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Revision 1.56 by root, Tue Apr 24 23:53:12 2012 UTC

1	=head1 NAME	1	=head1 NAME
2		2
3	OpenCL - bindings to, well, OpenCL	3	OpenCL - Open Computing Language Bindings
4		4
5	=head1 SYNOPSIS	5	=head1 SYNOPSIS
6		6
7	use OpenCL;	7	use OpenCL;
8		8
9	=head1 DESCRIPTION	9	=head1 DESCRIPTION
10		10
11	This is an early release which is not useful yet.	11	This is an early release which might be useful, but hasn't seen much testing.
12		12
		13	=head2 OpenCL FROM 10000 FEET HEIGHT
		14
		15	Here is a high level overview of OpenCL:
		16
		17	First you need to find one or more OpenCL::Platforms (kind of like
		18	vendors) - usually there is only one.
		19
		20	Each platform gives you access to a number of OpenCL::Device objects, e.g.
		21	your graphics card.
		22
		23	From a platform and some device(s), you create an OpenCL::Context, which is
		24	a very central object in OpenCL: Once you have a context you can create
		25	most other objects:
		26
		27	OpenCL::Program objects, which store source code and, after building for a
		28	specific device ("compiling and linking"), also binary programs. For each
		29	kernel function in a program you can then create an OpenCL::Kernel object
		30	which represents basically a function call with argument values.
		31
		32	OpenCL::Memory objects of various flavours: OpenCL::Buffer objects (flat
		33	memory areas, think arrays or structs) and OpenCL::Image objects (think 2d
		34	or 3d array) for bulk data and input and output for kernels.
		35
		36	OpenCL::Sampler objects, which are kind of like texture filter modes in
		37	OpenGL.
		38
		39	OpenCL::Queue objects - command queues, which allow you to submit memory
		40	reads, writes and copies, as well as kernel calls to your devices. They
		41	also offer a variety of methods to synchronise request execution, for
		42	example with barriers or OpenCL::Event objects.
		43
		44	OpenCL::Event objects are used to signal when something is complete.
		45
		46	=head2 HELPFUL RESOURCES
		47
		48	The OpenCL spec used to develop this module (1.2 spec was available, but
		49	no implementation was available to me :).
		50
		51	http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.1.pdf
		52
		53	OpenCL manpages:
		54
		55	http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/
		56
		57	If you are into UML class diagrams, the following diagram might help - if
		58	not, it will be mildly cobfusing:
		59
		60	http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/classDiagram.html
		61
		62	Here's a tutorial from AMD (very AMD-centric, too), not sure how useful it
		63	is, but at least it's free of charge:
		64
		65	http://developer.amd.com/zones/OpenCLZone/courses/Documents/Introduction_to_OpenCL_Programming%20Training_Guide%20%28201005%29.pdf
		66
		67	And here's NVIDIA's OpenCL Best Practises Guide:
		68
		69	http://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/3_2/toolkit/docs/OpenCL_Best_Practices_Guide.pdf
		70
		71	=head1 BASIC WORKFLOW
		72
		73	To get something done, you basically have to do this once (refer to the
		74	examples below for actual code, this is just a high-level description):
		75
		76	Find some platform (e.g. the first one) and some device(s) (e.g. the first
		77	device of the platform), and create a context from those.
		78
		79	Create program objects from your OpenCL source code, then build (compile)
		80	the programs for each device you want to run them on.
		81
		82	Create kernel objects for all kernels you want to use (surprisingly, these
		83	are not device-specific).
		84
		85	Then, to execute stuff, you repeat these steps, possibly resuing or
		86	sharing some buffers:
		87
		88	Create some input and output buffers from your context. Set these as
		89	arguments to your kernel.
		90
		91	Enqueue buffer writes to initialise your input buffers (when not
		92	initialised at creation time).
		93
		94	Enqueue the kernel execution.
		95
		96	Enqueue buffer reads for your output buffer to read results.
		97
		98	=head1 EXAMPLES
		99
13	Enumerate all devices and get contexts for them;	100	=head2 Enumerate all devices and get contexts for them.
		101
		102	Best run this once to get a feel for the platforms and devices in your
		103	system.
14		104
15	for my $platform (OpenCL::platforms) {	105	for my $platform (OpenCL::platforms) {
16	warn $platform->info (OpenCL::PLATFORM_NAME);	106	printf "platform: %s\n", $platform->name;
17	warn $platform->info (OpenCL::PLATFORM_EXTENSIONS);	107	printf "extensions: %s\n", $platform->extensions;
18	for my $device ($platform->devices) {	108	for my $device ($platform->devices) {
19	warn $device->info (OpenCL::DEVICE_NAME);	109	printf "+ device: %s\n", $device->name;
20	my $ctx = $device->context_simple;	110	my $ctx = $platform->context (undef, [$device]);
21	# do stuff	111	# do stuff
22	}	112	}
23	}	113	}
24		114
25	Get a useful context and a command queue:	115	=head2 Get a useful context and a command queue.
26		116
27	my $dev = ((OpenCL::platforms)[0]->devices)[0];	117	This is a useful boilerplate for any OpenCL program that only wants to use
28	my $ctx = $dev->context_simple;	118	one device,
		119
		120	my ($platform) = OpenCL::platforms; # find first platform
		121	my ($dev) = $platform->devices; # find first device of platform
		122	my $ctx = $platform->context (undef, [$dev]); # create context out of those
		123	my $queue = $ctx->queue ($dev); # create a command queue for the device
		124
		125	=head2 Print all supported image formats of a context.
		126
		127	Best run this once for your context, to see whats available and how to
		128	gather information.
		129
		130	for my $type (OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE2D, OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE3D) {
		131	print "supported image formats for ", OpenCL::enum2str $type, "\n";
		132
		133	for my $f ($ctx->supported_image_formats (0, $type)) {
		134	printf " %-10s %-20s\n", OpenCL::enum2str $f->[0], OpenCL::enum2str $f->[1];
		135	}
		136	}
		137
		138	=head2 Create a buffer with some predefined data, read it back synchronously,
		139	then asynchronously.
		140
		141	my $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, "helmut");
		142
		143	$queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buf, 1, 1, 3, my $data);
		144	print "$data\n";
		145
		146	my $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buf, 0, 1, 3, my $data);
		147	$ev->wait;
		148	print "$data\n"; # prints "elm"
		149
		150	=head2 Create and build a program, then create a kernel out of one of its
		151	functions.
		152
		153	my $src = '
		154	kernel void
		155	squareit (global float *input, global float *output)
		156	{
		157	$id = get_global_id (0);
		158	output [id] = input [id] * input [id];
		159	}
		160	';
		161
		162	my $prog = $ctx->build_program ($src);
		163	my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("squareit");
		164
		165	=head2 Create some input and output float buffers, then call the
		166	'squareit' kernel on them.
		167
		168	my $input = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, pack "f*", 1, 2, 3, 4.5);
		169	my $output = $ctx->buffer (0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 5);
		170
		171	# set buffer
		172	$kernel->set_buffer (0, $input);
		173	$kernel->set_buffer (1, $output);
		174
		175	# execute it for all 4 numbers
		176	$queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
		177
		178	# enqueue a synchronous read
		179	$queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 1, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data);
		180
		181	# print the results:
		182	printf "%s\n", join ", ", unpack "f*", $data;
		183
		184	=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue,
		185	showing off barriers.
