (HeVAL (he));
1300
1301 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (HeVAL (cb), G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1302
1303 if (count == 1)
1304 {
1305 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1306 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1307 return sv;
1308 }
1309
1310 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1311 }
1312 }
1313
1314 if (dec->json.cb_object)
1315 {
1316 dSP;
1317 int count;
1318
1319 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
1320 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv));
1321
1322 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (dec->json.cb_object, G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1323
1324 if (count == 1)
1325 {
1326 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1327 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1328 return sv;
1329 }
1330
1331 SvREFCNT_inc (sv);
1332 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1333 }
1334 }
1335
1336 return sv;
1337
1338 fail:
1339 SvREFCNT_dec (hv);
1340 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1341 return 0;
1342 }
1343
1344 static SV *
1345 decode_sv (dec_t *dec)
1346 {
1347 // the beauty of JSON: you need exactly one character lookahead
1348 // to parse everything.
1349 switch (*dec->cur)
1350 {
1351 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec);
1352 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec);
1353 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec);
1354
1355 case '-':
1356 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1357 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1358 return decode_num (dec);
1359
1360 case 't':
1361 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4))
1362 {
1363 dec->cur += 4;
1364 #if JSON_SLOW
1365 json_true = get_bool ("JSON::XS::true");
1366 #endif
1367 return newSVsv (json_true);
1368 }
1369 else
1370 ERR ("'true' expected");
1371
1372 break;
1373
1374 case 'f':
1375 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5))
1376 {
1377 dec->cur += 5;
1378 #if JSON_SLOW
1379 json_false = get_bool ("JSON::XS::false");
1380 #endif
1381 return newSVsv (json_false);
1382 }
1383 else
1384 ERR ("'false' expected");
1385
1386 break;
1387
1388 case 'n':
1389 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "null", 4))
1390 {
1391 dec->cur += 4;
1392 return newSVsv (&PL_sv_undef);
1393 }
1394 else
1395 ERR ("'null' expected");
1396
1397 break;
1398
1399 default:
1400 ERR ("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom");
1401 break;
1402 }
1403
1404 fail:
1405 return 0;
1406 }
1407
1408 static SV *
1409 decode_json (SV *string, JSON *json, STRLEN *offset_return)
1410 {
1411 dec_t dec;
1412 STRLEN offset;
1413 SV *sv;
1414
1415 /* work around bugs in 5.10 where manipulating magic values
1416 * will perl ignore the magic in subsequent accesses
1417 */
1418 /*SvGETMAGIC (string);*/
1419 if (SvMAGICAL (string))
1420 string = sv_2mortal (newSVsv (string));
1421
1422 SvUPGRADE (string, SVt_PV);
1423
1424 /* work around a bug in perl 5.10, which causes SvCUR to fail an
1425 * assertion with -DDEBUGGING, although SvCUR is documented to
1426 * return the xpv_cur field which certainly exists after upgrading.
1427 * according to nicholas clark, calling SvPOK fixes this.
1428 * But it doesn't fix it, so try another workaround, call SvPV_nolen
1429 * and hope for the best.
1430 * Damnit, SvPV_nolen still trips over yet another assertion. This
1431 * assertion business is seriously broken, try yet another workaround
1432 * for the broken -DDEBUGGING.
