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Revision 1.33 by root, Thu Apr 19 12:55:30 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.58 by root, Wed Apr 25 20:29:03 2012 UTC

43 43
44OpenCL::Event objects are used to signal when something is complete. 44OpenCL::Event objects are used to signal when something is complete.
45 45
46=head2 HELPFUL RESOURCES 46=head2 HELPFUL RESOURCES
47 47
48The OpenCL spec used to develop this module (1.2 spec was available, but 48The OpenCL specs used to develop this module:
49no implementation was available to me :).
50 49
51 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.1.pdf 50 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.1.pdf
51 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.2.pdf
52 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.2-extensions.pdf
52 53
53OpenCL manpages: 54OpenCL manpages:
54 55
55 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/ 56 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/
57 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/
56 58
57If you are into UML class diagrams, the following diagram might help - if 59If you are into UML class diagrams, the following diagram might help - if
58not, it will be mildly cobfusing: 60not, it will be mildly confusing (also, the class hierarchy of this module
61is much more fine-grained):
59 62
60 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/classDiagram.html 63 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/classDiagram.html
61 64
62Here's a tutorial from AMD (very AMD-centric, too), not sure how useful it 65Here's a tutorial from AMD (very AMD-centric, too), not sure how useful it
63is, but at least it's free of charge: 66is, but at least it's free of charge:
64 67
65 http://developer.amd.com/zones/OpenCLZone/courses/Documents/Introduction_to_OpenCL_Programming%20Training_Guide%20%28201005%29.pdf 68 http://developer.amd.com/zones/OpenCLZone/courses/Documents/Introduction_to_OpenCL_Programming%20Training_Guide%20%28201005%29.pdf
157 $id = get_global_id (0); 160 $id = get_global_id (0);
158 output [id] = input [id] * input [id]; 161 output [id] = input [id] * input [id];
159 } 162 }
160 '; 163 ';
161 164
162 my $prog = $ctx->program_with_source ($src); 165 my $prog = $ctx->build_program ($src);
163
164 # build croaks on compile errors, so catch it and print the compile errors
165 eval { $prog->build ($dev); 1 }
166 or die $prog->build_log;
167
168 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("squareit"); 166 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("squareit");
169 167
170=head2 Create some input and output float buffers, then call the 168=head2 Create some input and output float buffers, then call the
171'squareit' kernel on them. 169'squareit' kernel on them.
172 170
210 # enqueue an async read 208 # enqueue an async read
211 $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data, $ev); 209 $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data, $ev);
212 210
213 # wait for the last event to complete 211 # wait for the last event to complete
214 $ev->wait; 212 $ev->wait;
213
214=head2 Use the OpenGL module to share a texture between OpenCL and OpenGL and draw some julia
215set tunnel effect.
216
217This is quite a long example to get you going.
218
219 use OpenGL ":all";
220 use OpenCL;
221
222 # open a window and create a gl texture
223 OpenGL::glpOpenWindow width => 256, height => 256;
224 my $texid = glGenTextures_p 1;
225 glBindTexture GL_TEXTURE_2D, $texid;
226 glTexImage2D_c GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA8, 256, 256, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0;
227
228 # find and use the first opencl device that let's us get a shared opengl context
229 my $platform;
230 my $dev;
231 my $ctx;
232
233 for (OpenCL::platforms) {
234 $platform = $_;
235 for ($platform->devices) {
236 $dev = $_;
237 $ctx = $platform->context ([OpenCL::GLX_DISPLAY_KHR, undef, OpenCL::GL_CONTEXT_KHR, undef], [$dev])
238 and last;
239 }
240 }
241
242 $ctx
243 or die "cannot find suitable OpenCL device\n";
244
245 my $queue = $ctx->queue ($dev);
246
247 # now attach an opencl image2d object to the opengl texture
248 my $tex = $ctx->gl_texture2d (OpenCL::MEM_WRITE_ONLY, GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, $texid);
249
250 # now the boring opencl code
251 my $src = <<EOF;
252 kernel void
253 juliatunnel (write_only image2d_t img, float time)
254 {
255 float2 p = (float2)(get_global_id (0), get_global_id (1)) / 256.f * 2.f - 1.f;
256
257 float2 m = (float2)(1.f, p.y) / fabs (p.x);
258 m.x = fabs (fmod (m.x + time * 0.05f, 4.f)) - 2.f;
259
260 float2 z = m;
261 float2 c = (float2)(sin (time * 0.05005), cos (time * 0.06001));
262
263 for (int i = 0; i < 25 && dot (z, z) < 4.f; ++i)
264 z = (float2)(z.x * z.x - z.y * z.y, 2.f * z.x * z.y) + c;
