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Revision 1.6 by root, Wed Nov 16 00:36:40 2011 UTC vs.
Revision 1.60 by root, Wed Apr 25 21:48:44 2012 UTC

6 6
7 use OpenCL; 7 use OpenCL;
8 8
9=head1 DESCRIPTION 9=head1 DESCRIPTION
10 10
11This is an early release which might be useful, but hasn't seen any testing. 11This is an early release which might be useful, but hasn't seen much testing.
12 12
13=head2 OpenCL FROM 10000 FEET HEIGHT
14
15Here is a high level overview of OpenCL:
16
17First you need to find one or more OpenCL::Platforms (kind of like
18vendors) - usually there is only one.
19
20Each platform gives you access to a number of OpenCL::Device objects, e.g.
21your graphics card.
22
23From a platform and some device(s), you create an OpenCL::Context, which is
24a very central object in OpenCL: Once you have a context you can create
25most other objects:
26
27OpenCL::Program objects, which store source code and, after building for a
28specific device ("compiling and linking"), also binary programs. For each
29kernel function in a program you can then create an OpenCL::Kernel object
30which represents basically a function call with argument values.
31
32OpenCL::Memory objects of various flavours: OpenCL::Buffer objects (flat
33memory areas, think arrays or structs) and OpenCL::Image objects (think 2d
34or 3d array) for bulk data and input and output for kernels.
35
36OpenCL::Sampler objects, which are kind of like texture filter modes in
37OpenGL.
38
39OpenCL::Queue objects - command queues, which allow you to submit memory
40reads, writes and copies, as well as kernel calls to your devices. They
41also offer a variety of methods to synchronise request execution, for
42example with barriers or OpenCL::Event objects.
43
44OpenCL::Event objects are used to signal when something is complete.
45
13=head1 HELPFUL RESOURCES 46=head2 HELPFUL RESOURCES
14 47
15The OpenCL spec used to develop this module (1.2 spec was available, but 48The OpenCL specs used to develop this module:
16no implementation was available to me :).
17 49
18 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.1.pdf 50 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.1.pdf
51 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.2.pdf
52 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.2-extensions.pdf
19 53
20OpenCL manpages: 54OpenCL manpages:
21 55
22 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/ 56 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/
57 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/
58
59If you are into UML class diagrams, the following diagram might help - if
60not, it will be mildly confusing (also, the class hierarchy of this module
61is much more fine-grained):
62
63 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/classDiagram.html
64
65Here's a tutorial from AMD (very AMD-centric, too), not sure how useful it
66is, but at least it's free of charge:
67
68 http://developer.amd.com/zones/OpenCLZone/courses/Documents/Introduction_to_OpenCL_Programming%20Training_Guide%20%28201005%29.pdf
69
70And here's NVIDIA's OpenCL Best Practises Guide:
71
72 http://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/3_2/toolkit/docs/OpenCL_Best_Practices_Guide.pdf
73
74=head1 BASIC WORKFLOW
75
76To get something done, you basically have to do this once (refer to the
77examples below for actual code, this is just a high-level description):
78
79Find some platform (e.g. the first one) and some device(s) (e.g. the first
80device of the platform), and create a context from those.
81
82Create program objects from your OpenCL source code, then build (compile)
83the programs for each device you want to run them on.
84
85Create kernel objects for all kernels you want to use (surprisingly, these
86are not device-specific).
87
88Then, to execute stuff, you repeat these steps, possibly resuing or
89sharing some buffers:
90
91Create some input and output buffers from your context. Set these as
92arguments to your kernel.
93
94Enqueue buffer writes to initialise your input buffers (when not
95initialised at creation time).
96
97Enqueue the kernel execution.
98
99Enqueue buffer reads for your output buffer to read results.
23 100
24=head1 EXAMPLES 101=head1 EXAMPLES
25 102
26=head2 Enumerate all devices and get contexts for them. 103=head2 Enumerate all devices and get contexts for them.
27 104
105Best run this once to get a feel for the platforms and devices in your
106system.
107
28 for my $platform (OpenCL::platforms) { 108 for my $platform (OpenCL::platforms) {
29 warn $platform->info (OpenCL::PLATFORM_NAME); 109 printf "platform: %s\n", $platform->name;
30 warn $platform->info (OpenCL::PLATFORM_EXTENSIONS); 110 printf "extensions: %s\n", $platform->extensions;
31 for my $device ($platform->devices) { 111 for my $device ($platform->devices) {
32 warn $device->info (OpenCL::DEVICE_NAME); 112 printf "+ device: %s\n", $device->name;
33 my $ctx = $device->context_simple; 113 my $ctx = $platform->context (undef, [$device]);
34 # do stuff 114 # do stuff
35 } 115 }
36 } 116 }
37 117
38=head2 Get a useful context and a command queue. 118=head2 Get a useful context and a command queue.
39 119
40 my $dev = ((OpenCL::platforms)[0]->devices)[0]; 120This is a useful boilerplate for any OpenCL program that only wants to use
41 my $ctx = $dev->context_simple; 121one device,
42 my $queue = $ctx->command_queue_simple ($dev); 122
123 my ($platform) = OpenCL::platforms; # find first platform
124 my ($dev) = $platform->devices; # find first device of platform
125 my $ctx = $platform->context (undef, [$dev]); # create context out of those
126 my $queue = $ctx->queue ($dev); # create a command queue for the device
43 127
44=head2 Print all supported image formats of a context. 128=head2 Print all supported image formats of a context.
45 129
130Best run this once for your context, to see whats available and how to
131gather information.
132
46 for my $type (OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE2D, OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE3D) { 133 for my $type (OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE2D, OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE3D) {
47 say "supported image formats for ", OpenCL::enum2str $type; 134 print "supported image formats for ", OpenCL::enum2str $type, "\n";
48 135
49 for my $f ($ctx->supported_image_formats (0, $type)) { 136 for my $f ($ctx->supported_image_formats (0, $type)) {
50 printf " %-10s %-20s\n", OpenCL::enum2str $f->[0], OpenCL::enum2str $f->[1]; 137 printf " %-10s %-20s\n", OpenCL::enum2str $f->[0], OpenCL::enum2str $f->[1];
51 } 138 }
52 } 139 }
54=head2 Create a buffer with some predefined data, read it back synchronously, 141=head2 Create a buffer with some predefined data, read it back synchronously,
55then asynchronously. 142then asynchronously.
56 143
57 my $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, "helmut"); 144 my $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, "helmut");
58 145
59 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buf, 1, 1, 3, my $data); 146 $queue->read_buffer ($buf, 1, 1, 3, my $data);
60 warn $data; 147 print "$data\n";
61 148
62 my $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buf, 0, 1, 3, my $data); 149 my $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($buf, 0, 1, 3, my $data);
63 $ev->wait; 150 $ev->wait;
64 warn $data; 151 print "$data\n"; # prints "elm"
65 152
66=head2 Create and build a program, then create a kernel out of one of its 153=head2 Create and build a program, then create a kernel out of one of its
67functions. 154functions.
68 155
69 my $src = ' 156 my $src = '
70 __kernel void 157 kernel void
71 squareit (__global float *input, __global float *output) 158 squareit (global float *input, global float *output)
72 { 159 {
73 size_t id = get_global_id (0); 160 $id = get_global_id (0);
74 output [id] = input [id] * input [id]; 161 output [id] = input [id] * input [id];
75 } 162 }
76 '; 163 ';
77 164
78 my $prog = $ctx->program_with_source ($src); 165 my $prog = $ctx->build_program ($src);
79
80 eval { $prog->build ($dev); 1 }
81 or die $prog->build_info ($dev, OpenCL::PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG);
82
83 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("squareit"); 166 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("squareit");
84 167
85=head2 Create some input and output float buffers, then call squareit on them. 168=head2 Create some input and output float buffers, then call the
169'squareit' kernel on them.
86 170
87 my $input = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, pack "f*", 1, 2, 3, 4.5); 171 my $input = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, pack "f*", 1, 2, 3, 4.5);
88 my $output = $ctx->buffer (0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 5); 172 my $output = $ctx->buffer (0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 5);
89 173
90 # set buffer 174 # set buffer
91 $kernel->set_buffer (0, $input); 175 $kernel->set_buffer (0, $input);
92 $kernel->set_buffer (1, $output); 176 $kernel->set_buffer (1, $output);
93 177
94 # execute it for all 4 numbers 178 # execute it for all 4 numbers
95 $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef); 179 $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
96 180
97 # enqueue a synchronous read 181 # enqueue a synchronous read
98 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 1, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data); 182 $queue->read_buffer ($output, 1, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data);
99 183
100 # print the results: 184 # print the results:
101 say join ", ", unpack "f*", $data; 185 printf "%s\n", join ", ", unpack "f*", $data;
102 186
103=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue, 187=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue,
104showing off barriers. 188showing off barriers.
