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Revision 1.52 by root, Tue Apr 24 14:24:42 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.60 by root, Wed Apr 25 21:48:44 2012 UTC

43 43
44OpenCL::Event objects are used to signal when something is complete. 44OpenCL::Event objects are used to signal when something is complete.
45 45
46=head2 HELPFUL RESOURCES 46=head2 HELPFUL RESOURCES
47 47
48The OpenCL spec used to develop this module (1.2 spec was available, but 48The OpenCL specs used to develop this module:
49no implementation was available to me :).
50 49
51 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.1.pdf 50 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.1.pdf
51 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.2.pdf
52 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.2-extensions.pdf
52 53
53OpenCL manpages: 54OpenCL manpages:
54 55
55 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/ 56 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/
57 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/
56 58
57If you are into UML class diagrams, the following diagram might help - if 59If you are into UML class diagrams, the following diagram might help - if
58not, it will be mildly cobfusing: 60not, it will be mildly confusing (also, the class hierarchy of this module
61is much more fine-grained):
59 62
60 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/classDiagram.html 63 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/classDiagram.html
61 64
62Here's a tutorial from AMD (very AMD-centric, too), not sure how useful it 65Here's a tutorial from AMD (very AMD-centric, too), not sure how useful it
63is, but at least it's free of charge: 66is, but at least it's free of charge:
64 67
65 http://developer.amd.com/zones/OpenCLZone/courses/Documents/Introduction_to_OpenCL_Programming%20Training_Guide%20%28201005%29.pdf 68 http://developer.amd.com/zones/OpenCLZone/courses/Documents/Introduction_to_OpenCL_Programming%20Training_Guide%20%28201005%29.pdf
138=head2 Create a buffer with some predefined data, read it back synchronously, 141=head2 Create a buffer with some predefined data, read it back synchronously,
139then asynchronously. 142then asynchronously.
140 143
141 my $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, "helmut"); 144 my $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, "helmut");
142 145
143 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buf, 1, 1, 3, my $data); 146 $queue->read_buffer ($buf, 1, 1, 3, my $data);
144 print "$data\n"; 147 print "$data\n";
145 148
146 my $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buf, 0, 1, 3, my $data); 149 my $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($buf, 0, 1, 3, my $data);
147 $ev->wait; 150 $ev->wait;
148 print "$data\n"; # prints "elm" 151 print "$data\n"; # prints "elm"
149 152
150=head2 Create and build a program, then create a kernel out of one of its 153=head2 Create and build a program, then create a kernel out of one of its
151functions. 154functions.
171 # set buffer 174 # set buffer
172 $kernel->set_buffer (0, $input); 175 $kernel->set_buffer (0, $input);
173 $kernel->set_buffer (1, $output); 176 $kernel->set_buffer (1, $output);
174 177
175 # execute it for all 4 numbers 178 # execute it for all 4 numbers
176 $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef); 179 $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
177 180
178 # enqueue a synchronous read 181 # enqueue a synchronous read
179 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 1, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data); 182 $queue->read_buffer ($output, 1, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data);
180 183
181 # print the results: 184 # print the results:
182 printf "%s\n", join ", ", unpack "f*", $data; 185 printf "%s\n", join ", ", unpack "f*", $data;
183 186
184=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue, 187=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue,
185showing off barriers. 188showing off barriers.
186 189
187 # execute it for all 4 numbers 190 # execute it for all 4 numbers
188 $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef); 191 $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
189 192
190 # enqueue a barrier to ensure in-order execution 193 # enqueue a barrier to ensure in-order execution
191 $queue->enqueue_barrier; 194 $queue->barrier;
192 195
193 # enqueue an async read 196 # enqueue an async read
194 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data); 197 $queue->read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data);
195 198
196 # wait for all requests to finish 199 # wait for all requests to finish
197 $queue->finish; 200 $queue->finish;
198 201
199=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue, 202=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue,
200showing off event objects and wait lists. 203showing off event objects and wait lists.