265
266 float3 colour = (float3)(z.x, z.y, z.x * z.y);
267 write_imagef (img, (int2)(get_global_id (0), get_global_id (1)), (float4)(colour * p.x * p.x, 1.));
268 }
269 EOF
270
271 my $prog = $ctx->build_program ($src);
272 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("juliatunnel");
273
274 # program compiled, kernel ready, now draw and loop
275
276 for (my $time; ; ++$time) {
277 # acquire objects from opengl
278 $queue->enqueue_acquire_gl_objects ([$tex]);
279
280 # configure and run our kernel
281 $kernel->set_image2d (0, $tex);
282 $kernel->set_float (1, $time);
283 $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [256, 256], undef);
284
285 # release objects to opengl again
286 $queue->enqueue_release_gl_objects ([$tex]);
287
288 # wait
289 $queue->finish;
290
291 # now draw the texture, the defaults should be all right
292 glTexParameterf GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST;
293
294 glEnable GL_TEXTURE_2D;
295 glBegin GL_QUADS;
296 glTexCoord2f 0, 1; glVertex3i -1, -1, -1;
297 glTexCoord2f 0, 0; glVertex3i 1, -1, -1;
298 glTexCoord2f 1, 0; glVertex3i 1, 1, -1;
299 glTexCoord2f 1, 1; glVertex3i -1, 1, -1;
300 glEnd;
301
302 glXSwapBuffers;
303
304 select undef, undef, undef, 1/60;
305 }
215 306
216=head1 DOCUMENTATION 307=head1 DOCUMENTATION
217 308
218=head2 BASIC CONVENTIONS 309=head2 BASIC CONVENTIONS
219 310
241=item * Structures are often specified by flattening out their components 332=item * Structures are often specified by flattening out their components
242as with short vectors, and returned as arrayrefs. 333as with short vectors, and returned as arrayrefs.
243 334
244=item * When enqueuing commands, the wait list is specified by adding 335=item * When enqueuing commands, the wait list is specified by adding
245extra arguments to the function - anywhere a C<$wait_events...> argument 336extra arguments to the function - anywhere a C<$wait_events...> argument
246is documented this can be any number of event objects. 337is documented this can be any number of event objects. As an extsnion
338implemented by this module, C<undef> values will be ignored in the event
339list.
247 340
248=item * When enqueuing commands, if the enqueue method is called in void 341=item * When enqueuing commands, if the enqueue method is called in void
249context, no event is created. In all other contexts an event is returned 342context, no event is created. In all other contexts an event is returned
250by the method. 343by the method.
251 344
271 ulong IV - Q 364 ulong IV - Q
272 float NV float f 365 float NV float f
273 half IV ushort S 366 half IV ushort S
274 double NV double d 367 double NV double d
275 368
369=head2 GLX SUPPORT
370
371Due to the sad state that OpenGL support is in in Perl (mostly the OpenGL
372module, which has little to no documentation and has little to no support
373for glX), this module, as a special extension, treats context creation
374properties C<OpenCL::GLX_DISPLAY_KHR> and C<OpenCL::GL_CONTEXT_KHR>
375specially: If either or both of these are C<undef>, then the OpenCL
376module tries to dynamically resolve C<glXGetCurrentDisplay> and
377C<glXGetCurrentContext>, call these functions and use their return values
378instead.
379
380For this to work, the OpenGL library must be loaded, a GLX context must
381have been created and be made current, and C<dlsym> must be available and
382capable of finding the function via C<RTLD_DEFAULT>.
383
384=head2 EVENT SYSTEM
385
386OpenCL can generate a number of (potentially) asynchronous events, for
387example, after compiling a program, to signal a context-related error or,
388perhaps most important, to signal completion of queued jobs (by setting
389callbacks on OpenCL::Event objects).
390
391To facilitate this, this module maintains an event queue - each
392time an asynchronous event happens, it is queued, and perl will be
393interrupted. This is implemented via the L<Async::Interrupt> module. In
394addition, this module has L<AnyEvent> support, so it can seamlessly
395integrate itself into many event loops.
396
397Since this module is a bit hard to understand, here are some case examples:
398
399=head3 Don't use callbacks.
400
401When your program never uses any callbacks, then there will never be any
402notifications you need to take care of, and therefore no need to worry
403about all this.
404
405You can achieve a great deal by explicitly waiting for events, or using
406barriers and flush calls. In many programs, there is no need at all to
407tinker with asynchronous events.
408
409=head3 Use AnyEvent
410
411This module automatically registers a watcher that invokes all outstanding
412event callbacks when AnyEvent is initialised (and block asynchronous
413interruptions). Using this mode of operations is the safest and most
414recommended one.
