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Comparing OpenCL/OpenCL.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.58 by root, Wed Apr 25 20:29:03 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.66 by root, Tue May 1 16:37:23 2012 UTC

141=head2 Create a buffer with some predefined data, read it back synchronously, 141=head2 Create a buffer with some predefined data, read it back synchronously,
142then asynchronously. 142then asynchronously.
143 143
144 my $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, "helmut"); 144 my $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, "helmut");
145 145
146 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buf, 1, 1, 3, my $data); 146 $queue->read_buffer ($buf, 1, 1, 3, my $data);
147 print "$data\n"; 147 print "$data\n";
148 148
149 my $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buf, 0, 1, 3, my $data); 149 my $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($buf, 0, 1, 3, my $data);
150 $ev->wait; 150 $ev->wait;
151 print "$data\n"; # prints "elm" 151 print "$data\n"; # prints "elm"
152 152
153=head2 Create and build a program, then create a kernel out of one of its 153=head2 Create and build a program, then create a kernel out of one of its
154functions. 154functions.
174 # set buffer 174 # set buffer
175 $kernel->set_buffer (0, $input); 175 $kernel->set_buffer (0, $input);
176 $kernel->set_buffer (1, $output); 176 $kernel->set_buffer (1, $output);
177 177
178 # execute it for all 4 numbers 178 # execute it for all 4 numbers
179 $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef); 179 $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
180 180
181 # enqueue a synchronous read 181 # enqueue a synchronous read
182 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 1, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data); 182 $queue->read_buffer ($output, 1, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data);
183 183
184 # print the results: 184 # print the results:
185 printf "%s\n", join ", ", unpack "f*", $data; 185 printf "%s\n", join ", ", unpack "f*", $data;
186 186
187=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue, 187=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue,
188showing off barriers. 188showing off barriers.
189 189
190 # execute it for all 4 numbers 190 # execute it for all 4 numbers
191 $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef); 191 $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
192 192
193 # enqueue a barrier to ensure in-order execution 193 # enqueue a barrier to ensure in-order execution
194 $queue->enqueue_barrier; 194 $queue->barrier;
195 195
196 # enqueue an async read 196 # enqueue an async read
197 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data); 197 $queue->read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data);
198 198
199 # wait for all requests to finish 199 # wait for all requests to finish
200 $queue->finish; 200 $queue->finish;
201 201
202=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue, 202=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue,
203showing off event objects and wait lists. 203showing off event objects and wait lists.
204 204
205 # execute it for all 4 numbers 205 # execute it for all 4 numbers
206 my $ev = $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef); 206 my $ev = $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
207 207
208 # enqueue an async read 208 # enqueue an async read
209 $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data, $ev); 209 $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data, $ev);
210 210
211 # wait for the last event to complete 211 # wait for the last event to complete
212 $ev->wait; 212 $ev->wait;
213 213
214=head2 Use the OpenGL module to share a texture between OpenCL and OpenGL and draw some julia 214=head2 Use the OpenGL module to share a texture between OpenCL and OpenGL and draw some julia
215set tunnel effect. 215set tunnel effect.
216 216
217This is quite a long example to get you going. 217This is quite a long example to get you going - you can download it from
218L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/OpenCL/examples/juliaflight>.
