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Revision 1.42 by root, Fri Apr 20 11:05:46 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.64 by root, Mon Apr 30 23:12:43 2012 UTC

43 43
44OpenCL::Event objects are used to signal when something is complete. 44OpenCL::Event objects are used to signal when something is complete.
45 45
46=head2 HELPFUL RESOURCES 46=head2 HELPFUL RESOURCES
47 47
48The OpenCL spec used to develop this module (1.2 spec was available, but 48The OpenCL specs used to develop this module:
49no implementation was available to me :).
50 49
51 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.1.pdf 50 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.1.pdf
51 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.2.pdf
52 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.2-extensions.pdf
52 53
53OpenCL manpages: 54OpenCL manpages:
54 55
55 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/ 56 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/
57 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/
56 58
57If you are into UML class diagrams, the following diagram might help - if 59If you are into UML class diagrams, the following diagram might help - if
58not, it will be mildly cobfusing: 60not, it will be mildly confusing (also, the class hierarchy of this module
61is much more fine-grained):
59 62
60 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/classDiagram.html 63 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/classDiagram.html
61 64
62Here's a tutorial from AMD (very AMD-centric, too), not sure how useful it 65Here's a tutorial from AMD (very AMD-centric, too), not sure how useful it
63is, but at least it's free of charge: 66is, but at least it's free of charge:
64 67
65 http://developer.amd.com/zones/OpenCLZone/courses/Documents/Introduction_to_OpenCL_Programming%20Training_Guide%20%28201005%29.pdf 68 http://developer.amd.com/zones/OpenCLZone/courses/Documents/Introduction_to_OpenCL_Programming%20Training_Guide%20%28201005%29.pdf
138=head2 Create a buffer with some predefined data, read it back synchronously, 141=head2 Create a buffer with some predefined data, read it back synchronously,
139then asynchronously. 142then asynchronously.
140 143
141 my $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, "helmut"); 144 my $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, "helmut");
142 145
143 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buf, 1, 1, 3, my $data); 146 $queue->read_buffer ($buf, 1, 1, 3, my $data);
144 print "$data\n"; 147 print "$data\n";
145 148
146 my $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buf, 0, 1, 3, my $data); 149 my $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($buf, 0, 1, 3, my $data);
147 $ev->wait; 150 $ev->wait;
148 print "$data\n"; # prints "elm" 151 print "$data\n"; # prints "elm"
149 152
150=head2 Create and build a program, then create a kernel out of one of its 153=head2 Create and build a program, then create a kernel out of one of its
151functions. 154functions.
157 $id = get_global_id (0); 160 $id = get_global_id (0);
158 output [id] = input [id] * input [id]; 161 output [id] = input [id] * input [id];
159 } 162 }
160 '; 163 ';
161 164
162 my $prog = $ctx->program_with_source ($src); 165 my $prog = $ctx->build_program ($src);
163
164 # build croaks on compile errors, so catch it and print the compile errors
165 eval { $prog->build ($dev, "-cl-fast-relaxed-math"); 1 }
166 or die $prog->build_log;
167
168 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("squareit"); 166 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("squareit");
169 167
170=head2 Create some input and output float buffers, then call the 168=head2 Create some input and output float buffers, then call the
171'squareit' kernel on them. 169'squareit' kernel on them.
172 170
176 # set buffer 174 # set buffer
177 $kernel->set_buffer (0, $input); 175 $kernel->set_buffer (0, $input);
178 $kernel->set_buffer (1, $output); 176 $kernel->set_buffer (1, $output);
179 177
180 # execute it for all 4 numbers 178 # execute it for all 4 numbers
181 $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef); 179 $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
182 180
183 # enqueue a synchronous read 181 # enqueue a synchronous read
184 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 1, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data); 182 $queue->read_buffer ($output, 1, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data);
185 183
186 # print the results: 184 # print the results:
187 printf "%s\n", join ", ", unpack "f*", $data; 185 printf "%s\n", join ", ", unpack "f*", $data;
188 186
189=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue, 187=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue,
190showing off barriers. 188showing off barriers.
191 189
192 # execute it for all 4 numbers 190 # execute it for all 4 numbers
193 $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef); 191 $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
194 192
195 # enqueue a barrier to ensure in-order execution 193 # enqueue a barrier to ensure in-order execution
196 $queue->enqueue_barrier; 194 $queue->barrier;
197 195
198 # enqueue an async read 196 # enqueue an async read
199 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data); 197 $queue->read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data);
200 198
201 # wait for all requests to finish 199 # wait for all requests to finish
202 $queue->finish; 200 $queue->finish;
203 201
204=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue, 202=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue,
205showing off event objects and wait lists. 203showing off event objects and wait lists.
206 204
207 # execute it for all 4 numbers 205 # execute it for all 4 numbers
208 my $ev = $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef); 206 my $ev = $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
209 207
210 # enqueue an async read 208 # enqueue an async read
211 $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data, $ev); 209 $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data, $ev);
212 210
213 # wait for the last event to complete 211 # wait for the last event to complete
214 $ev->wait; 212 $ev->wait;
215 213
216=head2 Use the OpenGL module to share a texture between OpenCL and OpenGL and draw some julia 214=head2 Use the OpenGL module to share a texture between OpenCL and OpenGL and draw some julia
217set tunnel effect. 215set tunnel effect.
218 216
219This is quite a long example to get you going. 217This is quite a long example to get you going - you can download it from
218L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/OpenCL/examples/juliaflight>.