415
416To use this, simply use AnyEvent and this module normally, make sure you
417have an event loop running:
418
419 use Gtk2 -init;
420 use AnyEvent;
421
422 # initialise AnyEvent, by creating a watcher, or:
423 AnyEvent::detect;
424
425 my $e = $queue->enqueue_marker;
426 $e->cb (sub {
427 warn "opencl is finished\n";
428 })
429
430 main Gtk2;
431
432Note that this module will not initialise AnyEvent for you. Before
433AnyEvent is initialised, the module will asynchronously interrupt perl
434instead. To avoid any surprises, it's best to explicitly initialise
435AnyEvent.
436
437You can temporarily enable asynchronous interruptions (see next paragraph)
438by calling C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->unblock> and disable them again by
439calling C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->block>.
440
441=head3 Let yourself be interrupted at any time
442
443This mode is the default unless AnyEvent is loaded and initialised. In
444this mode, OpenCL asynchronously interrupts a running perl program. The
445emphasis is on both I<asynchronously> and I<running> here.
446
447Asynchronously means that perl might execute your callbacks at any
448time. For example, in the following code (I<THAT YOU SHOULD NOT COPY>),
449the C<until> loop following the marker call will be interrupted by the
450callback:
451
452 my $e = $queue->enqueue_marker;
453 my $flag;
454 $e->cb (sub { $flag = 1 });
455 1 until $flag;
456 # $flag is now 1
457
458The reason why you shouldn't blindly copy the above code is that
459busy waiting is a really really bad thing, and really really bad for
460performance.
461
462While at first this asynchronous business might look exciting, it can be
463really hard, because you need to be prepared for the callback code to be
464executed at any time, which limits the amount of things the callback code
465can do safely.
466
467This can be mitigated somewhat by using C<<
468$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->scope_block >> (see the L<Async::Interrupt>
469documentation for details).
470
471The other problem is that your program must be actively I<running> to be
472interrupted. When you calculate stuff, your program is running. When you
473hang in some C functions or other block execution (by calling C<sleep>,
474C<select>, running an event loop and so on), your program is waiting, not
475running.
476
477One way around that would be to attach a read watcher to your event loop,
478listening for events on C<< $OpenCL::INTERRUPT->pipe_fileno >>, using a
479dummy callback (C<sub { }>) to temporarily execute some perl code.
480
481That is then awfully close to using the built-in AnyEvent support above,
482though, so consider that one instead.
483
484=head3 Be creative
485
486OpenCL exports the L<Async::Interrupt> object it uses in the global
487variable C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT>. You can configure it in any way you like.
488
489So if you want to feel like a real pro, err, wait, if you feel no risk
490menas no fun, you can experiment by implementing your own mode of
491operations.
492
493=cut
494
495package OpenCL;
496
497use common::sense;
498use Async::Interrupt ();
499
500our $POLL_FUNC; # set by XS
501
502BEGIN {
503 our $VERSION = '0.97';
504
505 require XSLoader;
506 XSLoader::load (__PACKAGE__, $VERSION);
507
508 @OpenCL::Platform::ISA =
509 @OpenCL::Device::ISA =
510 @OpenCL::Context::ISA =
511 @OpenCL::Queue::ISA =
512 @OpenCL::Memory::ISA =
513 @OpenCL::Sampler::ISA =
514 @OpenCL::Program::ISA =
515 @OpenCL::Kernel::ISA =
516 @OpenCL::Event::ISA = OpenCL::Object::;
517
518 @OpenCL::Buffer::ISA =
519 @OpenCL::Image::ISA = OpenCL::Memory::;
520
521 @OpenCL::BufferObj::ISA = OpenCL::Buffer::;
522
523 @OpenCL::Image2D::ISA =
524 @OpenCL::Image3D::ISA =
525 @OpenCL::Image2DArray::ISA =
526 @OpenCL::Image1D::ISA =
527 @OpenCL::Image1DArray::ISA =
528 @OpenCL::Image1DBuffer::ISA = OpenCL::Image::;
529
530 @OpenCL::UserEvent::ISA = OpenCL::Event::;
531}
532
276=head2 THE OpenCL PACKAGE 533=head2 THE OpenCL PACKAGE
277 534
278=over 4 535=over 4
279 536
280=item $int = OpenCL::errno 537=item $int = OpenCL::errno
298 555
299Returns all available OpenCL::Platform objects. 556Returns all available OpenCL::Platform objects.
