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Revision 1.11 by root, Thu Nov 17 02:54:14 2011 UTC vs.
Revision 1.69 by root, Thu May 3 23:30:08 2012 UTC

27OpenCL::Program objects, which store source code and, after building for a 27OpenCL::Program objects, which store source code and, after building for a
28specific device ("compiling and linking"), also binary programs. For each 28specific device ("compiling and linking"), also binary programs. For each
29kernel function in a program you can then create an OpenCL::Kernel object 29kernel function in a program you can then create an OpenCL::Kernel object
30which represents basically a function call with argument values. 30which represents basically a function call with argument values.
31 31
32OpenCL::Memory objects of various flavours: OpenCL::Buffers objects (flat 32OpenCL::Memory objects of various flavours: OpenCL::Buffer objects (flat
33memory areas, think array) and OpenCL::Image objects (think 2d or 3d 33memory areas, think arrays or structs) and OpenCL::Image objects (think 2d
34array) for bulk data and input and output for kernels. 34or 3d array) for bulk data and input and output for kernels.
35 35
36OpenCL::Sampler objects, which are kind of like texture filter modes in 36OpenCL::Sampler objects, which are kind of like texture filter modes in
37OpenGL. 37OpenGL.
38 38
39OpenCL::Queue objects - command queues, which allow you to submit memory 39OpenCL::Queue objects - command queues, which allow you to submit memory
43 43
44OpenCL::Event objects are used to signal when something is complete. 44OpenCL::Event objects are used to signal when something is complete.
45 45
46=head2 HELPFUL RESOURCES 46=head2 HELPFUL RESOURCES
47 47
48The OpenCL spec used to develop this module (1.2 spec was available, but 48The OpenCL specs used to develop this module:
49no implementation was available to me :).
50 49
51 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.1.pdf 50 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.1.pdf
51 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.2.pdf
52 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.2-extensions.pdf
52 53
53OpenCL manpages: 54OpenCL manpages:
54 55
55 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/ 56 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/
57 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/
58
59If you are into UML class diagrams, the following diagram might help - if
60not, it will be mildly confusing (also, the class hierarchy of this module
61is much more fine-grained):
62
63 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/classDiagram.html
64
65Here's a tutorial from AMD (very AMD-centric, too), not sure how useful it
66is, but at least it's free of charge:
67
68 http://developer.amd.com/zones/OpenCLZone/courses/Documents/Introduction_to_OpenCL_Programming%20Training_Guide%20%28201005%29.pdf
69
70And here's NVIDIA's OpenCL Best Practises Guide:
71
72 http://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/3_2/toolkit/docs/OpenCL_Best_Practices_Guide.pdf
56 73
57=head1 BASIC WORKFLOW 74=head1 BASIC WORKFLOW
58 75
59To get something done, you basically have to do this once (refer to the 76To get something done, you basically have to do this once (refer to the
60examples below for actual code, this is just a high-level description): 77examples below for actual code, this is just a high-level description):
87 104
88Best run this once to get a feel for the platforms and devices in your 105Best run this once to get a feel for the platforms and devices in your
89system. 106system.
90 107
91 for my $platform (OpenCL::platforms) { 108 for my $platform (OpenCL::platforms) {
92 printf "platform: %s\n", $platform->info (OpenCL::PLATFORM_NAME); 109 printf "platform: %s\n", $platform->name;
93 printf "extensions: %s\n", $platform->info (OpenCL::PLATFORM_EXTENSIONS); 110 printf "extensions: %s\n", $platform->extensions;
94 for my $device ($platform->devices) { 111 for my $device ($platform->devices) {
95 printf "+ device: %s\n", $device->info (OpenCL::DEVICE_NAME); 112 printf "+ device: %s\n", $device->name;
96 my $ctx = $device->context; 113 my $ctx = $platform->context (undef, [$device]);
97 # do stuff 114 # do stuff
98 } 115 }
99 } 116 }
100 117
101=head2 Get a useful context and a command queue. 118=head2 Get a useful context and a command queue.
124=head2 Create a buffer with some predefined data, read it back synchronously, 141=head2 Create a buffer with some predefined data, read it back synchronously,
125then asynchronously. 142then asynchronously.
126 143
127 my $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, "helmut"); 144 my $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, "helmut");
128 145
129 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buf, 1, 1, 3, my $data); 146 $queue->read_buffer ($buf, 1, 1, 3, my $data);
130 print "$data\n"; 147 print "$data\n";
131 148
132 my $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buf, 0, 1, 3, my $data); 149 my $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($buf, 0, 1, 3, my $data);
133 $ev->wait; 150 $ev->wait;
134 print "$data\n"; # prints "elm" 151 print "$data\n"; # prints "elm"
135 152
136=head2 Create and build a program, then create a kernel out of one of its 153=head2 Create and build a program, then create a kernel out of one of its
137functions. 154functions.
138 155
139 my $src = ' 156 my $src = '
140 __kernel void 157 kernel void
141 squareit (__global float *input, __global float *output) 158 squareit (global float *input, global float *output)
142 { 159 {
143 size_t id = get_global_id (0); 160 $id = get_global_id (0);
144 output [id] = input [id] * input [id]; 161 output [id] = input [id] * input [id];
145 } 162 }
146 '; 163 ';
147 164
148 my $prog = $ctx->program_with_source ($src); 165 my $prog = $ctx->build_program ($src);
149
150 # build croaks on compile errors, so catch it and print the compile errors
151 eval { $prog->build ($dev); 1 }
152 or die $prog->build_info ($dev, OpenCL::PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG);
153
154 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("squareit"); 166 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("squareit");
155 167
156=head2 Create some input and output float buffers, then call the 168=head2 Create some input and output float buffers, then call the
157'squareit' kernel on them. 169'squareit' kernel on them.
158 170
162 # set buffer 174 # set buffer
163 $kernel->set_buffer (0, $input); 175 $kernel->set_buffer (0, $input);
164 $kernel->set_buffer (1, $output); 176 $kernel->set_buffer (1, $output);
165 177
166 # execute it for all 4 numbers 178 # execute it for all 4 numbers
167 $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef); 179 $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
168 180
169 # enqueue a synchronous read 181 # enqueue a synchronous read
170 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 1, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data); 182 $queue->read_buffer ($output, 1, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data);
171 183
172 # print the results: 184 # print the results:
173 printf "%s\n", join ", ", unpack "f*", $data; 185 printf "%s\n", join ", ", unpack "f*", $data;
174 186
175=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue, 187=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue,
176showing off barriers. 188showing off barriers.
177 189
178 # execute it for all 4 numbers 190 # execute it for all 4 numbers
179 $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef); 191 $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
180 192
181 # enqueue a barrier to ensure in-order execution 193 # enqueue a barrier to ensure in-order execution
182 $queue->enqueue_barrier; 194 $queue->barrier;
183 195
184 # enqueue an async read 196 # enqueue an async read
185 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data); 197 $queue->read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data);
186 198
187 # wait for all requests to finish 199 # wait for all requests to finish
188 $queue->finish; 200 $queue->finish;
189 201
190=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue, 202=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue,
191showing off event objects and wait lists. 203showing off event objects and wait lists.
192 204
193 # execute it for all 4 numbers 205 # execute it for all 4 numbers
194 my $ev = $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef); 206 my $ev = $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
195 207
196 # enqueue an async read 208 # enqueue an async read
197 $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data, $ev); 209 $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data, $ev);
198 210
199 # wait for the last event to complete 211 # wait for the last event to complete
200 $ev->wait; 212 $ev->wait;
201 213
214=head2 Use the OpenGL module to share a texture between OpenCL and OpenGL and draw some julia
215set tunnel effect.
216
217This is quite a long example to get you going - you can download it from
218L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/OpenCL/examples/juliaflight>.
