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Revision 1.6 by root, Wed Nov 16 00:36:40 2011 UTC vs.
Revision 1.73 by root, Fri May 4 14:56:50 2012 UTC

…		…
6		6
7	use OpenCL;	7	use OpenCL;
8		8
9	=head1 DESCRIPTION	9	=head1 DESCRIPTION
10		10
11	This is an early release which might be useful, but hasn't seen any testing.	11	This is an early release which might be useful, but hasn't seen much testing.
12		12
		13	=head2 OpenCL FROM 10000 FEET HEIGHT
		14
		15	Here is a high level overview of OpenCL:
		16
		17	First you need to find one or more OpenCL::Platforms (kind of like
		18	vendors) - usually there is only one.
		19
		20	Each platform gives you access to a number of OpenCL::Device objects, e.g.
		21	your graphics card.
		22
		23	From a platform and some device(s), you create an OpenCL::Context, which is
		24	a very central object in OpenCL: Once you have a context you can create
		25	most other objects:
		26
		27	OpenCL::Program objects, which store source code and, after building for a
		28	specific device ("compiling and linking"), also binary programs. For each
		29	kernel function in a program you can then create an OpenCL::Kernel object
		30	which represents basically a function call with argument values.
		31
		32	OpenCL::Memory objects of various flavours: OpenCL::Buffer objects (flat
		33	memory areas, think arrays or structs) and OpenCL::Image objects (think 2d
		34	or 3d array) for bulk data and input and output for kernels.
		35
		36	OpenCL::Sampler objects, which are kind of like texture filter modes in
		37	OpenGL.
		38
		39	OpenCL::Queue objects - command queues, which allow you to submit memory
		40	reads, writes and copies, as well as kernel calls to your devices. They
		41	also offer a variety of methods to synchronise request execution, for
		42	example with barriers or OpenCL::Event objects.
		43
		44	OpenCL::Event objects are used to signal when something is complete.
		45
13	=head1 HELPFUL RESOURCES	46	=head2 HELPFUL RESOURCES
14		47
15	The OpenCL spec used to develop this module (1.2 spec was available, but	48	The OpenCL specs used to develop this module - download these and keept
16	no implementation was available to me :).	49	hema round, they are required reference material:
17		50
18	http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.1.pdf	51	http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.1.pdf
		52	http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.2.pdf
		53	http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.2-extensions.pdf
19		54
20	OpenCL manpages:	55	OpenCL manpages:
21		56
22	http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/	57	http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/
		58	http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/
		59
		60	If you are into UML class diagrams, the following diagram might help - if
		61	not, it will be mildly confusing (also, the class hierarchy of this module
		62	is much more fine-grained):
		63
		64	http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/classDiagram.html
		65
		66	Here's a tutorial from AMD (very AMD-centric, too), not sure how useful it
		67	is, but at least it's free of charge:
		68
		69	http://developer.amd.com/zones/OpenCLZone/courses/Documents/Introduction_to_OpenCL_Programming%20Training_Guide%20%28201005%29.pdf
		70
		71	And here's NVIDIA's OpenCL Best Practises Guide:
		72
		73	http://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/3_2/toolkit/docs/OpenCL_Best_Practices_Guide.pdf
		74
		75	=head1 BASIC WORKFLOW
		76
		77	To get something done, you basically have to do this once (refer to the
		78	examples below for actual code, this is just a high-level description):
		79
		80	Find some platform (e.g. the first one) and some device(s) (e.g. the first
		81	device of the platform), and create a context from those.
		82
		83	Create program objects from your OpenCL source code, then build (compile)
		84	the programs for each device you want to run them on.
		85
		86	Create kernel objects for all kernels you want to use (surprisingly, these
		87	are not device-specific).
		88
		89	Then, to execute stuff, you repeat these steps, possibly resuing or
		90	sharing some buffers:
		91
		92	Create some input and output buffers from your context. Set these as
		93	arguments to your kernel.
		94
		95	Enqueue buffer writes to initialise your input buffers (when not
		96	initialised at creation time).