1433 */
1434 #ifdef DEBUGGING
1435 offset = SvOK (string) ? sv_len (string) : 0;
1436 #else
1437 offset = SvCUR (string);
1438 #endif
1439
1440 if (offset > json->max_size && json->max_size)
1441 croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
1442 (unsigned long)SvCUR (string), (unsigned long)json->max_size);
1443
1444 if (json->flags & F_UTF8)
1445 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0);
1446 else
1447 sv_utf8_upgrade (string);
1448
1449 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP
1450
1451 dec.json = *json;
1452 dec.cur = SvPVX (string);
1453 dec.end = SvEND (string);
1454 dec.err = 0;
1455 dec.depth = 0;
1456
1457 if (dec.json.cb_object || dec.json.cb_sk_object)
1458 dec.json.flags |= F_HOOK;
1459
1460 *dec.end = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
1461
1462 decode_ws (&dec);
1463 sv = decode_sv (&dec);
1464
1465 if (!(offset_return || !sv))
1466 {
1467 // check for trailing garbage
1468 decode_ws (&dec);
1469
1470 if (*dec.cur)
1471 {
1472 dec.err = "garbage after JSON object";
1473 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
1474 sv = 0;
1475 }
1476 }
1477
1478 if (offset_return || !sv)
1479 {
1480 offset = dec.json.flags & F_UTF8
1481 ? dec.cur - SvPVX (string)
1482 : utf8_distance (dec.cur, SvPVX (string));
1483
1484 if (offset_return)
1485 *offset_return = offset;
1486 }
1487
1488 if (!sv)
1489 {
1490 SV *uni = sv_newmortal ();
1491
1492 // horrible hack to silence warning inside pv_uni_display
1493 COP cop = *PL_curcop;
1494 cop.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE;
1495 ENTER;
1496 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);
1497 PL_curcop = &cop;
1498 pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ);
1499 LEAVE;
1500
1501 croak ("%s, at character offset %d [\"%s\"]",
1502 dec.err,
1503 (int)offset,
1504 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)");
1505 }
1506
1507 sv = sv_2mortal (sv);
1508
1509 if (!(dec.json.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (sv))
1510 croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
1511
1512 return sv;
1513 }
1514
1515 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1516 // incremental parser
1517
1518 static void
1519 incr_parse (JSON *self)
1520 {
1521 const char *p = SvPVX (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos;
1522
1523 for (;;)
1524 {
1525 //printf ("loop pod %d *p<%c><%s>, mode %d nest %d\n", p - SvPVX (self->incr_text), *p, p, self->incr_mode, self->incr_nest);//D
1526 switch (self->incr_mode)
1527 {
1528 // only used for intiial whitespace skipping
1529 case INCR_M_WS:
1530 for (;;)
1531 {
1532 if (*p > 0x20)
1533 {
1534 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_JSON;
1535 goto incr_m_json;
1536 }
1537 else if (!*p)
1538 goto interrupt;
1539
1540 ++p;
1541 }
1542
1543 // skip a single char inside a string (for \\-processing)
1544 case INCR_M_BS:
1545 if (!*p)
1546 goto interrupt;
1547
1548 ++p;
1549 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_STR;
1550 goto incr_m_str;
1551
1552 // inside a string
1553 case INCR_M_STR:
1554 incr_m_str:
1555 for (;;)
1556 {
1557 if (*p == '"')
1558 {
1559 ++p;
1560 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_JSON;
1561
1562 if (!self->incr_nest)
1563 goto interrupt;
1564
1565 goto incr_m_json;
1566 }
1567 else if (*p == '\\')
1568 {
1569 ++p; // "virtually" consumes character after \
1570
1571 if (!*p) // if at end of string we have to switch modes
1572 {
1573 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_BS;
1574 goto interrupt;
1575 }
1576 }
1577 else if (!*p)
1578 goto interrupt;
1579
1580 ++p;
1581 }
1582
1583 // after initial ws, outside string
1584 case INCR_M_JSON:
1585 incr_m_json:
1586 for (;;)
1587 {
1588 switch (*p++)
1589 {
1590 case 0:
1591 --p;
1592 goto interrupt;
1593
1594 case 0x09:
1595 case 0x0a:
1596 case 0x0d:
1597 case 0x20:
1598 if (!self->incr_nest)
1599 {
1600 --p; // do not eat the whitespace, let the next round do it
1601 goto interrupt;
1602 }
1603 break;
1604
1605 case '"':
1606 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_STR;
1607 goto incr_m_str;
1608
1609 case '[':
1610 case '{':
1611 if (++self->incr_nest > self->max_depth)
1612 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
1613 break;
1614
1615 case ']':
1616 case '}':
1617 if (--self->incr_nest <= 0)
1618 goto interrupt;
1619 }
1620 }
1621 }
1622
1623 modechange:
1624 ;
1625 }
1626
1627 interrupt:
1628 self->incr_pos = p - SvPVX (self->incr_text);
1629 //printf ("return pos %d mode %d nest %d\n", self->incr_pos, self->incr_mode, self->incr_nest);//D
1630 }
1631
1632 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1633 // XS interface functions
1634
1635 MODULE = JSON::XS PACKAGE = JSON::XS
1636
1637 BOOT:
1638 {
1639 int i;
1640
1641 for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
1642 decode_hexdigit [i] =
1643 i >= '0' && i <= '9' ? i - '0'
1644 : i >= 'a' && i <= 'f' ? i - 'a' + 10
1645 : i >= 'A' && i <= 'F' ? i - 'A' + 10
1646 : -1;
1647
1648 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS" , 1);
1649 json_boolean_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS::Boolean", 1);
1650
1651 json_true = get_bool ("JSON::XS::true");
1652 json_false = get_bool ("JSON::XS::false");
1653 }
1654
1655 PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
1656
1657 void CLONE (...)