105 189
106 # execute it for all 4 numbers 190 # execute it for all 4 numbers
107 $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef); 191 $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
108 192
109 # enqueue a barrier to ensure in-order execution 193 # enqueue a barrier to ensure in-order execution
110 $queue->enqueue_barrier; 194 $queue->barrier;
111 195
112 # enqueue an async read 196 # enqueue an async read
113 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data); 197 $queue->read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data);
114 198
115 # wait for all requests to finish 199 # wait for all requests to finish
116 $queue->finish; 200 $queue->finish;
117 201
118=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue, 202=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue,
119showing off event objects and wait lists. 203showing off event objects and wait lists.
120 204
121 # execute it for all 4 numbers 205 # execute it for all 4 numbers
122 my $ev = $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef); 206 my $ev = $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
123 207
124 # enqueue an async read 208 # enqueue an async read
125 $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data, $ev); 209 $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data, $ev);
126 210
127 # wait for the last event to complete 211 # wait for the last event to complete
128 $ev->wait; 212 $ev->wait;
129 213
214=head2 Use the OpenGL module to share a texture between OpenCL and OpenGL and draw some julia
215set tunnel effect.
216
217This is quite a long example to get you going.
218
219 use OpenGL ":all";
220 use OpenCL;
221
222 # open a window and create a gl texture
223 OpenGL::glpOpenWindow width => 256, height => 256;
224 my $texid = glGenTextures_p 1;
225 glBindTexture GL_TEXTURE_2D, $texid;
226 glTexImage2D_c GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA8, 256, 256, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0;
227
228 # find and use the first opencl device that let's us get a shared opengl context
229 my $platform;
230 my $dev;
231 my $ctx;
232
233 for (OpenCL::platforms) {
234 $platform = $_;
235 for ($platform->devices) {
236 $dev = $_;
237 $ctx = $platform->context ([OpenCL::GLX_DISPLAY_KHR, undef, OpenCL::GL_CONTEXT_KHR, undef], [$dev])
238 and last;
239 }
240 }
241
242 $ctx
243 or die "cannot find suitable OpenCL device\n";
244
245 my $queue = $ctx->queue ($dev);
246
247 # now attach an opencl image2d object to the opengl texture
248 my $tex = $ctx->gl_texture2d (OpenCL::MEM_WRITE_ONLY, GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, $texid);
249
250 # now the boring opencl code
251 my $src = <<EOF;
252 kernel void
253 juliatunnel (write_only image2d_t img, float time)
254 {
255 float2 p = (float2)(get_global_id (0), get_global_id (1)) / 256.f * 2.f - 1.f;
256
257 float2 m = (float2)(1.f, p.y) / fabs (p.x);
258 m.x = fabs (fmod (m.x + time * 0.05f, 4.f)) - 2.f;
259
260 float2 z = m;
261 float2 c = (float2)(sin (time * 0.05005), cos (time * 0.06001));
262
263 for (int i = 0; i < 25 && dot (z, z) < 4.f; ++i)
264 z = (float2)(z.x * z.x - z.y * z.y, 2.f * z.x * z.y) + c;
265
266 float3 colour = (float3)(z.x, z.y, z.x * z.y);
267 write_imagef (img, (int2)(get_global_id (0), get_global_id (1)), (float4)(colour * p.x * p.x, 1.));
268 }
269 EOF
270
271 my $prog = $ctx->build_program ($src);
272 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("juliatunnel");
273
274 # program compiled, kernel ready, now draw and loop
275
276 for (my $time; ; ++$time) {
277 # acquire objects from opengl
278 $queue->acquire_gl_objects ([$tex]);
279
280 # configure and run our kernel
281 $kernel->set_image2d (0, $tex);
282 $kernel->set_float (1, $time);
283 $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [256, 256], undef);
284
285 # release objects to opengl again
286 $queue->release_gl_objects ([$tex]);
287
288 # wait
289 $queue->finish;
290
291 # now draw the texture, the defaults should be all right
292 glTexParameterf GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST;
293
294 glEnable GL_TEXTURE_2D;
295 glBegin GL_QUADS;
296 glTexCoord2f 0, 1; glVertex3i -1, -1, -1;
297 glTexCoord2f 0, 0; glVertex3i 1, -1, -1;
298 glTexCoord2f 1, 0; glVertex3i 1, 1, -1;
299 glTexCoord2f 1, 1; glVertex3i -1, 1, -1;
300 glEnd;
301
302 glXSwapBuffers;
303
304 select undef, undef, undef, 1/60;
305 }
306
130=head1 DOCUMENTATION 307=head1 DOCUMENTATION
131 308
132=head2 BASIC CONVENTIONS 309=head2 BASIC CONVENTIONS
133 310
134This is not a 1:1 C-style translation of OpenCL to Perl - instead I 311This is not a one-to-one C-style translation of OpenCL to Perl - instead
135attempted to make the interface as type-safe as possible and introducing 312I attempted to make the interface as type-safe as possible by introducing
136object syntax where it makes sense. There are a number of important 313object syntax where it makes sense. There are a number of important
137differences between the OpenCL C API and this module: 314differences between the OpenCL C API and this module:
138 315
139=over 4 316=over 4
140 317
141=item * Object lifetime managament is automatic - there is no need 318=item * Object lifetime managament is automatic - there is no need
142to free objects explicitly (C<clReleaseXXX>), the release function 319to free objects explicitly (C<clReleaseXXX>), the release function
143is called automatically once all Perl references to it go away. 320is called automatically once all Perl references to it go away.
144 321
145=item * OpenCL uses CamelCase for function names (C<clGetPlatformInfo>), 322=item * OpenCL uses CamelCase for function names
323(e.g. C<clGetPlatformIDs>, C<clGetPlatformInfo>), while this module
146while this module uses underscores as word separator and often leaves out 324uses underscores as word separator and often leaves out prefixes
147prefixes (C<< $platform->info >>). 325(C<OpenCL::platforms>, C<< $platform->info >>).
148 326
149=item * OpenCL often specifies fixed vector function arguments as short 327=item * OpenCL often specifies fixed vector function arguments as short
150arrays (C<size_t origin[3]>), while this module explicitly expects the 328arrays (C<size_t origin[3]>), while this module explicitly expects the
151components as separate arguments- 329components as separate arguments (C<$orig_x, $orig_y, $orig_z>) in
330function calls.
152 331
153=item * Where possible, the row_pitch value is calculated from the perl 332=item * Structures are often specified by flattening out their components
154scalar length and need not be specified. 333as with short vectors, and returned as arrayrefs.
155 334
156=item * When enqueuing commands, the wait list is specified by adding 335=item * When enqueuing commands, the wait list is specified by adding
157extra arguments to the function - everywhere a C<$wait_events...> argument 336extra arguments to the function - anywhere a C<$wait_events...> argument
158is documented this can be any number of event objects. 337is documented this can be any number of event objects. As an extsnion
338implemented by this module, C<undef> values will be ignored in the event
339list.
159 340
160=item * When enqueuing commands, if the enqueue method is called in void 341=item * When enqueuing commands, if the enqueue method is called in void
161context, no event is created. In all other contexts an event is returned 342context, no event is created. In all other contexts an event is returned
162by the method. 343by the method.
163 344
165other status is returned the function will throw an exception, so you 346other status is returned the function will throw an exception, so you
166don't normally have to to any error checking. 347don't normally have to to any error checking.
167 348
168=back 349=back
169 350
351=head2 PERL AND OPENCL TYPES
352
353This handy(?) table lists OpenCL types and their perl, PDL and pack/unpack
354format equivalents:
355
356 OpenCL perl PDL pack/unpack
357 char IV - c
358 uchar IV byte C
359 short IV short s
360 ushort IV ushort S
361 int IV long? l
362 uint IV - L
363 long IV longlong q
364 ulong IV - Q
365 float NV float f
366 half IV ushort S
367 double NV double d
368
369=head2 GLX SUPPORT
370
371Due to the sad state that OpenGL support is in in Perl (mostly the OpenGL
372module, which has little to no documentation and has little to no support
373for glX), this module, as a special extension, treats context creation
374properties C<OpenCL::GLX_DISPLAY_KHR> and C<OpenCL::GL_CONTEXT_KHR>
375specially: If either or both of these are C<undef>, then the OpenCL
376module tries to dynamically resolve C<glXGetCurrentDisplay> and
377C<glXGetCurrentContext>, call these functions and use their return values
378instead.
