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Revision 1.33 by root, Thu Apr 19 12:55:30 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.65 by root, Mon Apr 30 23:35:16 2012 UTC

43 43
44OpenCL::Event objects are used to signal when something is complete. 44OpenCL::Event objects are used to signal when something is complete.
45 45
46=head2 HELPFUL RESOURCES 46=head2 HELPFUL RESOURCES
47 47
48The OpenCL spec used to develop this module (1.2 spec was available, but 48The OpenCL specs used to develop this module:
49no implementation was available to me :).
50 49
51 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.1.pdf 50 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.1.pdf
51 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.2.pdf
52 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.2-extensions.pdf
52 53
53OpenCL manpages: 54OpenCL manpages:
54 55
55 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/ 56 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/
57 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/
56 58
57If you are into UML class diagrams, the following diagram might help - if 59If you are into UML class diagrams, the following diagram might help - if
58not, it will be mildly cobfusing: 60not, it will be mildly confusing (also, the class hierarchy of this module
61is much more fine-grained):
59 62
60 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/classDiagram.html 63 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/classDiagram.html
61 64
62Here's a tutorial from AMD (very AMD-centric, too), not sure how useful it 65Here's a tutorial from AMD (very AMD-centric, too), not sure how useful it
63is, but at least it's free of charge: 66is, but at least it's free of charge:
64 67
65 http://developer.amd.com/zones/OpenCLZone/courses/Documents/Introduction_to_OpenCL_Programming%20Training_Guide%20%28201005%29.pdf 68 http://developer.amd.com/zones/OpenCLZone/courses/Documents/Introduction_to_OpenCL_Programming%20Training_Guide%20%28201005%29.pdf
138=head2 Create a buffer with some predefined data, read it back synchronously, 141=head2 Create a buffer with some predefined data, read it back synchronously,
139then asynchronously. 142then asynchronously.
140 143
141 my $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, "helmut"); 144 my $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, "helmut");
142 145
143 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buf, 1, 1, 3, my $data); 146 $queue->read_buffer ($buf, 1, 1, 3, my $data);
144 print "$data\n"; 147 print "$data\n";
145 148
146 my $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buf, 0, 1, 3, my $data); 149 my $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($buf, 0, 1, 3, my $data);
147 $ev->wait; 150 $ev->wait;
148 print "$data\n"; # prints "elm" 151 print "$data\n"; # prints "elm"
149 152
150=head2 Create and build a program, then create a kernel out of one of its 153=head2 Create and build a program, then create a kernel out of one of its
151functions. 154functions.
157 $id = get_global_id (0); 160 $id = get_global_id (0);
158 output [id] = input [id] * input [id]; 161 output [id] = input [id] * input [id];
159 } 162 }
160 '; 163 ';
161 164
162 my $prog = $ctx->program_with_source ($src); 165 my $prog = $ctx->build_program ($src);
163
164 # build croaks on compile errors, so catch it and print the compile errors
165 eval { $prog->build ($dev); 1 }
166 or die $prog->build_log;
167
168 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("squareit"); 166 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("squareit");
169 167
170=head2 Create some input and output float buffers, then call the 168=head2 Create some input and output float buffers, then call the
171'squareit' kernel on them. 169'squareit' kernel on them.
172 170
176 # set buffer 174 # set buffer
177 $kernel->set_buffer (0, $input); 175 $kernel->set_buffer (0, $input);
178 $kernel->set_buffer (1, $output); 176 $kernel->set_buffer (1, $output);
179 177
180 # execute it for all 4 numbers 178 # execute it for all 4 numbers
181 $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef); 179 $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
182 180
183 # enqueue a synchronous read 181 # enqueue a synchronous read
184 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 1, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data); 182 $queue->read_buffer ($output, 1, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data);
185 183
186 # print the results: 184 # print the results:
187 printf "%s\n", join ", ", unpack "f*", $data; 185 printf "%s\n", join ", ", unpack "f*", $data;
188 186
189=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue, 187=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue,
190showing off barriers. 188showing off barriers.
191 189
192 # execute it for all 4 numbers 190 # execute it for all 4 numbers
193 $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef); 191 $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
194 192
195 # enqueue a barrier to ensure in-order execution 193 # enqueue a barrier to ensure in-order execution
196 $queue->enqueue_barrier; 194 $queue->barrier;
197 195
198 # enqueue an async read 196 # enqueue an async read
199 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data); 197 $queue->read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data);
200 198
201 # wait for all requests to finish 199 # wait for all requests to finish
202 $queue->finish; 200 $queue->finish;
203 201
204=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue, 202=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue,
205showing off event objects and wait lists. 203showing off event objects and wait lists.
206 204
207 # execute it for all 4 numbers 205 # execute it for all 4 numbers
208 my $ev = $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef); 206 my $ev = $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
209 207
210 # enqueue an async read 208 # enqueue an async read
211 $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data, $ev); 209 $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data, $ev);
212 210
213 # wait for the last event to complete 211 # wait for the last event to complete
214 $ev->wait; 212 $ev->wait;
213
214=head2 Use the OpenGL module to share a texture between OpenCL and OpenGL and draw some julia
215set tunnel effect.
216
217This is quite a long example to get you going - you can download it from
218L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/OpenCL/examples/juliaflight>.