218 219
219 use OpenGL ":all"; 220 use OpenGL ":all";
220 use OpenCL; 221 use OpenCL;
221 222
223 my $S = $ARGV[0] || 256; # window/texture size, smaller is faster
224
222 # open a window and create a gl texture 225 # open a window and create a gl texture
223 OpenGL::glpOpenWindow width => 256, height => 256; 226 OpenGL::glpOpenWindow width => $S, height => $S;
224 my $texid = glGenTextures_p 1; 227 my $texid = glGenTextures_p 1;
225 glBindTexture GL_TEXTURE_2D, $texid; 228 glBindTexture GL_TEXTURE_2D, $texid;
226 glTexImage2D_c GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA8, 256, 256, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0; 229 glTexImage2D_c GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA8, $S, $S, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0;
227 230
228 # find and use the first opencl device that let's us get a shared opengl context 231 # find and use the first opencl device that let's us get a shared opengl context
229 my $platform; 232 my $platform;
230 my $dev; 233 my $dev;
231 my $ctx; 234 my $ctx;
250 # now the boring opencl code 253 # now the boring opencl code
251 my $src = <<EOF; 254 my $src = <<EOF;
252 kernel void 255 kernel void
253 juliatunnel (write_only image2d_t img, float time) 256 juliatunnel (write_only image2d_t img, float time)
254 { 257 {
255 float2 p = (float2)(get_global_id (0), get_global_id (1)) / 256.f * 2.f - 1.f; 258 int2 xy = (int2)(get_global_id (0), get_global_id (1));
259 float2 p = convert_float2 (xy) / $S.f * 2.f - 1.f;
256 260
257 float2 m = (float2)(1.f, p.y) / fabs (p.x); 261 float2 m = (float2)(1.f, p.y) / fabs (p.x); // tunnel
258 m.x = fabs (fmod (m.x + time * 0.05f, 4.f)) - 2.f; 262 m.x = fabs (fmod (m.x + time * 0.05f, 4.f) - 2.f);
259 263
260 float2 z = m; 264 float2 z = m;
261 float2 c = (float2)(sin (time * 0.05005), cos (time * 0.06001)); 265 float2 c = (float2)(sin (time * 0.01133f), cos (time * 0.02521f));
262 266
263 for (int i = 0; i < 25 && dot (z, z) < 4.f; ++i) 267 for (int i = 0; i < 25 && dot (z, z) < 4.f; ++i) // standard julia
264 z = (float2)(z.x * z.x - z.y * z.y, 2.f * z.x * z.y) + c; 268 z = (float2)(z.x * z.x - z.y * z.y, 2.f * z.x * z.y) + c;
265 269
266 float3 colour = (float3)(z.x, z.y, z.x * z.y); 270 float3 colour = (float3)(z.x, z.y, atan2 (z.y, z.x));
267 write_imagef (img, (int2)(get_global_id (0), get_global_id (1)), (float4)(colour * p.x * p.x, 1.)); 271 write_imagef (img, xy, (float4)(colour * p.x * p.x, 1.));
268 } 272 }
269 EOF 273 EOF
270 274
271 my $prog = $ctx->build_program ($src); 275 my $prog = $ctx->build_program ($src);
272 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("juliatunnel"); 276 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("juliatunnel");
273 277
274 # program compiled, kernel ready, now draw and loop 278 # program compiled, kernel ready, now draw and loop
275 279
276 for (my $time; ; ++$time) { 280 for (my $time; ; ++$time) {
277 # acquire objects from opengl 281 # acquire objects from opengl
278 $queue->enqueue_acquire_gl_objects ([$tex]); 282 $queue->acquire_gl_objects ([$tex]);
279 283
280 # configure and run our kernel 284 # configure and run our kernel
281 $kernel->set_image2d (0, $tex); 285 $kernel->setf ("mf", $tex, $time*2); # mf = memory object, float
282 $kernel->set_float (1, $time);
283 $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [256, 256], undef); 286 $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [$S, $S], undef);
284 287
285 # release objects to opengl again 288 # release objects to opengl again
286 $queue->enqueue_release_gl_objects ([$tex]); 289 $queue->release_gl_objects ([$tex]);
287 290
288 # wait 291 # wait
289 $queue->finish; 292 $queue->finish;
290 293
291 # now draw the texture, the defaults should be all right 294 # now draw the texture, the defaults should be all right
301 304
302 glXSwapBuffers; 305 glXSwapBuffers;
303 306
304 select undef, undef, undef, 1/60; 307 select undef, undef, undef, 1/60;
305 } 308 }
309
310=head2 How to modify the previous example to not rely on GL sharing.
311
312For those poor souls with only a sucky CPU OpenCL implementation, you
313currently have to read the image into some perl scalar, and then modify a
314texture or use glDrawPixels or so).
