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Comparing OpenCL/OpenCL.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.28 by root, Sat Dec 10 23:07:38 2011 UTC vs.
Revision 1.56 by root, Tue Apr 24 23:53:12 2012 UTC

105 for my $platform (OpenCL::platforms) { 105 for my $platform (OpenCL::platforms) {
106 printf "platform: %s\n", $platform->name; 106 printf "platform: %s\n", $platform->name;
107 printf "extensions: %s\n", $platform->extensions; 107 printf "extensions: %s\n", $platform->extensions;
108 for my $device ($platform->devices) { 108 for my $device ($platform->devices) {
109 printf "+ device: %s\n", $device->name; 109 printf "+ device: %s\n", $device->name;
110 my $ctx = $device->context; 110 my $ctx = $platform->context (undef, [$device]);
111 # do stuff 111 # do stuff
112 } 112 }
113 } 113 }
114 114
115=head2 Get a useful context and a command queue. 115=head2 Get a useful context and a command queue.
149 149
150=head2 Create and build a program, then create a kernel out of one of its 150=head2 Create and build a program, then create a kernel out of one of its
151functions. 151functions.
152 152
153 my $src = ' 153 my $src = '
154 __kernel void 154 kernel void
155 squareit (__global float *input, __global float *output) 155 squareit (global float *input, global float *output)
156 { 156 {
157 $id = get_global_id (0); 157 $id = get_global_id (0);
158 output [id] = input [id] * input [id]; 158 output [id] = input [id] * input [id];
159 } 159 }
160 '; 160 ';
161 161
162 my $prog = $ctx->program_with_source ($src); 162 my $prog = $ctx->build_program ($src);
163
164 # build croaks on compile errors, so catch it and print the compile errors
165 eval { $prog->build ($dev); 1 }
166 or die $prog->build_log;
167
168 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("squareit"); 163 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("squareit");
169 164
170=head2 Create some input and output float buffers, then call the 165=head2 Create some input and output float buffers, then call the
171'squareit' kernel on them. 166'squareit' kernel on them.
172 167
210 # enqueue an async read 205 # enqueue an async read
211 $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data, $ev); 206 $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data, $ev);
212 207
213 # wait for the last event to complete 208 # wait for the last event to complete
214 $ev->wait; 209 $ev->wait;
210
211=head2 Use the OpenGL module to share a texture between OpenCL and OpenGL and draw some julia
212set tunnel effect.
213
214This is quite a long example to get you going.
215
216 use OpenGL ":all";
217 use OpenCL;
218
219 # open a window and create a gl texture
220 OpenGL::glpOpenWindow width => 256, height => 256;
221 my $texid = glGenTextures_p 1;
222 glBindTexture GL_TEXTURE_2D, $texid;
223 glTexImage2D_c GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA8, 256, 256, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0;
224
225 # find and use the first opencl device that let's us get a shared opengl context
226 my $platform;
227 my $dev;
228 my $ctx;
229
230 for (OpenCL::platforms) {
231 $platform = $_;
232 for ($platform->devices) {
233 $dev = $_;
234 $ctx = $platform->context ([OpenCL::GLX_DISPLAY_KHR, undef, OpenCL::GL_CONTEXT_KHR, undef], [$dev])
235 and last;
236 }
237 }
238
239 $ctx
240 or die "cannot find suitable OpenCL device\n";
241
242 my $queue = $ctx->queue ($dev);
243
244 # now attach an opencl image2d object to the opengl texture
245 my $tex = $ctx->gl_texture2d (OpenCL::MEM_WRITE_ONLY, GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, $texid);
246
247 # now the boring opencl code
248 my $src = <<EOF;
249 kernel void
250 juliatunnel (write_only image2d_t img, float time)
251 {
252 float2 p = (float2)(get_global_id (0), get_global_id (1)) / 256.f * 2.f - 1.f;
253
254 float2 m = (float2)(1.f, p.y) / fabs (p.x);
255 m.x = fabs (fmod (m.x + time * 0.05f, 4.f)) - 2.f;
256
257 float2 z = m;
258 float2 c = (float2)(sin (time * 0.05005), cos (time * 0.06001));
259
260 for (int i = 0; i < 25 && dot (z, z) < 4.f; ++i)
261 z = (float2)(z.x * z.x - z.y * z.y, 2.f * z.x * z.y) + c;
262
263 float3 colour = (float3)(z.x, z.y, z.x * z.y);
264 write_imagef (img, (int2)(get_global_id (0), get_global_id (1)), (float4)(colour * p.x * p.x, 1.));
265 }
266 EOF
267
268 my $prog = $ctx->build_program ($src);
269 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("juliatunnel");
270
271 # program compiled, kernel ready, now draw and loop
