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Revision 1.37 by root, Thu Apr 19 14:36:46 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.61 by root, Sat Apr 28 13:31:40 2012 UTC

43 43
44OpenCL::Event objects are used to signal when something is complete. 44OpenCL::Event objects are used to signal when something is complete.
45 45
46=head2 HELPFUL RESOURCES 46=head2 HELPFUL RESOURCES
47 47
48The OpenCL spec used to develop this module (1.2 spec was available, but 48The OpenCL specs used to develop this module:
49no implementation was available to me :).
50 49
51 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.1.pdf 50 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.1.pdf
51 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.2.pdf
52 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.2-extensions.pdf
52 53
53OpenCL manpages: 54OpenCL manpages:
54 55
55 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/ 56 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/
57 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/
56 58
57If you are into UML class diagrams, the following diagram might help - if 59If you are into UML class diagrams, the following diagram might help - if
58not, it will be mildly cobfusing: 60not, it will be mildly confusing (also, the class hierarchy of this module
61is much more fine-grained):
59 62
60 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/classDiagram.html 63 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/classDiagram.html
61 64
62Here's a tutorial from AMD (very AMD-centric, too), not sure how useful it 65Here's a tutorial from AMD (very AMD-centric, too), not sure how useful it
63is, but at least it's free of charge: 66is, but at least it's free of charge:
64 67
65 http://developer.amd.com/zones/OpenCLZone/courses/Documents/Introduction_to_OpenCL_Programming%20Training_Guide%20%28201005%29.pdf 68 http://developer.amd.com/zones/OpenCLZone/courses/Documents/Introduction_to_OpenCL_Programming%20Training_Guide%20%28201005%29.pdf
138=head2 Create a buffer with some predefined data, read it back synchronously, 141=head2 Create a buffer with some predefined data, read it back synchronously,
139then asynchronously. 142then asynchronously.
140 143
141 my $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, "helmut"); 144 my $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, "helmut");
142 145
143 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buf, 1, 1, 3, my $data); 146 $queue->read_buffer ($buf, 1, 1, 3, my $data);
144 print "$data\n"; 147 print "$data\n";
145 148
146 my $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buf, 0, 1, 3, my $data); 149 my $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($buf, 0, 1, 3, my $data);
147 $ev->wait; 150 $ev->wait;
148 print "$data\n"; # prints "elm" 151 print "$data\n"; # prints "elm"
149 152
150=head2 Create and build a program, then create a kernel out of one of its 153=head2 Create and build a program, then create a kernel out of one of its
151functions. 154functions.
157 $id = get_global_id (0); 160 $id = get_global_id (0);
158 output [id] = input [id] * input [id]; 161 output [id] = input [id] * input [id];
159 } 162 }
160 '; 163 ';
161 164
162 my $prog = $ctx->program_with_source ($src); 165 my $prog = $ctx->build_program ($src);
163
164 # build croaks on compile errors, so catch it and print the compile errors
165 eval { $prog->build ($dev); 1 }
166 or die $prog->build_log;
167
168 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("squareit"); 166 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("squareit");
169 167
170=head2 Create some input and output float buffers, then call the 168=head2 Create some input and output float buffers, then call the
171'squareit' kernel on them. 169'squareit' kernel on them.
172 170
176 # set buffer 174 # set buffer
177 $kernel->set_buffer (0, $input); 175 $kernel->set_buffer (0, $input);
178 $kernel->set_buffer (1, $output); 176 $kernel->set_buffer (1, $output);
179 177
180 # execute it for all 4 numbers 178 # execute it for all 4 numbers
181 $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef); 179 $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
182 180
183 # enqueue a synchronous read 181 # enqueue a synchronous read
184 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 1, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data); 182 $queue->read_buffer ($output, 1, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data);
185 183
186 # print the results: 184 # print the results:
187 printf "%s\n", join ", ", unpack "f*", $data; 185 printf "%s\n", join ", ", unpack "f*", $data;
188 186
189=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue, 187=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue,
190showing off barriers. 188showing off barriers.
191 189
192 # execute it for all 4 numbers 190 # execute it for all 4 numbers
193 $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef); 191 $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
194 192
195 # enqueue a barrier to ensure in-order execution 193 # enqueue a barrier to ensure in-order execution
196 $queue->enqueue_barrier; 194 $queue->barrier;
197 195
198 # enqueue an async read 196 # enqueue an async read
199 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data); 197 $queue->read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data);
200 198
201 # wait for all requests to finish 199 # wait for all requests to finish
202 $queue->finish; 200 $queue->finish;
203 201
204=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue, 202=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue,
205showing off event objects and wait lists. 203showing off event objects and wait lists.
206 204
207 # execute it for all 4 numbers 205 # execute it for all 4 numbers
208 my $ev = $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef); 206 my $ev = $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
209 207
210 # enqueue an async read 208 # enqueue an async read
211 $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data, $ev); 209 $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data, $ev);
212 210
213 # wait for the last event to complete 211 # wait for the last event to complete
214 $ev->wait; 212 $ev->wait;
213
214=head2 Use the OpenGL module to share a texture between OpenCL and OpenGL and draw some julia
215set tunnel effect.
216
217This is quite a long example to get you going.