		97
		98	Enqueue the kernel execution.
		99
		100	Enqueue buffer reads for your output buffer to read results.
23		101
24	=head1 EXAMPLES	102	=head1 EXAMPLES
25		103
26	=head2 Enumerate all devices and get contexts for them.	104	=head2 Enumerate all devices and get contexts for them.
27		105
		106	Best run this once to get a feel for the platforms and devices in your
		107	system.
		108
28	for my $platform (OpenCL::platforms) {	109	for my $platform (OpenCL::platforms) {
29	warn $platform->info (OpenCL::PLATFORM_NAME);	110	printf "platform: %s\n", $platform->name;
30	warn $platform->info (OpenCL::PLATFORM_EXTENSIONS);	111	printf "extensions: %s\n", $platform->extensions;
31	for my $device ($platform->devices) {	112	for my $device ($platform->devices) {
32	warn $device->info (OpenCL::DEVICE_NAME);	113	printf "+ device: %s\n", $device->name;
33	my $ctx = $device->context_simple;	114	my $ctx = $platform->context (undef, [$device]);
34	# do stuff	115	# do stuff
35	}	116	}
36	}	117	}
37		118
38	=head2 Get a useful context and a command queue.	119	=head2 Get a useful context and a command queue.
39		120
40	my $dev = ((OpenCL::platforms)[0]->devices)[0];	121	This is a useful boilerplate for any OpenCL program that only wants to use
41	my $ctx = $dev->context_simple;	122	one device,
42	my $queue = $ctx->command_queue_simple ($dev);	123
		124	my ($platform) = OpenCL::platforms; # find first platform
		125	my ($dev) = $platform->devices; # find first device of platform
		126	my $ctx = $platform->context (undef, [$dev]); # create context out of those
		127	my $queue = $ctx->queue ($dev); # create a command queue for the device
43		128
44	=head2 Print all supported image formats of a context.	129	=head2 Print all supported image formats of a context.
45		130
		131	Best run this once for your context, to see whats available and how to
		132	gather information.
		133
46	for my $type (OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE2D, OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE3D) {	134	for my $type (OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE2D, OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE3D) {
47	say "supported image formats for ", OpenCL::enum2str $type;	135	print "supported image formats for ", OpenCL::enum2str $type, "\n";
48		136
49	for my $f ($ctx->supported_image_formats (0, $type)) {	137	for my $f ($ctx->supported_image_formats (0, $type)) {
50	printf " %-10s %-20s\n", OpenCL::enum2str $f->[0], OpenCL::enum2str $f->[1];	138	printf " %-10s %-20s\n", OpenCL::enum2str $f->[0], OpenCL::enum2str $f->[1];
51	}	139	}
52	}	140	}
…		…
54	=head2 Create a buffer with some predefined data, read it back synchronously,	142	=head2 Create a buffer with some predefined data, read it back synchronously,
55	then asynchronously.	143	then asynchronously.
56		144
57	my $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, "helmut");	145	my $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, "helmut");
58		146
59	$queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buf, 1, 1, 3, my $data);	147	$queue->read_buffer ($buf, 1, 1, 3, my $data);
60	warn $data;	148	print "$data\n";
61		149
62	my $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buf, 0, 1, 3, my $data);	150	my $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($buf, 0, 1, 3, my $data);
63	$ev->wait;	151	$ev->wait;
64	warn $data;	152	print "$data\n"; # prints "elm"
65		153
66	=head2 Create and build a program, then create a kernel out of one of its	154	=head2 Create and build a program, then create a kernel out of one of its
67	functions.	155	functions.
68		156
69	my $src = '	157	my $src = '
70	__kernel void	158	kernel void
71	squareit (__global float *input, __global float *output)	159	squareit (global float *input, global float *output)
72	{	160	{
73	size_t id = get_global_id (0);	161	$id = get_global_id (0);
74	output [id] = input [id] * input [id];	162	output [id] = input [id] * input [id];
75	}	163	}
76	';	164	';
77		165
78	my $prog = $ctx->program_with_source ($src);	166	my $prog = $ctx->build_program ($src);
79
80	eval { $prog->build ($dev); 1 }
81	or die $prog->build_info ($dev, OpenCL::PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG);
82
83	my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("squareit");	167	my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("squareit");
84		168
85	=head2 Create some input and output float buffers, then call squareit on them.	169	=head2 Create some input and output float buffers, then call the
		170	'squareit' kernel on them.