315
316First, when you don't need gl sharing, you can create the context much simpler:
317
318 $ctx = $platform->context (undef, [$dev])
319
320To use a texture, you would modify the above example by creating an
321OpenCL::Image manually instead of deriving it from a texture:
322
323 my $tex = $ctx->image2d (OpenCL::MEM_WRITE_ONLY, OpenCL::RGBA, OpenCL::UNORM_INT8, $S, $S);
324
325And in the darw loop, intead of acquire_gl_objects/release_gl_objects, you
326would read the image2d after the kernel has written it:
327
328 $queue->read_image ($tex, 0, 0, 0, 0, $S, $S, 1, 0, 0, my $data);
329
330And then you would upload the pixel data to the texture (or use glDrawPixels):
331
332 glTexSubImage2D_s GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, $S, $S, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, $data;
333
334The fully modified example can be found at
335L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/OpenCL/examples/juliaflight-nosharing>.
306 336
307=head1 DOCUMENTATION 337=head1 DOCUMENTATION
308 338
309=head2 BASIC CONVENTIONS 339=head2 BASIC CONVENTIONS
310 340
420 use AnyEvent; 450 use AnyEvent;
421 451
422 # initialise AnyEvent, by creating a watcher, or: 452 # initialise AnyEvent, by creating a watcher, or:
423 AnyEvent::detect; 453 AnyEvent::detect;
424 454
425 my $e = $queue->enqueue_marker; 455 my $e = $queue->marker;
426 $e->cb (sub { 456 $e->cb (sub {
427 warn "opencl is finished\n"; 457 warn "opencl is finished\n";
428 }) 458 })
429 459
430 main Gtk2; 460 main Gtk2;
447Asynchronously means that perl might execute your callbacks at any 477Asynchronously means that perl might execute your callbacks at any
448time. For example, in the following code (I<THAT YOU SHOULD NOT COPY>), 478time. For example, in the following code (I<THAT YOU SHOULD NOT COPY>),
449the C<until> loop following the marker call will be interrupted by the 479the C<until> loop following the marker call will be interrupted by the
450callback: 480callback:
451 481
452 my $e = $queue->enqueue_marker; 482 my $e = $queue->marker;
453 my $flag; 483 my $flag;
454 $e->cb (sub { $flag = 1 }); 484 $e->cb (sub { $flag = 1 });
455 1 until $flag; 485 1 until $flag;
456 # $flag is now 1 486 # $flag is now 1
457 487
493=cut 523=cut
494 524
495package OpenCL; 525package OpenCL;
496 526
497use common::sense; 527use common::sense;
528use Carp ();
498use Async::Interrupt (); 529use Async::Interrupt ();
499 530
500our $POLL_FUNC; # set by XS 531our $POLL_FUNC; # set by XS
501 532
502BEGIN { 533BEGIN {
503 our $VERSION = '0.97'; 534 our $VERSION = '0.98';
504 535
505 require XSLoader; 536 require XSLoader;
506 XSLoader::load (__PACKAGE__, $VERSION); 537 XSLoader::load (__PACKAGE__, $VERSION);
507 538
508 @OpenCL::Platform::ISA = 539 @OpenCL::Platform::ISA =
526 @OpenCL::Image1D::ISA = 557 @OpenCL::Image1D::ISA =
527 @OpenCL::Image1DArray::ISA = 558 @OpenCL::Image1DArray::ISA =
528 @OpenCL::Image1DBuffer::ISA = OpenCL::Image::; 559 @OpenCL::Image1DBuffer::ISA = OpenCL::Image::;
529 560
530 @OpenCL::UserEvent::ISA = OpenCL::Event::; 561 @OpenCL::UserEvent::ISA = OpenCL::Event::;
562
563 @OpenCL::MappedBuffer =
564 @OpenCL::MappedImage = OpenCL::Mapped::;
531} 565}
532 566
533=head2 THE OpenCL PACKAGE 567=head2 THE OpenCL PACKAGE
534 568
535=over 4 569=over 4
537=item $int = OpenCL::errno 571=item $int = OpenCL::errno
538 572
539The last error returned by a function - it's only valid after an error occured 573The last error returned by a function - it's only valid after an error occured
540and before calling another OpenCL function. 574and before calling another OpenCL function.