300 557
301L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformIDs.html> 558L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformIDs.html>
302 559
303=item $ctx = OpenCL::context_from_type $properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $notify = undef 560=item $ctx = OpenCL::context_from_type $properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr
304 561
305Tries to create a context from a default device and platform - never worked for me. 562Tries to create a context from a default device and platform type - never worked for me.
306 563
307L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html> 564L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>
308 565
566=item $ctx = OpenCL::context $properties, \@devices, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
567
568Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s). This
569function isn't implemented yet, use C<< $platform->context >> instead.
570
571L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html>
572
309=item OpenCL::wait_for_events $wait_events... 573=item OpenCL::wait_for_events $wait_events...
310 574
311Waits for all events to complete. 575Waits for all events to complete.
312 576
313L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html> 577L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>
314 578
579=item OpenCL::poll
580
581Checks if there are any outstanding events (see L<EVENT SYSTEM>) and
582invokes their callbacks.
583
584=item $OpenCL::INTERRUPT
585
586The L<Async::Interrupt> object used to signal asynchronous events (see
587L<EVENT SYSTEM>).
588
589=cut
590
591our $INTERRUPT = new Async::Interrupt c_cb => [$POLL_FUNC, 0];
592
593&_eq_initialise ($INTERRUPT->signal_func);
594
595=item $OpenCL::WATCHER
596
597The L<AnyEvent> watcher object used to watch for asynchronous events (see
598L<EVENT SYSTEM>). This variable is C<undef> until L<AnyEvent> has been
599loaded I<and> initialised (e.g. by calling C<AnyEvent::detect>).
600
601=cut
602
603our $WATCHER;
604
605sub _init_anyevent {
606 $INTERRUPT->block;
607 $WATCHER = AE::io ($INTERRUPT->pipe_fileno, 0, sub { $INTERRUPT->handle });
608}
609
610if (defined $AnyEvent::MODEL) {
611 _init_anyevent;
612} else {
613 push @AnyEvent::post_detect, \&_init_anyevent;
614}
615
315=back 616=back
316 617
618=head2 THE OpenCL::Object CLASS
619
620This is the base class for all objects in the OpenCL module. The only
621method it implements is the C<id> method, which is only useful if you want
622to interface to OpenCL on the C level.
623
624=over 4
625
626=item $iv = $obj->id
627
628OpenCL objects are represented by pointers or integers on the C level. If
629you want to interface to an OpenCL object directly on the C level, then
630you need this value, which is returned by this method. You should use an
631C<IV> type in your code and cast that to the correct type.
632
633=cut
634
635sub OpenCL::Object::id {
636 ref $_[0] eq "SCALAR"
637 ? ${ $_[0] }
638 : $_[0][0]
639}
640
641=back
642
317=head2 THE OpenCL::Platform CLASS 643=head2 THE OpenCL::Platform CLASS
318 644
319=over 4 645=over 4
320 646
321=item @devices = $platform->devices ($type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL) 647=item @devices = $platform->devices ($type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL)
322 648
323Returns a list of matching OpenCL::Device objects. 649Returns a list of matching OpenCL::Device objects.
324 650
325=item $ctx = $platform->context_from_type ($properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $notify = undef) 651=item $ctx = $platform->context_from_type ($properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
326 652
327Tries to create a context. Never worked for me, and you need devices explicitly anyway. 653Tries to create a context. Never worked for me, and you need devices explicitly anyway.
328 654
329L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html> 655L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>
330 656
331=item $ctx = $platform->context ($properties = undef, @$devices, $notify = undef) 657=item $ctx = $platform->context ($properties, \@devices, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
332 658
333Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s)- a 659Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s)- a
334CL_CONTEXT_PLATFORM property is supplied automatically. 660CL_CONTEXT_PLATFORM property is supplied automatically.
335 661
336L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html> 662L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html>
344It's best to avoid this method and use one of the following convenience 670It's best to avoid this method and use one of the following convenience
345wrappers. 671wrappers.
346 672
347L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformInfo.html> 673L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformInfo.html>
348 674
675=item $platform->unload_compiler
676
677Attempts to unload the compiler for this platform, for endless
678profit. Does nothing on OpenCL 1.1.
679
680L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clUnloadPlatformCompiler.html>
681
349=for gengetinfo begin platform 682=for gengetinfo begin platform
350 683
351=item $string = $platform->profile 684=item $string = $platform->profile
352 685
353Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_PROFILE> and returns the result. 686Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_PROFILE> and returns the result.
638 971
639=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->affinity_domains_ext 972=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->affinity_domains_ext
640 973
641Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAINS_EXT> and returns the result. 974Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAINS_EXT> and returns the result.