86		171
87	my $input = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, pack "f*", 1, 2, 3, 4.5);	172	my $input = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, pack "f*", 1, 2, 3, 4.5);
88	my $output = $ctx->buffer (0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 5);	173	my $output = $ctx->buffer (0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 5);
89		174
90	# set buffer	175	# set buffer
91	$kernel->set_buffer (0, $input);	176	$kernel->set_buffer (0, $input);
92	$kernel->set_buffer (1, $output);	177	$kernel->set_buffer (1, $output);
93		178
94	# execute it for all 4 numbers	179	# execute it for all 4 numbers
95	$queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);	180	$queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
96		181
97	# enqueue a synchronous read	182	# enqueue a synchronous read
98	$queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 1, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data);	183	$queue->read_buffer ($output, 1, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data);
99		184
100	# print the results:	185	# print the results:
101	say join ", ", unpack "f*", $data;	186	printf "%s\n", join ", ", unpack "f*", $data;
102		187
103	=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue,	188	=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue,
104	showing off barriers.	189	showing off barriers.
105		190
106	# execute it for all 4 numbers	191	# execute it for all 4 numbers
107	$queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);	192	$queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
108		193
109	# enqueue a barrier to ensure in-order execution	194	# enqueue a barrier to ensure in-order execution
110	$queue->enqueue_barrier;	195	$queue->barrier;
111		196
112	# enqueue an async read	197	# enqueue an async read
113	$queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data);	198	$queue->read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data);
114		199
115	# wait for all requests to finish	200	# wait for all requests to finish
116	$queue->finish;	201	$queue->finish;
117		202
118	=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue,	203	=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue,
119	showing off event objects and wait lists.	204	showing off event objects and wait lists.
120		205
121	# execute it for all 4 numbers	206	# execute it for all 4 numbers
122	my $ev = $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);	207	my $ev = $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
123		208
124	# enqueue an async read	209	# enqueue an async read
125	$ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data, $ev);	210	$ev = $queue->read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data, $ev);
126		211
127	# wait for the last event to complete	212	# wait for the last event to complete
128	$ev->wait;	213	$ev->wait;
129		214
		215	=head2 Use the OpenGL module to share a texture between OpenCL and OpenGL and draw some julia
		216	set flight effect.
		217
		218	This is quite a long example to get you going - you can download it from
		219	L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/OpenCL/examples/juliaflight>.
		220
		221	use OpenGL ":all";
		222	use OpenCL;
		223
		224	my $S = $ARGV[0] || 256; # window/texture size, smaller is faster
		225
		226	# open a window and create a gl texture
		227	OpenGL::glpOpenWindow width => $S, height => $S;
		228	my $texid = glGenTextures_p 1;
		229	glBindTexture GL_TEXTURE_2D, $texid;
		230	glTexImage2D_c GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA8, $S, $S, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0;
		231
		232	# find and use the first opencl device that let's us get a shared opengl context
		233	my $platform;
		234	my $dev;
		235	my $ctx;
		236
		237	for (OpenCL::platforms) {
		238	$platform = $_;
		239	for ($platform->devices) {
		240	$dev = $_;
		241	$ctx = $platform->context ([OpenCL::GLX_DISPLAY_KHR, undef, OpenCL::GL_CONTEXT_KHR, undef], [$dev])
		242	and last;
		243	}
		244	}