272
273 for (my $time; ; ++$time) {
274 # acquire objects from opengl
275 $queue->enqueue_acquire_gl_objects ([$tex]);
276
277 # configure and run our kernel
278 $kernel->set_image2d (0, $tex);
279 $kernel->set_float (1, $time);
280 $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [256, 256], undef);
281
282 # release objects to opengl again
283 $queue->enqueue_release_gl_objects ([$tex]);
284
285 # wait
286 $queue->finish;
287
288 # now draw the texture, the defaults should be all right
289 glTexParameterf GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST;
290
291 glEnable GL_TEXTURE_2D;
292 glBegin GL_QUADS;
293 glTexCoord2f 0, 1; glVertex3i -1, -1, -1;
294 glTexCoord2f 0, 0; glVertex3i 1, -1, -1;
295 glTexCoord2f 1, 0; glVertex3i 1, 1, -1;
296 glTexCoord2f 1, 1; glVertex3i -1, 1, -1;
297 glEnd;
298
299 glXSwapBuffers;
300
301 select undef, undef, undef, 1/60;
302 }
215 303
216=head1 DOCUMENTATION 304=head1 DOCUMENTATION
217 305
218=head2 BASIC CONVENTIONS 306=head2 BASIC CONVENTIONS
219 307
241=item * Structures are often specified by flattening out their components 329=item * Structures are often specified by flattening out their components
242as with short vectors, and returned as arrayrefs. 330as with short vectors, and returned as arrayrefs.
243 331
244=item * When enqueuing commands, the wait list is specified by adding 332=item * When enqueuing commands, the wait list is specified by adding
245extra arguments to the function - anywhere a C<$wait_events...> argument 333extra arguments to the function - anywhere a C<$wait_events...> argument
246is documented this can be any number of event objects. 334is documented this can be any number of event objects. As an extsnion
335implemented by this module, C<undef> values will be ignored in the event
336list.
247 337
248=item * When enqueuing commands, if the enqueue method is called in void 338=item * When enqueuing commands, if the enqueue method is called in void
249context, no event is created. In all other contexts an event is returned 339context, no event is created. In all other contexts an event is returned
250by the method. 340by the method.
251 341
271 ulong IV - Q 361 ulong IV - Q
272 float NV float f 362 float NV float f
273 half IV ushort S 363 half IV ushort S
274 double NV double d 364 double NV double d
275 365
366=head2 GLX SUPPORT
367
368Due to the sad state that OpenGL support is in in Perl (mostly the OpenGL
369module, which has little to no documentation and has little to no support
370for glX), this module, as a special extension, treats context creation
371properties C<OpenCL::GLX_DISPLAY_KHR> and C<OpenCL::GL_CONTEXT_KHR>
372specially: If either or both of these are C<undef>, then the OpenCL
373module tries to dynamically resolve C<glXGetCurrentDisplay> and
374C<glXGetCurrentContext>, call these functions and use their return values
375instead.
376
377For this to work, the OpenGL library must be loaded, a GLX context must
378have been created and be made current, and C<dlsym> must be available and
379capable of finding the function via C<RTLD_DEFAULT>.
380
381=head2 EVENT SYSTEM
382
383OpenCL can generate a number of (potentially) asynchronous events, for
384example, after compiling a program, to signal a context-related error or,
385perhaps most important, to signal completion of queued jobs (by setting
386callbacks on OpenCL::Event objects).
387
388To facilitate this, this module maintains an event queue - each
389time an asynchronous event happens, it is queued, and perl will be
390interrupted. This is implemented via the L<Async::Interrupt> module. In
391addition, this module has L<AnyEvent> support, so it can seamlessly
392integrate itself into many event loops.
393
394Since this module is a bit hard to understand, here are some case examples:
395
396=head3 Don't use callbacks.
397
398When your program never uses any callbacks, then there will never be any
399notifications you need to take care of, and therefore no need to worry
400about all this.
401
402You can achieve a great deal by explicitly waiting for events, or using
403barriers and flush calls. In many programs, there is no need at all to
404tinker with asynchronous events.
405
406=head3 Use AnyEvent
407
408This module automatically registers a watcher that invokes all outstanding
409event callbacks when AnyEvent is initialised (and block asynchronous
410interruptions). Using this mode of operations is the safest and most
411recommended one.
