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28specific device ("compiling and linking"), also binary programs. For each 28specific device ("compiling and linking"), also binary programs. For each
29kernel function in a program you can then create an OpenCL::Kernel object 29kernel function in a program you can then create an OpenCL::Kernel object
30which represents basically a function call with argument values. 30which represents basically a function call with argument values.
31 31
32OpenCL::Memory objects of various flavours: OpenCL::Buffer objects (flat 32OpenCL::Memory objects of various flavours: OpenCL::Buffer objects (flat
33memory areas, think arrays or structs) and OpenCL::Image objects (think 2d 33memory areas, think arrays or structs) and OpenCL::Image objects (think 2D
34or 3d array) for bulk data and input and output for kernels. 34or 3D array) for bulk data and input and output for kernels.
35 35
36OpenCL::Sampler objects, which are kind of like texture filter modes in 36OpenCL::Sampler objects, which are kind of like texture filter modes in
37OpenGL. 37OpenGL.
38 38
39OpenCL::Queue objects - command queues, which allow you to submit memory 39OpenCL::Queue objects - command queues, which allow you to submit memory
43 43
44OpenCL::Event objects are used to signal when something is complete. 44OpenCL::Event objects are used to signal when something is complete.
45 45
46=head2 HELPFUL RESOURCES 46=head2 HELPFUL RESOURCES
47 47
48The OpenCL spec used to develop this module (1.2 spec was available, but 48The OpenCL specs used to develop this module - download these and keept
49no implementation was available to me :). 49hema round, they are required reference material:
50 50
51 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.1.pdf 51 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.1.pdf
52 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.2.pdf
53 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.2-extensions.pdf
52 54
53OpenCL manpages: 55OpenCL manpages:
54 56
55 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/ 57 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/
58 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/
56 59
57If you are into UML class diagrams, the following diagram might help - if 60If you are into UML class diagrams, the following diagram might help - if
58not, it will be mildly cobfusing: 61not, it will be mildly confusing (also, the class hierarchy of this module
62is much more fine-grained):
59 63
60 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/classDiagram.html 64 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/classDiagram.html
61 65
62Here's a tutorial from AMD (very AMD-centric, too), not sure how useful it 66Here's a tutorial from AMD (very AMD-centric, too), not sure how useful it
63is, but at least it's free of charge: 67is, but at least it's free of charge:
64 68
65 http://developer.amd.com/zones/OpenCLZone/courses/Documents/Introduction_to_OpenCL_Programming%20Training_Guide%20%28201005%29.pdf 69 http://developer.amd.com/zones/OpenCLZone/courses/Documents/Introduction_to_OpenCL_Programming%20Training_Guide%20%28201005%29.pdf
138=head2 Create a buffer with some predefined data, read it back synchronously, 142=head2 Create a buffer with some predefined data, read it back synchronously,
139then asynchronously. 143then asynchronously.
140 144
141 my $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, "helmut"); 145 my $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, "helmut");
142 146
143 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buf, 1, 1, 3, my $data); 147 $queue->read_buffer ($buf, 1, 1, 3, my $data);
144 print "$data\n"; 148 print "$data\n";
145 149
146 my $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buf, 0, 1, 3, my $data); 150 my $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($buf, 0, 1, 3, my $data);
147 $ev->wait; 151 $ev->wait;
148 print "$data\n"; # prints "elm" 152 print "$data\n"; # prints "elm"
149 153
150=head2 Create and build a program, then create a kernel out of one of its 154=head2 Create and build a program, then create a kernel out of one of its
151functions. 155functions.
157 $id = get_global_id (0); 161 $id = get_global_id (0);
158 output [id] = input [id] * input [id]; 162 output [id] = input [id] * input [id];
159 } 163 }
160 '; 164 ';
161 165
162 my $prog = $ctx->program_with_source ($src); 166 my $prog = $ctx->build_program ($src);
163
164 # build croaks on compile errors, so catch it and print the compile errors
165 eval { $prog->build ($dev); 1 }
166 or die $prog->build_log;
167
168 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("squareit"); 167 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("squareit");
169 168
170=head2 Create some input and output float buffers, then call the 169=head2 Create some input and output float buffers, then call the
171'squareit' kernel on them. 170'squareit' kernel on them.
172 171
176 # set buffer 175 # set buffer
177 $kernel->set_buffer (0, $input); 176 $kernel->set_buffer (0, $input);
178 $kernel->set_buffer (1, $output); 177 $kernel->set_buffer (1, $output);
179 178
180 # execute it for all 4 numbers 179 # execute it for all 4 numbers
181 $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef); 180 $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
182 181
183 # enqueue a synchronous read 182 # enqueue a synchronous read
184 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 1, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data); 183 $queue->read_buffer ($output, 1, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data);
185 184
186 # print the results: 185 # print the results:
187 printf "%s\n", join ", ", unpack "f*", $data; 186 printf "%s\n", join ", ", unpack "f*", $data;
188 187
189=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue, 188=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue,
190showing off barriers. 189showing off barriers.
191 190
192 # execute it for all 4 numbers 191 # execute it for all 4 numbers
193 $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef); 192 $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
194 193
195 # enqueue a barrier to ensure in-order execution 194 # enqueue a barrier to ensure in-order execution
196 $queue->enqueue_barrier; 195 $queue->barrier;
197 196
198 # enqueue an async read 197 # enqueue an async read
199 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data); 198 $queue->read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data);
200 199
201 # wait for all requests to finish 200 # wait for all requests to finish
202 $queue->finish; 201 $queue->finish;
203 202
204=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue, 203=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue,
205showing off event objects and wait lists. 204showing off event objects and wait lists.
206 205
207 # execute it for all 4 numbers 206 # execute it for all 4 numbers
208 my $ev = $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef); 207 my $ev = $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
209 208
210 # enqueue an async read 209 # enqueue an async read
211 $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data, $ev); 210 $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data, $ev);
212 211
213 # wait for the last event to complete 212 # wait for the last event to complete
214 $ev->wait; 213 $ev->wait;
214
215=head2 Use the OpenGL module to share a texture between OpenCL and OpenGL and draw some julia
216set flight effect.
217
218This is quite a long example to get you going - you can also download it
219from L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/OpenCL/examples/juliaflight>.
220
221 use OpenGL ":all";
222 use OpenCL;
223
224 my $S = $ARGV[0] || 256; # window/texture size, smaller is faster
225
226 # open a window and create a gl texture
227 OpenGL::glpOpenWindow width => $S, height => $S;
228 my $texid = glGenTextures_p 1;
229 glBindTexture GL_TEXTURE_2D, $texid;
230 glTexImage2D_c GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA8, $S, $S, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0;
231
232 # find and use the first opencl device that let's us get a shared opengl context
233 my $platform;
234 my $dev;
235 my $ctx;
236
237 for (OpenCL::platforms) {
238 $platform = $_;
239 for ($platform->devices) {
240 $dev = $_;
241 $ctx = $platform->context ([OpenCL::GLX_DISPLAY_KHR, undef, OpenCL::GL_CONTEXT_KHR, undef], [$dev])
242 and last;
243 }
244 }
245
246 $ctx
247 or die "cannot find suitable OpenCL device\n";
248
249 my $queue = $ctx->queue ($dev);
250
251 # now attach an opencl image2d object to the opengl texture
252 my $tex = $ctx->gl_texture2d (OpenCL::MEM_WRITE_ONLY, GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, $texid);
253
254 # now the boring opencl code
255 my $src = <<EOF;
256 kernel void
257 juliatunnel (write_only image2d_t img, float time)
258 {
259 int2 xy = (int2)(get_global_id (0), get_global_id (1));
260 float2 p = convert_float2 (xy) / $S.f * 2.f - 1.f;
261
262 float2 m = (float2)(1.f, p.y) / fabs (p.x); // tunnel
263 m.x = fabs (fmod (m.x + time * 0.05f, 4.f) - 2.f);
264
265 float2 z = m;
266 float2 c = (float2)(sin (time * 0.01133f), cos (time * 0.02521f));
267
268 for (int i = 0; i < 25 && dot (z, z) < 4.f; ++i) // standard julia
269 z = (float2)(z.x * z.x - z.y * z.y, 2.f * z.x * z.y) + c;
270
271 float3 colour = (float3)(z.x, z.y, atan2 (z.y, z.x));
272 write_imagef (img, xy, (float4)(colour * p.x * p.x, 1.));
273 }
274 EOF
275
276 my $prog = $ctx->build_program ($src);
277 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("juliatunnel");
278
279 # program compiled, kernel ready, now draw and loop
280
281 for (my $time; ; ++$time) {
282 # acquire objects from opengl
283 $queue->acquire_gl_objects ([$tex]);
284
285 # configure and run our kernel
286 $kernel->setf ("mf", $tex, $time*2); # mf = memory object, float
287 $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [$S, $S], undef);
288
289 # release objects to opengl again
290 $queue->release_gl_objects ([$tex]);
291
292 # wait
293 $queue->finish;
294
295 # now draw the texture, the defaults should be all right
296 glTexParameterf GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST;
297
298 glEnable GL_TEXTURE_2D;
299 glBegin GL_QUADS;
300 glTexCoord2f 0, 1; glVertex3i -1, -1, -1;
301 glTexCoord2f 0, 0; glVertex3i 1, -1, -1;
302 glTexCoord2f 1, 0; glVertex3i 1, 1, -1;
303 glTexCoord2f 1, 1; glVertex3i -1, 1, -1;
304 glEnd;
305
306 glXSwapBuffers;
307
308 select undef, undef, undef, 1/60;
309 }
310
311=head2 How to modify the previous example to not rely on GL sharing.
312
313For those poor souls with only a sucky CPU OpenCL implementation, you
314currently have to read the image into some perl scalar, and then modify a
315texture or use glDrawPixels or so).
316
317First, when you don't need gl sharing, you can create the context much simpler:
318
319 $ctx = $platform->context (undef, [$dev])
320
321To use a texture, you would modify the above example by creating an
322OpenCL::Image manually instead of deriving it from a texture:
323
324 my $tex = $ctx->image2d (OpenCL::MEM_WRITE_ONLY, OpenCL::RGBA, OpenCL::UNORM_INT8, $S, $S);
325
326And in the draw loop, intead of acquire_gl_objects/release_gl_objects, you
327would read the image2d after the kernel has written it:
328
329 $queue->read_image ($tex, 0, 0, 0, 0, $S, $S, 1, 0, 0, my $data);
330
331And then you would upload the pixel data to the texture (or use glDrawPixels):
332
333 glTexSubImage2D_s GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, $S, $S, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, $data;
334
335The fully modified example can be found at
336L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/OpenCL/examples/juliaflight-nosharing>.
337
338=head2 Julia sets look soooo 80ies.
339
340Then colour them differently, e.g. using orbit traps! Replace the loop and
341colour calculation from the previous examples by this:
342
343 float2 dm = (float2)(1.f, 1.f);
344
345 for (int i = 0; i < 25; ++i)
346 {
347 z = (float2)(z.x * z.x - z.y * z.y, 2.f * z.x * z.y) + c;
348 dm = fmin (dm, (float2)(fabs (dot (z, z) - 1.f), fabs (z.x - 1.f)));
349 }
350
351 float3 colour = (float3)(dm.x * dm.y, dm.x * dm.y, dm.x);
352
353Also try C<-10.f> instead of C<-1.f>.
215 354
216=head1 DOCUMENTATION 355=head1 DOCUMENTATION
217 356
218=head2 BASIC CONVENTIONS 357=head2 BASIC CONVENTIONS
219 358
241=item * Structures are often specified by flattening out their components 380=item * Structures are often specified by flattening out their components
242as with short vectors, and returned as arrayrefs. 381as with short vectors, and returned as arrayrefs.
243 382
244=item * When enqueuing commands, the wait list is specified by adding 383=item * When enqueuing commands, the wait list is specified by adding
245extra arguments to the function - anywhere a C<$wait_events...> argument 384extra arguments to the function - anywhere a C<$wait_events...> argument
246is documented this can be any number of event objects. 385is documented this can be any number of event objects. As an extsnion
386implemented by this module, C<undef> values will be ignored in the event
387list.