		186
		187	# execute it for all 4 numbers
		188	$queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
		189
		190	# enqueue a barrier to ensure in-order execution
		191	$queue->enqueue_barrier;
		192
		193	# enqueue an async read
		194	$queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data);
		195
		196	# wait for all requests to finish
		197	$queue->finish;
		198
		199	=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue,
		200	showing off event objects and wait lists.
		201
		202	# execute it for all 4 numbers
		203	my $ev = $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
		204
		205	# enqueue an async read
		206	$ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data, $ev);
		207
		208	# wait for the last event to complete
		209	$ev->wait;
		210
		211	=head2 Use the OpenGL module to share a texture between OpenCL and OpenGL and draw some julia
		212	set tunnel effect.
		213
		214	This is quite a long example to get you going.
		215
		216	use OpenGL ":all";
		217	use OpenCL;
		218
		219	# open a window and create a gl texture
		220	OpenGL::glpOpenWindow width => 256, height => 256;
		221	my $texid = glGenTextures_p 1;
		222	glBindTexture GL_TEXTURE_2D, $texid;
		223	glTexImage2D_c GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA8, 256, 256, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0;
		224
		225	# find and use the first opencl device that let's us get a shared opengl context
		226	my $platform;
		227	my $dev;
		228	my $ctx;
		229
		230	for (OpenCL::platforms) {
		231	$platform = $_;
		232	for ($platform->devices) {
		233	$dev = $_;
		234	$ctx = $platform->context ([OpenCL::GLX_DISPLAY_KHR, undef, OpenCL::GL_CONTEXT_KHR, undef], [$dev])
		235	and last;
		236	}
		237	}
		238
		239	$ctx
		240	or die "cannot find suitable OpenCL device\n";
		241
29	my $queue = $ctx->command_queue_simple ($dev);	242	my $queue = $ctx->queue ($dev);
		243
		244	# now attach an opencl image2d object to the opengl texture
		245	my $tex = $ctx->gl_texture2d (OpenCL::MEM_WRITE_ONLY, GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, $texid);
		246
		247	# now the boring opencl code
		248	my $src = <<EOF;
		249	kernel void
		250	juliatunnel (write_only image2d_t img, float time)
		251	{
		252	float2 p = (float2)(get_global_id (0), get_global_id (1)) / 256.f * 2.f - 1.f;
		253
		254	float2 m = (float2)(1.f, p.y) / fabs (p.x);
		255	m.x = fabs (fmod (m.x + time * 0.05f, 4.f)) - 2.f;
		256
		257	float2 z = m;
		258	float2 c = (float2)(sin (time * 0.05005), cos (time * 0.06001));
		259
		260	for (int i = 0; i < 25 && dot (z, z) < 4.f; ++i)
		261	z = (float2)(z.x * z.x - z.y * z.y, 2.f * z.x * z.y) + c;
		262
		263	float3 colour = (float3)(z.x, z.y, z.x * z.y);
		264	write_imagef (img, (int2)(get_global_id (0), get_global_id (1)), (float4)(colour * p.x * p.x, 1.));
		265	}
		266	EOF
		267
		268	my $prog = $ctx->build_program ($src);
		269	my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("juliatunnel");
		270
		271	# program compiled, kernel ready, now draw and loop
		272
		273	for (my $time; ; ++$time) {
		274	# acquire objects from opengl
		275	$queue->enqueue_acquire_gl_objects ([$tex]);
		276
		277	# configure and run our kernel
		278	$kernel->set_image2d (0, $tex);
		279	$kernel->set_float (1, $time);
		280	$queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [256, 256], undef);
		281
		282	# release objects to opengl again
		283	$queue->enqueue_release_gl_objects ([$tex]);
		284
		285	# wait
		286	$queue->finish;
		287
		288	# now draw the texture, the defaults should be all right
		289	glTexParameterf GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST;
		290
		291	glEnable GL_TEXTURE_2D;
		292	glBegin GL_QUADS;
		293	glTexCoord2f 0, 1; glVertex3i -1, -1, -1;
		294	glTexCoord2f 0, 0; glVertex3i 1, -1, -1;
		295	glTexCoord2f 1, 0; glVertex3i 1, 1, -1;
		296	glTexCoord2f 1, 1; glVertex3i -1, 1, -1;
		297	glEnd;
		298
		299	glXSwapBuffers;
		300
		301	select undef, undef, undef, 1/60;
		302	}
		303
		304	=head1 DOCUMENTATION
		305
		306	=head2 BASIC CONVENTIONS
		307
		308	This is not a one-to-one C-style translation of OpenCL to Perl - instead
		309	I attempted to make the interface as type-safe as possible by introducing
		310	object syntax where it makes sense. There are a number of important
		311	differences between the OpenCL C API and this module:
30		312
31	=over 4	313	=over 4
32		314
		315	=item * Object lifetime managament is automatic - there is no need
		316	to free objects explicitly (C<clReleaseXXX>), the release function
		317	is called automatically once all Perl references to it go away.
		318
		319	=item * OpenCL uses CamelCase for function names
		320	(e.g. C<clGetPlatformIDs>, C<clGetPlatformInfo>), while this module
		321	uses underscores as word separator and often leaves out prefixes
		322	(C<OpenCL::platforms>, C<< $platform->info >>).
		323
		324	=item * OpenCL often specifies fixed vector function arguments as short
		325	arrays (C<size_t origin[3]>), while this module explicitly expects the
		326	components as separate arguments (C<$orig_x, $orig_y, $orig_z>) in
		327	function calls.
		328
		329	=item * Structures are often specified by flattening out their components
		330	as with short vectors, and returned as arrayrefs.
		331
		332	=item * When enqueuing commands, the wait list is specified by adding
		333	extra arguments to the function - anywhere a C<$wait_events...> argument
		334	is documented this can be any number of event objects. As an extsnion
		335	implemented by this module, C<undef> values will be ignored in the event
		336	list.
		337
		338	=item * When enqueuing commands, if the enqueue method is called in void
		339	context, no event is created. In all other contexts an event is returned
		340	by the method.
		341
		342	=item * This module expects all functions to return C<CL_SUCCESS>. If any
		343	other status is returned the function will throw an exception, so you
		344	don't normally have to to any error checking.
		345
		346	=back
		347
		348	=head2 PERL AND OPENCL TYPES
		349
		350	This handy(?) table lists OpenCL types and their perl, PDL and pack/unpack
		351	format equivalents:
		352
		353	OpenCL perl PDL pack/unpack
		354	char IV - c
		355	uchar IV byte C
		356	short IV short s
		357	ushort IV ushort S
		358	int IV long? l
		359	uint IV - L
		360	long IV longlong q
		361	ulong IV - Q
		362	float NV float f
		363	half IV ushort S
		364	double NV double d
		365
		366	=head2 GLX SUPPORT
		367
		368	Due to the sad state that OpenGL support is in in Perl (mostly the OpenGL
		369	module, which has little to no documentation and has little to no support
		370	for glX), this module, as a special extension, treats context creation
		371	properties C<OpenCL::GLX_DISPLAY_KHR> and C<OpenCL::GL_CONTEXT_KHR>
		372	specially: If either or both of these are C<undef>, then the OpenCL
		373	module tries to dynamically resolve C<glXGetCurrentDisplay> and
		374	C<glXGetCurrentContext>, call these functions and use their return values
		375	instead.
		376
		377	For this to work, the OpenGL library must be loaded, a GLX context must
		378	have been created and be made current, and C<dlsym> must be available and
		379	capable of finding the function via C<RTLD_DEFAULT>.
