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Revision 1.54 by root, Tue Apr 24 14:57:06 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.74 by root, Fri May 4 15:04:51 2012 UTC

43 43
44OpenCL::Event objects are used to signal when something is complete. 44OpenCL::Event objects are used to signal when something is complete.
45 45
46=head2 HELPFUL RESOURCES 46=head2 HELPFUL RESOURCES
47 47
48The OpenCL spec used to develop this module (1.2 spec was available, but 48The OpenCL specs used to develop this module - download these and keept
49no implementation was available to me :). 49hema round, they are required reference material:
50 50
51 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.1.pdf 51 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.1.pdf
52 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.2.pdf
53 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.2-extensions.pdf
52 54
53OpenCL manpages: 55OpenCL manpages:
54 56
55 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/ 57 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/
58 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/
56 59
57If you are into UML class diagrams, the following diagram might help - if 60If you are into UML class diagrams, the following diagram might help - if
58not, it will be mildly cobfusing: 61not, it will be mildly confusing (also, the class hierarchy of this module
62is much more fine-grained):
59 63
60 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/classDiagram.html 64 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/classDiagram.html
61 65
62Here's a tutorial from AMD (very AMD-centric, too), not sure how useful it 66Here's a tutorial from AMD (very AMD-centric, too), not sure how useful it
63is, but at least it's free of charge: 67is, but at least it's free of charge:
64 68
65 http://developer.amd.com/zones/OpenCLZone/courses/Documents/Introduction_to_OpenCL_Programming%20Training_Guide%20%28201005%29.pdf 69 http://developer.amd.com/zones/OpenCLZone/courses/Documents/Introduction_to_OpenCL_Programming%20Training_Guide%20%28201005%29.pdf
138=head2 Create a buffer with some predefined data, read it back synchronously, 142=head2 Create a buffer with some predefined data, read it back synchronously,
139then asynchronously. 143then asynchronously.
140 144
141 my $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, "helmut"); 145 my $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, "helmut");
142 146
143 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buf, 1, 1, 3, my $data); 147 $queue->read_buffer ($buf, 1, 1, 3, my $data);
144 print "$data\n"; 148 print "$data\n";
145 149
146 my $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buf, 0, 1, 3, my $data); 150 my $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($buf, 0, 1, 3, my $data);
147 $ev->wait; 151 $ev->wait;
148 print "$data\n"; # prints "elm" 152 print "$data\n"; # prints "elm"
149 153
150=head2 Create and build a program, then create a kernel out of one of its 154=head2 Create and build a program, then create a kernel out of one of its
151functions. 155functions.
171 # set buffer 175 # set buffer
172 $kernel->set_buffer (0, $input); 176 $kernel->set_buffer (0, $input);
173 $kernel->set_buffer (1, $output); 177 $kernel->set_buffer (1, $output);
174 178
175 # execute it for all 4 numbers 179 # execute it for all 4 numbers
176 $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef); 180 $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
177 181
178 # enqueue a synchronous read 182 # enqueue a synchronous read
179 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 1, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data); 183 $queue->read_buffer ($output, 1, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data);
180 184
181 # print the results: 185 # print the results:
182 printf "%s\n", join ", ", unpack "f*", $data; 186 printf "%s\n", join ", ", unpack "f*", $data;
183 187
184=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue, 188=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue,
185showing off barriers. 189showing off barriers.
186 190
187 # execute it for all 4 numbers 191 # execute it for all 4 numbers
188 $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef); 192 $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
189 193
190 # enqueue a barrier to ensure in-order execution 194 # enqueue a barrier to ensure in-order execution
191 $queue->enqueue_barrier; 195 $queue->barrier;
192 196
193 # enqueue an async read 197 # enqueue an async read
194 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data); 198 $queue->read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data);
195 199
196 # wait for all requests to finish 200 # wait for all requests to finish
197 $queue->finish; 201 $queue->finish;
198 202
199=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue, 203=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue,
200showing off event objects and wait lists. 204showing off event objects and wait lists.
201 205
202 # execute it for all 4 numbers 206 # execute it for all 4 numbers
203 my $ev = $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef); 207 my $ev = $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
204 208
205 # enqueue an async read 209 # enqueue an async read
206 $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data, $ev); 210 $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data, $ev);
207 211
208 # wait for the last event to complete 212 # wait for the last event to complete
209 $ev->wait; 213 $ev->wait;
210 214
211=head2 Use the OpenGL module to share a texture between OpenCL and OpenGL and draw some julia 215=head2 Use the OpenGL module to share a texture between OpenCL and OpenGL and draw some julia
212set tunnel effect. 216set flight effect.
213 217
214This is quite a long example to get you going. 218This is quite a long example to get you going - you can download it from
219L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/OpenCL/examples/juliaflight>.
215 220
216 use OpenGL ":all"; 221 use OpenGL ":all";
217 use OpenCL; 222 use OpenCL;
218 223
224 my $S = $ARGV[0] || 256; # window/texture size, smaller is faster
225
219 # open a window and create a gl texture 226 # open a window and create a gl texture
220 OpenGL::glpOpenWindow width => 256, height => 256; 227 OpenGL::glpOpenWindow width => $S, height => $S;
221 my $texid = glGenTextures_p 1; 228 my $texid = glGenTextures_p 1;
222 glBindTexture GL_TEXTURE_2D, $texid; 229 glBindTexture GL_TEXTURE_2D, $texid;
223 glTexImage2D_c GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA8, 256, 256, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0; 230 glTexImage2D_c GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA8, $S, $S, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0;
224 231
225 # find and use the first opencl device that let's us get a shared opengl context 232 # find and use the first opencl device that let's us get a shared opengl context
226 my $platform; 233 my $platform;
227 my $dev; 234 my $dev;
228 my $ctx; 235 my $ctx;
247 # now the boring opencl code 254 # now the boring opencl code
248 my $src = <<EOF; 255 my $src = <<EOF;
249 kernel void 256 kernel void
250 juliatunnel (write_only image2d_t img, float time) 257 juliatunnel (write_only image2d_t img, float time)
251 { 258 {
252 float2 p = (float2)(get_global_id (0), get_global_id (1)) / 256.f * 2.f - 1.f; 259 int2 xy = (int2)(get_global_id (0), get_global_id (1));
260 float2 p = convert_float2 (xy) / $S.f * 2.f - 1.f;
253 261
254 float2 m = (float2)(1.f, p.y) / fabs (p.x); 262 float2 m = (float2)(1.f, p.y) / fabs (p.x); // tunnel
255 m.x = fabs (fmod (m.x + time * 0.05f, 4.f)) - 2.f; 263 m.x = fabs (fmod (m.x + time * 0.05f, 4.f) - 2.f);
256 264
257 float2 z = m; 265 float2 z = m;
258 float2 c = (float2)(sin (time * 0.05005), cos (time * 0.06001)); 266 float2 c = (float2)(sin (time * 0.01133f), cos (time * 0.02521f));
259 267
260 for (int i = 0; i < 25 && dot (z, z) < 4.f; ++i) 268 for (int i = 0; i < 25 && dot (z, z) < 4.f; ++i) // standard julia
261 z = (float2)(z.x * z.x - z.y * z.y, 2.f * z.x * z.y) + c; 269 z = (float2)(z.x * z.x - z.y * z.y, 2.f * z.x * z.y) + c;
262 270
263 float3 colour = (float3)(z.x, z.y, z.x * z.y); 271 float3 colour = (float3)(z.x, z.y, atan2 (z.y, z.x));
264 write_imagef (img, (int2)(get_global_id (0), get_global_id (1)), (float4)(colour * p.x * p.x, 1.)); 272 write_imagef (img, xy, (float4)(colour * p.x * p.x, 1.));
265 } 273 }
266 EOF 274 EOF
267 275
268 my $prog = $ctx->build_program ($src); 276 my $prog = $ctx->build_program ($src);
269 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("juliatunnel"); 277 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("juliatunnel");
270 278
271 # program compiled, kernel ready, now draw and loop 279 # program compiled, kernel ready, now draw and loop
272 280
273 for (my $time; ; ++$time) { 281 for (my $time; ; ++$time) {
274 # acquire objects from opengl 282 # acquire objects from opengl
275 $queue->enqueue_acquire_gl_objects ([$tex]); 283 $queue->acquire_gl_objects ([$tex]);
276 284
277 # configure and run our kernel 285 # configure and run our kernel
278 $kernel->set_image2d (0, $tex); 286 $kernel->setf ("mf", $tex, $time*2); # mf = memory object, float
279 $kernel->set_float (1, $time);
280 $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [256, 256], undef); 287 $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [$S, $S], undef);
281 288
282 # release objects to opengl again 289 # release objects to opengl again
283 $queue->enqueue_release_gl_objects ([$tex]); 290 $queue->release_gl_objects ([$tex]);
284 291
285 # wait 292 # wait
286 $queue->finish; 293 $queue->finish;
287 294
288 # now draw the texture, the defaults should be all right 295 # now draw the texture, the defaults should be all right
298 305
299 glXSwapBuffers; 306 glXSwapBuffers;
300 307
301 select undef, undef, undef, 1/60; 308 select undef, undef, undef, 1/60;
302 } 309 }
310
311=head2 How to modify the previous example to not rely on GL sharing.
312
313For those poor souls with only a sucky CPU OpenCL implementation, you
314currently have to read the image into some perl scalar, and then modify a
315texture or use glDrawPixels or so).
316
317First, when you don't need gl sharing, you can create the context much simpler:
318
319 $ctx = $platform->context (undef, [$dev])
320
321To use a texture, you would modify the above example by creating an
322OpenCL::Image manually instead of deriving it from a texture:
323
324 my $tex = $ctx->image2d (OpenCL::MEM_WRITE_ONLY, OpenCL::RGBA, OpenCL::UNORM_INT8, $S, $S);
325
326And in the draw loop, intead of acquire_gl_objects/release_gl_objects, you
327would read the image2d after the kernel has written it:
328
329 $queue->read_image ($tex, 0, 0, 0, 0, $S, $S, 1, 0, 0, my $data);
330
331And then you would upload the pixel data to the texture (or use glDrawPixels):
332
333 glTexSubImage2D_s GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, $S, $S, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, $data;
334
335The fully modified example can be found at
336L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/OpenCL/examples/juliaflight-nosharing>.
337
338=head2 Julia sets look soooo 80ies.
339
340Then colour them differently, e.g. using orbit traps! Replace the loop and
341colour calculation from the previous examples by this:
342
343 float2 dm = (float2)(1.f, 1.f);
344
345 for (int i = 0; i < 25; ++i)
346 {
347 z = (float2)(z.x * z.x - z.y * z.y, 2.f * z.x * z.y) + c;
348 dm = fmin (dm, (float2)(fabs (dot (z, z) - 1.f), fabs (z.x - 1.f)));
349 }
350
351 float3 colour = (float3)(dm.x * dm.y, dm.x * dm.y, dm.x);
352
353Also try C<-10.f> instead of C<-1.f>.