412
413To use this, simply use AnyEvent and this module normally, make sure you
414have an event loop running:
415
416 use Gtk2 -init;
417 use AnyEvent;
418
419 # initialise AnyEvent, by creating a watcher, or:
420 AnyEvent::detect;
421
422 my $e = $queue->enqueue_marker;
423 $e->cb (sub {
424 warn "opencl is finished\n";
425 })
426
427 main Gtk2;
428
429Note that this module will not initialise AnyEvent for you. Before
430AnyEvent is initialised, the module will asynchronously interrupt perl
431instead. To avoid any surprises, it's best to explicitly initialise
432AnyEvent.
433
434You can temporarily enable asynchronous interruptions (see next paragraph)
435by calling C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->unblock> and disable them again by
436calling C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->block>.
437
438=head3 Let yourself be interrupted at any time
439
440This mode is the default unless AnyEvent is loaded and initialised. In
441this mode, OpenCL asynchronously interrupts a running perl program. The
442emphasis is on both I<asynchronously> and I<running> here.
443
444Asynchronously means that perl might execute your callbacks at any
445time. For example, in the following code (I<THAT YOU SHOULD NOT COPY>),
446the C<until> loop following the marker call will be interrupted by the
447callback:
448
449 my $e = $queue->enqueue_marker;
450 my $flag;
451 $e->cb (sub { $flag = 1 });
452 1 until $flag;
453 # $flag is now 1
454
455The reason why you shouldn't blindly copy the above code is that
456busy waiting is a really really bad thing, and really really bad for
457performance.
458
459While at first this asynchronous business might look exciting, it can be
460really hard, because you need to be prepared for the callback code to be
461executed at any time, which limits the amount of things the callback code
462can do safely.
463
464This can be mitigated somewhat by using C<<
465$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->scope_block >> (see the L<Async::Interrupt>
466documentation for details).
467
468The other problem is that your program must be actively I<running> to be
469interrupted. When you calculate stuff, your program is running. When you
470hang in some C functions or other block execution (by calling C<sleep>,
471C<select>, running an event loop and so on), your program is waiting, not
472running.
473
474One way around that would be to attach a read watcher to your event loop,
475listening for events on C<< $OpenCL::INTERRUPT->pipe_fileno >>, using a
476dummy callback (C<sub { }>) to temporarily execute some perl code.
477
478That is then awfully close to using the built-in AnyEvent support above,
479though, so consider that one instead.
480
481=head3 Be creative
482
483OpenCL exports the L<Async::Interrupt> object it uses in the global
484variable C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT>. You can configure it in any way you like.
485
486So if you want to feel like a real pro, err, wait, if you feel no risk
487menas no fun, you can experiment by implementing your own mode of
488operations.
489
490=cut
491
492package OpenCL;
493
494use common::sense;
495use Async::Interrupt ();
496
497our $POLL_FUNC; # set by XS
498
499BEGIN {
500 our $VERSION = '0.97';
501
502 require XSLoader;
503 XSLoader::load (__PACKAGE__, $VERSION);
504
505 @OpenCL::Platform::ISA =
506 @OpenCL::Device::ISA =
507 @OpenCL::Context::ISA =
508 @OpenCL::Queue::ISA =
509 @OpenCL::Memory::ISA =
510 @OpenCL::Sampler::ISA =
511 @OpenCL::Program::ISA =
512 @OpenCL::Kernel::ISA =
513 @OpenCL::Event::ISA = OpenCL::Object::;
514
515 @OpenCL::Buffer::ISA =
516 @OpenCL::Image::ISA = OpenCL::Memory::;
517
518 @OpenCL::BufferObj::ISA = OpenCL::Buffer::;
519
520 @OpenCL::Image2D::ISA =
521 @OpenCL::Image3D::ISA =
522 @OpenCL::Image2DArray::ISA =
523 @OpenCL::Image1D::ISA =
524 @OpenCL::Image1DArray::ISA =
525 @OpenCL::Image1DBuffer::ISA = OpenCL::Image::;
526
527 @OpenCL::UserEvent::ISA = OpenCL::Event::;
528}
529
276=head2 THE OpenCL PACKAGE 530=head2 THE OpenCL PACKAGE
277 531
278=over 4 532=over 4
279 533
280=item $int = OpenCL::errno 534=item $int = OpenCL::errno
286 540
287Comverts an error value into a human readable string. 541Comverts an error value into a human readable string.
