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/cvs/JSON-XS/XS.xs
Revision: 1.98
Committed: Fri Jul 17 14:33:45 2009 UTC (14 years, 10 months ago) by root
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.97: +1 -1 lines
Log Message:
*** empty log message ***

File Contents

# Content
1 #include "EXTERN.h"
2 #include "perl.h"
3 #include "XSUB.h"
4
5 #include <assert.h>
6 #include <string.h>
7 #include <stdlib.h>
8 #include <stdio.h>
9 #include <limits.h>
10 #include <float.h>
11
12 #if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
13 # define snprintf _snprintf // C compilers have this in stdio.h
14 #endif
15
16 // some old perls do not have this, try to make it work, no
17 // guarentees, though. if it breaks, you get to keep the pieces.
18 #ifndef UTF8_MAXBYTES
19 # define UTF8_MAXBYTES 13
20 #endif
21
22 #define IVUV_MAXCHARS (sizeof (UV) * CHAR_BIT * 28 / 93 + 2)
23
24 #define F_ASCII 0x00000001UL
25 #define F_LATIN1 0x00000002UL
26 #define F_UTF8 0x00000004UL
27 #define F_INDENT 0x00000008UL
28 #define F_CANONICAL 0x00000010UL
29 #define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000020UL
30 #define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000040UL
31 #define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000100UL
32 #define F_SHRINK 0x00000200UL
33 #define F_ALLOW_BLESSED 0x00000400UL
34 #define F_CONV_BLESSED 0x00000800UL
35 #define F_RELAXED 0x00001000UL
36 #define F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN 0x00002000UL
37 #define F_HOOK 0x00080000UL // some hooks exist, so slow-path processing
38
39 #define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER
40
41 #define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated
42 #define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level
43
44 #define SHORT_STRING_LEN 16384 // special-case strings of up to this size
45
46 #define SB do {
47 #define SE } while (0)
48
49 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
50 # define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr), (value))
51 # define INLINE static inline
52 #else
53 # define expect(expr,value) (expr)
54 # define INLINE static
55 #endif
56
57 #define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
58 #define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
59
60 #define IN_RANGE_INC(type,val,beg,end) \
61 ((unsigned type)((unsigned type)(val) - (unsigned type)(beg)) \
62 <= (unsigned type)((unsigned type)(end) - (unsigned type)(beg)))
63
64 #define ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED "json text or perl structure exceeds maximum nesting level (max_depth set too low?)"
65
66 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
67 # define JSON_SLOW 1
68 # define JSON_STASH (json_stash ? json_stash : gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1))
69 #else
70 # define JSON_SLOW 0
71 # define JSON_STASH json_stash
72 #endif
73
74 static HV *json_stash, *json_boolean_stash; // JSON::XS::
75 static SV *json_true, *json_false;
76
77 enum {
78 INCR_M_WS = 0, // initial whitespace skipping, must be 0
79 INCR_M_STR, // inside string
80 INCR_M_BS, // inside backslash
81 INCR_M_JSON // outside anything, count nesting
82 };
83
84 #define INCR_DONE(json) ((json)->incr_nest <= 0 && (json)->incr_mode == INCR_M_JSON)
85
86 typedef struct {
87 U32 flags;
88 U32 max_depth;
89 STRLEN max_size;
90
91 SV *cb_object;
92 HV *cb_sk_object;
93
94 // for the incremental parser
95 SV *incr_text; // the source text so far
96 STRLEN incr_pos; // the current offset into the text
97 int incr_nest; // {[]}-nesting level
98 unsigned char incr_mode;
99 } JSON;
100
101 INLINE void
102 json_init (JSON *json)
103 {
104 Zero (json, 1, JSON);
105 json->max_depth = 512;
106 }
107
108 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
109 // utility functions
110
111 INLINE SV *
112 get_bool (const char *name)
113 {
114 SV *sv = get_sv (name, 1);
115
116 SvREADONLY_on (sv);
117 SvREADONLY_on (SvRV (sv));
118
119 return sv;
120 }
121
122 INLINE void
123 shrink (SV *sv)
124 {
125 sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1);
126
127 if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1)
128 {
129 #ifdef SvPV_shrink_to_cur
130 SvPV_shrink_to_cur (sv);
131 #elif defined (SvPV_renew)
132 SvPV_renew (sv, SvCUR (sv) + 1);
133 #endif
134 }
135 }
136
137 // decode an utf-8 character and return it, or (UV)-1 in
138 // case of an error.
139 // we special-case "safe" characters from U+80 .. U+7FF,
140 // but use the very good perl function to parse anything else.