303 354
304=head1 DOCUMENTATION 355=head1 DOCUMENTATION
305 356
306=head2 BASIC CONVENTIONS 357=head2 BASIC CONVENTIONS
307 358
376 427
377For this to work, the OpenGL library must be loaded, a GLX context must 428For this to work, the OpenGL library must be loaded, a GLX context must
378have been created and be made current, and C<dlsym> must be available and 429have been created and be made current, and C<dlsym> must be available and
379capable of finding the function via C<RTLD_DEFAULT>. 430capable of finding the function via C<RTLD_DEFAULT>.
380 431
432=head2 EVENT SYSTEM
433
434OpenCL can generate a number of (potentially) asynchronous events, for
435example, after compiling a program, to signal a context-related error or,
436perhaps most important, to signal completion of queued jobs (by setting
437callbacks on OpenCL::Event objects).
438
439The OpenCL module converts all these callbacks into events - you can
440still register callbacks, but they are not executed when your OpenCL
441implementation calls the actual callback, but only later. Therefore, none
442of the limitations of OpenCL callbacks apply to the perl implementation:
443it is perfectly safe to make blocking operations from event callbacks, and
444enqueued operations don't need to be flushed.
445
446To facilitate this, this module maintains an event queue - each
447time an asynchronous event happens, it is queued, and perl will be
448interrupted. This is implemented via the L<Async::Interrupt> module. In
449addition, this module has L<AnyEvent> support, so it can seamlessly
450integrate itself into many event loops.
451
452Since L<Async::Interrupt> is a bit hard to understand, here are some case examples:
453
454=head3 Don't use callbacks.
455
456When your program never uses any callbacks, then there will never be any
457notifications you need to take care of, and therefore no need to worry
458about all this.
459
460You can achieve a great deal by explicitly waiting for events, or using
461barriers and flush calls. In many programs, there is no need at all to
462tinker with asynchronous events.
463
464=head3 Use AnyEvent
465
466This module automatically registers a watcher that invokes all outstanding
467event callbacks when AnyEvent is initialised (and block asynchronous
468interruptions). Using this mode of operations is the safest and most
469recommended one.
470
471To use this, simply use AnyEvent and this module normally, make sure you
472have an event loop running:
473
474 use Gtk2 -init;
475 use AnyEvent;
476
477 # initialise AnyEvent, by creating a watcher, or:
478 AnyEvent::detect;
479
480 my $e = $queue->marker;
481 $e->cb (sub {
482 warn "opencl is finished\n";
483 })
484
485 main Gtk2;
486
487Note that this module will not initialise AnyEvent for you. Before
488AnyEvent is initialised, the module will asynchronously interrupt perl
489instead. To avoid any surprises, it's best to explicitly initialise
490AnyEvent.
491
492You can temporarily enable asynchronous interruptions (see next paragraph)
493by calling C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->unblock> and disable them again by
494calling C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->block>.
495
496=head3 Let yourself be interrupted at any time
497
498This mode is the default unless AnyEvent is loaded and initialised. In
499this mode, OpenCL asynchronously interrupts a running perl program. The
500emphasis is on both I<asynchronously> and I<running> here.
501
502Asynchronously means that perl might execute your callbacks at any
503time. For example, in the following code (I<THAT YOU SHOULD NOT COPY>),
504the C<until> loop following the marker call will be interrupted by the
505callback:
506
507 my $e = $queue->marker;
508 my $flag;
509 $e->cb (sub { $flag = 1 });
510 1 until $flag;
511 # $flag is now 1
512
513The reason why you shouldn't blindly copy the above code is that
514busy waiting is a really really bad thing, and really really bad for
515performance.
516
517While at first this asynchronous business might look exciting, it can be
518really hard, because you need to be prepared for the callback code to be
519executed at any time, which limits the amount of things the callback code
520can do safely.
521
522This can be mitigated somewhat by using C<<
523$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->scope_block >> (see the L<Async::Interrupt>
524documentation for details).
525
526The other problem is that your program must be actively I<running> to be
527interrupted. When you calculate stuff, your program is running. When you
528hang in some C functions or other block execution (by calling C<sleep>,
529C<select>, running an event loop and so on), your program is waiting, not
530running.
531
532One way around that would be to attach a read watcher to your event loop,
533listening for events on C<< $OpenCL::INTERRUPT->pipe_fileno >>, using a
534dummy callback (C<sub { }>) to temporarily execute some perl code.
535
536That is then awfully close to using the built-in AnyEvent support above,
537though, so consider that one instead.
538
539=head3 Be creative
540
541OpenCL exports the L<Async::Interrupt> object it uses in the global
542variable C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT>. You can configure it in any way you like.
543
544So if you want to feel like a real pro, err, wait, if you feel no risk
545menas no fun, you can experiment by implementing your own mode of
546operations.
547
381=cut 548=cut
382 549
383package OpenCL; 550package OpenCL;
384 551
385use common::sense; 552use common::sense;
553use Carp ();
554use Async::Interrupt ();
555
556our $POLL_FUNC; # set by XS
386 557
387BEGIN { 558BEGIN {
388 our $VERSION = '0.97'; 559 our $VERSION = '0.99';
389 560
390 require XSLoader; 561 require XSLoader;
391 XSLoader::load (__PACKAGE__, $VERSION); 562 XSLoader::load (__PACKAGE__, $VERSION);
392 563
393 @OpenCL::Platform::ISA = 564 @OpenCL::Platform::ISA =
398 @OpenCL::Sampler::ISA = 569 @OpenCL::Sampler::ISA =
399 @OpenCL::Program::ISA = 570 @OpenCL::Program::ISA =
400 @OpenCL::Kernel::ISA = 571 @OpenCL::Kernel::ISA =
401 @OpenCL::Event::ISA = OpenCL::Object::; 572 @OpenCL::Event::ISA = OpenCL::Object::;
402 573
574 @OpenCL::SubDevice::ISA = OpenCL::Device::;
575
403 @OpenCL::Buffer::ISA = 576 @OpenCL::Buffer::ISA =
404 @OpenCL::Image::ISA = OpenCL::Memory::; 577 @OpenCL::Image::ISA = OpenCL::Memory::;
405 578
406 @OpenCL::BufferObj::ISA = OpenCL::Buffer::; 579 @OpenCL::BufferObj::ISA = OpenCL::Buffer::;
407 580
411 @OpenCL::Image1D::ISA = 584 @OpenCL::Image1D::ISA =
412 @OpenCL::Image1DArray::ISA = 585 @OpenCL::Image1DArray::ISA =
413 @OpenCL::Image1DBuffer::ISA = OpenCL::Image::; 586 @OpenCL::Image1DBuffer::ISA = OpenCL::Image::;
414 587
415 @OpenCL::UserEvent::ISA = OpenCL::Event::; 588 @OpenCL::UserEvent::ISA = OpenCL::Event::;
589
590 @OpenCL::MappedBuffer::ISA =
591 @OpenCL::MappedImage::ISA = OpenCL::Mapped::;
416} 592}
417 593
418=head2 THE OpenCL PACKAGE 594=head2 THE OpenCL PACKAGE
419 595
420=over 4 596=over 4
422=item $int = OpenCL::errno 598=item $int = OpenCL::errno
423 599
424The last error returned by a function - it's only valid after an error occured 600The last error returned by a function - it's only valid after an error occured
425and before calling another OpenCL function. 601and before calling another OpenCL function.
426 602
427=item $str = OpenCL::err2str $errval 603=item $str = OpenCL::err2str [$errval]
428 604
429Comverts an error value into a human readable string. 605Converts an error value into a human readable string. IF no error value is
606given, then the last error will be used (as returned by OpenCL::errno).
430 607
431=item $str = OpenCL::enum2str $enum 608=item $str = OpenCL::enum2str $enum
432 609
433Converts most enum values (of parameter names, image format constants, 610Converts most enum values (of parameter names, image format constants,
434object types, addressing and filter modes, command types etc.) into a 611object types, addressing and filter modes, command types etc.) into a
440 617
441Returns all available OpenCL::Platform objects. 618Returns all available OpenCL::Platform objects.
442 619
443L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformIDs.html> 620L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformIDs.html>
444 621
445=item $ctx = OpenCL::context_from_type $properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $notify = undef 622=item $ctx = OpenCL::context_from_type $properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr
446 623
447Tries to create a context from a default device and platform - never worked for me. 624Tries to create a context from a default device and platform type - never worked for me.
625
626type: OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_CPU, OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_GPU,
627OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ACCELERATOR, OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_CUSTOM, OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL.
448 628
449L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html> 629L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>
450 630
631=item $ctx = OpenCL::context $properties, \@devices, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
632
633Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s). This
634function isn't implemented yet, use C<< $platform->context >> instead.
635
636L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html>
637
451=item OpenCL::wait_for_events $wait_events... 638=item OpenCL::wait_for_events $wait_events...
452 639
453Waits for all events to complete. 640Waits for all events to complete.
454 641
455L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html> 642L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>
643
644=item OpenCL::poll
645
646Checks if there are any outstanding events (see L<EVENT SYSTEM>) and
647invokes their callbacks.
648
649=item $OpenCL::INTERRUPT
650
651The L<Async::Interrupt> object used to signal asynchronous events (see
652L<EVENT SYSTEM>).
653
654=cut
655
656our $INTERRUPT = new Async::Interrupt c_cb => [$POLL_FUNC, 0];
657
658&_eq_initialise ($INTERRUPT->signal_func);
659
660=item $OpenCL::WATCHER
661
662The L<AnyEvent> watcher object used to watch for asynchronous events (see
663L<EVENT SYSTEM>). This variable is C<undef> until L<AnyEvent> has been
664loaded I<and> initialised (e.g. by calling C<AnyEvent::detect>).
665
666=cut
667
668our $WATCHER;
669
670sub _init_anyevent {
671 $INTERRUPT->block;
672 $WATCHER = AE::io ($INTERRUPT->pipe_fileno, 0, sub { $INTERRUPT->handle });
673}
674
675if (defined $AnyEvent::MODEL) {
676 _init_anyevent;
677} else {
678 push @AnyEvent::post_detect, \&_init_anyevent;
679}
456 680
457=back 681=back
458 682
459=head2 THE OpenCL::Object CLASS 683=head2 THE OpenCL::Object CLASS
460 684
472C<IV> type in your code and cast that to the correct type. 696C<IV> type in your code and cast that to the correct type.