		380
		381	=head2 EVENT SYSTEM
		382
		383	OpenCL can generate a number of (potentially) asynchronous events, for
		384	example, after compiling a program, to signal a context-related error or,
		385	perhaps most important, to signal completion of queued jobs (by setting
		386	callbacks on OpenCL::Event objects).
		387
		388	To facilitate this, this module maintains an event queue - each
		389	time an asynchronous event happens, it is queued, and perl will be
		390	interrupted. This is implemented via the L<Async::Interrupt> module. In
		391	addition, this module has L<AnyEvent> support, so it can seamlessly
		392	integrate itself into many event loops.
		393
		394	Since this module is a bit hard to understand, here are some case examples:
		395
		396	=head3 Don't use callbacks.
		397
		398	When your program never uses any callbacks, then there will never be any
		399	notifications you need to take care of, and therefore no need to worry
		400	about all this.
		401
		402	You can achieve a great deal by explicitly waiting for events, or using
		403	barriers and flush calls. In many programs, there is no need at all to
		404	tinker with asynchronous events.
		405
		406	=head3 Use AnyEvent
		407
		408	This module automatically registers a watcher that invokes all outstanding
		409	event callbacks when AnyEvent is initialised (and block asynchronous
		410	interruptions). Using this mode of operations is the safest and most
		411	recommended one.
		412
		413	To use this, simply use AnyEvent and this module normally, make sure you
		414	have an event loop running:
		415
		416	use Gtk2 -init;
		417	use AnyEvent;
		418
		419	# initialise AnyEvent, by creating a watcher, or:
		420	AnyEvent::detect;
		421
		422	my $e = $queue->enqueue_marker;
		423	$e->cb (sub {
		424	warn "opencl is finished\n";
		425	})
		426
		427	main Gtk2;
		428
		429	Note that this module will not initialise AnyEvent for you. Before
		430	AnyEvent is initialised, the module will asynchronously interrupt perl
		431	instead. To avoid any surprises, it's best to explicitly initialise
		432	AnyEvent.
		433
		434	You can temporarily enable asynchronous interruptions (see next paragraph)
		435	by calling C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->unblock> and disable them again by
		436	calling C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->block>.
		437
		438	=head3 Let yourself be interrupted at any time
		439
		440	This mode is the default unless AnyEvent is loaded and initialised. In
		441	this mode, OpenCL asynchronously interrupts a running perl program. The
		442	emphasis is on both I<asynchronously> and I<running> here.
		443
		444	Asynchronously means that perl might execute your callbacks at any
		445	time. For example, in the following code (I<THAT YOU SHOULD NOT COPY>),
		446	the C<until> loop following the marker call will be interrupted by the
		447	callback:
		448
		449	my $e = $queue->enqueue_marker;
		450	my $flag;
		451	$e->cb (sub { $flag = 1 });
		452	1 until $flag;
		453	# $flag is now 1
		454
		455	The reason why you shouldn't blindly copy the above code is that
		456	busy waiting is a really really bad thing, and really really bad for
		457	performance.
		458
		459	While at first this asynchronous business might look exciting, it can be
		460	really hard, because you need to be prepared for the callback code to be
		461	executed at any time, which limits the amount of things the callback code
		462	can do safely.
		463
		464	This can be mitigated somewhat by using C<<
		465	$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->scope_block >> (see the L<Async::Interrupt>
		466	documentation for details).
		467
		468	The other problem is that your program must be actively I<running> to be
		469	interrupted. When you calculate stuff, your program is running. When you
		470	hang in some C functions or other block execution (by calling C<sleep>,
		471	C<select>, running an event loop and so on), your program is waiting, not
		472	running.
		473
		474	One way around that would be to attach a read watcher to your event loop,
		475	listening for events on C<< $OpenCL::INTERRUPT->pipe_fileno >>, using a
		476	dummy callback (C<sub { }>) to temporarily execute some perl code.
		477
		478	That is then awfully close to using the built-in AnyEvent support above,
		479	though, so consider that one instead.
		480
		481	=head3 Be creative
		482
		483	OpenCL exports the L<Async::Interrupt> object it uses in the global
		484	variable C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT>. You can configure it in any way you like.
		485
		486	So if you want to feel like a real pro, err, wait, if you feel no risk
		487	menas no fun, you can experiment by implementing your own mode of
		488	operations.
		489
33	=cut	490	=cut
34		491
35	package OpenCL;	492	package OpenCL;
36		493
37	use common::sense;	494	use common::sense;
		495	use Async::Interrupt ();
		496
		497	our $POLL_FUNC; # set by XS
38		498
39	BEGIN {	499	BEGIN {
40	our $VERSION = '0.01';	500	our $VERSION = '0.97';
41		501
42	require XSLoader;	502	require XSLoader;
43	XSLoader::load (__PACKAGE__, $VERSION);	503	XSLoader::load (__PACKAGE__, $VERSION);
		504
		505	@OpenCL::Platform::ISA =
		506	@OpenCL::Device::ISA =
		507	@OpenCL::Context::ISA =
		508	@OpenCL::Queue::ISA =
		509	@OpenCL::Memory::ISA =
		510	@OpenCL::Sampler::ISA =
		511	@OpenCL::Program::ISA =
		512	@OpenCL::Kernel::ISA =
		513	@OpenCL::Event::ISA = OpenCL::Object::;
		514
		515	@OpenCL::Buffer::ISA =
		516	@OpenCL::Image::ISA = OpenCL::Memory::;
		517
		518	@OpenCL::BufferObj::ISA = OpenCL::Buffer::;
		519
		520	@OpenCL::Image2D::ISA =
		521	@OpenCL::Image3D::ISA =
		522	@OpenCL::Image2DArray::ISA =
		523	@OpenCL::Image1D::ISA =
		524	@OpenCL::Image1DArray::ISA =
		525	@OpenCL::Image1DBuffer::ISA = OpenCL::Image::;
		526
		527	@OpenCL::UserEvent::ISA = OpenCL::Event::;
44	}	528	}
45		529
		530	=head2 THE OpenCL PACKAGE
		531
		532	=over 4
		533
		534	=item $int = OpenCL::errno
		535
		536	The last error returned by a function - it's only valid after an error occured
		537	and before calling another OpenCL function.
		538
		539	=item $str = OpenCL::err2str $errval
		540
		541	Comverts an error value into a human readable string.
		542
		543	=item $str = OpenCL::enum2str $enum
		544
		545	Converts most enum values (of parameter names, image format constants,
		546	object types, addressing and filter modes, command types etc.) into a
		547	human readable string. When confronted with some random integer it can be
		548	very helpful to pass it through this function to maybe get some readable
		549	string out of it.
		550
		551	=item @platforms = OpenCL::platforms
		552
		553	Returns all available OpenCL::Platform objects.
		554
		555	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformIDs.html>
		556
		557	=item $ctx = OpenCL::context_from_type $properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr
		558
		559	Tries to create a context from a default device and platform type - never worked for me.
		560
		561	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>
		562
		563	=item $ctx = OpenCL::context $properties, \@devices, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
		564
		565	Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s). This
		566	function isn't implemented yet, use C<< $platform->context >> instead.
		567
		568	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html>
		569
		570	=item OpenCL::wait_for_events $wait_events...
		571
		572	Waits for all events to complete.
		573
		574	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>
		575
		576	=item OpenCL::poll
		577
		578	Checks if there are any outstanding events (see L<EVENT SYSTEM>) and
		579	invokes their callbacks.