247 388
248=item * When enqueuing commands, if the enqueue method is called in void 389=item * When enqueuing commands, if the enqueue method is called in void
249context, no event is created. In all other contexts an event is returned 390context, no event is created. In all other contexts an event is returned
250by the method. 391by the method.
251 392
252=item * This module expects all functions to return C<CL_SUCCESS>. If any 393=item * This module expects all functions to return C<OpenCL::SUCCESS>. If any
253other status is returned the function will throw an exception, so you 394other status is returned the function will throw an exception, so you
254don't normally have to to any error checking. 395don't normally have to to any error checking.
255 396
256=back 397=back
398
399=head2 CONSTANTS
400
401All C<CL_xxx> constants that this module supports are always available
402in the C<OpenCL> namespace as C<OpenCL::xxx> (i.e. without the C<CL_>
403prefix). Constants which are not defined in the header files used during
404compilation, or otherwise are not available, will have the value C<-1>.
405
406The latest version of this module knows and exports the constants
407listed in L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/OpenCL/constiv.h>.
408
409=head2 OPENCL 1.1 VS. OPENCL 1.2
410
411This module supports both OpenCL version 1.1 and 1.2, although the OpenCL
4121.2 interface hasn't been tested much for lack of availability of an
413actual implementation.
414
415Every function or method in this manual page that interfaces to a
416particular OpenCL function has a link to the its C manual page.
417
418If the link contains a F<1.1>, then this function is an OpenCL 1.1
419function. Most but not all also exist in OpenCL 1.2, and this module
420tries to emulate the missing ones for you, when told to do so at
421compiletime. You can check whether a function was removed in OpenCL 1.2 by
422replacing the F<1.1> component in the URL by F<1.2>.
423
424If the link contains a F<1.2>, then this is a OpenCL 1.2-only
425function. Even if the module was compiled with OpenCL 1.2 header files
426and has an 1.2 OpenCL library, calling such a function on a platform that
427doesn't implement 1.2 causes undefined behaviour, usually a crash (But
428this is not guaranteed).
429
430You can find out whether this module was compiled to prefer 1.1
431functionality by ooking at C<OpenCL::PREFER_1_1> - if it is true, then
4321.1 functions generally are implemented using 1.1 OpenCL functions. If it
433is false, then 1.1 functions missing from 1.2 are emulated by calling 1.2
434fucntions.
435
436This is a somewhat sorry state of affairs, but the Khronos group choose to
437make every release of OpenCL source and binary incompatible with previous
438releases.
257 439
258=head2 PERL AND OPENCL TYPES 440=head2 PERL AND OPENCL TYPES
259 441
260This handy(?) table lists OpenCL types and their perl, PDL and pack/unpack 442This handy(?) table lists OpenCL types and their perl, PDL and pack/unpack
261format equivalents: 443format equivalents:
275 457
276=head2 GLX SUPPORT 458=head2 GLX SUPPORT
277 459
278Due to the sad state that OpenGL support is in in Perl (mostly the OpenGL 460Due to the sad state that OpenGL support is in in Perl (mostly the OpenGL
279module, which has little to no documentation and has little to no support 461module, which has little to no documentation and has little to no support
280for glx), this module, as a special extension, treats context creation 462for glX), this module, as a special extension, treats context creation
281properties C<OpenCL::GLX_DISPLAY_KHR> and C<OpenCL::GL_CONTEXT_KHR> 463properties C<OpenCL::GLX_DISPLAY_KHR> and C<OpenCL::GL_CONTEXT_KHR>
282specially: If either or both of these are C<undef>, then the OpenCL 464specially: If either or both of these are C<undef>, then the OpenCL
283module tries to dynamically resolve C<glxGetCurrentDisplay> and 465module tries to dynamically resolve C<glXGetCurrentDisplay> and
284C<glxGetCurrentContext>, call these functions and use their return values 466C<glXGetCurrentContext>, call these functions and use their return values
285instead. 467instead.
286 468
287For this to work, the OpenGL library must be loaded, a GLX context must 469For this to work, the OpenGL library must be loaded, a GLX context must
288have been created and be made current, and C<dlsym> must be available and 470have been created and be made current, and C<dlsym> must be available and
289capable of finding the function via C<RTLD_DEFAULT>. 471capable of finding the function via C<RTLD_DEFAULT>.
290 472
473=head2 EVENT SYSTEM
474
475OpenCL can generate a number of (potentially) asynchronous events, for
476example, after compiling a program, to signal a context-related error or,
477perhaps most important, to signal completion of queued jobs (by setting
478callbacks on OpenCL::Event objects).
479
480The OpenCL module converts all these callbacks into events - you can
481still register callbacks, but they are not executed when your OpenCL
482implementation calls the actual callback, but only later. Therefore, none
483of the limitations of OpenCL callbacks apply to the perl implementation:
484it is perfectly safe to make blocking operations from event callbacks, and
485enqueued operations don't need to be flushed.
486
487To facilitate this, this module maintains an event queue - each
488time an asynchronous event happens, it is queued, and perl will be
489interrupted. This is implemented via the L<Async::Interrupt> module. In
490addition, this module has L<AnyEvent> support, so it can seamlessly
491integrate itself into many event loops.
492
493Since L<Async::Interrupt> is a bit hard to understand, here are some case examples:
494
495=head3 Don't use callbacks.
496
497When your program never uses any callbacks, then there will never be any
498notifications you need to take care of, and therefore no need to worry
499about all this.
500
501You can achieve a great deal by explicitly waiting for events, or using
502barriers and flush calls. In many programs, there is no need at all to
503tinker with asynchronous events.
504
505=head3 Use AnyEvent
506
507This module automatically registers a watcher that invokes all outstanding
508event callbacks when AnyEvent is initialised (and block asynchronous
509interruptions). Using this mode of operations is the safest and most
510recommended one.
511
512To use this, simply use AnyEvent and this module normally, make sure you
513have an event loop running:
514
515 use Gtk2 -init;
516 use AnyEvent;
517
518 # initialise AnyEvent, by creating a watcher, or:
519 AnyEvent::detect;
520
521 my $e = $queue->marker;
522 $e->cb (sub {
523 warn "opencl is finished\n";
524 })
525
526 main Gtk2;
527
528Note that this module will not initialise AnyEvent for you. Before
529AnyEvent is initialised, the module will asynchronously interrupt perl
530instead. To avoid any surprises, it's best to explicitly initialise
531AnyEvent.
532
533You can temporarily enable asynchronous interruptions (see next paragraph)
534by calling C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->unblock> and disable them again by
535calling C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->block>.
536
537=head3 Let yourself be interrupted at any time
538
539This mode is the default unless AnyEvent is loaded and initialised. In
540this mode, OpenCL asynchronously interrupts a running perl program. The
541emphasis is on both I<asynchronously> and I<running> here.
542
543Asynchronously means that perl might execute your callbacks at any
544time. For example, in the following code (I<THAT YOU SHOULD NOT COPY>),
545the C<until> loop following the marker call will be interrupted by the
546callback:
547
548 my $e = $queue->marker;
549 my $flag;
550 $e->cb (sub { $flag = 1 });
551 1 until $flag;
552 # $flag is now 1
553
554The reason why you shouldn't blindly copy the above code is that
555busy waiting is a really really bad thing, and really really bad for
556performance.
557
558While at first this asynchronous business might look exciting, it can be
559really hard, because you need to be prepared for the callback code to be
560executed at any time, which limits the amount of things the callback code
561can do safely.
562
563This can be mitigated somewhat by using C<<
564$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->scope_block >> (see the L<Async::Interrupt>
565documentation for details).
566
567The other problem is that your program must be actively I<running> to be
568interrupted. When you calculate stuff, your program is running. When you
569hang in some C functions or other block execution (by calling C<sleep>,
570C<select>, running an event loop and so on), your program is waiting, not
571running.
572
573One way around that would be to attach a read watcher to your event loop,
574listening for events on C<< $OpenCL::INTERRUPT->pipe_fileno >>, using a
575dummy callback (C<sub { }>) to temporarily execute some perl code.
576
577That is then awfully close to using the built-in AnyEvent support above,
578though, so consider that one instead.
579
580=head3 Be creative
581
582OpenCL exports the L<Async::Interrupt> object it uses in the global
583variable C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT>. You can configure it in any way you like.
584
585So if you want to feel like a real pro, err, wait, if you feel no risk
586menas no fun, you can experiment by implementing your own mode of
587operations.
588
589=cut
590
591package OpenCL;
592
593use common::sense;
594use Carp ();
595use Async::Interrupt ();
596
597our $POLL_FUNC; # set by XS
598
599BEGIN {
600 our $VERSION = '0.99';
601
602 require XSLoader;
603 XSLoader::load (__PACKAGE__, $VERSION);
604
605 @OpenCL::Platform::ISA =
606 @OpenCL::Device::ISA =
607 @OpenCL::Context::ISA =
608 @OpenCL::Queue::ISA =
609 @OpenCL::Memory::ISA =
610 @OpenCL::Sampler::ISA =
611 @OpenCL::Program::ISA =
612 @OpenCL::Kernel::ISA =
613 @OpenCL::Event::ISA = OpenCL::Object::;
614
615 @OpenCL::SubDevice::ISA = OpenCL::Device::;
616
617 @OpenCL::Buffer::ISA =
618 @OpenCL::Image::ISA = OpenCL::Memory::;
619
620 @OpenCL::BufferObj::ISA = OpenCL::Buffer::;
621
622 @OpenCL::Image2D::ISA =
623 @OpenCL::Image3D::ISA =
624 @OpenCL::Image2DArray::ISA =
625 @OpenCL::Image1D::ISA =
626 @OpenCL::Image1DArray::ISA =
627 @OpenCL::Image1DBuffer::ISA = OpenCL::Image::;
628
629 @OpenCL::UserEvent::ISA = OpenCL::Event::;
630
631 @OpenCL::MappedBuffer::ISA =
632 @OpenCL::MappedImage::ISA = OpenCL::Mapped::;
633}
634
291=head2 THE OpenCL PACKAGE 635=head2 THE OpenCL PACKAGE
292 636
293=over 4 637=over 4
294 638
295=item $int = OpenCL::errno 639=item $int = OpenCL::errno
296 640
297The last error returned by a function - it's only valid after an error occured 641The last error returned by a function - it's only valid after an error occured
298and before calling another OpenCL function. 642and before calling another OpenCL function.
299 643
300=item $str = OpenCL::err2str $errval 644=item $str = OpenCL::err2str [$errval]
301 645
302Comverts an error value into a human readable string. 646Converts an error value into a human readable string. If no error value is
647given, then the last error will be used (as returned by OpenCL::errno).
648
649The latest version of this module knows the error constants
650listed in L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/OpenCL/errstr.h>.
303 651
304=item $str = OpenCL::enum2str $enum 652=item $str = OpenCL::enum2str $enum
305 653
306Converts most enum values (of parameter names, image format constants, 654Converts most enum values (of parameter names, image format constants,
307object types, addressing and filter modes, command types etc.) into a 655object types, addressing and filter modes, command types etc.) into a
308human readable string. When confronted with some random integer it can be 656human readable string. When confronted with some random integer it can be
309very helpful to pass it through this function to maybe get some readable 657very helpful to pass it through this function to maybe get some readable
310string out of it. 658string out of it.
311 659
660The latest version of this module knows the enumaration constants
661listed in L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/OpenCL/enumstr.h>.
662
312=item @platforms = OpenCL::platforms 663=item @platforms = OpenCL::platforms
313 664
314Returns all available OpenCL::Platform objects. 665Returns all available OpenCL::Platform objects.
315 666
316L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformIDs.html> 667L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformIDs.html>
317 668
318=item $ctx = OpenCL::context_from_type $properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $notify = undef 669=item $ctx = OpenCL::context_from_type $properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr
319 670
320Tries to create a context from a default device and platform - never worked for me. 671Tries to create a context from a default device and platform type - never worked for me.
672Consider using C<< $platform->context_from_type >> instead.
673
674type: OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_CPU, OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_GPU,
675OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ACCELERATOR, OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_CUSTOM, OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL.
321 676
322L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html> 677L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>
323 678
679=item $ctx = OpenCL::context $properties, \@devices, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
680
681Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s).
682Consider using C<< $platform->context >> instead.