473 697
474=cut 698=cut
475 699
476sub OpenCL::Object::id { 700sub OpenCL::Object::id {
701 ref $_[0] eq "SCALAR"
477 ${$_[0]} 702 ? ${ $_[0] }
703 : $_[0][0]
478} 704}
479 705
480=back 706=back
481 707
482=head2 THE OpenCL::Platform CLASS 708=head2 THE OpenCL::Platform CLASS
485 711
486=item @devices = $platform->devices ($type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL) 712=item @devices = $platform->devices ($type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL)
487 713
488Returns a list of matching OpenCL::Device objects. 714Returns a list of matching OpenCL::Device objects.
489 715
490=item $ctx = $platform->context_from_type ($properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $notify = undef) 716=item $ctx = $platform->context_from_type ($properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
491 717
492Tries to create a context. Never worked for me, and you need devices explicitly anyway. 718Tries to create a context. Never worked for me, and you need devices explicitly anyway.
493 719
494L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html> 720L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>
495 721
496=item $ctx = $platform->context ($properties = undef, @$devices, $notify = undef) 722=item $ctx = $platform->context ($properties, \@devices, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
497 723
498Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s)- a 724Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s)- a
499CL_CONTEXT_PLATFORM property is supplied automatically. 725CL_CONTEXT_PLATFORM property is supplied automatically.
500 726
501L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html> 727L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html>
520 746
521=for gengetinfo begin platform 747=for gengetinfo begin platform
522 748
523=item $string = $platform->profile 749=item $string = $platform->profile
524 750
525Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_PROFILE> and returns the result. 751Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<OpenCL::PLATFORM_PROFILE> and returns the result.
526 752
527=item $string = $platform->version 753=item $string = $platform->version
528 754
529Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_VERSION> and returns the result. 755Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<OpenCL::PLATFORM_VERSION> and returns the result.
530 756
531=item $string = $platform->name 757=item $string = $platform->name
532 758
533Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_NAME> and returns the result. 759Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<OpenCL::PLATFORM_NAME> and returns the result.
534 760
535=item $string = $platform->vendor 761=item $string = $platform->vendor
536 762
537Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_VENDOR> and returns the result. 763Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<OpenCL::PLATFORM_VENDOR> and returns the result.
538 764
539=item $string = $platform->extensions 765=item $string = $platform->extensions
540 766
541Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_EXTENSIONS> and returns the result. 767Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<OpenCL::PLATFORM_EXTENSIONS> and returns the result.
542 768
543=for gengetinfo end platform 769=for gengetinfo end platform
544 770
545=back 771=back
546 772
552 778
553See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 779See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
554 780
555L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetDeviceInfo.html> 781L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetDeviceInfo.html>
556 782
783=item @devices = $device->sub_devices (\@properties)
784
785Creates OpencL::SubDevice objects by partitioning an existing device.
786
787L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateSubDevices.html>
788
557=for gengetinfo begin device 789=for gengetinfo begin device
558 790
559=item $device_type = $device->type 791=item $device_type = $device->type
560 792
561Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_TYPE> and returns the result. 793Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE> and returns the result.
562 794
563=item $uint = $device->vendor_id 795=item $uint = $device->vendor_id
564 796
565Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_VENDOR_ID> and returns the result. 797Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_VENDOR_ID> and returns the result.
566 798
567=item $uint = $device->max_compute_units 799=item $uint = $device->max_compute_units
568 800
569Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_COMPUTE_UNITS> and returns the result. 801Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_COMPUTE_UNITS> and returns the result.
570 802
571=item $uint = $device->max_work_item_dimensions 803=item $uint = $device->max_work_item_dimensions
572 804
573Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_ITEM_DIMENSIONS> and returns the result. 805Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_WORK_ITEM_DIMENSIONS> and returns the result.
574 806
575=item $int = $device->max_work_group_size 807=item $int = $device->max_work_group_size
576 808
577Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result. 809Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
578 810
579=item @ints = $device->max_work_item_sizes 811=item @ints = $device->max_work_item_sizes
580 812
581Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_ITEM_SIZES> and returns the result. 813Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_WORK_ITEM_SIZES> and returns the result.
582 814
583=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_char 815=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_char
584 816
585Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_CHAR> and returns the result. 817Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_CHAR> and returns the result.
586 818
587=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_short 819=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_short
588 820
589Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_SHORT> and returns the result. 821Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_SHORT> and returns the result.
590 822
591=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_int 823=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_int
592 824
593Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_INT> and returns the result. 825Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_INT> and returns the result.
594 826
595=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_long 827=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_long
596 828
597Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_LONG> and returns the result. 829Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_LONG> and returns the result.
598 830
599=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_float 831=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_float
600 832
601Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_FLOAT> and returns the result. 833Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_FLOAT> and returns the result.
602 834
603=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_double 835=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_double
604 836
605Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_DOUBLE> and returns the result. 837Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_DOUBLE> and returns the result.
606 838
607=item $uint = $device->max_clock_frequency 839=item $uint = $device->max_clock_frequency
608 840
609Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_CLOCK_FREQUENCY> and returns the result. 841Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_CLOCK_FREQUENCY> and returns the result.
610 842
611=item $bitfield = $device->address_bits 843=item $bitfield = $device->address_bits
612 844
613Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BITS> and returns the result. 845Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_ADDRESS_BITS> and returns the result.
614 846
615=item $uint = $device->max_read_image_args 847=item $uint = $device->max_read_image_args
616 848
617Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_READ_IMAGE_ARGS> and returns the result. 849Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_READ_IMAGE_ARGS> and returns the result.
618 850
619=item $uint = $device->max_write_image_args 851=item $uint = $device->max_write_image_args
620 852
621Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WRITE_IMAGE_ARGS> and returns the result. 853Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_WRITE_IMAGE_ARGS> and returns the result.
622 854
623=item $ulong = $device->max_mem_alloc_size 855=item $ulong = $device->max_mem_alloc_size
624 856
625Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_MEM_ALLOC_SIZE> and returns the result. 857Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_MEM_ALLOC_SIZE> and returns the result.
626 858
627=item $int = $device->image2d_max_width 859=item $int = $device->image2d_max_width
628 860
629Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE2D_MAX_WIDTH> and returns the result. 861Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_IMAGE2D_MAX_WIDTH> and returns the result.
630 862
631=item $int = $device->image2d_max_height 863=item $int = $device->image2d_max_height
632 864
633Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE2D_MAX_HEIGHT> and returns the result. 865Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_IMAGE2D_MAX_HEIGHT> and returns the result.
634 866
635=item $int = $device->image3d_max_width 867=item $int = $device->image3d_max_width
636 868
637Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_WIDTH> and returns the result. 869Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_WIDTH> and returns the result.
638 870
639=item $int = $device->image3d_max_height 871=item $int = $device->image3d_max_height
640 872
641Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_HEIGHT> and returns the result. 873Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_HEIGHT> and returns the result.
642 874
643=item $int = $device->image3d_max_depth 875=item $int = $device->image3d_max_depth
644 876
645Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_DEPTH> and returns the result. 877Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_DEPTH> and returns the result.
646 878
647=item $uint = $device->image_support 879=item $uint = $device->image_support
648 880
649Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE_SUPPORT> and returns the result. 881Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_IMAGE_SUPPORT> and returns the result.
650 882
651=item $int = $device->max_parameter_size 883=item $int = $device->max_parameter_size
652 884
653Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_PARAMETER_SIZE> and returns the result. 885Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_PARAMETER_SIZE> and returns the result.
654 886
655=item $uint = $device->max_samplers 887=item $uint = $device->max_samplers
656 888
657Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_SAMPLERS> and returns the result. 889Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_SAMPLERS> and returns the result.
658 890
659=item $uint = $device->mem_base_addr_align 891=item $uint = $device->mem_base_addr_align
660 892
661Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MEM_BASE_ADDR_ALIGN> and returns the result. 893Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MEM_BASE_ADDR_ALIGN> and returns the result.
662 894
663=item $uint = $device->min_data_type_align_size 895=item $uint = $device->min_data_type_align_size
664 896
665Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MIN_DATA_TYPE_ALIGN_SIZE> and returns the result. 897Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MIN_DATA_TYPE_ALIGN_SIZE> and returns the result.
666 898
667=item $device_fp_config = $device->single_fp_config 899=item $device_fp_config = $device->single_fp_config
668 900
669Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_SINGLE_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result. 901Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_SINGLE_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result.
670 902
671=item $device_mem_cache_type = $device->global_mem_cache_type 903=item $device_mem_cache_type = $device->global_mem_cache_type
672 904
673Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHE_TYPE> and returns the result. 905Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHE_TYPE> and returns the result.
674 906
675=item $uint = $device->global_mem_cacheline_size 907=item $uint = $device->global_mem_cacheline_size
676 908
677Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHELINE_SIZE> and returns the result. 909Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHELINE_SIZE> and returns the result.
678 910
679=item $ulong = $device->global_mem_cache_size 911=item $ulong = $device->global_mem_cache_size
680 912
681Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHE_SIZE> and returns the result. 913Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHE_SIZE> and returns the result.
682 914
683=item $ulong = $device->global_mem_size 915=item $ulong = $device->global_mem_size
684 916
685Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result. 917Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
686 918
687=item $ulong = $device->max_constant_buffer_size 919=item $ulong = $device->max_constant_buffer_size
688 920
689Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_CONSTANT_BUFFER_SIZE> and returns the result. 921Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_CONSTANT_BUFFER_SIZE> and returns the result.
690 922
691=item $uint = $device->max_constant_args 923=item $uint = $device->max_constant_args
692 924
693Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_CONSTANT_ARGS> and returns the result. 925Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_CONSTANT_ARGS> and returns the result.
694 926
695=item $device_local_mem_type = $device->local_mem_type 927=item $device_local_mem_type = $device->local_mem_type
696 928
697Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_LOCAL_MEM_TYPE> and returns the result. 929Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_LOCAL_MEM_TYPE> and returns the result.
698 930
699=item $ulong = $device->local_mem_size 931=item $ulong = $device->local_mem_size
700 932
701Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_LOCAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result. 933Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_LOCAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
702 934
703=item $boolean = $device->error_correction_support 935=item $boolean = $device->error_correction_support
704 936
705Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_ERROR_CORRECTION_SUPPORT> and returns the result. 937Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_ERROR_CORRECTION_SUPPORT> and returns the result.
706 938
707=item $int = $device->profiling_timer_resolution 939=item $int = $device->profiling_timer_resolution
708 940
709Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PROFILING_TIMER_RESOLUTION> and returns the result. 941Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PROFILING_TIMER_RESOLUTION> and returns the result.
710 942
711=item $boolean = $device->endian_little 943=item $boolean = $device->endian_little
712 944
713Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_ENDIAN_LITTLE> and returns the result. 945Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_ENDIAN_LITTLE> and returns the result.
714 946
715=item $boolean = $device->available 947=item $boolean = $device->available
716 948
717Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_AVAILABLE> and returns the result. 949Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_AVAILABLE> and returns the result.