219
220 use OpenGL ":all";
221 use OpenCL;
222
223 my $S = $ARGV[0] || 256; # window/texture size, smaller is faster
224
225 # open a window and create a gl texture
226 OpenGL::glpOpenWindow width => $S, height => $S;
227 my $texid = glGenTextures_p 1;
228 glBindTexture GL_TEXTURE_2D, $texid;
229 glTexImage2D_c GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA8, $S, $S, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0;
230
231 # find and use the first opencl device that let's us get a shared opengl context
232 my $platform;
233 my $dev;
234 my $ctx;
235
236 for (OpenCL::platforms) {
237 $platform = $_;
238 for ($platform->devices) {
239 $dev = $_;
240 $ctx = $platform->context ([OpenCL::GLX_DISPLAY_KHR, undef, OpenCL::GL_CONTEXT_KHR, undef], [$dev])
241 and last;
242 }
243 }
244
245 $ctx
246 or die "cannot find suitable OpenCL device\n";
247
248 my $queue = $ctx->queue ($dev);
249
250 # now attach an opencl image2d object to the opengl texture
251 my $tex = $ctx->gl_texture2d (OpenCL::MEM_WRITE_ONLY, GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, $texid);
252
253 # now the boring opencl code
254 my $src = <<EOF;
255 kernel void
256 juliatunnel (write_only image2d_t img, float time)
257 {
258 int2 xy = (int2)(get_global_id (0), get_global_id (1));
259 float2 p = convert_float2 (xy) / $S.f * 2.f - 1.f;
260
261 float2 m = (float2)(1.f, p.y) / fabs (p.x); // tunnel
262 m.x = fabs (fmod (m.x + time * 0.05f, 4.f) - 2.f);
263
264 float2 z = m;
265 float2 c = (float2)(sin (time * 0.01133f), cos (time * 0.02521f));
266
267 for (int i = 0; i < 25 && dot (z, z) < 4.f; ++i) // standard julia
268 z = (float2)(z.x * z.x - z.y * z.y, 2.f * z.x * z.y) + c;
269
270 float3 colour = (float3)(z.x, z.y, atan2 (z.y, z.x));
271 write_imagef (img, xy, (float4)(colour * p.x * p.x, 1.));
272 }
273 EOF
274
275 my $prog = $ctx->build_program ($src);
276 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("juliatunnel");
277
278 # program compiled, kernel ready, now draw and loop
279
280 for (my $time; ; ++$time) {
281 # acquire objects from opengl
282 $queue->acquire_gl_objects ([$tex]);
283
284 # configure and run our kernel
285 $kernel->setf ("mf", $tex, $time*2); # mf = memory object, float
286 $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [$S, $S], undef);
287
288 # release objects to opengl again
289 $queue->release_gl_objects ([$tex]);
290
291 # wait
292 $queue->finish;
293
294 # now draw the texture, the defaults should be all right
295 glTexParameterf GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST;
296
297 glEnable GL_TEXTURE_2D;
298 glBegin GL_QUADS;
299 glTexCoord2f 0, 1; glVertex3i -1, -1, -1;
300 glTexCoord2f 0, 0; glVertex3i 1, -1, -1;
301 glTexCoord2f 1, 0; glVertex3i 1, 1, -1;
302 glTexCoord2f 1, 1; glVertex3i -1, 1, -1;
303 glEnd;
304
305 glXSwapBuffers;
306
307 select undef, undef, undef, 1/60;
308 }
309
310=head2 How to modify the previous example to not rely on GL sharing.
311
312For those poor souls with only a sucky CPU OpenCL implementation, you
313currently have to read the image into some perl scalar, and then modify a
314texture or use glDrawPixels or so).
315
316First, when you don't need gl sharing, you can create the context much simpler:
317
318 $ctx = $platform->context (undef, [$dev])
319
320To use a texture, you would modify the above example by creating an
321OpenCL::Image manually instead of deriving it from a texture:
322
323 my $tex = $ctx->image2d (OpenCL::MEM_WRITE_ONLY, OpenCL::RGBA, OpenCL::UNORM_INT8, $S, $S);
324
325And in the darw loop, intead of acquire_gl_objects/release_gl_objects, you
326would read the image2d after the kernel has written it:
327
328 $queue->read_image ($tex, 0, 0, 0, 0, $S, $S, 1, 0, 0, my $data);
329
330And then you would upload the pixel data to the texture (or use glDrawPixels):
331
332 glTexSubImage2D_s GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, $S, $S, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, $data;
333
334The fully modified example can be found at
335L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/OpenCL/examples/juliaflight-nosharing>.
336
202=head1 DOCUMENTATION 337=head1 DOCUMENTATION
203 338
204=head2 BASIC CONVENTIONS 339=head2 BASIC CONVENTIONS
205 340
206This is not a 1:1 C-style translation of OpenCL to Perl - instead I 341This is not a one-to-one C-style translation of OpenCL to Perl - instead
207attempted to make the interface as type-safe as possible and introducing 342I attempted to make the interface as type-safe as possible by introducing
208object syntax where it makes sense. There are a number of important 343object syntax where it makes sense. There are a number of important
209differences between the OpenCL C API and this module: 344differences between the OpenCL C API and this module:
210 345
211=over 4 346=over 4
212 347
213=item * Object lifetime managament is automatic - there is no need 348=item * Object lifetime managament is automatic - there is no need
214to free objects explicitly (C<clReleaseXXX>), the release function 349to free objects explicitly (C<clReleaseXXX>), the release function
215is called automatically once all Perl references to it go away. 350is called automatically once all Perl references to it go away.
216 351
217=item * OpenCL uses CamelCase for function names (C<clGetPlatformInfo>), 352=item * OpenCL uses CamelCase for function names
353(e.g. C<clGetPlatformIDs>, C<clGetPlatformInfo>), while this module
218while this module uses underscores as word separator and often leaves out 354uses underscores as word separator and often leaves out prefixes
219prefixes (C<< $platform->info >>). 355(C<OpenCL::platforms>, C<< $platform->info >>).
220 356
221=item * OpenCL often specifies fixed vector function arguments as short 357=item * OpenCL often specifies fixed vector function arguments as short
222arrays (C<size_t origin[3]>), while this module explicitly expects the 358arrays (C<size_t origin[3]>), while this module explicitly expects the
223components as separate arguments- 359components as separate arguments (C<$orig_x, $orig_y, $orig_z>) in
360function calls.
224 361
225=item * Where possible, one of the pitch values is calculated from the 362=item * Structures are often specified by flattening out their components
226perl scalar length and need not be specified. 363as with short vectors, and returned as arrayrefs.
227 364
228=item * When enqueuing commands, the wait list is specified by adding 365=item * When enqueuing commands, the wait list is specified by adding
229extra arguments to the function - anywhere a C<$wait_events...> argument 366extra arguments to the function - anywhere a C<$wait_events...> argument
230is documented this can be any number of event objects. 367is documented this can be any number of event objects. As an extsnion
368implemented by this module, C<undef> values will be ignored in the event
369list.
231 370
232=item * When enqueuing commands, if the enqueue method is called in void 371=item * When enqueuing commands, if the enqueue method is called in void
233context, no event is created. In all other contexts an event is returned 372context, no event is created. In all other contexts an event is returned
234by the method. 373by the method.
235 374
255 ulong IV - Q 394 ulong IV - Q
256 float NV float f 395 float NV float f
257 half IV ushort S 396 half IV ushort S
258 double NV double d 397 double NV double d
259 398
399=head2 GLX SUPPORT
400
401Due to the sad state that OpenGL support is in in Perl (mostly the OpenGL
402module, which has little to no documentation and has little to no support
403for glX), this module, as a special extension, treats context creation
404properties C<OpenCL::GLX_DISPLAY_KHR> and C<OpenCL::GL_CONTEXT_KHR>
405specially: If either or both of these are C<undef>, then the OpenCL
406module tries to dynamically resolve C<glXGetCurrentDisplay> and
407C<glXGetCurrentContext>, call these functions and use their return values
408instead.
409
410For this to work, the OpenGL library must be loaded, a GLX context must
411have been created and be made current, and C<dlsym> must be available and
412capable of finding the function via C<RTLD_DEFAULT>.
413
414=head2 EVENT SYSTEM
415
416OpenCL can generate a number of (potentially) asynchronous events, for
417example, after compiling a program, to signal a context-related error or,
418perhaps most important, to signal completion of queued jobs (by setting
419callbacks on OpenCL::Event objects).
420
421To facilitate this, this module maintains an event queue - each
422time an asynchronous event happens, it is queued, and perl will be
423interrupted. This is implemented via the L<Async::Interrupt> module. In
424addition, this module has L<AnyEvent> support, so it can seamlessly
425integrate itself into many event loops.
426
427Since this module is a bit hard to understand, here are some case examples:
428
429=head3 Don't use callbacks.
430
431When your program never uses any callbacks, then there will never be any
432notifications you need to take care of, and therefore no need to worry
433about all this.
434
435You can achieve a great deal by explicitly waiting for events, or using
436barriers and flush calls. In many programs, there is no need at all to
437tinker with asynchronous events.
438
439=head3 Use AnyEvent
440
441This module automatically registers a watcher that invokes all outstanding
442event callbacks when AnyEvent is initialised (and block asynchronous
443interruptions). Using this mode of operations is the safest and most
444recommended one.
445
446To use this, simply use AnyEvent and this module normally, make sure you
447have an event loop running:
448
449 use Gtk2 -init;
450 use AnyEvent;
451
452 # initialise AnyEvent, by creating a watcher, or:
453 AnyEvent::detect;
454
455 my $e = $queue->marker;
456 $e->cb (sub {
457 warn "opencl is finished\n";
458 })
459
460 main Gtk2;
461
462Note that this module will not initialise AnyEvent for you. Before
463AnyEvent is initialised, the module will asynchronously interrupt perl
464instead. To avoid any surprises, it's best to explicitly initialise
465AnyEvent.
466
467You can temporarily enable asynchronous interruptions (see next paragraph)
468by calling C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->unblock> and disable them again by
469calling C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->block>.
470
471=head3 Let yourself be interrupted at any time
472
473This mode is the default unless AnyEvent is loaded and initialised. In
474this mode, OpenCL asynchronously interrupts a running perl program. The
475emphasis is on both I<asynchronously> and I<running> here.
476
477Asynchronously means that perl might execute your callbacks at any
478time. For example, in the following code (I<THAT YOU SHOULD NOT COPY>),
479the C<until> loop following the marker call will be interrupted by the
480callback:
481
482 my $e = $queue->marker;
483 my $flag;
484 $e->cb (sub { $flag = 1 });
485 1 until $flag;
486 # $flag is now 1
487
488The reason why you shouldn't blindly copy the above code is that
489busy waiting is a really really bad thing, and really really bad for
490performance.