683
684L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html>
685
324=item OpenCL::wait_for_events $wait_events... 686=item OpenCL::wait_for_events $wait_events...
325 687
326Waits for all events to complete. 688Waits for all events to complete.
327 689
328L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html> 690L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>
329 691
692=item OpenCL::poll
693
694Checks if there are any outstanding events (see L<EVENT SYSTEM>) and
695invokes their callbacks.
696
697=item $OpenCL::INTERRUPT
698
699The L<Async::Interrupt> object used to signal asynchronous events (see
700L<EVENT SYSTEM>).
701
702=cut
703
704our $INTERRUPT = new Async::Interrupt c_cb => [$POLL_FUNC, 0];
705
706&_eq_initialise ($INTERRUPT->signal_func);
707
708=item $OpenCL::WATCHER
709
710The L<AnyEvent> watcher object used to watch for asynchronous events (see
711L<EVENT SYSTEM>). This variable is C<undef> until L<AnyEvent> has been
712loaded I<and> initialised (e.g. by calling C<AnyEvent::detect>).
713
714=cut
715
716our $WATCHER;
717
718sub _init_anyevent {
719 $INTERRUPT->block;
720 $WATCHER = AE::io ($INTERRUPT->pipe_fileno, 0, sub { $INTERRUPT->handle });
721}
722
723if (defined $AnyEvent::MODEL) {
724 _init_anyevent;
725} else {
726 push @AnyEvent::post_detect, \&_init_anyevent;
727}
728
330=back 729=back
331 730
731=head2 THE OpenCL::Object CLASS
732
733This is the base class for all objects in the OpenCL module. The only
734method it implements is the C<id> method, which is only useful if you want
735to interface to OpenCL on the C level.
736
737=over 4
738
739=item $iv = $obj->id
740
741OpenCL objects are represented by pointers or integers on the C level. If
742you want to interface to an OpenCL object directly on the C level, then
743you need this value, which is returned by this method. You should use an
744C<IV> type in your code and cast that to the correct type.
745
746=cut
747
748sub OpenCL::Object::id {
749 ref $_[0] eq "SCALAR"
750 ? ${ $_[0] }
751 : $_[0][0]
752}
753
754=back
755
332=head2 THE OpenCL::Platform CLASS 756=head2 THE OpenCL::Platform CLASS
333 757
334=over 4 758=over 4
335 759
336=item @devices = $platform->devices ($type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL) 760=item @devices = $platform->devices ($type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL)
337 761
338Returns a list of matching OpenCL::Device objects. 762Returns a list of matching OpenCL::Device objects.
339 763
340=item $ctx = $platform->context_from_type ($properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $notify = undef) 764=item $ctx = $platform->context_from_type ($properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
341 765
342Tries to create a context. Never worked for me, and you need devices explicitly anyway. 766Tries to create a context. Never worked for me, and you need devices explicitly anyway.
343 767
344L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html> 768L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>
345 769
346=item $ctx = $platform->context ($properties = undef, @$devices, $notify = undef) 770=item $ctx = $platform->context ($properties, \@devices, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
347 771
348Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s)- a 772Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s)- a
349CL_CONTEXT_PLATFORM property is supplied automatically. 773OpenCL::CONTEXT_PLATFORM property is supplied automatically.
350 774
351L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html> 775L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html>
352 776
353=item $packed_value = $platform->info ($name) 777=item $packed_value = $platform->info ($name)
354 778
359It's best to avoid this method and use one of the following convenience 783It's best to avoid this method and use one of the following convenience
360wrappers. 784wrappers.
361 785
362L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformInfo.html> 786L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformInfo.html>
363 787
788=item $platform->unload_compiler
789
790Attempts to unload the compiler for this platform, for endless
791profit. Does nothing on OpenCL 1.1.
792
793L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clUnloadPlatformCompiler.html>
794
364=for gengetinfo begin platform 795=for gengetinfo begin platform
365 796
366=item $string = $platform->profile 797=item $string = $platform->profile
367 798
368Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_PROFILE> and returns the result. 799Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<OpenCL::PLATFORM_PROFILE> and returns the result.
369 800
370=item $string = $platform->version 801=item $string = $platform->version
371 802
372Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_VERSION> and returns the result. 803Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<OpenCL::PLATFORM_VERSION> and returns the result.
373 804
374=item $string = $platform->name 805=item $string = $platform->name
375 806
376Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_NAME> and returns the result. 807Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<OpenCL::PLATFORM_NAME> and returns the result.
377 808
378=item $string = $platform->vendor 809=item $string = $platform->vendor
379 810
380Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_VENDOR> and returns the result. 811Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<OpenCL::PLATFORM_VENDOR> and returns the result.
381 812
382=item $string = $platform->extensions 813=item $string = $platform->extensions
383 814
384Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_EXTENSIONS> and returns the result. 815Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<OpenCL::PLATFORM_EXTENSIONS> and returns the result.
385 816
386=for gengetinfo end platform 817=for gengetinfo end platform
387 818
388=back 819=back
389 820
393 824
394=item $packed_value = $device->info ($name) 825=item $packed_value = $device->info ($name)
395 826
396See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 827See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
397 828
829type: OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_CPU,
830OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_GPU, OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ACCELERATOR,
831OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_CUSTOM, OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL.
832
833fp_config: OpenCL::FP_DENORM, OpenCL::FP_INF_NAN, OpenCL::FP_ROUND_TO_NEAREST,
834OpenCL::FP_ROUND_TO_ZERO, OpenCL::FP_ROUND_TO_INF, OpenCL::FP_FMA,
835OpenCL::FP_SOFT_FLOAT, OpenCL::FP_CORRECTLY_ROUNDED_DIVIDE_SQRT.
836
837mem_cache_type: OpenCL::NONE, OpenCL::READ_ONLY_CACHE, OpenCL::READ_WRITE_CACHE.
838
839local_mem_type: OpenCL::LOCAL, OpenCL::GLOBAL.
840
841exec_capabilities: OpenCL::EXEC_KERNEL, OpenCL::EXEC_NATIVE_KERNEL.
842
843command_queue_properties: OpenCL::QUEUE_OUT_OF_ORDER_EXEC_MODE_ENABLE,
844OpenCL::QUEUE_PROFILING_ENABLE.
845
846partition_properties: OpenCL::DEVICE_PARTITION_EQUALLY,
847OpenCL::DEVICE_PARTITION_BY_COUNTS, OpenCL::DEVICE_PARTITION_BY_COUNTS_LIST_END,
848OpenCL::DEVICE_PARTITION_BY_AFFINITY_DOMAIN.
849
850affinity_domain: OpenCL::DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAIN_NUMA,
851OpenCL::DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAIN_L4_CACHE, OpenCL::DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAIN_L3_CACHE,
852OpenCL::DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAIN_L2_CACHE, OpenCL::DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAIN_L1_CACHE,
853OpenCL::DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAIN_NEXT_PARTITIONABLE.
854
398L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetDeviceInfo.html> 855L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetDeviceInfo.html>
399 856
857=item @devices = $device->sub_devices (\@properties)
858
859Creates OpencL::SubDevice objects by partitioning an existing device.
860
861L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateSubDevices.html>
862
400=for gengetinfo begin device 863=for gengetinfo begin device
401 864
402=item $device_type = $device->type 865=item $device_type = $device->type
403 866
404Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_TYPE> and returns the result. 867Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE> and returns the result.
405 868
406=item $uint = $device->vendor_id 869=item $uint = $device->vendor_id
407 870
408Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_VENDOR_ID> and returns the result. 871Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_VENDOR_ID> and returns the result.
409 872
410=item $uint = $device->max_compute_units 873=item $uint = $device->max_compute_units
411 874
412Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_COMPUTE_UNITS> and returns the result. 875Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_COMPUTE_UNITS> and returns the result.
413 876
414=item $uint = $device->max_work_item_dimensions 877=item $uint = $device->max_work_item_dimensions
415 878
416Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_ITEM_DIMENSIONS> and returns the result. 879Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_WORK_ITEM_DIMENSIONS> and returns the result.
417 880
418=item $int = $device->max_work_group_size 881=item $int = $device->max_work_group_size
419 882
420Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result. 883Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
421 884
422=item @ints = $device->max_work_item_sizes 885=item @ints = $device->max_work_item_sizes
423 886
424Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_ITEM_SIZES> and returns the result. 887Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_WORK_ITEM_SIZES> and returns the result.
425 888
426=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_char 889=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_char
427 890
428Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_CHAR> and returns the result. 891Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_CHAR> and returns the result.
429 892
430=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_short 893=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_short
431 894
432Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_SHORT> and returns the result. 895Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_SHORT> and returns the result.
433 896
434=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_int 897=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_int
435 898
436Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_INT> and returns the result. 899Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_INT> and returns the result.
437 900
438=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_long 901=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_long
439 902
440Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_LONG> and returns the result. 903Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_LONG> and returns the result.
441 904
442=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_float 905=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_float
443 906
444Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_FLOAT> and returns the result. 907Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_FLOAT> and returns the result.
445 908
446=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_double 909=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_double
447 910
448Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_DOUBLE> and returns the result. 911Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_DOUBLE> and returns the result.
449 912
450=item $uint = $device->max_clock_frequency 913=item $uint = $device->max_clock_frequency
451 914
452Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_CLOCK_FREQUENCY> and returns the result. 915Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_CLOCK_FREQUENCY> and returns the result.
453 916
454=item $bitfield = $device->address_bits 917=item $bitfield = $device->address_bits
455 918
456Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BITS> and returns the result. 919Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_ADDRESS_BITS> and returns the result.
457 920
458=item $uint = $device->max_read_image_args 921=item $uint = $device->max_read_image_args
459 922
460Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_READ_IMAGE_ARGS> and returns the result. 923Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_READ_IMAGE_ARGS> and returns the result.
461 924
462=item $uint = $device->max_write_image_args 925=item $uint = $device->max_write_image_args
463 926
464Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WRITE_IMAGE_ARGS> and returns the result. 927Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_WRITE_IMAGE_ARGS> and returns the result.
465 928
466=item $ulong = $device->max_mem_alloc_size 929=item $ulong = $device->max_mem_alloc_size
467 930
468Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_MEM_ALLOC_SIZE> and returns the result. 931Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_MEM_ALLOC_SIZE> and returns the result.
469 932
470=item $int = $device->image2d_max_width 933=item $int = $device->image2d_max_width
471 934
472Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE2D_MAX_WIDTH> and returns the result. 935Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_IMAGE2D_MAX_WIDTH> and returns the result.
473 936
474=item $int = $device->image2d_max_height 937=item $int = $device->image2d_max_height
475 938
476Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE2D_MAX_HEIGHT> and returns the result. 939Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_IMAGE2D_MAX_HEIGHT> and returns the result.
477 940
478=item $int = $device->image3d_max_width 941=item $int = $device->image3d_max_width
479 942
480Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_WIDTH> and returns the result. 943Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_WIDTH> and returns the result.
481 944
482=item $int = $device->image3d_max_height 945=item $int = $device->image3d_max_height
483 946
484Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_HEIGHT> and returns the result. 947Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_HEIGHT> and returns the result.
485 948
486=item $int = $device->image3d_max_depth 949=item $int = $device->image3d_max_depth
487 950
488Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_DEPTH> and returns the result. 951Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_DEPTH> and returns the result.
489 952
490=item $uint = $device->image_support 953=item $uint = $device->image_support
491 954
492Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE_SUPPORT> and returns the result. 955Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_IMAGE_SUPPORT> and returns the result.
493 956
494=item $int = $device->max_parameter_size 957=item $int = $device->max_parameter_size
495 958
496Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_PARAMETER_SIZE> and returns the result. 959Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_PARAMETER_SIZE> and returns the result.
497 960
498=item $uint = $device->max_samplers 961=item $uint = $device->max_samplers
499 962
500Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_SAMPLERS> and returns the result. 963Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_SAMPLERS> and returns the result.
501 964
502=item $uint = $device->mem_base_addr_align 965=item $uint = $device->mem_base_addr_align
503 966
504Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MEM_BASE_ADDR_ALIGN> and returns the result. 967Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MEM_BASE_ADDR_ALIGN> and returns the result.
505 968
506=item $uint = $device->min_data_type_align_size 969=item $uint = $device->min_data_type_align_size
507 970
508Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MIN_DATA_TYPE_ALIGN_SIZE> and returns the result. 971Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MIN_DATA_TYPE_ALIGN_SIZE> and returns the result.
