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Revision 1.30 by root, Thu Apr 5 10:08:59 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.45 by root, Sat Apr 21 17:50:27 2012 UTC

149 149
150=head2 Create and build a program, then create a kernel out of one of its 150=head2 Create and build a program, then create a kernel out of one of its
151functions. 151functions.
152 152
153 my $src = ' 153 my $src = '
154 __kernel void 154 kernel void
155 squareit (__global float *input, __global float *output) 155 squareit (global float *input, global float *output)
156 { 156 {
157 $id = get_global_id (0); 157 $id = get_global_id (0);
158 output [id] = input [id] * input [id]; 158 output [id] = input [id] * input [id];
159 } 159 }
160 '; 160 ';
161 161
162 my $prog = $ctx->program_with_source ($src); 162 my $prog = $ctx->program_with_source ($src);
163 163
164 # build croaks on compile errors, so catch it and print the compile errors 164 # build croaks on compile errors, so catch it and print the compile errors
165 eval { $prog->build ($dev); 1 } 165 eval { $prog->build ($dev, "-cl-fast-relaxed-math"); 1 }
166 or die $prog->build_log; 166 or die $prog->build_log;
167 167
168 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("squareit"); 168 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("squareit");
169 169
170=head2 Create some input and output float buffers, then call the 170=head2 Create some input and output float buffers, then call the
210 # enqueue an async read 210 # enqueue an async read
211 $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data, $ev); 211 $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data, $ev);
212 212
213 # wait for the last event to complete 213 # wait for the last event to complete
214 $ev->wait; 214 $ev->wait;
215
216=head2 Use the OpenGL module to share a texture between OpenCL and OpenGL and draw some julia
217set tunnel effect.
218
219This is quite a long example to get you going.
220
221 use OpenGL ":all";
222 use OpenCL;
223
224 # open a window and create a gl texture
225 OpenGL::glpOpenWindow width => 256, height => 256;
226 my $texid = glGenTextures_p 1;
227 glBindTexture GL_TEXTURE_2D, $texid;
228 glTexImage2D_c GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA8, 256, 256, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0;
229
230 # find and use the first opencl device that let's us get a shared opengl context
231 my $platform;
232 my $dev;
233 my $ctx;
234
235 for (OpenCL::platforms) {
236 $platform = $_;
237 for ($platform->devices) {
238 $dev = $_;
239 $ctx = $platform->context ([OpenCL::GLX_DISPLAY_KHR, undef, OpenCL::GL_CONTEXT_KHR, undef], [$dev])
240 and last;
241 }
242 }
243
244 $ctx
245 or die "cannot find suitable OpenCL device\n";
246
247 my $queue = $ctx->queue ($dev);
248
249 # now attach an opencl image2d object to the opengl texture
250 my $tex = $ctx->gl_texture2d (OpenCL::MEM_WRITE_ONLY, GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, $texid);
251
252 # now the boring opencl code
253 my $src = <<EOF;
254 kernel void
255 juliatunnel (write_only image2d_t img, float time)
256 {
257 float2 p = (float2)(get_global_id (0), get_global_id (1)) / 256.f * 2.f - 1.f;
258
259 float2 m = (float2)(1.f, p.y) / fabs (p.x);
260 m.x = fabs (fmod (m.x + time * 0.05f, 4.f)) - 2.f;
261
262 float2 z = m;
263 float2 c = (float2)(sin (time * 0.05005), cos (time * 0.06001));
264
265 for (int i = 0; i < 25 && dot (z, z) < 4.f; ++i)
266 z = (float2)(z.x * z.x - z.y * z.y, 2.f * z.x * z.y) + c;
267
268 float3 colour = (float3)(z.x, z.y, z.x * z.y);
269 write_imagef (img, (int2)(get_global_id (0), get_global_id (1)), (float4)(colour * p.x * p.x, 1.));
270 }
271 EOF
272 my $prog = $ctx->program_with_source ($src);
273 eval { $prog->build ($dev); 1 }
274 or die $prog->build_log ($dev);
275
276 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("juliatunnel");
277
278 # program compiled, kernel ready, now draw and loop