201 204
202 # execute it for all 4 numbers 205 # execute it for all 4 numbers
203 my $ev = $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef); 206 my $ev = $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
204 207
205 # enqueue an async read 208 # enqueue an async read
206 $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data, $ev); 209 $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data, $ev);
207 210
208 # wait for the last event to complete 211 # wait for the last event to complete
209 $ev->wait; 212 $ev->wait;
210 213
211=head2 Use the OpenGL module to share a texture between OpenCL and OpenGL and draw some julia 214=head2 Use the OpenGL module to share a texture between OpenCL and OpenGL and draw some julia
270 273
271 # program compiled, kernel ready, now draw and loop 274 # program compiled, kernel ready, now draw and loop
272 275
273 for (my $time; ; ++$time) { 276 for (my $time; ; ++$time) {
274 # acquire objects from opengl 277 # acquire objects from opengl
275 $queue->enqueue_acquire_gl_objects ([$tex]); 278 $queue->acquire_gl_objects ([$tex]);
276 279
277 # configure and run our kernel 280 # configure and run our kernel
278 $kernel->set_image2d (0, $tex); 281 $kernel->set_image2d (0, $tex);
279 $kernel->set_float (1, $time); 282 $kernel->set_float (1, $time);
280 $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [256, 256], undef); 283 $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [256, 256], undef);
281 284
282 # release objects to opengl again 285 # release objects to opengl again
283 $queue->enqueue_release_gl_objects ([$tex]); 286 $queue->release_gl_objects ([$tex]);
284 287
285 # wait 288 # wait
286 $queue->finish; 289 $queue->finish;
287 290
288 # now draw the texture, the defaults should be all right 291 # now draw the texture, the defaults should be all right
376 379
377For this to work, the OpenGL library must be loaded, a GLX context must 380For this to work, the OpenGL library must be loaded, a GLX context must
378have been created and be made current, and C<dlsym> must be available and 381have been created and be made current, and C<dlsym> must be available and
379capable of finding the function via C<RTLD_DEFAULT>. 382capable of finding the function via C<RTLD_DEFAULT>.
380 383
384=head2 EVENT SYSTEM
385
386OpenCL can generate a number of (potentially) asynchronous events, for
387example, after compiling a program, to signal a context-related error or,
388perhaps most important, to signal completion of queued jobs (by setting
389callbacks on OpenCL::Event objects).
390
391To facilitate this, this module maintains an event queue - each
392time an asynchronous event happens, it is queued, and perl will be
393interrupted. This is implemented via the L<Async::Interrupt> module. In
394addition, this module has L<AnyEvent> support, so it can seamlessly
395integrate itself into many event loops.
396
397Since this module is a bit hard to understand, here are some case examples:
398
399=head3 Don't use callbacks.
400
401When your program never uses any callbacks, then there will never be any
402notifications you need to take care of, and therefore no need to worry
403about all this.
404
405You can achieve a great deal by explicitly waiting for events, or using
406barriers and flush calls. In many programs, there is no need at all to
407tinker with asynchronous events.
408
409=head3 Use AnyEvent
410
411This module automatically registers a watcher that invokes all outstanding
412event callbacks when AnyEvent is initialised (and block asynchronous
413interruptions). Using this mode of operations is the safest and most
414recommended one.
415
416To use this, simply use AnyEvent and this module normally, make sure you
417have an event loop running:
418
419 use Gtk2 -init;
420 use AnyEvent;
421
422 # initialise AnyEvent, by creating a watcher, or:
423 AnyEvent::detect;
424
425 my $e = $queue->marker;
426 $e->cb (sub {
427 warn "opencl is finished\n";
428 })
429
430 main Gtk2;
431
432Note that this module will not initialise AnyEvent for you. Before
433AnyEvent is initialised, the module will asynchronously interrupt perl
434instead. To avoid any surprises, it's best to explicitly initialise
435AnyEvent.
436
437You can temporarily enable asynchronous interruptions (see next paragraph)
438by calling C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->unblock> and disable them again by
439calling C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->block>.
440
441=head3 Let yourself be interrupted at any time
442
443This mode is the default unless AnyEvent is loaded and initialised. In
444this mode, OpenCL asynchronously interrupts a running perl program. The
445emphasis is on both I<asynchronously> and I<running> here.