288 542
289=item $str = OpenCL::enum2str $enum 543=item $str = OpenCL::enum2str $enum
290 544
291Converts most enum values (inof parameter names, image format constants, 545Converts most enum values (of parameter names, image format constants,
292object types, addressing and filter modes, command types etc.) into a 546object types, addressing and filter modes, command types etc.) into a
293human readbale string. When confronted with some random integer it can be 547human readable string. When confronted with some random integer it can be
294very helpful to pass it through this function to maybe get some readable 548very helpful to pass it through this function to maybe get some readable
295string out of it. 549string out of it.
296 550
297=item @platforms = OpenCL::platforms 551=item @platforms = OpenCL::platforms
298 552
299Returns all available OpenCL::Platform objects. 553Returns all available OpenCL::Platform objects.
300 554
301L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformIDs.html> 555L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformIDs.html>
302 556
303=item $ctx = OpenCL::context_from_type $properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $notify = undef 557=item $ctx = OpenCL::context_from_type $properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr
304 558
305Tries to create a context from a default device and platform - never worked for me. 559Tries to create a context from a default device and platform type - never worked for me.
306 560
307L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html> 561L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>
308 562
563=item $ctx = OpenCL::context $properties, \@devices, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
564
565Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s). This
566function isn't implemented yet, use C<< $platform->context >> instead.
567
568L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html>
569
309=item OpenCL::wait_for_events $wait_events... 570=item OpenCL::wait_for_events $wait_events...
310 571
311Waits for all events to complete. 572Waits for all events to complete.
312 573
313L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html> 574L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>
314 575
576=item OpenCL::poll
577
578Checks if there are any outstanding events (see L<EVENT SYSTEM>) and
579invokes their callbacks.
580
581=item $OpenCL::INTERRUPT
582
583The L<Async::Interrupt> object used to signal asynchronous events (see
584L<EVENT SYSTEM>).
585
586=cut
587
588our $INTERRUPT = new Async::Interrupt c_cb => [$POLL_FUNC, 0];
589
590&_eq_initialise ($INTERRUPT->signal_func);
591
592=item $OpenCL::WATCHER
593
594The L<AnyEvent> watcher object used to watch for asynchronous events (see
595L<EVENT SYSTEM>). This variable is C<undef> until L<AnyEvent> has been
596loaded I<and> initialised (e.g. by calling C<AnyEvent::detect>).
597
598=cut
599
600our $WATCHER;
601
602sub _init_anyevent {
603 $INTERRUPT->block;
604 $WATCHER = AE::io ($INTERRUPT->pipe_fileno, 0, sub { $INTERRUPT->handle });
605}
606
607if (defined $AnyEvent::MODEL) {
608 _init_anyevent;
609} else {
610 push @AnyEvent::post_detect, \&_init_anyevent;
611}
612
315=back 613=back
316 614
615=head2 THE OpenCL::Object CLASS
616
617This is the base class for all objects in the OpenCL module. The only
618method it implements is the C<id> method, which is only useful if you want
619to interface to OpenCL on the C level.
620
621=over 4
622
623=item $iv = $obj->id
624
625OpenCL objects are represented by pointers or integers on the C level. If
626you want to interface to an OpenCL object directly on the C level, then
627you need this value, which is returned by this method. You should use an
628C<IV> type in your code and cast that to the correct type.
629
630=cut
631
632sub OpenCL::Object::id {
633 ref $_[0] eq "SCALAR"
634 ? ${ $_[0] }
635 : $_[0][0]
636}
637
638=back
639
317=head2 THE OpenCL::Platform CLASS 640=head2 THE OpenCL::Platform CLASS
318 641
319=over 4 642=over 4
320 643
321=item @devices = $platform->devices ($type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL) 644=item @devices = $platform->devices ($type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL)
322 645
323Returns a list of matching OpenCL::Device objects. 646Returns a list of matching OpenCL::Device objects.
324 647
325=item $ctx = $platform->context_from_type ($properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $notify = undef) 648=item $ctx = $platform->context_from_type ($properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
326 649
327Tries to create a context. Never worked for me, and you need devices explicitly anyway. 650Tries to create a context. Never worked for me, and you need devices explicitly anyway.
328 651
329L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html> 652L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>
330 653
331=item $ctx = $device->context ($properties = undef, @$devices, $notify = undef) 654=item $ctx = $platform->context ($properties, \@devices, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
332 655
333Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s)- a 656Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s)- a
334CL_CONTEXT_PLATFORM property is supplied automatically. 657CL_CONTEXT_PLATFORM property is supplied automatically.