218
219 use OpenGL ":all";
220 use OpenCL;
221
222 # open a window and create a gl texture
223 OpenGL::glpOpenWindow width => 256, height => 256;
224 my $texid = glGenTextures_p 1;
225 glBindTexture GL_TEXTURE_2D, $texid;
226 glTexImage2D_c GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA8, 256, 256, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0;
227
228 # find and use the first opencl device that let's us get a shared opengl context
229 my $platform;
230 my $dev;
231 my $ctx;
232
233 for (OpenCL::platforms) {
234 $platform = $_;
235 for ($platform->devices) {
236 $dev = $_;
237 $ctx = $platform->context ([OpenCL::GLX_DISPLAY_KHR, undef, OpenCL::GL_CONTEXT_KHR, undef], [$dev])
238 and last;
239 }
240 }
241
242 $ctx
243 or die "cannot find suitable OpenCL device\n";
244
245 my $queue = $ctx->queue ($dev);
246
247 # now attach an opencl image2d object to the opengl texture
248 my $tex = $ctx->gl_texture2d (OpenCL::MEM_WRITE_ONLY, GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, $texid);
249
250 # now the boring opencl code
251 my $src = <<EOF;
252 kernel void
253 juliatunnel (write_only image2d_t img, float time)
254 {
255 float2 p = (float2)(get_global_id (0), get_global_id (1)) / 256.f * 2.f - 1.f;
256
257 float2 m = (float2)(1.f, p.y) / fabs (p.x);
258 m.x = fabs (fmod (m.x + time * 0.05f, 4.f)) - 2.f;
259
260 float2 z = m;
261 float2 c = (float2)(sin (time * 0.05005), cos (time * 0.06001));
262
263 for (int i = 0; i < 25 && dot (z, z) < 4.f; ++i)
264 z = (float2)(z.x * z.x - z.y * z.y, 2.f * z.x * z.y) + c;
265
266 float3 colour = (float3)(z.x, z.y, z.x * z.y);
267 write_imagef (img, (int2)(get_global_id (0), get_global_id (1)), (float4)(colour * p.x * p.x, 1.));
268 }
269 EOF
270
271 my $prog = $ctx->build_program ($src);
272 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("juliatunnel");
273
274 # program compiled, kernel ready, now draw and loop
275
276 for (my $time; ; ++$time) {
277 # acquire objects from opengl
278 $queue->acquire_gl_objects ([$tex]);
279
280 # configure and run our kernel
281 $kernel->set_image2d (0, $tex);
282 $kernel->set_float (1, $time);
283 $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [256, 256], undef);
284
285 # release objects to opengl again
286 $queue->release_gl_objects ([$tex]);
287
288 # wait
289 $queue->finish;
290
291 # now draw the texture, the defaults should be all right
292 glTexParameterf GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST;
293
294 glEnable GL_TEXTURE_2D;
295 glBegin GL_QUADS;
296 glTexCoord2f 0, 1; glVertex3i -1, -1, -1;
297 glTexCoord2f 0, 0; glVertex3i 1, -1, -1;
298 glTexCoord2f 1, 0; glVertex3i 1, 1, -1;
299 glTexCoord2f 1, 1; glVertex3i -1, 1, -1;
300 glEnd;
301
302 glXSwapBuffers;
303
304 select undef, undef, undef, 1/60;
305 }
215 306
216=head1 DOCUMENTATION 307=head1 DOCUMENTATION
217 308
218=head2 BASIC CONVENTIONS 309=head2 BASIC CONVENTIONS
219 310
241=item * Structures are often specified by flattening out their components 332=item * Structures are often specified by flattening out their components
242as with short vectors, and returned as arrayrefs. 333as with short vectors, and returned as arrayrefs.
243 334
244=item * When enqueuing commands, the wait list is specified by adding 335=item * When enqueuing commands, the wait list is specified by adding
245extra arguments to the function - anywhere a C<$wait_events...> argument 336extra arguments to the function - anywhere a C<$wait_events...> argument
246is documented this can be any number of event objects. 337is documented this can be any number of event objects. As an extsnion
338implemented by this module, C<undef> values will be ignored in the event
339list.
247 340
248=item * When enqueuing commands, if the enqueue method is called in void 341=item * When enqueuing commands, if the enqueue method is called in void
249context, no event is created. In all other contexts an event is returned 342context, no event is created. In all other contexts an event is returned
250by the method. 343by the method.
251 344
275 368
276=head2 GLX SUPPORT 369=head2 GLX SUPPORT
277 370
278Due to the sad state that OpenGL support is in in Perl (mostly the OpenGL 371Due to the sad state that OpenGL support is in in Perl (mostly the OpenGL
279module, which has little to no documentation and has little to no support 372module, which has little to no documentation and has little to no support
280for glx), this module, as a special extension, treats context creation 373for glX), this module, as a special extension, treats context creation
281properties C<OpenCL::GLX_DISPLAY_KHR> and C<OpenCL::GL_CONTEXT_KHR> 374properties C<OpenCL::GLX_DISPLAY_KHR> and C<OpenCL::GL_CONTEXT_KHR>
282specially: If either or both of these are C<undef>, then the OpenCL 375specially: If either or both of these are C<undef>, then the OpenCL
283module tries to dynamically resolve C<glxGetCurrentDisplay> and 376module tries to dynamically resolve C<glXGetCurrentDisplay> and
284C<glxGetCurrentContext>, call these functions and use their return values 377C<glXGetCurrentContext>, call these functions and use their return values
285instead. 378instead.