446
447Asynchronously means that perl might execute your callbacks at any
448time. For example, in the following code (I<THAT YOU SHOULD NOT COPY>),
449the C<until> loop following the marker call will be interrupted by the
450callback:
451
452 my $e = $queue->marker;
453 my $flag;
454 $e->cb (sub { $flag = 1 });
455 1 until $flag;
456 # $flag is now 1
457
458The reason why you shouldn't blindly copy the above code is that
459busy waiting is a really really bad thing, and really really bad for
460performance.
461
462While at first this asynchronous business might look exciting, it can be
463really hard, because you need to be prepared for the callback code to be
464executed at any time, which limits the amount of things the callback code
465can do safely.
466
467This can be mitigated somewhat by using C<<
468$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->scope_block >> (see the L<Async::Interrupt>
469documentation for details).
470
471The other problem is that your program must be actively I<running> to be
472interrupted. When you calculate stuff, your program is running. When you
473hang in some C functions or other block execution (by calling C<sleep>,
474C<select>, running an event loop and so on), your program is waiting, not
475running.
476
477One way around that would be to attach a read watcher to your event loop,
478listening for events on C<< $OpenCL::INTERRUPT->pipe_fileno >>, using a
479dummy callback (C<sub { }>) to temporarily execute some perl code.
480
481That is then awfully close to using the built-in AnyEvent support above,
482though, so consider that one instead.
483
484=head3 Be creative
485
486OpenCL exports the L<Async::Interrupt> object it uses in the global
487variable C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT>. You can configure it in any way you like.
488
489So if you want to feel like a real pro, err, wait, if you feel no risk
490menas no fun, you can experiment by implementing your own mode of
491operations.
492
381=cut 493=cut
382 494
383package OpenCL; 495package OpenCL;
384 496
385use common::sense; 497use common::sense;
498use Async::Interrupt ();
499
500our $POLL_FUNC; # set by XS
386 501
387BEGIN { 502BEGIN {
388 our $VERSION = '0.96'; 503 our $VERSION = '0.97';
389 504
390 require XSLoader; 505 require XSLoader;
391 XSLoader::load (__PACKAGE__, $VERSION); 506 XSLoader::load (__PACKAGE__, $VERSION);
392 507
393 @OpenCL::Platform::ISA = 508 @OpenCL::Platform::ISA =
440 555
441Returns all available OpenCL::Platform objects. 556Returns all available OpenCL::Platform objects.
442 557
443L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformIDs.html> 558L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformIDs.html>
444 559
445=item $ctx = OpenCL::context_from_type $properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $notify = undef 560=item $ctx = OpenCL::context_from_type $properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr
446 561
447Tries to create a context from a default device and platform - never worked for me. 562Tries to create a context from a default device and platform type - never worked for me.
448 563
449L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html> 564L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>
450 565
566=item $ctx = OpenCL::context $properties, \@devices, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
567
568Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s). This
569function isn't implemented yet, use C<< $platform->context >> instead.
570
571L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html>
572
451=item OpenCL::wait_for_events $wait_events... 573=item OpenCL::wait_for_events $wait_events...
452 574
453Waits for all events to complete. 575Waits for all events to complete.
454 576
455L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html> 577L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>
578
579=item OpenCL::poll
580
581Checks if there are any outstanding events (see L<EVENT SYSTEM>) and
582invokes their callbacks.
583
584=item $OpenCL::INTERRUPT
585
586The L<Async::Interrupt> object used to signal asynchronous events (see
587L<EVENT SYSTEM>).
588
589=cut
590
591our $INTERRUPT = new Async::Interrupt c_cb => [$POLL_FUNC, 0];
592
593&_eq_initialise ($INTERRUPT->signal_func);
594
595=item $OpenCL::WATCHER
596
597The L<AnyEvent> watcher object used to watch for asynchronous events (see
598L<EVENT SYSTEM>). This variable is C<undef> until L<AnyEvent> has been
599loaded I<and> initialised (e.g. by calling C<AnyEvent::detect>).