335 658
336L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html> 659L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html>
344It's best to avoid this method and use one of the following convenience 667It's best to avoid this method and use one of the following convenience
345wrappers. 668wrappers.
346 669
347L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformInfo.html> 670L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformInfo.html>
348 671
672=item $platform->unload_compiler
673
674Attempts to unload the compiler for this platform, for endless
675profit. Does nothing on OpenCL 1.1.
676
677L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clUnloadPlatformCompiler.html>
678
349=for gengetinfo begin platform 679=for gengetinfo begin platform
350 680
351=item $string = $platform->profile 681=item $string = $platform->profile
352 682
353Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_PROFILE> and returns the result. 683Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_PROFILE> and returns the result.
638 968
639=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->affinity_domains_ext 969=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->affinity_domains_ext
640 970
641Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAINS_EXT> and returns the result. 971Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAINS_EXT> and returns the result.
642 972
643=item $uint = $device->reference_count_ext 973=item $uint = $device->reference_count_ext
644 974
645Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_REFERENCE_COUNT_EXT > and returns the result. 975Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_REFERENCE_COUNT_EXT> and returns the result.
646 976
647=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_style_ext 977=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_style_ext
648 978
649Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_STYLE_EXT> and returns the result. 979Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_STYLE_EXT> and returns the result.
650 980
654 984
655=head2 THE OpenCL::Context CLASS 985=head2 THE OpenCL::Context CLASS
656 986
657=over 4 987=over 4
658 988
989=item $prog = $ctx->build_program ($program, $options = "")
990
991This convenience function tries to build the program on all devices in
992the context. If the build fails, then the function will C<croak> with the
993build log. Otherwise ti returns the program object.
994
995The C<$program> can either be a C<OpenCL::Program> object or a string
996containing the program. In the latter case, a program objetc will be
997created automatically.
998
999=cut
1000
1001sub OpenCL::Context::build_program {
1002 my ($self, $prog, $options) = @_;
1003
1004 require Carp;
1005
1006 $prog = $self->program_with_source ($prog)
1007 unless ref $prog;
1008
1009 # we build separately per device so we instantly know which one failed
1010 for my $dev ($self->devices) {
1011 eval { $prog->build ([$dev], $options); 1 }
1012 or Carp::croak ("Building OpenCL program for device '" . $dev->name . "' failed:\n"
1013 . $prog->build_log ($dev));
1014 }
1015
1016 $prog
1017}
1018
659=item $queue = $ctx->queue ($device, $properties) 1019=item $queue = $ctx->queue ($device, $properties)
660 1020
661Create a new OpenCL::Queue object from the context and the given device. 1021Create a new OpenCL::Queue object from the context and the given device.
662 1022
663L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateCommandQueue.html> 1023L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateCommandQueue.html>
1024
1025Example: create an out-of-order queue.
1026
1027 $queue = $ctx->queue ($device, OpenCL::QUEUE_OUT_OF_ORDER_EXEC_MODE_ENABLE);
664 1028
665=item $ev = $ctx->user_event 1029=item $ev = $ctx->user_event
666 1030
667Creates a new OpenCL::UserEvent object. 1031Creates a new OpenCL::UserEvent object.
668 1032
678=item $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv ($flags, $data) 1042=item $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv ($flags, $data)
679 1043
680Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object and 1044Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object and
681initialise it with the given data values. 1045initialise it with the given data values.
682 1046
1047=item $img = $ctx->image ($self, $flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $type, $width, $height, $depth, $array_size = 0, $row_pitch = 0, $slice_pitch = 0, $num_mip_level = 0, $num_samples = 0, $*data = &PL_sv_undef)
1048
1049Creates a new OpenCL::Image object and optionally initialises it with
1050the given data values.
1051
1052L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage.html>
1053
683=item $img = $ctx->image2d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $row_pitch = 0, $data = undef) 1054=item $img = $ctx->image2d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $row_pitch = 0, $data = undef)
684 1055
685Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object and optionally initialises it with 1056Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object and optionally initialises it with
686the given data values. 1057the given data values.
687 1058
691 1062
692Creates a new OpenCL::Image3D object and optionally initialises it with 1063Creates a new OpenCL::Image3D object and optionally initialises it with
693the given data values. 1064the given data values.
694 1065
695L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage3D.html> 1066L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage3D.html>
1067
1068=item $buffer = $ctx->gl_buffer ($flags, $bufobj)
1069
1070Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object that refers to the given
1071OpenGL buffer object.