219
220 use OpenGL ":all";
221 use OpenCL;
222
223 my $S = $ARGV[0] || 256; # window/texture size, smaller is faster
224
225 # open a window and create a gl texture
226 OpenGL::glpOpenWindow width => $S, height => $S;
227 my $texid = glGenTextures_p 1;
228 glBindTexture GL_TEXTURE_2D, $texid;
229 glTexImage2D_c GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA8, $S, $S, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0;
230
231 # find and use the first opencl device that let's us get a shared opengl context
232 my $platform;
233 my $dev;
234 my $ctx;
235
236 for (OpenCL::platforms) {
237 $platform = $_;
238 for ($platform->devices) {
239 $dev = $_;
240 $ctx = $platform->context ([OpenCL::GLX_DISPLAY_KHR, undef, OpenCL::GL_CONTEXT_KHR, undef], [$dev])
241 and last;
242 }
243 }
244
245 $ctx
246 or die "cannot find suitable OpenCL device\n";
247
248 my $queue = $ctx->queue ($dev);
249
250 # now attach an opencl image2d object to the opengl texture
251 my $tex = $ctx->gl_texture2d (OpenCL::MEM_WRITE_ONLY, GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, $texid);
252
253 # now the boring opencl code
254 my $src = <<EOF;
255 kernel void
256 juliatunnel (write_only image2d_t img, float time)
257 {
258 int2 xy = (int2)(get_global_id (0), get_global_id (1));
259 float2 p = convert_float2 (xy) / $S.f * 2.f - 1.f;
260
261 float2 m = (float2)(1.f, p.y) / fabs (p.x); // tunnel
262 m.x = fabs (fmod (m.x + time * 0.05f, 4.f) - 2.f);
263
264 float2 z = m;
265 float2 c = (float2)(sin (time * 0.01133f), cos (time * 0.02521f));
266
267 for (int i = 0; i < 25 && dot (z, z) < 4.f; ++i) // standard julia
268 z = (float2)(z.x * z.x - z.y * z.y, 2.f * z.x * z.y) + c;
269
270 float3 colour = (float3)(z.x, z.y, atan2 (z.y, z.x));
271 write_imagef (img, xy, (float4)(colour * p.x * p.x, 1.));
272 }
273 EOF
274
275 my $prog = $ctx->build_program ($src);
276 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("juliatunnel");
277
278 # program compiled, kernel ready, now draw and loop
279
280 for (my $time; ; ++$time) {
281 # acquire objects from opengl
282 $queue->acquire_gl_objects ([$tex]);
283
284 # configure and run our kernel
285 $kernel->setf ("mf", $tex, $time*2); # mf = memory object, float
286 $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [$S, $S], undef);
287
288 # release objects to opengl again
289 $queue->release_gl_objects ([$tex]);
290
291 # wait
292 $queue->finish;
293
294 # now draw the texture, the defaults should be all right
295 glTexParameterf GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST;
296
297 glEnable GL_TEXTURE_2D;
298 glBegin GL_QUADS;
299 glTexCoord2f 0, 1; glVertex3i -1, -1, -1;
300 glTexCoord2f 0, 0; glVertex3i 1, -1, -1;
301 glTexCoord2f 1, 0; glVertex3i 1, 1, -1;
302 glTexCoord2f 1, 1; glVertex3i -1, 1, -1;
303 glEnd;
304
305 glXSwapBuffers;
306
307 select undef, undef, undef, 1/60;
308 }
309
310=item How to modify the previous example to not rely on GL sharing.
311
312For those poor souls with only a sucky CPU OpenCL implementation, you
313currently have to read the image into some perl scalar, and then modify a
314texture or use glDrawPixels or so).
315
316First, when you don't need gl sharing, you can create the context much simpler:
317
318 $ctx = $platform->context (undef, [$dev])
319
320To use a texture, you would modify the above example by creating an
321OpenCL::Image manually instead of deriving it from a texture:
322
323 my $tex = $ctx->image2d (OpenCL::MEM_WRITE_ONLY, OpenCL::RGBA, OpenCL::UNORM_INT8, $S, $S);
324
325And in the darw loop, intead of acquire_gl_objects/release_gl_objects, you
326would read the image2d after the kernel has written it:
327
328 $queue->read_image ($tex, 0, 0, 0, 0, $S, $S, 1, 0, 0, my $data);
329
330And then you would upload the pixel data to the texture (or use glDrawPixels):
331
332 glTexSubImage2D_s GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, $S, $S, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, $data;
333
334The fully modified example can be found at
335L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/OpenCL/examples/juliaflight-nosharing>.
215 336
216=head1 DOCUMENTATION 337=head1 DOCUMENTATION
217 338
218=head2 BASIC CONVENTIONS 339=head2 BASIC CONVENTIONS
219 340
241=item * Structures are often specified by flattening out their components 362=item * Structures are often specified by flattening out their components
242as with short vectors, and returned as arrayrefs. 363as with short vectors, and returned as arrayrefs.
243 364
244=item * When enqueuing commands, the wait list is specified by adding 365=item * When enqueuing commands, the wait list is specified by adding
245extra arguments to the function - anywhere a C<$wait_events...> argument 366extra arguments to the function - anywhere a C<$wait_events...> argument
246is documented this can be any number of event objects. 367is documented this can be any number of event objects. As an extsnion
368implemented by this module, C<undef> values will be ignored in the event
369list.
247 370
248=item * When enqueuing commands, if the enqueue method is called in void 371=item * When enqueuing commands, if the enqueue method is called in void
249context, no event is created. In all other contexts an event is returned 372context, no event is created. In all other contexts an event is returned
250by the method. 373by the method.
251 374
271 ulong IV - Q 394 ulong IV - Q
272 float NV float f 395 float NV float f
273 half IV ushort S 396 half IV ushort S
274 double NV double d 397 double NV double d
275 398
399=head2 GLX SUPPORT
400
401Due to the sad state that OpenGL support is in in Perl (mostly the OpenGL
402module, which has little to no documentation and has little to no support
403for glX), this module, as a special extension, treats context creation
404properties C<OpenCL::GLX_DISPLAY_KHR> and C<OpenCL::GL_CONTEXT_KHR>
405specially: If either or both of these are C<undef>, then the OpenCL
406module tries to dynamically resolve C<glXGetCurrentDisplay> and
407C<glXGetCurrentContext>, call these functions and use their return values
408instead.