718 950
719=item $boolean = $device->compiler_available 951=item $boolean = $device->compiler_available
720 952
721Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_COMPILER_AVAILABLE> and returns the result. 953Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_COMPILER_AVAILABLE> and returns the result.
722 954
723=item $device_exec_capabilities = $device->execution_capabilities 955=item $device_exec_capabilities = $device->execution_capabilities
724 956
725Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_EXECUTION_CAPABILITIES> and returns the result. 957Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_EXECUTION_CAPABILITIES> and returns the result.
726 958
727=item $command_queue_properties = $device->properties 959=item $command_queue_properties = $device->properties
728 960
729Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_QUEUE_PROPERTIES> and returns the result. 961Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_QUEUE_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
730 962
731=item $ = $device->platform 963=item $ = $device->platform
732 964
733Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PLATFORM> and returns the result. 965Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PLATFORM> and returns the result.
734 966
735=item $string = $device->name 967=item $string = $device->name
736 968
737Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NAME> and returns the result. 969Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NAME> and returns the result.
738 970
739=item $string = $device->vendor 971=item $string = $device->vendor
740 972
741Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_VENDOR> and returns the result. 973Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_VENDOR> and returns the result.
742 974
743=item $string = $device->driver_version 975=item $string = $device->driver_version
744 976
745Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DRIVER_VERSION> and returns the result. 977Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DRIVER_VERSION> and returns the result.
746 978
747=item $string = $device->profile 979=item $string = $device->profile
748 980
749Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PROFILE> and returns the result. 981Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PROFILE> and returns the result.
750 982
751=item $string = $device->version 983=item $string = $device->version
752 984
753Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_VERSION> and returns the result. 985Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_VERSION> and returns the result.
754 986
755=item $string = $device->extensions 987=item $string = $device->extensions
756 988
757Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_EXTENSIONS> and returns the result. 989Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_EXTENSIONS> and returns the result.
758 990
759=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_half 991=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_half
760 992
761Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_HALF> and returns the result. 993Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_HALF> and returns the result.
762 994
763=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_char 995=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_char
764 996
765Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_CHAR> and returns the result. 997Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_CHAR> and returns the result.
766 998
767=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_short 999=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_short
768 1000
769Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_SHORT> and returns the result. 1001Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_SHORT> and returns the result.
770 1002
771=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_int 1003=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_int
772 1004
773Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_INT> and returns the result. 1005Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_INT> and returns the result.
774 1006
775=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_long 1007=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_long
776 1008
777Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_LONG> and returns the result. 1009Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_LONG> and returns the result.
778 1010
779=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_float 1011=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_float
780 1012
781Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_FLOAT> and returns the result. 1013Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_FLOAT> and returns the result.
782 1014
783=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_double 1015=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_double
784 1016
785Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_DOUBLE> and returns the result. 1017Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_DOUBLE> and returns the result.
786 1018
787=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_half 1019=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_half
788 1020
789Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_HALF> and returns the result. 1021Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_HALF> and returns the result.
790 1022
791=item $device_fp_config = $device->double_fp_config 1023=item $device_fp_config = $device->double_fp_config
792 1024
793Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_DOUBLE_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result. 1025Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_DOUBLE_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result.
794 1026
795=item $device_fp_config = $device->half_fp_config 1027=item $device_fp_config = $device->half_fp_config
796 1028
797Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_HALF_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result. 1029Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_HALF_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result.
798 1030
799=item $boolean = $device->host_unified_memory 1031=item $boolean = $device->host_unified_memory
800 1032
801Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_HOST_UNIFIED_MEMORY> and returns the result. 1033Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_HOST_UNIFIED_MEMORY> and returns the result.
802 1034
803=item $device = $device->parent_device_ext 1035=item $device = $device->parent_device_ext
804 1036
805Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARENT_DEVICE_EXT> and returns the result. 1037Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PARENT_DEVICE_EXT> and returns the result.
806 1038
807=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_types_ext 1039=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_types_ext
808 1040
809Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_TYPES_EXT> and returns the result. 1041Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PARTITION_TYPES_EXT> and returns the result.
810 1042
811=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->affinity_domains_ext 1043=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->affinity_domains_ext
812 1044
813Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAINS_EXT> and returns the result. 1045Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAINS_EXT> and returns the result.
814 1046
815=item $uint = $device->reference_count_ext 1047=item $uint = $device->reference_count_ext
816 1048
817Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_REFERENCE_COUNT_EXT> and returns the result. 1049Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_REFERENCE_COUNT_EXT> and returns the result.
818 1050
819=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_style_ext 1051=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_style_ext
820 1052
821Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_STYLE_EXT> and returns the result. 1053Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PARTITION_STYLE_EXT> and returns the result.
822 1054
823=for gengetinfo end device 1055=for gengetinfo end device
824 1056
825=back 1057=back
826 1058
827=head2 THE OpenCL::Context CLASS 1059=head2 THE OpenCL::Context CLASS
1060
1061An OpenCL::Context is basically a container, or manager, for a number of
1062devices of a platform. It is used to create all sorts of secondary objects
1063such as buffers, queues, programs and so on.
1064
1065All context creation functions and methods take a list of properties
1066(type-value pairs). All property values can be specified as integers -
1067some additionally support other types:
1068
1069=over 4
1070
1071=item OpenCL::CONTEXT_PLATFORM
1072
1073Also accepts OpenCL::Platform objects.
1074
1075=item OpenCL::GLX_DISPLAY_KHR
1076
1077Also accepts C<undef>, in which case a deep and troubling hack is engaged
1078to find the current glx display (see L<GLX SUPPORT>).
1079
1080=item OpenCL::GL_CONTEXT_KHR
1081
1082Also accepts C<undef>, in which case a deep and troubling hack is engaged
1083to find the current glx context (see L<GLX SUPPORT>).
1084
1085=back
828 1086
829=over 4 1087=over 4
830 1088
831=item $prog = $ctx->build_program ($program, $options = "") 1089=item $prog = $ctx->build_program ($program, $options = "")
832 1090
841=cut 1099=cut
842 1100
843sub OpenCL::Context::build_program { 1101sub OpenCL::Context::build_program {
844 my ($self, $prog, $options) = @_; 1102 my ($self, $prog, $options) = @_;
845 1103
846 require Carp;
847
848 $prog = $self->program_with_source ($prog) 1104 $prog = $self->program_with_source ($prog)
849 unless ref $prog; 1105 unless ref $prog;
850 1106
1107 eval { $prog->build (undef, $options); 1 }
1108 or errno == BUILD_PROGRAM_FAILURE
1109 or errno == INVALID_BINARY # workaround nvidia bug
1110 or Carp::croak "OpenCL::Context->build_program: " . err2str;
1111
1112 # we check status for all devices
851 for my $dev ($self->devices) { 1113 for my $dev ($self->devices) {
852 eval { $prog->build ($dev, $options); 1 } 1114 $prog->build_status ($dev) == BUILD_SUCCESS
853 or Carp::croak ("Building OpenCL program for device '" . $dev->name . "' failed:\n" 1115 or Carp::croak "Building OpenCL program for device '" . $dev->name . "' failed:\n"
854 . $prog->build_log ($dev)); 1116 . $prog->build_log ($dev);
855 } 1117 }
856 1118
857 $prog 1119 $prog
858} 1120}
859 1121
876=item $buf = $ctx->buffer ($flags, $len) 1138=item $buf = $ctx->buffer ($flags, $len)
877 1139
878Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object with the 1140Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object with the
879given flags and octet-size. 1141given flags and octet-size.
880 1142
1143flags: OpenCL::MEM_READ_WRITE, OpenCL::MEM_WRITE_ONLY, OpenCL::MEM_READ_ONLY,
1144OpenCL::MEM_USE_HOST_PTR, OpenCL::MEM_ALLOC_HOST_PTR, OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR,
1145OpenCL::MEM_HOST_WRITE_ONLY, OpenCL::MEM_HOST_READ_ONLY, OpenCL::MEM_HOST_NO_ACCESS.
1146
881L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateBuffer.html> 1147L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateBuffer.html>
882 1148
883=item $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv ($flags, $data) 1149=item $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv ($flags, $data)
884 1150
885Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object and 1151Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object and
886initialise it with the given data values. 1152initialise it with the given data values.
887 1153
888=item $img = $ctx->image ($self, $flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $type, $width, $height, $depth, $array_size = 0, $row_pitch = 0, $slice_pitch = 0, $num_mip_level = 0, $num_samples = 0, $*data = &PL_sv_undef) 1154=item $img = $ctx->image ($self, $flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $type, $width, $height, $depth = 0, $array_size = 0, $row_pitch = 0, $slice_pitch = 0, $num_mip_level = 0, $num_samples = 0, $*data = &PL_sv_undef)
889 1155
890Creates a new OpenCL::Image object and optionally initialises it with 1156Creates a new OpenCL::Image object and optionally initialises it with
891the given data values. 1157the given data values.
892 1158
1159channel_order: OpenCL::R, OpenCL::A, OpenCL::RG, OpenCL::RA, OpenCL::RGB,
1160OpenCL::RGBA, OpenCL::BGRA, OpenCL::ARGB, OpenCL::INTENSITY, OpenCL::LUMINANCE,
1161OpenCL::Rx, OpenCL::RGx, OpenCL::RGBx.
1162
1163channel_type: OpenCL::SNORM_INT8, OpenCL::SNORM_INT16, OpenCL::UNORM_INT8,
1164OpenCL::UNORM_INT16, OpenCL::UNORM_SHORT_565, OpenCL::UNORM_SHORT_555,
1165OpenCL::UNORM_INT_101010, OpenCL::SIGNED_INT8, OpenCL::SIGNED_INT16,
1166OpenCL::SIGNED_INT32, OpenCL::UNSIGNED_INT8, OpenCL::UNSIGNED_INT16,
1167OpenCL::UNSIGNED_INT32, OpenCL::HALF_FLOAT, OpenCL::FLOAT.
1168
1169
1170type: OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_BUFFER, OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE2D,
1171OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE3D, OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE2D_ARRAY,
1172OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE1D, OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE1D_ARRAY,
1173OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE1D_BUFFER.
1174
893L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage.html> 1175L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage.html>
894 1176
895=item $img = $ctx->image2d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $row_pitch = 0, $data = undef) 1177=item $img = $ctx->image2d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $row_pitch = 0, $data = undef)
896 1178
897Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object and optionally initialises it with 1179Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object and optionally initialises it with
909=item $buffer = $ctx->gl_buffer ($flags, $bufobj) 1191=item $buffer = $ctx->gl_buffer ($flags, $bufobj)
910 1192
911Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object that refers to the given 1193Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object that refers to the given
912OpenGL buffer object. 1194OpenGL buffer object.
913 1195
1196flags: OpenCL::MEM_READ_WRITE, OpenCL::MEM_READ_ONLY, OpenCL::MEM_WRITE_ONLY.