600
601=cut
602
603our $WATCHER;
604
605sub _init_anyevent {
606 $INTERRUPT->block;
607 $WATCHER = AE::io ($INTERRUPT->pipe_fileno, 0, sub { $INTERRUPT->handle });
608}
609
610if (defined $AnyEvent::MODEL) {
611 _init_anyevent;
612} else {
613 push @AnyEvent::post_detect, \&_init_anyevent;
614}
456 615
457=back 616=back
458 617
459=head2 THE OpenCL::Object CLASS 618=head2 THE OpenCL::Object CLASS
460 619
472C<IV> type in your code and cast that to the correct type. 631C<IV> type in your code and cast that to the correct type.
473 632
474=cut 633=cut
475 634
476sub OpenCL::Object::id { 635sub OpenCL::Object::id {
636 ref $_[0] eq "SCALAR"
477 ${$_[0]} 637 ? ${ $_[0] }
638 : $_[0][0]
478} 639}
479 640
480=back 641=back
481 642
482=head2 THE OpenCL::Platform CLASS 643=head2 THE OpenCL::Platform CLASS
485 646
486=item @devices = $platform->devices ($type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL) 647=item @devices = $platform->devices ($type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL)
487 648
488Returns a list of matching OpenCL::Device objects. 649Returns a list of matching OpenCL::Device objects.
489 650
490=item $ctx = $platform->context_from_type ($properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $notify = undef) 651=item $ctx = $platform->context_from_type ($properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
491 652
492Tries to create a context. Never worked for me, and you need devices explicitly anyway. 653Tries to create a context. Never worked for me, and you need devices explicitly anyway.
493 654
494L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html> 655L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>
495 656
496=item $ctx = $platform->context ($properties = undef, @$devices, $notify = undef) 657=item $ctx = $platform->context ($properties, \@devices, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
497 658
498Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s)- a 659Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s)- a
499CL_CONTEXT_PLATFORM property is supplied automatically. 660CL_CONTEXT_PLATFORM property is supplied automatically.
500 661
501L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html> 662L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html>
841=cut 1002=cut
842 1003
843sub OpenCL::Context::build_program { 1004sub OpenCL::Context::build_program {
844 my ($self, $prog, $options) = @_; 1005 my ($self, $prog, $options) = @_;
845 1006
1007 require Carp;
1008
846 $prog = $self->program_with_source ($prog) 1009 $prog = $self->program_with_source ($prog)
847 unless ref $prog; 1010 unless ref $prog;
848 1011
1012 # we build separately per device so we instantly know which one failed
849 for my $dev ($self->devices) { 1013 for my $dev ($self->devices) {
850 eval { $prog->build ($dev, $options); 1 } 1014 eval { $prog->build ([$dev], $options); 1 }
851 or Carp::croak "Building OpenCL program for device '" . $dev->name . "' failed:\n" 1015 or Carp::croak ("Building OpenCL program for device '" . $dev->name . "' failed:\n"
852 . $prog->build_log ($dev); 1016 . $prog->build_log ($dev));
853 } 1017 }
854 1018
855 $prog 1019 $prog
856} 1020}
857 1021
881=item $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv ($flags, $data) 1045=item $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv ($flags, $data)
882 1046
883Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object and 1047Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object and
884initialise it with the given data values. 1048initialise it with the given data values.
885 1049
886=item $img = $ctx->image ($self, $flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $type, $width, $height, $depth, $array_size = 0, $row_pitch = 0, $slice_pitch = 0, $num_mip_level = 0, $num_samples = 0, $*data = &PL_sv_undef) 1050=item $img = $ctx->image ($self, $flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $type, $width, $height, $depth = 0, $array_size = 0, $row_pitch = 0, $slice_pitch = 0, $num_mip_level = 0, $num_samples = 0, $*data = &PL_sv_undef)
887 1051
888Creates a new OpenCL::Image object and optionally initialises it with 1052Creates a new OpenCL::Image object and optionally initialises it with
889the given data values. 1053the given data values.
890 1054
891L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage.html> 1055L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage.html>
987=back 1151=back
988 1152
989=head2 THE OpenCL::Queue CLASS 1153=head2 THE OpenCL::Queue CLASS
990 1154
991An OpenCL::Queue represents an execution queue for OpenCL. You execute 1155An OpenCL::Queue represents an execution queue for OpenCL. You execute
992requests by calling their respective C<enqueue_xxx> method and waitinf for 1156requests by calling their respective method and waiting for it to complete
993it to complete in some way. 1157in some way.