509 972
510=item $device_fp_config = $device->single_fp_config 973=item $device_fp_config = $device->single_fp_config
511 974
512Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_SINGLE_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result. 975Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_SINGLE_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result.
513 976
514=item $device_mem_cache_type = $device->global_mem_cache_type 977=item $device_mem_cache_type = $device->global_mem_cache_type
515 978
516Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHE_TYPE> and returns the result. 979Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHE_TYPE> and returns the result.
517 980
518=item $uint = $device->global_mem_cacheline_size 981=item $uint = $device->global_mem_cacheline_size
519 982
520Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHELINE_SIZE> and returns the result. 983Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHELINE_SIZE> and returns the result.
521 984
522=item $ulong = $device->global_mem_cache_size 985=item $ulong = $device->global_mem_cache_size
523 986
524Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHE_SIZE> and returns the result. 987Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHE_SIZE> and returns the result.
525 988
526=item $ulong = $device->global_mem_size 989=item $ulong = $device->global_mem_size
527 990
528Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result. 991Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
529 992
530=item $ulong = $device->max_constant_buffer_size 993=item $ulong = $device->max_constant_buffer_size
531 994
532Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_CONSTANT_BUFFER_SIZE> and returns the result. 995Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_CONSTANT_BUFFER_SIZE> and returns the result.
533 996
534=item $uint = $device->max_constant_args 997=item $uint = $device->max_constant_args
535 998
536Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_CONSTANT_ARGS> and returns the result. 999Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_CONSTANT_ARGS> and returns the result.
537 1000
538=item $device_local_mem_type = $device->local_mem_type 1001=item $device_local_mem_type = $device->local_mem_type
539 1002
540Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_LOCAL_MEM_TYPE> and returns the result. 1003Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_LOCAL_MEM_TYPE> and returns the result.
541 1004
542=item $ulong = $device->local_mem_size 1005=item $ulong = $device->local_mem_size
543 1006
544Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_LOCAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result. 1007Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_LOCAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
545 1008
546=item $boolean = $device->error_correction_support 1009=item $boolean = $device->error_correction_support
547 1010
548Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_ERROR_CORRECTION_SUPPORT> and returns the result. 1011Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_ERROR_CORRECTION_SUPPORT> and returns the result.
549 1012
550=item $int = $device->profiling_timer_resolution 1013=item $int = $device->profiling_timer_resolution
551 1014
552Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PROFILING_TIMER_RESOLUTION> and returns the result. 1015Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PROFILING_TIMER_RESOLUTION> and returns the result.
553 1016
554=item $boolean = $device->endian_little 1017=item $boolean = $device->endian_little
555 1018
556Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_ENDIAN_LITTLE> and returns the result. 1019Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_ENDIAN_LITTLE> and returns the result.
557 1020
558=item $boolean = $device->available 1021=item $boolean = $device->available
559 1022
560Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_AVAILABLE> and returns the result. 1023Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_AVAILABLE> and returns the result.
561 1024
562=item $boolean = $device->compiler_available 1025=item $boolean = $device->compiler_available
563 1026
564Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_COMPILER_AVAILABLE> and returns the result. 1027Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_COMPILER_AVAILABLE> and returns the result.
565 1028
566=item $device_exec_capabilities = $device->execution_capabilities 1029=item $device_exec_capabilities = $device->execution_capabilities
567 1030
568Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_EXECUTION_CAPABILITIES> and returns the result. 1031Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_EXECUTION_CAPABILITIES> and returns the result.
569 1032
570=item $command_queue_properties = $device->properties 1033=item $command_queue_properties = $device->properties
571 1034
572Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_QUEUE_PROPERTIES> and returns the result. 1035Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_QUEUE_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
573 1036
574=item $ = $device->platform 1037=item $ = $device->platform
575 1038
576Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PLATFORM> and returns the result. 1039Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PLATFORM> and returns the result.
577 1040
578=item $string = $device->name 1041=item $string = $device->name
579 1042
580Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NAME> and returns the result. 1043Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NAME> and returns the result.
581 1044
582=item $string = $device->vendor 1045=item $string = $device->vendor
583 1046
584Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_VENDOR> and returns the result. 1047Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_VENDOR> and returns the result.
585 1048
586=item $string = $device->driver_version 1049=item $string = $device->driver_version
587 1050
588Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DRIVER_VERSION> and returns the result. 1051Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DRIVER_VERSION> and returns the result.
589 1052
590=item $string = $device->profile 1053=item $string = $device->profile
591 1054
592Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PROFILE> and returns the result. 1055Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PROFILE> and returns the result.
593 1056
594=item $string = $device->version 1057=item $string = $device->version
595 1058
596Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_VERSION> and returns the result. 1059Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_VERSION> and returns the result.
597 1060
598=item $string = $device->extensions 1061=item $string = $device->extensions
599 1062
600Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_EXTENSIONS> and returns the result. 1063Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_EXTENSIONS> and returns the result.
601 1064
602=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_half 1065=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_half
603 1066
604Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_HALF> and returns the result. 1067Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_HALF> and returns the result.
605 1068
606=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_char 1069=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_char
607 1070
608Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_CHAR> and returns the result. 1071Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_CHAR> and returns the result.
609 1072
610=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_short 1073=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_short
611 1074
612Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_SHORT> and returns the result. 1075Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_SHORT> and returns the result.
613 1076
614=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_int 1077=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_int
615 1078
616Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_INT> and returns the result. 1079Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_INT> and returns the result.
617 1080
618=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_long 1081=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_long
619 1082
620Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_LONG> and returns the result. 1083Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_LONG> and returns the result.
621 1084
622=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_float 1085=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_float
623 1086
624Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_FLOAT> and returns the result. 1087Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_FLOAT> and returns the result.
625 1088
626=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_double 1089=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_double
627 1090
628Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_DOUBLE> and returns the result. 1091Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_DOUBLE> and returns the result.
629 1092
630=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_half 1093=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_half
631 1094
632Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_HALF> and returns the result. 1095Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_HALF> and returns the result.
633 1096
634=item $device_fp_config = $device->double_fp_config 1097=item $device_fp_config = $device->double_fp_config
635 1098
636Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_DOUBLE_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result. 1099Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_DOUBLE_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result.
637 1100
638=item $device_fp_config = $device->half_fp_config 1101=item $device_fp_config = $device->half_fp_config
639 1102
640Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_HALF_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result. 1103Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_HALF_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result.
641 1104
642=item $boolean = $device->host_unified_memory 1105=item $boolean = $device->host_unified_memory
643 1106
644Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_HOST_UNIFIED_MEMORY> and returns the result. 1107Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_HOST_UNIFIED_MEMORY> and returns the result.
645 1108
646=item $device = $device->parent_device_ext 1109=item $device = $device->parent_device_ext
647 1110
648Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARENT_DEVICE_EXT> and returns the result. 1111Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PARENT_DEVICE_EXT> and returns the result.
649 1112
650=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_types_ext 1113=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_types_ext
651 1114
652Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_TYPES_EXT> and returns the result. 1115Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PARTITION_TYPES_EXT> and returns the result.
653 1116
654=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->affinity_domains_ext 1117=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->affinity_domains_ext
655 1118
656Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAINS_EXT> and returns the result. 1119Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAINS_EXT> and returns the result.
657 1120
658=item $uint = $device->reference_count_ext 1121=item $uint = $device->reference_count_ext
659 1122
660Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_REFERENCE_COUNT_EXT > and returns the result. 1123Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_REFERENCE_COUNT_EXT> and returns the result.
661 1124
662=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_style_ext 1125=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_style_ext
663 1126
664Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_STYLE_EXT> and returns the result. 1127Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PARTITION_STYLE_EXT> and returns the result.
665 1128
666=for gengetinfo end device 1129=for gengetinfo end device
667 1130
668=back 1131=back
669 1132
670=head2 THE OpenCL::Context CLASS 1133=head2 THE OpenCL::Context CLASS
671 1134
1135An OpenCL::Context is basically a container, or manager, for a number of
1136devices of a platform. It is used to create all sorts of secondary objects
1137such as buffers, queues, programs and so on.
1138
1139All context creation functions and methods take a list of properties
1140(type-value pairs). All property values can be specified as integers -
1141some additionally support other types:
1142
672=over 4 1143=over 4
673 1144
1145=item OpenCL::CONTEXT_PLATFORM
1146
1147Also accepts OpenCL::Platform objects.
1148
1149=item OpenCL::GLX_DISPLAY_KHR
1150
1151Also accepts C<undef>, in which case a deep and troubling hack is engaged
1152to find the current glx display (see L<GLX SUPPORT>).
1153
1154=item OpenCL::GL_CONTEXT_KHR
1155
1156Also accepts C<undef>, in which case a deep and troubling hack is engaged
1157to find the current glx context (see L<GLX SUPPORT>).
1158
1159=back
1160
1161=over 4
1162
1163=item $prog = $ctx->build_program ($program, $options = "")
1164
1165This convenience function tries to build the program on all devices in
1166the context. If the build fails, then the function will C<croak> with the
1167build log. Otherwise ti returns the program object.
1168
1169The C<$program> can either be a C<OpenCL::Program> object or a string
1170containing the program. In the latter case, a program objetc will be
1171created automatically.
1172
1173=cut
1174
1175sub OpenCL::Context::build_program {
1176 my ($self, $prog, $options) = @_;
1177
1178 $prog = $self->program_with_source ($prog)
1179 unless ref $prog;
1180
1181 eval { $prog->build (undef, $options); 1 }
1182 or errno == BUILD_PROGRAM_FAILURE
1183 or errno == INVALID_BINARY # workaround nvidia bug
1184 or Carp::croak "OpenCL::Context->build_program: " . err2str;
1185
1186 # we check status for all devices
1187 for my $dev ($self->devices) {
1188 $prog->build_status ($dev) == BUILD_SUCCESS
1189 or Carp::croak "Building OpenCL program for device '" . $dev->name . "' failed:\n"
1190 . $prog->build_log ($dev);
1191 }
1192
1193 $prog
1194}
1195
674=item $queue = $ctx->queue ($device, $properties) 1196=item $queue = $ctx->queue ($device, $properties)
675 1197
676Create a new OpenCL::Queue object from the context and the given device. 1198Create a new OpenCL::Queue object from the context and the given device.
677 1199
678L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateCommandQueue.html> 1200L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateCommandQueue.html>
1201
1202Example: create an out-of-order queue.
1203
1204 $queue = $ctx->queue ($device, OpenCL::QUEUE_OUT_OF_ORDER_EXEC_MODE_ENABLE);
679 1205
680=item $ev = $ctx->user_event 1206=item $ev = $ctx->user_event
681 1207
682Creates a new OpenCL::UserEvent object. 1208Creates a new OpenCL::UserEvent object.
683 1209
686=item $buf = $ctx->buffer ($flags, $len) 1212=item $buf = $ctx->buffer ($flags, $len)
687 1213
688Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object with the 1214Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object with the
689given flags and octet-size. 1215given flags and octet-size.
690 1216
1217flags: OpenCL::MEM_READ_WRITE, OpenCL::MEM_WRITE_ONLY, OpenCL::MEM_READ_ONLY,
1218OpenCL::MEM_USE_HOST_PTR, OpenCL::MEM_ALLOC_HOST_PTR, OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR,
1219OpenCL::MEM_HOST_WRITE_ONLY, OpenCL::MEM_HOST_READ_ONLY, OpenCL::MEM_HOST_NO_ACCESS.
1220
691L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateBuffer.html> 1221L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateBuffer.html>
692 1222
693=item $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv ($flags, $data) 1223=item $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv ($flags, $data)
694 1224
695Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object and 1225Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object and
696initialise it with the given data values. 1226initialise it with the given data values.
697 1227
1228=item $img = $ctx->image ($self, $flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $type, $width, $height, $depth = 0, $array_size = 0, $row_pitch = 0, $slice_pitch = 0, $num_mip_level = 0, $num_samples = 0, $*data = &PL_sv_undef)
1229
1230Creates a new OpenCL::Image object and optionally initialises it with
1231the given data values.
1232
1233channel_order: OpenCL::R, OpenCL::A, OpenCL::RG, OpenCL::RA, OpenCL::RGB,
1234OpenCL::RGBA, OpenCL::BGRA, OpenCL::ARGB, OpenCL::INTENSITY, OpenCL::LUMINANCE,
1235OpenCL::Rx, OpenCL::RGx, OpenCL::RGBx.
