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Revision 1.44 by root, Sat Apr 21 17:47:23 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.62 by root, Sat Apr 28 13:33:04 2012 UTC

43 43
44OpenCL::Event objects are used to signal when something is complete. 44OpenCL::Event objects are used to signal when something is complete.
45 45
46=head2 HELPFUL RESOURCES 46=head2 HELPFUL RESOURCES
47 47
48The OpenCL spec used to develop this module (1.2 spec was available, but 48The OpenCL specs used to develop this module:
49no implementation was available to me :).
50 49
51 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.1.pdf 50 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.1.pdf
51 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.2.pdf
52 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.2-extensions.pdf
52 53
53OpenCL manpages: 54OpenCL manpages:
54 55
55 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/ 56 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/
57 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/
56 58
57If you are into UML class diagrams, the following diagram might help - if 59If you are into UML class diagrams, the following diagram might help - if
58not, it will be mildly cobfusing: 60not, it will be mildly confusing (also, the class hierarchy of this module
61is much more fine-grained):
59 62
60 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/classDiagram.html 63 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/classDiagram.html
61 64
62Here's a tutorial from AMD (very AMD-centric, too), not sure how useful it 65Here's a tutorial from AMD (very AMD-centric, too), not sure how useful it
63is, but at least it's free of charge: 66is, but at least it's free of charge:
64 67
65 http://developer.amd.com/zones/OpenCLZone/courses/Documents/Introduction_to_OpenCL_Programming%20Training_Guide%20%28201005%29.pdf 68 http://developer.amd.com/zones/OpenCLZone/courses/Documents/Introduction_to_OpenCL_Programming%20Training_Guide%20%28201005%29.pdf
138=head2 Create a buffer with some predefined data, read it back synchronously, 141=head2 Create a buffer with some predefined data, read it back synchronously,
139then asynchronously. 142then asynchronously.
140 143
141 my $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, "helmut"); 144 my $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, "helmut");
142 145
143 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buf, 1, 1, 3, my $data); 146 $queue->read_buffer ($buf, 1, 1, 3, my $data);
144 print "$data\n"; 147 print "$data\n";
145 148
146 my $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buf, 0, 1, 3, my $data); 149 my $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($buf, 0, 1, 3, my $data);
147 $ev->wait; 150 $ev->wait;
148 print "$data\n"; # prints "elm" 151 print "$data\n"; # prints "elm"
149 152
150=head2 Create and build a program, then create a kernel out of one of its 153=head2 Create and build a program, then create a kernel out of one of its
151functions. 154functions.
157 $id = get_global_id (0); 160 $id = get_global_id (0);
158 output [id] = input [id] * input [id]; 161 output [id] = input [id] * input [id];
159 } 162 }
160 '; 163 ';
161 164
162 my $prog = $ctx->program_with_source ($src); 165 my $prog = $ctx->build_program ($src);
163
164 # build croaks on compile errors, so catch it and print the compile errors
165 eval { $prog->build ($dev, "-cl-fast-relaxed-math"); 1 }
166 or die $prog->build_log;
167
168 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("squareit"); 166 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("squareit");
169 167
170=head2 Create some input and output float buffers, then call the 168=head2 Create some input and output float buffers, then call the
171'squareit' kernel on them. 169'squareit' kernel on them.
172 170
176 # set buffer 174 # set buffer
177 $kernel->set_buffer (0, $input); 175 $kernel->set_buffer (0, $input);
178 $kernel->set_buffer (1, $output); 176 $kernel->set_buffer (1, $output);
179 177
180 # execute it for all 4 numbers 178 # execute it for all 4 numbers
181 $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef); 179 $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
182 180
183 # enqueue a synchronous read 181 # enqueue a synchronous read
184 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 1, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data); 182 $queue->read_buffer ($output, 1, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data);
185 183
186 # print the results: 184 # print the results:
187 printf "%s\n", join ", ", unpack "f*", $data; 185 printf "%s\n", join ", ", unpack "f*", $data;
188 186
189=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue, 187=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue,
190showing off barriers. 188showing off barriers.
191 189
192 # execute it for all 4 numbers 190 # execute it for all 4 numbers
193 $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef); 191 $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
194 192
195 # enqueue a barrier to ensure in-order execution 193 # enqueue a barrier to ensure in-order execution
196 $queue->enqueue_barrier; 194 $queue->barrier;
197 195
198 # enqueue an async read 196 # enqueue an async read
199 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data); 197 $queue->read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data);
200 198
201 # wait for all requests to finish 199 # wait for all requests to finish
202 $queue->finish; 200 $queue->finish;
203 201
204=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue, 202=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue,
205showing off event objects and wait lists. 203showing off event objects and wait lists.