141 // note that we never call this function for a ascii codepoints
142 INLINE UV
143 decode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, STRLEN len, STRLEN *clen)
144 {
145 if (expect_true (len >= 2
146 && IN_RANGE_INC (char, s[0], 0xc2, 0xdf)
147 && IN_RANGE_INC (char, s[1], 0x80, 0xbf)))
148 {
149 *clen = 2;
150 return ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f);
151 }
152 else
153 return utf8n_to_uvuni (s, len, clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
154 }
155
156 // likewise for encoding, also never called for ascii codepoints
157 // this function takes advantage of this fact, although current gccs
158 // seem to optimise the check for >= 0x80 away anyways
159 INLINE unsigned char *
160 encode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, UV ch)
161 {
162 if (expect_false (ch < 0x000080))
163 *s++ = ch;
164 else if (expect_true (ch < 0x000800))
165 *s++ = 0xc0 | ( ch >> 6),
166 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
167 else if ( ch < 0x010000)
168 *s++ = 0xe0 | ( ch >> 12),
169 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f),
170 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
171 else if ( ch < 0x110000)
172 *s++ = 0xf0 | ( ch >> 18),
173 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 12) & 0x3f),
174 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f),
175 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
176
177 return s;
178 }
179
180 // convert offset pointer to character index, sv must be string
181 static STRLEN
182 ptr_to_index (SV *sv, char *offset)
183 {
184 return SvUTF8 (sv)
185 ? utf8_distance (offset, SvPVX (sv))
186 : offset - SvPVX (sv);
187 }
188
189 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
190 // encoder
191
192 // structure used for encoding JSON
193 typedef struct
194 {
195 char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position
196 char *end; // SvEND (sv)
197 SV *sv; // result scalar
198 JSON json;
199 U32 indent; // indentation level
200 UV limit; // escape character values >= this value when encoding
201 } enc_t;
202
203 INLINE void
204 need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len)
205 {
206 if (expect_false (enc->cur + len >= enc->end))
207 {
208 STRLEN cur = enc->cur - (char *)SvPVX (enc->sv);
209 SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + (len < (cur >> 2) ? cur >> 2 : len) + 1);
210 enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur;
211 enc->end = SvPVX (enc->sv) + SvLEN (enc->sv) - 1;
212 }
213 }
214
215 INLINE void
216 encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch)
217 {
218 need (enc, 1);
219 *enc->cur++ = ch;
220 }
221
222 static void
223 encode_str (enc_t *enc, char *str, STRLEN len, int is_utf8)
224 {
225 char *end = str + len;
226
227 need (enc, len);
228
229 while (str < end)
230 {
231 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)str;
232
233 if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80)) // most common case
234 {
235 if (expect_false (ch == '"')) // but with slow exceptions
236 {
237 need (enc, len += 1);
238 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
239 *enc->cur++ = '"';
240 }
241 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
242 {
243 need (enc, len += 1);
244 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
245 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
246 }
247 else
248 *enc->cur++ = ch;
249
250 ++str;
251 }
252 else
253 {
254 switch (ch)
255 {
256 case '\010': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'b'; ++str; break;
257 case '\011': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 't'; ++str; break;
258 case '\012': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'n'; ++str; break;
259 case '\014': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'f'; ++str; break;
260 case '\015': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'r'; ++str; break;
261
262 default:
263 {
264 STRLEN clen;
265 UV uch;
266
267 if (is_utf8)
268 {
269 uch = decode_utf8 (str, end - str, &clen);
270 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
271 croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str);
272 }
273 else
274 {
275 uch = ch;
276 clen = 1;
277 }
278
279 if (uch < 0x80/*0x20*/ || uch >= enc->limit)
280 {
281 if (uch >= 0x10000UL)
282 {
283 if (uch >= 0x110000UL)
284 croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch);
285
286 need (enc, len += 11);
287 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x",
288 (int)((uch - 0x10000) / 0x400 + 0xD800),
289 (int)((uch - 0x10000) % 0x400 + 0xDC00));
290 enc->cur += 12;
291 }
292 else
293 {
294 need (enc, len += 5);
295 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
296 *enc->cur++ = 'u';
297 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [ uch >> 12 ];
298 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 8) & 15];
299 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 4) & 15];
300 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15];
301 }
302
303 str += clen;
304 }
305 else if (enc->json.flags & F_LATIN1)
306 {
307 *enc->cur++ = uch;
308 str += clen;
309 }
310 else if (is_utf8)
311 {
312 need (enc, len += clen);
313 do
314 {
315 *enc->cur++ = *str++;
316 }
317 while (--clen);
318 }
319 else
320 {
321 need (enc, len += UTF8_MAXBYTES - 1); // never more than 11 bytes needed
322 enc->cur = encode_utf8 (enc->cur, uch);
323 ++str;
324 }
325 }
326 }
327 }
328
329 --len;
330 }
331 }
332
333 INLINE void
334 encode_indent (enc_t *enc)
335 {
336 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
337 {
338 int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP;
339
340 need (enc, spaces);
341 memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces);
342 enc->cur += spaces;
343 }
344 }
345
346 INLINE void
347 encode_space (enc_t *enc)
348 {
349 need (enc, 1);
350 encode_ch (enc, ' ');
351 }
352
353 INLINE void
354 encode_nl (enc_t *enc)
355 {
356 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
357 {
358 need (enc, 1);
359 encode_ch (enc, '\n');
360 }
361 }
362
363 INLINE void
364 encode_comma (enc_t *enc)
365 {
366 encode_ch (enc, ',');
367
368 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
369 encode_nl (enc);
370 else if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER)
371 encode_space (enc);
372 }
373
374 static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv);
375
376 static void
377 encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av)
378 {
379 int i, len = av_len (av);
380
381 if (enc->indent >= enc->json.max_depth)
382 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
383
384 encode_ch (enc, '[');
385
386 if (len >= 0)
387 {
388 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
389
390 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i)
391 {
392 SV **svp = av_fetch (av, i, 0);
393
394 encode_indent (enc);
395
396 if (svp)
397 encode_sv (enc, *svp);
398 else
399 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
400
401 if (i < len)
402 encode_comma (enc);
403 }
404
405 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
406 }
407
408 encode_ch (enc, ']');
409 }
410
411 static void
412 encode_hk (enc_t *enc, HE *he)
413 {
414 encode_ch (enc, '"');
415
416 if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY)
417 {
418 SV *sv = HeSVKEY (he);
419 STRLEN len;
420 char *str;
421
422 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
423 str = SvPV (sv, len);
424
425 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
426 }
427 else
428 encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he));
429
430 encode_ch (enc, '"');
431
432 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc);
433 encode_ch (enc, ':');
434 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc);
435 }
436
437 // compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings
438 static int
439 he_cmp_fast (const void *a_, const void *b_)
440 {
441 int cmp;
442
443 HE *a = *(HE **)a_;
444 HE *b = *(HE **)b_;
445
446 STRLEN la = HeKLEN (a);
447 STRLEN lb = HeKLEN (b);
448
449 if (!(cmp = memcmp (HeKEY (b), HeKEY (a), lb < la ? lb : la)))
450 cmp = lb - la;
451
452 return cmp;
453 }
454
455 // compare hash entries, used when some keys are sv's or utf-x
456 static int
457 he_cmp_slow (const void *a, const void *b)
458 {
459 return sv_cmp (HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)b), HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)a));
460 }
461
462 static void
463 encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv)
464 {
465 HE *he;
466
467 if (enc->indent >= enc->json.max_depth)
468 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
469
470 encode_ch (enc, '{');
471
472 // for canonical output we have to sort by keys first
473 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called
474 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x
475 // that randomises hash orderings
476 if (enc->json.flags & F_CANONICAL && !SvRMAGICAL (hv))
477 {
478 int count = hv_iterinit (hv);
479
480 if (SvMAGICAL (hv))
481 {
482 // need to count by iterating. could improve by dynamically building the vector below
483 // but I don't care for the speed of this special case.