541 575
542=item $str = OpenCL::err2str $errval 576=item $str = OpenCL::err2str [$errval]
543 577
544Comverts an error value into a human readable string. 578Converts an error value into a human readable string. IF no error value is
579given, then the last error will be used (as returned by OpenCL::errno).
545 580
546=item $str = OpenCL::enum2str $enum 581=item $str = OpenCL::enum2str $enum
547 582
548Converts most enum values (of parameter names, image format constants, 583Converts most enum values (of parameter names, image format constants,
549object types, addressing and filter modes, command types etc.) into a 584object types, addressing and filter modes, command types etc.) into a
1002=cut 1037=cut
1003 1038
1004sub OpenCL::Context::build_program { 1039sub OpenCL::Context::build_program {
1005 my ($self, $prog, $options) = @_; 1040 my ($self, $prog, $options) = @_;
1006 1041
1007 require Carp;
1008
1009 $prog = $self->program_with_source ($prog) 1042 $prog = $self->program_with_source ($prog)
1010 unless ref $prog; 1043 unless ref $prog;
1011 1044
1012 # we build separately per device so we instantly know which one failed 1045 eval { $prog->build (undef, $options); 1 }
1046 or errno == BUILD_PROGRAM_FAILURE
1047 or errno == INVALID_BINARY # workaround nvidia bug
1048 or Carp::croak "OpenCL::Context->build_program: " . err2str;
1049
1050 # we check status for all devices
1013 for my $dev ($self->devices) { 1051 for my $dev ($self->devices) {
1014 eval { $prog->build ([$dev], $options); 1 } 1052 $prog->build_status ($dev) == BUILD_SUCCESS
1015 or Carp::croak ("Building OpenCL program for device '" . $dev->name . "' failed:\n" 1053 or Carp::croak "Building OpenCL program for device '" . $dev->name . "' failed:\n"
1016 . $prog->build_log ($dev)); 1054 . $prog->build_log ($dev);
1017 } 1055 }
1018 1056
1019 $prog 1057 $prog
1020} 1058}
1021 1059
1045=item $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv ($flags, $data) 1083=item $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv ($flags, $data)
1046 1084
1047Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object and 1085Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object and
1048initialise it with the given data values. 1086initialise it with the given data values.
1049 1087
1050=item $img = $ctx->image ($self, $flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $type, $width, $height, $depth, $array_size = 0, $row_pitch = 0, $slice_pitch = 0, $num_mip_level = 0, $num_samples = 0, $*data = &PL_sv_undef) 1088=item $img = $ctx->image ($self, $flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $type, $width, $height, $depth = 0, $array_size = 0, $row_pitch = 0, $slice_pitch = 0, $num_mip_level = 0, $num_samples = 0, $*data = &PL_sv_undef)
1051 1089
1052Creates a new OpenCL::Image object and optionally initialises it with 1090Creates a new OpenCL::Image object and optionally initialises it with
1053the given data values. 1091the given data values.
1054 1092
1055L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage.html> 1093L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage.html>
1151=back 1189=back
1152 1190
1153=head2 THE OpenCL::Queue CLASS 1191=head2 THE OpenCL::Queue CLASS
1154 1192
1155An OpenCL::Queue represents an execution queue for OpenCL. You execute 1193An OpenCL::Queue represents an execution queue for OpenCL. You execute
1156requests by calling their respective C<enqueue_xxx> method and waitinf for 1194requests by calling their respective method and waiting for it to complete
1157it to complete in some way. 1195in some way.
1158 1196
1159All the enqueue methods return an event object that can be used to wait 1197Most methods that enqueue some request return an event object that can
1160for completion, unless the method is called in void context, in which case 1198be used to wait for completion (optionally using a callback), unless
1161no event object is created. 1199the method is called in void context, in which case no event object is
1200created.