409
410For this to work, the OpenGL library must be loaded, a GLX context must
411have been created and be made current, and C<dlsym> must be available and
412capable of finding the function via C<RTLD_DEFAULT>.
413
414=head2 EVENT SYSTEM
415
416OpenCL can generate a number of (potentially) asynchronous events, for
417example, after compiling a program, to signal a context-related error or,
418perhaps most important, to signal completion of queued jobs (by setting
419callbacks on OpenCL::Event objects).
420
421To facilitate this, this module maintains an event queue - each
422time an asynchronous event happens, it is queued, and perl will be
423interrupted. This is implemented via the L<Async::Interrupt> module. In
424addition, this module has L<AnyEvent> support, so it can seamlessly
425integrate itself into many event loops.
426
427Since this module is a bit hard to understand, here are some case examples:
428
429=head3 Don't use callbacks.
430
431When your program never uses any callbacks, then there will never be any
432notifications you need to take care of, and therefore no need to worry
433about all this.
434
435You can achieve a great deal by explicitly waiting for events, or using
436barriers and flush calls. In many programs, there is no need at all to
437tinker with asynchronous events.
438
439=head3 Use AnyEvent
440
441This module automatically registers a watcher that invokes all outstanding
442event callbacks when AnyEvent is initialised (and block asynchronous
443interruptions). Using this mode of operations is the safest and most
444recommended one.
445
446To use this, simply use AnyEvent and this module normally, make sure you
447have an event loop running:
448
449 use Gtk2 -init;
450 use AnyEvent;
451
452 # initialise AnyEvent, by creating a watcher, or:
453 AnyEvent::detect;
454
455 my $e = $queue->marker;
456 $e->cb (sub {
457 warn "opencl is finished\n";
458 })
459
460 main Gtk2;
461
462Note that this module will not initialise AnyEvent for you. Before
463AnyEvent is initialised, the module will asynchronously interrupt perl
464instead. To avoid any surprises, it's best to explicitly initialise
465AnyEvent.
466
467You can temporarily enable asynchronous interruptions (see next paragraph)
468by calling C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->unblock> and disable them again by
469calling C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->block>.
470
471=head3 Let yourself be interrupted at any time
472
473This mode is the default unless AnyEvent is loaded and initialised. In
474this mode, OpenCL asynchronously interrupts a running perl program. The
475emphasis is on both I<asynchronously> and I<running> here.
476
477Asynchronously means that perl might execute your callbacks at any
478time. For example, in the following code (I<THAT YOU SHOULD NOT COPY>),
479the C<until> loop following the marker call will be interrupted by the
480callback:
481
482 my $e = $queue->marker;
483 my $flag;
484 $e->cb (sub { $flag = 1 });
485 1 until $flag;
486 # $flag is now 1
487
488The reason why you shouldn't blindly copy the above code is that
489busy waiting is a really really bad thing, and really really bad for
490performance.
491
492While at first this asynchronous business might look exciting, it can be
493really hard, because you need to be prepared for the callback code to be
494executed at any time, which limits the amount of things the callback code
495can do safely.
496
497This can be mitigated somewhat by using C<<
498$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->scope_block >> (see the L<Async::Interrupt>
499documentation for details).
500
501The other problem is that your program must be actively I<running> to be
502interrupted. When you calculate stuff, your program is running. When you
503hang in some C functions or other block execution (by calling C<sleep>,
504C<select>, running an event loop and so on), your program is waiting, not
505running.
506
507One way around that would be to attach a read watcher to your event loop,
508listening for events on C<< $OpenCL::INTERRUPT->pipe_fileno >>, using a
509dummy callback (C<sub { }>) to temporarily execute some perl code.
510
511That is then awfully close to using the built-in AnyEvent support above,
512though, so consider that one instead.
513
514=head3 Be creative
515
516OpenCL exports the L<Async::Interrupt> object it uses in the global
517variable C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT>. You can configure it in any way you like.
518
519So if you want to feel like a real pro, err, wait, if you feel no risk
520menas no fun, you can experiment by implementing your own mode of
521operations.
522
523=cut
524
525package OpenCL;
526
527use common::sense;
528use Carp ();
529use Async::Interrupt ();
530
531our $POLL_FUNC; # set by XS
532
533BEGIN {
534 our $VERSION = '0.98';
535
536 require XSLoader;
537 XSLoader::load (__PACKAGE__, $VERSION);
538
539 @OpenCL::Platform::ISA =
540 @OpenCL::Device::ISA =
541 @OpenCL::Context::ISA =
542 @OpenCL::Queue::ISA =
543 @OpenCL::Memory::ISA =
544 @OpenCL::Sampler::ISA =
545 @OpenCL::Program::ISA =
546 @OpenCL::Kernel::ISA =
547 @OpenCL::Event::ISA = OpenCL::Object::;
548
549 @OpenCL::Buffer::ISA =
550 @OpenCL::Image::ISA = OpenCL::Memory::;
551
552 @OpenCL::BufferObj::ISA = OpenCL::Buffer::;
553
554 @OpenCL::Image2D::ISA =
555 @OpenCL::Image3D::ISA =
556 @OpenCL::Image2DArray::ISA =
557 @OpenCL::Image1D::ISA =
558 @OpenCL::Image1DArray::ISA =
559 @OpenCL::Image1DBuffer::ISA = OpenCL::Image::;
560
561 @OpenCL::UserEvent::ISA = OpenCL::Event::;
562}
563
276=head2 THE OpenCL PACKAGE 564=head2 THE OpenCL PACKAGE
277 565
278=over 4 566=over 4
279 567
280=item $int = OpenCL::errno 568=item $int = OpenCL::errno
281 569
282The last error returned by a function - it's only valid after an error occured 570The last error returned by a function - it's only valid after an error occured
283and before calling another OpenCL function. 571and before calling another OpenCL function.