484 // note also that we will run into undefined behaviour when the two iterations
485 // do not result in the same count, something I might care for in some later release.
486
487 count = 0;
488 while (hv_iternext (hv))
489 ++count;
490
491 hv_iterinit (hv);
492 }
493
494 if (count)
495 {
496 int i, fast = 1;
497 #if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
498 HE **hes = _alloca (count * sizeof (HE));
499 #else
500 HE *hes [count]; // if your compiler dies here, you need to enable C99 mode
501 #endif
502
503 i = 0;
504 while ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
505 {
506 hes [i++] = he;
507 if (HeKLEN (he) < 0 || HeKUTF8 (he))
508 fast = 0;
509 }
510
511 assert (i == count);
512
513 if (fast)
514 qsort (hes, count, sizeof (HE *), he_cmp_fast);
515 else
516 {
517 // hack to forcefully disable "use bytes"
518 COP cop = *PL_curcop;
519 cop.op_private = 0;
520
521 ENTER;
522 SAVETMPS;
523
524 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);
525 PL_curcop = &cop;
526
527 qsort (hes, count, sizeof (HE *), he_cmp_slow);
528
529 FREETMPS;
530 LEAVE;
531 }
532
533 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
534
535 while (count--)
536 {
537 encode_indent (enc);
538 he = hes [count];
539 encode_hk (enc, he);
540 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
541
542 if (count)
543 encode_comma (enc);
544 }
545
546 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
547 }
548 }
549 else
550 {
551 if (hv_iterinit (hv) || SvMAGICAL (hv))
552 if ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
553 {
554 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
555
556 for (;;)
557 {
558 encode_indent (enc);
559 encode_hk (enc, he);
560 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
561
562 if (!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
563 break;
564
565 encode_comma (enc);
566 }
567
568 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
569 }
570 }
571
572 encode_ch (enc, '}');
573 }
574
575 // encode objects, arrays and special \0=false and \1=true values.
576 static void
577 encode_rv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
578 {
579 svtype svt;
580
581 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
582 svt = SvTYPE (sv);
583
584 if (expect_false (SvOBJECT (sv)))
585 {
586 HV *stash = !JSON_SLOW || json_boolean_stash
587 ? json_boolean_stash
588 : gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS::Boolean", 1);
589
590 if (SvSTASH (sv) == stash)
591 {
592 if (SvIV (sv))
593 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
594 else
595 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
596 }
597 else
598 {
599 #if 0
600 if (0 && sv_derived_from (rv, "JSON::Literal"))
601 {
602 // not yet
603 }
604 #endif
605 if (enc->json.flags & F_CONV_BLESSED)
606 {
607 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
608 GV *to_json = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (SvSTASH (sv), "TO_JSON", 0);
609
610 if (to_json)
611 {
612 dSP;
613
614 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
615 XPUSHs (sv_bless (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)), SvSTASH (sv)));
616
617 // calling with G_SCALAR ensures that we always get a 1 return value
618 PUTBACK;
619 call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (to_json), G_SCALAR);
620 SPAGAIN;
621
622 // catch this surprisingly common error
623 if (SvROK (TOPs) && SvRV (TOPs) == sv)
624 croak ("%s::TO_JSON method returned same object as was passed instead of a new one", HvNAME (SvSTASH (sv)));
625
626 sv = POPs;
627 PUTBACK;
628
629 encode_sv (enc, sv);
630
631 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
632 }
633 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
634 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
635 else
636 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed enabled nor TO_JSON method available on it",
637 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
638 }
639 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
640 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
641 else
642 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed nor convert_blessed settings are enabled",
643 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
644 }
645 }
646 else if (svt == SVt_PVHV)
647 encode_hv (enc, (HV *)sv);
648 else if (svt == SVt_PVAV)
649 encode_av (enc, (AV *)sv);
650 else if (svt < SVt_PVAV)
651 {
652 STRLEN len = 0;
653 char *pv = svt ? SvPV (sv, len) : 0;
654
655 if (len == 1 && *pv == '1')
656 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
657 else if (len == 1 && *pv == '0')
658 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
659 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
660 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
661 else
662 croak ("cannot encode reference to scalar '%s' unless the scalar is 0 or 1",
663 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
664 }
665 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
666 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
667 else
668 croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes",
669 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
670 }
671
672 static void
673 encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
674 {
675 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
676
677 if (SvPOKp (sv))
678 {
679 STRLEN len;
680 char *str = SvPV (sv, len);
681 encode_ch (enc, '"');
682 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
683 encode_ch (enc, '"');
684 }
685 else if (SvNOKp (sv))
686 {
687 // trust that perl will do the right thing w.r.t. JSON syntax.
688 need (enc, NV_DIG + 32);
689 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur);
690 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur);
691 }
692 else if (SvIOKp (sv))
693 {
694 // we assume we can always read an IV as a UV and vice versa
695 // we assume two's complement
696 // we assume no aliasing issues in the union
697 if (SvIsUV (sv) ? SvUVX (sv) <= 59000
698 : SvIVX (sv) <= 59000 && SvIVX (sv) >= -59000)
699 {
700 // optimise the "small number case"
701 // code will likely be branchless and use only a single multiplication
702 // works for numbers up to 59074
703 I32 i = SvIVX (sv);
704 U32 u;
705 char digit, nz = 0;
706
707 need (enc, 6);
708
709 *enc->cur = '-'; enc->cur += i < 0 ? 1 : 0;
710 u = i < 0 ? -i : i;
711
712 // convert to 4.28 fixed-point representation
713 u = u * ((0xfffffff + 10000) / 10000); // 10**5, 5 fractional digits
714
715 // now output digit by digit, each time masking out the integer part
716 // and multiplying by 5 while moving the decimal point one to the right,
717 // resulting in a net multiplication by 10.
718 // we always write the digit to memory but conditionally increment
719 // the pointer, to enable the use of conditional move instructions.
720 digit = u >> 28; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0xfffffffUL) * 5;
721 digit = u >> 27; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x7ffffffUL) * 5;
722 digit = u >> 26; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x3ffffffUL) * 5;
723 digit = u >> 25; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x1ffffffUL) * 5;
724 digit = u >> 24; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += 1; // correctly generate '0'
725 }
726 else
727 {
728 // large integer, use the (rather slow) snprintf way.