1072
1073http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLBuffer.html
1074
1075=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
1076
1077Creates a new OpenCL::Image object that refers to the given OpenGL
1078texture object or buffer.
1079
1080http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture.html
1081
1082=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture2d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
1083
1084Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object that refers to the given OpenGL
10852D texture object.
1086
1087http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture2D.html
1088
1089=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture3d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
1090
1091Creates a new OpenCL::Image3D object that refers to the given OpenGL
10923D texture object.
1093
1094http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture3D.html
1095
1096=item $ctx->gl_renderbuffer ($flags, $renderbuffer)
1097
1098Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object that refers to the given OpenGL
1099render buffer.
1100
1101http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLRenderbuffer.html
696 1102
697=item @formats = $ctx->supported_image_formats ($flags, $image_type) 1103=item @formats = $ctx->supported_image_formats ($flags, $image_type)
698 1104
699Returns a list of matching image formats - each format is an arrayref with 1105Returns a list of matching image formats - each format is an arrayref with
700two values, $channel_order and $channel_type, in it. 1106two values, $channel_order and $channel_type, in it.
751for completion, unless the method is called in void context, in which case 1157for completion, unless the method is called in void context, in which case
752no event object is created. 1158no event object is created.
753 1159
754They also allow you to specify any number of other event objects that this 1160They also allow you to specify any number of other event objects that this
755request has to wait for before it starts executing, by simply passing the 1161request has to wait for before it starts executing, by simply passing the
756event objects as extra parameters to the enqueue methods. 1162event objects as extra parameters to the enqueue methods. To simplify
1163program design, this module ignores any C<undef> values in the list of
1164events. This makes it possible to code operations such as this, without
1165having to put a valid event object into C<$event> first:
1166
1167 $event = $queue->enqueue_xxx (..., $event);
757 1168
758Queues execute in-order by default, without any parallelism, so in most 1169Queues execute in-order by default, without any parallelism, so in most
759cases (i.e. you use only one queue) it's not necessary to wait for or 1170cases (i.e. you use only one queue) it's not necessary to wait for or
760create event objects. 1171create event objects, althoguh an our of order queue is often a bit
1172faster.
761 1173
762=over 4 1174=over 4
763 1175
764=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $len, $data, $wait_events...) 1176=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $len, $data, $wait_events...)
765 1177
808=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer_rect ($src, $dst, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $src_row_pitch, $src_slice_pitch, $dst_row_pitch, $dst_slice_pitch, $wait_event...) 1220=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer_rect ($src, $dst, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $src_row_pitch, $src_slice_pitch, $dst_row_pitch, $dst_slice_pitch, $wait_event...)
809 1221
810Yeah. 1222Yeah.
811 1223
812L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>. 1224L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>.
1225
1226=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_fill_buffer ($mem, $pattern, $offset, $size, ...)
1227
1228Fills the given buffer object with repeated applications of C<$pattern>,
1229starting at C<$offset> for C<$size> octets.
1230
1231L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillBuffer.html>
1232
1233=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_fill_image ($img, $r, $g, $b, $a, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, ...)
1234
1235Fills the given image area with the given rgba colour components. The
1236components are normally floating point values between C<0> and C<1>,
1237except when the image channel data type is a signe dor unsigned
1238unnormalised format, in which case the range is determined by the format.
1239
1240L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillImage.html>
813 1241
814=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_task ($kernel, $wait_events...) 1242=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_task ($kernel, $wait_events...)
815 1243
816L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueTask.html> 1244L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueTask.html>
817 1245
831reference to an array of local work sizes, with the same number of 1259reference to an array of local work sizes, with the same number of
832elements as @$global_work_size. 1260elements as @$global_work_size.
833 1261
834L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueNDRangeKernel.html> 1262L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueNDRangeKernel.html>
835 1263
836=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_marker 1264=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_acquire_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
837 1265
1266Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be acquired
1267for subsequent OpenCL usage.
1268
838L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMarker.html> 1269L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueAcquireGLObjects.html>
1270
1271=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_release_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
1272
1273Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be released
1274for subsequent OpenGL usage.
1275
1276L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReleaseGLObjects.html>
839 1277
840=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_wait_for_events ($wait_events...) 1278=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_wait_for_events ($wait_events...)
841 1279
842L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWaitForEvents.html> 1280L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWaitForEvents.html>
843 1281
844=item $queue->enqueue_barrier 1282=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_marker ($wait_events...)
845 1283
1284L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMarkerWithWaitList.html>
1285
1286=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_barrier ($wait_events...)