286 379
287For this to work, the OpenGL library must be loaded, a GLX context must 380For this to work, the OpenGL library must be loaded, a GLX context must
288have been created and be made current, and C<dlsym> must be available and 381have been created and be made current, and C<dlsym> must be available and
289capable of finding the function via C<RTLD_DEFAULT>. 382capable of finding the function via C<RTLD_DEFAULT>.
290 383
384=head2 EVENT SYSTEM
385
386OpenCL can generate a number of (potentially) asynchronous events, for
387example, after compiling a program, to signal a context-related error or,
388perhaps most important, to signal completion of queued jobs (by setting
389callbacks on OpenCL::Event objects).
390
391To facilitate this, this module maintains an event queue - each
392time an asynchronous event happens, it is queued, and perl will be
393interrupted. This is implemented via the L<Async::Interrupt> module. In
394addition, this module has L<AnyEvent> support, so it can seamlessly
395integrate itself into many event loops.
396
397Since this module is a bit hard to understand, here are some case examples:
398
399=head3 Don't use callbacks.
400
401When your program never uses any callbacks, then there will never be any
402notifications you need to take care of, and therefore no need to worry
403about all this.
404
405You can achieve a great deal by explicitly waiting for events, or using
406barriers and flush calls. In many programs, there is no need at all to
407tinker with asynchronous events.
408
409=head3 Use AnyEvent
410
411This module automatically registers a watcher that invokes all outstanding
412event callbacks when AnyEvent is initialised (and block asynchronous
413interruptions). Using this mode of operations is the safest and most
414recommended one.
415
416To use this, simply use AnyEvent and this module normally, make sure you
417have an event loop running:
418
419 use Gtk2 -init;
420 use AnyEvent;
421
422 # initialise AnyEvent, by creating a watcher, or:
423 AnyEvent::detect;
424
425 my $e = $queue->marker;
426 $e->cb (sub {
427 warn "opencl is finished\n";
428 })
429
430 main Gtk2;
431
432Note that this module will not initialise AnyEvent for you. Before
433AnyEvent is initialised, the module will asynchronously interrupt perl
434instead. To avoid any surprises, it's best to explicitly initialise
435AnyEvent.
436
437You can temporarily enable asynchronous interruptions (see next paragraph)
438by calling C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->unblock> and disable them again by
439calling C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->block>.
440
441=head3 Let yourself be interrupted at any time
442
443This mode is the default unless AnyEvent is loaded and initialised. In
444this mode, OpenCL asynchronously interrupts a running perl program. The
445emphasis is on both I<asynchronously> and I<running> here.
446
447Asynchronously means that perl might execute your callbacks at any
448time. For example, in the following code (I<THAT YOU SHOULD NOT COPY>),
449the C<until> loop following the marker call will be interrupted by the
450callback:
451
452 my $e = $queue->marker;
453 my $flag;
454 $e->cb (sub { $flag = 1 });
455 1 until $flag;
456 # $flag is now 1
457
458The reason why you shouldn't blindly copy the above code is that
459busy waiting is a really really bad thing, and really really bad for
460performance.
461
462While at first this asynchronous business might look exciting, it can be
463really hard, because you need to be prepared for the callback code to be
464executed at any time, which limits the amount of things the callback code
465can do safely.
466
467This can be mitigated somewhat by using C<<
468$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->scope_block >> (see the L<Async::Interrupt>
469documentation for details).
470
471The other problem is that your program must be actively I<running> to be
472interrupted. When you calculate stuff, your program is running. When you
473hang in some C functions or other block execution (by calling C<sleep>,
474C<select>, running an event loop and so on), your program is waiting, not
475running.
476
477One way around that would be to attach a read watcher to your event loop,
478listening for events on C<< $OpenCL::INTERRUPT->pipe_fileno >>, using a
479dummy callback (C<sub { }>) to temporarily execute some perl code.
480
481That is then awfully close to using the built-in AnyEvent support above,
482though, so consider that one instead.
483
484=head3 Be creative
485
486OpenCL exports the L<Async::Interrupt> object it uses in the global
487variable C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT>. You can configure it in any way you like.
488
489So if you want to feel like a real pro, err, wait, if you feel no risk
490menas no fun, you can experiment by implementing your own mode of
491operations.
492
493=cut
494
495package OpenCL;
496
497use common::sense;
498use Async::Interrupt ();
499
500our $POLL_FUNC; # set by XS
501
502BEGIN {
503 our $VERSION = '0.97';
504
505 require XSLoader;
506 XSLoader::load (__PACKAGE__, $VERSION);
507
508 @OpenCL::Platform::ISA =
509 @OpenCL::Device::ISA =
510 @OpenCL::Context::ISA =
511 @OpenCL::Queue::ISA =
512 @OpenCL::Memory::ISA =
513 @OpenCL::Sampler::ISA =
514 @OpenCL::Program::ISA =
515 @OpenCL::Kernel::ISA =
516 @OpenCL::Event::ISA = OpenCL::Object::;
517
518 @OpenCL::Buffer::ISA =
519 @OpenCL::Image::ISA = OpenCL::Memory::;
520
521 @OpenCL::BufferObj::ISA = OpenCL::Buffer::;
522
523 @OpenCL::Image2D::ISA =
524 @OpenCL::Image3D::ISA =
525 @OpenCL::Image2DArray::ISA =
526 @OpenCL::Image1D::ISA =
527 @OpenCL::Image1DArray::ISA =
528 @OpenCL::Image1DBuffer::ISA = OpenCL::Image::;
529
530 @OpenCL::UserEvent::ISA = OpenCL::Event::;
531}
532
291=head2 THE OpenCL PACKAGE 533=head2 THE OpenCL PACKAGE
292 534
293=over 4 535=over 4
294 536
295=item $int = OpenCL::errno 537=item $int = OpenCL::errno
296 538
297The last error returned by a function - it's only valid after an error occured 539The last error returned by a function - it's only valid after an error occured
298and before calling another OpenCL function. 540and before calling another OpenCL function.