284 572
285=item $str = OpenCL::err2str $errval 573=item $str = OpenCL::err2str [$errval]
286 574
287Comverts an error value into a human readable string. 575Converts an error value into a human readable string. IF no error value is
576given, then the last error will be used (as returned by OpenCL::errno).
288 577
289=item $str = OpenCL::enum2str $enum 578=item $str = OpenCL::enum2str $enum
290 579
291Converts most enum values (of parameter names, image format constants, 580Converts most enum values (of parameter names, image format constants,
292object types, addressing and filter modes, command types etc.) into a 581object types, addressing and filter modes, command types etc.) into a
298 587
299Returns all available OpenCL::Platform objects. 588Returns all available OpenCL::Platform objects.
300 589
301L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformIDs.html> 590L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformIDs.html>
302 591
303=item $ctx = OpenCL::context_from_type $properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $notify = undef 592=item $ctx = OpenCL::context_from_type $properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr
304 593
305Tries to create a context from a default device and platform - never worked for me. 594Tries to create a context from a default device and platform type - never worked for me.
306 595
307L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html> 596L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>
308 597
598=item $ctx = OpenCL::context $properties, \@devices, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
599
600Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s). This
601function isn't implemented yet, use C<< $platform->context >> instead.
602
603L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html>
604
309=item OpenCL::wait_for_events $wait_events... 605=item OpenCL::wait_for_events $wait_events...
310 606
311Waits for all events to complete. 607Waits for all events to complete.
312 608
313L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html> 609L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>
314 610
611=item OpenCL::poll
612
613Checks if there are any outstanding events (see L<EVENT SYSTEM>) and
614invokes their callbacks.
615
616=item $OpenCL::INTERRUPT
617
618The L<Async::Interrupt> object used to signal asynchronous events (see
619L<EVENT SYSTEM>).
620
621=cut
622
623our $INTERRUPT = new Async::Interrupt c_cb => [$POLL_FUNC, 0];
624
625&_eq_initialise ($INTERRUPT->signal_func);
626
627=item $OpenCL::WATCHER
628
629The L<AnyEvent> watcher object used to watch for asynchronous events (see
630L<EVENT SYSTEM>). This variable is C<undef> until L<AnyEvent> has been
631loaded I<and> initialised (e.g. by calling C<AnyEvent::detect>).
632
633=cut
634
635our $WATCHER;
636
637sub _init_anyevent {
638 $INTERRUPT->block;
639 $WATCHER = AE::io ($INTERRUPT->pipe_fileno, 0, sub { $INTERRUPT->handle });
640}
641
642if (defined $AnyEvent::MODEL) {
643 _init_anyevent;
644} else {
645 push @AnyEvent::post_detect, \&_init_anyevent;
646}
647
315=back 648=back
316 649
650=head2 THE OpenCL::Object CLASS
651
652This is the base class for all objects in the OpenCL module. The only
653method it implements is the C<id> method, which is only useful if you want
654to interface to OpenCL on the C level.
655
656=over 4
657
658=item $iv = $obj->id
659
660OpenCL objects are represented by pointers or integers on the C level. If
661you want to interface to an OpenCL object directly on the C level, then
662you need this value, which is returned by this method. You should use an
663C<IV> type in your code and cast that to the correct type.
664
665=cut
666
667sub OpenCL::Object::id {
668 ref $_[0] eq "SCALAR"
669 ? ${ $_[0] }
670 : $_[0][0]
671}
672
673=back
674
317=head2 THE OpenCL::Platform CLASS 675=head2 THE OpenCL::Platform CLASS
318 676
319=over 4 677=over 4
320 678
321=item @devices = $platform->devices ($type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL) 679=item @devices = $platform->devices ($type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL)
322 680
323Returns a list of matching OpenCL::Device objects. 681Returns a list of matching OpenCL::Device objects.
324 682
325=item $ctx = $platform->context_from_type ($properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $notify = undef) 683=item $ctx = $platform->context_from_type ($properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
326 684
327Tries to create a context. Never worked for me, and you need devices explicitly anyway. 685Tries to create a context. Never worked for me, and you need devices explicitly anyway.
328 686
329L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html> 687L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>
330 688
331=item $ctx = $platform->context ($properties = undef, @$devices, $notify = undef) 689=item $ctx = $platform->context ($properties, \@devices, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
332 690
333Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s)- a 691Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s)- a
334CL_CONTEXT_PLATFORM property is supplied automatically. 692CL_CONTEXT_PLATFORM property is supplied automatically.
335 693
336L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html> 694L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html>
344It's best to avoid this method and use one of the following convenience 702It's best to avoid this method and use one of the following convenience
345wrappers. 703wrappers.
346 704
347L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformInfo.html> 705L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformInfo.html>
348 706
707=item $platform->unload_compiler
708
709Attempts to unload the compiler for this platform, for endless
710profit. Does nothing on OpenCL 1.1.
711
712L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clUnloadPlatformCompiler.html>
713
349=for gengetinfo begin platform 714=for gengetinfo begin platform
350 715
351=item $string = $platform->profile 716=item $string = $platform->profile
352 717
353Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_PROFILE> and returns the result. 718Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_PROFILE> and returns the result.
638 1003
639=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->affinity_domains_ext 1004=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->affinity_domains_ext
640 1005
641Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAINS_EXT> and returns the result. 1006Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAINS_EXT> and returns the result.
642 1007
643=item $uint = $device->reference_count_ext 1008=item $uint = $device->reference_count_ext
644 1009
645Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_REFERENCE_COUNT_EXT > and returns the result. 1010Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_REFERENCE_COUNT_EXT> and returns the result.