220 219
221 use OpenGL ":all"; 220 use OpenGL ":all";
222 use OpenCL; 221 use OpenCL;
223 222
223 my $S = $ARGV[0] || 256; # window/texture size, smaller is faster
224
224 # open a window and create a gl texture 225 # open a window and create a gl texture
225 OpenGL::glpOpenWindow width => 256, height => 256; 226 OpenGL::glpOpenWindow width => $S, height => $S;
226 my $texid = glGenTextures_p 1; 227 my $texid = glGenTextures_p 1;
227 glBindTexture GL_TEXTURE_2D, $texid; 228 glBindTexture GL_TEXTURE_2D, $texid;
228 glTexImage2D_c GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA8, 256, 256, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0; 229 glTexImage2D_c GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA8, $S, $S, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0;
229 230
230 # find and use the first opencl device that let's us get a shared opengl context 231 # find and use the first opencl device that let's us get a shared opengl context
231 my $platform; 232 my $platform;
232 my $dev; 233 my $dev;
233 my $ctx; 234 my $ctx;
252 # now the boring opencl code 253 # now the boring opencl code
253 my $src = <<EOF; 254 my $src = <<EOF;
254 kernel void 255 kernel void
255 juliatunnel (write_only image2d_t img, float time) 256 juliatunnel (write_only image2d_t img, float time)
256 { 257 {
257 float2 p = (float2)(get_global_id (0), get_global_id (1)) / 256.f * 2.f - 1.f; 258 int2 xy = (int2)(get_global_id (0), get_global_id (1));
259 float2 p = convert_float2 (xy) / $S.f * 2.f - 1.f;
258 260
259 float2 m = (float2)(1.f, p.y) / fabs (p.x); 261 float2 m = (float2)(1.f, p.y) / fabs (p.x); // tunnel
260 m.x = fabs (fmod (m.x + time * 0.05f, 4.f)) - 2.f; 262 m.x = fabs (fmod (m.x + time * 0.05f, 4.f) - 2.f);
261 263
262 float2 z = m; 264 float2 z = m;
263 float2 c = (float2)(sin (time * 0.05005), cos (time * 0.06001)); 265 float2 c = (float2)(sin (time * 0.01133f), cos (time * 0.02521f));
264 266
265 for (int i = 0; i < 25 && dot (z, z) < 4.f; ++i) 267 for (int i = 0; i < 25 && dot (z, z) < 4.f; ++i) // standard julia
266 z = (float2)(z.x * z.x - z.y * z.y, 2.f * z.x * z.y) + c; 268 z = (float2)(z.x * z.x - z.y * z.y, 2.f * z.x * z.y) + c;
267 269
268 float3 colour = (float3)(z.x, z.y, z.x * z.y); 270 float3 colour = (float3)(z.x, z.y, atan2 (z.y, z.x));
269 write_imagef (img, (int2)(get_global_id (0), get_global_id (1)), (float4)(colour * p.x * p.x, 1.)); 271 write_imagef (img, xy, (float4)(colour * p.x * p.x, 1.));
270 } 272 }
271 EOF 273 EOF
274
272 my $prog = $ctx->program_with_source ($src); 275 my $prog = $ctx->build_program ($src);
273 eval { $prog->build ($dev); 1 }
274 or die $prog->build_log ($dev);
275
276 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("juliatunnel"); 276 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("juliatunnel");
277 277
278 # program compiled, kernel ready, now draw and loop 278 # program compiled, kernel ready, now draw and loop
279 279
280 for (my $time; ; ++$time) { 280 for (my $time; ; ++$time) {
281 # acquire objects from opengl 281 # acquire objects from opengl
282 $queue->enqueue_acquire_gl_objects ([$tex]); 282 $queue->acquire_gl_objects ([$tex]);
283 283
284 # configure and run our kernel 284 # configure and run our kernel
285 $kernel->set_image2d (0, $tex); 285 $kernel->setf ("mf", $tex, $time*2); # mf = memory object, float
286 $kernel->set_float (1, $time);
287 $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [256, 256], undef); 286 $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [$S, $S], undef);
288 287
289 # release objects to opengl again 288 # release objects to opengl again
290 $queue->enqueue_release_gl_objects ([$tex]); 289 $queue->release_gl_objects ([$tex]);
291 290
292 # wait 291 # wait
293 $queue->finish; 292 $queue->finish;
294 293
295 # now draw the texture, the defaults should be all right 294 # now draw the texture, the defaults should be all right
336=item * Structures are often specified by flattening out their components 335=item * Structures are often specified by flattening out their components
337as with short vectors, and returned as arrayrefs. 336as with short vectors, and returned as arrayrefs.
338 337
339=item * When enqueuing commands, the wait list is specified by adding 338=item * When enqueuing commands, the wait list is specified by adding
340extra arguments to the function - anywhere a C<$wait_events...> argument 339extra arguments to the function - anywhere a C<$wait_events...> argument
341is documented this can be any number of event objects. 340is documented this can be any number of event objects. As an extsnion
341implemented by this module, C<undef> values will be ignored in the event
342list.
342 343
343=item * When enqueuing commands, if the enqueue method is called in void 344=item * When enqueuing commands, if the enqueue method is called in void
344context, no event is created. In all other contexts an event is returned 345context, no event is created. In all other contexts an event is returned
345by the method. 346by the method.