994 1158
995All the enqueue methods return an event object that can be used to wait 1159Most methods that enqueue some request return an event object that can
996for completion, unless the method is called in void context, in which case 1160be used to wait for completion (optionally using a callback), unless
997no event object is created. 1161the method is called in void context, in which case no event object is
1162created.
998 1163
999They also allow you to specify any number of other event objects that this 1164They also allow you to specify any number of other event objects that this
1000request has to wait for before it starts executing, by simply passing the 1165request has to wait for before it starts executing, by simply passing the
1001event objects as extra parameters to the enqueue methods. To simplify 1166event objects as extra parameters to the enqueue methods. To simplify
1002program design, this module ignores any C<undef> values in the list of 1167program design, this module ignores any C<undef> values in the list of
1003events. This makes it possible to code operations such as this, without 1168events. This makes it possible to code operations such as this, without
1004having to put a valid event object into C<$event> first: 1169having to put a valid event object into C<$event> first:
1005 1170
1006 $event = $queue->enqueue_xxx (..., $event); 1171 $event = $queue->xxx (..., $event);
1007 1172
1008Queues execute in-order by default, without any parallelism, so in most 1173Queues execute in-order by default, without any parallelism, so in most
1009cases (i.e. you use only one queue) it's not necessary to wait for or 1174cases (i.e. you use only one queue) it's not necessary to wait for or
1010create event objects, althoguh an our of order queue is often a bit 1175create event objects, althoguh an our of order queue is often a bit
1011faster. 1176faster.
1012 1177
1013=over 4 1178=over 4
1014 1179
1015=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $len, $data, $wait_events...) 1180=item $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $len, $data, $wait_events...)
1016 1181
1017Reads data from buffer into the given string. 1182Reads data from buffer into the given string.
1018 1183
1019L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBuffer.html> 1184L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBuffer.html>
1020 1185
1021=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $data, $wait_events...) 1186=item $ev = $queue->write_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $data, $wait_events...)
1022 1187
1023Writes data to buffer from the given string. 1188Writes data to buffer from the given string.
1024 1189
1025L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBuffer.html> 1190L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBuffer.html>
1026 1191
1027=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer ($src, $dst, $src_offset, $dst_offset, $len, $wait_events...) 1192=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer ($src, $dst, $src_offset, $dst_offset, $len, $wait_events...)
1028 1193
1029L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBuffer.html> 1194L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBuffer.html>
1030 1195
1031=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1196=item $ev = $queue->read_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
1032 1197
1033http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBufferRect.html 1198http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBufferRect.html
1034 1199
1035=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1200=item $ev = $queue->write_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
1036 1201
1037http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBufferRect.html 1202http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBufferRect.html
1038 1203
1039=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1204=item $ev = $queue->read_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
1040 1205
1041L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferRect.html> 1206L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferRect.html>
1042 1207
1043=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer_to_image ($src_buffer, $dst_image, $src_offset, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...) 1208=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer_to_image ($src_buffer, $dst_image, $src_offset, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
1044 1209
1045L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadImage.html> 1210L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadImage.html>
1046 1211
1047=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1212=item $ev = $queue->write_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
1048 1213
1049L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteImage.html> 1214L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteImage.html>
1050 1215
1051=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_image ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...) 1216=item $ev = $queue->copy_image ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
1052 1217
1053L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImage.html> 1218L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImage.html>
1054 1219
1055=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_image_to_buffer ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $width, $height, $depth, $dst_offset, $wait_events...) 1220=item $ev = $queue->copy_image_to_buffer ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $width, $height, $depth, $dst_offset, $wait_events...)
1056 1221
1057L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImageToBuffer.html> 1222L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImageToBuffer.html>
1058 1223
1059=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer_rect ($src, $dst, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $src_row_pitch, $src_slice_pitch, $dst_row_pitch, $dst_slice_pitch, $wait_event...) 1224=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer_rect ($src, $dst, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $src_row_pitch, $src_slice_pitch, $dst_row_pitch, $dst_slice_pitch, $wait_event...)