1162 1201
1163They also allow you to specify any number of other event objects that this 1202They also allow you to specify any number of other event objects that this
1164request has to wait for before it starts executing, by simply passing the 1203request has to wait for before it starts executing, by simply passing the
1165event objects as extra parameters to the enqueue methods. To simplify 1204event objects as extra parameters to the enqueue methods. To simplify
1166program design, this module ignores any C<undef> values in the list of 1205program design, this module ignores any C<undef> values in the list of
1167events. This makes it possible to code operations such as this, without 1206events. This makes it possible to code operations such as this, without
1168having to put a valid event object into C<$event> first: 1207having to put a valid event object into C<$event> first:
1169 1208
1170 $event = $queue->enqueue_xxx (..., $event); 1209 $event = $queue->xxx (..., $event);
1171 1210
1172Queues execute in-order by default, without any parallelism, so in most 1211Queues execute in-order by default, without any parallelism, so in most
1173cases (i.e. you use only one queue) it's not necessary to wait for or 1212cases (i.e. you use only one queue) it's not necessary to wait for or
1174create event objects, althoguh an our of order queue is often a bit 1213create event objects, althoguh an our of order queue is often a bit
1175faster. 1214faster.
1176 1215
1177=over 4 1216=over 4
1178 1217
1179=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $len, $data, $wait_events...) 1218=item $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $len, $data, $wait_events...)
1180 1219
1181Reads data from buffer into the given string. 1220Reads data from buffer into the given string.
1182 1221
1183L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBuffer.html> 1222L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBuffer.html>
1184 1223
1185=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $data, $wait_events...) 1224=item $ev = $queue->write_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $data, $wait_events...)
1186 1225
1187Writes data to buffer from the given string. 1226Writes data to buffer from the given string.
1188 1227
1189L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBuffer.html> 1228L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBuffer.html>
1190 1229
1191=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer ($src, $dst, $src_offset, $dst_offset, $len, $wait_events...) 1230=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer ($src, $dst, $src_offset, $dst_offset, $len, $wait_events...)
1192 1231
1193L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBuffer.html> 1232L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBuffer.html>
1194 1233
1195=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1234=item $ev = $queue->read_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
1196 1235
1197http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBufferRect.html 1236http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBufferRect.html
1198 1237
1199=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1238=item $ev = $queue->write_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
1200 1239
1201http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBufferRect.html 1240http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBufferRect.html
1202 1241
1203=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
1204
1205L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferRect.html>
1206
1207=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer_to_image ($src_buffer, $dst_image, $src_offset, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...) 1242=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer_to_image ($src_buffer, $dst_image, $src_offset, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
1243
1244L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>
1245
1246=item $ev = $queue->read_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
1247
1248C<$row_pitch> (and C<$slice_pitch>) can be C<0>, in which case the OpenCL
1249module uses the image width (and height) to supply default values.
1208 1250
1209L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadImage.html> 1251L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadImage.html>
1210 1252
1211=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1253=item $ev = $queue->write_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
1212 1254
1255C<$row_pitch> (and C<$slice_pitch>) can be C<0>, in which case the OpenCL
1256module uses the image width (and height) to supply default values.
1213L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteImage.html> 1257L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteImage.html>
1214 1258
1215=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_image ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...) 1259=item $ev = $queue->copy_image ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
1216 1260
1217L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImage.html> 1261L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImage.html>
1218 1262
1219=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_image_to_buffer ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $width, $height, $depth, $dst_offset, $wait_events...) 1263=item $ev = $queue->copy_image_to_buffer ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $width, $height, $depth, $dst_offset, $wait_events...)
1220 1264
1221L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImageToBuffer.html> 1265L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImageToBuffer.html>
1222 1266
1223=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer_rect ($src, $dst, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $src_row_pitch, $src_slice_pitch, $dst_row_pitch, $dst_slice_pitch, $wait_event...) 1267=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer_rect ($src, $dst, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $src_row_pitch, $src_slice_pitch, $dst_row_pitch, $dst_slice_pitch, $wait_event...)