1658 CODE:
1659 json_stash = 0;
1660 json_boolean_stash = 0;
1661
1662 void new (char *klass)
1663 PPCODE:
1664 {
1665 SV *pv = NEWSV (0, sizeof (JSON));
1666 SvPOK_only (pv);
1667 json_init ((JSON *)SvPVX (pv));
1668 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv_bless (
1669 newRV_noinc (pv),
1670 strEQ (klass, "JSON::XS") ? JSON_STASH : gv_stashpv (klass, 1)
1671 )));
1672 }
1673
1674 void ascii (JSON *self, int enable = 1)
1675 ALIAS:
1676 ascii = F_ASCII
1677 latin1 = F_LATIN1
1678 utf8 = F_UTF8
1679 indent = F_INDENT
1680 canonical = F_CANONICAL
1681 space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1682 space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1683 pretty = F_PRETTY
1684 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1685 shrink = F_SHRINK
1686 allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
1687 convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
1688 relaxed = F_RELAXED
1689 allow_unknown = F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN
1690 PPCODE:
1691 {
1692 if (enable)
1693 self->flags |= ix;
1694 else
1695 self->flags &= ~ix;
1696
1697 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1698 }
1699
1700 void get_ascii (JSON *self)
1701 ALIAS:
1702 get_ascii = F_ASCII
1703 get_latin1 = F_LATIN1
1704 get_utf8 = F_UTF8
1705 get_indent = F_INDENT
1706 get_canonical = F_CANONICAL
1707 get_space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1708 get_space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1709 get_allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1710 get_shrink = F_SHRINK
1711 get_allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
1712 get_convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
1713 get_relaxed = F_RELAXED
1714 get_allow_unknown = F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN
1715 PPCODE:
1716 XPUSHs (boolSV (self->flags & ix));
1717
1718 void max_depth (JSON *self, U32 max_depth = 0x80000000UL)
1719 PPCODE:
1720 self->max_depth = max_depth;
1721 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1722
1723 U32 get_max_depth (JSON *self)
1724 CODE:
1725 RETVAL = self->max_depth;
1726 OUTPUT:
1727 RETVAL
1728
1729 void max_size (JSON *self, U32 max_size = 0)
1730 PPCODE:
1731 self->max_size = max_size;
1732 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1733
1734 int get_max_size (JSON *self)
1735 CODE:
1736 RETVAL = self->max_size;
1737 OUTPUT:
1738 RETVAL
1739
1740 void filter_json_object (JSON *self, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
1741 PPCODE:
1742 {
1743 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
1744 self->cb_object = SvOK (cb) ? newSVsv (cb) : 0;
1745
1746 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1747 }
1748
1749 void filter_json_single_key_object (JSON *self, SV *key, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
1750 PPCODE:
1751 {
1752 if (!self->cb_sk_object)
1753 self->cb_sk_object = newHV ();
1754
1755 if (SvOK (cb))
1756 hv_store_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, newSVsv (cb), 0);
1757 else
1758 {
1759 hv_delete_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, G_DISCARD, 0);
1760
1761 if (!HvKEYS (self->cb_sk_object))
1762 {
1763 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
1764 self->cb_sk_object = 0;
1765 }
1766 }
1767
1768 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1769 }
1770
1771 void encode (JSON *self, SV *scalar)
1772 PPCODE:
1773 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, self));
1774
1775 void decode (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