642 975
643=item $uint = $device->reference_count_ext 976=item $uint = $device->reference_count_ext
644 977
645Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_REFERENCE_COUNT_EXT > and returns the result. 978Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_REFERENCE_COUNT_EXT> and returns the result.
646 979
647=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_style_ext 980=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_style_ext
648 981
649Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_STYLE_EXT> and returns the result. 982Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_STYLE_EXT> and returns the result.
650 983
654 987
655=head2 THE OpenCL::Context CLASS 988=head2 THE OpenCL::Context CLASS
656 989
657=over 4 990=over 4
658 991
992=item $prog = $ctx->build_program ($program, $options = "")
993
994This convenience function tries to build the program on all devices in
995the context. If the build fails, then the function will C<croak> with the
996build log. Otherwise ti returns the program object.
997
998The C<$program> can either be a C<OpenCL::Program> object or a string
999containing the program. In the latter case, a program objetc will be
1000created automatically.
1001
1002=cut
1003
1004sub OpenCL::Context::build_program {
1005 my ($self, $prog, $options) = @_;
1006
1007 require Carp;
1008
1009 $prog = $self->program_with_source ($prog)
1010 unless ref $prog;
1011
1012 # we build separately per device so we instantly know which one failed
1013 for my $dev ($self->devices) {
1014 eval { $prog->build ([$dev], $options); 1 }
1015 or Carp::croak ("Building OpenCL program for device '" . $dev->name . "' failed:\n"
1016 . $prog->build_log ($dev));
1017 }
1018
1019 $prog
1020}
1021
659=item $queue = $ctx->queue ($device, $properties) 1022=item $queue = $ctx->queue ($device, $properties)
660 1023
661Create a new OpenCL::Queue object from the context and the given device. 1024Create a new OpenCL::Queue object from the context and the given device.
662 1025
663L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateCommandQueue.html> 1026L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateCommandQueue.html>
1027
1028Example: create an out-of-order queue.
1029
1030 $queue = $ctx->queue ($device, OpenCL::QUEUE_OUT_OF_ORDER_EXEC_MODE_ENABLE);
664 1031
665=item $ev = $ctx->user_event 1032=item $ev = $ctx->user_event
666 1033
667Creates a new OpenCL::UserEvent object. 1034Creates a new OpenCL::UserEvent object.
668 1035
678=item $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv ($flags, $data) 1045=item $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv ($flags, $data)
679 1046
680Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object and 1047Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object and
681initialise it with the given data values. 1048initialise it with the given data values.
682 1049
1050=item $img = $ctx->image ($self, $flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $type, $width, $height, $depth, $array_size = 0, $row_pitch = 0, $slice_pitch = 0, $num_mip_level = 0, $num_samples = 0, $*data = &PL_sv_undef)
1051
1052Creates a new OpenCL::Image object and optionally initialises it with
1053the given data values.
1054
1055L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage.html>
1056
683=item $img = $ctx->image2d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $row_pitch = 0, $data = undef) 1057=item $img = $ctx->image2d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $row_pitch = 0, $data = undef)
684 1058
685Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object and optionally initialises it with 1059Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object and optionally initialises it with
686the given data values. 1060the given data values.
687 1061
699Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object that refers to the given 1073Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object that refers to the given
700OpenGL buffer object. 1074OpenGL buffer object.
701 1075
702http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLBuffer.html 1076http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLBuffer.html
703 1077
1078=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
1079
1080Creates a new OpenCL::Image object that refers to the given OpenGL
1081texture object or buffer.
1082
1083http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture.html
1084
704=item $ctx->gl_texture2d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture) 1085=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture2d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
705 1086
706Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object that refers to the given OpenGL 1087Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object that refers to the given OpenGL
7072D texture object. 10882D texture object.
708 1089
709http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture2D.html 1090http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture2D.html
710 1091
711=item $ctx->gl_texture3d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture) 1092=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture3d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
712 1093
713Creates a new OpenCL::Image3D object that refers to the given OpenGL 1094Creates a new OpenCL::Image3D object that refers to the given OpenGL
7143D texture object. 10953D texture object.
715 1096
716http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture3D.html 1097http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture3D.html
779for completion, unless the method is called in void context, in which case 1160for completion, unless the method is called in void context, in which case
780no event object is created. 1161no event object is created.