		580
		581	=item $OpenCL::INTERRUPT
		582
		583	The L<Async::Interrupt> object used to signal asynchronous events (see
		584	L<EVENT SYSTEM>).
		585
		586	=cut
		587
		588	our $INTERRUPT = new Async::Interrupt c_cb => [$POLL_FUNC, 0];
		589
		590	&_eq_initialise ($INTERRUPT->signal_func);
		591
		592	=item $OpenCL::WATCHER
		593
		594	The L<AnyEvent> watcher object used to watch for asynchronous events (see
		595	L<EVENT SYSTEM>). This variable is C<undef> until L<AnyEvent> has been
		596	loaded I<and> initialised (e.g. by calling C<AnyEvent::detect>).
		597
		598	=cut
		599
		600	our $WATCHER;
		601
		602	sub _init_anyevent {
		603	$INTERRUPT->block;
		604	$WATCHER = AE::io ($INTERRUPT->pipe_fileno, 0, sub { $INTERRUPT->handle });
		605	}
		606
		607	if (defined $AnyEvent::MODEL) {
		608	_init_anyevent;
		609	} else {
		610	push @AnyEvent::post_detect, \&_init_anyevent;
		611	}
		612
		613	=back
		614
		615	=head2 THE OpenCL::Object CLASS
		616
		617	This is the base class for all objects in the OpenCL module. The only
		618	method it implements is the C<id> method, which is only useful if you want
		619	to interface to OpenCL on the C level.
		620
		621	=over 4
		622
		623	=item $iv = $obj->id
		624
		625	OpenCL objects are represented by pointers or integers on the C level. If
		626	you want to interface to an OpenCL object directly on the C level, then
		627	you need this value, which is returned by this method. You should use an
		628	C<IV> type in your code and cast that to the correct type.
		629
		630	=cut
		631
		632	sub OpenCL::Object::id {
		633	ref $_[0] eq "SCALAR"
		634	? ${ $_[0] }
		635	: $_[0][0]
		636	}
		637
		638	=back
		639
		640	=head2 THE OpenCL::Platform CLASS
		641
		642	=over 4
		643
		644	=item @devices = $platform->devices ($type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL)
		645
		646	Returns a list of matching OpenCL::Device objects.
		647
		648	=item $ctx = $platform->context_from_type ($properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
		649
		650	Tries to create a context. Never worked for me, and you need devices explicitly anyway.
		651
		652	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>
		653
		654	=item $ctx = $platform->context ($properties, \@devices, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
		655
		656	Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s)- a
		657	CL_CONTEXT_PLATFORM property is supplied automatically.
		658
		659	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html>
		660
		661	=item $packed_value = $platform->info ($name)
		662
		663	Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> and returns the packed, raw value - for
		664	strings, this will be the string (possibly including terminating \0), for
		665	other values you probably need to use the correct C<unpack>.
		666
		667	It's best to avoid this method and use one of the following convenience
		668	wrappers.
		669
		670	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformInfo.html>
		671
		672	=item $platform->unload_compiler
		673
		674	Attempts to unload the compiler for this platform, for endless
		675	profit. Does nothing on OpenCL 1.1.
		676
		677	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clUnloadPlatformCompiler.html>
		678
		679	=for gengetinfo begin platform
		680
		681	=item $string = $platform->profile
		682
		683	Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_PROFILE> and returns the result.
		684
		685	=item $string = $platform->version
		686
		687	Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_VERSION> and returns the result.
		688
		689	=item $string = $platform->name
		690
		691	Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_NAME> and returns the result.
		692
		693	=item $string = $platform->vendor
		694
		695	Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_VENDOR> and returns the result.
		696
		697	=item $string = $platform->extensions
		698
		699	Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_EXTENSIONS> and returns the result.
		700
		701	=for gengetinfo end platform
		702
		703	=back
		704
		705	=head2 THE OpenCL::Device CLASS
		706
		707	=over 4
		708
		709	=item $packed_value = $device->info ($name)
		710
		711	See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
		712
		713	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetDeviceInfo.html>
		714
		715	=for gengetinfo begin device
		716
		717	=item $device_type = $device->type
		718
		719	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_TYPE> and returns the result.
		720
		721	=item $uint = $device->vendor_id
		722
		723	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_VENDOR_ID> and returns the result.
		724
		725	=item $uint = $device->max_compute_units
		726
		727	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_COMPUTE_UNITS> and returns the result.
		728
		729	=item $uint = $device->max_work_item_dimensions
		730
		731	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_ITEM_DIMENSIONS> and returns the result.
		732
		733	=item $int = $device->max_work_group_size
		734
		735	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
		736
		737	=item @ints = $device->max_work_item_sizes
		738
		739	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_ITEM_SIZES> and returns the result.
		740
		741	=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_char
		742
		743	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_CHAR> and returns the result.
		744
		745	=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_short
		746
		747	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_SHORT> and returns the result.
		748
		749	=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_int
		750
		751	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_INT> and returns the result.
		752
		753	=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_long
		754
		755	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_LONG> and returns the result.
		756
		757	=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_float
		758
		759	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_FLOAT> and returns the result.
		760
		761	=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_double
		762
		763	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_DOUBLE> and returns the result.
		764
		765	=item $uint = $device->max_clock_frequency
		766
		767	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_CLOCK_FREQUENCY> and returns the result.
		768
		769	=item $bitfield = $device->address_bits
		770
		771	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BITS> and returns the result.
		772
		773	=item $uint = $device->max_read_image_args
		774
		775	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_READ_IMAGE_ARGS> and returns the result.
		776
		777	=item $uint = $device->max_write_image_args
		778
		779	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WRITE_IMAGE_ARGS> and returns the result.
		780
		781	=item $ulong = $device->max_mem_alloc_size
		782
		783	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_MEM_ALLOC_SIZE> and returns the result.
		784
		785	=item $int = $device->image2d_max_width
		786
		787	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE2D_MAX_WIDTH> and returns the result.
		788
		789	=item $int = $device->image2d_max_height
		790
		791	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE2D_MAX_HEIGHT> and returns the result.
		792
		793	=item $int = $device->image3d_max_width
		794
		795	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_WIDTH> and returns the result.
		796
		797	=item $int = $device->image3d_max_height
		798
		799	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_HEIGHT> and returns the result.
		800
		801	=item $int = $device->image3d_max_depth
		802
		803	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_DEPTH> and returns the result.
		804
		805	=item $uint = $device->image_support
		806
		807	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE_SUPPORT> and returns the result.
		808
		809	=item $int = $device->max_parameter_size
		810
		811	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_PARAMETER_SIZE> and returns the result.
		812
		813	=item $uint = $device->max_samplers
		814
		815	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_SAMPLERS> and returns the result.
		816
		817	=item $uint = $device->mem_base_addr_align
		818
		819	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MEM_BASE_ADDR_ALIGN> and returns the result.
		820
		821	=item $uint = $device->min_data_type_align_size
		822
		823	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MIN_DATA_TYPE_ALIGN_SIZE> and returns the result.
		824
		825	=item $device_fp_config = $device->single_fp_config
		826
		827	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_SINGLE_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result.
		828
		829	=item $device_mem_cache_type = $device->global_mem_cache_type
		830
		831	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHE_TYPE> and returns the result.
		832
		833	=item $uint = $device->global_mem_cacheline_size
		834
		835	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHELINE_SIZE> and returns the result.