729 need (enc, IVUV_MAXCHARS);
730 enc->cur +=
731 SvIsUV(sv)
732 ? snprintf (enc->cur, IVUV_MAXCHARS, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv))
733 : snprintf (enc->cur, IVUV_MAXCHARS, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv));
734 }
735 }
736 else if (SvROK (sv))
737 encode_rv (enc, SvRV (sv));
738 else if (!SvOK (sv) || enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
739 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
740 else
741 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, you might want to report this",
742 SvPV_nolen (sv), SvFLAGS (sv));
743 }
744
745 static SV *
746 encode_json (SV *scalar, JSON *json)
747 {
748 enc_t enc;
749
750 if (!(json->flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar))
751 croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
752
753 enc.json = *json;
754 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE));
755 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv);
756 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv);
757 enc.indent = 0;
758 enc.limit = enc.json.flags & F_ASCII ? 0x000080UL
759 : enc.json.flags & F_LATIN1 ? 0x000100UL
760 : 0x110000UL;
761
762 SvPOK_only (enc.sv);
763 encode_sv (&enc, scalar);
764
765 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
766 *SvEND (enc.sv) = 0; // many xs functions expect a trailing 0 for text strings
767
768 if (!(enc.json.flags & (F_ASCII | F_LATIN1 | F_UTF8)))
769 SvUTF8_on (enc.sv);
770
771 if (enc.json.flags & F_SHRINK)
772 shrink (enc.sv);
773
774 return enc.sv;
775 }
776
777 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
778 // decoder
779
780 // structure used for decoding JSON
781 typedef struct
782 {
783 char *cur; // current parser pointer
784 char *end; // end of input string
785 const char *err; // parse error, if != 0
786 JSON json;
787 U32 depth; // recursion depth
788 U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit
789 } dec_t;
790
791 INLINE void
792 decode_comment (dec_t *dec)
793 {
794 // only '#'-style comments allowed a.t.m.
795
796 while (*dec->cur && *dec->cur != 0x0a && *dec->cur != 0x0d)
797 ++dec->cur;
798 }
799
800 INLINE void
801 decode_ws (dec_t *dec)
802 {
803 for (;;)
804 {
805 char ch = *dec->cur;
806
807 if (ch > 0x20)
808 {
809 if (expect_false (ch == '#'))
810 {
811 if (dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
812 decode_comment (dec);
813 else
814 break;
815 }
816 else
817 break;
818 }
819 else if (ch != 0x20 && ch != 0x0a && ch != 0x0d && ch != 0x09)
820 break; // parse error, but let higher level handle it, gives better error messages
821
822 ++dec->cur;
823 }
824 }
825
826 #define ERR(reason) SB dec->err = reason; goto fail; SE
827
828 #define EXPECT_CH(ch) SB \
829 if (*dec->cur != ch) \
830 ERR (# ch " expected"); \
831 ++dec->cur; \
832 SE
833
834 #define DEC_INC_DEPTH if (++dec->depth > dec->json.max_depth) ERR (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED)
835 #define DEC_DEC_DEPTH --dec->depth
836
837 static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec);
838
839 static signed char decode_hexdigit[256];
840
841 static UV
842 decode_4hex (dec_t *dec)
843 {
844 signed char d1, d2, d3, d4;
845 unsigned char *cur = (unsigned char *)dec->cur;
846
847 d1 = decode_hexdigit [cur [0]]; if (expect_false (d1 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
848 d2 = decode_hexdigit [cur [1]]; if (expect_false (d2 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
849 d3 = decode_hexdigit [cur [2]]; if (expect_false (d3 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
850 d4 = decode_hexdigit [cur [3]]; if (expect_false (d4 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
851
852 dec->cur += 4;
853
854 return ((UV)d1) << 12
855 | ((UV)d2) << 8
856 | ((UV)d3) << 4
857 | ((UV)d4);
858
859 fail:
860 return (UV)-1;
861 }
862
863 static SV *
864 decode_str (dec_t *dec)
865 {
866 SV *sv = 0;
867 int utf8 = 0;
868 char *dec_cur = dec->cur;
869
870 do
871 {
872 char buf [SHORT_STRING_LEN + UTF8_MAXBYTES];
873 char *cur = buf;
874
875 do
876 {
877 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)dec_cur++;
878
879 if (expect_false (ch == '"'))
880 {
881 --dec_cur;
882 break;
883 }
884 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
885 {
886 switch (*dec_cur)
887 {
888 case '\\':
889 case '/':
890 case '"': *cur++ = *dec_cur++; break;
891
892 case 'b': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\010'; break;
893 case 't': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\011'; break;
894 case 'n': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\012'; break;
895 case 'f': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\014'; break;
896 case 'r': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\015'; break;
897
898 case 'u':
899 {
900 UV lo, hi;
901 ++dec_cur;
902
903 dec->cur = dec_cur;
904 hi = decode_4hex (dec);
905 dec_cur = dec->cur;
906 if (hi == (UV)-1)
907 goto fail;
908
909 // possibly a surrogate pair
910 if (hi >= 0xd800)
911 if (hi < 0xdc00)
912 {
913 if (dec_cur [0] != '\\' || dec_cur [1] != 'u')
914 ERR ("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair");
915
916 dec_cur += 2;
917
918 dec->cur = dec_cur;
919 lo = decode_4hex (dec);
920 dec_cur = dec->cur;
921 if (lo == (UV)-1)
922 goto fail;
923
924 if (lo < 0xdc00 || lo >= 0xe000)
925 ERR ("surrogate pair expected");
926
927 hi = (hi - 0xD800) * 0x400 + (lo - 0xDC00) + 0x10000;
928 }
929 else if (hi < 0xe000)
930 ERR ("missing high surrogate character in surrogate pair");
931
932 if (hi >= 0x80)
933 {
934 utf8 = 1;
935
936 cur = encode_utf8 (cur, hi);
937 }
938 else
939 *cur++ = hi;
940 }
941 break;
942
943 default:
944 --dec_cur;
945 ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string");
946 }
947 }
948 else if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80))
949 *cur++ = ch;
950 else if (ch >= 0x80)
951 {
952 STRLEN clen;
953 UV uch;
954
955 --dec_cur;
956
957 uch = decode_utf8 (dec_cur, dec->end - dec_cur, &clen);