646 1011
647=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_style_ext 1012=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_style_ext
648 1013
649Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_STYLE_EXT> and returns the result. 1014Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_STYLE_EXT> and returns the result.
650 1015
654 1019
655=head2 THE OpenCL::Context CLASS 1020=head2 THE OpenCL::Context CLASS
656 1021
657=over 4 1022=over 4
658 1023
1024=item $prog = $ctx->build_program ($program, $options = "")
1025
1026This convenience function tries to build the program on all devices in
1027the context. If the build fails, then the function will C<croak> with the
1028build log. Otherwise ti returns the program object.
1029
1030The C<$program> can either be a C<OpenCL::Program> object or a string
1031containing the program. In the latter case, a program objetc will be
1032created automatically.
1033
1034=cut
1035
1036sub OpenCL::Context::build_program {
1037 my ($self, $prog, $options) = @_;
1038
1039 $prog = $self->program_with_source ($prog)
1040 unless ref $prog;
1041
1042 eval { $prog->build (undef, $options); 1 }
1043 or errno == BUILD_PROGRAM_FAILURE
1044 or errno == INVALID_BINARY # workaround nvidia bug
1045 or Carp::croak "OpenCL::Context->build_program: " . err2str;
1046
1047 # we check status for all devices
1048 for my $dev ($self->devices) {
1049 $prog->build_status ($dev) == BUILD_SUCCESS
1050 or Carp::croak "Building OpenCL program for device '" . $dev->name . "' failed:\n"
1051 . $prog->build_log ($dev);
1052 }
1053
1054 $prog
1055}
1056
659=item $queue = $ctx->queue ($device, $properties) 1057=item $queue = $ctx->queue ($device, $properties)
660 1058
661Create a new OpenCL::Queue object from the context and the given device. 1059Create a new OpenCL::Queue object from the context and the given device.
662 1060
663L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateCommandQueue.html> 1061L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateCommandQueue.html>
1062
1063Example: create an out-of-order queue.
1064
1065 $queue = $ctx->queue ($device, OpenCL::QUEUE_OUT_OF_ORDER_EXEC_MODE_ENABLE);
664 1066
665=item $ev = $ctx->user_event 1067=item $ev = $ctx->user_event
666 1068
667Creates a new OpenCL::UserEvent object. 1069Creates a new OpenCL::UserEvent object.
668 1070
678=item $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv ($flags, $data) 1080=item $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv ($flags, $data)
679 1081
680Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object and 1082Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object and
681initialise it with the given data values. 1083initialise it with the given data values.
682 1084
1085=item $img = $ctx->image ($self, $flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $type, $width, $height, $depth = 0, $array_size = 0, $row_pitch = 0, $slice_pitch = 0, $num_mip_level = 0, $num_samples = 0, $*data = &PL_sv_undef)
1086
1087Creates a new OpenCL::Image object and optionally initialises it with
1088the given data values.
1089
1090L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage.html>
1091
683=item $img = $ctx->image2d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $row_pitch = 0, $data = undef) 1092=item $img = $ctx->image2d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $row_pitch = 0, $data = undef)
684 1093
685Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object and optionally initialises it with 1094Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object and optionally initialises it with
686the given data values. 1095the given data values.
687 1096
699Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object that refers to the given 1108Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object that refers to the given
700OpenGL buffer object. 1109OpenGL buffer object.
701 1110
702http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLBuffer.html 1111http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLBuffer.html
703 1112
1113=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
1114
1115Creates a new OpenCL::Image object that refers to the given OpenGL
1116texture object or buffer.
1117
1118http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture.html
1119
704=item $ctx->gl_texture2d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture) 1120=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture2d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
705 1121
706Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object that refers to the given OpenGL 1122Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object that refers to the given OpenGL
7072D texture object. 11232D texture object.
708 1124
709http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture2D.html 1125http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture2D.html
710 1126
711=item $ctx->gl_texture3d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture) 1127=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture3d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
712 1128
713Creates a new OpenCL::Image3D object that refers to the given OpenGL 1129Creates a new OpenCL::Image3D object that refers to the given OpenGL
7143D texture object. 11303D texture object.
715 1131
716http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture3D.html 1132http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture3D.html
770=back 1186=back
771 1187
772=head2 THE OpenCL::Queue CLASS 1188=head2 THE OpenCL::Queue CLASS
773 1189
774An OpenCL::Queue represents an execution queue for OpenCL. You execute 1190An OpenCL::Queue represents an execution queue for OpenCL. You execute
775requests by calling their respective C<enqueue_xxx> method and waitinf for 1191requests by calling their respective method and waiting for it to complete
776it to complete in some way. 1192in some way.
777 1193
778All the enqueue methods return an event object that can be used to wait 1194Most methods that enqueue some request return an event object that can
779for completion, unless the method is called in void context, in which case 1195be used to wait for completion (optionally using a callback), unless
780no event object is created. 1196the method is called in void context, in which case no event object is
1197created.
781 1198
782They also allow you to specify any number of other event objects that this 1199They also allow you to specify any number of other event objects that this
783request has to wait for before it starts executing, by simply passing the 1200request has to wait for before it starts executing, by simply passing the
784event objects as extra parameters to the enqueue methods. 1201event objects as extra parameters to the enqueue methods. To simplify
1202program design, this module ignores any C<undef> values in the list of
1203events. This makes it possible to code operations such as this, without
1204having to put a valid event object into C<$event> first:
1205
1206 $event = $queue->xxx (..., $event);
785 1207
786Queues execute in-order by default, without any parallelism, so in most 1208Queues execute in-order by default, without any parallelism, so in most
787cases (i.e. you use only one queue) it's not necessary to wait for or 1209cases (i.e. you use only one queue) it's not necessary to wait for or
788create event objects. 1210create event objects, althoguh an our of order queue is often a bit
1211faster.