		836
		837	=item $ulong = $device->global_mem_cache_size
		838
		839	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHE_SIZE> and returns the result.
		840
		841	=item $ulong = $device->global_mem_size
		842
		843	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
		844
		845	=item $ulong = $device->max_constant_buffer_size
		846
		847	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_CONSTANT_BUFFER_SIZE> and returns the result.
		848
		849	=item $uint = $device->max_constant_args
		850
		851	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_CONSTANT_ARGS> and returns the result.
		852
		853	=item $device_local_mem_type = $device->local_mem_type
		854
		855	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_LOCAL_MEM_TYPE> and returns the result.
		856
		857	=item $ulong = $device->local_mem_size
		858
		859	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_LOCAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
		860
		861	=item $boolean = $device->error_correction_support
		862
		863	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_ERROR_CORRECTION_SUPPORT> and returns the result.
		864
		865	=item $int = $device->profiling_timer_resolution
		866
		867	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PROFILING_TIMER_RESOLUTION> and returns the result.
		868
		869	=item $boolean = $device->endian_little
		870
		871	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_ENDIAN_LITTLE> and returns the result.
		872
		873	=item $boolean = $device->available
		874
		875	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_AVAILABLE> and returns the result.
		876
		877	=item $boolean = $device->compiler_available
		878
		879	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_COMPILER_AVAILABLE> and returns the result.
		880
		881	=item $device_exec_capabilities = $device->execution_capabilities
		882
		883	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_EXECUTION_CAPABILITIES> and returns the result.
		884
		885	=item $command_queue_properties = $device->properties
		886
		887	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_QUEUE_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
		888
		889	=item $ = $device->platform
		890
		891	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PLATFORM> and returns the result.
		892
		893	=item $string = $device->name
		894
		895	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NAME> and returns the result.
		896
		897	=item $string = $device->vendor
		898
		899	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_VENDOR> and returns the result.
		900
		901	=item $string = $device->driver_version
		902
		903	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DRIVER_VERSION> and returns the result.
		904
		905	=item $string = $device->profile
		906
		907	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PROFILE> and returns the result.
		908
		909	=item $string = $device->version
		910
		911	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_VERSION> and returns the result.
		912
		913	=item $string = $device->extensions
		914
		915	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_EXTENSIONS> and returns the result.
		916
		917	=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_half
		918
		919	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_HALF> and returns the result.
		920
		921	=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_char
		922
		923	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_CHAR> and returns the result.
		924
		925	=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_short
		926
		927	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_SHORT> and returns the result.
		928
		929	=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_int
		930
		931	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_INT> and returns the result.
		932
		933	=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_long
		934
		935	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_LONG> and returns the result.
		936
		937	=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_float
		938
		939	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_FLOAT> and returns the result.
		940
		941	=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_double
		942
		943	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_DOUBLE> and returns the result.
		944
		945	=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_half
		946
		947	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_HALF> and returns the result.
		948
		949	=item $device_fp_config = $device->double_fp_config
		950
		951	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_DOUBLE_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result.
		952
		953	=item $device_fp_config = $device->half_fp_config
		954
		955	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_HALF_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result.
		956
		957	=item $boolean = $device->host_unified_memory
		958
		959	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_HOST_UNIFIED_MEMORY> and returns the result.
		960
		961	=item $device = $device->parent_device_ext
		962
		963	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARENT_DEVICE_EXT> and returns the result.
		964
		965	=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_types_ext
		966
		967	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_TYPES_EXT> and returns the result.
		968
		969	=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->affinity_domains_ext
		970
		971	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAINS_EXT> and returns the result.
		972
		973	=item $uint = $device->reference_count_ext
		974
		975	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_REFERENCE_COUNT_EXT> and returns the result.
		976
		977	=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_style_ext
		978
		979	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_STYLE_EXT> and returns the result.
		980
		981	=for gengetinfo end device
		982
		983	=back
		984
		985	=head2 THE OpenCL::Context CLASS
		986
		987	=over 4
		988
		989	=item $prog = $ctx->build_program ($program, $options = "")
		990
		991	This convenience function tries to build the program on all devices in
		992	the context. If the build fails, then the function will C<croak> with the
		993	build log. Otherwise ti returns the program object.
		994
		995	The C<$program> can either be a C<OpenCL::Program> object or a string
		996	containing the program. In the latter case, a program objetc will be
		997	created automatically.
		998
		999	=cut
		1000
		1001	sub OpenCL::Context::build_program {
		1002	my ($self, $prog, $options) = @_;
		1003
		1004	require Carp;
		1005
		1006	$prog = $self->program_with_source ($prog)
		1007	unless ref $prog;
		1008
		1009	# we build separately per device so we instantly know which one failed
		1010	for my $dev ($self->devices) {
		1011	eval { $prog->build ([$dev], $options); 1 }
		1012	or Carp::croak ("Building OpenCL program for device '" . $dev->name . "' failed:\n"
		1013	. $prog->build_log ($dev));
		1014	}
		1015
		1016	$prog
		1017	}
		1018
		1019	=item $queue = $ctx->queue ($device, $properties)
		1020
		1021	Create a new OpenCL::Queue object from the context and the given device.
		1022
		1023	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateCommandQueue.html>
		1024
		1025	Example: create an out-of-order queue.
		1026
		1027	$queue = $ctx->queue ($device, OpenCL::QUEUE_OUT_OF_ORDER_EXEC_MODE_ENABLE);
		1028
		1029	=item $ev = $ctx->user_event
		1030
		1031	Creates a new OpenCL::UserEvent object.
		1032
		1033	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateUserEvent.html>
		1034
		1035	=item $buf = $ctx->buffer ($flags, $len)
		1036
		1037	Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object with the
		1038	given flags and octet-size.
		1039
		1040	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateBuffer.html>
		1041
		1042	=item $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv ($flags, $data)
		1043
		1044	Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object and
		1045	initialise it with the given data values.
		1046
		1047	=item $img = $ctx->image ($self, $flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $type, $width, $height, $depth, $array_size = 0, $row_pitch = 0, $slice_pitch = 0, $num_mip_level = 0, $num_samples = 0, $*data = &PL_sv_undef)
		1048
		1049	Creates a new OpenCL::Image object and optionally initialises it with
		1050	the given data values.
		1051
		1052	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage.html>
		1053
		1054	=item $img = $ctx->image2d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $row_pitch = 0, $data = undef)
		1055
		1056	Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object and optionally initialises it with
		1057	the given data values.
		1058
		1059	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage2D.html>
		1060
		1061	=item $img = $ctx->image3d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch = 0, $slice_pitch = 0, $data = undef)
		1062
		1063	Creates a new OpenCL::Image3D object and optionally initialises it with
		1064	the given data values.
		1065
		1066	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage3D.html>
		1067
		1068	=item $buffer = $ctx->gl_buffer ($flags, $bufobj)
		1069
		1070	Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object that refers to the given
		1071	OpenGL buffer object.
		1072
		1073	http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLBuffer.html
		1074
		1075	=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
		1076
		1077	Creates a new OpenCL::Image object that refers to the given OpenGL
		1078	texture object or buffer.
		1079
		1080	http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture.html
		1081
		1082	=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture2d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
		1083
		1084	Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object that refers to the given OpenGL
		1085	2D texture object.
		1086
		1087	http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture2D.html
		1088
		1089	=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture3d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
		1090
		1091	Creates a new OpenCL::Image3D object that refers to the given OpenGL
		1092	3D texture object.