1197
914http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLBuffer.html 1198http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLBuffer.html
915 1199
916=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture) 1200=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
917 1201
918Creates a new OpenCL::Image object that refers to the given OpenGL 1202Creates a new OpenCL::Image object that refers to the given OpenGL
919texture object or buffer. 1203texture object or buffer.
920 1204
1205target: GL_TEXTURE_1D, GL_TEXTURE_1D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_BUFFER,
1206GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_3D,
1207GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X, GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_Y,
1208GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_Z, GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_X,
1209GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_Y, GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_Z,
1210GL_TEXTURE_RECTANGLE/GL_TEXTURE_RECTANGLE_ARB.
1211
921http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture.html 1212http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture.html
922 1213
923=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture2d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture) 1214=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture2d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
924 1215
925Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object that refers to the given OpenGL 1216Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object that refers to the given OpenGL
950 1241
951=item $sampler = $ctx->sampler ($normalized_coords, $addressing_mode, $filter_mode) 1242=item $sampler = $ctx->sampler ($normalized_coords, $addressing_mode, $filter_mode)
952 1243
953Creates a new OpenCL::Sampler object. 1244Creates a new OpenCL::Sampler object.
954 1245
1246addressing_mode: OpenCL::ADDRESS_NONE, OpenCL::ADDRESS_CLAMP_TO_EDGE,
1247OpenCL::ADDRESS_CLAMP, OpenCL::ADDRESS_REPEAT, OpenCL::ADDRESS_MIRRORED_REPEAT.
1248
1249filter_mode: OpenCL::FILTER_NEAREST, OpenCL::FILTER_LINEAR.
1250
955L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateSampler.html> 1251L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateSampler.html>
956 1252
957=item $program = $ctx->program_with_source ($string) 1253=item $program = $ctx->program_with_source ($string)
958 1254
959Creates a new OpenCL::Program object from the given source code. 1255Creates a new OpenCL::Program object from the given source code.
960 1256
961L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateProgramWithSource.html> 1257L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateProgramWithSource.html>
962 1258
1259=item ($program, \@status) = $ctx->program_with_binary (\@devices, \@binaries)
1260
1261Creates a new OpenCL::Program object from the given binaries.
1262
1263L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateProgramWithBinary.html>
1264
1265Example: clone an existing program object that contains a successfully
1266compiled program, no matter how useless this is.
1267
1268 my $clone = $ctx->program_with_binary ([$prog->devices], [$prog->binaries]);
1269
1270=item $program = $ctx->program_with_built_in_kernels (\@devices, $kernel_names)
1271
1272Creates a new OpenCL::Program object from the given built-in kernel names.
1273
1274L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateProgramWithBuiltInKernels.html>
1275
963=item $packed_value = $ctx->info ($name) 1276=item $packed_value = $ctx->info ($name)
964 1277
965See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 1278See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
966 1279
967L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetContextInfo.html> 1280L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetContextInfo.html>
968 1281
969=for gengetinfo begin context 1282=for gengetinfo begin context
970 1283
971=item $uint = $context->reference_count 1284=item $uint = $context->reference_count
972 1285
973Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result. 1286Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<OpenCL::CONTEXT_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
974 1287
975=item @devices = $context->devices 1288=item @devices = $context->devices
976 1289
977Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_DEVICES> and returns the result. 1290Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<OpenCL::CONTEXT_DEVICES> and returns the result.
978 1291
979=item @property_ints = $context->properties 1292=item @property_ints = $context->properties
980 1293
981Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_PROPERTIES> and returns the result. 1294Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<OpenCL::CONTEXT_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
982 1295
983=item $uint = $context->num_devices 1296=item $uint = $context->num_devices
984 1297
985Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_NUM_DEVICES> and returns the result. 1298Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<OpenCL::CONTEXT_NUM_DEVICES> and returns the result.
986 1299
987=for gengetinfo end context 1300=for gengetinfo end context
988 1301
989=back 1302=back
990 1303
991=head2 THE OpenCL::Queue CLASS 1304=head2 THE OpenCL::Queue CLASS
992 1305
993An OpenCL::Queue represents an execution queue for OpenCL. You execute 1306An OpenCL::Queue represents an execution queue for OpenCL. You execute
994requests by calling their respective C<enqueue_xxx> method and waitinf for 1307requests by calling their respective method and waiting for it to complete
995it to complete in some way. 1308in some way.
996 1309
997All the enqueue methods return an event object that can be used to wait 1310Most methods that enqueue some request return an event object that can
998for completion, unless the method is called in void context, in which case 1311be used to wait for completion (optionally using a callback), unless
999no event object is created. 1312the method is called in void context, in which case no event object is
1313created.
1000 1314
1001They also allow you to specify any number of other event objects that this 1315They also allow you to specify any number of other event objects that this
1002request has to wait for before it starts executing, by simply passing the 1316request has to wait for before it starts executing, by simply passing the
1003event objects as extra parameters to the enqueue methods. To simplify 1317event objects as extra parameters to the enqueue methods. To simplify
1004program design, this module ignores any C<undef> values in the list of 1318program design, this module ignores any C<undef> values in the list of
1005events. This makes it possible to code operations such as this, without 1319events. This makes it possible to code operations such as this, without
1006having to put a valid event object into C<$event> first: 1320having to put a valid event object into C<$event> first:
1007 1321
1008 $event = $queue->enqueue_xxx (..., $event); 1322 $event = $queue->xxx (..., $event);
1009 1323
1010Queues execute in-order by default, without any parallelism, so in most 1324Queues execute in-order by default, without any parallelism, so in most
1011cases (i.e. you use only one queue) it's not necessary to wait for or 1325cases (i.e. you use only one queue) it's not necessary to wait for or
1012create event objects, althoguh an our of order queue is often a bit 1326create event objects, althoguh an our of order queue is often a bit
1013faster. 1327faster.
1014 1328
1015=over 4 1329=over 4
1016 1330
1017=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $len, $data, $wait_events...) 1331=item $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $len, $data, $wait_events...)
1018 1332
1019Reads data from buffer into the given string. 1333Reads data from buffer into the given string.
1020 1334
1021L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBuffer.html> 1335L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBuffer.html>
1022 1336
1023=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $data, $wait_events...) 1337=item $ev = $queue->write_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $data, $wait_events...)
1024 1338
1025Writes data to buffer from the given string. 1339Writes data to buffer from the given string.
1026 1340
1027L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBuffer.html> 1341L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBuffer.html>
1028 1342
1029=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer ($src, $dst, $src_offset, $dst_offset, $len, $wait_events...) 1343=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer ($src, $dst, $src_offset, $dst_offset, $len, $wait_events...)
1030 1344
1031L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBuffer.html> 1345L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBuffer.html>
1032 1346
1033=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1347=item $ev = $queue->read_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
1034 1348
1035http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBufferRect.html 1349http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBufferRect.html
1036 1350
1037=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1351=item $ev = $queue->write_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
1038 1352
1039http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBufferRect.html 1353http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBufferRect.html
1040 1354
1041=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
1042
1043L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferRect.html>
1044
1045=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer_to_image ($src_buffer, $dst_image, $src_offset, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...) 1355=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer_to_image ($src_buffer, $dst_image, $src_offset, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
1356
1357L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>
1358
1359=item $ev = $queue->read_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
1360
1361C<$row_pitch> (and C<$slice_pitch>) can be C<0>, in which case the OpenCL
1362module uses the image width (and height) to supply default values.
1046 1363
1047L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadImage.html> 1364L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadImage.html>
1048 1365
1049=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1366=item $ev = $queue->write_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
1050 1367
1368C<$row_pitch> (and C<$slice_pitch>) can be C<0>, in which case the OpenCL
1369module uses the image width (and height) to supply default values.
1051L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteImage.html> 1370L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteImage.html>
1052 1371
1053=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_image ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...) 1372=item $ev = $queue->copy_image ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
1054 1373
1055L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImage.html> 1374L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImage.html>
1056 1375
1057=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_image_to_buffer ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $width, $height, $depth, $dst_offset, $wait_events...) 1376=item $ev = $queue->copy_image_to_buffer ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $width, $height, $depth, $dst_offset, $wait_events...)
1058 1377
1059L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImageToBuffer.html> 1378L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImageToBuffer.html>
1060 1379
1061=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer_rect ($src, $dst, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $src_row_pitch, $src_slice_pitch, $dst_row_pitch, $dst_slice_pitch, $wait_event...) 1380=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer_rect ($src, $dst, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $src_row_pitch, $src_slice_pitch, $dst_row_pitch, $dst_slice_pitch, $wait_event...)
1062 1381
1063Yeah. 1382Yeah.
1064 1383
1065L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>. 1384L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>.
1066 1385
1067=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_fill_buffer ($mem, $pattern, $offset, $size, ...) 1386=item $ev = $queue->fill_buffer ($mem, $pattern, $offset, $size, ...)
1068 1387
1069Fills the given buffer object with repeated applications of C<$pattern>, 1388Fills the given buffer object with repeated applications of C<$pattern>,
1070starting at C<$offset> for C<$size> octets. 1389starting at C<$offset> for C<$size> octets.
1071 1390
1072L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillBuffer.html> 1391L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillBuffer.html>
1073 1392
1074=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_fill_image ($img, $r, $g, $b, $a, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, ...) 1393=item $ev = $queue->fill_image ($img, $r, $g, $b, $a, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, ...)
1075 1394
1076Fills the given image area with the given rgba colour components. The 1395Fills the given image area with the given rgba colour components. The
1077components are normally floating point values between C<0> and C<1>, 1396components are normally floating point values between C<0> and C<1>,
1078except when the image channel data type is a signe dor unsigned 1397except when the image channel data type is a signe dor unsigned
1079unnormalised format, in which case the range is determined by the format. 1398unnormalised format, in which case the range is determined by the format.
1080 1399
1081L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillImage.html> 1400L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillImage.html>
1082 1401
1083=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_task ($kernel, $wait_events...) 1402=item $ev = $queue->task ($kernel, $wait_events...)
1084 1403
1085L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueTask.html> 1404L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueTask.html>
1086 1405
1087=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, @$global_work_offset, @$global_work_size, @$local_work_size, $wait_events...) 1406=item $ev = $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, \@global_work_offset, \@global_work_size, \@local_work_size, $wait_events...)
1088 1407
1089Enqueues a kernel execution. 1408Enqueues a kernel execution.
1090 1409
1091@$global_work_size must be specified as a reference to an array of 1410\@global_work_size must be specified as a reference to an array of
1092integers specifying the work sizes (element counts). 1411integers specifying the work sizes (element counts).