491
492While at first this asynchronous business might look exciting, it can be
493really hard, because you need to be prepared for the callback code to be
494executed at any time, which limits the amount of things the callback code
495can do safely.
496
497This can be mitigated somewhat by using C<<
498$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->scope_block >> (see the L<Async::Interrupt>
499documentation for details).
500
501The other problem is that your program must be actively I<running> to be
502interrupted. When you calculate stuff, your program is running. When you
503hang in some C functions or other block execution (by calling C<sleep>,
504C<select>, running an event loop and so on), your program is waiting, not
505running.
506
507One way around that would be to attach a read watcher to your event loop,
508listening for events on C<< $OpenCL::INTERRUPT->pipe_fileno >>, using a
509dummy callback (C<sub { }>) to temporarily execute some perl code.
510
511That is then awfully close to using the built-in AnyEvent support above,
512though, so consider that one instead.
513
514=head3 Be creative
515
516OpenCL exports the L<Async::Interrupt> object it uses in the global
517variable C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT>. You can configure it in any way you like.
518
519So if you want to feel like a real pro, err, wait, if you feel no risk
520menas no fun, you can experiment by implementing your own mode of
521operations.
522
523=cut
524
525package OpenCL;
526
527use common::sense;
528use Carp ();
529use Async::Interrupt ();
530
531our $POLL_FUNC; # set by XS
532
533BEGIN {
534 our $VERSION = '0.98';
535
536 require XSLoader;
537 XSLoader::load (__PACKAGE__, $VERSION);
538
539 @OpenCL::Platform::ISA =
540 @OpenCL::Device::ISA =
541 @OpenCL::Context::ISA =
542 @OpenCL::Queue::ISA =
543 @OpenCL::Memory::ISA =
544 @OpenCL::Sampler::ISA =
545 @OpenCL::Program::ISA =
546 @OpenCL::Kernel::ISA =
547 @OpenCL::Event::ISA = OpenCL::Object::;
548
549 @OpenCL::Buffer::ISA =
550 @OpenCL::Image::ISA = OpenCL::Memory::;
551
552 @OpenCL::BufferObj::ISA = OpenCL::Buffer::;
553
554 @OpenCL::Image2D::ISA =
555 @OpenCL::Image3D::ISA =
556 @OpenCL::Image2DArray::ISA =
557 @OpenCL::Image1D::ISA =
558 @OpenCL::Image1DArray::ISA =
559 @OpenCL::Image1DBuffer::ISA = OpenCL::Image::;
560
561 @OpenCL::UserEvent::ISA = OpenCL::Event::;
562
563 @OpenCL::MappedBuffer::ISA =
564 @OpenCL::MappedImage::ISA = OpenCL::Mapped::;
565}
566
260=head2 THE OpenCL PACKAGE 567=head2 THE OpenCL PACKAGE
261 568
262=over 4 569=over 4
263 570
264=item $int = OpenCL::errno 571=item $int = OpenCL::errno
265 572
266The last error returned by a function - it's only valid after an error occured 573The last error returned by a function - it's only valid after an error occured
267and before calling another OpenCL function. 574and before calling another OpenCL function.
268 575
269=item $str = OpenCL::err2str $errval 576=item $str = OpenCL::err2str [$errval]
270 577
271Comverts an error value into a human readable string. 578Converts an error value into a human readable string. IF no error value is
579given, then the last error will be used (as returned by OpenCL::errno).
272 580
273=item $str = OpenCL::enum2str $enum 581=item $str = OpenCL::enum2str $enum
274 582
275Converts most enum values (inof parameter names, image format constants, 583Converts most enum values (of parameter names, image format constants,
276object types, addressing and filter modes, command types etc.) into a 584object types, addressing and filter modes, command types etc.) into a
277human readbale string. When confronted with some random integer it can be 585human readable string. When confronted with some random integer it can be
278very helpful to pass it through this function to maybe get some readable 586very helpful to pass it through this function to maybe get some readable
279string out of it. 587string out of it.
280 588
281=item @platforms = OpenCL::platforms 589=item @platforms = OpenCL::platforms
282 590
283Returns all available OpenCL::Platform objects. 591Returns all available OpenCL::Platform objects.
284 592
285L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformIDs.html> 593L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformIDs.html>
286 594
287=item $ctx = OpenCL::context_from_type $properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $notify = undef 595=item $ctx = OpenCL::context_from_type $properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr
288 596
289Tries to create a context from a default device and platform - never worked for me. 597Tries to create a context from a default device and platform type - never worked for me.
290 598
291L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html> 599L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>
292 600
601=item $ctx = OpenCL::context $properties, \@devices, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
602
603Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s). This
604function isn't implemented yet, use C<< $platform->context >> instead.
605
606L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html>
607
293=item OpenCL::wait_for_events $wait_events... 608=item OpenCL::wait_for_events $wait_events...
294 609
295Waits for all events to complete. 610Waits for all events to complete.
296 611
297L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html> 612L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>
298 613
614=item OpenCL::poll
615
616Checks if there are any outstanding events (see L<EVENT SYSTEM>) and
617invokes their callbacks.
618
619=item $OpenCL::INTERRUPT
620
621The L<Async::Interrupt> object used to signal asynchronous events (see
622L<EVENT SYSTEM>).
623
624=cut
625
626our $INTERRUPT = new Async::Interrupt c_cb => [$POLL_FUNC, 0];
627
628&_eq_initialise ($INTERRUPT->signal_func);
629
630=item $OpenCL::WATCHER
631
632The L<AnyEvent> watcher object used to watch for asynchronous events (see
633L<EVENT SYSTEM>). This variable is C<undef> until L<AnyEvent> has been
634loaded I<and> initialised (e.g. by calling C<AnyEvent::detect>).
635
636=cut
637
638our $WATCHER;
639
640sub _init_anyevent {
641 $INTERRUPT->block;
642 $WATCHER = AE::io ($INTERRUPT->pipe_fileno, 0, sub { $INTERRUPT->handle });
643}
644
645if (defined $AnyEvent::MODEL) {
646 _init_anyevent;
647} else {
648 push @AnyEvent::post_detect, \&_init_anyevent;
649}
650
299=back 651=back
300 652
653=head2 THE OpenCL::Object CLASS
654
655This is the base class for all objects in the OpenCL module. The only
656method it implements is the C<id> method, which is only useful if you want
657to interface to OpenCL on the C level.
658
659=over 4
660
661=item $iv = $obj->id
662
663OpenCL objects are represented by pointers or integers on the C level. If
664you want to interface to an OpenCL object directly on the C level, then
665you need this value, which is returned by this method. You should use an
666C<IV> type in your code and cast that to the correct type.
667
668=cut
669
670sub OpenCL::Object::id {
671 ref $_[0] eq "SCALAR"
672 ? ${ $_[0] }
673 : $_[0][0]
674}
675
676=back
677
301=head2 THE OpenCL::Platform CLASS 678=head2 THE OpenCL::Platform CLASS
302 679
303=over 4 680=over 4
304 681
305=item $packed_value = $platform->info ($name)
306
307Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> and returns the packed, raw value - for
308strings, this will be the string, for other values you probably need to
309use the correct C<unpack>. This might get improved in the future. Hopefully.
310
311L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformInfo.html>
312
313=item @devices = $platform->devices ($type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL) 682=item @devices = $platform->devices ($type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL)
314 683
315Returns a list of matching OpenCL::Device objects. 684Returns a list of matching OpenCL::Device objects.
316 685
317=item $ctx = $platform->context_from_type ($properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $notify = undef) 686=item $ctx = $platform->context_from_type ($properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
318 687
319Tries to create a context. Never worked for me, and you need devices explitly anyway. 688Tries to create a context. Never worked for me, and you need devices explicitly anyway.
320 689
321L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html> 690L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>
322 691
323=item $ctx = $device->context ($properties = undef, @$devices, $notify = undef) 692=item $ctx = $platform->context ($properties, \@devices, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
324 693
325Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s)- a 694Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s)- a
326CL_CONTEXT_PLATFORM property is supplied automatically. 695CL_CONTEXT_PLATFORM property is supplied automatically.
327 696
328L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html> 697L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html>
329 698
699=item $packed_value = $platform->info ($name)
700
701Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> and returns the packed, raw value - for
702strings, this will be the string (possibly including terminating \0), for
703other values you probably need to use the correct C<unpack>.
704
705It's best to avoid this method and use one of the following convenience
706wrappers.
707
708L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformInfo.html>
709
710=item $platform->unload_compiler
711
712Attempts to unload the compiler for this platform, for endless
713profit. Does nothing on OpenCL 1.1.
714
715L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clUnloadPlatformCompiler.html>
716
717=for gengetinfo begin platform
718
719=item $string = $platform->profile
720
721Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_PROFILE> and returns the result.
722
723=item $string = $platform->version
724
725Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_VERSION> and returns the result.
726
727=item $string = $platform->name
728
729Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_NAME> and returns the result.
730
731=item $string = $platform->vendor
732
733Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_VENDOR> and returns the result.