379
380For this to work, the OpenGL library must be loaded, a GLX context must
381have been created and be made current, and C<dlsym> must be available and
382capable of finding the function via C<RTLD_DEFAULT>.
383
384=head2 EVENT SYSTEM
385
386OpenCL can generate a number of (potentially) asynchronous events, for
387example, after compiling a program, to signal a context-related error or,
388perhaps most important, to signal completion of queued jobs (by setting
389callbacks on OpenCL::Event objects).
390
391To facilitate this, this module maintains an event queue - each
392time an asynchronous event happens, it is queued, and perl will be
393interrupted. This is implemented via the L<Async::Interrupt> module. In
394addition, this module has L<AnyEvent> support, so it can seamlessly
395integrate itself into many event loops.
396
397Since this module is a bit hard to understand, here are some case examples:
398
399=head3 Don't use callbacks.
400
401When your program never uses any callbacks, then there will never be any
402notifications you need to take care of, and therefore no need to worry
403about all this.
404
405You can achieve a great deal by explicitly waiting for events, or using
406barriers and flush calls. In many programs, there is no need at all to
407tinker with asynchronous events.
408
409=head3 Use AnyEvent
410
411This module automatically registers a watcher that invokes all outstanding
412event callbacks when AnyEvent is initialised (and block asynchronous
413interruptions). Using this mode of operations is the safest and most
414recommended one.
415
416To use this, simply use AnyEvent and this module normally, make sure you
417have an event loop running:
418
419 use Gtk2 -init;
420 use AnyEvent;
421
422 # initialise AnyEvent, by creating a watcher, or:
423 AnyEvent::detect;
424
425 my $e = $queue->marker;
426 $e->cb (sub {
427 warn "opencl is finished\n";
428 })
429
430 main Gtk2;
431
432Note that this module will not initialise AnyEvent for you. Before
433AnyEvent is initialised, the module will asynchronously interrupt perl
434instead. To avoid any surprises, it's best to explicitly initialise
435AnyEvent.
436
437You can temporarily enable asynchronous interruptions (see next paragraph)
438by calling C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->unblock> and disable them again by
439calling C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->block>.
440
441=head3 Let yourself be interrupted at any time
442
443This mode is the default unless AnyEvent is loaded and initialised. In
444this mode, OpenCL asynchronously interrupts a running perl program. The
445emphasis is on both I<asynchronously> and I<running> here.
446
447Asynchronously means that perl might execute your callbacks at any
448time. For example, in the following code (I<THAT YOU SHOULD NOT COPY>),
449the C<until> loop following the marker call will be interrupted by the
450callback:
451
452 my $e = $queue->marker;
453 my $flag;
454 $e->cb (sub { $flag = 1 });
455 1 until $flag;
456 # $flag is now 1
457
458The reason why you shouldn't blindly copy the above code is that
459busy waiting is a really really bad thing, and really really bad for
460performance.
461
462While at first this asynchronous business might look exciting, it can be
463really hard, because you need to be prepared for the callback code to be
464executed at any time, which limits the amount of things the callback code
465can do safely.
466
467This can be mitigated somewhat by using C<<
468$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->scope_block >> (see the L<Async::Interrupt>
469documentation for details).
470
471The other problem is that your program must be actively I<running> to be
472interrupted. When you calculate stuff, your program is running. When you
473hang in some C functions or other block execution (by calling C<sleep>,
474C<select>, running an event loop and so on), your program is waiting, not
475running.
476
477One way around that would be to attach a read watcher to your event loop,
478listening for events on C<< $OpenCL::INTERRUPT->pipe_fileno >>, using a
479dummy callback (C<sub { }>) to temporarily execute some perl code.
480
481That is then awfully close to using the built-in AnyEvent support above,
482though, so consider that one instead.
483
484=head3 Be creative
485
486OpenCL exports the L<Async::Interrupt> object it uses in the global
487variable C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT>. You can configure it in any way you like.
488
489So if you want to feel like a real pro, err, wait, if you feel no risk
490menas no fun, you can experiment by implementing your own mode of
491operations.
492
493=cut
494
495package OpenCL;
496
497use common::sense;
498use Async::Interrupt ();
499
500our $POLL_FUNC; # set by XS
501
502BEGIN {
503 our $VERSION = '0.97';
504
505 require XSLoader;
506 XSLoader::load (__PACKAGE__, $VERSION);
507
508 @OpenCL::Platform::ISA =
509 @OpenCL::Device::ISA =
510 @OpenCL::Context::ISA =
511 @OpenCL::Queue::ISA =
512 @OpenCL::Memory::ISA =
513 @OpenCL::Sampler::ISA =
514 @OpenCL::Program::ISA =
515 @OpenCL::Kernel::ISA =
516 @OpenCL::Event::ISA = OpenCL::Object::;
517
518 @OpenCL::Buffer::ISA =
519 @OpenCL::Image::ISA = OpenCL::Memory::;
520
521 @OpenCL::BufferObj::ISA = OpenCL::Buffer::;
522
523 @OpenCL::Image2D::ISA =
524 @OpenCL::Image3D::ISA =
525 @OpenCL::Image2DArray::ISA =
526 @OpenCL::Image1D::ISA =
527 @OpenCL::Image1DArray::ISA =
528 @OpenCL::Image1DBuffer::ISA = OpenCL::Image::;
529
530 @OpenCL::UserEvent::ISA = OpenCL::Event::;
531}
532
170=head2 THE OpenCL PACKAGE 533=head2 THE OpenCL PACKAGE
171 534
172=over 4 535=over 4
173 536
174=item $int = OpenCL::errno 537=item $int = OpenCL::errno
175 538
176The last error returned by a function - it's only changed on errors. 539The last error returned by a function - it's only valid after an error occured
540and before calling another OpenCL function.
177 541
178=item $str = OpenCL::err2str $errval 542=item $str = OpenCL::err2str $errval
179 543
180Comverts an error value into a human readable string. 544Comverts an error value into a human readable string.
181 545
182=item $str = OpenCL::err2str $enum 546=item $str = OpenCL::enum2str $enum
183 547
184Converts most enum values (inof parameter names, image format constants, 548Converts most enum values (of parameter names, image format constants,
185object types, addressing and filter modes, command types etc.) into a 549object types, addressing and filter modes, command types etc.) into a
186human readbale string. When confronted with some random integer it can be 550human readable string. When confronted with some random integer it can be
187very helpful to pass it through this function to maybe get some readable 551very helpful to pass it through this function to maybe get some readable
188string out of it. 552string out of it.
189 553
190=item @platforms = OpenCL::platforms 554=item @platforms = OpenCL::platforms
191 555
192Returns all available OpenCL::Platform objects. 556Returns all available OpenCL::Platform objects.
193 557
194L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformIDs.html> 558L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformIDs.html>
195 559
196=item $ctx = OpenCL::context_from_type_simple $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT 560=item $ctx = OpenCL::context_from_type $properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr
197 561
198Tries to create a context from a default device and platform - never worked for me. 562Tries to create a context from a default device and platform type - never worked for me.
199 563
200L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html> 564L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>
201 565
566=item $ctx = OpenCL::context $properties, \@devices, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
567
568Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s). This
569function isn't implemented yet, use C<< $platform->context >> instead.
570
571L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html>
572
202=item OpenCL::wait_for_events $wait_events... 573=item OpenCL::wait_for_events $wait_events...
203 574
204Waits for all events to complete. 575Waits for all events to complete.
205 576
206L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html> 577L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>
207 578
579=item OpenCL::poll
580
581Checks if there are any outstanding events (see L<EVENT SYSTEM>) and
582invokes their callbacks.
583
584=item $OpenCL::INTERRUPT
585
586The L<Async::Interrupt> object used to signal asynchronous events (see
587L<EVENT SYSTEM>).