1093 1412
1094@$global_work_offset must be either C<undef> (in which case all offsets 1413\@global_work_offset must be either C<undef> (in which case all offsets
1095are C<0>), or a reference to an array of work offsets, with the same number 1414are C<0>), or a reference to an array of work offsets, with the same number
1096of elements as @$global_work_size. 1415of elements as \@global_work_size.
1097 1416
1098@$local_work_size must be either C<undef> (in which case the 1417\@local_work_size must be either C<undef> (in which case the
1099implementation is supposed to choose good local work sizes), or a 1418implementation is supposed to choose good local work sizes), or a
1100reference to an array of local work sizes, with the same number of 1419reference to an array of local work sizes, with the same number of
1101elements as @$global_work_size. 1420elements as \@global_work_size.
1102 1421
1103L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueNDRangeKernel.html> 1422L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueNDRangeKernel.html>
1104 1423
1424=item $ev = $queue->migrate_mem_objects (\@mem_objects, $flags, $wait_events...)
1425
1426Migrates a number of OpenCL::Memory objects to or from the device.
1427
1428flags: OpenCL::MIGRATE_MEM_OBJECT_HOST, OpenCL::MIGRATE_MEM_OBJECT_CONTENT_UNDEFINED
1429
1430L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMigrateMemObjects.html>
1431
1105=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_acquire_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...) 1432=item $ev = $queue->acquire_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
1106 1433
1107Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be acquired 1434Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be acquired
1108for subsequent OpenCL usage. 1435for subsequent OpenCL usage.
1109 1436
1110L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueAcquireGLObjects.html> 1437L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueAcquireGLObjects.html>
1111 1438
1112=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_release_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...) 1439=item $ev = $queue->release_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
1113 1440
1114Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be released 1441Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be released
1115for subsequent OpenGL usage. 1442for subsequent OpenGL usage.
1116 1443
1117L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReleaseGLObjects.html> 1444L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReleaseGLObjects.html>
1118 1445
1119=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_wait_for_events ($wait_events...) 1446=item $ev = $queue->wait_for_events ($wait_events...)
1120 1447
1121L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWaitForEvents.html> 1448L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWaitForEvents.html>
1122 1449
1123=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_marker ($wait_events...) 1450=item $ev = $queue->marker ($wait_events...)
1124 1451
1125L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMarkerWithWaitList.html> 1452L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMarkerWithWaitList.html>
1126 1453
1127=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_barrier ($wait_events...) 1454=item $ev = $queue->barrier ($wait_events...)
1128 1455
1129L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueBarrierWithWaitList.html> 1456L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueBarrierWithWaitList.html>
1130 1457
1131=item $queue->flush 1458=item $queue->flush
1132 1459
1144 1471
1145=for gengetinfo begin command_queue 1472=for gengetinfo begin command_queue
1146 1473
1147=item $ctx = $command_queue->context 1474=item $ctx = $command_queue->context
1148 1475
1149Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_CONTEXT> and returns the result. 1476Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<OpenCL::QUEUE_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1150 1477
1151=item $device = $command_queue->device 1478=item $device = $command_queue->device
1152 1479
1153Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_DEVICE> and returns the result. 1480Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<OpenCL::QUEUE_DEVICE> and returns the result.
1154 1481
1155=item $uint = $command_queue->reference_count 1482=item $uint = $command_queue->reference_count
1156 1483
1157Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result. 1484Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<OpenCL::QUEUE_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1158 1485
1159=item $command_queue_properties = $command_queue->properties 1486=item $command_queue_properties = $command_queue->properties
1160 1487
1161Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_PROPERTIES> and returns the result. 1488Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<OpenCL::QUEUE_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
1162 1489
1163=for gengetinfo end command_queue 1490=for gengetinfo end command_queue
1491
1492=back
1493
1494=head3 MEMORY MAPPED BUFFERS
1495
1496OpenCL allows you to map buffers and images to host memory (read: perl
1497scalars). This is done much like reading or copying a buffer, by enqueuing
1498a map or unmap operation on the command queue.
1499
1500The map operations return an C<OpenCL::Mapped> object - see L<THE
1501OpenCL::Mapped CLASS> section for details on what to do with these
1502objects.
1503
1504The object will be unmapped automatically when the mapped object is
1505destroyed (you can use a barrier to make sure the unmap has finished,
1506before using the buffer in a kernel), but you can also enqueue an unmap
1507operation manually.
1508
1509=over 4
1510
1511=item $mapped_buffer = $queue->map_buffer ($buf, $blocking=1, $map_flags=OpenCL::MAP_READ|OpenCL::MAP_WRITE, $offset=0, $size=undef, $wait_events...)
1512
1513Maps the given buffer into host memory and returns an
1514C<OpenCL::MappedBuffer> object. If C<$size> is specified as undef, then
1515the map will extend to the end of the buffer.
1516
1517map_flags: OpenCL::MAP_READ, OpenCL::MAP_WRITE, OpenCL::MAP_WRITE_INVALIDATE_REGION.
1518
1519L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMapBuffer.html>
1520
1521Example: map the buffer $buf fully and replace the first 4 bytes by "abcd", then unmap.
1522
1523 {
1524 my $mapped = $queue->map_buffer ($buf, 1, OpenCL::MAP_WRITE);
1525 substr $$mapped, 0, 4, "abcd";
1526 } # asynchronously unmap because $mapped is destroyed
1527
1528=item $mapped_image = $queue->map_image ($img, $blocking=1, $map_flags=OpenCL::MAP_READ|OpenCL::MAP_WRITE, $x=0, $y=0, $z=0, $width=undef, $height=undef, $depth=undef, $wait_events...)
1529
1530Maps the given image area into host memory and return an
1531C<OpenCL::MappedImage> object.
1532
1533If any of C<$width>, C<$height> and/or C<$depth> are C<undef> then they
1534will be replaced by the maximum possible value.
1535
1536L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMapImage.html>
1537
1538Example: map an image (with OpenCL::UNSIGNED_INT8 channel type) and set
1539the first channel of the leftmost column to 5, then explicitly unmap
1540it. You are not necessarily meant to do it this way, this example just
1541shows you the accessors to use :)
1542
1543 my $mapped = $queue->map_image ($image, 1, OpenCL::MAP_WRITE);
1544
1545 $mapped->set ($_ * $mapped->row_pitch, pack "C", 5)
1546 for 0..$image->height;
1547
1548 $mapped->unmap;.
1549 $mapped->wait; # only needed for out of order queues normally
1550
1551=item $ev = $queue->unmap ($mapped, $wait_events...)
1552
1553Unmaps the data from host memory. You must not call any methods that
1554modify the data, or modify the data scalar directly, after calling this
1555method.
1556
1557The mapped event object will always be passed as part of the
1558$wait_events. The mapped event object will be replaced by the new event
1559object that this request creates.
1164 1560
1165=back 1561=back
1166 1562
1167=head2 THE OpenCL::Memory CLASS 1563=head2 THE OpenCL::Memory CLASS
1168 1564
1179 1575
1180=for gengetinfo begin mem 1576=for gengetinfo begin mem
1181 1577
1182=item $mem_object_type = $mem->type 1578=item $mem_object_type = $mem->type
1183 1579
1184Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_TYPE> and returns the result. 1580Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_TYPE> and returns the result.
1185 1581
1186=item $mem_flags = $mem->flags 1582=item $mem_flags = $mem->flags
1187 1583
1188Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_FLAGS> and returns the result. 1584Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_FLAGS> and returns the result.
1189 1585
1190=item $int = $mem->size 1586=item $int = $mem->size
1191 1587
1192Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result. 1588Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
1193 1589
1194=item $ptr_value = $mem->host_ptr 1590=item $ptr_value = $mem->host_ptr
1195 1591
1196Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_HOST_PTR> and returns the result. 1592Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_HOST_PTR> and returns the result.
1197 1593
1198=item $uint = $mem->map_count 1594=item $uint = $mem->map_count
1199 1595
1200Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_MAP_COUNT> and returns the result. 1596Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_MAP_COUNT> and returns the result.
1201 1597
1202=item $uint = $mem->reference_count 1598=item $uint = $mem->reference_count
1203 1599
1204Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result. 1600Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1205 1601
1206=item $ctx = $mem->context 1602=item $ctx = $mem->context
1207 1603
1208Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_CONTEXT> and returns the result. 1604Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1209 1605
1210=item $mem = $mem->associated_memobject 1606=item $mem = $mem->associated_memobject
1211 1607
1212Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_ASSOCIATED_MEMOBJECT> and returns the result. 1608Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_ASSOCIATED_MEMOBJECT> and returns the result.
1213 1609
1214=item $int = $mem->offset 1610=item $int = $mem->offset
1215 1611
1216Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_OFFSET> and returns the result. 1612Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_OFFSET> and returns the result.
1217 1613
1218=for gengetinfo end mem 1614=for gengetinfo end mem
1219 1615
1220=item ($type, $name) = $mem->gl_object_info 1616=item ($type, $name) = $mem->gl_object_info
1221 1617
1273 1669
1274=for gengetinfo begin image 1670=for gengetinfo begin image
1275 1671
1276=item $int = $image->element_size 1672=item $int = $image->element_size
1277 1673
1278Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_ELEMENT_SIZE> and returns the result. 1674Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<OpenCL::IMAGE_ELEMENT_SIZE> and returns the result.
1279 1675
1280=item $int = $image->row_pitch 1676=item $int = $image->row_pitch
1281 1677
1282Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_ROW_PITCH> and returns the result. 1678Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<OpenCL::IMAGE_ROW_PITCH> and returns the result.
1283 1679
1284=item $int = $image->slice_pitch 1680=item $int = $image->slice_pitch
1285 1681
1286Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_SLICE_PITCH> and returns the result. 1682Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<OpenCL::IMAGE_SLICE_PITCH> and returns the result.
1287 1683
1288=item $int = $image->width 1684=item $int = $image->width
1289 1685
1290Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_WIDTH> and returns the result. 1686Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<OpenCL::IMAGE_WIDTH> and returns the result.
1291 1687
1292=item $int = $image->height 1688=item $int = $image->height
1293 1689
1294Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_HEIGHT> and returns the result. 1690Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<OpenCL::IMAGE_HEIGHT> and returns the result.
1295 1691
1296=item $int = $image->depth 1692=item $int = $image->depth
1297 1693
1298Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_DEPTH> and returns the result. 1694Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<OpenCL::IMAGE_DEPTH> and returns the result.
1299 1695
1300=for gengetinfo end image 1696=for gengetinfo end image
1301 1697
1302=for gengetinfo begin gl_texture 1698=for gengetinfo begin gl_texture
1303 1699
1304=item $GLenum = $gl_texture->target 1700=item $GLenum = $gl_texture->target
1305 1701
1306Calls C<clGetGLTextureInfo> with C<CL_GL_TEXTURE_TARGET> and returns the result. 1702Calls C<clGetGLTextureInfo> with C<OpenCL::GL_TEXTURE_TARGET> and returns the result.