734
735=item $string = $platform->extensions
736
737Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_EXTENSIONS> and returns the result.
738
739=for gengetinfo end platform
740
330=back 741=back
331 742
332=head2 THE OpenCL::Device CLASS 743=head2 THE OpenCL::Device CLASS
333 744
334=over 4 745=over 4
337 748
338See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 749See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
339 750
340L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetDeviceInfo.html> 751L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetDeviceInfo.html>
341 752
753=for gengetinfo begin device
754
755=item $device_type = $device->type
756
757Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_TYPE> and returns the result.
758
759=item $uint = $device->vendor_id
760
761Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_VENDOR_ID> and returns the result.
762
763=item $uint = $device->max_compute_units
764
765Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_COMPUTE_UNITS> and returns the result.
766
767=item $uint = $device->max_work_item_dimensions
768
769Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_ITEM_DIMENSIONS> and returns the result.
770
771=item $int = $device->max_work_group_size
772
773Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
774
775=item @ints = $device->max_work_item_sizes
776
777Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_ITEM_SIZES> and returns the result.
778
779=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_char
780
781Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_CHAR> and returns the result.
782
783=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_short
784
785Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_SHORT> and returns the result.
786
787=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_int
788
789Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_INT> and returns the result.
790
791=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_long
792
793Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_LONG> and returns the result.
794
795=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_float
796
797Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_FLOAT> and returns the result.
798
799=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_double
800
801Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_DOUBLE> and returns the result.
802
803=item $uint = $device->max_clock_frequency
804
805Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_CLOCK_FREQUENCY> and returns the result.
806
807=item $bitfield = $device->address_bits
808
809Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BITS> and returns the result.
810
811=item $uint = $device->max_read_image_args
812
813Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_READ_IMAGE_ARGS> and returns the result.
814
815=item $uint = $device->max_write_image_args
816
817Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WRITE_IMAGE_ARGS> and returns the result.
818
819=item $ulong = $device->max_mem_alloc_size
820
821Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_MEM_ALLOC_SIZE> and returns the result.
822
823=item $int = $device->image2d_max_width
824
825Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE2D_MAX_WIDTH> and returns the result.
826
827=item $int = $device->image2d_max_height
828
829Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE2D_MAX_HEIGHT> and returns the result.
830
831=item $int = $device->image3d_max_width
832
833Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_WIDTH> and returns the result.
834
835=item $int = $device->image3d_max_height
836
837Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_HEIGHT> and returns the result.
838
839=item $int = $device->image3d_max_depth
840
841Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_DEPTH> and returns the result.
842
843=item $uint = $device->image_support
844
845Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE_SUPPORT> and returns the result.
846
847=item $int = $device->max_parameter_size
848
849Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_PARAMETER_SIZE> and returns the result.
850
851=item $uint = $device->max_samplers
852
853Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_SAMPLERS> and returns the result.
854
855=item $uint = $device->mem_base_addr_align
856
857Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MEM_BASE_ADDR_ALIGN> and returns the result.
858
859=item $uint = $device->min_data_type_align_size
860
861Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MIN_DATA_TYPE_ALIGN_SIZE> and returns the result.
862
863=item $device_fp_config = $device->single_fp_config
864
865Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_SINGLE_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result.
866
867=item $device_mem_cache_type = $device->global_mem_cache_type
868
869Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHE_TYPE> and returns the result.
870
871=item $uint = $device->global_mem_cacheline_size
872
873Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHELINE_SIZE> and returns the result.
874
875=item $ulong = $device->global_mem_cache_size
876
877Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHE_SIZE> and returns the result.
878
879=item $ulong = $device->global_mem_size
880
881Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
882
883=item $ulong = $device->max_constant_buffer_size
884
885Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_CONSTANT_BUFFER_SIZE> and returns the result.
886
887=item $uint = $device->max_constant_args
888
889Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_CONSTANT_ARGS> and returns the result.
890
891=item $device_local_mem_type = $device->local_mem_type
892
893Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_LOCAL_MEM_TYPE> and returns the result.
894
895=item $ulong = $device->local_mem_size
896
897Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_LOCAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
898
899=item $boolean = $device->error_correction_support
900
901Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_ERROR_CORRECTION_SUPPORT> and returns the result.
902
903=item $int = $device->profiling_timer_resolution
904
905Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PROFILING_TIMER_RESOLUTION> and returns the result.
906
907=item $boolean = $device->endian_little
908
909Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_ENDIAN_LITTLE> and returns the result.
910
911=item $boolean = $device->available
912
913Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_AVAILABLE> and returns the result.
914
915=item $boolean = $device->compiler_available
916
917Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_COMPILER_AVAILABLE> and returns the result.
918
919=item $device_exec_capabilities = $device->execution_capabilities
920
921Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_EXECUTION_CAPABILITIES> and returns the result.
922
923=item $command_queue_properties = $device->properties
924
925Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_QUEUE_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
926
927=item $ = $device->platform
928
929Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PLATFORM> and returns the result.
930
931=item $string = $device->name
932
933Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NAME> and returns the result.
934
935=item $string = $device->vendor
936
937Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_VENDOR> and returns the result.
938
939=item $string = $device->driver_version
940
941Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DRIVER_VERSION> and returns the result.
942
943=item $string = $device->profile
944
945Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PROFILE> and returns the result.
946
947=item $string = $device->version
948
949Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_VERSION> and returns the result.
950
951=item $string = $device->extensions
952
953Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_EXTENSIONS> and returns the result.
954
955=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_half
956
957Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_HALF> and returns the result.
958
959=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_char
960
961Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_CHAR> and returns the result.
962
963=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_short
964
965Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_SHORT> and returns the result.
966
967=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_int
968
969Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_INT> and returns the result.
970
971=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_long
972
973Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_LONG> and returns the result.
974
975=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_float
976
977Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_FLOAT> and returns the result.
978
979=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_double
980
981Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_DOUBLE> and returns the result.
982
983=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_half
984
985Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_HALF> and returns the result.
986
987=item $device_fp_config = $device->double_fp_config
988
989Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_DOUBLE_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result.
990
991=item $device_fp_config = $device->half_fp_config
992
993Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_HALF_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result.
994
995=item $boolean = $device->host_unified_memory
996
997Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_HOST_UNIFIED_MEMORY> and returns the result.
998
999=item $device = $device->parent_device_ext
1000
1001Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARENT_DEVICE_EXT> and returns the result.
1002
1003=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_types_ext
1004
1005Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_TYPES_EXT> and returns the result.
1006
1007=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->affinity_domains_ext
1008
1009Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAINS_EXT> and returns the result.
1010
1011=item $uint = $device->reference_count_ext
1012
1013Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_REFERENCE_COUNT_EXT> and returns the result.
1014
1015=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_style_ext
1016
1017Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_STYLE_EXT> and returns the result.
1018
1019=for gengetinfo end device
1020
342=back 1021=back
343 1022
344=head2 THE OpenCL::Context CLASS 1023=head2 THE OpenCL::Context CLASS
345 1024
346=over 4 1025=over 4
347 1026
348=item $packed_value = $ctx->info ($name) 1027=item $prog = $ctx->build_program ($program, $options = "")
349 1028
350See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 1029This convenience function tries to build the program on all devices in
1030the context. If the build fails, then the function will C<croak> with the
1031build log. Otherwise ti returns the program object.
351 1032
352L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetContextInfo.html> 1033The C<$program> can either be a C<OpenCL::Program> object or a string
1034containing the program. In the latter case, a program objetc will be
1035created automatically.
1036
1037=cut
1038
1039sub OpenCL::Context::build_program {
1040 my ($self, $prog, $options) = @_;
1041
1042 $prog = $self->program_with_source ($prog)
1043 unless ref $prog;
1044
1045 eval { $prog->build (undef, $options); 1 }
1046 or errno == BUILD_PROGRAM_FAILURE
1047 or errno == INVALID_BINARY # workaround nvidia bug
1048 or Carp::croak "OpenCL::Context->build_program: " . err2str;
1049
1050 # we check status for all devices
1051 for my $dev ($self->devices) {
1052 $prog->build_status ($dev) == BUILD_SUCCESS
1053 or Carp::croak "Building OpenCL program for device '" . $dev->name . "' failed:\n"
1054 . $prog->build_log ($dev);
1055 }
1056
1057 $prog
1058}
353 1059
354=item $queue = $ctx->queue ($device, $properties) 1060=item $queue = $ctx->queue ($device, $properties)
355 1061
356Create a new OpenCL::Queue object from the context and the given device. 1062Create a new OpenCL::Queue object from the context and the given device.
357 1063
358L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateCommandQueue.html> 1064L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateCommandQueue.html>
359 1065
1066Example: create an out-of-order queue.
1067
1068 $queue = $ctx->queue ($device, OpenCL::QUEUE_OUT_OF_ORDER_EXEC_MODE_ENABLE);
1069
360=item $ev = $ctx->user_event 1070=item $ev = $ctx->user_event
361 1071
362Creates a new OpenCL::UserEvent object. 1072Creates a new OpenCL::UserEvent object.
363 1073
364L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateUserEvent.html> 1074L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateUserEvent.html>
365 1075
366=item $buf = $ctx->buffer ($flags, $len) 1076=item $buf = $ctx->buffer ($flags, $len)
367 1077
368Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer object with the given flags and octet-size. 1078Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object with the
1079given flags and octet-size.