1287
846L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueBarrier.html> 1288L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueBarrierWithWaitList.html>
847 1289
848=item $queue->flush 1290=item $queue->flush
849 1291
850L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clFlush.html> 1292L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clFlush.html>
851 1293
931=item $int = $mem->offset 1373=item $int = $mem->offset
932 1374
933Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_OFFSET> and returns the result. 1375Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_OFFSET> and returns the result.
934 1376
935=for gengetinfo end mem 1377=for gengetinfo end mem
1378
1379=item ($type, $name) = $mem->gl_object_info
1380
1381Returns the OpenGL object type (e.g. OpenCL::GL_OBJECT_TEXTURE2D) and the
1382object "name" (e.g. the texture name) used to create this memory object.
1383
1384L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetGLObjectInfo.html>
936 1385
937=back 1386=back
938 1387
939=head2 THE OpenCL::Buffer CLASS 1388=head2 THE OpenCL::Buffer CLASS
940 1389
959 1408
960=back 1409=back
961 1410
962=head2 THE OpenCL::Image CLASS 1411=head2 THE OpenCL::Image CLASS
963 1412
964This is the superclass of all image objects - OpenCL::Image2D and OpenCL::Image3D. 1413This is the superclass of all image objects - OpenCL::Image1D,
1414OpenCL::Image1DArray, OpenCL::Image1DBuffer, OpenCL::Image2D,
1415OpenCL::Image2DArray and OpenCL::Image3D.
965 1416
966=over 4 1417=over 4
967 1418
968=item $packed_value = $ev->image_info ($name) 1419=item $packed_value = $image->image_info ($name)
969 1420
970See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 1421See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
971 1422
972The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an 1423The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an
973C<< ->info >> method inherited from C<OpenCL::Memory>. 1424C<< ->info >> method inherited from C<OpenCL::Memory>.
974 1425
975L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetImageInfo.html> 1426L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetImageInfo.html>
976 1427
1428=item ($channel_order, $channel_data_type) = $image->format
1429
1430Returns the channel order and type used to create the image by calling
1431C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_FORMAT>.
1432
977=for gengetinfo begin image 1433=for gengetinfo begin image
978 1434
979=item $int = $image->element_size 1435=item $int = $image->element_size
980 1436
981Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_ELEMENT_SIZE> and returns the result. 1437Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_ELEMENT_SIZE> and returns the result.
1000 1456
1001Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_DEPTH> and returns the result. 1457Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_DEPTH> and returns the result.
1002 1458
1003=for gengetinfo end image 1459=for gengetinfo end image
1004 1460
1461=for gengetinfo begin gl_texture
1462
1463=item $GLenum = $gl_texture->target
1464
1465Calls C<clGetGLTextureInfo> with C<CL_GL_TEXTURE_TARGET> and returns the result.
1466
1467=item $GLint = $gl_texture->gl_mipmap_level
1468
1469Calls C<clGetGLTextureInfo> with C<CL_GL_MIPMAP_LEVEL> and returns the result.
1470
1471=for gengetinfo end gl_texture
1472
1005=back 1473=back
1006 1474
1007=head2 THE OpenCL::Sampler CLASS 1475=head2 THE OpenCL::Sampler CLASS
1008 1476
1009=over 4 1477=over 4
1042 1510
1043=head2 THE OpenCL::Program CLASS 1511=head2 THE OpenCL::Program CLASS
1044 1512
1045=over 4 1513=over 4
1046 1514
1047=item $program->build ($device, $options = "") 1515=item $program->build (\@devices = undef, $options = "", $cb->($program) = undef)
1048 1516
1049Tries to build the program with the givne options. 1517Tries to build the program with the given options. See also the
1518C<$ctx->build> convenience function.
1519
1520If a callback is specified, then it will be called when compilation is
1521finished. Note that many OpenCL implementations block your program while
1522compiling whether you use a callback or not. See C<build_async> if you
1523want to make sure the build is done in the background.
1524
1525Note that some OpenCL implementations atc up badly, and don't call the
1526callback in some error cases (but call it in others). This implementation
1527assumes the callback will always be called, and leaks memory if this is
1528not so. So best make sure you don't pass in invalid values.
1050 1529
1051L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clBuildProgram.html> 1530L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clBuildProgram.html>
1531
1532=item $program->build_async (\@devices = undef, $options = "", $cb->($program) = undef)
1533
1534Similar to C<< ->build >>, except it starts a thread, and never fails (you
1535need to check the compilation status form the callback, or by polling).