206 204
207 # execute it for all 4 numbers 205 # execute it for all 4 numbers
208 my $ev = $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef); 206 my $ev = $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
209 207
210 # enqueue an async read 208 # enqueue an async read
211 $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data, $ev); 209 $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data, $ev);
212 210
213 # wait for the last event to complete 211 # wait for the last event to complete
214 $ev->wait; 212 $ev->wait;
215 213
216=head2 Use the OpenGL module to share a texture between OpenCL and OpenGL and draw some julia 214=head2 Use the OpenGL module to share a texture between OpenCL and OpenGL and draw some julia
267 265
268 float3 colour = (float3)(z.x, z.y, z.x * z.y); 266 float3 colour = (float3)(z.x, z.y, z.x * z.y);
269 write_imagef (img, (int2)(get_global_id (0), get_global_id (1)), (float4)(colour * p.x * p.x, 1.)); 267 write_imagef (img, (int2)(get_global_id (0), get_global_id (1)), (float4)(colour * p.x * p.x, 1.));
270 } 268 }
271 EOF 269 EOF
270
272 my $prog = $ctx->program_with_source ($src); 271 my $prog = $ctx->build_program ($src);
273 eval { $prog->build ($dev); 1 }
274 or die $prog->build_log ($dev);
275
276 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("juliatunnel"); 272 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("juliatunnel");
277 273
278 # program compiled, kernel ready, now draw and loop 274 # program compiled, kernel ready, now draw and loop
279 275
280 for (my $time; ; ++$time) { 276 for (my $time; ; ++$time) {
281 # acquire objects from opengl 277 # acquire objects from opengl
282 $queue->enqueue_acquire_gl_objects ([$tex]); 278 $queue->acquire_gl_objects ([$tex]);
283 279
284 # configure and run our kernel 280 # configure and run our kernel
285 $kernel->set_image2d (0, $tex); 281 $kernel->set_image2d (0, $tex);
286 $kernel->set_float (1, $time); 282 $kernel->set_float (1, $time);
287 $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [256, 256], undef); 283 $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [256, 256], undef);
288 284
289 # release objects to opengl again 285 # release objects to opengl again
290 $queue->enqueue_release_gl_objects ([$tex]); 286 $queue->release_gl_objects ([$tex]);
291 287
292 # wait 288 # wait
293 $queue->finish; 289 $queue->finish;
294 290
295 # now draw the texture, the defaults should be all right 291 # now draw the texture, the defaults should be all right
383 379
384For this to work, the OpenGL library must be loaded, a GLX context must 380For this to work, the OpenGL library must be loaded, a GLX context must
385have been created and be made current, and C<dlsym> must be available and 381have been created and be made current, and C<dlsym> must be available and
386capable of finding the function via C<RTLD_DEFAULT>. 382capable of finding the function via C<RTLD_DEFAULT>.
387 383
384=head2 EVENT SYSTEM
385
386OpenCL can generate a number of (potentially) asynchronous events, for
387example, after compiling a program, to signal a context-related error or,
388perhaps most important, to signal completion of queued jobs (by setting
389callbacks on OpenCL::Event objects).
390
391To facilitate this, this module maintains an event queue - each
392time an asynchronous event happens, it is queued, and perl will be
393interrupted. This is implemented via the L<Async::Interrupt> module. In
394addition, this module has L<AnyEvent> support, so it can seamlessly
395integrate itself into many event loops.
396
397Since this module is a bit hard to understand, here are some case examples:
398
399=head3 Don't use callbacks.
400
401When your program never uses any callbacks, then there will never be any
402notifications you need to take care of, and therefore no need to worry
403about all this.
404
405You can achieve a great deal by explicitly waiting for events, or using
406barriers and flush calls. In many programs, there is no need at all to
407tinker with asynchronous events.
408
409=head3 Use AnyEvent
410
411This module automatically registers a watcher that invokes all outstanding
412event callbacks when AnyEvent is initialised (and block asynchronous
413interruptions). Using this mode of operations is the safest and most
414recommended one.
415
416To use this, simply use AnyEvent and this module normally, make sure you
417have an event loop running:
418
419 use Gtk2 -init;
420 use AnyEvent;
421
422 # initialise AnyEvent, by creating a watcher, or:
423 AnyEvent::detect;
424
425 my $e = $queue->marker;
426 $e->cb (sub {
427 warn "opencl is finished\n";
428 })
429
430 main Gtk2;
431
432Note that this module will not initialise AnyEvent for you. Before
433AnyEvent is initialised, the module will asynchronously interrupt perl
434instead. To avoid any surprises, it's best to explicitly initialise
435AnyEvent.
436
437You can temporarily enable asynchronous interruptions (see next paragraph)
438by calling C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->unblock> and disable them again by
439calling C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->block>.
440
441=head3 Let yourself be interrupted at any time
442
443This mode is the default unless AnyEvent is loaded and initialised. In
444this mode, OpenCL asynchronously interrupts a running perl program. The
445emphasis is on both I<asynchronously> and I<running> here.
446
447Asynchronously means that perl might execute your callbacks at any
448time. For example, in the following code (I<THAT YOU SHOULD NOT COPY>),
449the C<until> loop following the marker call will be interrupted by the
450callback:
451
452 my $e = $queue->marker;
453 my $flag;
454 $e->cb (sub { $flag = 1 });
455 1 until $flag;
456 # $flag is now 1
457
458The reason why you shouldn't blindly copy the above code is that
459busy waiting is a really really bad thing, and really really bad for
460performance.