369 1080
370L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateBuffer.html> 1081L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateBuffer.html>
371 1082
372=item $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv ($flags, $data) 1083=item $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv ($flags, $data)
373 1084
374Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer object and initialise it with the given data values. 1085Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object and
1086initialise it with the given data values.
375 1087
1088=item $img = $ctx->image ($self, $flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $type, $width, $height, $depth = 0, $array_size = 0, $row_pitch = 0, $slice_pitch = 0, $num_mip_level = 0, $num_samples = 0, $*data = &PL_sv_undef)
1089
1090Creates a new OpenCL::Image object and optionally initialises it with
1091the given data values.
1092
1093L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage.html>
1094
376=item $img = $ctx->image2d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $data) 1095=item $img = $ctx->image2d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $row_pitch = 0, $data = undef)
377 1096
378Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object and optionally initialises it with the given data values. 1097Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object and optionally initialises it with
1098the given data values.
379 1099
380L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage2D.html> 1100L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage2D.html>
381 1101
382=item $img = $ctx->image3d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $depth, $slice_pitch, $data) 1102=item $img = $ctx->image3d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch = 0, $slice_pitch = 0, $data = undef)
383 1103
384Creates a new OpenCL::Image3D object and optionally initialises it with the given data values. 1104Creates a new OpenCL::Image3D object and optionally initialises it with
1105the given data values.
385 1106
386L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage3D.html> 1107L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage3D.html>
1108
1109=item $buffer = $ctx->gl_buffer ($flags, $bufobj)
1110
1111Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object that refers to the given
1112OpenGL buffer object.
1113
1114http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLBuffer.html
1115
1116=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
1117
1118Creates a new OpenCL::Image object that refers to the given OpenGL
1119texture object or buffer.
1120
1121http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture.html
1122
1123=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture2d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
1124
1125Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object that refers to the given OpenGL
11262D texture object.
1127
1128http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture2D.html
1129
1130=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture3d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
1131
1132Creates a new OpenCL::Image3D object that refers to the given OpenGL
11333D texture object.
1134
1135http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture3D.html
1136
1137=item $ctx->gl_renderbuffer ($flags, $renderbuffer)
1138
1139Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object that refers to the given OpenGL
1140render buffer.
1141
1142http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLRenderbuffer.html
387 1143
388=item @formats = $ctx->supported_image_formats ($flags, $image_type) 1144=item @formats = $ctx->supported_image_formats ($flags, $image_type)
389 1145
390Returns a list of matching image formats - each format is an arrayref with 1146Returns a list of matching image formats - each format is an arrayref with
391two values, $channel_order and $channel_type, in it. 1147two values, $channel_order and $channel_type, in it.
402 1158
403Creates a new OpenCL::Program object from the given source code. 1159Creates a new OpenCL::Program object from the given source code.
404 1160
405L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateProgramWithSource.html> 1161L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateProgramWithSource.html>
406 1162
1163=item ($program, \@status) = $ctx->program_with_binary (\@devices, \@binaries)
1164
1165Creates a new OpenCL::Program object from the given binaries.
1166
1167L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateProgramWithBinary.html>
1168
1169Example: clone an existing program object that contains a successfully
1170compiled program, no matter how useless this is.
1171
1172 my $clone = $ctx->program_with_binary ([$prog->devices], [$prog->binaries]);
1173
1174=item $packed_value = $ctx->info ($name)
1175
1176See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1177
1178L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetContextInfo.html>
1179
1180=for gengetinfo begin context
1181
1182=item $uint = $context->reference_count
1183
1184Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1185
1186=item @devices = $context->devices
1187
1188Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_DEVICES> and returns the result.
1189
1190=item @property_ints = $context->properties
1191
1192Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
1193
1194=item $uint = $context->num_devices
1195
1196Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_NUM_DEVICES> and returns the result.
1197
1198=for gengetinfo end context
1199
407=back 1200=back
408 1201
409=head2 THE OpenCL::Queue CLASS 1202=head2 THE OpenCL::Queue CLASS
410 1203
411An OpenCL::Queue represents an execution queue for OpenCL. You execute 1204An OpenCL::Queue represents an execution queue for OpenCL. You execute
412requests by calling their respective C<enqueue_xxx> method and waitinf for 1205requests by calling their respective method and waiting for it to complete
413it to complete in some way. 1206in some way.
414 1207
415All the enqueue methods return an event object that can be used to wait 1208Most methods that enqueue some request return an event object that can
416for completion, unless the method is called in void context, in which case 1209be used to wait for completion (optionally using a callback), unless
417no event object is created. 1210the method is called in void context, in which case no event object is
1211created.
418 1212
419They also allow you to specify any number of other event objects that this 1213They also allow you to specify any number of other event objects that this
420request has to wait for before it starts executing, by simply passing the 1214request has to wait for before it starts executing, by simply passing the
421event objects as extra parameters to the enqueue methods. 1215event objects as extra parameters to the enqueue methods. To simplify
1216program design, this module ignores any C<undef> values in the list of
1217events. This makes it possible to code operations such as this, without
1218having to put a valid event object into C<$event> first:
1219
1220 $event = $queue->xxx (..., $event);
422 1221
423Queues execute in-order by default, without any parallelism, so in most 1222Queues execute in-order by default, without any parallelism, so in most
424cases (i.e. you use only one queue) it's not necessary to wait for or 1223cases (i.e. you use only one queue) it's not necessary to wait for or
425create event objects. 1224create event objects, althoguh an our of order queue is often a bit
1225faster.
426 1226
427=over 4 1227=over 4
428 1228
429=item $packed_value = $ctx->info ($name)
430
431See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
432
433L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetCommandQueueInfo.html>
434
435=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $len, $data, $wait_events...) 1229=item $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $len, $data, $wait_events...)
436 1230
437Reads data from buffer into the given string. 1231Reads data from buffer into the given string.
438 1232
439L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBuffer.html> 1233L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBuffer.html>
440 1234
441=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $data, $wait_events...) 1235=item $ev = $queue->write_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $data, $wait_events...)
442 1236
443Writes data to buffer from the given string. 1237Writes data to buffer from the given string.
444 1238
445L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBuffer.html> 1239L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBuffer.html>
446 1240
447=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer ($src, $dst, $src_offset, $dst_offset, $len, $wait_events...) 1241=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer ($src, $dst, $src_offset, $dst_offset, $len, $wait_events...)
448 1242
449L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBuffer.html> 1243L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBuffer.html>
450 1244
1245=item $ev = $queue->read_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
1246
1247http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBufferRect.html
1248
1249=item $ev = $queue->write_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
1250
1251http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBufferRect.html
1252
1253=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer_to_image ($src_buffer, $dst_image, $src_offset, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
1254
1255L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>
1256
451=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1257=item $ev = $queue->read_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
1258
1259C<$row_pitch> (and C<$slice_pitch>) can be C<0>, in which case the OpenCL
1260module uses the image width (and height) to supply default values.
452 1261
453L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadImage.html> 1262L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadImage.html>
454 1263
455=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1264=item $ev = $queue->write_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
456 1265
1266C<$row_pitch> (and C<$slice_pitch>) can be C<0>, in which case the OpenCL
1267module uses the image width (and height) to supply default values.
457L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteImage.html> 1268L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteImage.html>
458 1269
1270=item $ev = $queue->copy_image ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
1271
1272L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImage.html>
1273
1274=item $ev = $queue->copy_image_to_buffer ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $width, $height, $depth, $dst_offset, $wait_events...)
1275
1276L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImageToBuffer.html>
1277
459=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer_rect ($src, $dst, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $src_row_pitch, $src_slice_pitch, 4dst_row_pitch, $dst_slice_pitch, $ait_event...) 1278=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer_rect ($src, $dst, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $src_row_pitch, $src_slice_pitch, $dst_row_pitch, $dst_slice_pitch, $wait_event...)
460 1279
461Yeah. 1280Yeah.
462 1281
463L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferRect.html>
464
465=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer_to_image (OpenCL::Buffer src, OpenCL::Image dst, size_t src_offset, size_t dst_x, size_t dst_y, size_t dst_z, size_t width, size_t height, size_t depth, ...)
466
467L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>. 1282L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>.
468 1283
469=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_image (OpenCL::Image src, OpenCL::Buffer dst, size_t src_x, size_t src_y, size_t src_z, size_t dst_x, size_t dst_y, size_t dst_z, size_t width, size_t height, size_t depth, ...) 1284=item $ev = $queue->fill_buffer ($mem, $pattern, $offset, $size, ...)
470 1285
1286Fills the given buffer object with repeated applications of C<$pattern>,
1287starting at C<$offset> for C<$size> octets.
1288
1289L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillBuffer.html>
1290
1291=item $ev = $queue->fill_image ($img, $r, $g, $b, $a, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, ...)
1292
1293Fills the given image area with the given rgba colour components. The
1294components are normally floating point values between C<0> and C<1>,
1295except when the image channel data type is a signe dor unsigned
1296unnormalised format, in which case the range is determined by the format.
1297
471L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImage.html> 1298L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillImage.html>
472 1299
473=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_image_to_buffer (OpenCL::Image src, OpenCL::Buffer dst, size_t src_x, size_t src_y, size_t src_z, size_t width, size_t height, size_t depth, size_t dst_offset, ...)