299 541
300=item $str = OpenCL::err2str $errval 542=item $str = OpenCL::err2str [$errval]
301 543
302Comverts an error value into a human readable string. 544Converts an error value into a human readable string. IF no error value is
545given, then the last error will be used (as returned by OpenCL::errno).
303 546
304=item $str = OpenCL::enum2str $enum 547=item $str = OpenCL::enum2str $enum
305 548
306Converts most enum values (of parameter names, image format constants, 549Converts most enum values (of parameter names, image format constants,
307object types, addressing and filter modes, command types etc.) into a 550object types, addressing and filter modes, command types etc.) into a
313 556
314Returns all available OpenCL::Platform objects. 557Returns all available OpenCL::Platform objects.
315 558
316L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformIDs.html> 559L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformIDs.html>
317 560
318=item $ctx = OpenCL::context_from_type $properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $notify = undef 561=item $ctx = OpenCL::context_from_type $properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr
319 562
320Tries to create a context from a default device and platform - never worked for me. 563Tries to create a context from a default device and platform type - never worked for me.
321 564
322L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html> 565L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>
323 566
567=item $ctx = OpenCL::context $properties, \@devices, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
568
569Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s). This
570function isn't implemented yet, use C<< $platform->context >> instead.
571
572L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html>
573
324=item OpenCL::wait_for_events $wait_events... 574=item OpenCL::wait_for_events $wait_events...
325 575
326Waits for all events to complete. 576Waits for all events to complete.
327 577
328L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html> 578L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>
329 579
580=item OpenCL::poll
581
582Checks if there are any outstanding events (see L<EVENT SYSTEM>) and
583invokes their callbacks.
584
585=item $OpenCL::INTERRUPT
586
587The L<Async::Interrupt> object used to signal asynchronous events (see
588L<EVENT SYSTEM>).
589
590=cut
591
592our $INTERRUPT = new Async::Interrupt c_cb => [$POLL_FUNC, 0];
593
594&_eq_initialise ($INTERRUPT->signal_func);
595
596=item $OpenCL::WATCHER
597
598The L<AnyEvent> watcher object used to watch for asynchronous events (see
599L<EVENT SYSTEM>). This variable is C<undef> until L<AnyEvent> has been
600loaded I<and> initialised (e.g. by calling C<AnyEvent::detect>).
601
602=cut
603
604our $WATCHER;
605
606sub _init_anyevent {
607 $INTERRUPT->block;
608 $WATCHER = AE::io ($INTERRUPT->pipe_fileno, 0, sub { $INTERRUPT->handle });
609}
610
611if (defined $AnyEvent::MODEL) {
612 _init_anyevent;
613} else {
614 push @AnyEvent::post_detect, \&_init_anyevent;
615}
616
330=back 617=back
331 618
619=head2 THE OpenCL::Object CLASS
620
621This is the base class for all objects in the OpenCL module. The only
622method it implements is the C<id> method, which is only useful if you want
623to interface to OpenCL on the C level.
624
625=over 4
626
627=item $iv = $obj->id
628
629OpenCL objects are represented by pointers or integers on the C level. If
630you want to interface to an OpenCL object directly on the C level, then
631you need this value, which is returned by this method. You should use an
632C<IV> type in your code and cast that to the correct type.
633
634=cut
635
636sub OpenCL::Object::id {
637 ref $_[0] eq "SCALAR"
638 ? ${ $_[0] }
639 : $_[0][0]
640}
641
642=back
643
332=head2 THE OpenCL::Platform CLASS 644=head2 THE OpenCL::Platform CLASS
333 645
334=over 4 646=over 4
335 647
336=item @devices = $platform->devices ($type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL) 648=item @devices = $platform->devices ($type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL)
337 649
338Returns a list of matching OpenCL::Device objects. 650Returns a list of matching OpenCL::Device objects.
339 651
340=item $ctx = $platform->context_from_type ($properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $notify = undef) 652=item $ctx = $platform->context_from_type ($properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
341 653
342Tries to create a context. Never worked for me, and you need devices explicitly anyway. 654Tries to create a context. Never worked for me, and you need devices explicitly anyway.
343 655
344L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html> 656L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>
345 657
346=item $ctx = $platform->context ($properties = undef, @$devices, $notify = undef) 658=item $ctx = $platform->context ($properties, \@devices, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
347 659
348Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s)- a 660Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s)- a
349CL_CONTEXT_PLATFORM property is supplied automatically. 661CL_CONTEXT_PLATFORM property is supplied automatically.
350 662
351L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html> 663L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html>
359It's best to avoid this method and use one of the following convenience 671It's best to avoid this method and use one of the following convenience
360wrappers. 672wrappers.
361 673
362L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformInfo.html> 674L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformInfo.html>
363 675
676=item $platform->unload_compiler
677
678Attempts to unload the compiler for this platform, for endless
679profit. Does nothing on OpenCL 1.1.