588
589=cut
590
591our $INTERRUPT = new Async::Interrupt c_cb => [$POLL_FUNC, 0];
592
593&_eq_initialise ($INTERRUPT->signal_func);
594
595=item $OpenCL::WATCHER
596
597The L<AnyEvent> watcher object used to watch for asynchronous events (see
598L<EVENT SYSTEM>). This variable is C<undef> until L<AnyEvent> has been
599loaded I<and> initialised (e.g. by calling C<AnyEvent::detect>).
600
601=cut
602
603our $WATCHER;
604
605sub _init_anyevent {
606 $INTERRUPT->block;
607 $WATCHER = AE::io ($INTERRUPT->pipe_fileno, 0, sub { $INTERRUPT->handle });
608}
609
610if (defined $AnyEvent::MODEL) {
611 _init_anyevent;
612} else {
613 push @AnyEvent::post_detect, \&_init_anyevent;
614}
615
208=back 616=back
209 617
618=head2 THE OpenCL::Object CLASS
619
620This is the base class for all objects in the OpenCL module. The only
621method it implements is the C<id> method, which is only useful if you want
622to interface to OpenCL on the C level.
623
624=over 4
625
626=item $iv = $obj->id
627
628OpenCL objects are represented by pointers or integers on the C level. If
629you want to interface to an OpenCL object directly on the C level, then
630you need this value, which is returned by this method. You should use an
631C<IV> type in your code and cast that to the correct type.
632
633=cut
634
635sub OpenCL::Object::id {
636 ref $_[0] eq "SCALAR"
637 ? ${ $_[0] }
638 : $_[0][0]
639}
640
641=back
642
210=head2 THE OpenCL::Platform CLASS 643=head2 THE OpenCL::Platform CLASS
211 644
212=over 4 645=over 4
213 646
647=item @devices = $platform->devices ($type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL)
648
649Returns a list of matching OpenCL::Device objects.
650
651=item $ctx = $platform->context_from_type ($properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
652
653Tries to create a context. Never worked for me, and you need devices explicitly anyway.
654
655L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>
656
657=item $ctx = $platform->context ($properties, \@devices, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
658
659Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s)- a
660CL_CONTEXT_PLATFORM property is supplied automatically.
661
662L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html>
663
214=item $packed_value = $platform->info ($name) 664=item $packed_value = $platform->info ($name)
215 665
216Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> and returns the packed, raw value - for 666Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> and returns the packed, raw value - for
217strings, this will be the string, for other values you probably need to 667strings, this will be the string (possibly including terminating \0), for
218use the correct C<unpack>. This might get improved in the future. Hopefully. 668other values you probably need to use the correct C<unpack>.
669
670It's best to avoid this method and use one of the following convenience
671wrappers.
219 672
220L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformInfo.html> 673L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformInfo.html>
221 674
222=item @devices = $platform->devices ($type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL) 675=item $platform->unload_compiler
223 676
224Returns a list of matching OpenCL::Device objects. 677Attempts to unload the compiler for this platform, for endless
678profit. Does nothing on OpenCL 1.1.
225 679
226=item $ctx = $platform->context_from_type_simple ($type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT)
227
228Tries to create a context. Never worked for me.
229
230L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html> 680L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clUnloadPlatformCompiler.html>
681
682=for gengetinfo begin platform
683
684=item $string = $platform->profile
685
686Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_PROFILE> and returns the result.
687
688=item $string = $platform->version
689
690Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_VERSION> and returns the result.
691
692=item $string = $platform->name
693
694Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_NAME> and returns the result.
695
696=item $string = $platform->vendor
697
698Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_VENDOR> and returns the result.
699
700=item $string = $platform->extensions
701
702Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_EXTENSIONS> and returns the result.
703
704=for gengetinfo end platform
231 705
232=back 706=back
233 707
234=head2 THE OpenCL::Device CLASS 708=head2 THE OpenCL::Device CLASS
235 709
239 713
240See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 714See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
241 715
242L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetDeviceInfo.html> 716L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetDeviceInfo.html>
243 717
718=for gengetinfo begin device
719
720=item $device_type = $device->type
721
722Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_TYPE> and returns the result.
723
724=item $uint = $device->vendor_id
725
726Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_VENDOR_ID> and returns the result.
727
728=item $uint = $device->max_compute_units
729
730Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_COMPUTE_UNITS> and returns the result.
731
732=item $uint = $device->max_work_item_dimensions
733
734Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_ITEM_DIMENSIONS> and returns the result.
735
736=item $int = $device->max_work_group_size
737
738Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
739
740=item @ints = $device->max_work_item_sizes
741
742Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_ITEM_SIZES> and returns the result.
743
744=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_char
745
746Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_CHAR> and returns the result.
747
748=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_short
749
750Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_SHORT> and returns the result.
751
752=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_int
753
754Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_INT> and returns the result.
755
756=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_long
757
758Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_LONG> and returns the result.
759
760=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_float
761
762Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_FLOAT> and returns the result.
763
764=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_double
765
766Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_DOUBLE> and returns the result.
767
768=item $uint = $device->max_clock_frequency
769
770Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_CLOCK_FREQUENCY> and returns the result.
771
772=item $bitfield = $device->address_bits
773
774Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BITS> and returns the result.
775
776=item $uint = $device->max_read_image_args
777
778Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_READ_IMAGE_ARGS> and returns the result.
779
780=item $uint = $device->max_write_image_args
781
782Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WRITE_IMAGE_ARGS> and returns the result.
783
784=item $ulong = $device->max_mem_alloc_size
785
786Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_MEM_ALLOC_SIZE> and returns the result.
787
788=item $int = $device->image2d_max_width
789
790Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE2D_MAX_WIDTH> and returns the result.
791
792=item $int = $device->image2d_max_height
793
794Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE2D_MAX_HEIGHT> and returns the result.
795
796=item $int = $device->image3d_max_width
797
798Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_WIDTH> and returns the result.
799
800=item $int = $device->image3d_max_height
801
802Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_HEIGHT> and returns the result.
803
804=item $int = $device->image3d_max_depth
805
806Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_DEPTH> and returns the result.
807
808=item $uint = $device->image_support
809
810Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE_SUPPORT> and returns the result.
811
812=item $int = $device->max_parameter_size
813
814Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_PARAMETER_SIZE> and returns the result.
815
244=item $ctx = $device->context_simple 816=item $uint = $device->max_samplers
245 817
246Convenience function to create a new OpenCL::Context object. 818Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_SAMPLERS> and returns the result.
247 819
248L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html> 820=item $uint = $device->mem_base_addr_align
821
822Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MEM_BASE_ADDR_ALIGN> and returns the result.
823
824=item $uint = $device->min_data_type_align_size
825
826Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MIN_DATA_TYPE_ALIGN_SIZE> and returns the result.
827
828=item $device_fp_config = $device->single_fp_config
829
830Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_SINGLE_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result.
831
832=item $device_mem_cache_type = $device->global_mem_cache_type
833
834Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHE_TYPE> and returns the result.
835
836=item $uint = $device->global_mem_cacheline_size
837
838Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHELINE_SIZE> and returns the result.
839
840=item $ulong = $device->global_mem_cache_size
841
842Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHE_SIZE> and returns the result.
843
844=item $ulong = $device->global_mem_size
845
846Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
847
848=item $ulong = $device->max_constant_buffer_size
849
850Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_CONSTANT_BUFFER_SIZE> and returns the result.
851
852=item $uint = $device->max_constant_args
853
854Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_CONSTANT_ARGS> and returns the result.
855
856=item $device_local_mem_type = $device->local_mem_type
857
858Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_LOCAL_MEM_TYPE> and returns the result.
859
860=item $ulong = $device->local_mem_size
861
862Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_LOCAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
863
864=item $boolean = $device->error_correction_support
865
866Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_ERROR_CORRECTION_SUPPORT> and returns the result.
867
868=item $int = $device->profiling_timer_resolution
869
870Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PROFILING_TIMER_RESOLUTION> and returns the result.
871
872=item $boolean = $device->endian_little
873
874Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_ENDIAN_LITTLE> and returns the result.
875
876=item $boolean = $device->available
877
878Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_AVAILABLE> and returns the result.
879
880=item $boolean = $device->compiler_available
881
882Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_COMPILER_AVAILABLE> and returns the result.
883
884=item $device_exec_capabilities = $device->execution_capabilities
885
886Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_EXECUTION_CAPABILITIES> and returns the result.
887
888=item $command_queue_properties = $device->properties
889
890Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_QUEUE_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
891
892=item $ = $device->platform
893
894Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PLATFORM> and returns the result.
895
896=item $string = $device->name
897
898Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NAME> and returns the result.