346 347
381 382
382For this to work, the OpenGL library must be loaded, a GLX context must 383For this to work, the OpenGL library must be loaded, a GLX context must
383have been created and be made current, and C<dlsym> must be available and 384have been created and be made current, and C<dlsym> must be available and
384capable of finding the function via C<RTLD_DEFAULT>. 385capable of finding the function via C<RTLD_DEFAULT>.
385 386
387=head2 EVENT SYSTEM
388
389OpenCL can generate a number of (potentially) asynchronous events, for
390example, after compiling a program, to signal a context-related error or,
391perhaps most important, to signal completion of queued jobs (by setting
392callbacks on OpenCL::Event objects).
393
394To facilitate this, this module maintains an event queue - each
395time an asynchronous event happens, it is queued, and perl will be
396interrupted. This is implemented via the L<Async::Interrupt> module. In
397addition, this module has L<AnyEvent> support, so it can seamlessly
398integrate itself into many event loops.
399
400Since this module is a bit hard to understand, here are some case examples:
401
402=head3 Don't use callbacks.
403
404When your program never uses any callbacks, then there will never be any
405notifications you need to take care of, and therefore no need to worry
406about all this.
407
408You can achieve a great deal by explicitly waiting for events, or using
409barriers and flush calls. In many programs, there is no need at all to
410tinker with asynchronous events.
411
412=head3 Use AnyEvent
413
414This module automatically registers a watcher that invokes all outstanding
415event callbacks when AnyEvent is initialised (and block asynchronous
416interruptions). Using this mode of operations is the safest and most
417recommended one.
418
419To use this, simply use AnyEvent and this module normally, make sure you
420have an event loop running:
421
422 use Gtk2 -init;
423 use AnyEvent;
424
425 # initialise AnyEvent, by creating a watcher, or:
426 AnyEvent::detect;
427
428 my $e = $queue->marker;
429 $e->cb (sub {
430 warn "opencl is finished\n";
431 })
432
433 main Gtk2;
434
435Note that this module will not initialise AnyEvent for you. Before
436AnyEvent is initialised, the module will asynchronously interrupt perl
437instead. To avoid any surprises, it's best to explicitly initialise
438AnyEvent.
439
440You can temporarily enable asynchronous interruptions (see next paragraph)
441by calling C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->unblock> and disable them again by
442calling C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->block>.
443
444=head3 Let yourself be interrupted at any time
445
446This mode is the default unless AnyEvent is loaded and initialised. In
447this mode, OpenCL asynchronously interrupts a running perl program. The
448emphasis is on both I<asynchronously> and I<running> here.
449
450Asynchronously means that perl might execute your callbacks at any
451time. For example, in the following code (I<THAT YOU SHOULD NOT COPY>),
452the C<until> loop following the marker call will be interrupted by the
453callback:
454
455 my $e = $queue->marker;
456 my $flag;
457 $e->cb (sub { $flag = 1 });
458 1 until $flag;
459 # $flag is now 1
460
461The reason why you shouldn't blindly copy the above code is that
462busy waiting is a really really bad thing, and really really bad for
463performance.
464
465While at first this asynchronous business might look exciting, it can be
466really hard, because you need to be prepared for the callback code to be
467executed at any time, which limits the amount of things the callback code
468can do safely.
469
470This can be mitigated somewhat by using C<<
471$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->scope_block >> (see the L<Async::Interrupt>
472documentation for details).
473
474The other problem is that your program must be actively I<running> to be
475interrupted. When you calculate stuff, your program is running. When you
476hang in some C functions or other block execution (by calling C<sleep>,
477C<select>, running an event loop and so on), your program is waiting, not
478running.
479
480One way around that would be to attach a read watcher to your event loop,
481listening for events on C<< $OpenCL::INTERRUPT->pipe_fileno >>, using a
482dummy callback (C<sub { }>) to temporarily execute some perl code.
483
484That is then awfully close to using the built-in AnyEvent support above,
485though, so consider that one instead.
486
487=head3 Be creative
488
489OpenCL exports the L<Async::Interrupt> object it uses in the global
490variable C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT>. You can configure it in any way you like.
491
492So if you want to feel like a real pro, err, wait, if you feel no risk
493menas no fun, you can experiment by implementing your own mode of
494operations.
495
496=cut
497
498package OpenCL;
499
500use common::sense;
501use Carp ();
502use Async::Interrupt ();
503
504our $POLL_FUNC; # set by XS
505
506BEGIN {
507 our $VERSION = '0.98';
508
509 require XSLoader;
510 XSLoader::load (__PACKAGE__, $VERSION);
511
512 @OpenCL::Platform::ISA =
513 @OpenCL::Device::ISA =
514 @OpenCL::Context::ISA =
515 @OpenCL::Queue::ISA =
516 @OpenCL::Memory::ISA =
517 @OpenCL::Sampler::ISA =
518 @OpenCL::Program::ISA =
519 @OpenCL::Kernel::ISA =
520 @OpenCL::Event::ISA = OpenCL::Object::;
521
522 @OpenCL::Buffer::ISA =
523 @OpenCL::Image::ISA = OpenCL::Memory::;
524
525 @OpenCL::BufferObj::ISA = OpenCL::Buffer::;
526
527 @OpenCL::Image2D::ISA =
528 @OpenCL::Image3D::ISA =
529 @OpenCL::Image2DArray::ISA =
530 @OpenCL::Image1D::ISA =
531 @OpenCL::Image1DArray::ISA =
532 @OpenCL::Image1DBuffer::ISA = OpenCL::Image::;
533
534 @OpenCL::UserEvent::ISA = OpenCL::Event::;
535}
536
386=head2 THE OpenCL PACKAGE 537=head2 THE OpenCL PACKAGE
387 538
388=over 4 539=over 4
389 540
390=item $int = OpenCL::errno 541=item $int = OpenCL::errno
391 542
392The last error returned by a function - it's only valid after an error occured 543The last error returned by a function - it's only valid after an error occured
393and before calling another OpenCL function. 544and before calling another OpenCL function.