		245
		246	$ctx
		247	or die "cannot find suitable OpenCL device\n";
		248
		249	my $queue = $ctx->queue ($dev);
		250
		251	# now attach an opencl image2d object to the opengl texture
		252	my $tex = $ctx->gl_texture2d (OpenCL::MEM_WRITE_ONLY, GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, $texid);
		253
		254	# now the boring opencl code
		255	my $src = <<EOF;
		256	kernel void
		257	juliatunnel (write_only image2d_t img, float time)
		258	{
		259	int2 xy = (int2)(get_global_id (0), get_global_id (1));
		260	float2 p = convert_float2 (xy) / $S.f * 2.f - 1.f;
		261
		262	float2 m = (float2)(1.f, p.y) / fabs (p.x); // tunnel
		263	m.x = fabs (fmod (m.x + time * 0.05f, 4.f) - 2.f);
		264
		265	float2 z = m;
		266	float2 c = (float2)(sin (time * 0.01133f), cos (time * 0.02521f));
		267
		268	for (int i = 0; i < 25 && dot (z, z) < 4.f; ++i) // standard julia
		269	z = (float2)(z.x * z.x - z.y * z.y, 2.f * z.x * z.y) + c;
		270
		271	float3 colour = (float3)(z.x, z.y, atan2 (z.y, z.x));
		272	write_imagef (img, xy, (float4)(colour * p.x * p.x, 1.));
		273	}
		274	EOF
		275
		276	my $prog = $ctx->build_program ($src);
		277	my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("juliatunnel");
		278
		279	# program compiled, kernel ready, now draw and loop
		280
		281	for (my $time; ; ++$time) {
		282	# acquire objects from opengl
		283	$queue->acquire_gl_objects ([$tex]);
		284
		285	# configure and run our kernel
		286	$kernel->setf ("mf", $tex, $time*2); # mf = memory object, float
		287	$queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [$S, $S], undef);
		288
		289	# release objects to opengl again
		290	$queue->release_gl_objects ([$tex]);
		291
		292	# wait
		293	$queue->finish;
		294
		295	# now draw the texture, the defaults should be all right
		296	glTexParameterf GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST;
		297
		298	glEnable GL_TEXTURE_2D;
		299	glBegin GL_QUADS;
		300	glTexCoord2f 0, 1; glVertex3i -1, -1, -1;
		301	glTexCoord2f 0, 0; glVertex3i 1, -1, -1;
		302	glTexCoord2f 1, 0; glVertex3i 1, 1, -1;
		303	glTexCoord2f 1, 1; glVertex3i -1, 1, -1;
		304	glEnd;
		305
		306	glXSwapBuffers;
		307
		308	select undef, undef, undef, 1/60;
		309	}
		310
		311	=head2 How to modify the previous example to not rely on GL sharing.
		312
		313	For those poor souls with only a sucky CPU OpenCL implementation, you
		314	currently have to read the image into some perl scalar, and then modify a
		315	texture or use glDrawPixels or so).
		316
		317	First, when you don't need gl sharing, you can create the context much simpler:
		318
		319	$ctx = $platform->context (undef, [$dev])
		320
		321	To use a texture, you would modify the above example by creating an
		322	OpenCL::Image manually instead of deriving it from a texture:
		323
		324	my $tex = $ctx->image2d (OpenCL::MEM_WRITE_ONLY, OpenCL::RGBA, OpenCL::UNORM_INT8, $S, $S);
		325
		326	And in the draw loop, intead of acquire_gl_objects/release_gl_objects, you
		327	would read the image2d after the kernel has written it:
		328
		329	$queue->read_image ($tex, 0, 0, 0, 0, $S, $S, 1, 0, 0, my $data);
		330
		331	And then you would upload the pixel data to the texture (or use glDrawPixels):
		332
		333	glTexSubImage2D_s GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, $S, $S, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, $data;
		334
		335	The fully modified example can be found at
		336	L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/OpenCL/examples/juliaflight-nosharing>.
		337
		338	=head2 Julia sets look soooo 80ies.
		339
		340	Then colour them differently, e.g. using orbit traps! Replace the loop and
		341	colour calculation from the previous examples by this:
		342
		343	float2 dm = (float2)(1.f, 1.f);
		344
		345	for (int i = 0; i < 25; ++i)
		346	{
		347	z = (float2)(z.x * z.x - z.y * z.y, 2.f * z.x * z.y) + c;
		348	dm = fmin (dm, (float2)(fabs (dot (z, z) - 1.f), fabs (z.x - 1.f)));
		349	}
		350
		351	float3 colour = (float3)(dm.x * dm.y, dm.x * dm.y, dm.x);