958 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
959 ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string");
960
961 do
962 *cur++ = *dec_cur++;
963 while (--clen);
964
965 utf8 = 1;
966 }
967 else
968 {
969 --dec_cur;
970
971 if (!ch)
972 ERR ("unexpected end of string while parsing JSON string");
973 else
974 ERR ("invalid character encountered while parsing JSON string");
975 }
976 }
977 while (cur < buf + SHORT_STRING_LEN);
978
979 {
980 STRLEN len = cur - buf;
981
982 if (sv)
983 {
984 STRLEN cur = SvCUR (sv);
985
986 if (SvLEN (sv) <= cur + len)
987 SvGROW (sv, cur + (len < (cur >> 2) ? cur >> 2 : len) + 1);
988
989 memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + SvCUR (sv), buf, len);
990 SvCUR_set (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len);
991 }
992 else
993 sv = newSVpvn (buf, len);
994 }
995 }
996 while (*dec_cur != '"');
997
998 ++dec_cur;
999
1000 if (sv)
1001 {
1002 SvPOK_only (sv);
1003 *SvEND (sv) = 0;
1004
1005 if (utf8)
1006 SvUTF8_on (sv);
1007 }
1008 else
1009 sv = newSVpvn ("", 0);
1010
1011 dec->cur = dec_cur;
1012 return sv;
1013
1014 fail:
1015 dec->cur = dec_cur;
1016 return 0;
1017 }
1018
1019 static SV *
1020 decode_num (dec_t *dec)
1021 {
1022 int is_nv = 0;
1023 char *start = dec->cur;
1024
1025 // [minus]
1026 if (*dec->cur == '-')
1027 ++dec->cur;
1028
1029 if (*dec->cur == '0')
1030 {
1031 ++dec->cur;
1032 if (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9')
1033 ERR ("malformed number (leading zero must not be followed by another digit)");
1034 }
1035 else if (*dec->cur < '0' || *dec->cur > '9')
1036 ERR ("malformed number (no digits after initial minus)");
1037 else
1038 do
1039 {
1040 ++dec->cur;
1041 }
1042 while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9');
1043
1044 // [frac]
1045 if (*dec->cur == '.')
1046 {
1047 ++dec->cur;
1048
1049 if (*dec->cur < '0' || *dec->cur > '9')
1050 ERR ("malformed number (no digits after decimal point)");
1051
1052 do
1053 {
1054 ++dec->cur;
1055 }
1056 while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9');
1057
1058 is_nv = 1;
1059 }
1060
1061 // [exp]
1062 if (*dec->cur == 'e' || *dec->cur == 'E')
1063 {
1064 ++dec->cur;
1065
1066 if (*dec->cur == '-' || *dec->cur == '+')
1067 ++dec->cur;
1068
1069 if (*dec->cur < '0' || *dec->cur > '9')
1070 ERR ("malformed number (no digits after exp sign)");
1071
1072 do
1073 {
1074 ++dec->cur;
1075 }
1076 while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9');
1077
1078 is_nv = 1;
1079 }
1080
1081 if (!is_nv)
1082 {
1083 int len = dec->cur - start;
1084
1085 // special case the rather common 1..5-digit-int case
1086 if (*start == '-')
1087 switch (len)
1088 {
1089 case 2: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] - '0' * 1));
1090 case 3: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 11));
1091 case 4: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 111));
1092 case 5: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 1111));
1093 case 6: return newSViv (-(IV)(start [1] * 10000 + start [2] * 1000 + start [3] * 100 + start [4] * 10 + start [5] - '0' * 11111));
1094 }
1095 else
1096 switch (len)
1097 {
1098 case 1: return newSViv ( start [0] - '0' * 1);
1099 case 2: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10 + start [1] - '0' * 11);
1100 case 3: return newSViv ( start [0] * 100 + start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 111);
1101 case 4: return newSViv ( start [0] * 1000 + start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 1111);
1102 case 5: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10000 + start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 11111);
1103 }
1104
1105 {
1106 UV uv;
1107 int numtype = grok_number (start, len, &uv);
1108 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV)
1109 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG)
1110 {
1111 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN)
1112 return newSViv (-(IV)uv);
1113 }
1114 else
1115 return newSVuv (uv);
1116 }
1117
1118 len -= *start == '-' ? 1 : 0;
1119
1120 // does not fit into IV or UV, try NV
1121 if ((sizeof (NV) == sizeof (double) && DBL_DIG >= len)
1122 #if defined (LDBL_DIG)
1123 || (sizeof (NV) == sizeof (long double) && LDBL_DIG >= len)
1124 #endif
1125 )
1126 // fits into NV without loss of precision
1127 return newSVnv (Atof (start));
1128
1129 // everything else fails, convert it to a string
1130 return newSVpvn (start, dec->cur - start);
1131 }
1132
1133 // loss of precision here
1134 return newSVnv (Atof (start));
1135
1136 fail:
1137 return 0;
1138 }
1139
1140 static SV *
1141 decode_av (dec_t *dec)
1142 {
1143 AV *av = newAV ();
1144
1145 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
1146 decode_ws (dec);
1147
1148 if (*dec->cur == ']')
1149 ++dec->cur;
1150 else
1151 for (;;)
1152 {
1153 SV *value;
1154
1155 value = decode_sv (dec);
1156 if (!value)
1157 goto fail;
1158
1159 av_push (av, value);
1160
1161 decode_ws (dec);
1162
1163 if (*dec->cur == ']')
1164 {
1165 ++dec->cur;
1166 break;
1167 }
1168
1169 if (*dec->cur != ',')
1170 ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array");
1171
1172 ++dec->cur;
1173
1174 decode_ws (dec);
1175
1176 if (*dec->cur == ']' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1177 {
1178 ++dec->cur;
1179 break;
1180 }
1181 }
1182
1183 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1184 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av);
1185
1186 fail:
1187 SvREFCNT_dec (av);
1188 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1189 return 0;
1190 }
1191
1192 static SV *
1193 decode_hv (dec_t *dec)
1194 {
1195 SV *sv;
1196 HV *hv = newHV ();
1197
1198 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
1199 decode_ws (dec);
1200
1201 if (*dec->cur == '}')
1202 ++dec->cur;
1203 else
1204 for (;;)
1205 {
1206 EXPECT_CH ('"');
1207
1208 // heuristic: assume that
1209 // a) decode_str + hv_store_ent are abysmally slow.