394 545
395=item $str = OpenCL::err2str $errval 546=item $str = OpenCL::err2str [$errval]
396 547
397Comverts an error value into a human readable string. 548Converts an error value into a human readable string. IF no error value is
549given, then the last error will be used (as returned by OpenCL::errno).
398 550
399=item $str = OpenCL::enum2str $enum 551=item $str = OpenCL::enum2str $enum
400 552
401Converts most enum values (of parameter names, image format constants, 553Converts most enum values (of parameter names, image format constants,
402object types, addressing and filter modes, command types etc.) into a 554object types, addressing and filter modes, command types etc.) into a
408 560
409Returns all available OpenCL::Platform objects. 561Returns all available OpenCL::Platform objects.
410 562
411L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformIDs.html> 563L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformIDs.html>
412 564
413=item $ctx = OpenCL::context_from_type $properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $notify = undef 565=item $ctx = OpenCL::context_from_type $properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr
414 566
415Tries to create a context from a default device and platform - never worked for me. 567Tries to create a context from a default device and platform type - never worked for me.
416 568
417L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html> 569L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>
418 570
571=item $ctx = OpenCL::context $properties, \@devices, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
572
573Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s). This
574function isn't implemented yet, use C<< $platform->context >> instead.
575
576L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html>
577
419=item OpenCL::wait_for_events $wait_events... 578=item OpenCL::wait_for_events $wait_events...
420 579
421Waits for all events to complete. 580Waits for all events to complete.
422 581
423L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html> 582L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>
424 583
584=item OpenCL::poll
585
586Checks if there are any outstanding events (see L<EVENT SYSTEM>) and
587invokes their callbacks.
588
589=item $OpenCL::INTERRUPT
590
591The L<Async::Interrupt> object used to signal asynchronous events (see
592L<EVENT SYSTEM>).
593
594=cut
595
596our $INTERRUPT = new Async::Interrupt c_cb => [$POLL_FUNC, 0];
597
598&_eq_initialise ($INTERRUPT->signal_func);
599
600=item $OpenCL::WATCHER
601
602The L<AnyEvent> watcher object used to watch for asynchronous events (see
603L<EVENT SYSTEM>). This variable is C<undef> until L<AnyEvent> has been
604loaded I<and> initialised (e.g. by calling C<AnyEvent::detect>).
605
606=cut
607
608our $WATCHER;
609
610sub _init_anyevent {
611 $INTERRUPT->block;
612 $WATCHER = AE::io ($INTERRUPT->pipe_fileno, 0, sub { $INTERRUPT->handle });
613}
614
615if (defined $AnyEvent::MODEL) {
616 _init_anyevent;
617} else {
618 push @AnyEvent::post_detect, \&_init_anyevent;
619}
620
425=back 621=back
426 622
623=head2 THE OpenCL::Object CLASS
624
625This is the base class for all objects in the OpenCL module. The only
626method it implements is the C<id> method, which is only useful if you want
627to interface to OpenCL on the C level.
628
629=over 4
630
631=item $iv = $obj->id
632
633OpenCL objects are represented by pointers or integers on the C level. If
634you want to interface to an OpenCL object directly on the C level, then
635you need this value, which is returned by this method. You should use an
636C<IV> type in your code and cast that to the correct type.
637
638=cut
639
640sub OpenCL::Object::id {
641 ref $_[0] eq "SCALAR"
642 ? ${ $_[0] }
643 : $_[0][0]
644}
645
646=back
647
427=head2 THE OpenCL::Platform CLASS 648=head2 THE OpenCL::Platform CLASS
428 649
429=over 4 650=over 4
430 651
431=item @devices = $platform->devices ($type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL) 652=item @devices = $platform->devices ($type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL)
432 653
433Returns a list of matching OpenCL::Device objects. 654Returns a list of matching OpenCL::Device objects.
434 655
435=item $ctx = $platform->context_from_type ($properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $notify = undef) 656=item $ctx = $platform->context_from_type ($properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
436 657
437Tries to create a context. Never worked for me, and you need devices explicitly anyway. 658Tries to create a context. Never worked for me, and you need devices explicitly anyway.
438 659
439L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html> 660L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>
440 661
441=item $ctx = $platform->context ($properties = undef, @$devices, $notify = undef) 662=item $ctx = $platform->context ($properties, \@devices, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
442 663
443Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s)- a 664Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s)- a
444CL_CONTEXT_PLATFORM property is supplied automatically. 665CL_CONTEXT_PLATFORM property is supplied automatically.
445 666
446L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html> 667L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html>
454It's best to avoid this method and use one of the following convenience 675It's best to avoid this method and use one of the following convenience
455wrappers. 676wrappers.
456 677
457L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformInfo.html> 678L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformInfo.html>
458 679
680=item $platform->unload_compiler
681
682Attempts to unload the compiler for this platform, for endless
683profit. Does nothing on OpenCL 1.1.
684
685L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clUnloadPlatformCompiler.html>
686
459=for gengetinfo begin platform 687=for gengetinfo begin platform
460 688
461=item $string = $platform->profile 689=item $string = $platform->profile
462 690
463Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_PROFILE> and returns the result. 691Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_PROFILE> and returns the result.
