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Revision 1.54 by root, Tue Apr 24 14:57:06 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.61 by root, Sat Apr 28 13:31:40 2012 UTC

43 43
44OpenCL::Event objects are used to signal when something is complete. 44OpenCL::Event objects are used to signal when something is complete.
45 45
46=head2 HELPFUL RESOURCES 46=head2 HELPFUL RESOURCES
47 47
48The OpenCL spec used to develop this module (1.2 spec was available, but 48The OpenCL specs used to develop this module:
49no implementation was available to me :).
50 49
51 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.1.pdf 50 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.1.pdf
51 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.2.pdf
52 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.2-extensions.pdf
52 53
53OpenCL manpages: 54OpenCL manpages:
54 55
55 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/ 56 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/
57 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/
56 58
57If you are into UML class diagrams, the following diagram might help - if 59If you are into UML class diagrams, the following diagram might help - if
58not, it will be mildly cobfusing: 60not, it will be mildly confusing (also, the class hierarchy of this module
61is much more fine-grained):
59 62
60 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/classDiagram.html 63 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/classDiagram.html
61 64
62Here's a tutorial from AMD (very AMD-centric, too), not sure how useful it 65Here's a tutorial from AMD (very AMD-centric, too), not sure how useful it
63is, but at least it's free of charge: 66is, but at least it's free of charge:
64 67
65 http://developer.amd.com/zones/OpenCLZone/courses/Documents/Introduction_to_OpenCL_Programming%20Training_Guide%20%28201005%29.pdf 68 http://developer.amd.com/zones/OpenCLZone/courses/Documents/Introduction_to_OpenCL_Programming%20Training_Guide%20%28201005%29.pdf
138=head2 Create a buffer with some predefined data, read it back synchronously, 141=head2 Create a buffer with some predefined data, read it back synchronously,
139then asynchronously. 142then asynchronously.
140 143
141 my $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, "helmut"); 144 my $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, "helmut");
142 145
143 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buf, 1, 1, 3, my $data); 146 $queue->read_buffer ($buf, 1, 1, 3, my $data);
144 print "$data\n"; 147 print "$data\n";
145 148
146 my $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buf, 0, 1, 3, my $data); 149 my $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($buf, 0, 1, 3, my $data);
147 $ev->wait; 150 $ev->wait;
148 print "$data\n"; # prints "elm" 151 print "$data\n"; # prints "elm"
149 152
150=head2 Create and build a program, then create a kernel out of one of its 153=head2 Create and build a program, then create a kernel out of one of its
151functions. 154functions.
171 # set buffer 174 # set buffer
172 $kernel->set_buffer (0, $input); 175 $kernel->set_buffer (0, $input);
173 $kernel->set_buffer (1, $output); 176 $kernel->set_buffer (1, $output);
174 177
175 # execute it for all 4 numbers 178 # execute it for all 4 numbers
176 $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef); 179 $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
177 180
178 # enqueue a synchronous read 181 # enqueue a synchronous read
179 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 1, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data); 182 $queue->read_buffer ($output, 1, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data);
180 183
181 # print the results: 184 # print the results:
182 printf "%s\n", join ", ", unpack "f*", $data; 185 printf "%s\n", join ", ", unpack "f*", $data;
183 186
184=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue, 187=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue,
185showing off barriers. 188showing off barriers.
186 189
187 # execute it for all 4 numbers 190 # execute it for all 4 numbers
188 $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef); 191 $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
189 192
190 # enqueue a barrier to ensure in-order execution 193 # enqueue a barrier to ensure in-order execution
191 $queue->enqueue_barrier; 194 $queue->barrier;
192 195
193 # enqueue an async read 196 # enqueue an async read
194 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data); 197 $queue->read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data);
195 198
196 # wait for all requests to finish 199 # wait for all requests to finish
197 $queue->finish; 200 $queue->finish;
198 201
199=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue, 202=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue,
200showing off event objects and wait lists. 203showing off event objects and wait lists.