789 1212
790=over 4 1213=over 4
791 1214
792=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $len, $data, $wait_events...) 1215=item $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $len, $data, $wait_events...)
793 1216
794Reads data from buffer into the given string. 1217Reads data from buffer into the given string.
795 1218
796L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBuffer.html> 1219L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBuffer.html>
797 1220
798=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $data, $wait_events...) 1221=item $ev = $queue->write_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $data, $wait_events...)
799 1222
800Writes data to buffer from the given string. 1223Writes data to buffer from the given string.
801 1224
802L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBuffer.html> 1225L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBuffer.html>
803 1226
804=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer ($src, $dst, $src_offset, $dst_offset, $len, $wait_events...) 1227=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer ($src, $dst, $src_offset, $dst_offset, $len, $wait_events...)
805 1228
806L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBuffer.html> 1229L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBuffer.html>
807 1230
808=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1231=item $ev = $queue->read_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
809 1232
810http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBufferRect.html 1233http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBufferRect.html
811 1234
812=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1235=item $ev = $queue->write_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
813 1236
814http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBufferRect.html 1237http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBufferRect.html
815 1238
816=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
817
818L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferRect.html>
819
820=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer_to_image ($src_buffer, $dst_image, $src_offset, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...) 1239=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer_to_image ($src_buffer, $dst_image, $src_offset, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
1240
1241L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>
1242
1243=item $ev = $queue->read_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
1244
1245C<$row_pitch> (and C<$slice_pitch>) can be C<0>, in which case the OpenCL
1246module uses the image width (and height) to supply default values.
821 1247
822L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadImage.html> 1248L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadImage.html>
823 1249
824=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1250=item $ev = $queue->write_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
825 1251
1252C<$row_pitch> (and C<$slice_pitch>) can be C<0>, in which case the OpenCL
1253module uses the image width (and height) to supply default values.
826L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteImage.html> 1254L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteImage.html>
827 1255
828=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_image ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...) 1256=item $ev = $queue->copy_image ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
829 1257
830L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImage.html> 1258L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImage.html>
831 1259
832=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_image_to_buffer ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $width, $height, $depth, $dst_offset, $wait_events...) 1260=item $ev = $queue->copy_image_to_buffer ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $width, $height, $depth, $dst_offset, $wait_events...)
833 1261
834L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImageToBuffer.html> 1262L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImageToBuffer.html>
835 1263
836=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer_rect ($src, $dst, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $src_row_pitch, $src_slice_pitch, $dst_row_pitch, $dst_slice_pitch, $wait_event...) 1264=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer_rect ($src, $dst, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $src_row_pitch, $src_slice_pitch, $dst_row_pitch, $dst_slice_pitch, $wait_event...)
837 1265
838Yeah. 1266Yeah.
839 1267
840L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>. 1268L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>.
841 1269
1270=item $ev = $queue->fill_buffer ($mem, $pattern, $offset, $size, ...)
1271
1272Fills the given buffer object with repeated applications of C<$pattern>,
1273starting at C<$offset> for C<$size> octets.
1274
1275L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillBuffer.html>
1276
1277=item $ev = $queue->fill_image ($img, $r, $g, $b, $a, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, ...)
1278
1279Fills the given image area with the given rgba colour components. The
1280components are normally floating point values between C<0> and C<1>,
1281except when the image channel data type is a signe dor unsigned
1282unnormalised format, in which case the range is determined by the format.
1283
1284L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillImage.html>
1285
842=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_task ($kernel, $wait_events...) 1286=item $ev = $queue->task ($kernel, $wait_events...)
843 1287
844L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueTask.html> 1288L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueTask.html>
845 1289
846=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, @$global_work_offset, @$global_work_size, @$local_work_size, $wait_events...) 1290=item $ev = $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, \@global_work_offset, \@global_work_size, \@local_work_size, $wait_events...)
847 1291
848Enqueues a kernel execution. 1292Enqueues a kernel execution.
849 1293
850@$global_work_size must be specified as a reference to an array of 1294\@global_work_size must be specified as a reference to an array of
851integers specifying the work sizes (element counts). 1295integers specifying the work sizes (element counts).
852 1296
853@$global_work_offset must be either C<undef> (in which case all offsets 1297\@global_work_offset must be either C<undef> (in which case all offsets
854are C<0>), or a reference to an array of work offsets, with the same number 1298are C<0>), or a reference to an array of work offsets, with the same number
855of elements as @$global_work_size. 1299of elements as \@global_work_size.
856 1300
857@$local_work_size must be either C<undef> (in which case the 1301\@local_work_size must be either C<undef> (in which case the
858implementation is supposed to choose good local work sizes), or a 1302implementation is supposed to choose good local work sizes), or a
859reference to an array of local work sizes, with the same number of 1303reference to an array of local work sizes, with the same number of
860elements as @$global_work_size. 1304elements as \@global_work_size.
861 1305
862L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueNDRangeKernel.html> 1306L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueNDRangeKernel.html>
863 1307
864=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_marker 1308=item $ev = $queue->acquire_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
865 1309
1310Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be acquired
1311for subsequent OpenCL usage.
1312
866L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMarker.html> 1313L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueAcquireGLObjects.html>
867 1314
1315=item $ev = $queue->release_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
1316
1317Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be released
1318for subsequent OpenGL usage.
1319
1320L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReleaseGLObjects.html>
1321
868=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_wait_for_events ($wait_events...) 1322=item $ev = $queue->wait_for_events ($wait_events...)