1236
1237channel_type: OpenCL::SNORM_INT8, OpenCL::SNORM_INT16, OpenCL::UNORM_INT8,
1238OpenCL::UNORM_INT16, OpenCL::UNORM_SHORT_565, OpenCL::UNORM_SHORT_555,
1239OpenCL::UNORM_INT_101010, OpenCL::SIGNED_INT8, OpenCL::SIGNED_INT16,
1240OpenCL::SIGNED_INT32, OpenCL::UNSIGNED_INT8, OpenCL::UNSIGNED_INT16,
1241OpenCL::UNSIGNED_INT32, OpenCL::HALF_FLOAT, OpenCL::FLOAT.
1242
1243type: OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_BUFFER, OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE2D,
1244OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE3D, OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE2D_ARRAY,
1245OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE1D, OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE1D_ARRAY,
1246OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE1D_BUFFER.
1247
1248L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage.html>
1249
698=item $img = $ctx->image2d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $row_pitch = 0, $data = undef) 1250=item $img = $ctx->image2d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $row_pitch = 0, $data = undef)
699 1251
700Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object and optionally initialises it with 1252Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object and optionally initialises it with
701the given data values. 1253the given data values.
702 1254
712=item $buffer = $ctx->gl_buffer ($flags, $bufobj) 1264=item $buffer = $ctx->gl_buffer ($flags, $bufobj)
713 1265
714Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object that refers to the given 1266Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object that refers to the given
715OpenGL buffer object. 1267OpenGL buffer object.
716 1268
1269flags: OpenCL::MEM_READ_WRITE, OpenCL::MEM_READ_ONLY, OpenCL::MEM_WRITE_ONLY.
1270
717http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLBuffer.html 1271http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLBuffer.html
718 1272
1273=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
1274
1275Creates a new OpenCL::Image object that refers to the given OpenGL
1276texture object or buffer.
1277
1278target: GL_TEXTURE_1D, GL_TEXTURE_1D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_BUFFER,
1279GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_3D,
1280GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X, GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_Y,
1281GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_Z, GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_X,
1282GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_Y, GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_Z,
1283GL_TEXTURE_RECTANGLE/GL_TEXTURE_RECTANGLE_ARB.
1284
1285http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture.html
1286
719=item $ctx->gl_texture2d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture) 1287=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture2d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
720 1288
721Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object that refers to the given OpenGL 1289Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object that refers to the given OpenGL
7222D texture object. 12902D texture object.
723 1291
724http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture2D.html 1292http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture2D.html
725 1293
726=item $ctx->gl_texture3d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture) 1294=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture3d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
727 1295
728Creates a new OpenCL::Image3D object that refers to the given OpenGL 1296Creates a new OpenCL::Image3D object that refers to the given OpenGL
7293D texture object. 12973D texture object.
730 1298
731http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture3D.html 1299http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture3D.html
746 1314
747=item $sampler = $ctx->sampler ($normalized_coords, $addressing_mode, $filter_mode) 1315=item $sampler = $ctx->sampler ($normalized_coords, $addressing_mode, $filter_mode)
748 1316
749Creates a new OpenCL::Sampler object. 1317Creates a new OpenCL::Sampler object.
750 1318
1319addressing_mode: OpenCL::ADDRESS_NONE, OpenCL::ADDRESS_CLAMP_TO_EDGE,
1320OpenCL::ADDRESS_CLAMP, OpenCL::ADDRESS_REPEAT, OpenCL::ADDRESS_MIRRORED_REPEAT.
1321
1322filter_mode: OpenCL::FILTER_NEAREST, OpenCL::FILTER_LINEAR.
1323
751L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateSampler.html> 1324L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateSampler.html>
752 1325
753=item $program = $ctx->program_with_source ($string) 1326=item $program = $ctx->program_with_source ($string)
754 1327
755Creates a new OpenCL::Program object from the given source code. 1328Creates a new OpenCL::Program object from the given source code.
756 1329
757L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateProgramWithSource.html> 1330L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateProgramWithSource.html>
758 1331
1332=item ($program, \@status) = $ctx->program_with_binary (\@devices, \@binaries)
1333
1334Creates a new OpenCL::Program object from the given binaries.
1335
1336L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateProgramWithBinary.html>
1337
1338Example: clone an existing program object that contains a successfully
1339compiled program, no matter how useless this is.
1340
1341 my $clone = $ctx->program_with_binary ([$prog->devices], [$prog->binaries]);
1342
1343=item $program = $ctx->program_with_built_in_kernels (\@devices, $kernel_names)
1344
1345Creates a new OpenCL::Program object from the given built-in kernel names.
1346
1347L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateProgramWithBuiltInKernels.html>
1348
1349=item $program = $ctx->link_program (\@devices, $options, \@programs, $cb->($program) = undef)
1350
1351Links all (already compiled) program objects specified in C<@programs>
1352together and returns a new OpenCL::Program object with the result.
1353
1354L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clLinkProgram.html>
1355
759=item $packed_value = $ctx->info ($name) 1356=item $packed_value = $ctx->info ($name)
760 1357
761See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 1358See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
762 1359
763L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetContextInfo.html> 1360L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetContextInfo.html>
764 1361
765=for gengetinfo begin context 1362=for gengetinfo begin context
766 1363
767=item $uint = $context->reference_count 1364=item $uint = $context->reference_count
768 1365
769Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result. 1366Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<OpenCL::CONTEXT_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
770 1367
771=item @devices = $context->devices 1368=item @devices = $context->devices
772 1369
773Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_DEVICES> and returns the result. 1370Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<OpenCL::CONTEXT_DEVICES> and returns the result.
774 1371
775=item @property_ints = $context->properties 1372=item @property_ints = $context->properties
776 1373
777Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_PROPERTIES> and returns the result. 1374Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<OpenCL::CONTEXT_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
778 1375
779=item $uint = $context->num_devices 1376=item $uint = $context->num_devices
780 1377
781Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_NUM_DEVICES> and returns the result. 1378Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<OpenCL::CONTEXT_NUM_DEVICES> and returns the result.
782 1379
783=for gengetinfo end context 1380=for gengetinfo end context
784 1381
785=back 1382=back
786 1383
787=head2 THE OpenCL::Queue CLASS 1384=head2 THE OpenCL::Queue CLASS
788 1385
789An OpenCL::Queue represents an execution queue for OpenCL. You execute 1386An OpenCL::Queue represents an execution queue for OpenCL. You execute
790requests by calling their respective C<enqueue_xxx> method and waitinf for 1387requests by calling their respective method and waiting for it to complete
791it to complete in some way. 1388in some way.
792 1389
793All the enqueue methods return an event object that can be used to wait 1390Most methods that enqueue some request return an event object that can
794for completion, unless the method is called in void context, in which case 1391be used to wait for completion (optionally using a callback), unless
795no event object is created. 1392the method is called in void context, in which case no event object is
1393created.
796 1394
797They also allow you to specify any number of other event objects that this 1395They also allow you to specify any number of other event objects that this
798request has to wait for before it starts executing, by simply passing the 1396request has to wait for before it starts executing, by simply passing the
799event objects as extra parameters to the enqueue methods. 1397event objects as extra parameters to the enqueue methods. To simplify
1398program design, this module ignores any C<undef> values in the list of
1399events. This makes it possible to code operations such as this, without
1400having to put a valid event object into C<$event> first:
1401
1402 $event = $queue->xxx (..., $event);
800 1403
801Queues execute in-order by default, without any parallelism, so in most 1404Queues execute in-order by default, without any parallelism, so in most
802cases (i.e. you use only one queue) it's not necessary to wait for or 1405cases (i.e. you use only one queue) it's not necessary to wait for or
803create event objects. 1406create event objects, althoguh an our of order queue is often a bit
1407faster.
804 1408
805=over 4 1409=over 4
806 1410
807=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $len, $data, $wait_events...) 1411=item $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $len, $data, $wait_events...)
808 1412
809Reads data from buffer into the given string. 1413Reads data from buffer into the given string.
810 1414
811L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBuffer.html> 1415L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBuffer.html>
812 1416
813=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $data, $wait_events...) 1417=item $ev = $queue->write_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $data, $wait_events...)
814 1418
815Writes data to buffer from the given string. 1419Writes data to buffer from the given string.
816 1420
817L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBuffer.html> 1421L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBuffer.html>
818 1422
819=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer ($src, $dst, $src_offset, $dst_offset, $len, $wait_events...) 1423=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer ($src, $dst, $src_offset, $dst_offset, $len, $wait_events...)
820 1424
821L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBuffer.html> 1425L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBuffer.html>
822 1426
823=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1427$eue->read_buffer_rect ($buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
824 1428
825http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBufferRect.html 1429http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBufferRect.html
826 1430
827=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1431=item $ev = $queue->write_buffer_rect ($buf, $blocking, $buf_y, $host_x, $host_z, $height, $buf_row_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
828 1432
829http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBufferRect.html 1433http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBufferRect.html
830 1434
831=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
832
833L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferRect.html>
834
835=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer_to_image ($src_buffer, $dst_image, $src_offset, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...) 1435=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer_to_image ($src_buffer, $dst_image, $src_offset, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
1436
1437L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>
1438
1439=item $ev = $queue->read_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
1440
1441C<$row_pitch> (and C<$slice_pitch>) can be C<0>, in which case the OpenCL
1442module uses the image width (and height) to supply default values.
836 1443
837L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadImage.html> 1444L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadImage.html>
838 1445
839=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1446=item $ev = $queue->write_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
840 1447
1448C<$row_pitch> (and C<$slice_pitch>) can be C<0>, in which case the OpenCL
1449module uses the image width (and height) to supply default values.
841L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteImage.html> 1450L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteImage.html>
842 1451
843=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_image ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...) 1452=item $ev = $queue->copy_image ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
844 1453
845L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImage.html> 1454L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImage.html>
846 1455
847=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_image_to_buffer ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $width, $height, $depth, $dst_offset, $wait_events...) 1456=item $ev = $queue->copy_image_to_buffer ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $width, $height, $depth, $dst_offset, $wait_events...)
848 1457
849L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImageToBuffer.html> 1458L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImageToBuffer.html>
850 1459
851=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer_rect ($src, $dst, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $src_row_pitch, $src_slice_pitch, $dst_row_pitch, $dst_slice_pitch, $wait_event...) 1460=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer_rect ($src, $dst, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $src_row_pitch, $src_slice_pitch, $dst_row_pitch, $dst_slice_pitch, $wait_event...)
852 1461
853Yeah. 1462Yeah.
854 1463
855L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>. 1464L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>.
856 1465
1466=item $ev = $queue->fill_buffer ($mem, $pattern, $offset, $size, ...)
1467
1468Fills the given buffer object with repeated applications of C<$pattern>,
1469starting at C<$offset> for C<$size> octets.
1470
1471L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillBuffer.html>
1472
1473=item $ev = $queue->fill_image ($img, $r, $g, $b, $a, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, ...)
1474
1475Fills the given image area with the given rgba colour components. The
1476components are normally floating point values between C<0> and C<1>,
1477except when the image channel data type is a signe dor unsigned
1478unnormalised format, in which case the range is determined by the format.
1479
1480L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillImage.html>
1481
857=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_task ($kernel, $wait_events...) 1482=item $ev = $queue->task ($kernel, $wait_events...)
858 1483
859L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueTask.html> 1484L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueTask.html>
860 1485
861=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, @$global_work_offset, @$global_work_size, @$local_work_size, $wait_events...) 1486=item $ev = $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, \@global_work_offset, \@global_work_size, \@local_work_size, $wait_events...)
862 1487
863Enqueues a kernel execution. 1488Enqueues a kernel execution.
864 1489
865@$global_work_size must be specified as a reference to an array of 1490\@global_work_size must be specified as a reference to an array of
866integers specifying the work sizes (element counts). 1491integers specifying the work sizes (element counts).
867 1492
868@$global_work_offset must be either C<undef> (in which case all offsets 1493\@global_work_offset must be either C<undef> (in which case all offsets
869are C<0>), or a reference to an array of work offsets, with the same number 1494are C<0>), or a reference to an array of work offsets, with the same number
870of elements as @$global_work_size. 1495of elements as \@global_work_size.