680
681L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clUnloadPlatformCompiler.html>
682
364=for gengetinfo begin platform 683=for gengetinfo begin platform
365 684
366=item $string = $platform->profile 685=item $string = $platform->profile
367 686
368Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_PROFILE> and returns the result. 687Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_PROFILE> and returns the result.
653 972
654=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->affinity_domains_ext 973=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->affinity_domains_ext
655 974
656Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAINS_EXT> and returns the result. 975Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAINS_EXT> and returns the result.
657 976
658=item $uint = $device->reference_count_ext 977=item $uint = $device->reference_count_ext
659 978
660Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_REFERENCE_COUNT_EXT > and returns the result. 979Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_REFERENCE_COUNT_EXT> and returns the result.
661 980
662=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_style_ext 981=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_style_ext
663 982
664Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_STYLE_EXT> and returns the result. 983Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_STYLE_EXT> and returns the result.
665 984
669 988
670=head2 THE OpenCL::Context CLASS 989=head2 THE OpenCL::Context CLASS
671 990
672=over 4 991=over 4
673 992
993=item $prog = $ctx->build_program ($program, $options = "")
994
995This convenience function tries to build the program on all devices in
996the context. If the build fails, then the function will C<croak> with the
997build log. Otherwise ti returns the program object.
998
999The C<$program> can either be a C<OpenCL::Program> object or a string
1000containing the program. In the latter case, a program objetc will be
1001created automatically.
1002
1003=cut
1004
1005sub OpenCL::Context::build_program {
1006 my ($self, $prog, $options) = @_;
1007
1008 require Carp;
1009
1010 $prog = $self->program_with_source ($prog)
1011 unless ref $prog;
1012
1013 eval { $prog->build (undef, $options); 1 }
1014 or errno == BUILD_PROGRAM_FAILURE
1015 or Carp::croak "OpenCL::Context->build_program: " . err2str;
1016
1017 # we check status for all devices
1018 for my $dev ($self->devices) {
1019 $prog->build_status ($dev) == BUILD_SUCCESS
1020 or Carp::croak ("Building OpenCL program for device '" . $dev->name . "' failed:\n"
1021 . $prog->build_log ($dev));
1022 }
1023
1024 $prog
1025}
1026
674=item $queue = $ctx->queue ($device, $properties) 1027=item $queue = $ctx->queue ($device, $properties)
675 1028
676Create a new OpenCL::Queue object from the context and the given device. 1029Create a new OpenCL::Queue object from the context and the given device.
677 1030
678L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateCommandQueue.html> 1031L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateCommandQueue.html>
1032
1033Example: create an out-of-order queue.
1034
1035 $queue = $ctx->queue ($device, OpenCL::QUEUE_OUT_OF_ORDER_EXEC_MODE_ENABLE);
679 1036
680=item $ev = $ctx->user_event 1037=item $ev = $ctx->user_event
681 1038
682Creates a new OpenCL::UserEvent object. 1039Creates a new OpenCL::UserEvent object.
683 1040
693=item $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv ($flags, $data) 1050=item $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv ($flags, $data)
694 1051
695Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object and 1052Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object and
696initialise it with the given data values. 1053initialise it with the given data values.
697 1054
1055=item $img = $ctx->image ($self, $flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $type, $width, $height, $depth = 0, $array_size = 0, $row_pitch = 0, $slice_pitch = 0, $num_mip_level = 0, $num_samples = 0, $*data = &PL_sv_undef)
1056
1057Creates a new OpenCL::Image object and optionally initialises it with
1058the given data values.
1059
1060L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage.html>
1061
698=item $img = $ctx->image2d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $row_pitch = 0, $data = undef) 1062=item $img = $ctx->image2d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $row_pitch = 0, $data = undef)
699 1063
700Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object and optionally initialises it with 1064Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object and optionally initialises it with
701the given data values. 1065the given data values.
702 1066
714Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object that refers to the given 1078Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object that refers to the given
715OpenGL buffer object. 1079OpenGL buffer object.
716 1080
717http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLBuffer.html 1081http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLBuffer.html
718 1082
1083=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
1084
1085Creates a new OpenCL::Image object that refers to the given OpenGL
1086texture object or buffer.
1087
1088http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture.html
1089
719=item $ctx->gl_texture2d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture) 1090=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture2d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
720 1091
721Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object that refers to the given OpenGL 1092Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object that refers to the given OpenGL
7222D texture object. 10932D texture object.
723 1094
724http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture2D.html 1095http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture2D.html
725 1096
726=item $ctx->gl_texture3d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture) 1097=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture3d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
727 1098
728Creates a new OpenCL::Image3D object that refers to the given OpenGL 1099Creates a new OpenCL::Image3D object that refers to the given OpenGL
7293D texture object. 11003D texture object.
730 1101
731http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture3D.html 1102http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture3D.html
785=back 1156=back
786 1157
787=head2 THE OpenCL::Queue CLASS 1158=head2 THE OpenCL::Queue CLASS
788 1159
789An OpenCL::Queue represents an execution queue for OpenCL. You execute 1160An OpenCL::Queue represents an execution queue for OpenCL. You execute
790requests by calling their respective C<enqueue_xxx> method and waitinf for 1161requests by calling their respective method and waiting for it to complete
791it to complete in some way. 1162in some way.
792 1163
793All the enqueue methods return an event object that can be used to wait 1164Most methods that enqueue some request return an event object that can
794for completion, unless the method is called in void context, in which case 1165be used to wait for completion (optionally using a callback), unless
795no event object is created. 1166the method is called in void context, in which case no event object is
1167created.
