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3 | |
3 | |
4 | SYNOPSIS |
4 | SYNOPSIS |
5 | use Linux::AIO; |
5 | use Linux::AIO; |
6 | |
6 | |
7 | DESCRIPTION |
7 | DESCRIPTION |
8 | This module implements asynchronous i/o using the means available to |
8 | This module implements asynchronous I/O using the means available to |
9 | linux - clone. It does not hook into the POSIX aio_* functions because |
9 | Linux - clone. It does not hook into the POSIX aio_* functions because |
10 | linux does not yet support these in the kernel (and even if, it would |
10 | Linux does not yet support these in the kernel (even as of 2.6.12, only |
11 | only allow aio_read and write, not open and stat). |
11 | O_DIRECT files are supported) and even if, it would only allow aio_read |
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12 | and write, not open, stat and so on. |
12 | |
13 | |
13 | Instead, in this module a number of (non-posix) threads are started that |
14 | Instead, in this module a number of (non-posix) threads are started that |
14 | execute your read/writes and signal their completion. You don't need |
15 | execute your read/writes and signal their completion. You don't need |
15 | thread support in your libc or perl, and the threads created by this |
16 | thread support in your libc or perl, and the threads created by this |
16 | module will not be visible to the pthreads library. |
17 | module will not be visible to the pthreads library. |
17 | |
18 | |
18 | NOTICE: the threads created by this module will automatically be killed |
19 | NOTICE: the threads created by this module will automatically be killed |
19 | when the thread calling min_parallel exits. Make sure you only ever call |
20 | when the thread calling min_parallel exits. Make sure you only ever call |
20 | min_parallel from the same thread that loaded this module. |
21 | min_parallel from the same thread that loaded this module. |
21 | |
22 | |
22 | Although the module will work with threads, it is not reentrant, so use |
23 | Although the module will work with in the presence of other threads, it |
23 | appropriate locking yourself. |
24 | is not reentrant, so use appropriate locking yourself. |
24 | |
25 | |
25 | Linux::AIO::min_parallel $nthreads |
26 | Linux::AIO::min_parallel $nthreads |
26 | Set the minimum number of AIO threads to $nthreads. The default is |
27 | Set the minimum number of AIO threads to $nthreads. The default is |
27 | 1, which means a single asynchronous operation can be done at one |
28 | 1, which means a single asynchronous operation can be done at one |
28 | time (the number of outstanding operations, however, is unlimited). |
29 | time (the number of outstanding operations, however, is unlimited). |
29 | |
30 | |
30 | It is recommended to keep the number of threads low, as many linux |
31 | It is recommended to keep the number of threads low, as some linux |
31 | kernel versions will scale negatively with the number of threads |
32 | kernel versions will scale negatively with the number of threads |
32 | (higher parallelity => MUCH higher latency). |
33 | (higher parallelity => MUCH higher latency). |
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34 | |
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35 | Linux::AIO::max_parallel $nthreads |
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36 | Sets the maximum number of AIO threads to $nthreads. If more than |
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37 | the specified number of threads are currently running, kill them. |
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38 | This function blocks until the limit is reached. |
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39 | |
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40 | This module automatically runs "max_parallel 0" at program end, to |
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41 | ensure that all threads are killed and that there are no outstanding |
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42 | requests. |
33 | |
43 | |
34 | $fileno = Linux::AIO::poll_fileno |
44 | $fileno = Linux::AIO::poll_fileno |
35 | Return the *request result pipe filehandle*. This filehandle must be |
45 | Return the *request result pipe filehandle*. This filehandle must be |
36 | polled for reading by some mechanism outside this module (e.g. Event |
46 | polled for reading by some mechanism outside this module (e.g. Event |
37 | or select, see below). If the pipe becomes readable you have to call |
47 | or select, see below). If the pipe becomes readable you have to call |
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45 | You can use Event to multiplex, e.g.: |
55 | You can use Event to multiplex, e.g.: |
46 | |
56 | |
47 | Event->io (fd => Linux::AIO::poll_fileno, |
57 | Event->io (fd => Linux::AIO::poll_fileno, |
48 | poll => 'r', async => 1, |
58 | poll => 'r', async => 1, |
49 | cb => \&Linux::AIO::poll_cb ); |
59 | cb => \&Linux::AIO::poll_cb ); |
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60 | |
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61 | Linux::AIO::poll_wait |
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62 | Wait till the result filehandle becomes ready for reading (simply |
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63 | does a select on the filehandle. This is useful if you want to |
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64 | synchronously wait for some requests to finish). |
50 | |
65 | |
51 | Linux::AIO::nreqs |
66 | Linux::AIO::nreqs |
52 | Returns the number of requests currently outstanding. |
67 | Returns the number of requests currently outstanding. |
53 | |
68 | |
54 | aio_open $pathname, $flags, $mode, $callback |
69 | aio_open $pathname, $flags, $mode, $callback |