781 1162
782They also allow you to specify any number of other event objects that this 1163They also allow you to specify any number of other event objects that this
783request has to wait for before it starts executing, by simply passing the 1164request has to wait for before it starts executing, by simply passing the
784event objects as extra parameters to the enqueue methods. 1165event objects as extra parameters to the enqueue methods. To simplify
1166program design, this module ignores any C<undef> values in the list of
1167events. This makes it possible to code operations such as this, without
1168having to put a valid event object into C<$event> first:
1169
1170 $event = $queue->enqueue_xxx (..., $event);
785 1171
786Queues execute in-order by default, without any parallelism, so in most 1172Queues execute in-order by default, without any parallelism, so in most
787cases (i.e. you use only one queue) it's not necessary to wait for or 1173cases (i.e. you use only one queue) it's not necessary to wait for or
788create event objects. 1174create event objects, althoguh an our of order queue is often a bit
1175faster.
789 1176
790=over 4 1177=over 4
791 1178
792=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $len, $data, $wait_events...) 1179=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $len, $data, $wait_events...)
793 1180
837 1224
838Yeah. 1225Yeah.
839 1226
840L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>. 1227L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>.
841 1228
1229=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_fill_buffer ($mem, $pattern, $offset, $size, ...)
1230
1231Fills the given buffer object with repeated applications of C<$pattern>,
1232starting at C<$offset> for C<$size> octets.
1233
1234L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillBuffer.html>
1235
1236=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_fill_image ($img, $r, $g, $b, $a, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, ...)
1237
1238Fills the given image area with the given rgba colour components. The
1239components are normally floating point values between C<0> and C<1>,
1240except when the image channel data type is a signe dor unsigned
1241unnormalised format, in which case the range is determined by the format.
1242
1243L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillImage.html>
1244
842=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_task ($kernel, $wait_events...) 1245=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_task ($kernel, $wait_events...)
843 1246
844L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueTask.html> 1247L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueTask.html>
845 1248
846=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, @$global_work_offset, @$global_work_size, @$local_work_size, $wait_events...) 1249=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, \@global_work_offset, \@global_work_size, \@local_work_size, $wait_events...)
847 1250
848Enqueues a kernel execution. 1251Enqueues a kernel execution.
849 1252
850@$global_work_size must be specified as a reference to an array of 1253\@global_work_size must be specified as a reference to an array of
851integers specifying the work sizes (element counts). 1254integers specifying the work sizes (element counts).
852 1255
853@$global_work_offset must be either C<undef> (in which case all offsets 1256\@global_work_offset must be either C<undef> (in which case all offsets
854are C<0>), or a reference to an array of work offsets, with the same number 1257are C<0>), or a reference to an array of work offsets, with the same number
855of elements as @$global_work_size. 1258of elements as \@global_work_size.
856 1259
857@$local_work_size must be either C<undef> (in which case the 1260\@local_work_size must be either C<undef> (in which case the
858implementation is supposed to choose good local work sizes), or a 1261implementation is supposed to choose good local work sizes), or a
859reference to an array of local work sizes, with the same number of 1262reference to an array of local work sizes, with the same number of
860elements as @$global_work_size. 1263elements as \@global_work_size.
861 1264
862L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueNDRangeKernel.html> 1265L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueNDRangeKernel.html>
863 1266
864=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_marker 1267=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_acquire_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
865 1268
1269Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be acquired
1270for subsequent OpenCL usage.
1271
866L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMarker.html> 1272L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueAcquireGLObjects.html>
1273
1274=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_release_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
1275
1276Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be released
1277for subsequent OpenGL usage.
1278
1279L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReleaseGLObjects.html>
867 1280
868=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_wait_for_events ($wait_events...) 1281=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_wait_for_events ($wait_events...)
869 1282
870L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWaitForEvents.html> 1283L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWaitForEvents.html>
871 1284
872=item $queue->enqueue_barrier 1285=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_marker ($wait_events...)
873 1286
1287L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMarkerWithWaitList.html>
1288
1289=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_barrier ($wait_events...)
1290
874L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueBarrier.html> 1291L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueBarrierWithWaitList.html>
875 1292
876=item $queue->flush 1293=item $queue->flush
877 1294
878L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clFlush.html> 1295L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clFlush.html>
879 1296
959=item $int = $mem->offset 1376=item $int = $mem->offset
960 1377
961Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_OFFSET> and returns the result. 1378Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_OFFSET> and returns the result.
962 1379
963=for gengetinfo end mem 1380=for gengetinfo end mem
1381
1382=item ($type, $name) = $mem->gl_object_info
1383
1384Returns the OpenGL object type (e.g. OpenCL::GL_OBJECT_TEXTURE2D) and the
1385object "name" (e.g. the texture name) used to create this memory object.