461
462While at first this asynchronous business might look exciting, it can be
463really hard, because you need to be prepared for the callback code to be
464executed at any time, which limits the amount of things the callback code
465can do safely.
466
467This can be mitigated somewhat by using C<<
468$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->scope_block >> (see the L<Async::Interrupt>
469documentation for details).
470
471The other problem is that your program must be actively I<running> to be
472interrupted. When you calculate stuff, your program is running. When you
473hang in some C functions or other block execution (by calling C<sleep>,
474C<select>, running an event loop and so on), your program is waiting, not
475running.
476
477One way around that would be to attach a read watcher to your event loop,
478listening for events on C<< $OpenCL::INTERRUPT->pipe_fileno >>, using a
479dummy callback (C<sub { }>) to temporarily execute some perl code.
480
481That is then awfully close to using the built-in AnyEvent support above,
482though, so consider that one instead.
483
484=head3 Be creative
485
486OpenCL exports the L<Async::Interrupt> object it uses in the global
487variable C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT>. You can configure it in any way you like.
488
489So if you want to feel like a real pro, err, wait, if you feel no risk
490menas no fun, you can experiment by implementing your own mode of
491operations.
492
493=cut
494
495package OpenCL;
496
497use common::sense;
498use Carp ();
499use Async::Interrupt ();
500
501our $POLL_FUNC; # set by XS
502
503BEGIN {
504 our $VERSION = '0.98';
505
506 require XSLoader;
507 XSLoader::load (__PACKAGE__, $VERSION);
508
509 @OpenCL::Platform::ISA =
510 @OpenCL::Device::ISA =
511 @OpenCL::Context::ISA =
512 @OpenCL::Queue::ISA =
513 @OpenCL::Memory::ISA =
514 @OpenCL::Sampler::ISA =
515 @OpenCL::Program::ISA =
516 @OpenCL::Kernel::ISA =
517 @OpenCL::Event::ISA = OpenCL::Object::;
518
519 @OpenCL::Buffer::ISA =
520 @OpenCL::Image::ISA = OpenCL::Memory::;
521
522 @OpenCL::BufferObj::ISA = OpenCL::Buffer::;
523
524 @OpenCL::Image2D::ISA =
525 @OpenCL::Image3D::ISA =
526 @OpenCL::Image2DArray::ISA =
527 @OpenCL::Image1D::ISA =
528 @OpenCL::Image1DArray::ISA =
529 @OpenCL::Image1DBuffer::ISA = OpenCL::Image::;
530
531 @OpenCL::UserEvent::ISA = OpenCL::Event::;
532}
533
388=head2 THE OpenCL PACKAGE 534=head2 THE OpenCL PACKAGE
389 535
390=over 4 536=over 4
391 537
392=item $int = OpenCL::errno 538=item $int = OpenCL::errno
393 539
394The last error returned by a function - it's only valid after an error occured 540The last error returned by a function - it's only valid after an error occured
395and before calling another OpenCL function. 541and before calling another OpenCL function.
396 542
397=item $str = OpenCL::err2str $errval 543=item $str = OpenCL::err2str [$errval]
398 544
399Comverts an error value into a human readable string. 545Converts an error value into a human readable string. IF no error value is
546given, then the last error will be used (as returned by OpenCL::errno).
400 547
401=item $str = OpenCL::enum2str $enum 548=item $str = OpenCL::enum2str $enum
402 549
403Converts most enum values (of parameter names, image format constants, 550Converts most enum values (of parameter names, image format constants,
404object types, addressing and filter modes, command types etc.) into a 551object types, addressing and filter modes, command types etc.) into a
410 557
411Returns all available OpenCL::Platform objects. 558Returns all available OpenCL::Platform objects.
412 559
413L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformIDs.html> 560L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformIDs.html>
414 561
415=item $ctx = OpenCL::context_from_type $properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $notify = undef 562=item $ctx = OpenCL::context_from_type $properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr
416 563
417Tries to create a context from a default device and platform - never worked for me. 564Tries to create a context from a default device and platform type - never worked for me.
418 565
419L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html> 566L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>
420 567
568=item $ctx = OpenCL::context $properties, \@devices, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
569
570Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s). This
571function isn't implemented yet, use C<< $platform->context >> instead.
572
573L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html>
574
421=item OpenCL::wait_for_events $wait_events... 575=item OpenCL::wait_for_events $wait_events...
422 576
423Waits for all events to complete. 577Waits for all events to complete.
424 578
425L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html> 579L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>
426 580
581=item OpenCL::poll
582
583Checks if there are any outstanding events (see L<EVENT SYSTEM>) and
584invokes their callbacks.
585
586=item $OpenCL::INTERRUPT
587
588The L<Async::Interrupt> object used to signal asynchronous events (see
589L<EVENT SYSTEM>).