1210 // b) most hash keys are short, simple ascii text.
1211 // => try to "fast-match" such strings to avoid
1212 // the overhead of decode_str + hv_store_ent.
1213 {
1214 SV *value;
1215 char *p = dec->cur;
1216 char *e = p + 24; // only try up to 24 bytes
1217
1218 for (;;)
1219 {
1220 // the >= 0x80 is false on most architectures
1221 if (p == e || *p < 0x20 || *p >= 0x80 || *p == '\\')
1222 {
1223 // slow path, back up and use decode_str
1224 SV *key = decode_str (dec);
1225 if (!key)
1226 goto fail;
1227
1228 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1229
1230 decode_ws (dec);
1231 value = decode_sv (dec);
1232 if (!value)
1233 {
1234 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1235 goto fail;
1236 }
1237
1238 hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
1239 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1240
1241 break;
1242 }
1243 else if (*p == '"')
1244 {
1245 // fast path, got a simple key
1246 char *key = dec->cur;
1247 int len = p - key;
1248 dec->cur = p + 1;
1249
1250 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1251
1252 decode_ws (dec);
1253 value = decode_sv (dec);
1254 if (!value)
1255 goto fail;
1256
1257 hv_store (hv, key, len, value, 0);
1258
1259 break;
1260 }
1261
1262 ++p;
1263 }
1264 }
1265
1266 decode_ws (dec);
1267
1268 if (*dec->cur == '}')
1269 {
1270 ++dec->cur;
1271 break;
1272 }
1273
1274 if (*dec->cur != ',')
1275 ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash");
1276
1277 ++dec->cur;
1278
1279 decode_ws (dec);
1280
1281 if (*dec->cur == '}' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1282 {
1283 ++dec->cur;
1284 break;
1285 }
1286 }
1287
1288 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1289 sv = newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv);
1290
1291 // check filter callbacks
1292 if (dec->json.flags & F_HOOK)
1293 {
1294 if (dec->json.cb_sk_object && HvKEYS (hv) == 1)
1295 {
1296 HE *cb, *he;
1297
1298 hv_iterinit (hv);
1299 he = hv_iternext (hv);
1300 hv_iterinit (hv);
1301
1302 // the next line creates a mortal sv each time its called.
1303 // might want to optimise this for common cases.
1304 cb = hv_fetch_ent (dec->json.cb_sk_object, hv_iterkeysv (he), 0, 0);
1305
1306 if (cb)
1307 {
1308 dSP;
1309 int count;
1310
1311 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
1312 XPUSHs (HeVAL (he));
1313
1314 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (HeVAL (cb), G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1315
1316 if (count == 1)
1317 {
1318 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1319 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1320 return sv;
1321 }
1322
1323 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1324 }
1325 }
1326
1327 if (dec->json.cb_object)
1328 {
1329 dSP;
1330 int count;
1331
1332 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
1333 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv));
1334
1335 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (dec->json.cb_object, G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1336
1337 if (count == 1)
1338 {
1339 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1340 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1341 return sv;
1342 }
1343
1344 SvREFCNT_inc (sv);
1345 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1346 }
1347 }
1348
1349 return sv;
1350
1351 fail:
1352 SvREFCNT_dec (hv);
1353 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1354 return 0;
1355 }
1356
1357 static SV *
1358 decode_sv (dec_t *dec)
1359 {
1360 // the beauty of JSON: you need exactly one character lookahead
1361 // to parse everything.
1362 switch (*dec->cur)
1363 {
1364 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec);
1365 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec);
1366 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec);
1367
1368 case '-':
1369 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1370 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1371 return decode_num (dec);
1372
1373 case 't':
1374 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4))
1375 {
1376 dec->cur += 4;
1377 #if JSON_SLOW
1378 json_true = get_bool ("JSON::XS::true");
1379 #endif
1380 return newSVsv (json_true);
1381 }
1382 else
1383 ERR ("'true' expected");
1384
1385 break;
1386
1387 case 'f':
1388 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5))
1389 {
1390 dec->cur += 5;
1391 #if JSON_SLOW
1392 json_false = get_bool ("JSON::XS::false");
1393 #endif
1394 return newSVsv (json_false);
1395 }
1396 else
1397 ERR ("'false' expected");
1398
1399 break;
1400
1401 case 'n':
1402 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "null", 4))
1403 {
1404 dec->cur += 4;
1405 return newSVsv (&PL_sv_undef);
1406 }
1407 else
1408 ERR ("'null' expected");
1409
1410 break;
1411
1412 default:
1413 ERR ("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom");
1414 break;
1415 }
1416
1417 fail:
1418 return 0;
1419 }
1420
1421 static SV *
1422 decode_json (SV *string, JSON *json, char **offset_return)
1423 {
1424 dec_t dec;
1425 SV *sv;
1426
1427 /* work around bugs in 5.10 where manipulating magic values
1428 * will perl ignore the magic in subsequent accesses
1429 */
1430 /*SvGETMAGIC (string);*/
1431 if (SvMAGICAL (string))
1432 string = sv_2mortal (newSVsv (string));
1433
1434 SvUPGRADE (string, SVt_PV);
1435
1436 /* work around a bug in perl 5.10, which causes SvCUR to fail an
1437 * assertion with -DDEBUGGING, although SvCUR is documented to
1438 * return the xpv_cur field which certainly exists after upgrading.
1439 * according to nicholas clark, calling SvPOK fixes this.
1440 * But it doesn't fix it, so try another workaround, call SvPV_nolen
1441 * and hope for the best.
1442 * Damnit, SvPV_nolen still trips over yet another assertion. This
1443 * assertion business is seriously broken, try yet another workaround
1444 * for the broken -DDEBUGGING.