1386
1387L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetGLObjectInfo.html>
964 1388
965=back 1389=back
966 1390
967=head2 THE OpenCL::Buffer CLASS 1391=head2 THE OpenCL::Buffer CLASS
968 1392
987 1411
988=back 1412=back
989 1413
990=head2 THE OpenCL::Image CLASS 1414=head2 THE OpenCL::Image CLASS
991 1415
992This is the superclass of all image objects - OpenCL::Image2D and OpenCL::Image3D. 1416This is the superclass of all image objects - OpenCL::Image1D,
1417OpenCL::Image1DArray, OpenCL::Image1DBuffer, OpenCL::Image2D,
1418OpenCL::Image2DArray and OpenCL::Image3D.
993 1419
994=over 4 1420=over 4
995 1421
996=item $packed_value = $ev->image_info ($name) 1422=item $packed_value = $image->image_info ($name)
997 1423
998See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 1424See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
999 1425
1000The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an 1426The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an
1001C<< ->info >> method inherited from C<OpenCL::Memory>. 1427C<< ->info >> method inherited from C<OpenCL::Memory>.
1002 1428
1003L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetImageInfo.html> 1429L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetImageInfo.html>
1004 1430
1431=item ($channel_order, $channel_data_type) = $image->format
1432
1433Returns the channel order and type used to create the image by calling
1434C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_FORMAT>.
1435
1005=for gengetinfo begin image 1436=for gengetinfo begin image
1006 1437
1007=item $int = $image->element_size 1438=item $int = $image->element_size
1008 1439
1009Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_ELEMENT_SIZE> and returns the result. 1440Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_ELEMENT_SIZE> and returns the result.
1028 1459
1029Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_DEPTH> and returns the result. 1460Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_DEPTH> and returns the result.
1030 1461
1031=for gengetinfo end image 1462=for gengetinfo end image
1032 1463
1464=for gengetinfo begin gl_texture
1465
1466=item $GLenum = $gl_texture->target
1467
1468Calls C<clGetGLTextureInfo> with C<CL_GL_TEXTURE_TARGET> and returns the result.
1469
1470=item $GLint = $gl_texture->gl_mipmap_level
1471
1472Calls C<clGetGLTextureInfo> with C<CL_GL_MIPMAP_LEVEL> and returns the result.
1473
1474=for gengetinfo end gl_texture
1475
1033=back 1476=back
1034 1477
1035=head2 THE OpenCL::Sampler CLASS 1478=head2 THE OpenCL::Sampler CLASS
1036 1479
1037=over 4 1480=over 4
1070 1513
1071=head2 THE OpenCL::Program CLASS 1514=head2 THE OpenCL::Program CLASS
1072 1515
1073=over 4 1516=over 4
1074 1517
1075=item $program->build ($device, $options = "") 1518=item $program->build (\@devices = undef, $options = "", $cb->($program) = undef)
1076 1519
1077Tries to build the program with the givne options. 1520Tries to build the program with the given options. See also the
1521C<$ctx->build> convenience function.
1522
1523If a callback is specified, then it will be called when compilation is
1524finished. Note that many OpenCL implementations block your program while
1525compiling whether you use a callback or not. See C<build_async> if you
1526want to make sure the build is done in the background.
1527
1528Note that some OpenCL implementations atc up badly, and don't call the
1529callback in some error cases (but call it in others). This implementation
1530assumes the callback will always be called, and leaks memory if this is
1531not so. So best make sure you don't pass in invalid values.
1078 1532
1079L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clBuildProgram.html> 1533L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clBuildProgram.html>
1534
1535=item $program->build_async (\@devices = undef, $options = "", $cb->($program) = undef)
1536
1537Similar to C<< ->build >>, except it starts a thread, and never fails (you
1538need to check the compilation status form the callback, or by polling).
1080 1539
1081=item $packed_value = $program->build_info ($device, $name) 1540=item $packed_value = $program->build_info ($device, $name)
1082 1541
1083Similar to C<< $platform->info >>, but returns build info for a previous 1542Similar to C<< $platform->info >>, but returns build info for a previous
1084build attempt for the given device. 1543build attempt for the given device.
1089 1548
1090Creates an OpenCL::Kernel object out of the named C<__kernel> function in 1549Creates an OpenCL::Kernel object out of the named C<__kernel> function in
1091the program. 1550the program.
1092 1551
1093L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernel.html> 1552L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernel.html>
1553
1554=item @kernels = $program->kernels_in_program
1555
1556Returns all kernels successfully compiled for all devices in program.