590
591=cut
592
593our $INTERRUPT = new Async::Interrupt c_cb => [$POLL_FUNC, 0];
594
595&_eq_initialise ($INTERRUPT->signal_func);
596
597=item $OpenCL::WATCHER
598
599The L<AnyEvent> watcher object used to watch for asynchronous events (see
600L<EVENT SYSTEM>). This variable is C<undef> until L<AnyEvent> has been
601loaded I<and> initialised (e.g. by calling C<AnyEvent::detect>).
602
603=cut
604
605our $WATCHER;
606
607sub _init_anyevent {
608 $INTERRUPT->block;
609 $WATCHER = AE::io ($INTERRUPT->pipe_fileno, 0, sub { $INTERRUPT->handle });
610}
611
612if (defined $AnyEvent::MODEL) {
613 _init_anyevent;
614} else {
615 push @AnyEvent::post_detect, \&_init_anyevent;
616}
617
427=back 618=back
428 619
620=head2 THE OpenCL::Object CLASS
621
622This is the base class for all objects in the OpenCL module. The only
623method it implements is the C<id> method, which is only useful if you want
624to interface to OpenCL on the C level.
625
626=over 4
627
628=item $iv = $obj->id
629
630OpenCL objects are represented by pointers or integers on the C level. If
631you want to interface to an OpenCL object directly on the C level, then
632you need this value, which is returned by this method. You should use an
633C<IV> type in your code and cast that to the correct type.
634
635=cut
636
637sub OpenCL::Object::id {
638 ref $_[0] eq "SCALAR"
639 ? ${ $_[0] }
640 : $_[0][0]
641}
642
643=back
644
429=head2 THE OpenCL::Platform CLASS 645=head2 THE OpenCL::Platform CLASS
430 646
431=over 4 647=over 4
432 648
433=item @devices = $platform->devices ($type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL) 649=item @devices = $platform->devices ($type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL)
434 650
435Returns a list of matching OpenCL::Device objects. 651Returns a list of matching OpenCL::Device objects.
436 652
437=item $ctx = $platform->context_from_type ($properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $notify = undef) 653=item $ctx = $platform->context_from_type ($properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
438 654
439Tries to create a context. Never worked for me, and you need devices explicitly anyway. 655Tries to create a context. Never worked for me, and you need devices explicitly anyway.
440 656
441L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html> 657L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>
442 658
443=item $ctx = $platform->context ($properties = undef, @$devices, $notify = undef) 659=item $ctx = $platform->context ($properties, \@devices, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
444 660
445Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s)- a 661Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s)- a
446CL_CONTEXT_PLATFORM property is supplied automatically. 662CL_CONTEXT_PLATFORM property is supplied automatically.
447 663
448L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html> 664L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html>
456It's best to avoid this method and use one of the following convenience 672It's best to avoid this method and use one of the following convenience
457wrappers. 673wrappers.
458 674
459L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformInfo.html> 675L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformInfo.html>
460 676
677=item $platform->unload_compiler
678
679Attempts to unload the compiler for this platform, for endless
680profit. Does nothing on OpenCL 1.1.
681
682L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clUnloadPlatformCompiler.html>
683
461=for gengetinfo begin platform 684=for gengetinfo begin platform
462 685
463=item $string = $platform->profile 686=item $string = $platform->profile
464 687
465Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_PROFILE> and returns the result. 688Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_PROFILE> and returns the result.
750 973
751=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->affinity_domains_ext 974=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->affinity_domains_ext
752 975
753Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAINS_EXT> and returns the result. 976Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAINS_EXT> and returns the result.
754 977
755=item $uint = $device->reference_count_ext 978=item $uint = $device->reference_count_ext
756 979
757Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_REFERENCE_COUNT_EXT > and returns the result. 980Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_REFERENCE_COUNT_EXT> and returns the result.
758 981
759=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_style_ext 982=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_style_ext
760 983
761Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_STYLE_EXT> and returns the result. 984Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_STYLE_EXT> and returns the result.
762 985
766 989
767=head2 THE OpenCL::Context CLASS 990=head2 THE OpenCL::Context CLASS
768 991
769=over 4 992=over 4
770 993
994=item $prog = $ctx->build_program ($program, $options = "")
995
996This convenience function tries to build the program on all devices in
997the context. If the build fails, then the function will C<croak> with the
998build log. Otherwise ti returns the program object.
999
1000The C<$program> can either be a C<OpenCL::Program> object or a string
1001containing the program. In the latter case, a program objetc will be
1002created automatically.