748 976
749=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->affinity_domains_ext 977=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->affinity_domains_ext
750 978
751Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAINS_EXT> and returns the result. 979Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAINS_EXT> and returns the result.
752 980
753=item $uint = $device->reference_count_ext 981=item $uint = $device->reference_count_ext
754 982
755Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_REFERENCE_COUNT_EXT > and returns the result. 983Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_REFERENCE_COUNT_EXT> and returns the result.
756 984
757=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_style_ext 985=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_style_ext
758 986
759Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_STYLE_EXT> and returns the result. 987Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_STYLE_EXT> and returns the result.
760 988
764 992
765=head2 THE OpenCL::Context CLASS 993=head2 THE OpenCL::Context CLASS
766 994
767=over 4 995=over 4
768 996
997=item $prog = $ctx->build_program ($program, $options = "")
998
999This convenience function tries to build the program on all devices in
1000the context. If the build fails, then the function will C<croak> with the
1001build log. Otherwise ti returns the program object.
1002
1003The C<$program> can either be a C<OpenCL::Program> object or a string
1004containing the program. In the latter case, a program objetc will be
1005created automatically.
1006
1007=cut
1008
1009sub OpenCL::Context::build_program {
1010 my ($self, $prog, $options) = @_;
1011
1012 $prog = $self->program_with_source ($prog)
1013 unless ref $prog;
1014
1015 eval { $prog->build (undef, $options); 1 }
1016 or errno == BUILD_PROGRAM_FAILURE
1017 or errno == INVALID_BINARY # workaround nvidia bug
1018 or Carp::croak "OpenCL::Context->build_program: " . err2str;
1019
1020 # we check status for all devices
1021 for my $dev ($self->devices) {
1022 $prog->build_status ($dev) == BUILD_SUCCESS
1023 or Carp::croak "Building OpenCL program for device '" . $dev->name . "' failed:\n"
1024 . $prog->build_log ($dev);
1025 }
1026
1027 $prog
1028}
1029
769=item $queue = $ctx->queue ($device, $properties) 1030=item $queue = $ctx->queue ($device, $properties)
770 1031
771Create a new OpenCL::Queue object from the context and the given device. 1032Create a new OpenCL::Queue object from the context and the given device.
772 1033
773L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateCommandQueue.html> 1034L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateCommandQueue.html>
1035
1036Example: create an out-of-order queue.
1037
1038 $queue = $ctx->queue ($device, OpenCL::QUEUE_OUT_OF_ORDER_EXEC_MODE_ENABLE);
774 1039
775=item $ev = $ctx->user_event 1040=item $ev = $ctx->user_event
776 1041
777Creates a new OpenCL::UserEvent object. 1042Creates a new OpenCL::UserEvent object.
778 1043
788=item $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv ($flags, $data) 1053=item $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv ($flags, $data)
789 1054
790Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object and 1055Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object and
791initialise it with the given data values. 1056initialise it with the given data values.
792 1057
1058=item $img = $ctx->image ($self, $flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $type, $width, $height, $depth = 0, $array_size = 0, $row_pitch = 0, $slice_pitch = 0, $num_mip_level = 0, $num_samples = 0, $*data = &PL_sv_undef)
1059
1060Creates a new OpenCL::Image object and optionally initialises it with
1061the given data values.
1062
1063L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage.html>
1064
793=item $img = $ctx->image2d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $row_pitch = 0, $data = undef) 1065=item $img = $ctx->image2d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $row_pitch = 0, $data = undef)
794 1066
795Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object and optionally initialises it with 1067Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object and optionally initialises it with
796the given data values. 1068the given data values.
797 1069
809Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object that refers to the given 1081Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object that refers to the given
810OpenGL buffer object. 1082OpenGL buffer object.
811 1083
812http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLBuffer.html 1084http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLBuffer.html
813 1085
1086=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
1087
1088Creates a new OpenCL::Image object that refers to the given OpenGL
1089texture object or buffer.
1090
1091http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture.html
1092
814=item $ctx->gl_texture2d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture) 1093=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture2d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
815 1094
816Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object that refers to the given OpenGL 1095Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object that refers to the given OpenGL
8172D texture object. 10962D texture object.
818 1097
819http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture2D.html 1098http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture2D.html
820 1099
821=item $ctx->gl_texture3d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture) 1100=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture3d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
822 1101
823Creates a new OpenCL::Image3D object that refers to the given OpenGL 1102Creates a new OpenCL::Image3D object that refers to the given OpenGL
8243D texture object. 11033D texture object.
825 1104
826http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture3D.html 1105http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture3D.html
880=back 1159=back
881 1160
882=head2 THE OpenCL::Queue CLASS 1161=head2 THE OpenCL::Queue CLASS
883 1162
884An OpenCL::Queue represents an execution queue for OpenCL. You execute 1163An OpenCL::Queue represents an execution queue for OpenCL. You execute
885requests by calling their respective C<enqueue_xxx> method and waitinf for 1164requests by calling their respective method and waiting for it to complete
886it to complete in some way. 1165in some way.
887 1166
888All the enqueue methods return an event object that can be used to wait 1167Most methods that enqueue some request return an event object that can
889for completion, unless the method is called in void context, in which case 1168be used to wait for completion (optionally using a callback), unless
890no event object is created. 1169the method is called in void context, in which case no event object is
1170created.