201 204
202 # execute it for all 4 numbers 205 # execute it for all 4 numbers
203 my $ev = $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef); 206 my $ev = $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
204 207
205 # enqueue an async read 208 # enqueue an async read
206 $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data, $ev); 209 $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data, $ev);
207 210
208 # wait for the last event to complete 211 # wait for the last event to complete
209 $ev->wait; 212 $ev->wait;
210 213
211=head2 Use the OpenGL module to share a texture between OpenCL and OpenGL and draw some julia 214=head2 Use the OpenGL module to share a texture between OpenCL and OpenGL and draw some julia
270 273
271 # program compiled, kernel ready, now draw and loop 274 # program compiled, kernel ready, now draw and loop
272 275
273 for (my $time; ; ++$time) { 276 for (my $time; ; ++$time) {
274 # acquire objects from opengl 277 # acquire objects from opengl
275 $queue->enqueue_acquire_gl_objects ([$tex]); 278 $queue->acquire_gl_objects ([$tex]);
276 279
277 # configure and run our kernel 280 # configure and run our kernel
278 $kernel->set_image2d (0, $tex); 281 $kernel->set_image2d (0, $tex);
279 $kernel->set_float (1, $time); 282 $kernel->set_float (1, $time);
280 $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [256, 256], undef); 283 $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [256, 256], undef);
281 284
282 # release objects to opengl again 285 # release objects to opengl again
283 $queue->enqueue_release_gl_objects ([$tex]); 286 $queue->release_gl_objects ([$tex]);
284 287
285 # wait 288 # wait
286 $queue->finish; 289 $queue->finish;
287 290
288 # now draw the texture, the defaults should be all right 291 # now draw the texture, the defaults should be all right
376 379
377For this to work, the OpenGL library must be loaded, a GLX context must 380For this to work, the OpenGL library must be loaded, a GLX context must
378have been created and be made current, and C<dlsym> must be available and 381have been created and be made current, and C<dlsym> must be available and
379capable of finding the function via C<RTLD_DEFAULT>. 382capable of finding the function via C<RTLD_DEFAULT>.
380 383
384=head2 EVENT SYSTEM
385
386OpenCL can generate a number of (potentially) asynchronous events, for
387example, after compiling a program, to signal a context-related error or,
388perhaps most important, to signal completion of queued jobs (by setting
389callbacks on OpenCL::Event objects).
390
391To facilitate this, this module maintains an event queue - each
392time an asynchronous event happens, it is queued, and perl will be
393interrupted. This is implemented via the L<Async::Interrupt> module. In
394addition, this module has L<AnyEvent> support, so it can seamlessly
395integrate itself into many event loops.
396
397Since this module is a bit hard to understand, here are some case examples:
398
399=head3 Don't use callbacks.
400
401When your program never uses any callbacks, then there will never be any
402notifications you need to take care of, and therefore no need to worry
403about all this.
404
405You can achieve a great deal by explicitly waiting for events, or using
406barriers and flush calls. In many programs, there is no need at all to
407tinker with asynchronous events.
408
409=head3 Use AnyEvent
410
411This module automatically registers a watcher that invokes all outstanding
412event callbacks when AnyEvent is initialised (and block asynchronous
413interruptions). Using this mode of operations is the safest and most
414recommended one.
415
416To use this, simply use AnyEvent and this module normally, make sure you
417have an event loop running:
418
419 use Gtk2 -init;
420 use AnyEvent;
421
422 # initialise AnyEvent, by creating a watcher, or:
423 AnyEvent::detect;
424
425 my $e = $queue->marker;
426 $e->cb (sub {
427 warn "opencl is finished\n";
428 })
429
430 main Gtk2;
431
432Note that this module will not initialise AnyEvent for you. Before
433AnyEvent is initialised, the module will asynchronously interrupt perl
434instead. To avoid any surprises, it's best to explicitly initialise
435AnyEvent.
436
437You can temporarily enable asynchronous interruptions (see next paragraph)
438by calling C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->unblock> and disable them again by
439calling C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->block>.