1060 1225
1061Yeah. 1226Yeah.
1062 1227
1063L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>. 1228L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>.
1064 1229
1065=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_fill_buffer ($mem, $pattern, $offset, $size, ...) 1230=item $ev = $queue->fill_buffer ($mem, $pattern, $offset, $size, ...)
1066 1231
1067Fills the given buffer object with repeated applications of C<$pattern>, 1232Fills the given buffer object with repeated applications of C<$pattern>,
1068starting at C<$offset> for C<$size> octets. 1233starting at C<$offset> for C<$size> octets.
1069 1234
1070L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillBuffer.html> 1235L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillBuffer.html>
1071 1236
1072=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_fill_image ($img, $r, $g, $b, $a, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, ...) 1237=item $ev = $queue->fill_image ($img, $r, $g, $b, $a, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, ...)
1073 1238
1074Fills the given image area with the given rgba colour components. The 1239Fills the given image area with the given rgba colour components. The
1075components are normally floating point values between C<0> and C<1>, 1240components are normally floating point values between C<0> and C<1>,
1076except when the image channel data type is a signe dor unsigned 1241except when the image channel data type is a signe dor unsigned
1077unnormalised format, in which case the range is determined by the format. 1242unnormalised format, in which case the range is determined by the format.
1078 1243
1079L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillImage.html> 1244L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillImage.html>
1080 1245
1081=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_task ($kernel, $wait_events...) 1246=item $ev = $queue->task ($kernel, $wait_events...)
1082 1247
1083L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueTask.html> 1248L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueTask.html>
1084 1249
1085=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, @$global_work_offset, @$global_work_size, @$local_work_size, $wait_events...) 1250=item $ev = $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, \@global_work_offset, \@global_work_size, \@local_work_size, $wait_events...)
1086 1251
1087Enqueues a kernel execution. 1252Enqueues a kernel execution.
1088 1253
1089@$global_work_size must be specified as a reference to an array of 1254\@global_work_size must be specified as a reference to an array of
1090integers specifying the work sizes (element counts). 1255integers specifying the work sizes (element counts).
1091 1256
1092@$global_work_offset must be either C<undef> (in which case all offsets 1257\@global_work_offset must be either C<undef> (in which case all offsets
1093are C<0>), or a reference to an array of work offsets, with the same number 1258are C<0>), or a reference to an array of work offsets, with the same number
1094of elements as @$global_work_size. 1259of elements as \@global_work_size.
1095 1260
1096@$local_work_size must be either C<undef> (in which case the 1261\@local_work_size must be either C<undef> (in which case the
1097implementation is supposed to choose good local work sizes), or a 1262implementation is supposed to choose good local work sizes), or a
1098reference to an array of local work sizes, with the same number of 1263reference to an array of local work sizes, with the same number of
1099elements as @$global_work_size. 1264elements as \@global_work_size.
1100 1265
1101L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueNDRangeKernel.html> 1266L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueNDRangeKernel.html>
1102 1267
1103=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_acquire_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...) 1268=item $ev = $queue->acquire_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
1104 1269
1105Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be acquired 1270Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be acquired
1106for subsequent OpenCL usage. 1271for subsequent OpenCL usage.
1107 1272
1108L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueAcquireGLObjects.html> 1273L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueAcquireGLObjects.html>
1109 1274
1110=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_release_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...) 1275=item $ev = $queue->release_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
1111 1276
1112Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be released 1277Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be released
1113for subsequent OpenGL usage. 1278for subsequent OpenGL usage.
1114 1279
1115L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReleaseGLObjects.html> 1280L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReleaseGLObjects.html>
1116 1281
1117=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_wait_for_events ($wait_events...) 1282=item $ev = $queue->wait_for_events ($wait_events...)
1118 1283
1119L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWaitForEvents.html> 1284L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWaitForEvents.html>
1120 1285
1121=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_marker ($wait_events...) 1286=item $ev = $queue->marker ($wait_events...)