891 1171
892They also allow you to specify any number of other event objects that this 1172They also allow you to specify any number of other event objects that this
893request has to wait for before it starts executing, by simply passing the 1173request has to wait for before it starts executing, by simply passing the
894event objects as extra parameters to the enqueue methods. 1174event objects as extra parameters to the enqueue methods. To simplify
1175program design, this module ignores any C<undef> values in the list of
1176events. This makes it possible to code operations such as this, without
1177having to put a valid event object into C<$event> first:
1178
1179 $event = $queue->xxx (..., $event);
895 1180
896Queues execute in-order by default, without any parallelism, so in most 1181Queues execute in-order by default, without any parallelism, so in most
897cases (i.e. you use only one queue) it's not necessary to wait for or 1182cases (i.e. you use only one queue) it's not necessary to wait for or
898create event objects. 1183create event objects, althoguh an our of order queue is often a bit
1184faster.
899 1185
900=over 4 1186=over 4
901 1187
902=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $len, $data, $wait_events...) 1188=item $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $len, $data, $wait_events...)
903 1189
904Reads data from buffer into the given string. 1190Reads data from buffer into the given string.
905 1191
906L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBuffer.html> 1192L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBuffer.html>
907 1193
908=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $data, $wait_events...) 1194=item $ev = $queue->write_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $data, $wait_events...)
909 1195
910Writes data to buffer from the given string. 1196Writes data to buffer from the given string.
911 1197
912L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBuffer.html> 1198L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBuffer.html>
913 1199
914=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer ($src, $dst, $src_offset, $dst_offset, $len, $wait_events...) 1200=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer ($src, $dst, $src_offset, $dst_offset, $len, $wait_events...)
915 1201
916L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBuffer.html> 1202L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBuffer.html>
917 1203
918=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1204=item $ev = $queue->read_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
919 1205
920http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBufferRect.html 1206http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBufferRect.html
921 1207
922=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1208=item $ev = $queue->write_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
923 1209
924http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBufferRect.html 1210http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBufferRect.html
925 1211
926=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1212=item $ev = $queue->read_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
927 1213
928L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferRect.html> 1214L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferRect.html>
929 1215
930=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer_to_image ($src_buffer, $dst_image, $src_offset, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...) 1216=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer_to_image ($src_buffer, $dst_image, $src_offset, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
931 1217
932L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadImage.html> 1218L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadImage.html>
933 1219
934=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1220=item $ev = $queue->write_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
935 1221
936L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteImage.html> 1222L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteImage.html>
937 1223
938=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_image ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...) 1224=item $ev = $queue->copy_image ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
939 1225
940L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImage.html> 1226L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImage.html>
941 1227
942=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_image_to_buffer ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $width, $height, $depth, $dst_offset, $wait_events...) 1228=item $ev = $queue->copy_image_to_buffer ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $width, $height, $depth, $dst_offset, $wait_events...)
943 1229
944L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImageToBuffer.html> 1230L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImageToBuffer.html>
945 1231
946=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer_rect ($src, $dst, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $src_row_pitch, $src_slice_pitch, $dst_row_pitch, $dst_slice_pitch, $wait_event...) 1232=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer_rect ($src, $dst, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $src_row_pitch, $src_slice_pitch, $dst_row_pitch, $dst_slice_pitch, $wait_event...)
947 1233
948Yeah. 1234Yeah.
949 1235
950L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>. 1236L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>.
951 1237
1238=item $ev = $queue->fill_buffer ($mem, $pattern, $offset, $size, ...)
1239
1240Fills the given buffer object with repeated applications of C<$pattern>,
1241starting at C<$offset> for C<$size> octets.
1242
1243L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillBuffer.html>
1244
1245=item $ev = $queue->fill_image ($img, $r, $g, $b, $a, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, ...)
1246
1247Fills the given image area with the given rgba colour components. The
1248components are normally floating point values between C<0> and C<1>,
1249except when the image channel data type is a signe dor unsigned
1250unnormalised format, in which case the range is determined by the format.
1251
1252L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillImage.html>
1253
952=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_task ($kernel, $wait_events...) 1254=item $ev = $queue->task ($kernel, $wait_events...)
953 1255
954L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueTask.html> 1256L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueTask.html>
955 1257
956=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, @$global_work_offset, @$global_work_size, @$local_work_size, $wait_events...) 1258=item $ev = $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, \@global_work_offset, \@global_work_size, \@local_work_size, $wait_events...)
957 1259
958Enqueues a kernel execution. 1260Enqueues a kernel execution.
959 1261
960@$global_work_size must be specified as a reference to an array of 1262\@global_work_size must be specified as a reference to an array of
961integers specifying the work sizes (element counts). 1263integers specifying the work sizes (element counts).
962 1264
963@$global_work_offset must be either C<undef> (in which case all offsets 1265\@global_work_offset must be either C<undef> (in which case all offsets
964are C<0>), or a reference to an array of work offsets, with the same number 1266are C<0>), or a reference to an array of work offsets, with the same number
965of elements as @$global_work_size. 1267of elements as \@global_work_size.
966 1268
967@$local_work_size must be either C<undef> (in which case the 1269\@local_work_size must be either C<undef> (in which case the
968implementation is supposed to choose good local work sizes), or a 1270implementation is supposed to choose good local work sizes), or a
969reference to an array of local work sizes, with the same number of 1271reference to an array of local work sizes, with the same number of
970elements as @$global_work_size. 1272elements as \@global_work_size.