440
441=head3 Let yourself be interrupted at any time
442
443This mode is the default unless AnyEvent is loaded and initialised. In
444this mode, OpenCL asynchronously interrupts a running perl program. The
445emphasis is on both I<asynchronously> and I<running> here.
446
447Asynchronously means that perl might execute your callbacks at any
448time. For example, in the following code (I<THAT YOU SHOULD NOT COPY>),
449the C<until> loop following the marker call will be interrupted by the
450callback:
451
452 my $e = $queue->marker;
453 my $flag;
454 $e->cb (sub { $flag = 1 });
455 1 until $flag;
456 # $flag is now 1
457
458The reason why you shouldn't blindly copy the above code is that
459busy waiting is a really really bad thing, and really really bad for
460performance.
461
462While at first this asynchronous business might look exciting, it can be
463really hard, because you need to be prepared for the callback code to be
464executed at any time, which limits the amount of things the callback code
465can do safely.
466
467This can be mitigated somewhat by using C<<
468$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->scope_block >> (see the L<Async::Interrupt>
469documentation for details).
470
471The other problem is that your program must be actively I<running> to be
472interrupted. When you calculate stuff, your program is running. When you
473hang in some C functions or other block execution (by calling C<sleep>,
474C<select>, running an event loop and so on), your program is waiting, not
475running.
476
477One way around that would be to attach a read watcher to your event loop,
478listening for events on C<< $OpenCL::INTERRUPT->pipe_fileno >>, using a
479dummy callback (C<sub { }>) to temporarily execute some perl code.
480
481That is then awfully close to using the built-in AnyEvent support above,
482though, so consider that one instead.
483
484=head3 Be creative
485
486OpenCL exports the L<Async::Interrupt> object it uses in the global
487variable C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT>. You can configure it in any way you like.
488
489So if you want to feel like a real pro, err, wait, if you feel no risk
490menas no fun, you can experiment by implementing your own mode of
491operations.
492
381=cut 493=cut
382 494
383package OpenCL; 495package OpenCL;
384 496
385use common::sense; 497use common::sense;
498use Async::Interrupt ();
499
500our $POLL_FUNC; # set by XS
386 501
387BEGIN { 502BEGIN {
388 our $VERSION = '0.97'; 503 our $VERSION = '0.97';
389 504
390 require XSLoader; 505 require XSLoader;
422=item $int = OpenCL::errno 537=item $int = OpenCL::errno
423 538
424The last error returned by a function - it's only valid after an error occured 539The last error returned by a function - it's only valid after an error occured
425and before calling another OpenCL function. 540and before calling another OpenCL function.
426 541
427=item $str = OpenCL::err2str $errval 542=item $str = OpenCL::err2str [$errval]
428 543
429Comverts an error value into a human readable string. 544Converts an error value into a human readable string. IF no error value is
545given, then the last error will be used (as returned by OpenCL::errno).
430 546
431=item $str = OpenCL::enum2str $enum 547=item $str = OpenCL::enum2str $enum
432 548
433Converts most enum values (of parameter names, image format constants, 549Converts most enum values (of parameter names, image format constants,
434object types, addressing and filter modes, command types etc.) into a 550object types, addressing and filter modes, command types etc.) into a
440 556
441Returns all available OpenCL::Platform objects. 557Returns all available OpenCL::Platform objects.
442 558
443L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformIDs.html> 559L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformIDs.html>
444 560
445=item $ctx = OpenCL::context_from_type $properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $notify = undef 561=item $ctx = OpenCL::context_from_type $properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr
446 562
447Tries to create a context from a default device and platform - never worked for me. 563Tries to create a context from a default device and platform type - never worked for me.
448 564
449L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html> 565L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>
450 566
567=item $ctx = OpenCL::context $properties, \@devices, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
568
569Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s). This
570function isn't implemented yet, use C<< $platform->context >> instead.
571
572L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html>
573
451=item OpenCL::wait_for_events $wait_events... 574=item OpenCL::wait_for_events $wait_events...
452 575
453Waits for all events to complete. 576Waits for all events to complete.