474
475L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImageToBuffer.html>
476
477=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_task ($kernel, $wait_events...) 1300=item $ev = $queue->task ($kernel, $wait_events...)
478 1301
479L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueTask.html> 1302L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueTask.html>
480 1303
481=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, @$global_work_offset, @$global_work_size, @$local_work_size, $wait_events...) 1304=item $ev = $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, \@global_work_offset, \@global_work_size, \@local_work_size, $wait_events...)
482 1305
483Enqueues a kernel execution. 1306Enqueues a kernel execution.
484 1307
485@$global_work_size must be specified as a reference to an array of 1308\@global_work_size must be specified as a reference to an array of
486integers specifying the work sizes (element counts). 1309integers specifying the work sizes (element counts).
487 1310
488@$global_work_offset must be either C<undef> (in which case all offsets 1311\@global_work_offset must be either C<undef> (in which case all offsets
489are C<0>), or a reference to an array of work offsets, with the same number 1312are C<0>), or a reference to an array of work offsets, with the same number
490of elements as @$global_work_size. 1313of elements as \@global_work_size.
491 1314
492@$local_work_size must be either C<undef> (in which case the 1315\@local_work_size must be either C<undef> (in which case the
493implementation is supposed to choose good local work sizes), or a 1316implementation is supposed to choose good local work sizes), or a
494reference to an array of local work sizes, with the same number of 1317reference to an array of local work sizes, with the same number of
495elements as @$global_work_size. 1318elements as \@global_work_size.
496 1319
497L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueNDRangeKernel.html> 1320L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueNDRangeKernel.html>
498 1321
499=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_marker 1322=item $ev = $queue->acquire_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
500 1323
1324Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be acquired
1325for subsequent OpenCL usage.
1326
501L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMarker.html> 1327L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueAcquireGLObjects.html>
502 1328
1329=item $ev = $queue->release_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
1330
1331Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be released
1332for subsequent OpenGL usage.
1333
1334L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReleaseGLObjects.html>
1335
503=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_wait_for_events ($wait_events...) 1336=item $ev = $queue->wait_for_events ($wait_events...)
504 1337
505L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWaitForEvents.html> 1338L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWaitForEvents.html>
506 1339
507=item $queue->enqueue_barrier 1340=item $ev = $queue->marker ($wait_events...)
508 1341
1342L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMarkerWithWaitList.html>
1343
1344=item $ev = $queue->barrier ($wait_events...)
1345
509L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueBarrier.html> 1346L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueBarrierWithWaitList.html>
510 1347
511=item $queue->flush 1348=item $queue->flush
512 1349
513L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clFlush.html> 1350L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clFlush.html>
514 1351
515=item $queue->finish 1352=item $queue->finish
516 1353
517L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clFinish.html> 1354L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clFinish.html>
518 1355
1356=item $packed_value = $queue->info ($name)
1357
1358See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1359
1360L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetCommandQueueInfo.html>
1361
1362=for gengetinfo begin command_queue
1363
1364=item $ctx = $command_queue->context
1365
1366Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1367
1368=item $device = $command_queue->device
1369
1370Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_DEVICE> and returns the result.
1371
1372=item $uint = $command_queue->reference_count
1373
1374Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1375
1376=item $command_queue_properties = $command_queue->properties
1377
1378Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
1379
1380=for gengetinfo end command_queue
1381
519=back 1382=back
520 1383
1384=head3 MEMORY MAPPED BUFFERS
1385
1386OpenCL allows you to map buffers and images to host memory (read: perl
1387scalars). This is done much like reading or copying a buffer, by enqueuing
1388a map or unmap operation on the command queue.
1389
1390The map operations return an C<OpenCL::Mapped> object - see L<THE
1391OpenCL::Mapped CLASS> section for details on what to do with these
1392objects.
1393
1394The object will be unmapped automatically when the mapped object is
1395destroyed (you can use a barrier to make sure the unmap has finished,
1396before using the buffer in a kernel), but you can also enqueue an unmap
1397operation manually.
1398
1399=over 4
1400
1401=item $mapped_buffer = $queue->map_buffer ($buf, $blocking=1, $map_flags=OpenCL::MAP_READ|OpenCL::MAP_WRITE, $offset=0, $size=undef, $wait_events...)
1402
1403Maps the given buffer into host memory and returns an
1404C<OpenCL::MappedBuffer> object. If C<$size> is specified as undef, then
1405the map will extend to the end of the buffer.
1406
1407L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMapBuffer.html>
1408
1409Example: map the buffer $buf fully and replace the first 4 bytes by "abcd", then unmap.
1410
1411 {
1412 my $mapped = $queue->map_buffer ($buf, 1, OpenCL::MAP_WRITE);
1413 substr $$mapped, 0, 4, "abcd";
1414 } # asynchronously unmap because $mapped is destroyed
1415
1416=item $mapped_image = $queue->map_image ($img, $blocking=1, $map_flags=OpenCL::MAP_READ|OpenCL::MAP_WRITE, $x=0, $y=0, $z=0, $width=undef, $height=undef, $depth=undef, $wait_events...)
1417
1418Maps the given image area into host memory and return an
1419C<OpenCL::MappedImage> object.
1420
1421If any of C<$width>, C<$height> and/or C<$depth> are C<undef> then they
1422will be replaced by the maximum possible value.
1423
1424L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMapImage.html>
1425
1426Example: map an image (with OpenCL::UNSIGNED_INT8 channel type) and set
1427the first channel of the leftmost column to 5, then explicitly unmap
1428it. You are not necessarily meant to do it this way, this example just
1429shows you the accessors to use :)
1430
1431 my $mapped = $queue->map_image ($image, 1, OpenCL::MAP_WRITE);
1432
1433 $mapped->set ($_ * $mapped->row_pitch, pack "C", 5)
1434 for 0..$image->height;
1435
1436 $mapped->unmap;.
1437 $mapped->wait; # only needed for out of order queues normally
1438
1439=item $ev = $queue->unmap ($mapped, $wait_events...)
1440
1441Unmaps the data from host memory. You must not call any methods that
1442modify the data, or modify the data scalar directly, after calling this
1443method.
1444
1445The mapped event object will always be passed as part of the
1446$wait_events. The mapped event object will be replaced by the new event
1447object that this request creates.
1448
1449=back
1450
521=head2 THE OpenCL::Memory CLASS 1451=head2 THE OpenCL::Memory CLASS
522 1452
523This the superclass of all memory objects - OpenCL::Buffer, OpenCL::Image, 1453This the superclass of all memory objects - OpenCL::Buffer, OpenCL::Image,
524OpenCL::Image2D and OpenCL::Image3D. The subclasses of this class 1454OpenCL::Image2D and OpenCL::Image3D.
525currently only exist to allow type-checking.
526 1455
527=over 4 1456=over 4
528 1457
529=item $packed_value = $memory->info ($name) 1458=item $packed_value = $memory->info ($name)
530 1459
531See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 1460See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
532 1461
533L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetMemObjectInfo.html> 1462L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetMemObjectInfo.html>
534 1463
1464=for gengetinfo begin mem
1465
1466=item $mem_object_type = $mem->type
1467
1468Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_TYPE> and returns the result.
1469
1470=item $mem_flags = $mem->flags
1471
1472Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_FLAGS> and returns the result.
1473
1474=item $int = $mem->size
1475
1476Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
1477
1478=item $ptr_value = $mem->host_ptr
1479
1480Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_HOST_PTR> and returns the result.
1481
1482=item $uint = $mem->map_count
1483
1484Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_MAP_COUNT> and returns the result.
1485
1486=item $uint = $mem->reference_count
1487
1488Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1489
1490=item $ctx = $mem->context
1491
1492Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1493
1494=item $mem = $mem->associated_memobject
1495
1496Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_ASSOCIATED_MEMOBJECT> and returns the result.
1497
1498=item $int = $mem->offset
1499
1500Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_OFFSET> and returns the result.
1501
1502=for gengetinfo end mem
1503
1504=item ($type, $name) = $mem->gl_object_info
1505
1506Returns the OpenGL object type (e.g. OpenCL::GL_OBJECT_TEXTURE2D) and the
1507object "name" (e.g. the texture name) used to create this memory object.
1508
1509L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetGLObjectInfo.html>
1510
535=back 1511=back
536 1512
1513=head2 THE OpenCL::Buffer CLASS
1514
1515This is a subclass of OpenCL::Memory, and the superclass of
1516OpenCL::BufferObj. Its purpose is simply to distinguish between buffers
1517and sub-buffers.
1518
1519=head2 THE OpenCL::BufferObj CLASS
1520
1521This is a subclass of OpenCL::Buffer and thus OpenCL::Memory. It exists
1522because one cna create sub buffers of OpenLC::BufferObj objects, but not
1523sub buffers from these sub buffers.
1524
1525=over 4
1526
1527=item $subbuf = $buf_obj->sub_buffer_region ($flags, $origin, $size)
1528
1529Creates an OpenCL::Buffer objects from this buffer and returns it. The
1530C<buffer_create_type> is assumed to be C<CL_BUFFER_CREATE_TYPE_REGION>.