869 1323
870L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWaitForEvents.html> 1324L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWaitForEvents.html>
871 1325
872=item $queue->enqueue_barrier 1326=item $ev = $queue->marker ($wait_events...)
873 1327
1328L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMarkerWithWaitList.html>
1329
1330=item $ev = $queue->barrier ($wait_events...)
1331
874L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueBarrier.html> 1332L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueBarrierWithWaitList.html>
875 1333
876=item $queue->flush 1334=item $queue->flush
877 1335
878L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clFlush.html> 1336L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clFlush.html>
879 1337
959=item $int = $mem->offset 1417=item $int = $mem->offset
960 1418
961Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_OFFSET> and returns the result. 1419Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_OFFSET> and returns the result.
962 1420
963=for gengetinfo end mem 1421=for gengetinfo end mem
1422
1423=item ($type, $name) = $mem->gl_object_info
1424
1425Returns the OpenGL object type (e.g. OpenCL::GL_OBJECT_TEXTURE2D) and the
1426object "name" (e.g. the texture name) used to create this memory object.
1427
1428L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetGLObjectInfo.html>
964 1429
965=back 1430=back
966 1431
967=head2 THE OpenCL::Buffer CLASS 1432=head2 THE OpenCL::Buffer CLASS
968 1433
987 1452
988=back 1453=back
989 1454
990=head2 THE OpenCL::Image CLASS 1455=head2 THE OpenCL::Image CLASS
991 1456
992This is the superclass of all image objects - OpenCL::Image2D and OpenCL::Image3D. 1457This is the superclass of all image objects - OpenCL::Image1D,
1458OpenCL::Image1DArray, OpenCL::Image1DBuffer, OpenCL::Image2D,
1459OpenCL::Image2DArray and OpenCL::Image3D.
993 1460
994=over 4 1461=over 4
995 1462
996=item $packed_value = $ev->image_info ($name) 1463=item $packed_value = $image->image_info ($name)
997 1464
998See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 1465See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
999 1466
1000The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an 1467The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an
1001C<< ->info >> method inherited from C<OpenCL::Memory>. 1468C<< ->info >> method inherited from C<OpenCL::Memory>.
1002 1469
1003L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetImageInfo.html> 1470L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetImageInfo.html>
1004 1471
1472=item ($channel_order, $channel_data_type) = $image->format
1473
1474Returns the channel order and type used to create the image by calling
1475C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_FORMAT>.
1476
1005=for gengetinfo begin image 1477=for gengetinfo begin image
1006 1478
1007=item $int = $image->element_size 1479=item $int = $image->element_size
1008 1480
1009Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_ELEMENT_SIZE> and returns the result. 1481Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_ELEMENT_SIZE> and returns the result.
1028 1500
1029Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_DEPTH> and returns the result. 1501Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_DEPTH> and returns the result.
1030 1502
1031=for gengetinfo end image 1503=for gengetinfo end image
1032 1504
1505=for gengetinfo begin gl_texture
1506
1507=item $GLenum = $gl_texture->target
1508
1509Calls C<clGetGLTextureInfo> with C<CL_GL_TEXTURE_TARGET> and returns the result.
1510
1511=item $GLint = $gl_texture->gl_mipmap_level
1512
1513Calls C<clGetGLTextureInfo> with C<CL_GL_MIPMAP_LEVEL> and returns the result.
1514
1515=for gengetinfo end gl_texture
1516
1033=back 1517=back
1034 1518
1035=head2 THE OpenCL::Sampler CLASS 1519=head2 THE OpenCL::Sampler CLASS
1036 1520
1037=over 4 1521=over 4
1070 1554
1071=head2 THE OpenCL::Program CLASS 1555=head2 THE OpenCL::Program CLASS
1072 1556
1073=over 4 1557=over 4
1074 1558
1075=item $program->build ($device, $options = "") 1559=item $program->build (\@devices = undef, $options = "", $cb->($program) = undef)
1076 1560
1077Tries to build the program with the givne options. 1561Tries to build the program with the given options. See also the
1562C<$ctx->build> convenience function.
1563
1564If a callback is specified, then it will be called when compilation is
1565finished. Note that many OpenCL implementations block your program while
1566compiling whether you use a callback or not. See C<build_async> if you
1567want to make sure the build is done in the background.
1568
1569Note that some OpenCL implementations act up badly, and don't call the
1570callback in some error cases (but call it in others). This implementation
1571assumes the callback will always be called, and leaks memory if this is
1572not so. So best make sure you don't pass in invalid values.
1573
1574Some implementations fail with C<OpenCL::INVALID_BINARY> when the
1575compilation state is successful but some later stage fails.
1078 1576
1079L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clBuildProgram.html> 1577L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clBuildProgram.html>
1578
1579=item $program->build_async (\@devices = undef, $options = "", $cb->($program) = undef)
1580
1581Similar to C<< ->build >>, except it starts a thread, and never fails (you
1582need to check the compilation status form the callback, or by polling).
1080 1583
1081=item $packed_value = $program->build_info ($device, $name) 1584=item $packed_value = $program->build_info ($device, $name)
1082 1585
1083Similar to C<< $platform->info >>, but returns build info for a previous 1586Similar to C<< $platform->info >>, but returns build info for a previous
1084build attempt for the given device. 1587build attempt for the given device.
1089 1592
1090Creates an OpenCL::Kernel object out of the named C<__kernel> function in 1593Creates an OpenCL::Kernel object out of the named C<__kernel> function in
1091the program. 1594the program.
1092 1595
1093L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernel.html> 1596L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernel.html>
1597
1598=item @kernels = $program->kernels_in_program
1599
1600Returns all kernels successfully compiled for all devices in program.