454 577
455L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html> 578L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>
579
580=item OpenCL::poll
581
582Checks if there are any outstanding events (see L<EVENT SYSTEM>) and
583invokes their callbacks.
584
585=item $OpenCL::INTERRUPT
586
587The L<Async::Interrupt> object used to signal asynchronous events (see
588L<EVENT SYSTEM>).
589
590=cut
591
592our $INTERRUPT = new Async::Interrupt c_cb => [$POLL_FUNC, 0];
593
594&_eq_initialise ($INTERRUPT->signal_func);
595
596=item $OpenCL::WATCHER
597
598The L<AnyEvent> watcher object used to watch for asynchronous events (see
599L<EVENT SYSTEM>). This variable is C<undef> until L<AnyEvent> has been
600loaded I<and> initialised (e.g. by calling C<AnyEvent::detect>).
601
602=cut
603
604our $WATCHER;
605
606sub _init_anyevent {
607 $INTERRUPT->block;
608 $WATCHER = AE::io ($INTERRUPT->pipe_fileno, 0, sub { $INTERRUPT->handle });
609}
610
611if (defined $AnyEvent::MODEL) {
612 _init_anyevent;
613} else {
614 push @AnyEvent::post_detect, \&_init_anyevent;
615}
456 616
457=back 617=back
458 618
459=head2 THE OpenCL::Object CLASS 619=head2 THE OpenCL::Object CLASS
460 620
472C<IV> type in your code and cast that to the correct type. 632C<IV> type in your code and cast that to the correct type.
473 633
474=cut 634=cut
475 635
476sub OpenCL::Object::id { 636sub OpenCL::Object::id {
637 ref $_[0] eq "SCALAR"
477 ${$_[0]} 638 ? ${ $_[0] }
639 : $_[0][0]
478} 640}
479 641
480=back 642=back
481 643
482=head2 THE OpenCL::Platform CLASS 644=head2 THE OpenCL::Platform CLASS
485 647
486=item @devices = $platform->devices ($type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL) 648=item @devices = $platform->devices ($type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL)
487 649
488Returns a list of matching OpenCL::Device objects. 650Returns a list of matching OpenCL::Device objects.
489 651
490=item $ctx = $platform->context_from_type ($properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $notify = undef) 652=item $ctx = $platform->context_from_type ($properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
491 653
492Tries to create a context. Never worked for me, and you need devices explicitly anyway. 654Tries to create a context. Never worked for me, and you need devices explicitly anyway.
493 655
494L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html> 656L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>
495 657
496=item $ctx = $platform->context ($properties = undef, @$devices, $notify = undef) 658=item $ctx = $platform->context ($properties, \@devices, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
497 659
498Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s)- a 660Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s)- a
499CL_CONTEXT_PLATFORM property is supplied automatically. 661CL_CONTEXT_PLATFORM property is supplied automatically.
500 662
501L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html> 663L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html>
846 require Carp; 1008 require Carp;
847 1009
848 $prog = $self->program_with_source ($prog) 1010 $prog = $self->program_with_source ($prog)
849 unless ref $prog; 1011 unless ref $prog;
850 1012
1013 eval { $prog->build (undef, $options); 1 }
1014 or errno == BUILD_PROGRAM_FAILURE
1015 or Carp::croak "OpenCL::Context->build_program: " . err2str;
1016
1017 # we check status for all devices
851 for my $dev ($self->devices) { 1018 for my $dev ($self->devices) {
852 eval { $prog->build ($dev, $options); 1 } 1019 $prog->build_status ($dev) == BUILD_SUCCESS
853 or Carp::croak ("Building OpenCL program for device '" . $dev->name . "' failed:\n" 1020 or Carp::croak ("Building OpenCL program for device '" . $dev->name . "' failed:\n"
854 . $prog->build_log ($dev)); 1021 . $prog->build_log ($dev));
855 } 1022 }
856 1023
857 $prog 1024 $prog
858} 1025}
859 1026
883=item $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv ($flags, $data) 1050=item $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv ($flags, $data)
884 1051
885Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object and 1052Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object and
886initialise it with the given data values. 1053initialise it with the given data values.