1224 1268
1225Yeah. 1269Yeah.
1226 1270
1227L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>. 1271L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>.
1228 1272
1229=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_fill_buffer ($mem, $pattern, $offset, $size, ...) 1273=item $ev = $queue->fill_buffer ($mem, $pattern, $offset, $size, ...)
1230 1274
1231Fills the given buffer object with repeated applications of C<$pattern>, 1275Fills the given buffer object with repeated applications of C<$pattern>,
1232starting at C<$offset> for C<$size> octets. 1276starting at C<$offset> for C<$size> octets.
1233 1277
1234L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillBuffer.html> 1278L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillBuffer.html>
1235 1279
1236=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_fill_image ($img, $r, $g, $b, $a, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, ...) 1280=item $ev = $queue->fill_image ($img, $r, $g, $b, $a, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, ...)
1237 1281
1238Fills the given image area with the given rgba colour components. The 1282Fills the given image area with the given rgba colour components. The
1239components are normally floating point values between C<0> and C<1>, 1283components are normally floating point values between C<0> and C<1>,
1240except when the image channel data type is a signe dor unsigned 1284except when the image channel data type is a signe dor unsigned
1241unnormalised format, in which case the range is determined by the format. 1285unnormalised format, in which case the range is determined by the format.
1242 1286
1243L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillImage.html> 1287L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillImage.html>
1244 1288
1245=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_task ($kernel, $wait_events...) 1289=item $ev = $queue->task ($kernel, $wait_events...)
1246 1290
1247L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueTask.html> 1291L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueTask.html>
1248 1292
1249=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, \@global_work_offset, \@global_work_size, \@local_work_size, $wait_events...) 1293=item $ev = $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, \@global_work_offset, \@global_work_size, \@local_work_size, $wait_events...)
1250 1294
1251Enqueues a kernel execution. 1295Enqueues a kernel execution.
1252 1296
1253\@global_work_size must be specified as a reference to an array of 1297\@global_work_size must be specified as a reference to an array of
1254integers specifying the work sizes (element counts). 1298integers specifying the work sizes (element counts).
1262reference to an array of local work sizes, with the same number of 1306reference to an array of local work sizes, with the same number of
1263elements as \@global_work_size. 1307elements as \@global_work_size.
1264 1308
1265L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueNDRangeKernel.html> 1309L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueNDRangeKernel.html>
1266 1310
1267=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_acquire_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...) 1311=item $ev = $queue->acquire_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
1268 1312
1269Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be acquired 1313Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be acquired
1270for subsequent OpenCL usage. 1314for subsequent OpenCL usage.
1271 1315
1272L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueAcquireGLObjects.html> 1316L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueAcquireGLObjects.html>
1273 1317
1274=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_release_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...) 1318=item $ev = $queue->release_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
1275 1319
1276Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be released 1320Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be released
1277for subsequent OpenGL usage. 1321for subsequent OpenGL usage.
1278 1322
1279L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReleaseGLObjects.html> 1323L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReleaseGLObjects.html>
1280 1324
1281=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_wait_for_events ($wait_events...) 1325=item $ev = $queue->wait_for_events ($wait_events...)
1282 1326
1283L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWaitForEvents.html> 1327L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWaitForEvents.html>
1284 1328
1285=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_marker ($wait_events...) 1329=item $ev = $queue->marker ($wait_events...)
1286 1330
1287L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMarkerWithWaitList.html> 1331L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMarkerWithWaitList.html>
1288 1332
1289=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_barrier ($wait_events...) 1333=item $ev = $queue->barrier ($wait_events...)