279
280 for (my $time; ; ++$time) {
281 # acquire objects from opengl
282 $queue->enqueue_acquire_gl_objects ([$tex]);
283
284 # configure and run our kernel
285 $kernel->set_image2d (0, $tex);
286 $kernel->set_float (1, $time);
287 $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [256, 256], undef);
288
289 # release objects to opengl again
290 $queue->enqueue_release_gl_objects ([$tex]);
291
292 # wait
293 $queue->finish;
294
295 # now draw the texture, the defaults should be all right
296 glTexParameterf GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST;
297
298 glEnable GL_TEXTURE_2D;
299 glBegin GL_QUADS;
300 glTexCoord2f 0, 1; glVertex3i -1, -1, -1;
301 glTexCoord2f 0, 0; glVertex3i 1, -1, -1;
302 glTexCoord2f 1, 0; glVertex3i 1, 1, -1;
303 glTexCoord2f 1, 1; glVertex3i -1, 1, -1;
304 glEnd;
305
306 glXSwapBuffers;
307
308 select undef, undef, undef, 1/60;
309 }
215 310
216=head1 DOCUMENTATION 311=head1 DOCUMENTATION
217 312
218=head2 BASIC CONVENTIONS 313=head2 BASIC CONVENTIONS
219 314
241=item * Structures are often specified by flattening out their components 336=item * Structures are often specified by flattening out their components
242as with short vectors, and returned as arrayrefs. 337as with short vectors, and returned as arrayrefs.
243 338
244=item * When enqueuing commands, the wait list is specified by adding 339=item * When enqueuing commands, the wait list is specified by adding
245extra arguments to the function - anywhere a C<$wait_events...> argument 340extra arguments to the function - anywhere a C<$wait_events...> argument
246is documented this can be any number of event objects. 341is documented this can be any number of event objects. As an extsnion
342implemented by this module, C<undef> values will be ignored in the event
343list.
247 344
248=item * When enqueuing commands, if the enqueue method is called in void 345=item * When enqueuing commands, if the enqueue method is called in void
249context, no event is created. In all other contexts an event is returned 346context, no event is created. In all other contexts an event is returned
250by the method. 347by the method.
251 348
271 ulong IV - Q 368 ulong IV - Q
272 float NV float f 369 float NV float f
273 half IV ushort S 370 half IV ushort S
274 double NV double d 371 double NV double d
275 372
373=head2 GLX SUPPORT
374
375Due to the sad state that OpenGL support is in in Perl (mostly the OpenGL
376module, which has little to no documentation and has little to no support
377for glX), this module, as a special extension, treats context creation
378properties C<OpenCL::GLX_DISPLAY_KHR> and C<OpenCL::GL_CONTEXT_KHR>
379specially: If either or both of these are C<undef>, then the OpenCL
380module tries to dynamically resolve C<glXGetCurrentDisplay> and
381C<glXGetCurrentContext>, call these functions and use their return values
382instead.
383
384For this to work, the OpenGL library must be loaded, a GLX context must
385have been created and be made current, and C<dlsym> must be available and
386capable of finding the function via C<RTLD_DEFAULT>.
387
276=head2 THE OpenCL PACKAGE 388=head2 THE OpenCL PACKAGE
277 389
278=over 4 390=over 4
279 391
280=item $int = OpenCL::errno 392=item $int = OpenCL::errno
638 750
639=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->affinity_domains_ext 751=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->affinity_domains_ext
640 752
641Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAINS_EXT> and returns the result. 753Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAINS_EXT> and returns the result.
642 754
643=item $uint = $device->reference_count_ext 755=item $uint = $device->reference_count_ext
644 756
645Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_REFERENCE_COUNT_EXT > and returns the result. 757Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_REFERENCE_COUNT_EXT > and returns the result.