887 1054
888=item $img = $ctx->image ($self, $flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $type, $width, $height, $depth, $array_size = 0, $row_pitch = 0, $slice_pitch = 0, $num_mip_level = 0, $num_samples = 0, $*data = &PL_sv_undef) 1055=item $img = $ctx->image ($self, $flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $type, $width, $height, $depth = 0, $array_size = 0, $row_pitch = 0, $slice_pitch = 0, $num_mip_level = 0, $num_samples = 0, $*data = &PL_sv_undef)
889 1056
890Creates a new OpenCL::Image object and optionally initialises it with 1057Creates a new OpenCL::Image object and optionally initialises it with
891the given data values. 1058the given data values.
892 1059
893L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage.html> 1060L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage.html>
989=back 1156=back
990 1157
991=head2 THE OpenCL::Queue CLASS 1158=head2 THE OpenCL::Queue CLASS
992 1159
993An OpenCL::Queue represents an execution queue for OpenCL. You execute 1160An OpenCL::Queue represents an execution queue for OpenCL. You execute
994requests by calling their respective C<enqueue_xxx> method and waitinf for 1161requests by calling their respective method and waiting for it to complete
995it to complete in some way. 1162in some way.
996 1163
997All the enqueue methods return an event object that can be used to wait 1164Most methods that enqueue some request return an event object that can
998for completion, unless the method is called in void context, in which case 1165be used to wait for completion (optionally using a callback), unless
999no event object is created. 1166the method is called in void context, in which case no event object is
1167created.
1000 1168
1001They also allow you to specify any number of other event objects that this 1169They also allow you to specify any number of other event objects that this
1002request has to wait for before it starts executing, by simply passing the 1170request has to wait for before it starts executing, by simply passing the
1003event objects as extra parameters to the enqueue methods. To simplify 1171event objects as extra parameters to the enqueue methods. To simplify
1004program design, this module ignores any C<undef> values in the list of 1172program design, this module ignores any C<undef> values in the list of
1005events. This makes it possible to code operations such as this, without 1173events. This makes it possible to code operations such as this, without
1006having to put a valid event object into C<$event> first: 1174having to put a valid event object into C<$event> first:
1007 1175
1008 $event = $queue->enqueue_xxx (..., $event); 1176 $event = $queue->xxx (..., $event);
1009 1177
1010Queues execute in-order by default, without any parallelism, so in most 1178Queues execute in-order by default, without any parallelism, so in most
1011cases (i.e. you use only one queue) it's not necessary to wait for or 1179cases (i.e. you use only one queue) it's not necessary to wait for or
1012create event objects, althoguh an our of order queue is often a bit 1180create event objects, althoguh an our of order queue is often a bit
1013faster. 1181faster.
1014 1182
1015=over 4 1183=over 4
1016 1184
1017=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $len, $data, $wait_events...) 1185=item $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $len, $data, $wait_events...)
1018 1186
1019Reads data from buffer into the given string. 1187Reads data from buffer into the given string.
1020 1188
1021L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBuffer.html> 1189L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBuffer.html>
1022 1190
1023=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $data, $wait_events...) 1191=item $ev = $queue->write_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $data, $wait_events...)
1024 1192
1025Writes data to buffer from the given string. 1193Writes data to buffer from the given string.
1026 1194
1027L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBuffer.html> 1195L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBuffer.html>
1028 1196
1029=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer ($src, $dst, $src_offset, $dst_offset, $len, $wait_events...) 1197=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer ($src, $dst, $src_offset, $dst_offset, $len, $wait_events...)