971 1273
972L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueNDRangeKernel.html> 1274L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueNDRangeKernel.html>
973 1275
974=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_marker ($wait_events...)
975
976L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMarker.html>
977
978=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_acquire_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...) 1276=item $ev = $queue->acquire_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
979 1277
980Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be acquired 1278Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be acquired
981for subsequent OpenCL usage. 1279for subsequent OpenCL usage.
982 1280
983L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueAcquireGLObjects.html> 1281L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueAcquireGLObjects.html>
984 1282
985=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_release_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...) 1283=item $ev = $queue->release_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
986 1284
987Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be released 1285Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be released
988for subsequent OpenGL usage. 1286for subsequent OpenGL usage.
989 1287
990L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReleaseGLObjects.html> 1288L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReleaseGLObjects.html>
991 1289
992=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_wait_for_events ($wait_events...) 1290=item $ev = $queue->wait_for_events ($wait_events...)
993 1291
994L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWaitForEvents.html> 1292L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWaitForEvents.html>
995 1293
996=item $queue->enqueue_barrier 1294=item $ev = $queue->marker ($wait_events...)
997 1295
1296L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMarkerWithWaitList.html>
1297
1298=item $ev = $queue->barrier ($wait_events...)
1299
998L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueBarrier.html> 1300L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueBarrierWithWaitList.html>
999 1301
1000=item $queue->flush 1302=item $queue->flush
1001 1303
1002L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clFlush.html> 1304L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clFlush.html>
1003 1305
1118 1420
1119=back 1421=back
1120 1422
1121=head2 THE OpenCL::Image CLASS 1423=head2 THE OpenCL::Image CLASS
1122 1424
1123This is the superclass of all image objects - OpenCL::Image2D and OpenCL::Image3D. 1425This is the superclass of all image objects - OpenCL::Image1D,
1426OpenCL::Image1DArray, OpenCL::Image1DBuffer, OpenCL::Image2D,
1427OpenCL::Image2DArray and OpenCL::Image3D.
1124 1428
1125=over 4 1429=over 4
1126 1430
1127=item $packed_value = $ev->image_info ($name) 1431=item $packed_value = $image->image_info ($name)
1128 1432
1129See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 1433See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1130 1434
1131The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an 1435The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an
1132C<< ->info >> method inherited from C<OpenCL::Memory>. 1436C<< ->info >> method inherited from C<OpenCL::Memory>.
1133 1437
1134L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetImageInfo.html> 1438L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetImageInfo.html>
1135 1439
1440=item ($channel_order, $channel_data_type) = $image->format
1441
1442Returns the channel order and type used to create the image by calling
1443C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_FORMAT>.
1444
1136=for gengetinfo begin image 1445=for gengetinfo begin image
1137 1446
1138=item $int = $image->element_size 1447=item $int = $image->element_size
1139 1448
1140Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_ELEMENT_SIZE> and returns the result. 1449Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_ELEMENT_SIZE> and returns the result.
1213 1522
1214=head2 THE OpenCL::Program CLASS 1523=head2 THE OpenCL::Program CLASS
1215 1524
1216=over 4 1525=over 4
1217 1526
1218=item $program->build ($device, $options = "") 1527=item $program->build (\@devices = undef, $options = "", $cb->($program) = undef)
1219 1528
1220Tries to build the program with the givne options. 1529Tries to build the program with the given options. See also the
1530C<$ctx->build> convenience function.
1531
1532If a callback is specified, then it will be called when compilation is
1533finished. Note that many OpenCL implementations block your program while
1534compiling whether you use a callback or not. See C<build_async> if you
1535want to make sure the build is done in the background.
1536
1537Note that some OpenCL implementations act up badly, and don't call the
1538callback in some error cases (but call it in others). This implementation
1539assumes the callback will always be called, and leaks memory if this is
1540not so. So best make sure you don't pass in invalid values.
1541
1542Some implementations fail with C<OpenCL::INVALID_BINARY> when the
1543compilation state is successful but some later stage fails.
1221 1544
1222L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clBuildProgram.html> 1545L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clBuildProgram.html>
1546
1547=item $program->build_async (\@devices = undef, $options = "", $cb->($program) = undef)
1548
1549Similar to C<< ->build >>, except it starts a thread, and never fails (you
1550need to check the compilation status form the callback, or by polling).
1223 1551
1224=item $packed_value = $program->build_info ($device, $name) 1552=item $packed_value = $program->build_info ($device, $name)
1225 1553
1226Similar to C<< $platform->info >>, but returns build info for a previous 1554Similar to C<< $platform->info >>, but returns build info for a previous
1227build attempt for the given device. 1555build attempt for the given device.
1232 1560
1233Creates an OpenCL::Kernel object out of the named C<__kernel> function in 1561Creates an OpenCL::Kernel object out of the named C<__kernel> function in
1234the program. 1562the program.
1235 1563
1236L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernel.html> 1564L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernel.html>
1565
1566=item @kernels = $program->kernels_in_program
1567
1568Returns all kernels successfully compiled for all devices in program.
1569
1570http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernelsInProgram.html
1237 1571
1238=for gengetinfo begin program_build 1572=for gengetinfo begin program_build
1239 1573
1240=item $build_status = $program->build_status ($device) 1574=item $build_status = $program->build_status ($device)
1241 1575
1363 1697
1364Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PRIVATE_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result. 1698Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PRIVATE_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
1365 1699
1366=for gengetinfo end kernel_work_group 1700=for gengetinfo end kernel_work_group
1367 1701
1702=item $kernel->setf ($format, ...)