1445 */
1446 {
1447 #ifdef DEBUGGING
1448 STRLEN offset = SvOK (string) ? sv_len (string) : 0;
1449 #else
1450 STRLEN offset = SvCUR (string);
1451 #endif
1452
1453 if (offset > json->max_size && json->max_size)
1454 croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
1455 (unsigned long)SvCUR (string), (unsigned long)json->max_size);
1456 }
1457
1458 if (json->flags & F_UTF8)
1459 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0);
1460 else
1461 sv_utf8_upgrade (string);
1462
1463 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP
1464
1465 dec.json = *json;
1466 dec.cur = SvPVX (string);
1467 dec.end = SvEND (string);
1468 dec.err = 0;
1469 dec.depth = 0;
1470
1471 if (dec.json.cb_object || dec.json.cb_sk_object)
1472 dec.json.flags |= F_HOOK;
1473
1474 *dec.end = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
1475
1476 decode_ws (&dec);
1477 sv = decode_sv (&dec);
1478
1479 if (offset_return)
1480 *offset_return = dec.cur;
1481
1482 if (!(offset_return || !sv))
1483 {
1484 // check for trailing garbage
1485 decode_ws (&dec);
1486
1487 if (*dec.cur)
1488 {
1489 dec.err = "garbage after JSON object";
1490 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
1491 sv = 0;
1492 }
1493 }
1494
1495 if (!sv)
1496 {
1497 SV *uni = sv_newmortal ();
1498
1499 // horrible hack to silence warning inside pv_uni_display
1500 COP cop = *PL_curcop;
1501 cop.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE;
1502 ENTER;
1503 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);
1504 PL_curcop = &cop;
1505 pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ);
1506 LEAVE;
1507
1508 croak ("%s, at character offset %d (before \"%s\")",
1509 dec.err,
1510 ptr_to_index (string, dec.cur),
1511 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)");
1512 }
1513
1514 sv = sv_2mortal (sv);
1515
1516 if (!(dec.json.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (sv))
1517 croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
1518
1519 return sv;
1520 }
1521
1522 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1523 // incremental parser
1524
1525 static void
1526 incr_parse (JSON *self)
1527 {
1528 const char *p = SvPVX (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos;
1529
1530 for (;;)
1531 {
1532 //printf ("loop pod %d *p<%c><%s>, mode %d nest %d\n", p - SvPVX (self->incr_text), *p, p, self->incr_mode, self->incr_nest);//D
1533 switch (self->incr_mode)
1534 {
1535 // only used for intiial whitespace skipping
1536 case INCR_M_WS:
1537 for (;;)
1538 {
1539 if (*p > 0x20)
1540 {
1541 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_JSON;
1542 goto incr_m_json;
1543 }
1544 else if (!*p)
1545 goto interrupt;
1546
1547 ++p;
1548 }
1549
1550 // skip a single char inside a string (for \\-processing)
1551 case INCR_M_BS:
1552 if (!*p)
1553 goto interrupt;
1554
1555 ++p;
1556 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_STR;
1557 goto incr_m_str;
1558
1559 // inside a string
1560 case INCR_M_STR:
1561 incr_m_str:
1562 for (;;)
1563 {
1564 if (*p == '"')
1565 {
1566 ++p;
1567 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_JSON;
1568
1569 if (!self->incr_nest)
1570 goto interrupt;
1571
1572 goto incr_m_json;
1573 }
1574 else if (*p == '\\')
1575 {
1576 ++p; // "virtually" consumes character after \
1577
1578 if (!*p) // if at end of string we have to switch modes
1579 {
1580 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_BS;
1581 goto interrupt;
1582 }
1583 }
1584 else if (!*p)
1585 goto interrupt;
1586
1587 ++p;
1588 }
1589
1590 // after initial ws, outside string
1591 case INCR_M_JSON:
1592 incr_m_json:
1593 for (;;)
1594 {
1595 switch (*p++)
1596 {
1597 case 0:
1598 --p;
1599 goto interrupt;
1600
1601 case 0x09:
1602 case 0x0a:
1603 case 0x0d:
1604 case 0x20:
1605 if (!self->incr_nest)
1606 {
1607 --p; // do not eat the whitespace, let the next round do it
1608 goto interrupt;
1609 }
1610 break;
1611
1612 case '"':
1613 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_STR;
1614 goto incr_m_str;
1615
1616 case '[':
1617 case '{':
1618 if (++self->incr_nest > self->max_depth)
1619 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
1620 break;
1621
1622 case ']':
1623 case '}':
1624 if (--self->incr_nest <= 0)
1625 goto interrupt;
1626 }
1627 }
1628 }
1629
1630 modechange:
1631 ;
1632 }
1633
1634 interrupt:
1635 self->incr_pos = p - SvPVX (self->incr_text);
1636 //printf ("return pos %d mode %d nest %d\n", self->incr_pos, self->incr_mode, self->incr_nest);//D
1637 }
1638
1639 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1640 // XS interface functions
1641
1642 MODULE = JSON::XS PACKAGE = JSON::XS
1643
1644 BOOT:
1645 {
1646 int i;
1647
1648 for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
1649 decode_hexdigit [i] =
1650 i >= '0' && i <= '9' ? i - '0'
1651 : i >= 'a' && i <= 'f' ? i - 'a' + 10
1652 : i >= 'A' && i <= 'F' ? i - 'A' + 10
1653 : -1;
1654
1655 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS" , 1);
1656 json_boolean_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS::Boolean", 1);
1657
1658 json_true = get_bool ("JSON::XS::true");
1659 json_false = get_bool ("JSON::XS::false");
1660 }
1661
1662 PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
1663
1664 void CLONE (...)