1776 PPCODE:
1777 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, 0));
1778
1779 void decode_prefix (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
1780 PPCODE:
1781 {
1782 STRLEN offset;
1783 EXTEND (SP, 2);
1784 PUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, &offset));
1785 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVuv (offset)));
1786 }
1787
1788 void incr_parse (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr = 0)
1789 PPCODE:
1790 {
1791 if (!self->incr_text)
1792 self->incr_text = newSVpvn ("", 0);
1793
1794 // append data, if any
1795 if (jsonstr)
1796 {
1797 if (SvUTF8 (jsonstr) && !SvUTF8 (self->incr_text))
1798 {
1799 /* utf-8-ness differs, need to upgrade */
1800 sv_utf8_upgrade (self->incr_text);
1801
1802 if (self->incr_pos)
1803 self->incr_pos = utf8_hop ((U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text), self->incr_pos)
1804 - (U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text);
1805 }
1806
1807 {
1808 STRLEN len;
1809 const char *str = SvPV (jsonstr, len);
1810 SvGROW (self->incr_text, SvCUR (self->incr_text) + len + 1);
1811 Move (str, SvEND (self->incr_text), len, char);
1812 SvCUR_set (self->incr_text, SvCUR (self->incr_text) + len);
1813 *SvEND (self->incr_text) = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
1814 }
1815 }
1816
1817 if (GIMME_V != G_VOID)
1818 do
1819 {
1820 STRLEN offset;
1821
1822 if (!INCR_DONE (self))
1823 {
1824 incr_parse (self);
1825
1826 if (self->incr_pos > self->max_size && self->max_size)
1827 croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
1828 (unsigned long)self->incr_pos, (unsigned long)self->max_size);
1829
1830 if (!INCR_DONE (self))
1831 break;
1832 }
1833
1834 XPUSHs (decode_json (self->incr_text, self, &offset));
1835
1836 sv_chop (self->incr_text, SvPV_nolen (self->incr_text) + offset);
1837 self->incr_pos -= offset;
1838 self->incr_nest = 0;
1839 self->incr_mode = 0;
1840 }
1841 while (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY);
1842 }
1843
1844 SV *incr_text (JSON *self)
1845 ATTRS: lvalue
1846 CODE:
1847 {
1848 if (self->incr_pos)
1849 croak ("incr_text can not be called when the incremental parser already started parsing");
1850
1851 RETVAL = self->incr_text ? SvREFCNT_inc (self->incr_text) : &PL_sv_undef;
1852 }
1853 OUTPUT:
1854 RETVAL
1855
1856 void incr_skip (JSON *self)
1857 CODE:
1858 {
1859 if (self->incr_pos)
1860 {
1861 sv_chop (self->incr_text, SvPV_nolen (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos);
1862 self->incr_pos = 0;
1863 self->incr_nest = 0;
1864 self->incr_mode = 0;
1865 }
1866 }
1867
1868 void incr_reset (JSON *self)
1869 CODE:
1870 {
1871 SvREFCNT_dec (self->incr_text);
1872 self->incr_text = 0;
1873 self->incr_pos = 0;
1874 self->incr_nest = 0;
1875 self->incr_mode = 0;
1876 }
1877
1878 void DESTROY (JSON *self)
1879 CODE:
1880 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
1881 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
1882 SvREFCNT_dec (self->incr_text);
1883
1884 PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
1885
1886 void encode_json (SV *scalar)
1887 ALIAS:
1888 to_json_ = 0
1889 encode_json = F_UTF8
1890 PPCODE:
1891 {
1892 JSON json;
1893 json_init (&json);
1894 json.flags |= ix;
1895 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, &json));
1896 }
1897
1898 void decode_json (SV *jsonstr)
1899 ALIAS:
1900 from_json_ = 0
1901 decode_json = F_UTF8
1902 PPCODE:
1903 {
1904 JSON json;
1905 json_init (&json);
1906 json.flags |= ix;
1907 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, &json, 0));
1908 }
1909
1910