1030 1198
1031L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBuffer.html> 1199L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBuffer.html>
1032 1200
1033=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1201=item $ev = $queue->read_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
1034 1202
1035http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBufferRect.html 1203http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBufferRect.html
1036 1204
1037=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1205=item $ev = $queue->write_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
1038 1206
1039http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBufferRect.html 1207http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBufferRect.html
1040 1208
1041=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1209=item $ev = $queue->read_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
1042 1210
1043L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferRect.html> 1211L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferRect.html>
1044 1212
1045=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer_to_image ($src_buffer, $dst_image, $src_offset, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...) 1213=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer_to_image ($src_buffer, $dst_image, $src_offset, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
1046 1214
1047L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadImage.html> 1215L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadImage.html>
1048 1216
1049=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1217=item $ev = $queue->write_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
1050 1218
1051L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteImage.html> 1219L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteImage.html>
1052 1220
1053=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_image ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...) 1221=item $ev = $queue->copy_image ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
1054 1222
1055L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImage.html> 1223L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImage.html>
1056 1224
1057=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_image_to_buffer ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $width, $height, $depth, $dst_offset, $wait_events...) 1225=item $ev = $queue->copy_image_to_buffer ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $width, $height, $depth, $dst_offset, $wait_events...)
1058 1226
1059L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImageToBuffer.html> 1227L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImageToBuffer.html>
1060 1228
1061=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer_rect ($src, $dst, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $src_row_pitch, $src_slice_pitch, $dst_row_pitch, $dst_slice_pitch, $wait_event...) 1229=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer_rect ($src, $dst, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $src_row_pitch, $src_slice_pitch, $dst_row_pitch, $dst_slice_pitch, $wait_event...)
1062 1230
1063Yeah. 1231Yeah.
1064 1232
1065L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>. 1233L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>.
1066 1234
1067=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_fill_buffer ($mem, $pattern, $offset, $size, ...) 1235=item $ev = $queue->fill_buffer ($mem, $pattern, $offset, $size, ...)
1068 1236
1069Fills the given buffer object with repeated applications of C<$pattern>, 1237Fills the given buffer object with repeated applications of C<$pattern>,
1070starting at C<$offset> for C<$size> octets. 1238starting at C<$offset> for C<$size> octets.
1071 1239
1072L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillBuffer.html> 1240L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillBuffer.html>
1073 1241
1074=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_fill_image ($img, $r, $g, $b, $a, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, ...) 1242=item $ev = $queue->fill_image ($img, $r, $g, $b, $a, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, ...)
1075 1243
1076Fills the given image area with the given rgba colour components. The 1244Fills the given image area with the given rgba colour components. The
1077components are normally floating point values between C<0> and C<1>, 1245components are normally floating point values between C<0> and C<1>,
1078except when the image channel data type is a signe dor unsigned 1246except when the image channel data type is a signe dor unsigned
1079unnormalised format, in which case the range is determined by the format. 1247unnormalised format, in which case the range is determined by the format.
1080 1248
1081L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillImage.html> 1249L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillImage.html>
1082 1250
1083=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_task ($kernel, $wait_events...) 1251=item $ev = $queue->task ($kernel, $wait_events...)
1084 1252
1085L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueTask.html> 1253L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueTask.html>
1086 1254
1087=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, @$global_work_offset, @$global_work_size, @$local_work_size, $wait_events...) 1255=item $ev = $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, \@global_work_offset, \@global_work_size, \@local_work_size, $wait_events...)
1088 1256
1089Enqueues a kernel execution. 1257Enqueues a kernel execution.
1090 1258
1091@$global_work_size must be specified as a reference to an array of 1259\@global_work_size must be specified as a reference to an array of
1092integers specifying the work sizes (element counts). 1260integers specifying the work sizes (element counts).
1093 1261
1094@$global_work_offset must be either C<undef> (in which case all offsets 1262\@global_work_offset must be either C<undef> (in which case all offsets
1095are C<0>), or a reference to an array of work offsets, with the same number 1263are C<0>), or a reference to an array of work offsets, with the same number
1096of elements as @$global_work_size. 1264of elements as \@global_work_size.
1097 1265
1098@$local_work_size must be either C<undef> (in which case the 1266\@local_work_size must be either C<undef> (in which case the
1099implementation is supposed to choose good local work sizes), or a 1267implementation is supposed to choose good local work sizes), or a
1100reference to an array of local work sizes, with the same number of 1268reference to an array of local work sizes, with the same number of
1101elements as @$global_work_size. 1269elements as \@global_work_size.