1307 1703
1308=item $GLint = $gl_texture->gl_mipmap_level 1704=item $GLint = $gl_texture->gl_mipmap_level
1309 1705
1310Calls C<clGetGLTextureInfo> with C<CL_GL_MIPMAP_LEVEL> and returns the result. 1706Calls C<clGetGLTextureInfo> with C<OpenCL::GL_MIPMAP_LEVEL> and returns the result.
1311 1707
1312=for gengetinfo end gl_texture 1708=for gengetinfo end gl_texture
1313 1709
1314=back 1710=back
1315 1711
1325 1721
1326=for gengetinfo begin sampler 1722=for gengetinfo begin sampler
1327 1723
1328=item $uint = $sampler->reference_count 1724=item $uint = $sampler->reference_count
1329 1725
1330Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result. 1726Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<OpenCL::SAMPLER_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1331 1727
1332=item $ctx = $sampler->context 1728=item $ctx = $sampler->context
1333 1729
1334Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_CONTEXT> and returns the result. 1730Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<OpenCL::SAMPLER_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1335 1731
1336=item $addressing_mode = $sampler->normalized_coords 1732=item $addressing_mode = $sampler->normalized_coords
1337 1733
1338Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_NORMALIZED_COORDS> and returns the result. 1734Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<OpenCL::SAMPLER_NORMALIZED_COORDS> and returns the result.
1339 1735
1340=item $filter_mode = $sampler->addressing_mode 1736=item $filter_mode = $sampler->addressing_mode
1341 1737
1342Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_ADDRESSING_MODE> and returns the result. 1738Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<OpenCL::SAMPLER_ADDRESSING_MODE> and returns the result.
1343 1739
1344=item $boolean = $sampler->filter_mode 1740=item $boolean = $sampler->filter_mode
1345 1741
1346Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_FILTER_MODE> and returns the result. 1742Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<OpenCL::SAMPLER_FILTER_MODE> and returns the result.
1347 1743
1348=for gengetinfo end sampler 1744=for gengetinfo end sampler
1349 1745
1350=back 1746=back
1351 1747
1352=head2 THE OpenCL::Program CLASS 1748=head2 THE OpenCL::Program CLASS
1353 1749
1354=over 4 1750=over 4
1355 1751
1356=item $program->build ($device, $options = "") 1752=item $program->build (\@devices = undef, $options = "", $cb->($program) = undef)
1357 1753
1358Tries to build the program with the given options. See also the 1754Tries to build the program with the given options. See also the
1359C<$ctx->build> convenience function. 1755C<$ctx->build> convenience function.
1360 1756
1757If a callback is specified, then it will be called when compilation is
1758finished. Note that many OpenCL implementations block your program while
1759compiling whether you use a callback or not. See C<build_async> if you
1760want to make sure the build is done in the background.
1761
1762Note that some OpenCL implementations act up badly, and don't call the
1763callback in some error cases (but call it in others). This implementation
1764assumes the callback will always be called, and leaks memory if this is
1765not so. So best make sure you don't pass in invalid values.
1766
1767Some implementations fail with C<OpenCL::INVALID_BINARY> when the
1768compilation state is successful but some later stage fails.
1769
1770options: C<-D name>, C<-D name=definition>, C<-I dir>,
1771C<-cl-single-precision-constant>, C<-cl-denorms-are-zero>,
1772C<-cl-fp32-correctly-rounded-divide-sqrt>, C<-cl-opt-disable>,
1773C<-cl-mad-enable>, C<-cl-no-signed-zeros>, C<-cl-unsafe-math-optimizations>,
1774C<-cl-finite-math-only>, C<-cl-fast-relaxed-math>,
1775C<-w>, C<-Werror>, C<-cl-std=CL1.1/CL1.2>, C<-cl-kernel-arg-info>,
1776C<-create-library>, C<-enable-link-options>.
1777
1361L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clBuildProgram.html> 1778L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clBuildProgram.html>
1779
1780=item $program->build_async (\@devices = undef, $options = "", $cb->($program) = undef)
1781
1782Similar to C<< ->build >>, except it starts a thread, and never fails (you
1783need to check the compilation status form the callback, or by polling).
1784
1785build_status: OpenCL::BUILD_SUCCESS, OpenCL::BUILD_NONE,
1786OpenCL::BUILD_ERROR, OpenCL::BUILD_IN_PROGRESS.
1362 1787
1363=item $packed_value = $program->build_info ($device, $name) 1788=item $packed_value = $program->build_info ($device, $name)
1364 1789
1365Similar to C<< $platform->info >>, but returns build info for a previous 1790Similar to C<< $platform->info >>, but returns build info for a previous
1366build attempt for the given device. 1791build attempt for the given device.
1382 1807
1383=for gengetinfo begin program_build 1808=for gengetinfo begin program_build
1384 1809
1385=item $build_status = $program->build_status ($device) 1810=item $build_status = $program->build_status ($device)
1386 1811
1387Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_STATUS> and returns the result. 1812Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_BUILD_STATUS> and returns the result.
1388 1813
1389=item $string = $program->build_options ($device) 1814=item $string = $program->build_options ($device)
1390 1815
1391Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_OPTIONS> and returns the result. 1816Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_BUILD_OPTIONS> and returns the result.
1392 1817
1393=item $string = $program->build_log ($device) 1818=item $string = $program->build_log ($device)
1394 1819
1395Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG> and returns the result. 1820Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG> and returns the result.
1396 1821
1397=for gengetinfo end program_build 1822=for gengetinfo end program_build
1398 1823
1399=item $packed_value = $program->info ($name) 1824=item $packed_value = $program->info ($name)
1400 1825
1404 1829
1405=for gengetinfo begin program 1830=for gengetinfo begin program
1406 1831
1407=item $uint = $program->reference_count 1832=item $uint = $program->reference_count
1408 1833
1409Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result. 1834Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1410 1835
1411=item $ctx = $program->context 1836=item $ctx = $program->context
1412 1837
1413Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_CONTEXT> and returns the result. 1838Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1414 1839
1415=item $uint = $program->num_devices 1840=item $uint = $program->num_devices
1416 1841
1417Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_NUM_DEVICES> and returns the result. 1842Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_NUM_DEVICES> and returns the result.
1418 1843
1419=item @devices = $program->devices 1844=item @devices = $program->devices
1420 1845
1421Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_DEVICES> and returns the result. 1846Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_DEVICES> and returns the result.
1422 1847
1423=item $string = $program->source 1848=item $string = $program->source
1424 1849
1425Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_SOURCE> and returns the result. 1850Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_SOURCE> and returns the result.
1426 1851
1427=item @ints = $program->binary_sizes 1852=item @ints = $program->binary_sizes
1428 1853
1429Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BINARY_SIZES> and returns the result. 1854Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_BINARY_SIZES> and returns the result.
1430 1855
1431=for gengetinfo end program 1856=for gengetinfo end program
1432 1857
1433=item @blobs = $program->binaries 1858=item @blobs = $program->binaries
1434 1859
1455 1880
1456=for gengetinfo begin kernel 1881=for gengetinfo begin kernel
1457 1882
1458=item $string = $kernel->function_name 1883=item $string = $kernel->function_name
1459 1884
1460Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_FUNCTION_NAME> and returns the result. 1885Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_FUNCTION_NAME> and returns the result.
1461 1886
1462=item $uint = $kernel->num_args 1887=item $uint = $kernel->num_args
1463 1888
1464Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_NUM_ARGS> and returns the result. 1889Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_NUM_ARGS> and returns the result.
1465 1890
1466=item $uint = $kernel->reference_count 1891=item $uint = $kernel->reference_count
1467 1892
1468Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result. 1893Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1469 1894
1470=item $ctx = $kernel->context 1895=item $ctx = $kernel->context
1471 1896
1472Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_CONTEXT> and returns the result. 1897Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1473 1898
1474=item $program = $kernel->program 1899=item $program = $kernel->program
1475 1900
1476Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PROGRAM> and returns the result. 1901Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_PROGRAM> and returns the result.
1477 1902
1478=for gengetinfo end kernel 1903=for gengetinfo end kernel
1479 1904
1480=item $packed_value = $kernel->work_group_info ($device, $name) 1905=item $packed_value = $kernel->work_group_info ($device, $name)
1481 1906
1482See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 1907See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1483 1908
1484The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an
1485C<< ->info >> method.
1486
1487L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo.html> 1909L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo.html>
1488 1910
1489=for gengetinfo begin kernel_work_group 1911=for gengetinfo begin kernel_work_group
1490 1912
1491=item $int = $kernel->work_group_size ($device) 1913=item $int = $kernel->work_group_size ($device)
1492 1914
1493Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result. 1915Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
1494 1916
1495=item @ints = $kernel->compile_work_group_size ($device) 1917=item @ints = $kernel->compile_work_group_size ($device)
1496 1918
1497Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_COMPILE_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result. 1919Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_COMPILE_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
1498 1920
1499=item $ulong = $kernel->local_mem_size ($device) 1921=item $ulong = $kernel->local_mem_size ($device)
1500 1922
1501Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_LOCAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result. 1923Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_LOCAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
1502 1924
1503=item $int = $kernel->preferred_work_group_size_multiple ($device) 1925=item $int = $kernel->preferred_work_group_size_multiple ($device)
1504 1926
1505Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PREFERRED_WORK_GROUP_SIZE_MULTIPLE> and returns the result. 1927Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_PREFERRED_WORK_GROUP_SIZE_MULTIPLE> and returns the result.
1506 1928
1507=item $ulong = $kernel->private_mem_size ($device) 1929=item $ulong = $kernel->private_mem_size ($device)
1508 1930
1509Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PRIVATE_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result. 1931Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_PRIVATE_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
1510 1932
1511=for gengetinfo end kernel_work_group 1933=for gengetinfo end kernel_work_group
1512 1934
1935=item $packed_value = $kernel->arg_info ($idx, $name)
1936
1937See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1938
1939L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clGetKernelArgInfo.html>
1940
1941=for gengetinfo begin kernel_arg
1942
1943=item $kernel_arg_address_qualifier = $kernel->arg_address_qualifier ($idx)
1944
1945Calls C<clGetKernelArgInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_ARG_ADDRESS_QUALIFIER> and returns the result.
1946
1947=item $kernel_arg_access_qualifier = $kernel->arg_access_qualifier ($idx)
1948
1949Calls C<clGetKernelArgInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_ARG_ACCESS_QUALIFIER> and returns the result.
1950
1951=item $string = $kernel->arg_type_name ($idx)
1952
1953Calls C<clGetKernelArgInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_ARG_TYPE_NAME> and returns the result.
1954
1955=item $kernel_arg_type_qualifier = $kernel->arg_type_qualifier ($idx)
1956
1957Calls C<clGetKernelArgInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_ARG_TYPE_QUALIFIER> and returns the result.