1052 1536
1053=item $packed_value = $program->build_info ($device, $name) 1537=item $packed_value = $program->build_info ($device, $name)
1054 1538
1055Similar to C<< $platform->info >>, but returns build info for a previous 1539Similar to C<< $platform->info >>, but returns build info for a previous
1056build attempt for the given device. 1540build attempt for the given device.
1061 1545
1062Creates an OpenCL::Kernel object out of the named C<__kernel> function in 1546Creates an OpenCL::Kernel object out of the named C<__kernel> function in
1063the program. 1547the program.
1064 1548
1065L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernel.html> 1549L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernel.html>
1550
1551=item @kernels = $program->kernels_in_program
1552
1553Returns all kernels successfully compiled for all devices in program.
1554
1555http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernelsInProgram.html
1066 1556
1067=for gengetinfo begin program_build 1557=for gengetinfo begin program_build
1068 1558
1069=item $build_status = $program->build_status ($device) 1559=item $build_status = $program->build_status ($device)
1070 1560
1198 1688
1199This is a family of methods to set the kernel argument with the number C<$index> to the give C<$value>. 1689This is a family of methods to set the kernel argument with the number C<$index> to the give C<$value>.
1200 1690
1201TYPE is one of C<char>, C<uchar>, C<short>, C<ushort>, C<int>, C<uint>, 1691TYPE is one of C<char>, C<uchar>, C<short>, C<ushort>, C<int>, C<uint>,
1202C<long>, C<ulong>, C<half>, C<float>, C<double>, C<memory>, C<buffer>, 1692C<long>, C<ulong>, C<half>, C<float>, C<double>, C<memory>, C<buffer>,
1203C<image2d>, C<image3d>, C<sampler> or C<event>. 1693C<image2d>, C<image3d>, C<sampler>, C<local> or C<event>.
1204 1694
1205Chars and integers (including the half type) are specified as integers, 1695Chars and integers (including the half type) are specified as integers,
1206float and double as floating point values, memory/buffer/image2d/image3d 1696float and double as floating point values, memory/buffer/image2d/image3d
1207must be an object of that type or C<undef>, and sampler and event must be 1697must be an object of that type or C<undef>, local-memory arguments are
1208objects of that type. 1698set by specifying the size, and sampler and event must be objects of that
1699type.
1700
1701Setting an argument for a kernel does NOT keep a reference to the object -
1702for example, if you set an argument to some image object, free the image,
1703and call the kernel, you will run into undefined behaviour.
1209 1704
1210L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetKernelArg.html> 1705L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetKernelArg.html>
1211 1706
1212=back 1707=back
1213 1708
1222 1717
1223Waits for the event to complete. 1718Waits for the event to complete.
1224 1719
1225L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html> 1720L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>
1226 1721
1722=item $ev->cb ($exec_callback_type, $callback->($event, $event_command_exec_status))
1723
1724Adds a callback to the callback stack for the given event type. There is
1725no way to remove a callback again.
1726
1727L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetEventCallback.html>
1728
1227=item $packed_value = $ev->info ($name) 1729=item $packed_value = $ev->info ($name)
1228 1730
1229See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 1731See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1230 1732
1231L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetEventInfo.html> 1733L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetEventInfo.html>
1291 1793
1292=over 4 1794=over 4
1293 1795
1294=item $ev->set_status ($execution_status) 1796=item $ev->set_status ($execution_status)
1295 1797
1798Sets the execution status of the user event. Can only be called once,
1799either with OpenCL::COMPLETE or a negative number as status.
1800
1296L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetUserEventStatus.html> 1801L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetUserEventStatus.html>
1297 1802
1298=back 1803=back
1299 1804
1300=cut 1805=cut
1301
1302package OpenCL;
1303
1304use common::sense;
1305
1306BEGIN {
1307 our $VERSION = '0.91';
1308
1309 require XSLoader;
1310 XSLoader::load (__PACKAGE__, $VERSION);
1311
1312 @OpenCL::Buffer::ISA =
1313 @OpenCL::Image::ISA = OpenCL::Memory::;
1314
1315 @OpenCL::BufferObj::ISA = OpenCL::Buffer::;
1316
1317 @OpenCL::Image2D::ISA =
1318 @OpenCL::Image3D::ISA = OpenCL::Image::;
1319
1320 @OpenCL::UserEvent::ISA = OpenCL::Event::;
1321}
1322 1806
13231; 18071;
1324 1808
1325=head1 AUTHOR 1809=head1 AUTHOR
1326 1810

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