899
900=item $string = $device->vendor
901
902Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_VENDOR> and returns the result.
903
904=item $string = $device->driver_version
905
906Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DRIVER_VERSION> and returns the result.
907
908=item $string = $device->profile
909
910Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PROFILE> and returns the result.
911
912=item $string = $device->version
913
914Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_VERSION> and returns the result.
915
916=item $string = $device->extensions
917
918Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_EXTENSIONS> and returns the result.
919
920=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_half
921
922Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_HALF> and returns the result.
923
924=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_char
925
926Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_CHAR> and returns the result.
927
928=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_short
929
930Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_SHORT> and returns the result.
931
932=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_int
933
934Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_INT> and returns the result.
935
936=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_long
937
938Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_LONG> and returns the result.
939
940=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_float
941
942Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_FLOAT> and returns the result.
943
944=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_double
945
946Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_DOUBLE> and returns the result.
947
948=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_half
949
950Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_HALF> and returns the result.
951
952=item $device_fp_config = $device->double_fp_config
953
954Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_DOUBLE_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result.
955
956=item $device_fp_config = $device->half_fp_config
957
958Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_HALF_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result.
959
960=item $boolean = $device->host_unified_memory
961
962Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_HOST_UNIFIED_MEMORY> and returns the result.
963
964=item $device = $device->parent_device_ext
965
966Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARENT_DEVICE_EXT> and returns the result.
967
968=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_types_ext
969
970Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_TYPES_EXT> and returns the result.
971
972=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->affinity_domains_ext
973
974Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAINS_EXT> and returns the result.
975
976=item $uint = $device->reference_count_ext
977
978Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_REFERENCE_COUNT_EXT> and returns the result.
979
980=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_style_ext
981
982Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_STYLE_EXT> and returns the result.
983
984=for gengetinfo end device
249 985
250=back 986=back
251 987
252=head2 THE OpenCL::Context CLASS 988=head2 THE OpenCL::Context CLASS
253 989
254=over 4 990=over 4
255 991
256=item $packed_value = $ctx->info ($name) 992=item $prog = $ctx->build_program ($program, $options = "")
257 993
258See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 994This convenience function tries to build the program on all devices in
995the context. If the build fails, then the function will C<croak> with the
996build log. Otherwise ti returns the program object.
259 997
260L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetContextInfo.html> 998The C<$program> can either be a C<OpenCL::Program> object or a string
999containing the program. In the latter case, a program objetc will be
1000created automatically.
261 1001
262=item $queue = $ctx->command_queue_simple ($device) 1002=cut
263 1003
1004sub OpenCL::Context::build_program {
1005 my ($self, $prog, $options) = @_;
1006
1007 require Carp;
1008
1009 $prog = $self->program_with_source ($prog)
1010 unless ref $prog;
1011
1012 # we build separately per device so we instantly know which one failed
1013 for my $dev ($self->devices) {
1014 eval { $prog->build ([$dev], $options); 1 }
1015 or Carp::croak ("Building OpenCL program for device '" . $dev->name . "' failed:\n"
1016 . $prog->build_log ($dev));
1017 }
1018
1019 $prog
1020}
1021
1022=item $queue = $ctx->queue ($device, $properties)
1023
264Convenience function to create a new OpenCL::Queue object from the context and the given device. 1024Create a new OpenCL::Queue object from the context and the given device.
265 1025
266L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateCommandQueue.html> 1026L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateCommandQueue.html>
267 1027
1028Example: create an out-of-order queue.
1029
1030 $queue = $ctx->queue ($device, OpenCL::QUEUE_OUT_OF_ORDER_EXEC_MODE_ENABLE);
1031
268=item $ev = $ctx->user_event 1032=item $ev = $ctx->user_event
269 1033
270Creates a new OpenCL::UserEvent object. 1034Creates a new OpenCL::UserEvent object.
271 1035
272L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateUserEvent.html> 1036L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateUserEvent.html>
273 1037
274=item $buf = $ctx->buffer ($flags, $len) 1038=item $buf = $ctx->buffer ($flags, $len)
275 1039
276Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer object with the given flags and octet-size. 1040Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object with the
1041given flags and octet-size.
277 1042
278L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateBuffer.html> 1043L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateBuffer.html>
279 1044
280=item $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv ($flags, $data) 1045=item $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv ($flags, $data)
281 1046
282Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer object and initialise it with the given data values. 1047Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object and
1048initialise it with the given data values.
283 1049
1050=item $img = $ctx->image ($self, $flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $type, $width, $height, $depth = 0, $array_size = 0, $row_pitch = 0, $slice_pitch = 0, $num_mip_level = 0, $num_samples = 0, $*data = &PL_sv_undef)
1051
1052Creates a new OpenCL::Image object and optionally initialises it with
1053the given data values.
1054
1055L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage.html>
1056
284=item $img = $ctx->image2d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $data) 1057=item $img = $ctx->image2d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $row_pitch = 0, $data = undef)
285 1058
286Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object and optionally initialises it with the given data values. 1059Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object and optionally initialises it with
1060the given data values.
287 1061
288L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage2D.html> 1062L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage2D.html>
289 1063
290=item $img = $ctx->image3d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $depth, $slice_pitch, $data) 1064=item $img = $ctx->image3d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch = 0, $slice_pitch = 0, $data = undef)
291 1065
292Creates a new OpenCL::Image3D object and optionally initialises it with the given data values. 1066Creates a new OpenCL::Image3D object and optionally initialises it with
1067the given data values.
293 1068
294L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage3D.html> 1069L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage3D.html>
1070
1071=item $buffer = $ctx->gl_buffer ($flags, $bufobj)
1072
1073Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object that refers to the given
1074OpenGL buffer object.
1075
1076http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLBuffer.html
1077
1078=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
1079
1080Creates a new OpenCL::Image object that refers to the given OpenGL
1081texture object or buffer.
1082
1083http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture.html
1084
1085=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture2d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
1086
1087Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object that refers to the given OpenGL
10882D texture object.
1089
1090http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture2D.html
1091
1092=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture3d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
1093
1094Creates a new OpenCL::Image3D object that refers to the given OpenGL
10953D texture object.
1096
1097http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture3D.html
1098
1099=item $ctx->gl_renderbuffer ($flags, $renderbuffer)
1100
1101Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object that refers to the given OpenGL
1102render buffer.
1103
1104http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLRenderbuffer.html
295 1105
296=item @formats = $ctx->supported_image_formats ($flags, $image_type) 1106=item @formats = $ctx->supported_image_formats ($flags, $image_type)
297 1107
298Returns a list of matching image formats - each format is an arrayref with 1108Returns a list of matching image formats - each format is an arrayref with
299two values, $channel_order and $channel_type, in it. 1109two values, $channel_order and $channel_type, in it.
310 1120
311Creates a new OpenCL::Program object from the given source code. 1121Creates a new OpenCL::Program object from the given source code.
312 1122
313L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateProgramWithSource.html> 1123L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateProgramWithSource.html>
314 1124
1125=item $packed_value = $ctx->info ($name)
1126
1127See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1128
1129L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetContextInfo.html>
1130
1131=for gengetinfo begin context
1132
1133=item $uint = $context->reference_count
1134
1135Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1136
1137=item @devices = $context->devices
1138
1139Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_DEVICES> and returns the result.
1140
1141=item @property_ints = $context->properties
1142
1143Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
1144
1145=item $uint = $context->num_devices
1146
1147Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_NUM_DEVICES> and returns the result.
1148
1149=for gengetinfo end context
1150
315=back 1151=back
316 1152
317=head2 THE OpenCL::Queue CLASS 1153=head2 THE OpenCL::Queue CLASS
318 1154
319An OpenCL::Queue represents an execution queue for OpenCL. You execute 1155An OpenCL::Queue represents an execution queue for OpenCL. You execute
320requests by calling their respective C<enqueue_xxx> method and waitinf for 1156requests by calling their respective method and waiting for it to complete
321it to complete in some way. 1157in some way.
322 1158
323All the enqueue methods return an event object that can be used to wait 1159Most methods that enqueue some request return an event object that can
324for completion, unless the method is called in void context, in which case 1160be used to wait for completion (optionally using a callback), unless
325no event object is created. 1161the method is called in void context, in which case no event object is
1162created.