		1093
		1094	http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture3D.html
		1095
		1096	=item $ctx->gl_renderbuffer ($flags, $renderbuffer)
		1097
		1098	Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object that refers to the given OpenGL
		1099	render buffer.
		1100
		1101	http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLRenderbuffer.html
		1102
		1103	=item @formats = $ctx->supported_image_formats ($flags, $image_type)
		1104
		1105	Returns a list of matching image formats - each format is an arrayref with
		1106	two values, $channel_order and $channel_type, in it.
		1107
		1108	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetSupportedImageFormats.html>
		1109
		1110	=item $sampler = $ctx->sampler ($normalized_coords, $addressing_mode, $filter_mode)
		1111
		1112	Creates a new OpenCL::Sampler object.
		1113
		1114	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateSampler.html>
		1115
		1116	=item $program = $ctx->program_with_source ($string)
		1117
		1118	Creates a new OpenCL::Program object from the given source code.
		1119
		1120	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateProgramWithSource.html>
		1121
		1122	=item $packed_value = $ctx->info ($name)
		1123
		1124	See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
		1125
		1126	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetContextInfo.html>
		1127
		1128	=for gengetinfo begin context
		1129
		1130	=item $uint = $context->reference_count
		1131
		1132	Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
		1133
		1134	=item @devices = $context->devices
		1135
		1136	Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_DEVICES> and returns the result.
		1137
		1138	=item @property_ints = $context->properties
		1139
		1140	Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
		1141
		1142	=item $uint = $context->num_devices
		1143
		1144	Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_NUM_DEVICES> and returns the result.
		1145
		1146	=for gengetinfo end context
		1147
		1148	=back
		1149
		1150	=head2 THE OpenCL::Queue CLASS
		1151
		1152	An OpenCL::Queue represents an execution queue for OpenCL. You execute
		1153	requests by calling their respective C<enqueue_xxx> method and waitinf for
		1154	it to complete in some way.
		1155
		1156	All the enqueue methods return an event object that can be used to wait
		1157	for completion, unless the method is called in void context, in which case
		1158	no event object is created.
		1159
		1160	They also allow you to specify any number of other event objects that this
		1161	request has to wait for before it starts executing, by simply passing the
		1162	event objects as extra parameters to the enqueue methods. To simplify
		1163	program design, this module ignores any C<undef> values in the list of
		1164	events. This makes it possible to code operations such as this, without
		1165	having to put a valid event object into C<$event> first:
		1166
		1167	$event = $queue->enqueue_xxx (..., $event);
		1168
		1169	Queues execute in-order by default, without any parallelism, so in most
		1170	cases (i.e. you use only one queue) it's not necessary to wait for or
		1171	create event objects, althoguh an our of order queue is often a bit
		1172	faster.
		1173
		1174	=over 4
		1175
		1176	=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $len, $data, $wait_events...)
		1177
		1178	Reads data from buffer into the given string.
		1179
		1180	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBuffer.html>
		1181
		1182	=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $data, $wait_events...)
		1183
		1184	Writes data to buffer from the given string.
		1185
		1186	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBuffer.html>
		1187
		1188	=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer ($src, $dst, $src_offset, $dst_offset, $len, $wait_events...)
		1189
		1190	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBuffer.html>
		1191
		1192	=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
		1193
		1194	http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBufferRect.html
		1195
		1196	=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
		1197
		1198	http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBufferRect.html
		1199
		1200	=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
		1201
		1202	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferRect.html>
		1203
		1204	=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer_to_image ($src_buffer, $dst_image, $src_offset, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
		1205
		1206	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadImage.html>
		1207
		1208	=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
		1209
		1210	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteImage.html>
		1211
		1212	=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_image ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
		1213
		1214	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImage.html>
		1215
		1216	=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_image_to_buffer ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $width, $height, $depth, $dst_offset, $wait_events...)
		1217
		1218	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImageToBuffer.html>
		1219
		1220	=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer_rect ($src, $dst, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $src_row_pitch, $src_slice_pitch, $dst_row_pitch, $dst_slice_pitch, $wait_event...)
		1221
		1222	Yeah.
		1223
		1224	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>.
		1225
		1226	=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_fill_buffer ($mem, $pattern, $offset, $size, ...)
		1227
		1228	Fills the given buffer object with repeated applications of C<$pattern>,
		1229	starting at C<$offset> for C<$size> octets.
		1230
		1231	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillBuffer.html>
		1232
		1233	=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_fill_image ($img, $r, $g, $b, $a, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, ...)
		1234
		1235	Fills the given image area with the given rgba colour components. The
		1236	components are normally floating point values between C<0> and C<1>,
		1237	except when the image channel data type is a signe dor unsigned
		1238	unnormalised format, in which case the range is determined by the format.
		1239
		1240	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillImage.html>
		1241
		1242	=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_task ($kernel, $wait_events...)
		1243
		1244	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueTask.html>
		1245
		1246	=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, @$global_work_offset, @$global_work_size, @$local_work_size, $wait_events...)
		1247
		1248	Enqueues a kernel execution.
		1249
		1250	@$global_work_size must be specified as a reference to an array of
		1251	integers specifying the work sizes (element counts).
		1252
		1253	@$global_work_offset must be either C<undef> (in which case all offsets
		1254	are C<0>), or a reference to an array of work offsets, with the same number
		1255	of elements as @$global_work_size.
		1256
		1257	@$local_work_size must be either C<undef> (in which case the
		1258	implementation is supposed to choose good local work sizes), or a
		1259	reference to an array of local work sizes, with the same number of
		1260	elements as @$global_work_size.
		1261
		1262	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueNDRangeKernel.html>
		1263
		1264	=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_acquire_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
		1265
		1266	Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be acquired
		1267	for subsequent OpenCL usage.
		1268
		1269	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueAcquireGLObjects.html>
		1270
		1271	=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_release_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
		1272
		1273	Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be released
		1274	for subsequent OpenGL usage.
		1275
		1276	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReleaseGLObjects.html>
		1277
		1278	=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_wait_for_events ($wait_events...)
		1279
		1280	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWaitForEvents.html>
		1281
		1282	=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_marker ($wait_events...)
		1283
		1284	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMarkerWithWaitList.html>
		1285
		1286	=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_barrier ($wait_events...)
		1287
		1288	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueBarrierWithWaitList.html>
		1289
		1290	=item $queue->flush
		1291
		1292	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clFlush.html>
		1293
		1294	=item $queue->finish
		1295
		1296	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clFinish.html>
		1297
		1298	=item $packed_value = $queue->info ($name)
		1299
		1300	See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
		1301
		1302	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetCommandQueueInfo.html>
		1303
		1304	=for gengetinfo begin command_queue
		1305
		1306	=item $ctx = $command_queue->context
		1307
		1308	Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
		1309
		1310	=item $device = $command_queue->device
		1311
		1312	Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_DEVICE> and returns the result.
		1313
		1314	=item $uint = $command_queue->reference_count
		1315
		1316	Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
		1317
		1318	=item $command_queue_properties = $command_queue->properties
		1319
		1320	Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
		1321
		1322	=for gengetinfo end command_queue
		1323
		1324	=back
		1325
		1326	=head2 THE OpenCL::Memory CLASS
		1327
		1328	This the superclass of all memory objects - OpenCL::Buffer, OpenCL::Image,
		1329	OpenCL::Image2D and OpenCL::Image3D.
		1330
		1331	=over 4
		1332
		1333	=item $packed_value = $memory->info ($name)
		1334
		1335	See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
		1336
		1337	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetMemObjectInfo.html>
		1338
		1339	=for gengetinfo begin mem
		1340
		1341	=item $mem_object_type = $mem->type
		1342
		1343	Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_TYPE> and returns the result.