1531
1532L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateSubBuffer.html>
1533
1534=back
1535
1536=head2 THE OpenCL::Image CLASS
1537
1538This is the superclass of all image objects - OpenCL::Image1D,
1539OpenCL::Image1DArray, OpenCL::Image1DBuffer, OpenCL::Image2D,
1540OpenCL::Image2DArray and OpenCL::Image3D.
1541
1542=over 4
1543
1544=item $packed_value = $image->image_info ($name)
1545
1546See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1547
1548The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an
1549C<< ->info >> method inherited from C<OpenCL::Memory>.
1550
1551L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetImageInfo.html>
1552
1553=item ($channel_order, $channel_data_type) = $image->format
1554
1555Returns the channel order and type used to create the image by calling
1556C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_FORMAT>.
1557
1558=for gengetinfo begin image
1559
1560=item $int = $image->element_size
1561
1562Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_ELEMENT_SIZE> and returns the result.
1563
1564=item $int = $image->row_pitch
1565
1566Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_ROW_PITCH> and returns the result.
1567
1568=item $int = $image->slice_pitch
1569
1570Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_SLICE_PITCH> and returns the result.
1571
1572=item $int = $image->width
1573
1574Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_WIDTH> and returns the result.
1575
1576=item $int = $image->height
1577
1578Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_HEIGHT> and returns the result.
1579
1580=item $int = $image->depth
1581
1582Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_DEPTH> and returns the result.
1583
1584=for gengetinfo end image
1585
1586=for gengetinfo begin gl_texture
1587
1588=item $GLenum = $gl_texture->target
1589
1590Calls C<clGetGLTextureInfo> with C<CL_GL_TEXTURE_TARGET> and returns the result.
1591
1592=item $GLint = $gl_texture->gl_mipmap_level
1593
1594Calls C<clGetGLTextureInfo> with C<CL_GL_MIPMAP_LEVEL> and returns the result.
1595
1596=for gengetinfo end gl_texture
1597
1598=back
1599
537=head2 THE OpenCL::Sampler CLASS 1600=head2 THE OpenCL::Sampler CLASS
538 1601
539=over 4 1602=over 4
540 1603
541=item $packed_value = $sampler->info ($name) 1604=item $packed_value = $sampler->info ($name)
542 1605
543See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 1606See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
544 1607
545L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetSamplerInfo.html> 1608L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetSamplerInfo.html>
546 1609
1610=for gengetinfo begin sampler
1611
1612=item $uint = $sampler->reference_count
1613
1614Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1615
1616=item $ctx = $sampler->context
1617
1618Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1619
1620=item $addressing_mode = $sampler->normalized_coords
1621
1622Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_NORMALIZED_COORDS> and returns the result.
1623
1624=item $filter_mode = $sampler->addressing_mode
1625
1626Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_ADDRESSING_MODE> and returns the result.
1627
1628=item $boolean = $sampler->filter_mode
1629
1630Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_FILTER_MODE> and returns the result.
1631
1632=for gengetinfo end sampler
1633
547=back 1634=back
548 1635
549=head2 THE OpenCL::Program CLASS 1636=head2 THE OpenCL::Program CLASS
550 1637
551=over 4 1638=over 4
552 1639
553=item $packed_value = $program->info ($name) 1640=item $program->build (\@devices = undef, $options = "", $cb->($program) = undef)
554 1641
555See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
556
557L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetProgramInfo.html>
558
559=item $program->build ($device, $options = "")
560
561Tries to build the program with the givne options. 1642Tries to build the program with the given options. See also the
1643C<$ctx->build> convenience function.
1644
1645If a callback is specified, then it will be called when compilation is
1646finished. Note that many OpenCL implementations block your program while
1647compiling whether you use a callback or not. See C<build_async> if you
1648want to make sure the build is done in the background.
1649
1650Note that some OpenCL implementations act up badly, and don't call the
1651callback in some error cases (but call it in others). This implementation
1652assumes the callback will always be called, and leaks memory if this is
1653not so. So best make sure you don't pass in invalid values.
1654
1655Some implementations fail with C<OpenCL::INVALID_BINARY> when the
1656compilation state is successful but some later stage fails.
562 1657
563L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clBuildProgram.html> 1658L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clBuildProgram.html>
1659
1660=item $program->build_async (\@devices = undef, $options = "", $cb->($program) = undef)
1661
1662Similar to C<< ->build >>, except it starts a thread, and never fails (you
1663need to check the compilation status form the callback, or by polling).
564 1664
565=item $packed_value = $program->build_info ($device, $name) 1665=item $packed_value = $program->build_info ($device, $name)
566 1666
567Similar to C<< $platform->info >>, but returns build info for a previous 1667Similar to C<< $platform->info >>, but returns build info for a previous
568build attempt for the given device. 1668build attempt for the given device.
574Creates an OpenCL::Kernel object out of the named C<__kernel> function in 1674Creates an OpenCL::Kernel object out of the named C<__kernel> function in
575the program. 1675the program.
576 1676
577L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernel.html> 1677L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernel.html>
578 1678
1679=item @kernels = $program->kernels_in_program
1680
1681Returns all kernels successfully compiled for all devices in program.
1682
1683http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernelsInProgram.html
1684
1685=for gengetinfo begin program_build
1686
1687=item $build_status = $program->build_status ($device)
1688
1689Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_STATUS> and returns the result.
1690
1691=item $string = $program->build_options ($device)
1692
1693Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_OPTIONS> and returns the result.
1694
1695=item $string = $program->build_log ($device)
1696
1697Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG> and returns the result.
1698
1699=for gengetinfo end program_build
1700
1701=item $packed_value = $program->info ($name)
1702
1703See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1704
1705L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetProgramInfo.html>
1706
1707=for gengetinfo begin program
1708
1709=item $uint = $program->reference_count
1710
1711Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1712
1713=item $ctx = $program->context
1714
1715Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1716
1717=item $uint = $program->num_devices
1718
1719Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_NUM_DEVICES> and returns the result.
1720
1721=item @devices = $program->devices
1722
1723Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_DEVICES> and returns the result.
1724
1725=item $string = $program->source
1726
1727Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_SOURCE> and returns the result.
1728
1729=item @ints = $program->binary_sizes
1730
1731Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BINARY_SIZES> and returns the result.
1732
1733=for gengetinfo end program
1734
1735=item @blobs = $program->binaries
1736
1737Returns a string for the compiled binary for every device associated with
1738the program, empty strings indicate missing programs, and an empty result
1739means no program binaries are available.
1740
1741These "binaries" are often, in fact, informative low-level assembly
1742sources.
1743
1744L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetProgramInfo.html>
1745
579=back 1746=back
580 1747
581=head2 THE OpenCL::Kernel CLASS 1748=head2 THE OpenCL::Kernel CLASS
582 1749
583=over 4 1750=over 4
586 1753
587See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 1754See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
588 1755
589L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetKernelInfo.html> 1756L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetKernelInfo.html>
590 1757
1758=for gengetinfo begin kernel
1759
1760=item $string = $kernel->function_name
1761
1762Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_FUNCTION_NAME> and returns the result.
1763
1764=item $uint = $kernel->num_args
1765
1766Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_NUM_ARGS> and returns the result.
1767
1768=item $uint = $kernel->reference_count
1769
1770Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1771
1772=item $ctx = $kernel->context
1773
1774Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1775
1776=item $program = $kernel->program
1777
1778Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PROGRAM> and returns the result.
1779
1780=for gengetinfo end kernel
1781
1782=item $packed_value = $kernel->work_group_info ($device, $name)
1783
1784See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1785
1786The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an
1787C<< ->info >> method.
1788
1789L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo.html>
1790
1791=for gengetinfo begin kernel_work_group
1792
1793=item $int = $kernel->work_group_size ($device)
1794
1795Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
1796
1797=item @ints = $kernel->compile_work_group_size ($device)
1798
1799Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_COMPILE_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
1800
1801=item $ulong = $kernel->local_mem_size ($device)
1802
1803Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_LOCAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
1804
1805=item $int = $kernel->preferred_work_group_size_multiple ($device)
1806
1807Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PREFERRED_WORK_GROUP_SIZE_MULTIPLE> and returns the result.
1808
1809=item $ulong = $kernel->private_mem_size ($device)
1810
1811Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PRIVATE_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
1812
1813=for gengetinfo end kernel_work_group
1814
1815=item $kernel->setf ($format, ...)
1816
1817Sets the arguments of a kernel. Since OpenCL 1.1 doesn't have a generic
1818way to set arguments (and with OpenCL 1.2 it might be rather slow), you
1819need to specify a format argument, much as with C<printf>, to tell OpenCL
1820what type of argument it is.
1821
1822The format arguments are single letters:
1823
1824 c char
1825 C unsigned char
1826 s short
1827 S unsigned short
1828 i int
1829 I unsigned int
1830 l long
1831 L unsigned long
1832
1833 h half float (0..65535)
1834 f float
1835 d double
1836
1837 z local (octet size)
1838
1839 m memory object (buffer or image)
1840 a sampler
1841 e event
1842
1843Space characters in the format string are ignored.
1844
1845Example: set the arguments for a kernel that expects an int, two floats, a buffer and an image.