646 758
647=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_style_ext 759=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_style_ext
648 760
659=item $queue = $ctx->queue ($device, $properties) 771=item $queue = $ctx->queue ($device, $properties)
660 772
661Create a new OpenCL::Queue object from the context and the given device. 773Create a new OpenCL::Queue object from the context and the given device.
662 774
663L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateCommandQueue.html> 775L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateCommandQueue.html>
776
777Example: create an out-of-order queue.
778
779 $queue = $ctx->queue ($device, OpenCL::QUEUE_OUT_OF_ORDER_EXEC_MODE_ENABLE);
664 780
665=item $ev = $ctx->user_event 781=item $ev = $ctx->user_event
666 782
667Creates a new OpenCL::UserEvent object. 783Creates a new OpenCL::UserEvent object.
668 784
691 807
692Creates a new OpenCL::Image3D object and optionally initialises it with 808Creates a new OpenCL::Image3D object and optionally initialises it with
693the given data values. 809the given data values.
694 810
695L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage3D.html> 811L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage3D.html>
812
813=item $buffer = $ctx->gl_buffer ($flags, $bufobj)
814
815Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object that refers to the given
816OpenGL buffer object.
817
818http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLBuffer.html
819
820=item $ctx->gl_texture2d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
821
822Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object that refers to the given OpenGL
8232D texture object.
824
825http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture2D.html
826
827=item $ctx->gl_texture3d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
828
829Creates a new OpenCL::Image3D object that refers to the given OpenGL
8303D texture object.
831
832http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture3D.html
833
834=item $ctx->gl_renderbuffer ($flags, $renderbuffer)
835
836Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object that refers to the given OpenGL
837render buffer.
838
839http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLRenderbuffer.html
696 840
697=item @formats = $ctx->supported_image_formats ($flags, $image_type) 841=item @formats = $ctx->supported_image_formats ($flags, $image_type)
698 842
699Returns a list of matching image formats - each format is an arrayref with 843Returns a list of matching image formats - each format is an arrayref with
700two values, $channel_order and $channel_type, in it. 844two values, $channel_order and $channel_type, in it.
751for completion, unless the method is called in void context, in which case 895for completion, unless the method is called in void context, in which case
752no event object is created. 896no event object is created.
753 897
754They also allow you to specify any number of other event objects that this 898They also allow you to specify any number of other event objects that this
755request has to wait for before it starts executing, by simply passing the 899request has to wait for before it starts executing, by simply passing the
756event objects as extra parameters to the enqueue methods. 900event objects as extra parameters to the enqueue methods. To simplify
901program design, this module ignores any C<undef> values in the list of
902events. This makes it possible to code operations such as this, without
903having to put a valid event object into C<$event> first:
904
905 $event = $queue->enqueue_xxx (..., $event);
757 906
758Queues execute in-order by default, without any parallelism, so in most 907Queues execute in-order by default, without any parallelism, so in most
759cases (i.e. you use only one queue) it's not necessary to wait for or 908cases (i.e. you use only one queue) it's not necessary to wait for or
760create event objects. 909create event objects, althoguh an our of order queue is often a bit
910faster.
761 911
762=over 4 912=over 4
763 913
764=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $len, $data, $wait_events...) 914=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $len, $data, $wait_events...)
765 915
831reference to an array of local work sizes, with the same number of 981reference to an array of local work sizes, with the same number of
832elements as @$global_work_size. 982elements as @$global_work_size.
833 983
834L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueNDRangeKernel.html> 984L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueNDRangeKernel.html>
835 985
836=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_marker 986=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_marker ($wait_events...)
837 987
838L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMarker.html> 988L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMarker.html>
989
990=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_acquire_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
991
992Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be acquired
993for subsequent OpenCL usage.
994
995L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueAcquireGLObjects.html>
996
997=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_release_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
998
999Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be released
1000for subsequent OpenGL usage.