871 1496
872@$local_work_size must be either C<undef> (in which case the 1497\@local_work_size must be either C<undef> (in which case the
873implementation is supposed to choose good local work sizes), or a 1498implementation is supposed to choose good local work sizes), or a
874reference to an array of local work sizes, with the same number of 1499reference to an array of local work sizes, with the same number of
875elements as @$global_work_size. 1500elements as \@global_work_size.
876 1501
877L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueNDRangeKernel.html> 1502L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueNDRangeKernel.html>
878 1503
879=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_marker ($wait_events...) 1504=item $ev = $queue->migrate_mem_objects (\@mem_objects, $flags, $wait_events...)
880 1505
1506Migrates a number of OpenCL::Memory objects to or from the device.
1507
1508flags: OpenCL::MIGRATE_MEM_OBJECT_HOST, OpenCL::MIGRATE_MEM_OBJECT_CONTENT_UNDEFINED
1509
881L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMarker.html> 1510L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMigrateMemObjects.html>
882 1511
883=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_acquire_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...) 1512=item $ev = $queue->acquire_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
884 1513
885Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be acquired 1514Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be acquired
886for subsequent OpenCL usage. 1515for subsequent OpenCL usage.
887 1516
888L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueAcquireGLObjects.html> 1517L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueAcquireGLObjects.html>
889 1518
890=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_release_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...) 1519=item $ev = $queue->release_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
891 1520
892Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be released 1521Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be released
893for subsequent OpenGL usage. 1522for subsequent OpenGL usage.
894 1523
895L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReleaseGLObjects.html> 1524L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReleaseGLObjects.html>
896 1525
897=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_wait_for_events ($wait_events...) 1526=item $ev = $queue->wait_for_events ($wait_events...)
898 1527
899L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWaitForEvents.html> 1528L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWaitForEvents.html>
900 1529
901=item $queue->enqueue_barrier 1530=item $ev = $queue->marker ($wait_events...)
902 1531
1532L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMarkerWithWaitList.html>
1533
1534=item $ev = $queue->barrier ($wait_events...)
1535
903L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueBarrier.html> 1536L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueBarrierWithWaitList.html>
904 1537
905=item $queue->flush 1538=item $queue->flush
906 1539
907L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clFlush.html> 1540L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clFlush.html>
908 1541
918 1551
919=for gengetinfo begin command_queue 1552=for gengetinfo begin command_queue
920 1553
921=item $ctx = $command_queue->context 1554=item $ctx = $command_queue->context
922 1555
923Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_CONTEXT> and returns the result. 1556Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<OpenCL::QUEUE_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
924 1557
925=item $device = $command_queue->device 1558=item $device = $command_queue->device
926 1559
927Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_DEVICE> and returns the result. 1560Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<OpenCL::QUEUE_DEVICE> and returns the result.
928 1561
929=item $uint = $command_queue->reference_count 1562=item $uint = $command_queue->reference_count
930 1563
931Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result. 1564Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<OpenCL::QUEUE_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
932 1565
933=item $command_queue_properties = $command_queue->properties 1566=item $command_queue_properties = $command_queue->properties
934 1567
935Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_PROPERTIES> and returns the result. 1568Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<OpenCL::QUEUE_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
936 1569
937=for gengetinfo end command_queue 1570=for gengetinfo end command_queue
1571
1572=back
1573
1574=head3 MEMORY MAPPED BUFFERS
1575
1576OpenCL allows you to map buffers and images to host memory (read: perl
1577scalars). This is done much like reading or copying a buffer, by enqueuing
1578a map or unmap operation on the command queue.
1579
1580The map operations return an C<OpenCL::Mapped> object - see L<THE
1581OpenCL::Mapped CLASS> section for details on what to do with these
1582objects.
1583
1584The object will be unmapped automatically when the mapped object is
1585destroyed (you can use a barrier to make sure the unmap has finished,
1586before using the buffer in a kernel), but you can also enqueue an unmap
1587operation manually.
1588
1589=over 4
1590
1591=item $mapped_buffer = $queue->map_buffer ($buf, $blocking=1, $map_flags=OpenCL::MAP_READ|OpenCL::MAP_WRITE, $offset=0, $size=undef, $wait_events...)
1592
1593Maps the given buffer into host memory and returns an
1594C<OpenCL::MappedBuffer> object. If C<$size> is specified as undef, then
1595the map will extend to the end of the buffer.
1596
1597map_flags: OpenCL::MAP_READ, OpenCL::MAP_WRITE, OpenCL::MAP_WRITE_INVALIDATE_REGION.
1598
1599L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMapBuffer.html>
1600
1601Example: map the buffer $buf fully and replace the first 4 bytes by "abcd", then unmap.
1602
1603 {
1604 my $mapped = $queue->map_buffer ($buf, 1, OpenCL::MAP_WRITE);
1605 substr $$mapped, 0, 4, "abcd";
1606 } # asynchronously unmap because $mapped is destroyed
1607
1608=item $mapped_image = $queue->map_image ($img, $blocking=1, $map_flags=OpenCL::MAP_READ|OpenCL::MAP_WRITE, $x=0, $y=0, $z=0, $width=undef, $height=undef, $depth=undef, $wait_events...)
1609
1610Maps the given image area into host memory and return an
1611C<OpenCL::MappedImage> object.
1612
1613If any of C<$width>, C<$height> and/or C<$depth> are C<undef> then they
1614will be replaced by the maximum possible value.
1615
1616L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMapImage.html>
1617
1618Example: map an image (with OpenCL::UNSIGNED_INT8 channel type) and set
1619the first channel of the leftmost column to 5, then explicitly unmap
1620it. You are not necessarily meant to do it this way, this example just
1621shows you the accessors to use :)
1622
1623 my $mapped = $queue->map_image ($image, 1, OpenCL::MAP_WRITE);
1624
1625 $mapped->set ($_ * $mapped->row_pitch, pack "C", 5)
1626 for 0..$image->height;
1627
1628 $mapped->unmap;.
1629 $mapped->wait; # only needed for out of order queues normally
1630
1631=item $ev = $queue->unmap ($mapped, $wait_events...)
1632
1633Unmaps the data from host memory. You must not call any methods that
1634modify the data, or modify the data scalar directly, after calling this
1635method.
1636
1637The mapped event object will always be passed as part of the
1638$wait_events. The mapped event object will be replaced by the new event
1639object that this request creates.
938 1640
939=back 1641=back
940 1642
941=head2 THE OpenCL::Memory CLASS 1643=head2 THE OpenCL::Memory CLASS
942 1644
949 1651
950See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 1652See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
951 1653
952L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetMemObjectInfo.html> 1654L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetMemObjectInfo.html>
953 1655
1656=item $memory->destructor_callback ($cb->())
1657
1658Sets a callback that will be invoked after the memory object is destructed.
1659
1660L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetMemObjectDestructorCallback.html>
1661
954=for gengetinfo begin mem 1662=for gengetinfo begin mem
955 1663
956=item $mem_object_type = $mem->type 1664=item $mem_object_type = $mem->type
957 1665
958Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_TYPE> and returns the result. 1666Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_TYPE> and returns the result.
959 1667
960=item $mem_flags = $mem->flags 1668=item $mem_flags = $mem->flags
961 1669
962Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_FLAGS> and returns the result. 1670Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_FLAGS> and returns the result.
963 1671
964=item $int = $mem->size 1672=item $int = $mem->size
965 1673
966Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result. 1674Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
967 1675
968=item $ptr_value = $mem->host_ptr 1676=item $ptr_value = $mem->host_ptr
969 1677
970Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_HOST_PTR> and returns the result. 1678Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_HOST_PTR> and returns the result.
971 1679
972=item $uint = $mem->map_count 1680=item $uint = $mem->map_count
973 1681
974Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_MAP_COUNT> and returns the result. 1682Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_MAP_COUNT> and returns the result.
975 1683
976=item $uint = $mem->reference_count 1684=item $uint = $mem->reference_count
977 1685
978Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result. 1686Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
979 1687
980=item $ctx = $mem->context 1688=item $ctx = $mem->context
981 1689
982Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_CONTEXT> and returns the result. 1690Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
983 1691
984=item $mem = $mem->associated_memobject 1692=item $mem = $mem->associated_memobject
985 1693
986Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_ASSOCIATED_MEMOBJECT> and returns the result. 1694Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_ASSOCIATED_MEMOBJECT> and returns the result.
987 1695
988=item $int = $mem->offset 1696=item $int = $mem->offset
989 1697
990Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_OFFSET> and returns the result. 1698Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_OFFSET> and returns the result.
991 1699
992=for gengetinfo end mem 1700=for gengetinfo end mem
993 1701
994=item ($type, $name) = $mem->gl_object_info 1702=item ($type, $name) = $mem->gl_object_info
995 1703
1015=over 4 1723=over 4
1016 1724
1017=item $subbuf = $buf_obj->sub_buffer_region ($flags, $origin, $size) 1725=item $subbuf = $buf_obj->sub_buffer_region ($flags, $origin, $size)
1018 1726
1019Creates an OpenCL::Buffer objects from this buffer and returns it. The 1727Creates an OpenCL::Buffer objects from this buffer and returns it. The
1020C<buffer_create_type> is assumed to be C<CL_BUFFER_CREATE_TYPE_REGION>. 1728C<buffer_create_type> is assumed to be C<OpenCL::BUFFER_CREATE_TYPE_REGION>.
1021 1729
1022L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateSubBuffer.html> 1730L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateSubBuffer.html>
1023 1731
1024=back 1732=back
1025 1733
1026=head2 THE OpenCL::Image CLASS 1734=head2 THE OpenCL::Image CLASS
1027 1735
1028This is the superclass of all image objects - OpenCL::Image2D and OpenCL::Image3D. 1736This is the superclass of all image objects - OpenCL::Image1D,
1737OpenCL::Image1DArray, OpenCL::Image1DBuffer, OpenCL::Image2D,
1738OpenCL::Image2DArray and OpenCL::Image3D.
1029 1739
1030=over 4 1740=over 4
1031 1741
1032=item $packed_value = $ev->image_info ($name) 1742=item $packed_value = $image->image_info ($name)
1033 1743
1034See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 1744See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1035 1745
1036The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an 1746The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an
1037C<< ->info >> method inherited from C<OpenCL::Memory>. 1747C<< ->info >> method inherited from C<OpenCL::Memory>.
1038 1748
1039L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetImageInfo.html> 1749L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetImageInfo.html>
1040 1750
1751=item ($channel_order, $channel_data_type) = $image->format
1752
1753Returns the channel order and type used to create the image by calling
1754C<clGetImageInfo> with C<OpenCL::IMAGE_FORMAT>.
1755
1041=for gengetinfo begin image 1756=for gengetinfo begin image
1042 1757
1043=item $int = $image->element_size 1758=item $int = $image->element_size
1044 1759
1045Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_ELEMENT_SIZE> and returns the result. 1760Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<OpenCL::IMAGE_ELEMENT_SIZE> and returns the result.
1046 1761
1047=item $int = $image->row_pitch 1762=item $int = $image->row_pitch
1048 1763
1049Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_ROW_PITCH> and returns the result. 1764Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<OpenCL::IMAGE_ROW_PITCH> and returns the result.
1050 1765
1051=item $int = $image->slice_pitch 1766=item $int = $image->slice_pitch
1052 1767
1053Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_SLICE_PITCH> and returns the result. 1768Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<OpenCL::IMAGE_SLICE_PITCH> and returns the result.
1054 1769
1055=item $int = $image->width 1770=item $int = $image->width
1056 1771
1057Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_WIDTH> and returns the result. 1772Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<OpenCL::IMAGE_WIDTH> and returns the result.
1058 1773
1059=item $int = $image->height 1774=item $int = $image->height
1060 1775
1061Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_HEIGHT> and returns the result. 1776Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<OpenCL::IMAGE_HEIGHT> and returns the result.
1062 1777
1063=item $int = $image->depth 1778=item $int = $image->depth
1064 1779
1065Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_DEPTH> and returns the result. 1780Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<OpenCL::IMAGE_DEPTH> and returns the result.
1066 1781
1067=for gengetinfo end image 1782=for gengetinfo end image
1068 1783
1069=for gengetinfo begin gl_texture 1784=for gengetinfo begin gl_texture
1070 1785
1071=item $GLenum = $gl_texture->target 1786=item $GLenum = $gl_texture->target
1072 1787
1073Calls C<clGetGLTextureInfo> with C<CL_GL_TEXTURE_TARGET> and returns the result. 1788Calls C<clGetGLTextureInfo> with C<OpenCL::GL_TEXTURE_TARGET> and returns the result.