326 1163
327They also allow you to specify any number of other event objects that this 1164They also allow you to specify any number of other event objects that this
328request has to wait for before it starts executing, by simply passing the 1165request has to wait for before it starts executing, by simply passing the
329event objects as extra parameters to the enqueue methods. 1166event objects as extra parameters to the enqueue methods. To simplify
1167program design, this module ignores any C<undef> values in the list of
1168events. This makes it possible to code operations such as this, without
1169having to put a valid event object into C<$event> first:
1170
1171 $event = $queue->xxx (..., $event);
330 1172
331Queues execute in-order by default, without any parallelism, so in most 1173Queues execute in-order by default, without any parallelism, so in most
332cases (i.e. you use only one queue) it's not necessary to wait for or 1174cases (i.e. you use only one queue) it's not necessary to wait for or
333create event objects. 1175create event objects, althoguh an our of order queue is often a bit
1176faster.
334 1177
335=over 4 1178=over 4
336 1179
337=item $packed_value = $ctx->info ($name)
338
339See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
340
341L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetCommandQueueInfo.html>
342
343=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $len, $data, $wait_events...) 1180=item $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $len, $data, $wait_events...)
344 1181
345Reads data from buffer into the given string. 1182Reads data from buffer into the given string.
346 1183
347L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBuffer.html> 1184L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBuffer.html>
348 1185
349=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $data, $wait_events...) 1186=item $ev = $queue->write_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $data, $wait_events...)
350 1187
351Writes data to buffer from the given string. 1188Writes data to buffer from the given string.
352 1189
353L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBuffer.html> 1190L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBuffer.html>
354 1191
355=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer ($src, $dst, $src_offset, $dst_offset, $len, $wait_events...) 1192=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer ($src, $dst, $src_offset, $dst_offset, $len, $wait_events...)
356 1193
357L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBuffer.html> 1194L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBuffer.html>
358 1195
1196=item $ev = $queue->read_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
1197
1198http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBufferRect.html
1199
1200=item $ev = $queue->write_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
1201
1202http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBufferRect.html
1203
359=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1204=item $ev = $queue->read_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
1205
1206L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferRect.html>
1207
1208=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer_to_image ($src_buffer, $dst_image, $src_offset, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
360 1209
361L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadImage.html> 1210L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadImage.html>
362 1211
363=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1212=item $ev = $queue->write_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
364 1213
365L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteImage.html> 1214L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteImage.html>
366 1215
1216=item $ev = $queue->copy_image ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
1217
1218L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImage.html>
1219
1220=item $ev = $queue->copy_image_to_buffer ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $width, $height, $depth, $dst_offset, $wait_events...)
1221
1222L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImageToBuffer.html>
1223
367=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer_rect ($src, $dst, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $src_row_pitch, $src_slice_pitch, 4dst_row_pitch, $dst_slice_pitch, $ait_event...) 1224=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer_rect ($src, $dst, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $src_row_pitch, $src_slice_pitch, $dst_row_pitch, $dst_slice_pitch, $wait_event...)
368 1225
369Yeah. 1226Yeah.
370 1227
371L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferRect.html>
372
373=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer_to_image (OpenCL::Buffer src, OpenCL::Image dst, size_t src_offset, size_t dst_x, size_t dst_y, size_t dst_z, size_t width, size_t height, size_t depth, ...)
374
375L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>. 1228L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>.
376 1229
377=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_image (OpenCL::Image src, OpenCL::Buffer dst, size_t src_x, size_t src_y, size_t src_z, size_t dst_x, size_t dst_y, size_t dst_z, size_t width, size_t height, size_t depth, ...) 1230=item $ev = $queue->fill_buffer ($mem, $pattern, $offset, $size, ...)
378 1231
1232Fills the given buffer object with repeated applications of C<$pattern>,
1233starting at C<$offset> for C<$size> octets.
1234
1235L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillBuffer.html>
1236
1237=item $ev = $queue->fill_image ($img, $r, $g, $b, $a, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, ...)
1238
1239Fills the given image area with the given rgba colour components. The
1240components are normally floating point values between C<0> and C<1>,
1241except when the image channel data type is a signe dor unsigned
1242unnormalised format, in which case the range is determined by the format.
1243
379L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImage.html> 1244L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillImage.html>
380 1245
381=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_image_to_buffer (OpenCL::Image src, OpenCL::Buffer dst, size_t src_x, size_t src_y, size_t src_z, size_t width, size_t height, size_t depth, size_t dst_offset, ...)
382
383L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImageToBuffer.html>
384
385=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_task ($kernel, $wait_events...) 1246=item $ev = $queue->task ($kernel, $wait_events...)
386 1247
387L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueTask.html> 1248L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueTask.html>
388 1249
389=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, @$global_work_offset, @$global_work_size, @$local_work_size, $wait_events...) 1250=item $ev = $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, \@global_work_offset, \@global_work_size, \@local_work_size, $wait_events...)
390 1251
391Enqueues a kernel execution. 1252Enqueues a kernel execution.
392 1253
393@$global_work_size must be specified as a reference to an array of 1254\@global_work_size must be specified as a reference to an array of
394integers specifying the work sizes (element counts). 1255integers specifying the work sizes (element counts).
395 1256
396@$global_work_offset must be either C<undef> (in which case all offsets 1257\@global_work_offset must be either C<undef> (in which case all offsets
397are C<0>), or a reference to an array of work offsets, with the same number 1258are C<0>), or a reference to an array of work offsets, with the same number
398of elements as @$global_work_size. 1259of elements as \@global_work_size.
399 1260
400@$local_work_size must be either C<undef> (in which case the 1261\@local_work_size must be either C<undef> (in which case the
401implementation is supposed to choose good local work sizes), or a 1262implementation is supposed to choose good local work sizes), or a
402reference to an array of local work sizes, with the same number of 1263reference to an array of local work sizes, with the same number of
403elements as @$global_work_size. 1264elements as \@global_work_size.
404 1265
405L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueNDRangeKernel.html> 1266L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueNDRangeKernel.html>
406 1267
407=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_marker 1268=item $ev = $queue->acquire_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
408 1269
1270Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be acquired
1271for subsequent OpenCL usage.
1272
409L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMarker.html> 1273L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueAcquireGLObjects.html>
410 1274
1275=item $ev = $queue->release_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
1276
1277Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be released
1278for subsequent OpenGL usage.
1279
1280L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReleaseGLObjects.html>
1281
411=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_wait_for_events ($wait_events...) 1282=item $ev = $queue->wait_for_events ($wait_events...)
412 1283
413L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWaitForEvents.html> 1284L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWaitForEvents.html>
414 1285
415=item $queue->enqueue_barrier 1286=item $ev = $queue->marker ($wait_events...)
416 1287
1288L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMarkerWithWaitList.html>
1289
1290=item $ev = $queue->barrier ($wait_events...)
1291
417L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueBarrier.html> 1292L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueBarrierWithWaitList.html>
418 1293
419=item $queue->flush 1294=item $queue->flush
420 1295
421L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clFlush.html> 1296L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clFlush.html>
422 1297
423=item $queue->finish 1298=item $queue->finish
424 1299
425L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clFinish.html> 1300L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clFinish.html>
426 1301
1302=item $packed_value = $queue->info ($name)
1303
1304See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1305
1306L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetCommandQueueInfo.html>
1307
1308=for gengetinfo begin command_queue
1309
1310=item $ctx = $command_queue->context
1311
1312Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1313
1314=item $device = $command_queue->device
1315
1316Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_DEVICE> and returns the result.
1317
1318=item $uint = $command_queue->reference_count
1319
1320Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1321
1322=item $command_queue_properties = $command_queue->properties
1323
1324Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
1325
1326=for gengetinfo end command_queue
1327
427=back 1328=back
428 1329
429=head2 THE OpenCL::Memory CLASS 1330=head2 THE OpenCL::Memory CLASS
430 1331
431This the superclass of all memory objects - OpenCL::Buffer, OpenCL::Image, 1332This the superclass of all memory objects - OpenCL::Buffer, OpenCL::Image,
432OpenCL::Image2D and OpenCL::Image3D. The subclasses of this class 1333OpenCL::Image2D and OpenCL::Image3D.
433currently only exist to allow type-checking.
434 1334
435=over 4 1335=over 4
436 1336
437=item $packed_value = $memory->info ($name) 1337=item $packed_value = $memory->info ($name)
438 1338
439See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 1339See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
440 1340
441L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetMemObjectInfo.html> 1341L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetMemObjectInfo.html>
442 1342
1343=for gengetinfo begin mem
1344
1345=item $mem_object_type = $mem->type
1346
1347Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_TYPE> and returns the result.