1001
1002L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReleaseGLObjects.html>
839 1003
840=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_wait_for_events ($wait_events...) 1004=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_wait_for_events ($wait_events...)
841 1005
842L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWaitForEvents.html> 1006L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWaitForEvents.html>
843 1007
931=item $int = $mem->offset 1095=item $int = $mem->offset
932 1096
933Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_OFFSET> and returns the result. 1097Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_OFFSET> and returns the result.
934 1098
935=for gengetinfo end mem 1099=for gengetinfo end mem
1100
1101=item ($type, $name) = $mem->gl_object_info
1102
1103Returns the OpenGL object type (e.g. OpenCL::GL_OBJECT_TEXTURE2D) and the
1104object "name" (e.g. the texture name) used to create this memory object.
1105
1106L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetGLObjectInfo.html>
936 1107
937=back 1108=back
938 1109
939=head2 THE OpenCL::Buffer CLASS 1110=head2 THE OpenCL::Buffer CLASS
940 1111
1000 1171
1001Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_DEPTH> and returns the result. 1172Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_DEPTH> and returns the result.
1002 1173
1003=for gengetinfo end image 1174=for gengetinfo end image
1004 1175
1176=for gengetinfo begin gl_texture
1177
1178=item $GLenum = $gl_texture->target
1179
1180Calls C<clGetGLTextureInfo> with C<CL_GL_TEXTURE_TARGET> and returns the result.
1181
1182=item $GLint = $gl_texture->gl_mipmap_level
1183
1184Calls C<clGetGLTextureInfo> with C<CL_GL_MIPMAP_LEVEL> and returns the result.
1185
1186=for gengetinfo end gl_texture
1187
1005=back 1188=back
1006 1189
1007=head2 THE OpenCL::Sampler CLASS 1190=head2 THE OpenCL::Sampler CLASS
1008 1191
1009=over 4 1192=over 4
1198 1381
1199This is a family of methods to set the kernel argument with the number C<$index> to the give C<$value>. 1382This is a family of methods to set the kernel argument with the number C<$index> to the give C<$value>.
1200 1383
1201TYPE is one of C<char>, C<uchar>, C<short>, C<ushort>, C<int>, C<uint>, 1384TYPE is one of C<char>, C<uchar>, C<short>, C<ushort>, C<int>, C<uint>,
1202C<long>, C<ulong>, C<half>, C<float>, C<double>, C<memory>, C<buffer>, 1385C<long>, C<ulong>, C<half>, C<float>, C<double>, C<memory>, C<buffer>,
1203C<image2d>, C<image3d>, C<sampler> or C<event>. 1386C<image2d>, C<image3d>, C<sampler>, C<local> or C<event>.
1204 1387
1205Chars and integers (including the half type) are specified as integers, 1388Chars and integers (including the half type) are specified as integers,
1206float and double as floating point values, memory/buffer/image2d/image3d 1389float and double as floating point values, memory/buffer/image2d/image3d
1207must be an object of that type or C<undef>, and sampler and event must be 1390must be an object of that type or C<undef>, local-memory arguments are
1208objects of that type. 1391set by specifying the size, and sampler and event must be objects of that
1392type.
1209 1393
1210L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetKernelArg.html> 1394L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetKernelArg.html>
1211 1395
1212=back 1396=back
1213 1397
1302package OpenCL; 1486package OpenCL;
1303 1487
1304use common::sense; 1488use common::sense;
1305 1489
1306BEGIN { 1490BEGIN {
1307 our $VERSION = '0.91'; 1491 our $VERSION = '0.96';
1308 1492
1309 require XSLoader; 1493 require XSLoader;
1310 XSLoader::load (__PACKAGE__, $VERSION); 1494 XSLoader::load (__PACKAGE__, $VERSION);
1311 1495
1312 @OpenCL::Buffer::ISA = 1496 @OpenCL::Buffer::ISA =

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