796 1168
797They also allow you to specify any number of other event objects that this 1169They also allow you to specify any number of other event objects that this
798request has to wait for before it starts executing, by simply passing the 1170request has to wait for before it starts executing, by simply passing the
799event objects as extra parameters to the enqueue methods. 1171event objects as extra parameters to the enqueue methods. To simplify
1172program design, this module ignores any C<undef> values in the list of
1173events. This makes it possible to code operations such as this, without
1174having to put a valid event object into C<$event> first:
1175
1176 $event = $queue->xxx (..., $event);
800 1177
801Queues execute in-order by default, without any parallelism, so in most 1178Queues execute in-order by default, without any parallelism, so in most
802cases (i.e. you use only one queue) it's not necessary to wait for or 1179cases (i.e. you use only one queue) it's not necessary to wait for or
803create event objects. 1180create event objects, althoguh an our of order queue is often a bit
1181faster.
804 1182
805=over 4 1183=over 4
806 1184
807=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $len, $data, $wait_events...) 1185=item $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $len, $data, $wait_events...)
808 1186
809Reads data from buffer into the given string. 1187Reads data from buffer into the given string.
810 1188
811L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBuffer.html> 1189L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBuffer.html>
812 1190
813=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $data, $wait_events...) 1191=item $ev = $queue->write_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $data, $wait_events...)
814 1192
815Writes data to buffer from the given string. 1193Writes data to buffer from the given string.
816 1194
817L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBuffer.html> 1195L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBuffer.html>
818 1196
819=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer ($src, $dst, $src_offset, $dst_offset, $len, $wait_events...) 1197=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer ($src, $dst, $src_offset, $dst_offset, $len, $wait_events...)
820 1198
821L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBuffer.html> 1199L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBuffer.html>
822 1200
823=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1201=item $ev = $queue->read_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
824 1202
825http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBufferRect.html 1203http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBufferRect.html
826 1204
827=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1205=item $ev = $queue->write_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
828 1206
829http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBufferRect.html 1207http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBufferRect.html
830 1208
831=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1209=item $ev = $queue->read_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
832 1210
833L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferRect.html> 1211L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferRect.html>
834 1212
835=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer_to_image ($src_buffer, $dst_image, $src_offset, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...) 1213=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer_to_image ($src_buffer, $dst_image, $src_offset, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
836 1214
837L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadImage.html> 1215L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadImage.html>
838 1216
839=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1217=item $ev = $queue->write_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
840 1218
841L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteImage.html> 1219L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteImage.html>
842 1220
843=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_image ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...) 1221=item $ev = $queue->copy_image ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
844 1222
845L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImage.html> 1223L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImage.html>
846 1224
847=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_image_to_buffer ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $width, $height, $depth, $dst_offset, $wait_events...) 1225=item $ev = $queue->copy_image_to_buffer ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $width, $height, $depth, $dst_offset, $wait_events...)
848 1226
849L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImageToBuffer.html> 1227L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImageToBuffer.html>
850 1228
851=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer_rect ($src, $dst, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $src_row_pitch, $src_slice_pitch, $dst_row_pitch, $dst_slice_pitch, $wait_event...) 1229=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer_rect ($src, $dst, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $src_row_pitch, $src_slice_pitch, $dst_row_pitch, $dst_slice_pitch, $wait_event...)
852 1230
853Yeah. 1231Yeah.
854 1232
855L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>. 1233L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>.
856 1234
1235=item $ev = $queue->fill_buffer ($mem, $pattern, $offset, $size, ...)
1236
1237Fills the given buffer object with repeated applications of C<$pattern>,
1238starting at C<$offset> for C<$size> octets.
1239
1240L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillBuffer.html>
1241
1242=item $ev = $queue->fill_image ($img, $r, $g, $b, $a, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, ...)
1243
1244Fills the given image area with the given rgba colour components. The
1245components are normally floating point values between C<0> and C<1>,
1246except when the image channel data type is a signe dor unsigned
1247unnormalised format, in which case the range is determined by the format.
1248
1249L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillImage.html>
1250
857=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_task ($kernel, $wait_events...) 1251=item $ev = $queue->task ($kernel, $wait_events...)
858 1252
859L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueTask.html> 1253L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueTask.html>
860 1254
861=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, @$global_work_offset, @$global_work_size, @$local_work_size, $wait_events...) 1255=item $ev = $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, \@global_work_offset, \@global_work_size, \@local_work_size, $wait_events...)
862 1256
863Enqueues a kernel execution. 1257Enqueues a kernel execution.
864 1258
865@$global_work_size must be specified as a reference to an array of 1259\@global_work_size must be specified as a reference to an array of
866integers specifying the work sizes (element counts). 1260integers specifying the work sizes (element counts).
867 1261
868@$global_work_offset must be either C<undef> (in which case all offsets 1262\@global_work_offset must be either C<undef> (in which case all offsets
869are C<0>), or a reference to an array of work offsets, with the same number 1263are C<0>), or a reference to an array of work offsets, with the same number
870of elements as @$global_work_size. 1264of elements as \@global_work_size.
871 1265
872@$local_work_size must be either C<undef> (in which case the 1266\@local_work_size must be either C<undef> (in which case the
873implementation is supposed to choose good local work sizes), or a 1267implementation is supposed to choose good local work sizes), or a
874reference to an array of local work sizes, with the same number of 1268reference to an array of local work sizes, with the same number of
875elements as @$global_work_size. 1269elements as \@global_work_size.