1003
1004=cut
1005
1006sub OpenCL::Context::build_program {
1007 my ($self, $prog, $options) = @_;
1008
1009 $prog = $self->program_with_source ($prog)
1010 unless ref $prog;
1011
1012 eval { $prog->build (undef, $options); 1 }
1013 or errno == BUILD_PROGRAM_FAILURE
1014 or Carp::croak "OpenCL::Context->build_program: " . err2str;
1015
1016 # we check status for all devices
1017 for my $dev ($self->devices) {
1018 $prog->build_status ($dev) == BUILD_SUCCESS
1019 or Carp::croak "Building OpenCL program for device '" . $dev->name . "' failed:\n"
1020 . $prog->build_log ($dev);
1021 }
1022
1023 $prog
1024}
1025
771=item $queue = $ctx->queue ($device, $properties) 1026=item $queue = $ctx->queue ($device, $properties)
772 1027
773Create a new OpenCL::Queue object from the context and the given device. 1028Create a new OpenCL::Queue object from the context and the given device.
774 1029
775L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateCommandQueue.html> 1030L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateCommandQueue.html>
1031
1032Example: create an out-of-order queue.
1033
1034 $queue = $ctx->queue ($device, OpenCL::QUEUE_OUT_OF_ORDER_EXEC_MODE_ENABLE);
776 1035
777=item $ev = $ctx->user_event 1036=item $ev = $ctx->user_event
778 1037
779Creates a new OpenCL::UserEvent object. 1038Creates a new OpenCL::UserEvent object.
780 1039
790=item $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv ($flags, $data) 1049=item $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv ($flags, $data)
791 1050
792Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object and 1051Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object and
793initialise it with the given data values. 1052initialise it with the given data values.
794 1053
1054=item $img = $ctx->image ($self, $flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $type, $width, $height, $depth = 0, $array_size = 0, $row_pitch = 0, $slice_pitch = 0, $num_mip_level = 0, $num_samples = 0, $*data = &PL_sv_undef)
1055
1056Creates a new OpenCL::Image object and optionally initialises it with
1057the given data values.
1058
1059L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage.html>
1060
795=item $img = $ctx->image2d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $row_pitch = 0, $data = undef) 1061=item $img = $ctx->image2d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $row_pitch = 0, $data = undef)
796 1062
797Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object and optionally initialises it with 1063Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object and optionally initialises it with
798the given data values. 1064the given data values.
799 1065
811Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object that refers to the given 1077Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object that refers to the given
812OpenGL buffer object. 1078OpenGL buffer object.
813 1079
814http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLBuffer.html 1080http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLBuffer.html
815 1081
1082=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
1083
1084Creates a new OpenCL::Image object that refers to the given OpenGL
1085texture object or buffer.
1086
1087http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture.html
1088
816=item $ctx->gl_texture2d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture) 1089=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture2d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
817 1090
818Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object that refers to the given OpenGL 1091Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object that refers to the given OpenGL
8192D texture object. 10922D texture object.
820 1093
821http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture2D.html 1094http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture2D.html
822 1095
823=item $ctx->gl_texture3d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture) 1096=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture3d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
824 1097
825Creates a new OpenCL::Image3D object that refers to the given OpenGL 1098Creates a new OpenCL::Image3D object that refers to the given OpenGL
8263D texture object. 10993D texture object.
827 1100
828http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture3D.html 1101http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture3D.html
882=back 1155=back
883 1156
884=head2 THE OpenCL::Queue CLASS 1157=head2 THE OpenCL::Queue CLASS
885 1158
886An OpenCL::Queue represents an execution queue for OpenCL. You execute 1159An OpenCL::Queue represents an execution queue for OpenCL. You execute
887requests by calling their respective C<enqueue_xxx> method and waitinf for 1160requests by calling their respective method and waiting for it to complete
888it to complete in some way. 1161in some way.
889 1162
890All the enqueue methods return an event object that can be used to wait 1163Most methods that enqueue some request return an event object that can
891for completion, unless the method is called in void context, in which case 1164be used to wait for completion (optionally using a callback), unless
892no event object is created. 1165the method is called in void context, in which case no event object is
1166created.
893 1167
894They also allow you to specify any number of other event objects that this 1168They also allow you to specify any number of other event objects that this
895request has to wait for before it starts executing, by simply passing the 1169request has to wait for before it starts executing, by simply passing the
896event objects as extra parameters to the enqueue methods. 1170event objects as extra parameters to the enqueue methods. To simplify
1171program design, this module ignores any C<undef> values in the list of
1172events. This makes it possible to code operations such as this, without
1173having to put a valid event object into C<$event> first:
1174
1175 $event = $queue->xxx (..., $event);
897 1176
898Queues execute in-order by default, without any parallelism, so in most 1177Queues execute in-order by default, without any parallelism, so in most
899cases (i.e. you use only one queue) it's not necessary to wait for or 1178cases (i.e. you use only one queue) it's not necessary to wait for or
900create event objects. 1179create event objects, althoguh an our of order queue is often a bit
1180faster.
901 1181
902=over 4 1182=over 4
903 1183
904=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $len, $data, $wait_events...) 1184=item $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $len, $data, $wait_events...)
905 1185
906Reads data from buffer into the given string. 1186Reads data from buffer into the given string.
907 1187
908L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBuffer.html> 1188L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBuffer.html>
909 1189
910=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $data, $wait_events...) 1190=item $ev = $queue->write_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $data, $wait_events...)