1074 1789
1075=item $GLint = $gl_texture->gl_mipmap_level 1790=item $GLint = $gl_texture->gl_mipmap_level
1076 1791
1077Calls C<clGetGLTextureInfo> with C<CL_GL_MIPMAP_LEVEL> and returns the result. 1792Calls C<clGetGLTextureInfo> with C<OpenCL::GL_MIPMAP_LEVEL> and returns the result.
1078 1793
1079=for gengetinfo end gl_texture 1794=for gengetinfo end gl_texture
1080 1795
1081=back 1796=back
1082 1797
1092 1807
1093=for gengetinfo begin sampler 1808=for gengetinfo begin sampler
1094 1809
1095=item $uint = $sampler->reference_count 1810=item $uint = $sampler->reference_count
1096 1811
1097Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result. 1812Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<OpenCL::SAMPLER_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1098 1813
1099=item $ctx = $sampler->context 1814=item $ctx = $sampler->context
1100 1815
1101Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_CONTEXT> and returns the result. 1816Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<OpenCL::SAMPLER_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1102 1817
1103=item $addressing_mode = $sampler->normalized_coords 1818=item $addressing_mode = $sampler->normalized_coords
1104 1819
1105Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_NORMALIZED_COORDS> and returns the result. 1820Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<OpenCL::SAMPLER_NORMALIZED_COORDS> and returns the result.
1106 1821
1107=item $filter_mode = $sampler->addressing_mode 1822=item $filter_mode = $sampler->addressing_mode
1108 1823
1109Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_ADDRESSING_MODE> and returns the result. 1824Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<OpenCL::SAMPLER_ADDRESSING_MODE> and returns the result.
1110 1825
1111=item $boolean = $sampler->filter_mode 1826=item $boolean = $sampler->filter_mode
1112 1827
1113Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_FILTER_MODE> and returns the result. 1828Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<OpenCL::SAMPLER_FILTER_MODE> and returns the result.
1114 1829
1115=for gengetinfo end sampler 1830=for gengetinfo end sampler
1116 1831
1117=back 1832=back
1118 1833
1119=head2 THE OpenCL::Program CLASS 1834=head2 THE OpenCL::Program CLASS
1120 1835
1121=over 4 1836=over 4
1122 1837
1123=item $program->build ($device, $options = "") 1838=item $program->build (\@devices = undef, $options = "", $cb->($program) = undef)
1124 1839
1125Tries to build the program with the givne options. 1840Tries to build the program with the given options. See also the
1841C<$ctx->build> convenience function.
1842
1843If a callback is specified, then it will be called when compilation is
1844finished. Note that many OpenCL implementations block your program while
1845compiling whether you use a callback or not. See C<build_async> if you
1846want to make sure the build is done in the background.
1847
1848Note that some OpenCL implementations act up badly, and don't call the
1849callback in some error cases (but call it in others). This implementation
1850assumes the callback will always be called, and leaks memory if this is
1851not so. So best make sure you don't pass in invalid values.
1852
1853Some implementations fail with C<OpenCL::INVALID_BINARY> when the
1854compilation state is successful but some later stage fails.
1855
1856options: C<-D name>, C<-D name=definition>, C<-I dir>,
1857C<-cl-single-precision-constant>, C<-cl-denorms-are-zero>,
1858C<-cl-fp32-correctly-rounded-divide-sqrt>, C<-cl-opt-disable>,
1859C<-cl-mad-enable>, C<-cl-no-signed-zeros>, C<-cl-unsafe-math-optimizations>,
1860C<-cl-finite-math-only>, C<-cl-fast-relaxed-math>,
1861C<-w>, C<-Werror>, C<-cl-std=CL1.1/CL1.2>, C<-cl-kernel-arg-info>,
1862C<-create-library>, C<-enable-link-options>.
1863
1864build_status: OpenCL::BUILD_SUCCESS, OpenCL::BUILD_NONE,
1865OpenCL::BUILD_ERROR, OpenCL::BUILD_IN_PROGRESS.
1126 1866
1127L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clBuildProgram.html> 1867L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clBuildProgram.html>
1868
1869=item $program->build_async (\@devices = undef, $options = "", $cb->($program) = undef)
1870
1871Similar to C<< ->build >>, except it starts a thread, and never fails (you
1872need to check the compilation status form the callback, or by polling).
1873
1874=item $program->compile (\@devices = undef, $options = "", \%headers = undef, $cb->($program) = undef)
1875
1876Compiles the given program for the given devices (or all devices if
1877undef). If C<$headers> is given, it must be a hashref with include name =>
1878OpenCL::Program pairs.
1879
1880L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCompileProgram.html>
1128 1881
1129=item $packed_value = $program->build_info ($device, $name) 1882=item $packed_value = $program->build_info ($device, $name)
1130 1883
1131Similar to C<< $platform->info >>, but returns build info for a previous 1884Similar to C<< $platform->info >>, but returns build info for a previous
1132build attempt for the given device. 1885build attempt for the given device.
1133 1886
1887binary_type: OpenCL::PROGRAM_BINARY_TYPE_NONE,
1888OpenCL::PROGRAM_BINARY_TYPE_COMPILED_OBJECT,
1889OpenCL::PROGRAM_BINARY_TYPE_LIBRARY,
1890OpenCL::PROGRAM_BINARY_TYPE_EXECUTABLE.
1891
1134L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetBuildInfo.html> 1892L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetBuildInfo.html>
1135 1893
1136=item $kernel = $program->kernel ($function_name) 1894=item $kernel = $program->kernel ($function_name)
1137 1895
1138Creates an OpenCL::Kernel object out of the named C<__kernel> function in 1896Creates an OpenCL::Kernel object out of the named C<__kernel> function in
1139the program. 1897the program.
1140 1898
1141L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernel.html> 1899L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernel.html>
1142 1900
1901=item @kernels = $program->kernels_in_program
1902
1903Returns all kernels successfully compiled for all devices in program.
1904
1905http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernelsInProgram.html
1906
1143=for gengetinfo begin program_build 1907=for gengetinfo begin program_build
1144 1908
1145=item $build_status = $program->build_status ($device) 1909=item $build_status = $program->build_status ($device)
1146 1910
1147Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_STATUS> and returns the result. 1911Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_BUILD_STATUS> and returns the result.
1148 1912
1149=item $string = $program->build_options ($device) 1913=item $string = $program->build_options ($device)
1150 1914
1151Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_OPTIONS> and returns the result. 1915Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_BUILD_OPTIONS> and returns the result.
1152 1916
1153=item $string = $program->build_log ($device) 1917=item $string = $program->build_log ($device)
1154 1918
1155Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG> and returns the result. 1919Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG> and returns the result.
1920
1921=item $binary_type = $program->binary_type ($device)
1922
1923Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_BINARY_TYPE> and returns the result.
1156 1924
1157=for gengetinfo end program_build 1925=for gengetinfo end program_build
1158 1926
1159=item $packed_value = $program->info ($name) 1927=item $packed_value = $program->info ($name)
1160 1928
1164 1932
1165=for gengetinfo begin program 1933=for gengetinfo begin program
1166 1934
1167=item $uint = $program->reference_count 1935=item $uint = $program->reference_count
1168 1936
1169Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result. 1937Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1170 1938
1171=item $ctx = $program->context 1939=item $ctx = $program->context
1172 1940
1173Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_CONTEXT> and returns the result. 1941Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1174 1942
1175=item $uint = $program->num_devices 1943=item $uint = $program->num_devices
1176 1944
1177Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_NUM_DEVICES> and returns the result. 1945Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_NUM_DEVICES> and returns the result.
1178 1946
1179=item @devices = $program->devices 1947=item @devices = $program->devices
1180 1948
1181Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_DEVICES> and returns the result. 1949Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_DEVICES> and returns the result.
1182 1950
1183=item $string = $program->source 1951=item $string = $program->source
1184 1952
1185Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_SOURCE> and returns the result. 1953Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_SOURCE> and returns the result.
1186 1954
1187=item @ints = $program->binary_sizes 1955=item @ints = $program->binary_sizes
1188 1956
1189Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BINARY_SIZES> and returns the result. 1957Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_BINARY_SIZES> and returns the result.
1190 1958
1191=for gengetinfo end program 1959=for gengetinfo end program
1192 1960
1193=item @blobs = $program->binaries 1961=item @blobs = $program->binaries
1194 1962
1215 1983
1216=for gengetinfo begin kernel 1984=for gengetinfo begin kernel
1217 1985
1218=item $string = $kernel->function_name 1986=item $string = $kernel->function_name
1219 1987
1220Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_FUNCTION_NAME> and returns the result. 1988Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_FUNCTION_NAME> and returns the result.
1221 1989
1222=item $uint = $kernel->num_args 1990=item $uint = $kernel->num_args
1223 1991
1224Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_NUM_ARGS> and returns the result. 1992Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_NUM_ARGS> and returns the result.
1225 1993
1226=item $uint = $kernel->reference_count 1994=item $uint = $kernel->reference_count
1227 1995
1228Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result. 1996Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1229 1997
1230=item $ctx = $kernel->context 1998=item $ctx = $kernel->context
1231 1999
1232Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_CONTEXT> and returns the result. 2000Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1233 2001
1234=item $program = $kernel->program 2002=item $program = $kernel->program
1235 2003
1236Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PROGRAM> and returns the result. 2004Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_PROGRAM> and returns the result.
1237 2005
1238=for gengetinfo end kernel 2006=for gengetinfo end kernel
1239 2007
1240=item $packed_value = $kernel->work_group_info ($device, $name) 2008=item $packed_value = $kernel->work_group_info ($device, $name)
2009
2010See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
2011
2012L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo.html>
2013
2014=for gengetinfo begin kernel_work_group
2015
2016=item $int = $kernel->work_group_size ($device)
2017
2018Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
2019
2020=item @ints = $kernel->compile_work_group_size ($device)
2021
2022Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_COMPILE_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
2023
2024=item $ulong = $kernel->local_mem_size ($device)
2025
2026Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_LOCAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
2027
2028=item $int = $kernel->preferred_work_group_size_multiple ($device)
2029
2030Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_PREFERRED_WORK_GROUP_SIZE_MULTIPLE> and returns the result.
2031
2032=item $ulong = $kernel->private_mem_size ($device)
2033
2034Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_PRIVATE_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
2035
2036=for gengetinfo end kernel_work_group
2037
2038=item $packed_value = $kernel->arg_info ($idx, $name)
2039
2040See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
2041
2042L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clGetKernelArgInfo.html>
2043
2044=for gengetinfo begin kernel_arg
2045
2046=item $kernel_arg_address_qualifier = $kernel->arg_address_qualifier ($idx)
2047
2048Calls C<clGetKernelArgInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_ARG_ADDRESS_QUALIFIER> and returns the result.
2049
2050=item $kernel_arg_access_qualifier = $kernel->arg_access_qualifier ($idx)
2051
2052Calls C<clGetKernelArgInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_ARG_ACCESS_QUALIFIER> and returns the result.
2053
2054=item $string = $kernel->arg_type_name ($idx)
2055
2056Calls C<clGetKernelArgInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_ARG_TYPE_NAME> and returns the result.
2057
2058=item $kernel_arg_type_qualifier = $kernel->arg_type_qualifier ($idx)
2059
2060Calls C<clGetKernelArgInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_ARG_TYPE_QUALIFIER> and returns the result.
2061
2062=item $string = $kernel->arg_name ($idx)
2063
2064Calls C<clGetKernelArgInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_ARG_NAME> and returns the result.
2065
2066=for gengetinfo end kernel_arg
2067
2068=item $kernel->setf ($format, ...)
2069
2070Sets the arguments of a kernel. Since OpenCL 1.1 doesn't have a generic
2071way to set arguments (and with OpenCL 1.2 it might be rather slow), you
2072need to specify a format argument, much as with C<printf>, to tell OpenCL
2073what type of argument it is.