1958
1959=item $string = $kernel->arg_name ($idx)
1960
1961Calls C<clGetKernelArgInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_ARG_NAME> and returns the result.
1962
1963=for gengetinfo end kernel_arg
1964
1965=item $kernel->setf ($format, ...)
1966
1967Sets the arguments of a kernel. Since OpenCL 1.1 doesn't have a generic
1968way to set arguments (and with OpenCL 1.2 it might be rather slow), you
1969need to specify a format argument, much as with C<printf>, to tell OpenCL
1970what type of argument it is.
1971
1972The format arguments are single letters:
1973
1974 c char
1975 C unsigned char
1976 s short
1977 S unsigned short
1978 i int
1979 I unsigned int
1980 l long
1981 L unsigned long
1982
1983 h half float (0..65535)
1984 f float
1985 d double
1986
1987 z local (octet size)
1988
1989 m memory object (buffer or image)
1990 a sampler
1991 e event
1992
1993Space characters in the format string are ignored.
1994
1995Example: set the arguments for a kernel that expects an int, two floats, a buffer and an image.
1996
1997 $kernel->setf ("i ff mm", 5, 0.5, 3, $buffer, $image);
1998
1513=item $kernel->set_TYPE ($index, $value) 1999=item $kernel->set_TYPE ($index, $value)
1514 2000
2001=item $kernel->set_char ($index, $value)
2002
2003=item $kernel->set_uchar ($index, $value)
2004
2005=item $kernel->set_short ($index, $value)
2006
2007=item $kernel->set_ushort ($index, $value)
2008
2009=item $kernel->set_int ($index, $value)
2010
2011=item $kernel->set_uint ($index, $value)
2012
2013=item $kernel->set_long ($index, $value)
2014
2015=item $kernel->set_ulong ($index, $value)
2016
2017=item $kernel->set_half ($index, $value)
2018
2019=item $kernel->set_float ($index, $value)
2020
2021=item $kernel->set_double ($index, $value)
2022
2023=item $kernel->set_memory ($index, $value)
2024
2025=item $kernel->set_buffer ($index, $value)
2026
2027=item $kernel->set_image ($index, $value)
2028
2029=item $kernel->set_sampler ($index, $value)
2030
2031=item $kernel->set_local ($index, $value)
2032
2033=item $kernel->set_event ($index, $value)
2034
1515This is a family of methods to set the kernel argument with the number C<$index> to the give C<$value>. 2035This is a family of methods to set the kernel argument with the number
1516 2036C<$index> to the give C<$value>.
1517TYPE is one of C<char>, C<uchar>, C<short>, C<ushort>, C<int>, C<uint>,
1518C<long>, C<ulong>, C<half>, C<float>, C<double>, C<memory>, C<buffer>,
1519C<image2d>, C<image3d>, C<sampler>, C<local> or C<event>.
1520 2037
1521Chars and integers (including the half type) are specified as integers, 2038Chars and integers (including the half type) are specified as integers,
1522float and double as floating point values, memory/buffer/image2d/image3d 2039float and double as floating point values, memory/buffer/image must be
1523must be an object of that type or C<undef>, local-memory arguments are 2040an object of that type or C<undef>, local-memory arguments are set by
1524set by specifying the size, and sampler and event must be objects of that 2041specifying the size, and sampler and event must be objects of that type.
1525type. 2042
2043Note that C<set_memory> works for all memory objects (all types of buffers
2044and images) - the main purpose of the more specific C<set_TYPE> functions
2045is type checking.
1526 2046
1527Setting an argument for a kernel does NOT keep a reference to the object - 2047Setting an argument for a kernel does NOT keep a reference to the object -
1528for example, if you set an argument to some image object, free the image, 2048for example, if you set an argument to some image object, free the image,
1529and call the kernel, you will run into undefined behaviour. 2049and call the kernel, you will run into undefined behaviour.
1530 2050
1543 2063
1544Waits for the event to complete. 2064Waits for the event to complete.
1545 2065
1546L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html> 2066L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>
1547 2067
2068=item $ev->cb ($exec_callback_type, $callback->($event, $event_command_exec_status))
2069
2070Adds a callback to the callback stack for the given event type. There is
2071no way to remove a callback again.
2072
2073L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetEventCallback.html>
2074
1548=item $packed_value = $ev->info ($name) 2075=item $packed_value = $ev->info ($name)
1549 2076
1550See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 2077See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1551 2078
1552L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetEventInfo.html> 2079L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetEventInfo.html>
1553 2080
1554=for gengetinfo begin event 2081=for gengetinfo begin event
1555 2082
1556=item $queue = $event->command_queue 2083=item $queue = $event->command_queue
1557 2084
1558Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_COMMAND_QUEUE> and returns the result. 2085Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<OpenCL::EVENT_COMMAND_QUEUE> and returns the result.
1559 2086
1560=item $command_type = $event->command_type 2087=item $command_type = $event->command_type
1561 2088
1562Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_COMMAND_TYPE> and returns the result. 2089Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<OpenCL::EVENT_COMMAND_TYPE> and returns the result.
1563 2090
1564=item $uint = $event->reference_count 2091=item $uint = $event->reference_count
1565 2092
1566Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result. 2093Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<OpenCL::EVENT_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1567 2094
1568=item $uint = $event->command_execution_status 2095=item $uint = $event->command_execution_status
1569 2096
1570Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_COMMAND_EXECUTION_STATUS> and returns the result. 2097Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<OpenCL::EVENT_COMMAND_EXECUTION_STATUS> and returns the result.
1571 2098
1572=item $ctx = $event->context 2099=item $ctx = $event->context
1573 2100
1574Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_CONTEXT> and returns the result. 2101Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<OpenCL::EVENT_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1575 2102
1576=for gengetinfo end event 2103=for gengetinfo end event
1577 2104
1578=item $packed_value = $ev->profiling_info ($name) 2105=item $packed_value = $ev->profiling_info ($name)
1579 2106
1586 2113
1587=for gengetinfo begin profiling 2114=for gengetinfo begin profiling
1588 2115
1589=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_queued 2116=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_queued
1590 2117
1591Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_QUEUED> and returns the result. 2118Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROFILING_COMMAND_QUEUED> and returns the result.
1592 2119
1593=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_submit 2120=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_submit
1594 2121
1595Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_SUBMIT> and returns the result. 2122Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROFILING_COMMAND_SUBMIT> and returns the result.
1596 2123
1597=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_start 2124=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_start
1598 2125
1599Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_START> and returns the result. 2126Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROFILING_COMMAND_START> and returns the result.
1600 2127
1601=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_end 2128=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_end
1602 2129
1603Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_END> and returns the result. 2130Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROFILING_COMMAND_END> and returns the result.
1604 2131
1605=for gengetinfo end profiling 2132=for gengetinfo end profiling
1606 2133
1607=back 2134=back
1608 2135
1612 2139
1613=over 4 2140=over 4
1614 2141
1615=item $ev->set_status ($execution_status) 2142=item $ev->set_status ($execution_status)
1616 2143
2144Sets the execution status of the user event. Can only be called once,
2145either with OpenCL::COMPLETE or a negative number as status.
2146
2147execution_status: OpenCL::COMPLETE or a negative integer.
2148
1617L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetUserEventStatus.html> 2149L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetUserEventStatus.html>
1618 2150
1619=back 2151=back
2152
2153=head2 THE OpenCL::Mapped CLASS
2154
2155This class represents objects mapped into host memory. They are
2156represented by a blessed string scalar. The string data is the mapped
2157memory area, that is, if you read or write it, then the mapped object is
2158accessed directly.
2159
2160You must only ever use operations that modify the string in-place - for
2161example, a C<substr> that doesn't change the length, or maybe a regex that
2162doesn't change the length. Any other operation might cause the data to be
2163copied.
2164
2165When the object is destroyed it will enqueue an implicit unmap operation
2166on the queue that was used to create it.
2167
2168Keep in mind that you I<need> to unmap (or destroy) mapped objects before
2169OpenCL sees the changes, even if some implementations don't need this
2170sometimes.
2171
2172Example, replace the first two floats in the mapped buffer by 1 and 2.
2173
2174 my $mapped = $queue->map_buffer ($buf, ...
2175 $mapped->event->wait; # make sure it's there
2176
2177 # now replace first 8 bytes by new data, which is exactly 8 bytes long
2178 # we blindly assume device endianness to equal host endianness
2179 # (and of course, we assume iee 754 single precision floats :)
2180 substr $$mapped, 0, 8, pack "f*", 1, 2;
2181
2182=over 4
2183
2184=item $ev = $mapped->unmap ($wait_events...)
2185
2186Unmaps the mapped memory object, using the queue originally used to create
2187it, quite similarly to C<< $queue->unmap ($mapped, ...) >>.
2188
2189=item $bool = $mapped->mapped
2190
2191Returns whether the object is still mapped - true before an C<unmap> is
2192enqueued, false afterwards.
2193
2194=item $ev = $mapped->event
2195
2196Return the event object associated with the mapped object. Initially, this
2197will be the event object created when mapping the object, and after an
2198unmap, this will be the event object that the unmap operation created.
2199
2200=item $mapped->wait
2201
2202Same as C<< $mapped->event->wait >> - makes sure no operations on this
2203mapped object are outstanding.
2204
2205=item $bytes = $mapped->size
2206
2207Returns the size of the mapped area, in bytes. Same as C<length $$mapped>.
2208
2209=item $ptr = $mapped->ptr
2210
2211Returns the raw memory address of the mapped area.
2212
2213=item $mapped->set ($offset, $data)
2214
2215Replaces the data at the given C<$offset> in the memory area by the new
2216C<$data>. This method is safer than direct manipulation of C<$mapped>
2217because it does bounds-checking, but also slower.
2218
2219=item $data = $mapped->get ($offset, $length)
2220
2221Returns (without copying) a scalar representing the data at the given
2222C<$offset> and C<$length> in the mapped memory area. This is the same as
2223the following substr, except much slower;
2224
2225 $data = substr $$mapped, $offset, $length
2226
2227=cut
2228
2229sub OpenCL::Mapped::get {
2230 substr ${$_[0]}, $_[1], $_[2]
2231}
2232
2233=back
2234
2235=head2 THE OpenCL::MappedBuffer CLASS
2236
2237This is a subclass of OpenCL::Mapped, representing mapped buffers.
2238
2239=head2 THE OpenCL::MappedImage CLASS
2240
2241This is a subclass of OpenCL::Mapped, representing mapped images.
2242
2243=over 4
2244
2245=item $bytes = $mapped->row_pitch
2246
2247=item $bytes = $mapped->slice_pitch
2248
2249Return the row or slice pitch of the image that has been mapped.
2250
2251=back
2252
1620 2253
1621=cut 2254=cut
1622 2255
16231; 22561;
1624 2257

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