1846
1847 $kernel->setf ("i ff mm", 5, 0.5, 3, $buffer, $image);
1848
591=item $kernel->set_TYPE ($index, $value) 1849=item $kernel->set_TYPE ($index, $value)
592 1850
1851=item $kernel->set_char ($index, $value)
1852
1853=item $kernel->set_uchar ($index, $value)
1854
1855=item $kernel->set_short ($index, $value)
1856
1857=item $kernel->set_ushort ($index, $value)
1858
1859=item $kernel->set_int ($index, $value)
1860
1861=item $kernel->set_uint ($index, $value)
1862
1863=item $kernel->set_long ($index, $value)
1864
1865=item $kernel->set_ulong ($index, $value)
1866
1867=item $kernel->set_half ($index, $value)
1868
1869=item $kernel->set_float ($index, $value)
1870
1871=item $kernel->set_double ($index, $value)
1872
1873=item $kernel->set_memory ($index, $value)
1874
1875=item $kernel->set_buffer ($index, $value)
1876
1877=item $kernel->set_image ($index, $value)
1878
1879=item $kernel->set_sampler ($index, $value)
1880
1881=item $kernel->set_local ($index, $value)
1882
1883=item $kernel->set_event ($index, $value)
1884
593This is a family of methods to set the kernel argument with the number C<$index> to the give C<$value>. 1885This is a family of methods to set the kernel argument with the number
594 1886C<$index> to the give C<$value>.
595TYPE is one of C<char>, C<uchar>, C<short>, C<ushort>, C<int>, C<uint>,
596C<long>, C<ulong>, C<half>, C<float>, C<double>, C<memory>, C<buffer>,
597C<image2d>, C<image3d>, C<sampler> or C<event>.
598 1887
599Chars and integers (including the half type) are specified as integers, 1888Chars and integers (including the half type) are specified as integers,
600float and double as floating point values, memory/buffer/image2d/image3d 1889float and double as floating point values, memory/buffer/image must be
601must be an object of that type or C<undef>, and sampler and event must be 1890an object of that type or C<undef>, local-memory arguments are set by
602objects of that type. 1891specifying the size, and sampler and event must be objects of that type.
1892
1893Note that C<set_memory> works for all memory objects (all types of buffers
1894and images) - the main purpose of the more specific C<set_TYPE> functions
1895is type checking.
1896
1897Setting an argument for a kernel does NOT keep a reference to the object -
1898for example, if you set an argument to some image object, free the image,
1899and call the kernel, you will run into undefined behaviour.
603 1900
604L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetKernelArg.html> 1901L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetKernelArg.html>
605 1902
606=back 1903=back
607 1904
610This is the superclass for all event objects (including OpenCL::UserEvent 1907This is the superclass for all event objects (including OpenCL::UserEvent
611objects). 1908objects).
612 1909
613=over 4 1910=over 4
614 1911
1912=item $ev->wait
1913
1914Waits for the event to complete.
1915
1916L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>
1917
1918=item $ev->cb ($exec_callback_type, $callback->($event, $event_command_exec_status))
1919
1920Adds a callback to the callback stack for the given event type. There is
1921no way to remove a callback again.
1922
1923L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetEventCallback.html>
1924
615=item $packed_value = $ev->info ($name) 1925=item $packed_value = $ev->info ($name)
616 1926
617See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 1927See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
618 1928
619L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetEventInfo.html> 1929L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetEventInfo.html>
620 1930
621=item $ev->wait 1931=for gengetinfo begin event
622 1932
623Waits for the event to complete. 1933=item $queue = $event->command_queue
624 1934
1935Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_COMMAND_QUEUE> and returns the result.
1936
1937=item $command_type = $event->command_type
1938
1939Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_COMMAND_TYPE> and returns the result.
1940
1941=item $uint = $event->reference_count
1942
1943Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1944
1945=item $uint = $event->command_execution_status
1946
1947Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_COMMAND_EXECUTION_STATUS> and returns the result.
1948
1949=item $ctx = $event->context
1950
1951Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1952
1953=for gengetinfo end event
1954
1955=item $packed_value = $ev->profiling_info ($name)
1956
1957See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1958
1959The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an
1960C<< ->info >> method.
1961
625L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html> 1962L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetProfilingInfo.html>
1963
1964=for gengetinfo begin profiling
1965
1966=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_queued
1967
1968Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_QUEUED> and returns the result.
1969
1970=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_submit
1971
1972Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_SUBMIT> and returns the result.
1973
1974=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_start
1975
1976Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_START> and returns the result.
1977
1978=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_end
1979
1980Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_END> and returns the result.
1981
1982=for gengetinfo end profiling
626 1983
627=back 1984=back
628 1985
629=head2 THE OpenCL::UserEvent CLASS 1986=head2 THE OpenCL::UserEvent CLASS
630 1987
632 1989
633=over 4 1990=over 4
634 1991
635=item $ev->set_status ($execution_status) 1992=item $ev->set_status ($execution_status)
636 1993
1994Sets the execution status of the user event. Can only be called once,
1995either with OpenCL::COMPLETE or a negative number as status.
1996
637L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetUserEventStatus.html> 1997L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetUserEventStatus.html>
638 1998
639=back 1999=back
640 2000
2001=head2 THE OpenCL::Mapped CLASS
2002
2003This class represents objects mapped into host memory. They are
2004represented by a blessed string scalar. The string data is the mapped
2005memory area, that is, if you read or write it, then the mapped object is
2006accessed directly.
2007
2008You must only ever use operations that modify the string in-place - for
2009example, a C<substr> that doesn't change the length, or maybe a regex that
2010doesn't change the length. Any other operation might cause the data to be
2011copied.
2012
2013When the object is destroyed it will enqueue an implicit unmap operation
2014on the queue that was used to create it.
2015
2016Keep in mind that you I<need> to unmap (or destroy) mapped objects before
2017OpenCL sees the changes, even if some implementations don't need this
2018sometimes.
2019
2020Example, replace the first two floats in the mapped buffer by 1 and 2.
2021
2022 my $mapped = $queue->map_buffer ($buf, ...
2023 $mapped->event->wait; # make sure it's there
2024
2025 # now replace first 8 bytes by new data, which is exactly 8 bytes long
2026 # we blindly assume device endianness to equal host endianness
2027 # (and of course, we assume iee 754 single precision floats :)
2028 substr $$mapped, 0, 8, pack "f*", 1, 2;
2029
2030=over 4
2031
2032=item $ev = $mapped->unmap ($wait_events...)
2033
2034Unmaps the mapped memory object, using the queue originally used to create
2035it, quite similarly to C<< $queue->unmap ($mapped, ...) >>.
2036
2037=item $bool = $mapped->mapped
2038
2039Returns whether the object is still mapped - true before an C<unmap> is
2040enqueued, false afterwards.
2041
2042=item $ev = $mapped->event
2043
2044Return the event object associated with the mapped object. Initially, this
2045will be the event object created when mapping the object, and after an
2046unmap, this will be the event object that the unmap operation created.
2047
2048=item $mapped->wait
2049
2050Same as C<< $mapped->event->wait >> - makes sure no operations on this
2051mapped object are outstanding.
2052
2053=item $bytes = $mapped->size
2054
2055Returns the size of the mapped area, in bytes. Same as C<length $$mapped>.
2056
2057=item $ptr = $mapped->ptr
2058
2059Returns the raw memory address of the mapped area.
2060
2061=item $mapped->set ($offset, $data)
2062
2063Replaces the data at the given C<$offset> in the memory area by the new
2064C<$data>. This method is safer than direct manipulation of C<$mapped>
2065because it does bounds-checking, but also slower.
2066
2067=item $data = $mapped->get ($offset, $length)
2068
2069Returns (without copying) a scalar representing the data at the given
2070C<$offset> and C<$length> in the mapped memory area. This is the same as
2071the following substr, except much slower;
2072
2073 $data = substr $$mapped, $offset, $length
2074
641=cut 2075=cut
642 2076
643package OpenCL; 2077sub OpenCL::Mapped::get {
644 2078 substr ${$_[0]}, $_[1], $_[2]
645use common::sense;
646
647BEGIN {
648 our $VERSION = '0.03';
649
650 require XSLoader;
651 XSLoader::load (__PACKAGE__, $VERSION);
652
653 @OpenCL::Buffer::ISA =
654 @OpenCL::Image::ISA = OpenCL::Memory::;
655
656 @OpenCL::Image2D::ISA =
657 @OpenCL::Image3D::ISA = OpenCL::Image::;
658
659 @OpenCL::UserEvent::ISA = OpenCL::Event::;
660} 2079}
2080
2081=back
2082
2083=head2 THE OpenCL::MappedBuffer CLASS
2084
2085This is a subclass of OpenCL::Mapped, representing mapped buffers.
2086
2087=head2 THE OpenCL::MappedImage CLASS
2088
2089This is a subclass of OpenCL::Mapped, representing mapped images.
2090
2091=over 4
2092
2093=item $bytes = $mapped->row_pitch
2094
2095=item $bytes = $mapped->slice_pitch
2096
2097Return the row or slice pitch of the image that has been mapped.
2098
2099=back
2100
2101
2102=cut
661 2103
6621; 21041;
663 2105
664=head1 AUTHOR 2106=head1 AUTHOR
665 2107

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