		1344
		1345	=item $mem_flags = $mem->flags
		1346
		1347	Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_FLAGS> and returns the result.
		1348
		1349	=item $int = $mem->size
		1350
		1351	Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
		1352
		1353	=item $ptr_value = $mem->host_ptr
		1354
		1355	Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_HOST_PTR> and returns the result.
		1356
		1357	=item $uint = $mem->map_count
		1358
		1359	Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_MAP_COUNT> and returns the result.
		1360
		1361	=item $uint = $mem->reference_count
		1362
		1363	Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
		1364
		1365	=item $ctx = $mem->context
		1366
		1367	Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
		1368
		1369	=item $mem = $mem->associated_memobject
		1370
		1371	Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_ASSOCIATED_MEMOBJECT> and returns the result.
		1372
		1373	=item $int = $mem->offset
		1374
		1375	Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_OFFSET> and returns the result.
		1376
		1377	=for gengetinfo end mem
		1378
		1379	=item ($type, $name) = $mem->gl_object_info
		1380
		1381	Returns the OpenGL object type (e.g. OpenCL::GL_OBJECT_TEXTURE2D) and the
		1382	object "name" (e.g. the texture name) used to create this memory object.
		1383
		1384	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetGLObjectInfo.html>
		1385
		1386	=back
		1387
		1388	=head2 THE OpenCL::Buffer CLASS
		1389
		1390	This is a subclass of OpenCL::Memory, and the superclass of
		1391	OpenCL::BufferObj. Its purpose is simply to distinguish between buffers
		1392	and sub-buffers.
		1393
		1394	=head2 THE OpenCL::BufferObj CLASS
		1395
		1396	This is a subclass of OpenCL::Buffer and thus OpenCL::Memory. It exists
		1397	because one cna create sub buffers of OpenLC::BufferObj objects, but not
		1398	sub buffers from these sub buffers.
		1399
		1400	=over 4
		1401
		1402	=item $subbuf = $buf_obj->sub_buffer_region ($flags, $origin, $size)
		1403
		1404	Creates an OpenCL::Buffer objects from this buffer and returns it. The
		1405	C<buffer_create_type> is assumed to be C<CL_BUFFER_CREATE_TYPE_REGION>.
		1406
		1407	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateSubBuffer.html>
		1408
		1409	=back
		1410
		1411	=head2 THE OpenCL::Image CLASS
		1412
		1413	This is the superclass of all image objects - OpenCL::Image1D,
		1414	OpenCL::Image1DArray, OpenCL::Image1DBuffer, OpenCL::Image2D,
		1415	OpenCL::Image2DArray and OpenCL::Image3D.
		1416
		1417	=over 4
		1418
		1419	=item $packed_value = $image->image_info ($name)
		1420
		1421	See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
		1422
		1423	The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an
		1424	C<< ->info >> method inherited from C<OpenCL::Memory>.
		1425
		1426	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetImageInfo.html>
		1427
		1428	=item ($channel_order, $channel_data_type) = $image->format
		1429
		1430	Returns the channel order and type used to create the image by calling
		1431	C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_FORMAT>.
		1432
		1433	=for gengetinfo begin image
		1434
		1435	=item $int = $image->element_size
		1436
		1437	Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_ELEMENT_SIZE> and returns the result.
		1438
		1439	=item $int = $image->row_pitch
		1440
		1441	Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_ROW_PITCH> and returns the result.
		1442
		1443	=item $int = $image->slice_pitch
		1444
		1445	Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_SLICE_PITCH> and returns the result.
		1446
		1447	=item $int = $image->width
		1448
		1449	Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_WIDTH> and returns the result.
		1450
		1451	=item $int = $image->height
		1452
		1453	Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_HEIGHT> and returns the result.
		1454
		1455	=item $int = $image->depth
		1456
		1457	Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_DEPTH> and returns the result.
		1458
		1459	=for gengetinfo end image
		1460
		1461	=for gengetinfo begin gl_texture
		1462
		1463	=item $GLenum = $gl_texture->target
		1464
		1465	Calls C<clGetGLTextureInfo> with C<CL_GL_TEXTURE_TARGET> and returns the result.
		1466
		1467	=item $GLint = $gl_texture->gl_mipmap_level
		1468
		1469	Calls C<clGetGLTextureInfo> with C<CL_GL_MIPMAP_LEVEL> and returns the result.
		1470
		1471	=for gengetinfo end gl_texture
		1472
		1473	=back
		1474
		1475	=head2 THE OpenCL::Sampler CLASS
		1476
		1477	=over 4
		1478
		1479	=item $packed_value = $sampler->info ($name)
		1480
		1481	See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
		1482
		1483	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetSamplerInfo.html>
		1484
		1485	=for gengetinfo begin sampler
		1486
		1487	=item $uint = $sampler->reference_count
		1488
		1489	Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
		1490
		1491	=item $ctx = $sampler->context
		1492
		1493	Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
		1494
		1495	=item $addressing_mode = $sampler->normalized_coords
		1496
		1497	Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_NORMALIZED_COORDS> and returns the result.
		1498
		1499	=item $filter_mode = $sampler->addressing_mode
		1500
		1501	Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_ADDRESSING_MODE> and returns the result.
		1502
		1503	=item $boolean = $sampler->filter_mode
		1504
		1505	Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_FILTER_MODE> and returns the result.
		1506
		1507	=for gengetinfo end sampler
		1508
		1509	=back
		1510
		1511	=head2 THE OpenCL::Program CLASS
		1512
		1513	=over 4
		1514
		1515	=item $program->build (\@devices = undef, $options = "", $cb->($program) = undef)
		1516
		1517	Tries to build the program with the given options. See also the
		1518	C<$ctx->build> convenience function.
		1519
		1520	If a callback is specified, then it will be called when compilation is
		1521	finished. Note that many OpenCL implementations block your program while
		1522	compiling whether you use a callback or not. See C<build_async> if you
		1523	want to make sure the build is done in the background.
		1524
		1525	Note that some OpenCL implementations atc up badly, and don't call the
		1526	callback in some error cases (but call it in others). This implementation
		1527	assumes the callback will always be called, and leaks memory if this is
		1528	not so. So best make sure you don't pass in invalid values.
		1529
		1530	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clBuildProgram.html>
		1531
		1532	=item $program->build_async (\@devices = undef, $options = "", $cb->($program) = undef)
		1533
		1534	Similar to C<< ->build >>, except it starts a thread, and never fails (you
		1535	need to check the compilation status form the callback, or by polling).
		1536
		1537	=item $packed_value = $program->build_info ($device, $name)
		1538
		1539	Similar to C<< $platform->info >>, but returns build info for a previous
		1540	build attempt for the given device.
		1541
		1542	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetBuildInfo.html>
		1543
		1544	=item $kernel = $program->kernel ($function_name)
		1545
		1546	Creates an OpenCL::Kernel object out of the named C<__kernel> function in
		1547	the program.
		1548
		1549	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernel.html>
		1550
		1551	=item @kernels = $program->kernels_in_program
		1552
		1553	Returns all kernels successfully compiled for all devices in program.
		1554
		1555	http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernelsInProgram.html
		1556
		1557	=for gengetinfo begin program_build
		1558
		1559	=item $build_status = $program->build_status ($device)
		1560
		1561	Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_STATUS> and returns the result.