1703
1704Sets the arguments of a kernel. Since OpenCL 1.1 doesn't have a generic
1705way to set arguments (and with OpenCL 1.2 it might be rather slow), you
1706need to specify a format argument, much as with C<printf>, to tell OpenCL
1707what type of argument it is.
1708
1709The format arguments are single letters:
1710
1711 c char
1712 C unsigned char
1713 s short
1714 S unsigned short
1715 i int
1716 I unsigned int
1717 l long
1718 L unsigned long
1719
1720 h half float (0..65535)
1721 f float
1722 d double
1723
1724 z local (octet size)
1725
1726 m memory object (buffer or image)
1727 a sampler
1728 e event
1729
1730Space characters in the format string are ignored.
1731
1732Example: set the arguments for a kernel that expects an int, two floats, a buffer and an image.
1733
1734 $kernel->setf ("i ff mm", 5, 0.5, 3, $buffer, $image);
1735
1368=item $kernel->set_TYPE ($index, $value) 1736=item $kernel->set_TYPE ($index, $value)
1369 1737
1738=item $kernel->set_char ($index, $value)
1739
1740=item $kernel->set_uchar ($index, $value)
1741
1742=item $kernel->set_short ($index, $value)
1743
1744=item $kernel->set_ushort ($index, $value)
1745
1746=item $kernel->set_int ($index, $value)
1747
1748=item $kernel->set_uint ($index, $value)
1749
1750=item $kernel->set_long ($index, $value)
1751
1752=item $kernel->set_ulong ($index, $value)
1753
1754=item $kernel->set_half ($index, $value)
1755
1756=item $kernel->set_float ($index, $value)
1757
1758=item $kernel->set_double ($index, $value)
1759
1760=item $kernel->set_memory ($index, $value)
1761
1762=item $kernel->set_buffer ($index, $value)
1763
1764=item $kernel->set_image ($index, $value)
1765
1766=item $kernel->set_sampler ($index, $value)
1767
1768=item $kernel->set_local ($index, $value)
1769
1770=item $kernel->set_event ($index, $value)
1771
1370This is a family of methods to set the kernel argument with the number C<$index> to the give C<$value>. 1772This is a family of methods to set the kernel argument with the number
1371 1773C<$index> to the give C<$value>.
1372TYPE is one of C<char>, C<uchar>, C<short>, C<ushort>, C<int>, C<uint>,
1373C<long>, C<ulong>, C<half>, C<float>, C<double>, C<memory>, C<buffer>,
1374C<image2d>, C<image3d>, C<sampler>, C<local> or C<event>.
1375 1774
1376Chars and integers (including the half type) are specified as integers, 1775Chars and integers (including the half type) are specified as integers,
1377float and double as floating point values, memory/buffer/image2d/image3d 1776float and double as floating point values, memory/buffer/image must be
1378must be an object of that type or C<undef>, local-memory arguments are 1777an object of that type or C<undef>, local-memory arguments are set by
1379set by specifying the size, and sampler and event must be objects of that 1778specifying the size, and sampler and event must be objects of that type.
1380type. 1779
1780Note that C<set_memory> works for all memory objects (all types of buffers
1781and images) - the main purpose of the more specific C<set_TYPE> functions
1782is type checking.
1783
1784Setting an argument for a kernel does NOT keep a reference to the object -
1785for example, if you set an argument to some image object, free the image,
1786and call the kernel, you will run into undefined behaviour.
1381 1787
1382L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetKernelArg.html> 1788L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetKernelArg.html>
1383 1789
1384=back 1790=back
1385 1791
1394 1800
1395Waits for the event to complete. 1801Waits for the event to complete.
1396 1802
1397L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html> 1803L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>
1398 1804
1805=item $ev->cb ($exec_callback_type, $callback->($event, $event_command_exec_status))
1806
1807Adds a callback to the callback stack for the given event type. There is
1808no way to remove a callback again.
1809
1810L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetEventCallback.html>
1811
1399=item $packed_value = $ev->info ($name) 1812=item $packed_value = $ev->info ($name)
1400 1813
1401See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 1814See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1402 1815
1403L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetEventInfo.html> 1816L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetEventInfo.html>
1463 1876
1464=over 4 1877=over 4
1465 1878
1466=item $ev->set_status ($execution_status) 1879=item $ev->set_status ($execution_status)
1467 1880
1881Sets the execution status of the user event. Can only be called once,
1882either with OpenCL::COMPLETE or a negative number as status.
1883
1468L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetUserEventStatus.html> 1884L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetUserEventStatus.html>
1469 1885
1470=back 1886=back
1471 1887
1472=cut 1888=cut
1473
1474package OpenCL;
1475
1476use common::sense;
1477
1478BEGIN {
1479 our $VERSION = '0.95';
1480
1481 require XSLoader;
1482 XSLoader::load (__PACKAGE__, $VERSION);
1483
1484 @OpenCL::Buffer::ISA =
1485 @OpenCL::Image::ISA = OpenCL::Memory::;
1486
1487 @OpenCL::BufferObj::ISA = OpenCL::Buffer::;
1488
1489 @OpenCL::Image2D::ISA =
1490 @OpenCL::Image3D::ISA = OpenCL::Image::;
1491
1492 @OpenCL::UserEvent::ISA = OpenCL::Event::;
1493}
1494 1889
14951; 18901;
1496 1891
1497=head1 AUTHOR 1892=head1 AUTHOR
1498 1893

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