1290 1334
1291L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueBarrierWithWaitList.html> 1335L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueBarrierWithWaitList.html>
1292 1336
1293=item $queue->flush 1337=item $queue->flush
1294 1338
1321=item $command_queue_properties = $command_queue->properties 1365=item $command_queue_properties = $command_queue->properties
1322 1366
1323Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_PROPERTIES> and returns the result. 1367Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
1324 1368
1325=for gengetinfo end command_queue 1369=for gengetinfo end command_queue
1370
1371=back
1372
1373=head3 MEMORY MAPPED BUFFERS
1374
1375OpenCL allows you to map buffers and images to host memory (read: perl
1376scalars). This is done much like reading or copying a buffer, by enqueuing
1377a map or unmap operation on the command queue.
1378
1379The map operations return a C<OpenCL::Mapped> object - see L<THE
1380OpenCL::Mapped CLASS> section for details on what to do with these
1381objects.
1382
1383The object will be unmapped automatically when the mapped object is
1384destroyed (you can use a barrier to make sure the unmap has finished,
1385before using the buffer in a kernel), but you can also enqueue an unmap
1386operation manually.
1387
1388=over 4
1389
1390=item $mapped_buffer = $queue->map_buffer ($buf, $data, $blocking=1, $map_flags=OpenCL::MAP_READ|OpenCL::MAP_WRITE, $offset=0, $size=0, $wait_events...)
1391
1392Maps the given buffer into host memory and returns a C<OpenCL::MappedBuffer> object.
1393
1394L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMapBuffer.html>
1395
1396=item $mapped_image = $queue->map_image ($img, $data, $blocking=1, $map_flags=OpenCL::MAP_READ|OpenCL::MAP_WRITE, $x=0, $y=0, $z=0, $width=0, $height=0, $depth=0, $wait_events...)
1397
1398Maps the given image area into host memory and return a
1399C<OpenCL::MappedImage> object. Although there are default values for most
1400arguments, you currently have to specify all arguments, otherwise the call
1401will fail.
1402
1403L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMapImage.html>
1404
1405=item $ev = $queue->unmap ($mapped, $wait_events...)
1406
1407Unmaps the data from host memory. You must not call any methods that
1408modify the data, or modify the data scalar directly, after calling this
1409method.
1410
1411The mapped event object will always be passed as part of the
1412$wait_events. The mapped event object will be replaced by the new event
1413object that this request creates.
1326 1414
1327=back 1415=back
1328 1416
1329=head2 THE OpenCL::Memory CLASS 1417=head2 THE OpenCL::Memory CLASS
1330 1418
1523If a callback is specified, then it will be called when compilation is 1611If a callback is specified, then it will be called when compilation is
1524finished. Note that many OpenCL implementations block your program while 1612finished. Note that many OpenCL implementations block your program while
1525compiling whether you use a callback or not. See C<build_async> if you 1613compiling whether you use a callback or not. See C<build_async> if you
1526want to make sure the build is done in the background. 1614want to make sure the build is done in the background.
1527 1615
1528Note that some OpenCL implementations atc up badly, and don't call the 1616Note that some OpenCL implementations act up badly, and don't call the
1529callback in some error cases (but call it in others). This implementation 1617callback in some error cases (but call it in others). This implementation
1530assumes the callback will always be called, and leaks memory if this is 1618assumes the callback will always be called, and leaks memory if this is
1531not so. So best make sure you don't pass in invalid values. 1619not so. So best make sure you don't pass in invalid values.
1532 1620
1621Some implementations fail with C<OpenCL::INVALID_BINARY> when the
1622compilation state is successful but some later stage fails.
1623
1533L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clBuildProgram.html> 1624L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clBuildProgram.html>
1534 1625
1535=item $program->build_async (\@devices = undef, $options = "", $cb->($program) = undef) 1626=item $program->build_async (\@devices = undef, $options = "", $cb->($program) = undef)
1536 1627
1537Similar to C<< ->build >>, except it starts a thread, and never fails (you 1628Similar to C<< ->build >>, except it starts a thread, and never fails (you
1684=item $ulong = $kernel->private_mem_size ($device) 1775=item $ulong = $kernel->private_mem_size ($device)
1685 1776
1686Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PRIVATE_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result. 1777Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PRIVATE_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
1687 1778
1688=for gengetinfo end kernel_work_group 1779=for gengetinfo end kernel_work_group
1780
1781=item $kernel->setf ($format, ...)