1102 1270
1103L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueNDRangeKernel.html> 1271L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueNDRangeKernel.html>
1104 1272
1105=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_acquire_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...) 1273=item $ev = $queue->acquire_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
1106 1274
1107Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be acquired 1275Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be acquired
1108for subsequent OpenCL usage. 1276for subsequent OpenCL usage.
1109 1277
1110L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueAcquireGLObjects.html> 1278L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueAcquireGLObjects.html>
1111 1279
1112=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_release_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...) 1280=item $ev = $queue->release_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
1113 1281
1114Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be released 1282Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be released
1115for subsequent OpenGL usage. 1283for subsequent OpenGL usage.
1116 1284
1117L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReleaseGLObjects.html> 1285L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReleaseGLObjects.html>
1118 1286
1119=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_wait_for_events ($wait_events...) 1287=item $ev = $queue->wait_for_events ($wait_events...)
1120 1288
1121L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWaitForEvents.html> 1289L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWaitForEvents.html>
1122 1290
1123=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_marker ($wait_events...) 1291=item $ev = $queue->marker ($wait_events...)
1124 1292
1125L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMarkerWithWaitList.html> 1293L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMarkerWithWaitList.html>
1126 1294
1127=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_barrier ($wait_events...) 1295=item $ev = $queue->barrier ($wait_events...)
1128 1296
1129L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueBarrierWithWaitList.html> 1297L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueBarrierWithWaitList.html>
1130 1298
1131=item $queue->flush 1299=item $queue->flush
1132 1300
1351 1519
1352=head2 THE OpenCL::Program CLASS 1520=head2 THE OpenCL::Program CLASS
1353 1521
1354=over 4 1522=over 4
1355 1523
1356=item $program->build ($device, $options = "") 1524=item $program->build (\@devices = undef, $options = "", $cb->($program) = undef)
1357 1525
1358Tries to build the program with the given options. See also the 1526Tries to build the program with the given options. See also the
1359C<$ctx->build> convenience function. 1527C<$ctx->build> convenience function.
1360 1528
1529If a callback is specified, then it will be called when compilation is
1530finished. Note that many OpenCL implementations block your program while
1531compiling whether you use a callback or not. See C<build_async> if you
1532want to make sure the build is done in the background.
1533
1534Note that some OpenCL implementations atc up badly, and don't call the
1535callback in some error cases (but call it in others). This implementation
1536assumes the callback will always be called, and leaks memory if this is
1537not so. So best make sure you don't pass in invalid values.
1538
1361L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clBuildProgram.html> 1539L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clBuildProgram.html>
1540
1541=item $program->build_async (\@devices = undef, $options = "", $cb->($program) = undef)
1542
1543Similar to C<< ->build >>, except it starts a thread, and never fails (you
1544need to check the compilation status form the callback, or by polling).
1362 1545
1363=item $packed_value = $program->build_info ($device, $name) 1546=item $packed_value = $program->build_info ($device, $name)
1364 1547
1365Similar to C<< $platform->info >>, but returns build info for a previous 1548Similar to C<< $platform->info >>, but returns build info for a previous
1366build attempt for the given device. 1549build attempt for the given device.
1508 1691
1509Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PRIVATE_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result. 1692Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PRIVATE_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
1510 1693
1511=for gengetinfo end kernel_work_group 1694=for gengetinfo end kernel_work_group
1512 1695
1696=item $kernel->setf ($format, ...)
1697
1698Sets the arguments of a kernel. Since OpenCL 1.1 doesn't have a generic
1699way to set arguments (and with OpenCL 1.2 it might be rather slow), you
1700need to specify a format argument, much as with C<printf>, to tell OpenCL
1701what type of argument it is.
1702
1703The format arguments are single letters:
1704
1705 c char
1706 C unsigned char
1707 s short
1708 S unsigned short
1709 i int
1710 I unsigned int
1711 l long
1712 L unsigned long
1713
1714 h half float (0..65535)
1715 f float
1716 d double
1717
1718 z local (octet size)
1719
1720 m memory object (buffer or image)
1721 a sampler
1722 e event
1723
1724Space characters in the format string are ignored.