1348
1349=item $mem_flags = $mem->flags
1350
1351Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_FLAGS> and returns the result.
1352
1353=item $int = $mem->size
1354
1355Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
1356
1357=item $ptr_value = $mem->host_ptr
1358
1359Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_HOST_PTR> and returns the result.
1360
1361=item $uint = $mem->map_count
1362
1363Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_MAP_COUNT> and returns the result.
1364
1365=item $uint = $mem->reference_count
1366
1367Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1368
1369=item $ctx = $mem->context
1370
1371Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1372
1373=item $mem = $mem->associated_memobject
1374
1375Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_ASSOCIATED_MEMOBJECT> and returns the result.
1376
1377=item $int = $mem->offset
1378
1379Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_OFFSET> and returns the result.
1380
1381=for gengetinfo end mem
1382
1383=item ($type, $name) = $mem->gl_object_info
1384
1385Returns the OpenGL object type (e.g. OpenCL::GL_OBJECT_TEXTURE2D) and the
1386object "name" (e.g. the texture name) used to create this memory object.
1387
1388L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetGLObjectInfo.html>
1389
443=back 1390=back
444 1391
1392=head2 THE OpenCL::Buffer CLASS
1393
1394This is a subclass of OpenCL::Memory, and the superclass of
1395OpenCL::BufferObj. Its purpose is simply to distinguish between buffers
1396and sub-buffers.
1397
1398=head2 THE OpenCL::BufferObj CLASS
1399
1400This is a subclass of OpenCL::Buffer and thus OpenCL::Memory. It exists
1401because one cna create sub buffers of OpenLC::BufferObj objects, but not
1402sub buffers from these sub buffers.
1403
1404=over 4
1405
1406=item $subbuf = $buf_obj->sub_buffer_region ($flags, $origin, $size)
1407
1408Creates an OpenCL::Buffer objects from this buffer and returns it. The
1409C<buffer_create_type> is assumed to be C<CL_BUFFER_CREATE_TYPE_REGION>.
1410
1411L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateSubBuffer.html>
1412
1413=back
1414
1415=head2 THE OpenCL::Image CLASS
1416
1417This is the superclass of all image objects - OpenCL::Image1D,
1418OpenCL::Image1DArray, OpenCL::Image1DBuffer, OpenCL::Image2D,
1419OpenCL::Image2DArray and OpenCL::Image3D.
1420
1421=over 4
1422
1423=item $packed_value = $image->image_info ($name)
1424
1425See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1426
1427The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an
1428C<< ->info >> method inherited from C<OpenCL::Memory>.
1429
1430L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetImageInfo.html>
1431
1432=item ($channel_order, $channel_data_type) = $image->format
1433
1434Returns the channel order and type used to create the image by calling
1435C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_FORMAT>.
1436
1437=for gengetinfo begin image
1438
1439=item $int = $image->element_size
1440
1441Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_ELEMENT_SIZE> and returns the result.
1442
1443=item $int = $image->row_pitch
1444
1445Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_ROW_PITCH> and returns the result.
1446
1447=item $int = $image->slice_pitch
1448
1449Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_SLICE_PITCH> and returns the result.
1450
1451=item $int = $image->width
1452
1453Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_WIDTH> and returns the result.
1454
1455=item $int = $image->height
1456
1457Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_HEIGHT> and returns the result.
1458
1459=item $int = $image->depth
1460
1461Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_DEPTH> and returns the result.
1462
1463=for gengetinfo end image
1464
1465=for gengetinfo begin gl_texture
1466
1467=item $GLenum = $gl_texture->target
1468
1469Calls C<clGetGLTextureInfo> with C<CL_GL_TEXTURE_TARGET> and returns the result.
1470
1471=item $GLint = $gl_texture->gl_mipmap_level
1472
1473Calls C<clGetGLTextureInfo> with C<CL_GL_MIPMAP_LEVEL> and returns the result.
1474
1475=for gengetinfo end gl_texture
1476
1477=back
1478
445=head2 THE OpenCL::Sampler CLASS 1479=head2 THE OpenCL::Sampler CLASS
446 1480
447=over 4 1481=over 4
448 1482
449=item $packed_value = $sampler->info ($name) 1483=item $packed_value = $sampler->info ($name)
450 1484
451See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 1485See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
452 1486
453L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetSamplerInfo.html> 1487L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetSamplerInfo.html>
454 1488
1489=for gengetinfo begin sampler
1490
1491=item $uint = $sampler->reference_count
1492
1493Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1494
1495=item $ctx = $sampler->context
1496
1497Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1498
1499=item $addressing_mode = $sampler->normalized_coords
1500
1501Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_NORMALIZED_COORDS> and returns the result.
1502
1503=item $filter_mode = $sampler->addressing_mode
1504
1505Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_ADDRESSING_MODE> and returns the result.
1506
1507=item $boolean = $sampler->filter_mode
1508
1509Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_FILTER_MODE> and returns the result.
1510
1511=for gengetinfo end sampler
1512
455=back 1513=back
456 1514
457=head2 THE OpenCL::Program CLASS 1515=head2 THE OpenCL::Program CLASS
458 1516
459=over 4 1517=over 4
460 1518
461=item $packed_value = $program->info ($name) 1519=item $program->build (\@devices = undef, $options = "", $cb->($program) = undef)
462 1520
463See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
464
465L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetProgramInfo.html>
466
467=item $program->build ($device, $options = "")
468
469Tries to build the program with the givne options. 1521Tries to build the program with the given options. See also the
1522C<$ctx->build> convenience function.
1523
1524If a callback is specified, then it will be called when compilation is
1525finished. Note that many OpenCL implementations block your program while
1526compiling whether you use a callback or not. See C<build_async> if you
1527want to make sure the build is done in the background.
1528
1529Note that some OpenCL implementations atc up badly, and don't call the
1530callback in some error cases (but call it in others). This implementation
1531assumes the callback will always be called, and leaks memory if this is
1532not so. So best make sure you don't pass in invalid values.
470 1533
471L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clBuildProgram.html> 1534L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clBuildProgram.html>
1535
1536=item $program->build_async (\@devices = undef, $options = "", $cb->($program) = undef)
1537
1538Similar to C<< ->build >>, except it starts a thread, and never fails (you
1539need to check the compilation status form the callback, or by polling).
472 1540
473=item $packed_value = $program->build_info ($device, $name) 1541=item $packed_value = $program->build_info ($device, $name)
474 1542
475Similar to C<< $platform->info >>, but returns build info for a previous 1543Similar to C<< $platform->info >>, but returns build info for a previous
476build attempt for the given device. 1544build attempt for the given device.
482Creates an OpenCL::Kernel object out of the named C<__kernel> function in 1550Creates an OpenCL::Kernel object out of the named C<__kernel> function in
483the program. 1551the program.
484 1552
485L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernel.html> 1553L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernel.html>
486 1554
1555=item @kernels = $program->kernels_in_program
1556
1557Returns all kernels successfully compiled for all devices in program.
1558
1559http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernelsInProgram.html
1560
1561=for gengetinfo begin program_build
1562
1563=item $build_status = $program->build_status ($device)
1564
1565Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_STATUS> and returns the result.
1566
1567=item $string = $program->build_options ($device)
1568
1569Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_OPTIONS> and returns the result.
1570
1571=item $string = $program->build_log ($device)
1572
1573Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG> and returns the result.
1574
1575=for gengetinfo end program_build
1576
1577=item $packed_value = $program->info ($name)
1578
1579See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1580
1581L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetProgramInfo.html>
1582
1583=for gengetinfo begin program
1584
1585=item $uint = $program->reference_count
1586
1587Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1588
1589=item $ctx = $program->context
1590
1591Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1592
1593=item $uint = $program->num_devices
1594
1595Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_NUM_DEVICES> and returns the result.
1596
1597=item @devices = $program->devices
1598
1599Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_DEVICES> and returns the result.
1600
1601=item $string = $program->source
1602
1603Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_SOURCE> and returns the result.
1604
1605=item @ints = $program->binary_sizes
1606
1607Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BINARY_SIZES> and returns the result.
1608
1609=for gengetinfo end program
1610
1611=item @blobs = $program->binaries
1612
1613Returns a string for the compiled binary for every device associated with
1614the program, empty strings indicate missing programs, and an empty result
1615means no program binaries are available.
1616
1617These "binaries" are often, in fact, informative low-level assembly
1618sources.