		352
		353	Also try C<-10.f> instead of C<-1.f>.
		354
130	=head1 DOCUMENTATION	355	=head1 DOCUMENTATION
131		356
132	=head2 BASIC CONVENTIONS	357	=head2 BASIC CONVENTIONS
133		358
134	This is not a 1:1 C-style translation of OpenCL to Perl - instead I	359	This is not a one-to-one C-style translation of OpenCL to Perl - instead
135	attempted to make the interface as type-safe as possible and introducing	360	I attempted to make the interface as type-safe as possible by introducing
136	object syntax where it makes sense. There are a number of important	361	object syntax where it makes sense. There are a number of important
137	differences between the OpenCL C API and this module:	362	differences between the OpenCL C API and this module:
138		363
139	=over 4	364	=over 4
140		365
141	=item * Object lifetime managament is automatic - there is no need	366	=item * Object lifetime managament is automatic - there is no need
142	to free objects explicitly (C<clReleaseXXX>), the release function	367	to free objects explicitly (C<clReleaseXXX>), the release function
143	is called automatically once all Perl references to it go away.	368	is called automatically once all Perl references to it go away.
144		369
145	=item * OpenCL uses CamelCase for function names (C<clGetPlatformInfo>),	370	=item * OpenCL uses CamelCase for function names
		371	(e.g. C<clGetPlatformIDs>, C<clGetPlatformInfo>), while this module
146	while this module uses underscores as word separator and often leaves out	372	uses underscores as word separator and often leaves out prefixes
147	prefixes (C<< $platform->info >>).	373	(C<OpenCL::platforms>, C<< $platform->info >>).
148		374
149	=item * OpenCL often specifies fixed vector function arguments as short	375	=item * OpenCL often specifies fixed vector function arguments as short
150	arrays (C<size_t origin[3]>), while this module explicitly expects the	376	arrays (C<size_t origin[3]>), while this module explicitly expects the
151	components as separate arguments-	377	components as separate arguments (C<$orig_x, $orig_y, $orig_z>) in
		378	function calls.
152		379
153	=item * Where possible, the row_pitch value is calculated from the perl	380	=item * Structures are often specified by flattening out their components
154	scalar length and need not be specified.	381	as with short vectors, and returned as arrayrefs.
155		382
156	=item * When enqueuing commands, the wait list is specified by adding	383	=item * When enqueuing commands, the wait list is specified by adding
157	extra arguments to the function - everywhere a C<$wait_events...> argument	384	extra arguments to the function - anywhere a C<$wait_events...> argument
158	is documented this can be any number of event objects.	385	is documented this can be any number of event objects. As an extsnion
		386	implemented by this module, C<undef> values will be ignored in the event
		387	list.
159		388
160	=item * When enqueuing commands, if the enqueue method is called in void	389	=item * When enqueuing commands, if the enqueue method is called in void
161	context, no event is created. In all other contexts an event is returned	390	context, no event is created. In all other contexts an event is returned
162	by the method.	391	by the method.
163		392
…		…
165	other status is returned the function will throw an exception, so you	394	other status is returned the function will throw an exception, so you
166	don't normally have to to any error checking.	395	don't normally have to to any error checking.
167		396
168	=back	397	=back
169		398
		399	=head2 PERL AND OPENCL TYPES
		400
		401	This handy(?) table lists OpenCL types and their perl, PDL and pack/unpack
		402	format equivalents:
		403
		404	OpenCL perl PDL pack/unpack
		405	char IV - c
		406	uchar IV byte C
		407	short IV short s
		408	ushort IV ushort S
		409	int IV long? l
		410	uint IV - L
		411	long IV longlong q
		412	ulong IV - Q
		413	float NV float f
		414	half IV ushort S
		415	double NV double d
		416
		417	=head2 GLX SUPPORT
		418
		419	Due to the sad state that OpenGL support is in in Perl (mostly the OpenGL
		420	module, which has little to no documentation and has little to no support
		421	for glX), this module, as a special extension, treats context creation
		422	properties C<OpenCL::GLX_DISPLAY_KHR> and C<OpenCL::GL_CONTEXT_KHR>
		423	specially: If either or both of these are C<undef>, then the OpenCL
		424	module tries to dynamically resolve C<glXGetCurrentDisplay> and
		425	C<glXGetCurrentContext>, call these functions and use their return values
		426	instead.