1725
1726Example: set the arguments for a kernel that expects an int, two floats, a buffer and an image.
1727
1728 $kernel->setf ("i ff mm", 5, 0.5, 3, $buffer, $image);
1729
1513=item $kernel->set_TYPE ($index, $value) 1730=item $kernel->set_TYPE ($index, $value)
1514 1731
1732=item $kernel->set_char ($index, $value)
1733
1734=item $kernel->set_uchar ($index, $value)
1735
1736=item $kernel->set_short ($index, $value)
1737
1738=item $kernel->set_ushort ($index, $value)
1739
1740=item $kernel->set_int ($index, $value)
1741
1742=item $kernel->set_uint ($index, $value)
1743
1744=item $kernel->set_long ($index, $value)
1745
1746=item $kernel->set_ulong ($index, $value)
1747
1748=item $kernel->set_half ($index, $value)
1749
1750=item $kernel->set_float ($index, $value)
1751
1752=item $kernel->set_double ($index, $value)
1753
1754=item $kernel->set_memory ($index, $value)
1755
1756=item $kernel->set_buffer ($index, $value)
1757
1758=item $kernel->set_image ($index, $value)
1759
1760=item $kernel->set_sampler ($index, $value)
1761
1762=item $kernel->set_local ($index, $value)
1763
1764=item $kernel->set_event ($index, $value)
1765
1515This is a family of methods to set the kernel argument with the number C<$index> to the give C<$value>. 1766This is a family of methods to set the kernel argument with the number
1516 1767C<$index> to the give C<$value>.
1517TYPE is one of C<char>, C<uchar>, C<short>, C<ushort>, C<int>, C<uint>,
1518C<long>, C<ulong>, C<half>, C<float>, C<double>, C<memory>, C<buffer>,
1519C<image2d>, C<image3d>, C<sampler>, C<local> or C<event>.
1520 1768
1521Chars and integers (including the half type) are specified as integers, 1769Chars and integers (including the half type) are specified as integers,
1522float and double as floating point values, memory/buffer/image2d/image3d 1770float and double as floating point values, memory/buffer/image must be
1523must be an object of that type or C<undef>, local-memory arguments are 1771an object of that type or C<undef>, local-memory arguments are set by
1524set by specifying the size, and sampler and event must be objects of that 1772specifying the size, and sampler and event must be objects of that type.
1525type. 1773
1774Note that C<set_memory> works for all memory objects (all types of buffers
1775and images) - the main purpose of the more specific C<set_TYPE> functions
1776is type checking.
1526 1777
1527Setting an argument for a kernel does NOT keep a reference to the object - 1778Setting an argument for a kernel does NOT keep a reference to the object -
1528for example, if you set an argument to some image object, free the image, 1779for example, if you set an argument to some image object, free the image,
1529and call the kernel, you will run into undefined behaviour. 1780and call the kernel, you will run into undefined behaviour.
1530 1781
1543 1794
1544Waits for the event to complete. 1795Waits for the event to complete.
1545 1796
1546L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html> 1797L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>
1547 1798
1799=item $ev->cb ($exec_callback_type, $callback->($event, $event_command_exec_status))
1800
1801Adds a callback to the callback stack for the given event type. There is
1802no way to remove a callback again.
1803
1804L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetEventCallback.html>
1805
1548=item $packed_value = $ev->info ($name) 1806=item $packed_value = $ev->info ($name)
1549 1807
1550See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 1808See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1551 1809
1552L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetEventInfo.html> 1810L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetEventInfo.html>
1612 1870
1613=over 4 1871=over 4
1614 1872
1615=item $ev->set_status ($execution_status) 1873=item $ev->set_status ($execution_status)
1616 1874
1875Sets the execution status of the user event. Can only be called once,
1876either with OpenCL::COMPLETE or a negative number as status.
1877
1617L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetUserEventStatus.html> 1878L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetUserEventStatus.html>
1618 1879
1619=back 1880=back
1620 1881
1621=cut 1882=cut

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