1665 CODE:
1666 json_stash = 0;
1667 json_boolean_stash = 0;
1668
1669 void new (char *klass)
1670 PPCODE:
1671 {
1672 SV *pv = NEWSV (0, sizeof (JSON));
1673 SvPOK_only (pv);
1674 json_init ((JSON *)SvPVX (pv));
1675 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv_bless (
1676 newRV_noinc (pv),
1677 strEQ (klass, "JSON::XS") ? JSON_STASH : gv_stashpv (klass, 1)
1678 )));
1679 }
1680
1681 void ascii (JSON *self, int enable = 1)
1682 ALIAS:
1683 ascii = F_ASCII
1684 latin1 = F_LATIN1
1685 utf8 = F_UTF8
1686 indent = F_INDENT
1687 canonical = F_CANONICAL
1688 space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1689 space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1690 pretty = F_PRETTY
1691 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1692 shrink = F_SHRINK
1693 allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
1694 convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
1695 relaxed = F_RELAXED
1696 allow_unknown = F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN
1697 PPCODE:
1698 {
1699 if (enable)
1700 self->flags |= ix;
1701 else
1702 self->flags &= ~ix;
1703
1704 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1705 }
1706
1707 void get_ascii (JSON *self)
1708 ALIAS:
1709 get_ascii = F_ASCII
1710 get_latin1 = F_LATIN1
1711 get_utf8 = F_UTF8
1712 get_indent = F_INDENT
1713 get_canonical = F_CANONICAL
1714 get_space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1715 get_space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1716 get_allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1717 get_shrink = F_SHRINK
1718 get_allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
1719 get_convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
1720 get_relaxed = F_RELAXED
1721 get_allow_unknown = F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN
1722 PPCODE:
1723 XPUSHs (boolSV (self->flags & ix));
1724
1725 void max_depth (JSON *self, U32 max_depth = 0x80000000UL)
1726 PPCODE:
1727 self->max_depth = max_depth;
1728 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1729
1730 U32 get_max_depth (JSON *self)
1731 CODE:
1732 RETVAL = self->max_depth;
1733 OUTPUT:
1734 RETVAL
1735
1736 void max_size (JSON *self, U32 max_size = 0)
1737 PPCODE:
1738 self->max_size = max_size;
1739 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1740
1741 int get_max_size (JSON *self)
1742 CODE:
1743 RETVAL = self->max_size;
1744 OUTPUT:
1745 RETVAL
1746
1747 void filter_json_object (JSON *self, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
1748 PPCODE:
1749 {
1750 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
1751 self->cb_object = SvOK (cb) ? newSVsv (cb) : 0;
1752
1753 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1754 }
1755
1756 void filter_json_single_key_object (JSON *self, SV *key, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
1757 PPCODE:
1758 {
1759 if (!self->cb_sk_object)
1760 self->cb_sk_object = newHV ();
1761
1762 if (SvOK (cb))
1763 hv_store_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, newSVsv (cb), 0);
1764 else
1765 {
1766 hv_delete_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, G_DISCARD, 0);
1767
1768 if (!HvKEYS (self->cb_sk_object))
1769 {
1770 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
1771 self->cb_sk_object = 0;
1772 }
1773 }
1774
1775 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1776 }
1777
1778 void encode (JSON *self, SV *scalar)
1779 PPCODE:
1780 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, self));
1781
1782 void decode (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
1783 PPCODE:
1784 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, 0));
1785
1786 void decode_prefix (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
1787 PPCODE:
1788 {
1789 char *offset;
1790 EXTEND (SP, 2);
1791 PUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, &offset));
1792 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVuv (ptr_to_index (jsonstr, offset))));
1793 }
1794
1795 void incr_parse (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr = 0)
1796 PPCODE:
1797 {
1798 if (!self->incr_text)
1799 self->incr_text = newSVpvn ("", 0);
1800
1801 // append data, if any
1802 if (jsonstr)
1803 {
1804 if (SvUTF8 (jsonstr))
1805 {
1806 if (!SvUTF8 (self->incr_text))
1807 {
1808 /* utf-8-ness differs, need to upgrade */
1809 sv_utf8_upgrade (self->incr_text);
1810
1811 if (self->incr_pos)
1812 self->incr_pos = utf8_hop ((U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text), self->incr_pos)
1813 - (U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text);
1814 }
1815 }
1816 else if (SvUTF8 (self->incr_text))
1817 sv_utf8_upgrade (jsonstr);
1818
1819 {
1820 STRLEN len;
1821 const char *str = SvPV (jsonstr, len);
1822 STRLEN cur = SvCUR (self->incr_text);
1823
1824 if (SvLEN (self->incr_text) <= cur + len)
1825 SvGROW (self->incr_text, cur + (len < (cur >> 2) ? cur >> 2 : len) + 1);
1826
1827 Move (str, SvEND (self->incr_text), len, char);
1828 SvCUR_set (self->incr_text, SvCUR (self->incr_text) + len);
1829 *SvEND (self->incr_text) = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
1830 }
1831 }
1832
1833 if (GIMME_V != G_VOID)
1834 do
1835 {
1836 char *offset;
1837
1838 if (!INCR_DONE (self))
1839 {
1840 incr_parse (self);
1841
1842 if (self->incr_pos > self->max_size && self->max_size)
1843 croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
1844 (unsigned long)self->incr_pos, (unsigned long)self->max_size);
1845
1846 if (!INCR_DONE (self))
1847 break;
1848 }
1849
1850 XPUSHs (decode_json (self->incr_text, self, &offset));
1851
1852 self->incr_pos -= offset - SvPVX (self->incr_text);
1853 self->incr_nest = 0;
1854 self->incr_mode = 0;
1855
1856 sv_chop (self->incr_text, offset);
1857 }
1858 while (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY);
1859 }
1860
1861 SV *incr_text (JSON *self)
1862 ATTRS: lvalue
1863 CODE:
1864 {
1865 if (self->incr_pos)
1866 croak ("incr_text can not be called when the incremental parser already started parsing");
1867
1868 RETVAL = self->incr_text ? SvREFCNT_inc (self->incr_text) : &PL_sv_undef;
1869 }
1870 OUTPUT:
1871 RETVAL
1872
1873 void incr_skip (JSON *self)
1874 CODE:
1875 {
1876 if (self->incr_pos)
1877 {
1878 sv_chop (self->incr_text, SvPV_nolen (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos);
1879 self->incr_pos = 0;
1880 self->incr_nest = 0;
1881 self->incr_mode = 0;
1882 }
1883 }
1884
1885 void incr_reset (JSON *self)
1886 CODE:
1887 {
1888 SvREFCNT_dec (self->incr_text);
1889 self->incr_text = 0;
1890 self->incr_pos = 0;
1891 self->incr_nest = 0;
1892 self->incr_mode = 0;
1893 }
1894
1895 void DESTROY (JSON *self)
1896 CODE:
1897 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
1898 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
1899 SvREFCNT_dec (self->incr_text);
1900
1901 PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
1902
1903 void encode_json (SV *scalar)
1904 ALIAS:
1905 to_json_ = 0
1906 encode_json = F_UTF8
1907 PPCODE:
1908 {
1909 JSON json;
1910 json_init (&json);
1911 json.flags |= ix;
1912 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, &json));
1913 }
1914
1915 void decode_json (SV *jsonstr)
1916 ALIAS:
1917 from_json_ = 0
1918 decode_json = F_UTF8
1919 PPCODE:
1920 {
1921 JSON json;
1922 json_init (&json);
1923 json.flags |= ix;
1924 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, &json, 0));
1925 }
1926
1927