876 1270
877L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueNDRangeKernel.html> 1271L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueNDRangeKernel.html>
878 1272
879=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_marker ($wait_events...)
880
881L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMarker.html>
882
883=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_acquire_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...) 1273=item $ev = $queue->acquire_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
884 1274
885Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be acquired 1275Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be acquired
886for subsequent OpenCL usage. 1276for subsequent OpenCL usage.
887 1277
888L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueAcquireGLObjects.html> 1278L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueAcquireGLObjects.html>
889 1279
890=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_release_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...) 1280=item $ev = $queue->release_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
891 1281
892Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be released 1282Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be released
893for subsequent OpenGL usage. 1283for subsequent OpenGL usage.
894 1284
895L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReleaseGLObjects.html> 1285L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReleaseGLObjects.html>
896 1286
897=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_wait_for_events ($wait_events...) 1287=item $ev = $queue->wait_for_events ($wait_events...)
898 1288
899L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWaitForEvents.html> 1289L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWaitForEvents.html>
900 1290
901=item $queue->enqueue_barrier 1291=item $ev = $queue->marker ($wait_events...)
902 1292
1293L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMarkerWithWaitList.html>
1294
1295=item $ev = $queue->barrier ($wait_events...)
1296
903L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueBarrier.html> 1297L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueBarrierWithWaitList.html>
904 1298
905=item $queue->flush 1299=item $queue->flush
906 1300
907L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clFlush.html> 1301L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clFlush.html>
908 1302
1023 1417
1024=back 1418=back
1025 1419
1026=head2 THE OpenCL::Image CLASS 1420=head2 THE OpenCL::Image CLASS
1027 1421
1028This is the superclass of all image objects - OpenCL::Image2D and OpenCL::Image3D. 1422This is the superclass of all image objects - OpenCL::Image1D,
1423OpenCL::Image1DArray, OpenCL::Image1DBuffer, OpenCL::Image2D,
1424OpenCL::Image2DArray and OpenCL::Image3D.
1029 1425
1030=over 4 1426=over 4
1031 1427
1032=item $packed_value = $ev->image_info ($name) 1428=item $packed_value = $image->image_info ($name)
1033 1429
1034See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 1430See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1035 1431
1036The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an 1432The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an
1037C<< ->info >> method inherited from C<OpenCL::Memory>. 1433C<< ->info >> method inherited from C<OpenCL::Memory>.
1038 1434
1039L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetImageInfo.html> 1435L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetImageInfo.html>
1040 1436
1437=item ($channel_order, $channel_data_type) = $image->format
1438
1439Returns the channel order and type used to create the image by calling
1440C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_FORMAT>.
1441
1041=for gengetinfo begin image 1442=for gengetinfo begin image
1042 1443
1043=item $int = $image->element_size 1444=item $int = $image->element_size
1044 1445
1045Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_ELEMENT_SIZE> and returns the result. 1446Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_ELEMENT_SIZE> and returns the result.
1118 1519
1119=head2 THE OpenCL::Program CLASS 1520=head2 THE OpenCL::Program CLASS
1120 1521
1121=over 4 1522=over 4
1122 1523
1123=item $program->build ($device, $options = "") 1524=item $program->build (\@devices = undef, $options = "", $cb->($program) = undef)
1124 1525
1125Tries to build the program with the givne options. 1526Tries to build the program with the given options. See also the
1527C<$ctx->build> convenience function.
1528
1529If a callback is specified, then it will be called when compilation is
1530finished. Note that many OpenCL implementations block your program while
1531compiling whether you use a callback or not. See C<build_async> if you
1532want to make sure the build is done in the background.
1533
1534Note that some OpenCL implementations atc up badly, and don't call the
1535callback in some error cases (but call it in others). This implementation
1536assumes the callback will always be called, and leaks memory if this is
1537not so. So best make sure you don't pass in invalid values.
1126 1538
1127L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clBuildProgram.html> 1539L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clBuildProgram.html>
1540
1541=item $program->build_async (\@devices = undef, $options = "", $cb->($program) = undef)
1542
1543Similar to C<< ->build >>, except it starts a thread, and never fails (you
1544need to check the compilation status form the callback, or by polling).
1128 1545
1129=item $packed_value = $program->build_info ($device, $name) 1546=item $packed_value = $program->build_info ($device, $name)
1130 1547
1131Similar to C<< $platform->info >>, but returns build info for a previous 1548Similar to C<< $platform->info >>, but returns build info for a previous
1132build attempt for the given device. 1549build attempt for the given device.
1137 1554
1138Creates an OpenCL::Kernel object out of the named C<__kernel> function in 1555Creates an OpenCL::Kernel object out of the named C<__kernel> function in
1139the program. 1556the program.
1140 1557
1141L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernel.html> 1558L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernel.html>
1559
1560=item @kernels = $program->kernels_in_program
1561
1562Returns all kernels successfully compiled for all devices in program.
1563
1564http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernelsInProgram.html
1142 1565
1143=for gengetinfo begin program_build 1566=for gengetinfo begin program_build
1144 1567
1145=item $build_status = $program->build_status ($device) 1568=item $build_status = $program->build_status ($device)
1146 1569
1268 1691
1269Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PRIVATE_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result. 1692Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PRIVATE_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
1270 1693
1271=for gengetinfo end kernel_work_group 1694=for gengetinfo end kernel_work_group
1272 1695
1696=item $kernel->setf ($format, ...)