2074
2075The format arguments are single letters:
2076
2077 c char
2078 C unsigned char
2079 s short
2080 S unsigned short
2081 i int
2082 I unsigned int
2083 l long
2084 L unsigned long
2085
2086 h half float (0..65535)
2087 f float
2088 d double
2089
2090 z local (octet size)
2091
2092 m memory object (buffer or image)
2093 a sampler
2094 e event
2095
2096Space characters in the format string are ignored.
2097
2098Example: set the arguments for a kernel that expects an int, two floats, a buffer and an image.
2099
2100 $kernel->setf ("i ff mm", 5, 0.5, 3, $buffer, $image);
2101
2102=item $kernel->set_TYPE ($index, $value)
2103
2104=item $kernel->set_char ($index, $value)
2105
2106=item $kernel->set_uchar ($index, $value)
2107
2108=item $kernel->set_short ($index, $value)
2109
2110=item $kernel->set_ushort ($index, $value)
2111
2112=item $kernel->set_int ($index, $value)
2113
2114=item $kernel->set_uint ($index, $value)
2115
2116=item $kernel->set_long ($index, $value)
2117
2118=item $kernel->set_ulong ($index, $value)
2119
2120=item $kernel->set_half ($index, $value)
2121
2122=item $kernel->set_float ($index, $value)
2123
2124=item $kernel->set_double ($index, $value)
2125
2126=item $kernel->set_memory ($index, $value)
2127
2128=item $kernel->set_buffer ($index, $value)
2129
2130=item $kernel->set_image ($index, $value)
2131
2132=item $kernel->set_sampler ($index, $value)
2133
2134=item $kernel->set_local ($index, $value)
2135
2136=item $kernel->set_event ($index, $value)
2137
2138This is a family of methods to set the kernel argument with the number
2139C<$index> to the give C<$value>.
2140
2141Chars and integers (including the half type) are specified as integers,
2142float and double as floating point values, memory/buffer/image must be
2143an object of that type or C<undef>, local-memory arguments are set by
2144specifying the size, and sampler and event must be objects of that type.
2145
2146Note that C<set_memory> works for all memory objects (all types of buffers
2147and images) - the main purpose of the more specific C<set_TYPE> functions
2148is type checking.
2149
2150Setting an argument for a kernel does NOT keep a reference to the object -
2151for example, if you set an argument to some image object, free the image,
2152and call the kernel, you will run into undefined behaviour.
2153
2154L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetKernelArg.html>
2155
2156=back
2157
2158=head2 THE OpenCL::Event CLASS
2159
2160This is the superclass for all event objects (including OpenCL::UserEvent
2161objects).
2162
2163=over 4
2164
2165=item $ev->wait
2166
2167Waits for the event to complete.
2168
2169L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>
2170
2171=item $ev->cb ($exec_callback_type, $callback->($event, $event_command_exec_status))
2172
2173Adds a callback to the callback stack for the given event type. There is
2174no way to remove a callback again.
2175
2176L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetEventCallback.html>
2177
2178=item $packed_value = $ev->info ($name)
2179
2180See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
2181
2182L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetEventInfo.html>
2183
2184=for gengetinfo begin event
2185
2186=item $queue = $event->command_queue
2187
2188Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<OpenCL::EVENT_COMMAND_QUEUE> and returns the result.
2189
2190=item $command_type = $event->command_type
2191
2192Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<OpenCL::EVENT_COMMAND_TYPE> and returns the result.
2193
2194=item $uint = $event->reference_count
2195
2196Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<OpenCL::EVENT_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
2197
2198=item $uint = $event->command_execution_status
2199
2200Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<OpenCL::EVENT_COMMAND_EXECUTION_STATUS> and returns the result.
2201
2202=item $ctx = $event->context
2203
2204Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<OpenCL::EVENT_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
2205
2206=for gengetinfo end event
2207
2208=item $packed_value = $ev->profiling_info ($name)
1241 2209
1242See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 2210See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1243 2211
1244The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an 2212The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an
1245C<< ->info >> method. 2213C<< ->info >> method.
1246 2214
1247L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo.html>
1248
1249=for gengetinfo begin kernel_work_group
1250
1251=item $int = $kernel->work_group_size ($device)
1252
1253Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
1254
1255=item @ints = $kernel->compile_work_group_size ($device)
1256
1257Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_COMPILE_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
1258
1259=item $ulong = $kernel->local_mem_size ($device)
1260
1261Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_LOCAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
1262
1263=item $int = $kernel->preferred_work_group_size_multiple ($device)
1264
1265Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PREFERRED_WORK_GROUP_SIZE_MULTIPLE> and returns the result.
1266
1267=item $ulong = $kernel->private_mem_size ($device)
1268
1269Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PRIVATE_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
1270
1271=for gengetinfo end kernel_work_group
1272
1273=item $kernel->set_TYPE ($index, $value)
1274
1275This is a family of methods to set the kernel argument with the number C<$index> to the give C<$value>.
1276
1277TYPE is one of C<char>, C<uchar>, C<short>, C<ushort>, C<int>, C<uint>,
1278C<long>, C<ulong>, C<half>, C<float>, C<double>, C<memory>, C<buffer>,
1279C<image2d>, C<image3d>, C<sampler> or C<event>.
1280
1281Chars and integers (including the half type) are specified as integers,
1282float and double as floating point values, memory/buffer/image2d/image3d
1283must be an object of that type or C<undef>, and sampler and event must be
1284objects of that type.
1285
1286L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetKernelArg.html> 2215L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetProfilingInfo.html>
2216
2217=for gengetinfo begin profiling
2218
2219=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_queued
2220
2221Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROFILING_COMMAND_QUEUED> and returns the result.
2222
2223=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_submit
2224
2225Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROFILING_COMMAND_SUBMIT> and returns the result.
2226
2227=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_start
2228
2229Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROFILING_COMMAND_START> and returns the result.
2230
2231=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_end
2232
2233Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROFILING_COMMAND_END> and returns the result.
2234
2235=for gengetinfo end profiling
1287 2236
1288=back 2237=back
1289 2238
1290=head2 THE OpenCL::Event CLASS 2239=head2 THE OpenCL::UserEvent CLASS
1291 2240
1292This is the superclass for all event objects (including OpenCL::UserEvent 2241This is a subclass of OpenCL::Event.
1293objects).
1294 2242
1295=over 4 2243=over 4
1296 2244
1297=item $ev->wait 2245=item $ev->set_status ($execution_status)
1298 2246
1299Waits for the event to complete. 2247Sets the execution status of the user event. Can only be called once,
2248either with OpenCL::COMPLETE or a negative number as status.
1300 2249
2250execution_status: OpenCL::COMPLETE or a negative integer.
2251
1301L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html> 2252L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetUserEventStatus.html>
1302
1303=item $packed_value = $ev->info ($name)
1304
1305See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1306
1307L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetEventInfo.html>
1308
1309=for gengetinfo begin event
1310
1311=item $queue = $event->command_queue
1312
1313Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_COMMAND_QUEUE> and returns the result.
1314
1315=item $command_type = $event->command_type
1316
1317Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_COMMAND_TYPE> and returns the result.
1318
1319=item $uint = $event->reference_count
1320
1321Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1322
1323=item $uint = $event->command_execution_status
1324
1325Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_COMMAND_EXECUTION_STATUS> and returns the result.
1326
1327=item $ctx = $event->context
1328
1329Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1330
1331=for gengetinfo end event
1332
1333=item $packed_value = $ev->profiling_info ($name)
1334
1335See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1336
1337The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an
1338C<< ->info >> method.
1339
1340L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetProfilingInfo.html>
1341
1342=for gengetinfo begin profiling
1343
1344=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_queued
1345
1346Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_QUEUED> and returns the result.
1347
1348=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_submit
1349
1350Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_SUBMIT> and returns the result.
1351
1352=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_start
1353
1354Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_START> and returns the result.
1355
1356=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_end
1357
1358Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_END> and returns the result.
1359
1360=for gengetinfo end profiling
1361 2253
1362=back 2254=back
1363 2255
1364=head2 THE OpenCL::UserEvent CLASS 2256=head2 THE OpenCL::Mapped CLASS
1365 2257
1366This is a subclass of OpenCL::Event. 2258This class represents objects mapped into host memory. They are
2259represented by a blessed string scalar. The string data is the mapped
2260memory area, that is, if you read or write it, then the mapped object is
2261accessed directly.
2262
2263You must only ever use operations that modify the string in-place - for
2264example, a C<substr> that doesn't change the length, or maybe a regex that
2265doesn't change the length. Any other operation might cause the data to be
2266copied.
2267
2268When the object is destroyed it will enqueue an implicit unmap operation
2269on the queue that was used to create it.
2270
2271Keep in mind that you I<need> to unmap (or destroy) mapped objects before
2272OpenCL sees the changes, even if some implementations don't need this
2273sometimes.
2274
2275Example, replace the first two floats in the mapped buffer by 1 and 2.
2276
2277 my $mapped = $queue->map_buffer ($buf, ...
2278 $mapped->event->wait; # make sure it's there
2279
2280 # now replace first 8 bytes by new data, which is exactly 8 bytes long
2281 # we blindly assume device endianness to equal host endianness
2282 # (and of course, we assume iee 754 single precision floats :)
2283 substr $$mapped, 0, 8, pack "f*", 1, 2;
1367 2284
1368=over 4 2285=over 4
1369 2286
1370=item $ev->set_status ($execution_status) 2287=item $ev = $mapped->unmap ($wait_events...)
1371 2288
1372L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetUserEventStatus.html> 2289Unmaps the mapped memory object, using the queue originally used to create
2290it, quite similarly to C<< $queue->unmap ($mapped, ...) >>.
2291
2292=item $bool = $mapped->mapped
2293
2294Returns whether the object is still mapped - true before an C<unmap> is
2295enqueued, false afterwards.
2296
2297=item $ev = $mapped->event
2298
2299Return the event object associated with the mapped object. Initially, this
2300will be the event object created when mapping the object, and after an
2301unmap, this will be the event object that the unmap operation created.
2302
2303=item $mapped->wait
2304
2305Same as C<< $mapped->event->wait >> - makes sure no operations on this
2306mapped object are outstanding.
2307
2308=item $bytes = $mapped->size
2309
2310Returns the size of the mapped area, in bytes. Same as C<length $$mapped>.
2311
2312=item $ptr = $mapped->ptr
2313
2314Returns the raw memory address of the mapped area.
2315
2316=item $mapped->set ($offset, $data)
2317
2318Replaces the data at the given C<$offset> in the memory area by the new
2319C<$data>. This method is safer than direct manipulation of C<$mapped>
2320because it does bounds-checking, but also slower.
2321
2322=item $data = $mapped->get ($offset, $length)
2323
2324Returns (without copying) a scalar representing the data at the given
2325C<$offset> and C<$length> in the mapped memory area. This is the same as
2326the following substr, except much slower;
2327
2328 $data = substr $$mapped, $offset, $length
2329
2330=cut
2331
2332sub OpenCL::Mapped::get {
2333 substr ${$_[0]}, $_[1], $_[2]
2334}
1373 2335
1374=back 2336=back
1375 2337
2338=head2 THE OpenCL::MappedBuffer CLASS
2339
2340This is a subclass of OpenCL::Mapped, representing mapped buffers.
2341
2342=head2 THE OpenCL::MappedImage CLASS
2343
2344This is a subclass of OpenCL::Mapped, representing mapped images.
2345
2346=over 4
2347
2348=item $bytes = $mapped->row_pitch
2349
2350=item $bytes = $mapped->slice_pitch
2351
2352Return the row or slice pitch of the image that has been mapped.
2353
2354=back
2355
2356
1376=cut 2357=cut
1377
1378package OpenCL;
1379
1380use common::sense;
1381
1382BEGIN {
1383 our $VERSION = '0.92';
1384
1385 require XSLoader;
1386 XSLoader::load (__PACKAGE__, $VERSION);
1387
1388 @OpenCL::Buffer::ISA =
1389 @OpenCL::Image::ISA = OpenCL::Memory::;
1390
1391 @OpenCL::BufferObj::ISA = OpenCL::Buffer::;
1392
1393 @OpenCL::Image2D::ISA =
1394 @OpenCL::Image3D::ISA = OpenCL::Image::;
1395
1396 @OpenCL::UserEvent::ISA = OpenCL::Event::;
1397}
1398 2358
13991; 23591;
1400 2360
1401=head1 AUTHOR 2361=head1 AUTHOR
1402 2362

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