1557
1558http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernelsInProgram.html
1094 1559
1095=for gengetinfo begin program_build 1560=for gengetinfo begin program_build
1096 1561
1097=item $build_status = $program->build_status ($device) 1562=item $build_status = $program->build_status ($device)
1098 1563
1220 1685
1221Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PRIVATE_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result. 1686Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PRIVATE_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
1222 1687
1223=for gengetinfo end kernel_work_group 1688=for gengetinfo end kernel_work_group
1224 1689
1225=item $kernel->set_TYPE ($index, $value) 1690=item $kernel->set_TYPE ($index, $value)
1226 1691
1692=item $kernel->set_char ($index, $value)
1693
1694=item $kernel->set_uchar ($index, $value)
1695
1696=item $kernel->set_short ($index, $value)
1697
1698=item $kernel->set_ushort ($index, $value)
1699
1700=item $kernel->set_int ($index, $value)
1701
1702=item $kernel->set_uint ($index, $value)
1703
1704=item $kernel->set_long ($index, $value)
1705
1706=item $kernel->set_ulong ($index, $value)
1707
1708=item $kernel->set_half ($index, $value)
1709
1710=item $kernel->set_float ($index, $value)
1711
1712=item $kernel->set_double ($index, $value)
1713
1714=item $kernel->set_memory ($index, $value)
1715
1716=item $kernel->set_buffer ($index, $value)
1717
1718=item $kernel->set_image ($index, $value)
1719
1720=item $kernel->set_sampler ($index, $value)
1721
1722=item $kernel->set_local ($index, $value)
1723
1724=item $kernel->set_event ($index, $value)
1725
1227This is a family of methods to set the kernel argument with the number C<$index> to the give C<$value>. 1726This is a family of methods to set the kernel argument with the number
1228 1727C<$index> to the give C<$value>.
1229TYPE is one of C<char>, C<uchar>, C<short>, C<ushort>, C<int>, C<uint>,
1230C<long>, C<ulong>, C<half>, C<float>, C<double>, C<memory>, C<buffer>,
1231C<image2d>, C<image3d>, C<sampler> or C<event>.
1232 1728
1233Chars and integers (including the half type) are specified as integers, 1729Chars and integers (including the half type) are specified as integers,
1234float and double as floating point values, memory/buffer/image2d/image3d 1730float and double as floating point values, memory/buffer/image must be
1235must be an object of that type or C<undef>, and sampler and event must be 1731an object of that type or C<undef>, local-memory arguments are set by
1236objects of that type. 1732specifying the size, and sampler and event must be objects of that type.
1733
1734Note that C<set_memory> works for all memory objects (all types of buffers
1735and images) - the main purpose of the more specific C<set_TYPE> functions
1736is type checking.
1737
1738Setting an argument for a kernel does NOT keep a reference to the object -
1739for example, if you set an argument to some image object, free the image,
1740and call the kernel, you will run into undefined behaviour.
1237 1741
1238L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetKernelArg.html> 1742L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetKernelArg.html>
1239 1743
1240=back 1744=back
1241 1745
1250 1754
1251Waits for the event to complete. 1755Waits for the event to complete.
1252 1756
1253L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html> 1757L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>
1254 1758
1759=item $ev->cb ($exec_callback_type, $callback->($event, $event_command_exec_status))
1760
1761Adds a callback to the callback stack for the given event type. There is
1762no way to remove a callback again.
1763
1764L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetEventCallback.html>
1765
1255=item $packed_value = $ev->info ($name) 1766=item $packed_value = $ev->info ($name)
1256 1767
1257See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 1768See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1258 1769
1259L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetEventInfo.html> 1770L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetEventInfo.html>
1319 1830
1320=over 4 1831=over 4
1321 1832
1322=item $ev->set_status ($execution_status) 1833=item $ev->set_status ($execution_status)
1323 1834
1835Sets the execution status of the user event. Can only be called once,
1836either with OpenCL::COMPLETE or a negative number as status.
1837
1324L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetUserEventStatus.html> 1838L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetUserEventStatus.html>
1325 1839
1326=back 1840=back
1327 1841
1328=cut 1842=cut
1329
1330package OpenCL;
1331
1332use common::sense;
1333
1334BEGIN {
1335 our $VERSION = '0.92';
1336
1337 require XSLoader;
1338 XSLoader::load (__PACKAGE__, $VERSION);
1339
1340 @OpenCL::Buffer::ISA =
1341 @OpenCL::Image::ISA = OpenCL::Memory::;
1342
1343 @OpenCL::BufferObj::ISA = OpenCL::Buffer::;
1344
1345 @OpenCL::Image2D::ISA =
1346 @OpenCL::Image3D::ISA = OpenCL::Image::;
1347
1348 @OpenCL::UserEvent::ISA = OpenCL::Event::;
1349}
1350 1843
13511; 18441;
1352 1845
1353=head1 AUTHOR 1846=head1 AUTHOR
1354 1847

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