		427
		428	For this to work, the OpenGL library must be loaded, a GLX context must
		429	have been created and be made current, and C<dlsym> must be available and
		430	capable of finding the function via C<RTLD_DEFAULT>.
		431
		432	=head2 EVENT SYSTEM
		433
		434	OpenCL can generate a number of (potentially) asynchronous events, for
		435	example, after compiling a program, to signal a context-related error or,
		436	perhaps most important, to signal completion of queued jobs (by setting
		437	callbacks on OpenCL::Event objects).
		438
		439	To facilitate this, this module maintains an event queue - each
		440	time an asynchronous event happens, it is queued, and perl will be
		441	interrupted. This is implemented via the L<Async::Interrupt> module. In
		442	addition, this module has L<AnyEvent> support, so it can seamlessly
		443	integrate itself into many event loops.
		444
		445	Since this module is a bit hard to understand, here are some case examples:
		446
		447	=head3 Don't use callbacks.
		448
		449	When your program never uses any callbacks, then there will never be any
		450	notifications you need to take care of, and therefore no need to worry
		451	about all this.
		452
		453	You can achieve a great deal by explicitly waiting for events, or using
		454	barriers and flush calls. In many programs, there is no need at all to
		455	tinker with asynchronous events.
		456
		457	=head3 Use AnyEvent
		458
		459	This module automatically registers a watcher that invokes all outstanding
		460	event callbacks when AnyEvent is initialised (and block asynchronous
		461	interruptions). Using this mode of operations is the safest and most
		462	recommended one.
		463
		464	To use this, simply use AnyEvent and this module normally, make sure you
		465	have an event loop running:
		466
		467	use Gtk2 -init;
		468	use AnyEvent;
		469
		470	# initialise AnyEvent, by creating a watcher, or:
		471	AnyEvent::detect;
		472
		473	my $e = $queue->marker;
		474	$e->cb (sub {
		475	warn "opencl is finished\n";
		476	})
		477
		478	main Gtk2;
		479
		480	Note that this module will not initialise AnyEvent for you. Before
		481	AnyEvent is initialised, the module will asynchronously interrupt perl
		482	instead. To avoid any surprises, it's best to explicitly initialise
		483	AnyEvent.
		484
		485	You can temporarily enable asynchronous interruptions (see next paragraph)
		486	by calling C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->unblock> and disable them again by
		487	calling C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->block>.
		488
		489	=head3 Let yourself be interrupted at any time
		490
		491	This mode is the default unless AnyEvent is loaded and initialised. In
		492	this mode, OpenCL asynchronously interrupts a running perl program. The
		493	emphasis is on both I<asynchronously> and I<running> here.
		494
		495	Asynchronously means that perl might execute your callbacks at any
		496	time. For example, in the following code (I<THAT YOU SHOULD NOT COPY>),
		497	the C<until> loop following the marker call will be interrupted by the
		498	callback:
		499
		500	my $e = $queue->marker;
		501	my $flag;
		502	$e->cb (sub { $flag = 1 });
		503	1 until $flag;
		504	# $flag is now 1
		505
		506	The reason why you shouldn't blindly copy the above code is that
		507	busy waiting is a really really bad thing, and really really bad for
		508	performance.
		509
		510	While at first this asynchronous business might look exciting, it can be
		511	really hard, because you need to be prepared for the callback code to be
		512	executed at any time, which limits the amount of things the callback code
		513	can do safely.
		514
		515	This can be mitigated somewhat by using C<<
		516	$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->scope_block >> (see the L<Async::Interrupt>
		517	documentation for details).
		518
		519	The other problem is that your program must be actively I<running> to be
		520	interrupted. When you calculate stuff, your program is running. When you
		521	hang in some C functions or other block execution (by calling C<sleep>,
		522	C<select>, running an event loop and so on), your program is waiting, not
		523	running.
		524
		525	One way around that would be to attach a read watcher to your event loop,
		526	listening for events on C<< $OpenCL::INTERRUPT->pipe_fileno >>, using a
		527	dummy callback (C<sub { }>) to temporarily execute some perl code.