1601
1602http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernelsInProgram.html
1094 1603
1095=for gengetinfo begin program_build 1604=for gengetinfo begin program_build
1096 1605
1097=item $build_status = $program->build_status ($device) 1606=item $build_status = $program->build_status ($device)
1098 1607
1220 1729
1221Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PRIVATE_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result. 1730Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PRIVATE_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
1222 1731
1223=for gengetinfo end kernel_work_group 1732=for gengetinfo end kernel_work_group
1224 1733
1734=item $kernel->setf ($format, ...)
1735
1736Sets the arguments of a kernel. Since OpenCL 1.1 doesn't have a generic
1737way to set arguments (and with OpenCL 1.2 it might be rather slow), you
1738need to specify a format argument, much as with C<printf>, to tell OpenCL
1739what type of argument it is.
1740
1741The format arguments are single letters:
1742
1743 c char
1744 C unsigned char
1745 s short
1746 S unsigned short
1747 i int
1748 I unsigned int
1749 l long
1750 L unsigned long
1751
1752 h half float (0..65535)
1753 f float
1754 d double
1755
1756 z local (octet size)
1757
1758 m memory object (buffer or image)
1759 a sampler
1760 e event
1761
1762Space characters in the format string are ignored.
1763
1764Example: set the arguments for a kernel that expects an int, two floats, a buffer and an image.
1765
1766 $kernel->setf ("i ff mm", 5, 0.5, 3, $buffer, $image);
1767
1225=item $kernel->set_TYPE ($index, $value) 1768=item $kernel->set_TYPE ($index, $value)
1226 1769
1770=item $kernel->set_char ($index, $value)
1771
1772=item $kernel->set_uchar ($index, $value)
1773
1774=item $kernel->set_short ($index, $value)
1775
1776=item $kernel->set_ushort ($index, $value)
1777
1778=item $kernel->set_int ($index, $value)
1779
1780=item $kernel->set_uint ($index, $value)
1781
1782=item $kernel->set_long ($index, $value)
1783
1784=item $kernel->set_ulong ($index, $value)
1785
1786=item $kernel->set_half ($index, $value)
1787
1788=item $kernel->set_float ($index, $value)
1789
1790=item $kernel->set_double ($index, $value)
1791
1792=item $kernel->set_memory ($index, $value)
1793
1794=item $kernel->set_buffer ($index, $value)
1795
1796=item $kernel->set_image ($index, $value)
1797
1798=item $kernel->set_sampler ($index, $value)
1799
1800=item $kernel->set_local ($index, $value)
1801
1802=item $kernel->set_event ($index, $value)
1803
1227This is a family of methods to set the kernel argument with the number C<$index> to the give C<$value>. 1804This is a family of methods to set the kernel argument with the number
1228 1805C<$index> to the give C<$value>.
1229TYPE is one of C<char>, C<uchar>, C<short>, C<ushort>, C<int>, C<uint>,
1230C<long>, C<ulong>, C<half>, C<float>, C<double>, C<memory>, C<buffer>,
1231C<image2d>, C<image3d>, C<sampler> or C<event>.
1232 1806
1233Chars and integers (including the half type) are specified as integers, 1807Chars and integers (including the half type) are specified as integers,
1234float and double as floating point values, memory/buffer/image2d/image3d 1808float and double as floating point values, memory/buffer/image must be
1235must be an object of that type or C<undef>, and sampler and event must be 1809an object of that type or C<undef>, local-memory arguments are set by
1236objects of that type. 1810specifying the size, and sampler and event must be objects of that type.
1811
1812Note that C<set_memory> works for all memory objects (all types of buffers
1813and images) - the main purpose of the more specific C<set_TYPE> functions
1814is type checking.
1815
1816Setting an argument for a kernel does NOT keep a reference to the object -
1817for example, if you set an argument to some image object, free the image,
1818and call the kernel, you will run into undefined behaviour.
1237 1819
1238L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetKernelArg.html> 1820L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetKernelArg.html>
1239 1821
1240=back 1822=back
1241 1823
1250 1832
1251Waits for the event to complete. 1833Waits for the event to complete.
1252 1834
1253L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html> 1835L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>
1254 1836
1837=item $ev->cb ($exec_callback_type, $callback->($event, $event_command_exec_status))
1838
1839Adds a callback to the callback stack for the given event type. There is
1840no way to remove a callback again.
1841
1842L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetEventCallback.html>
1843
1255=item $packed_value = $ev->info ($name) 1844=item $packed_value = $ev->info ($name)
1256 1845
1257See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 1846See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1258 1847
1259L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetEventInfo.html> 1848L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetEventInfo.html>
1319 1908
1320=over 4 1909=over 4
1321 1910
1322=item $ev->set_status ($execution_status) 1911=item $ev->set_status ($execution_status)
1323 1912
1913Sets the execution status of the user event. Can only be called once,
1914either with OpenCL::COMPLETE or a negative number as status.
1915
1324L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetUserEventStatus.html> 1916L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetUserEventStatus.html>
1325 1917
1326=back 1918=back
1327 1919
1328=cut 1920=cut
1329
1330package OpenCL;
1331
1332use common::sense;
1333
1334BEGIN {
1335 our $VERSION = '0.92';
1336
1337 require XSLoader;
1338 XSLoader::load (__PACKAGE__, $VERSION);
1339
1340 @OpenCL::Buffer::ISA =
1341 @OpenCL::Image::ISA = OpenCL::Memory::;
1342
1343 @OpenCL::BufferObj::ISA = OpenCL::Buffer::;
1344
1345 @OpenCL::Image2D::ISA =
1346 @OpenCL::Image3D::ISA = OpenCL::Image::;
1347
1348 @OpenCL::UserEvent::ISA = OpenCL::Event::;
1349}
1350 1921
13511; 19221;
1352 1923
1353=head1 AUTHOR 1924=head1 AUTHOR
1354 1925

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