1782
1783Sets the arguments of a kernel. Since OpenCL 1.1 doesn't have a generic
1784way to set arguments (and with OpenCL 1.2 it might be rather slow), you
1785need to specify a format argument, much as with C<printf>, to tell OpenCL
1786what type of argument it is.
1787
1788The format arguments are single letters:
1789
1790 c char
1791 C unsigned char
1792 s short
1793 S unsigned short
1794 i int
1795 I unsigned int
1796 l long
1797 L unsigned long
1798
1799 h half float (0..65535)
1800 f float
1801 d double
1802
1803 z local (octet size)
1804
1805 m memory object (buffer or image)
1806 a sampler
1807 e event
1808
1809Space characters in the format string are ignored.
1810
1811Example: set the arguments for a kernel that expects an int, two floats, a buffer and an image.
1812
1813 $kernel->setf ("i ff mm", 5, 0.5, 3, $buffer, $image);
1689 1814
1690=item $kernel->set_TYPE ($index, $value) 1815=item $kernel->set_TYPE ($index, $value)
1691 1816
1692=item $kernel->set_char ($index, $value) 1817=item $kernel->set_char ($index, $value)
1693 1818
1837 1962
1838L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetUserEventStatus.html> 1963L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetUserEventStatus.html>
1839 1964
1840=back 1965=back
1841 1966
1967=head2 THE OpenCL::Mapped CLASS
1968
1969This class represents objects mapped into host memory. They are
1970represented by a blessed string scalar. The string data is the mapped
1971memory area, that is, if you read or write it, then the mapped object is
1972accessed directly.
1973
1974You must only ever use operations that modify the string in-place - for
1975example, a C<substr> that doesn't change the length, or maybe a regex that
1976doesn't change the length. Any other operation might cause the data to be
1977copied.
1978
1979When the object is destroyed it will enqueue an implicit unmap operation
1980on the queue that was used to create it.
1981
1982Example, replace the first two floats in the mapped buffer by 1 and 2.
1983
1984 my $mapped = $queue->map_buffer ($buf, ...
1985 $mapped->event->wait; # make sure it's there
1986
1987 # now replace first 8 bytes by new data, which is exactly 8 bytes long
1988 # we blindly assume device endianness to equal host endianness
1989 # (and of course, we assume iee 754 single precision floats :)
1990 substr $$mapped, 0, 8, pack "f*", 1, 2;
1991
1992=over 4
1993
1994=item $bool = $mapped->mapped
1995
1996Returns whether the object is still mapped - true before an C<unmap> is
1997enqueued, false afterwards.
1998
1999=item $ev = $mapped->event
2000
2001Return the event object associated with the mapped object. Initially, this
2002will be the event object created when mapping the object, and after an
2003unmap, this will be the event object that the unmap operation created.
2004
2005=item $mapped->wait
2006
2007Same as C<< $mapped->event->wait >> - makes sure no operations on this
2008mapped object are outstanding.
2009
2010=item $bytes = $mapped->size
2011
2012Returns the size of the mapped area, in bytes. Same as C<length $$mapped>.
2013
2014=item $ptr = $mapped->ptr
2015
2016Returns the raw memory address of the mapped area - same as C<$mapped+0>.
2017
2018=back
2019
2020=head2 THE OpenCL::MappedBuffer CLASS
2021
2022This is a subclass of OpenCL::Mapped, representing mapped buffers.
2023
2024=over 4
2025
2026=back
2027
2028=head2 THE OpenCL::MappedImage CLASS
2029
2030This is a subclass of OpenCL::Mapped, representing mapped images.
2031
2032=over 4
2033
2034=back
2035
2036
1842=cut 2037=cut
1843 2038
18441; 20391;
1845 2040
1846=head1 AUTHOR 2041=head1 AUTHOR

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