		1562
		1563	=item $string = $program->build_options ($device)
		1564
		1565	Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_OPTIONS> and returns the result.
		1566
		1567	=item $string = $program->build_log ($device)
		1568
		1569	Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG> and returns the result.
		1570
		1571	=for gengetinfo end program_build
		1572
		1573	=item $packed_value = $program->info ($name)
		1574
		1575	See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
		1576
		1577	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetProgramInfo.html>
		1578
		1579	=for gengetinfo begin program
		1580
		1581	=item $uint = $program->reference_count
		1582
		1583	Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
		1584
		1585	=item $ctx = $program->context
		1586
		1587	Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
		1588
		1589	=item $uint = $program->num_devices
		1590
		1591	Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_NUM_DEVICES> and returns the result.
		1592
		1593	=item @devices = $program->devices
		1594
		1595	Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_DEVICES> and returns the result.
		1596
		1597	=item $string = $program->source
		1598
		1599	Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_SOURCE> and returns the result.
		1600
		1601	=item @ints = $program->binary_sizes
		1602
		1603	Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BINARY_SIZES> and returns the result.
		1604
		1605	=for gengetinfo end program
		1606
		1607	=item @blobs = $program->binaries
		1608
		1609	Returns a string for the compiled binary for every device associated with
		1610	the program, empty strings indicate missing programs, and an empty result
		1611	means no program binaries are available.
		1612
		1613	These "binaries" are often, in fact, informative low-level assembly
		1614	sources.
		1615
		1616	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetProgramInfo.html>
		1617
		1618	=back
		1619
		1620	=head2 THE OpenCL::Kernel CLASS
		1621
		1622	=over 4
		1623
		1624	=item $packed_value = $kernel->info ($name)
		1625
		1626	See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
		1627
		1628	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetKernelInfo.html>
		1629
		1630	=for gengetinfo begin kernel
		1631
		1632	=item $string = $kernel->function_name
		1633
		1634	Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_FUNCTION_NAME> and returns the result.
		1635
		1636	=item $uint = $kernel->num_args
		1637
		1638	Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_NUM_ARGS> and returns the result.
		1639
		1640	=item $uint = $kernel->reference_count
		1641
		1642	Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
		1643
		1644	=item $ctx = $kernel->context
		1645
		1646	Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
		1647
		1648	=item $program = $kernel->program
		1649
		1650	Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PROGRAM> and returns the result.
		1651
		1652	=for gengetinfo end kernel
		1653
		1654	=item $packed_value = $kernel->work_group_info ($device, $name)
		1655
		1656	See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
		1657
		1658	The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an
		1659	C<< ->info >> method.
		1660
		1661	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo.html>
		1662
		1663	=for gengetinfo begin kernel_work_group
		1664
		1665	=item $int = $kernel->work_group_size ($device)
		1666
		1667	Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
		1668
		1669	=item @ints = $kernel->compile_work_group_size ($device)
		1670
		1671	Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_COMPILE_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
		1672
		1673	=item $ulong = $kernel->local_mem_size ($device)
		1674
		1675	Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_LOCAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
		1676
		1677	=item $int = $kernel->preferred_work_group_size_multiple ($device)
		1678
		1679	Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PREFERRED_WORK_GROUP_SIZE_MULTIPLE> and returns the result.
		1680
		1681	=item $ulong = $kernel->private_mem_size ($device)
		1682
		1683	Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PRIVATE_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
		1684
		1685	=for gengetinfo end kernel_work_group
		1686
		1687	=item $kernel->set_TYPE ($index, $value)
		1688
		1689	This is a family of methods to set the kernel argument with the number C<$index> to the give C<$value>.
		1690
		1691	TYPE is one of C<char>, C<uchar>, C<short>, C<ushort>, C<int>, C<uint>,
		1692	C<long>, C<ulong>, C<half>, C<float>, C<double>, C<memory>, C<buffer>,
		1693	C<image2d>, C<image3d>, C<sampler>, C<local> or C<event>.
		1694
		1695	Chars and integers (including the half type) are specified as integers,
		1696	float and double as floating point values, memory/buffer/image2d/image3d
		1697	must be an object of that type or C<undef>, local-memory arguments are
		1698	set by specifying the size, and sampler and event must be objects of that
		1699	type.
		1700
		1701	Setting an argument for a kernel does NOT keep a reference to the object -
		1702	for example, if you set an argument to some image object, free the image,
		1703	and call the kernel, you will run into undefined behaviour.
		1704
		1705	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetKernelArg.html>
		1706
		1707	=back
		1708
		1709	=head2 THE OpenCL::Event CLASS
		1710
		1711	This is the superclass for all event objects (including OpenCL::UserEvent
		1712	objects).
		1713
		1714	=over 4
		1715
		1716	=item $ev->wait
		1717
		1718	Waits for the event to complete.
		1719
		1720	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>
		1721
		1722	=item $ev->cb ($exec_callback_type, $callback->($event, $event_command_exec_status))
		1723
		1724	Adds a callback to the callback stack for the given event type. There is
		1725	no way to remove a callback again.
		1726
		1727	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetEventCallback.html>
		1728
		1729	=item $packed_value = $ev->info ($name)
		1730
		1731	See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
		1732
		1733	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetEventInfo.html>
		1734
		1735	=for gengetinfo begin event
		1736
		1737	=item $queue = $event->command_queue
		1738
		1739	Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_COMMAND_QUEUE> and returns the result.
		1740
		1741	=item $command_type = $event->command_type
		1742
		1743	Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_COMMAND_TYPE> and returns the result.
		1744
		1745	=item $uint = $event->reference_count
		1746
		1747	Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
		1748
		1749	=item $uint = $event->command_execution_status
		1750
		1751	Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_COMMAND_EXECUTION_STATUS> and returns the result.
		1752
		1753	=item $ctx = $event->context
		1754
		1755	Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
		1756
		1757	=for gengetinfo end event
		1758
		1759	=item $packed_value = $ev->profiling_info ($name)
		1760
		1761	See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
		1762
		1763	The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an
		1764	C<< ->info >> method.
		1765
		1766	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetProfilingInfo.html>
		1767
		1768	=for gengetinfo begin profiling
		1769
		1770	=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_queued
		1771
		1772	Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_QUEUED> and returns the result.
		1773
		1774	=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_submit
		1775
		1776	Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_SUBMIT> and returns the result.
		1777
		1778	=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_start
		1779
		1780	Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_START> and returns the result.
		1781
		1782	=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_end
		1783
		1784	Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_END> and returns the result.
		1785
		1786	=for gengetinfo end profiling
		1787
		1788	=back
		1789
		1790	=head2 THE OpenCL::UserEvent CLASS
		1791
		1792	This is a subclass of OpenCL::Event.
		1793
		1794	=over 4
		1795
		1796	=item $ev->set_status ($execution_status)
		1797
		1798	Sets the execution status of the user event. Can only be called once,
		1799	either with OpenCL::COMPLETE or a negative number as status.
		1800
		1801	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetUserEventStatus.html>
		1802
		1803	=back
		1804
		1805	=cut
		1806
46	1;	1807	1;
47
48	=back
49		1808
50	=head1 AUTHOR	1809	=head1 AUTHOR
51		1810
52	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>	1811	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
53	http://home.schmorp.de/	1812	http://home.schmorp.de/

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