1619
1620L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetProgramInfo.html>
1621
487=back 1622=back
488 1623
489=head2 THE OpenCL::Kernel CLASS 1624=head2 THE OpenCL::Kernel CLASS
490 1625
491=over 4 1626=over 4
494 1629
495See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 1630See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
496 1631
497L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetKernelInfo.html> 1632L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetKernelInfo.html>
498 1633
1634=for gengetinfo begin kernel
1635
1636=item $string = $kernel->function_name
1637
1638Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_FUNCTION_NAME> and returns the result.
1639
1640=item $uint = $kernel->num_args
1641
1642Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_NUM_ARGS> and returns the result.
1643
1644=item $uint = $kernel->reference_count
1645
1646Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1647
1648=item $ctx = $kernel->context
1649
1650Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1651
1652=item $program = $kernel->program
1653
1654Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PROGRAM> and returns the result.
1655
1656=for gengetinfo end kernel
1657
1658=item $packed_value = $kernel->work_group_info ($device, $name)
1659
1660See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1661
1662The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an
1663C<< ->info >> method.
1664
1665L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo.html>
1666
1667=for gengetinfo begin kernel_work_group
1668
1669=item $int = $kernel->work_group_size ($device)
1670
1671Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
1672
1673=item @ints = $kernel->compile_work_group_size ($device)
1674
1675Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_COMPILE_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
1676
1677=item $ulong = $kernel->local_mem_size ($device)
1678
1679Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_LOCAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
1680
1681=item $int = $kernel->preferred_work_group_size_multiple ($device)
1682
1683Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PREFERRED_WORK_GROUP_SIZE_MULTIPLE> and returns the result.
1684
1685=item $ulong = $kernel->private_mem_size ($device)
1686
1687Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PRIVATE_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
1688
1689=for gengetinfo end kernel_work_group
1690
1691=item $kernel->setf ($format, ...)
1692
1693Sets the arguments of a kernel. Since OpenCL 1.1 doesn't have a generic
1694way to set arguments (and with OpenCL 1.2 it might be rather slow), you
1695need to specify a format argument, much as with C<printf>, to tell OpenCL
1696what type of argument it is.
1697
1698The format arguments are single letters:
1699
1700 c char
1701 C unsigned char
1702 s short
1703 S unsigned short
1704 i int
1705 I unsigned int
1706 l long
1707 L unsigned long
1708
1709 h half float (0..65535)
1710 f float
1711 d double
1712
1713 z local (octet size)
1714
1715 m memory object (buffer or image)
1716 a sampler
1717 e event
1718
1719Space characters in the format string are ignored.
1720
1721Example: set the arguments for a kernel that expects an int, two floats, a buffer and an image.
1722
1723 $kernel->setf ("i ff mm", 5, 0.5, 3, $buffer, $image);
1724
499=item $kernel->set_TYPE ($index, $value) 1725=item $kernel->set_TYPE ($index, $value)
500 1726
1727=item $kernel->set_char ($index, $value)
1728
1729=item $kernel->set_uchar ($index, $value)
1730
1731=item $kernel->set_short ($index, $value)
1732
1733=item $kernel->set_ushort ($index, $value)
1734
1735=item $kernel->set_int ($index, $value)
1736
1737=item $kernel->set_uint ($index, $value)
1738
1739=item $kernel->set_long ($index, $value)
1740
1741=item $kernel->set_ulong ($index, $value)
1742
1743=item $kernel->set_half ($index, $value)
1744
1745=item $kernel->set_float ($index, $value)
1746
1747=item $kernel->set_double ($index, $value)
1748
1749=item $kernel->set_memory ($index, $value)
1750
1751=item $kernel->set_buffer ($index, $value)
1752
1753=item $kernel->set_image ($index, $value)
1754
1755=item $kernel->set_sampler ($index, $value)
1756
1757=item $kernel->set_local ($index, $value)
1758
1759=item $kernel->set_event ($index, $value)
1760
501This is a family of methods to set the kernel argument with the number C<$index> to the give C<$value>. 1761This is a family of methods to set the kernel argument with the number
502 1762C<$index> to the give C<$value>.
503TYPE is one of C<char>, C<uchar>, C<short>, C<ushort>, C<int>, C<uint>,
504C<long>, C<ulong>, C<half>, C<float>, C<double>, C<memory>, C<buffer>,
505C<image2d>, C<image3d>, C<sampler> or C<event>.
506 1763
507Chars and integers (including the half type) are specified as integers, 1764Chars and integers (including the half type) are specified as integers,
508float and double as floating point values, memory/buffer/image2d/image3d 1765float and double as floating point values, memory/buffer/image must be
509must be an object of that type or C<undef>, and sampler and event must be 1766an object of that type or C<undef>, local-memory arguments are set by
510objects of that type. 1767specifying the size, and sampler and event must be objects of that type.
1768
1769Note that C<set_memory> works for all memory objects (all types of buffers
1770and images) - the main purpose of the more specific C<set_TYPE> functions
1771is type checking.
1772
1773Setting an argument for a kernel does NOT keep a reference to the object -
1774for example, if you set an argument to some image object, free the image,
1775and call the kernel, you will run into undefined behaviour.
511 1776
512L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetKernelArg.html> 1777L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetKernelArg.html>
513 1778
514=back 1779=back
515 1780
518This is the superclass for all event objects (including OpenCL::UserEvent 1783This is the superclass for all event objects (including OpenCL::UserEvent
519objects). 1784objects).
520 1785
521=over 4 1786=over 4
522 1787
1788=item $ev->wait
1789
1790Waits for the event to complete.
1791
1792L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>
1793
1794=item $ev->cb ($exec_callback_type, $callback->($event, $event_command_exec_status))
1795
1796Adds a callback to the callback stack for the given event type. There is
1797no way to remove a callback again.
1798
1799L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetEventCallback.html>
1800
523=item $packed_value = $ev->info ($name) 1801=item $packed_value = $ev->info ($name)
524 1802
525See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 1803See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
526 1804
527L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetEventInfo.html> 1805L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetEventInfo.html>
528 1806
529=item $ev->wait 1807=for gengetinfo begin event
530 1808
531Waits for the event to complete. 1809=item $queue = $event->command_queue
532 1810
1811Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_COMMAND_QUEUE> and returns the result.
1812
1813=item $command_type = $event->command_type
1814
1815Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_COMMAND_TYPE> and returns the result.
1816
1817=item $uint = $event->reference_count
1818
1819Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1820
1821=item $uint = $event->command_execution_status
1822
1823Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_COMMAND_EXECUTION_STATUS> and returns the result.
1824
1825=item $ctx = $event->context
1826
1827Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1828
1829=for gengetinfo end event
1830
1831=item $packed_value = $ev->profiling_info ($name)
1832
1833See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1834
1835The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an
1836C<< ->info >> method.
1837
533L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html> 1838L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetProfilingInfo.html>
1839
1840=for gengetinfo begin profiling
1841
1842=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_queued
1843
1844Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_QUEUED> and returns the result.
1845
1846=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_submit
1847
1848Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_SUBMIT> and returns the result.
1849
1850=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_start
1851
1852Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_START> and returns the result.
1853
1854=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_end
1855
1856Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_END> and returns the result.
1857
1858=for gengetinfo end profiling
534 1859
535=back 1860=back
536 1861
537=head2 THE OpenCL::UserEvent CLASS 1862=head2 THE OpenCL::UserEvent CLASS
538 1863
540 1865
541=over 4 1866=over 4
542 1867
543=item $ev->set_status ($execution_status) 1868=item $ev->set_status ($execution_status)
544 1869
1870Sets the execution status of the user event. Can only be called once,
1871either with OpenCL::COMPLETE or a negative number as status.
1872
545L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetUserEventStatus.html> 1873L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetUserEventStatus.html>
546 1874
547=back 1875=back
548 1876
549=cut 1877=cut
550
551package OpenCL;
552
553use common::sense;
554
555BEGIN {
556 our $VERSION = '0.03';
557
558 require XSLoader;
559 XSLoader::load (__PACKAGE__, $VERSION);
560
561 @OpenCL::Buffer::ISA =
562 @OpenCL::Image::ISA = OpenCL::Memory::;
563
564 @OpenCL::Image2D::ISA =
565 @OpenCL::Image3D::ISA = OpenCL::Image::;
566
567 @OpenCL::UserEvent::ISA = OpenCL::Event::;
568}
569 1878
5701; 18791;
571 1880
572=head1 AUTHOR 1881=head1 AUTHOR
573 1882

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