911 1191
912Writes data to buffer from the given string. 1192Writes data to buffer from the given string.
913 1193
914L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBuffer.html> 1194L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBuffer.html>
915 1195
916=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer ($src, $dst, $src_offset, $dst_offset, $len, $wait_events...) 1196=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer ($src, $dst, $src_offset, $dst_offset, $len, $wait_events...)
917 1197
918L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBuffer.html> 1198L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBuffer.html>
919 1199
920=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1200=item $ev = $queue->read_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
921 1201
922http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBufferRect.html 1202http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBufferRect.html
923 1203
924=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1204=item $ev = $queue->write_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
925 1205
926http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBufferRect.html 1206http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBufferRect.html
927 1207
928=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1208=item $ev = $queue->read_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
929 1209
930L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferRect.html> 1210L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferRect.html>
931 1211
932=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer_to_image ($src_buffer, $dst_image, $src_offset, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...) 1212=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer_to_image ($src_buffer, $dst_image, $src_offset, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
933 1213
934L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadImage.html> 1214L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadImage.html>
935 1215
936=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1216=item $ev = $queue->write_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
937 1217
938L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteImage.html> 1218L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteImage.html>
939 1219
940=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_image ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...) 1220=item $ev = $queue->copy_image ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
941 1221
942L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImage.html> 1222L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImage.html>
943 1223
944=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_image_to_buffer ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $width, $height, $depth, $dst_offset, $wait_events...) 1224=item $ev = $queue->copy_image_to_buffer ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $width, $height, $depth, $dst_offset, $wait_events...)
945 1225
946L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImageToBuffer.html> 1226L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImageToBuffer.html>
947 1227
948=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer_rect ($src, $dst, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $src_row_pitch, $src_slice_pitch, $dst_row_pitch, $dst_slice_pitch, $wait_event...) 1228=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer_rect ($src, $dst, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $src_row_pitch, $src_slice_pitch, $dst_row_pitch, $dst_slice_pitch, $wait_event...)
949 1229
950Yeah. 1230Yeah.
951 1231
952L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>. 1232L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>.
953 1233
1234=item $ev = $queue->fill_buffer ($mem, $pattern, $offset, $size, ...)
1235
1236Fills the given buffer object with repeated applications of C<$pattern>,
1237starting at C<$offset> for C<$size> octets.
1238
1239L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillBuffer.html>
1240
1241=item $ev = $queue->fill_image ($img, $r, $g, $b, $a, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, ...)
1242
1243Fills the given image area with the given rgba colour components. The
1244components are normally floating point values between C<0> and C<1>,
1245except when the image channel data type is a signe dor unsigned
1246unnormalised format, in which case the range is determined by the format.
1247
1248L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillImage.html>
1249
954=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_task ($kernel, $wait_events...) 1250=item $ev = $queue->task ($kernel, $wait_events...)
955 1251
956L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueTask.html> 1252L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueTask.html>
957 1253
958=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, @$global_work_offset, @$global_work_size, @$local_work_size, $wait_events...) 1254=item $ev = $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, \@global_work_offset, \@global_work_size, \@local_work_size, $wait_events...)
959 1255
960Enqueues a kernel execution. 1256Enqueues a kernel execution.
961 1257
962@$global_work_size must be specified as a reference to an array of 1258\@global_work_size must be specified as a reference to an array of
963integers specifying the work sizes (element counts). 1259integers specifying the work sizes (element counts).
964 1260
965@$global_work_offset must be either C<undef> (in which case all offsets 1261\@global_work_offset must be either C<undef> (in which case all offsets
966are C<0>), or a reference to an array of work offsets, with the same number 1262are C<0>), or a reference to an array of work offsets, with the same number
967of elements as @$global_work_size. 1263of elements as \@global_work_size.
968 1264
969@$local_work_size must be either C<undef> (in which case the 1265\@local_work_size must be either C<undef> (in which case the
970implementation is supposed to choose good local work sizes), or a 1266implementation is supposed to choose good local work sizes), or a
971reference to an array of local work sizes, with the same number of 1267reference to an array of local work sizes, with the same number of
972elements as @$global_work_size. 1268elements as \@global_work_size.
973 1269
974L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueNDRangeKernel.html> 1270L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueNDRangeKernel.html>
975 1271
976=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_marker ($wait_events...)
977
978L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMarker.html>
979
980=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_acquire_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...) 1272=item $ev = $queue->acquire_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
981 1273
982Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be acquired 1274Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be acquired
983for subsequent OpenCL usage. 1275for subsequent OpenCL usage.
984 1276
985L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueAcquireGLObjects.html> 1277L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueAcquireGLObjects.html>
986 1278
987=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_release_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...) 1279=item $ev = $queue->release_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
988 1280
989Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be released 1281Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be released
990for subsequent OpenGL usage. 1282for subsequent OpenGL usage.
991 1283
992L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReleaseGLObjects.html> 1284L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReleaseGLObjects.html>
993 1285
994=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_wait_for_events ($wait_events...) 1286=item $ev = $queue->wait_for_events ($wait_events...)