1122 1287
1123L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMarkerWithWaitList.html> 1288L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMarkerWithWaitList.html>
1124 1289
1125=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_barrier ($wait_events...) 1290=item $ev = $queue->barrier ($wait_events...)
1126 1291
1127L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueBarrierWithWaitList.html> 1292L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueBarrierWithWaitList.html>
1128 1293
1129=item $queue->flush 1294=item $queue->flush
1130 1295
1253OpenCL::Image1DArray, OpenCL::Image1DBuffer, OpenCL::Image2D, 1418OpenCL::Image1DArray, OpenCL::Image1DBuffer, OpenCL::Image2D,
1254OpenCL::Image2DArray and OpenCL::Image3D. 1419OpenCL::Image2DArray and OpenCL::Image3D.
1255 1420
1256=over 4 1421=over 4
1257 1422
1258=item $packed_value = $ev->image_info ($name) 1423=item $packed_value = $image->image_info ($name)
1259 1424
1260See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 1425See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1261 1426
1262The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an 1427The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an
1263C<< ->info >> method inherited from C<OpenCL::Memory>. 1428C<< ->info >> method inherited from C<OpenCL::Memory>.
1264 1429
1265L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetImageInfo.html> 1430L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetImageInfo.html>
1266 1431
1432=item ($channel_order, $channel_data_type) = $image->format
1433
1434Returns the channel order and type used to create the image by calling
1435C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_FORMAT>.
1436
1267=for gengetinfo begin image 1437=for gengetinfo begin image
1268 1438
1269=item $int = $image->element_size 1439=item $int = $image->element_size
1270 1440
1271Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_ELEMENT_SIZE> and returns the result. 1441Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_ELEMENT_SIZE> and returns the result.
1344 1514
1345=head2 THE OpenCL::Program CLASS 1515=head2 THE OpenCL::Program CLASS
1346 1516
1347=over 4 1517=over 4
1348 1518
1349=item $program->build ($device, $options = "") 1519=item $program->build (\@devices = undef, $options = "", $cb->($program) = undef)
1350 1520
1351Tries to build the program with the given options. See also the 1521Tries to build the program with the given options. See also the
1352C<$ctx->build> convenience function. 1522C<$ctx->build> convenience function.
1353 1523
1524If a callback is specified, then it will be called when compilation is
1525finished. Note that many OpenCL implementations block your program while
1526compiling whether you use a callback or not. See C<build_async> if you
1527want to make sure the build is done in the background.
1528
1529Note that some OpenCL implementations atc up badly, and don't call the
1530callback in some error cases (but call it in others). This implementation
1531assumes the callback will always be called, and leaks memory if this is
1532not so. So best make sure you don't pass in invalid values.
1533
1354L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clBuildProgram.html> 1534L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clBuildProgram.html>
1535
1536=item $program->build_async (\@devices = undef, $options = "", $cb->($program) = undef)
1537
1538Similar to C<< ->build >>, except it starts a thread, and never fails (you
1539need to check the compilation status form the callback, or by polling).
1355 1540
1356=item $packed_value = $program->build_info ($device, $name) 1541=item $packed_value = $program->build_info ($device, $name)
1357 1542
1358Similar to C<< $platform->info >>, but returns build info for a previous 1543Similar to C<< $platform->info >>, but returns build info for a previous
1359build attempt for the given device. 1544build attempt for the given device.
1501 1686
1502Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PRIVATE_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result. 1687Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PRIVATE_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
1503 1688
1504=for gengetinfo end kernel_work_group 1689=for gengetinfo end kernel_work_group
1505 1690
1691=item $kernel->setf ($format, ...)
1692
1693Sets the arguments of a kernel. Since OpenCL 1.1 doesn't have a generic
1694way to set arguments (and with OpenCL 1.2 it might be rather slow), you
1695need to specify a format argument, much as with C<printf>, to tell OpenCL
1696what type of argument it is.
1697
1698The format arguments are single letters:
1699
1700 c char
1701 C unsigned char
1702 s short
1703 S unsigned short
1704 i int
1705 I unsigned int
1706 l long
1707 L unsigned long
1708
1709 h half float (0..65535)
1710 f float
1711 d double
1712
1713 z local (octet size)
1714
1715 m memory object (buffer or image)
1716 a sampler
1717 e event
1718
1719Space characters in the format string are ignored.