1697
1698Sets the arguments of a kernel. Since OpenCL 1.1 doesn't have a generic
1699way to set arguments (and with OpenCL 1.2 it might be rather slow), you
1700need to specify a format argument, much as with C<printf>, to tell OpenCL
1701what type of argument it is.
1702
1703The format arguments are single letters:
1704
1705 c char
1706 C unsigned char
1707 s short
1708 S unsigned short
1709 i int
1710 I unsigned int
1711 l long
1712 L unsigned long
1713
1714 h half float (0..65535)
1715 f float
1716 d double
1717
1718 z local (octet size)
1719
1720 m memory object (buffer or image)
1721 a sampler
1722 e event
1723
1724Space characters in the format string are ignored.
1725
1726Example: set the arguments for a kernel that expects an int, two floats, a buffer and an image.
1727
1728 $kernel->setf ("i ff mm", 5, 0.5, 3, $buffer, $image);
1729
1273=item $kernel->set_TYPE ($index, $value) 1730=item $kernel->set_TYPE ($index, $value)
1274 1731
1732=item $kernel->set_char ($index, $value)
1733
1734=item $kernel->set_uchar ($index, $value)
1735
1736=item $kernel->set_short ($index, $value)
1737
1738=item $kernel->set_ushort ($index, $value)
1739
1740=item $kernel->set_int ($index, $value)
1741
1742=item $kernel->set_uint ($index, $value)
1743
1744=item $kernel->set_long ($index, $value)
1745
1746=item $kernel->set_ulong ($index, $value)
1747
1748=item $kernel->set_half ($index, $value)
1749
1750=item $kernel->set_float ($index, $value)
1751
1752=item $kernel->set_double ($index, $value)
1753
1754=item $kernel->set_memory ($index, $value)
1755
1756=item $kernel->set_buffer ($index, $value)
1757
1758=item $kernel->set_image ($index, $value)
1759
1760=item $kernel->set_sampler ($index, $value)
1761
1762=item $kernel->set_local ($index, $value)
1763
1764=item $kernel->set_event ($index, $value)
1765
1275This is a family of methods to set the kernel argument with the number C<$index> to the give C<$value>. 1766This is a family of methods to set the kernel argument with the number
1276 1767C<$index> to the give C<$value>.
1277TYPE is one of C<char>, C<uchar>, C<short>, C<ushort>, C<int>, C<uint>,
1278C<long>, C<ulong>, C<half>, C<float>, C<double>, C<memory>, C<buffer>,
1279C<image2d>, C<image3d>, C<sampler> or C<event>.
1280 1768
1281Chars and integers (including the half type) are specified as integers, 1769Chars and integers (including the half type) are specified as integers,
1282float and double as floating point values, memory/buffer/image2d/image3d 1770float and double as floating point values, memory/buffer/image must be
1283must be an object of that type or C<undef>, and sampler and event must be 1771an object of that type or C<undef>, local-memory arguments are set by
1284objects of that type. 1772specifying the size, and sampler and event must be objects of that type.
1773
1774Note that C<set_memory> works for all memory objects (all types of buffers
1775and images) - the main purpose of the more specific C<set_TYPE> functions
1776is type checking.
1777
1778Setting an argument for a kernel does NOT keep a reference to the object -
1779for example, if you set an argument to some image object, free the image,
1780and call the kernel, you will run into undefined behaviour.
1285 1781
1286L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetKernelArg.html> 1782L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetKernelArg.html>
1287 1783
1288=back 1784=back
1289 1785
1298 1794
1299Waits for the event to complete. 1795Waits for the event to complete.
1300 1796
1301L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html> 1797L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>
1302 1798
1799=item $ev->cb ($exec_callback_type, $callback->($event, $event_command_exec_status))
1800
1801Adds a callback to the callback stack for the given event type. There is
1802no way to remove a callback again.
1803
1804L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetEventCallback.html>
1805
1303=item $packed_value = $ev->info ($name) 1806=item $packed_value = $ev->info ($name)
1304 1807
1305See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 1808See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1306 1809
1307L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetEventInfo.html> 1810L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetEventInfo.html>
1367 1870
1368=over 4 1871=over 4
1369 1872
1370=item $ev->set_status ($execution_status) 1873=item $ev->set_status ($execution_status)
1371 1874
1875Sets the execution status of the user event. Can only be called once,
1876either with OpenCL::COMPLETE or a negative number as status.
1877
1372L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetUserEventStatus.html> 1878L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetUserEventStatus.html>
1373 1879
1374=back 1880=back
1375 1881
1376=cut 1882=cut
1377
1378package OpenCL;
1379
1380use common::sense;
1381
1382BEGIN {
1383 our $VERSION = '0.92';
1384
1385 require XSLoader;
1386 XSLoader::load (__PACKAGE__, $VERSION);
1387
1388 @OpenCL::Buffer::ISA =
1389 @OpenCL::Image::ISA = OpenCL::Memory::;
1390
1391 @OpenCL::BufferObj::ISA = OpenCL::Buffer::;
1392
1393 @OpenCL::Image2D::ISA =
1394 @OpenCL::Image3D::ISA = OpenCL::Image::;
1395
1396 @OpenCL::UserEvent::ISA = OpenCL::Event::;
1397}
1398 1883
13991; 18841;
1400 1885
1401=head1 AUTHOR 1886=head1 AUTHOR
1402 1887

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