995 1287
996L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWaitForEvents.html> 1288L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWaitForEvents.html>
997 1289
998=item $queue->enqueue_barrier 1290=item $ev = $queue->marker ($wait_events...)
999 1291
1292L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMarkerWithWaitList.html>
1293
1294=item $ev = $queue->barrier ($wait_events...)
1295
1000L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueBarrier.html> 1296L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueBarrierWithWaitList.html>
1001 1297
1002=item $queue->flush 1298=item $queue->flush
1003 1299
1004L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clFlush.html> 1300L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clFlush.html>
1005 1301
1120 1416
1121=back 1417=back
1122 1418
1123=head2 THE OpenCL::Image CLASS 1419=head2 THE OpenCL::Image CLASS
1124 1420
1125This is the superclass of all image objects - OpenCL::Image2D and OpenCL::Image3D. 1421This is the superclass of all image objects - OpenCL::Image1D,
1422OpenCL::Image1DArray, OpenCL::Image1DBuffer, OpenCL::Image2D,
1423OpenCL::Image2DArray and OpenCL::Image3D.
1126 1424
1127=over 4 1425=over 4
1128 1426
1129=item $packed_value = $ev->image_info ($name) 1427=item $packed_value = $image->image_info ($name)
1130 1428
1131See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 1429See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1132 1430
1133The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an 1431The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an
1134C<< ->info >> method inherited from C<OpenCL::Memory>. 1432C<< ->info >> method inherited from C<OpenCL::Memory>.
1135 1433
1136L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetImageInfo.html> 1434L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetImageInfo.html>
1137 1435
1436=item ($channel_order, $channel_data_type) = $image->format
1437
1438Returns the channel order and type used to create the image by calling
1439C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_FORMAT>.
1440
1138=for gengetinfo begin image 1441=for gengetinfo begin image
1139 1442
1140=item $int = $image->element_size 1443=item $int = $image->element_size
1141 1444
1142Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_ELEMENT_SIZE> and returns the result. 1445Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_ELEMENT_SIZE> and returns the result.
1215 1518
1216=head2 THE OpenCL::Program CLASS 1519=head2 THE OpenCL::Program CLASS
1217 1520
1218=over 4 1521=over 4
1219 1522
1220=item $program->build ($device, $options = "") 1523=item $program->build (\@devices = undef, $options = "", $cb->($program) = undef)
1221 1524
1222Tries to build the program with the givne options. 1525Tries to build the program with the given options. See also the
1526C<$ctx->build> convenience function.
1527
1528If a callback is specified, then it will be called when compilation is
1529finished. Note that many OpenCL implementations block your program while
1530compiling whether you use a callback or not. See C<build_async> if you
1531want to make sure the build is done in the background.
1532
1533Note that some OpenCL implementations atc up badly, and don't call the
1534callback in some error cases (but call it in others). This implementation
1535assumes the callback will always be called, and leaks memory if this is
1536not so. So best make sure you don't pass in invalid values.
1223 1537
1224L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clBuildProgram.html> 1538L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clBuildProgram.html>
1539
1540=item $program->build_async (\@devices = undef, $options = "", $cb->($program) = undef)
1541
1542Similar to C<< ->build >>, except it starts a thread, and never fails (you
1543need to check the compilation status form the callback, or by polling).
1225 1544
1226=item $packed_value = $program->build_info ($device, $name) 1545=item $packed_value = $program->build_info ($device, $name)
1227 1546
1228Similar to C<< $platform->info >>, but returns build info for a previous 1547Similar to C<< $platform->info >>, but returns build info for a previous
1229build attempt for the given device. 1548build attempt for the given device.
1234 1553
1235Creates an OpenCL::Kernel object out of the named C<__kernel> function in 1554Creates an OpenCL::Kernel object out of the named C<__kernel> function in
1236the program. 1555the program.
1237 1556
1238L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernel.html> 1557L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernel.html>
1558
1559=item @kernels = $program->kernels_in_program
1560
1561Returns all kernels successfully compiled for all devices in program.
1562
1563http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernelsInProgram.html
1239 1564
1240=for gengetinfo begin program_build 1565=for gengetinfo begin program_build
1241 1566
1242=item $build_status = $program->build_status ($device) 1567=item $build_status = $program->build_status ($device)
1243 1568
1365 1690
1366Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PRIVATE_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result. 1691Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PRIVATE_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
1367 1692
1368=for gengetinfo end kernel_work_group 1693=for gengetinfo end kernel_work_group
1369 1694
1695=item $kernel->setf ($format, ...)
1696
1697Sets the arguments of a kernel. Since OpenCL 1.1 doesn't have a generic
1698way to set arguments (and with OpenCL 1.2 it might be rather slow), you
1699need to specify a format argument, much as with C<printf>, to tell OpenCL
1700what type of argument it is.