1720
1721Example: set the arguments for a kernel that expects an int, two floats, a buffer and an image.
1722
1723 $kernel->setf ("i ff mm", 5, 0.5, 3, $buffer, $image);
1724
1506=item $kernel->set_TYPE ($index, $value) 1725=item $kernel->set_TYPE ($index, $value)
1507 1726
1727=item $kernel->set_char ($index, $value)
1728
1729=item $kernel->set_uchar ($index, $value)
1730
1731=item $kernel->set_short ($index, $value)
1732
1733=item $kernel->set_ushort ($index, $value)
1734
1735=item $kernel->set_int ($index, $value)
1736
1737=item $kernel->set_uint ($index, $value)
1738
1739=item $kernel->set_long ($index, $value)
1740
1741=item $kernel->set_ulong ($index, $value)
1742
1743=item $kernel->set_half ($index, $value)
1744
1745=item $kernel->set_float ($index, $value)
1746
1747=item $kernel->set_double ($index, $value)
1748
1749=item $kernel->set_memory ($index, $value)
1750
1751=item $kernel->set_buffer ($index, $value)
1752
1753=item $kernel->set_image ($index, $value)
1754
1755=item $kernel->set_sampler ($index, $value)
1756
1757=item $kernel->set_local ($index, $value)
1758
1759=item $kernel->set_event ($index, $value)
1760
1508This is a family of methods to set the kernel argument with the number C<$index> to the give C<$value>. 1761This is a family of methods to set the kernel argument with the number
1509 1762C<$index> to the give C<$value>.
1510TYPE is one of C<char>, C<uchar>, C<short>, C<ushort>, C<int>, C<uint>,
1511C<long>, C<ulong>, C<half>, C<float>, C<double>, C<memory>, C<buffer>,
1512C<image2d>, C<image3d>, C<sampler>, C<local> or C<event>.
1513 1763
1514Chars and integers (including the half type) are specified as integers, 1764Chars and integers (including the half type) are specified as integers,
1515float and double as floating point values, memory/buffer/image2d/image3d 1765float and double as floating point values, memory/buffer/image must be
1516must be an object of that type or C<undef>, local-memory arguments are 1766an object of that type or C<undef>, local-memory arguments are set by
1517set by specifying the size, and sampler and event must be objects of that 1767specifying the size, and sampler and event must be objects of that type.
1518type. 1768
1769Note that C<set_memory> works for all memory objects (all types of buffers
1770and images) - the main purpose of the more specific C<set_TYPE> functions
1771is type checking.
1519 1772
1520Setting an argument for a kernel does NOT keep a reference to the object - 1773Setting an argument for a kernel does NOT keep a reference to the object -
1521for example, if you set an argument to some image object, free the image, 1774for example, if you set an argument to some image object, free the image,
1522and call the kernel, you will run into undefined behaviour. 1775and call the kernel, you will run into undefined behaviour.
1523 1776
1536 1789
1537Waits for the event to complete. 1790Waits for the event to complete.
1538 1791
1539L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html> 1792L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>
1540 1793
1794=item $ev->cb ($exec_callback_type, $callback->($event, $event_command_exec_status))
1795
1796Adds a callback to the callback stack for the given event type. There is
1797no way to remove a callback again.
1798
1799L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetEventCallback.html>
1800
1541=item $packed_value = $ev->info ($name) 1801=item $packed_value = $ev->info ($name)
1542 1802
1543See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 1803See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1544 1804
1545L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetEventInfo.html> 1805L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetEventInfo.html>
1605 1865
1606=over 4 1866=over 4
1607 1867
1608=item $ev->set_status ($execution_status) 1868=item $ev->set_status ($execution_status)
1609 1869
1870Sets the execution status of the user event. Can only be called once,
1871either with OpenCL::COMPLETE or a negative number as status.
1872
1610L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetUserEventStatus.html> 1873L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetUserEventStatus.html>
1611 1874
1612=back 1875=back
1613 1876
1614=cut 1877=cut

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