1701
1702The format arguments are single letters:
1703
1704 c char
1705 C unsigned char
1706 s short
1707 S unsigned short
1708 i int
1709 I unsigned int
1710 l long
1711 L unsigned long
1712
1713 h half float (0..65535)
1714 f float
1715 d double
1716
1717 z local (octet size)
1718
1719 m memory object (buffer or image)
1720 a sampler
1721 e event
1722
1723Space characters in the format string are ignored.
1724
1725Example: set the arguments for a kernel that expects an int, two floats, a buffer and an image.
1726
1727 $kernel->setf ("i ff mm", 5, 0.5, 3, $buffer, $image);
1728
1370=item $kernel->set_TYPE ($index, $value) 1729=item $kernel->set_TYPE ($index, $value)
1371 1730
1731=item $kernel->set_char ($index, $value)
1732
1733=item $kernel->set_uchar ($index, $value)
1734
1735=item $kernel->set_short ($index, $value)
1736
1737=item $kernel->set_ushort ($index, $value)
1738
1739=item $kernel->set_int ($index, $value)
1740
1741=item $kernel->set_uint ($index, $value)
1742
1743=item $kernel->set_long ($index, $value)
1744
1745=item $kernel->set_ulong ($index, $value)
1746
1747=item $kernel->set_half ($index, $value)
1748
1749=item $kernel->set_float ($index, $value)
1750
1751=item $kernel->set_double ($index, $value)
1752
1753=item $kernel->set_memory ($index, $value)
1754
1755=item $kernel->set_buffer ($index, $value)
1756
1757=item $kernel->set_image ($index, $value)
1758
1759=item $kernel->set_sampler ($index, $value)
1760
1761=item $kernel->set_local ($index, $value)
1762
1763=item $kernel->set_event ($index, $value)
1764
1372This is a family of methods to set the kernel argument with the number C<$index> to the give C<$value>. 1765This is a family of methods to set the kernel argument with the number
1373 1766C<$index> to the give C<$value>.
1374TYPE is one of C<char>, C<uchar>, C<short>, C<ushort>, C<int>, C<uint>,
1375C<long>, C<ulong>, C<half>, C<float>, C<double>, C<memory>, C<buffer>,
1376C<image2d>, C<image3d>, C<sampler>, C<local> or C<event>.
1377 1767
1378Chars and integers (including the half type) are specified as integers, 1768Chars and integers (including the half type) are specified as integers,
1379float and double as floating point values, memory/buffer/image2d/image3d 1769float and double as floating point values, memory/buffer/image must be
1380must be an object of that type or C<undef>, local-memory arguments are 1770an object of that type or C<undef>, local-memory arguments are set by
1381set by specifying the size, and sampler and event must be objects of that 1771specifying the size, and sampler and event must be objects of that type.
1382type. 1772
1773Note that C<set_memory> works for all memory objects (all types of buffers
1774and images) - the main purpose of the more specific C<set_TYPE> functions
1775is type checking.
1776
1777Setting an argument for a kernel does NOT keep a reference to the object -
1778for example, if you set an argument to some image object, free the image,
1779and call the kernel, you will run into undefined behaviour.
1383 1780
1384L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetKernelArg.html> 1781L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetKernelArg.html>
1385 1782
1386=back 1783=back
1387 1784
1396 1793
1397Waits for the event to complete. 1794Waits for the event to complete.
1398 1795
1399L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html> 1796L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>
1400 1797
1798=item $ev->cb ($exec_callback_type, $callback->($event, $event_command_exec_status))
1799
1800Adds a callback to the callback stack for the given event type. There is
1801no way to remove a callback again.
1802
1803L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetEventCallback.html>
1804
1401=item $packed_value = $ev->info ($name) 1805=item $packed_value = $ev->info ($name)
1402 1806
1403See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 1807See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1404 1808
1405L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetEventInfo.html> 1809L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetEventInfo.html>
1465 1869
1466=over 4 1870=over 4
1467 1871
1468=item $ev->set_status ($execution_status) 1872=item $ev->set_status ($execution_status)
1469 1873
1874Sets the execution status of the user event. Can only be called once,
1875either with OpenCL::COMPLETE or a negative number as status.
1876
1470L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetUserEventStatus.html> 1877L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetUserEventStatus.html>
1471 1878
1472=back 1879=back
1473 1880
1474=cut 1881=cut
1475
1476package OpenCL;
1477
1478use common::sense;
1479
1480BEGIN {
1481 our $VERSION = '0.96';
1482
1483 require XSLoader;
1484 XSLoader::load (__PACKAGE__, $VERSION);
1485
1486 @OpenCL::Buffer::ISA =
1487 @OpenCL::Image::ISA = OpenCL::Memory::;
1488
1489 @OpenCL::BufferObj::ISA = OpenCL::Buffer::;
1490
1491 @OpenCL::Image2D::ISA =
1492 @OpenCL::Image3D::ISA = OpenCL::Image::;
1493
1494 @OpenCL::UserEvent::ISA = OpenCL::Event::;
1495}
1496 1882
14971; 18831;
1498 1884
1499=head1 AUTHOR 1885=head1 AUTHOR
1500 1886

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