		528
		529	That is then awfully close to using the built-in AnyEvent support above,
		530	though, so consider that one instead.
		531
		532	=head3 Be creative
		533
		534	OpenCL exports the L<Async::Interrupt> object it uses in the global
		535	variable C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT>. You can configure it in any way you like.
		536
		537	So if you want to feel like a real pro, err, wait, if you feel no risk
		538	menas no fun, you can experiment by implementing your own mode of
		539	operations.
		540
		541	=cut
		542
		543	package OpenCL;
		544
		545	use common::sense;
		546	use Carp ();
		547	use Async::Interrupt ();
		548
		549	our $POLL_FUNC; # set by XS
		550
		551	BEGIN {
		552	our $VERSION = '0.99';
		553
		554	require XSLoader;
		555	XSLoader::load (__PACKAGE__, $VERSION);
		556
		557	@OpenCL::Platform::ISA =
		558	@OpenCL::Device::ISA =
		559	@OpenCL::Context::ISA =
		560	@OpenCL::Queue::ISA =
		561	@OpenCL::Memory::ISA =
		562	@OpenCL::Sampler::ISA =
		563	@OpenCL::Program::ISA =
		564	@OpenCL::Kernel::ISA =
		565	@OpenCL::Event::ISA = OpenCL::Object::;
		566
		567	@OpenCL::SubDevice::ISA = OpenCL::Device::;
		568
		569	@OpenCL::Buffer::ISA =
		570	@OpenCL::Image::ISA = OpenCL::Memory::;
		571
		572	@OpenCL::BufferObj::ISA = OpenCL::Buffer::;
		573
		574	@OpenCL::Image2D::ISA =
		575	@OpenCL::Image3D::ISA =
		576	@OpenCL::Image2DArray::ISA =
		577	@OpenCL::Image1D::ISA =
		578	@OpenCL::Image1DArray::ISA =
		579	@OpenCL::Image1DBuffer::ISA = OpenCL::Image::;
		580
		581	@OpenCL::UserEvent::ISA = OpenCL::Event::;
		582
		583	@OpenCL::MappedBuffer::ISA =
		584	@OpenCL::MappedImage::ISA = OpenCL::Mapped::;
		585	}
		586
170	=head2 THE OpenCL PACKAGE	587	=head2 THE OpenCL PACKAGE
171		588
172	=over 4	589	=over 4
173		590
174	=item $int = OpenCL::errno	591	=item $int = OpenCL::errno
175		592
176	The last error returned by a function - it's only changed on errors.	593	The last error returned by a function - it's only valid after an error occured
		594	and before calling another OpenCL function.
177		595
178	=item $str = OpenCL::err2str $errval	596	=item $str = OpenCL::err2str [$errval]
179		597
180	Comverts an error value into a human readable string.	598	Converts an error value into a human readable string. IF no error value is
		599	given, then the last error will be used (as returned by OpenCL::errno).
181		600
182	=item $str = OpenCL::err2str $enum	601	=item $str = OpenCL::enum2str $enum
183		602
184	Converts most enum values (inof parameter names, image format constants,	603	Converts most enum values (of parameter names, image format constants,
185	object types, addressing and filter modes, command types etc.) into a	604	object types, addressing and filter modes, command types etc.) into a
186	human readbale string. When confronted with some random integer it can be	605	human readable string. When confronted with some random integer it can be
187	very helpful to pass it through this function to maybe get some readable	606	very helpful to pass it through this function to maybe get some readable
188	string out of it.	607	string out of it.
189		608
190	=item @platforms = OpenCL::platforms	609	=item @platforms = OpenCL::platforms
191		610
192	Returns all available OpenCL::Platform objects.	611	Returns all available OpenCL::Platform objects.
193		612
194	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformIDs.html>	613	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformIDs.html>
195		614
196	=item $ctx = OpenCL::context_from_type_simple $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT	615	=item $ctx = OpenCL::context_from_type $properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr
197		616
198	Tries to create a context from a default device and platform - never worked for me.	617	Tries to create a context from a default device and platform type - never worked for me.
		618
		619	type: OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_CPU, OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_GPU,
		620	OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ACCELERATOR, OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_CUSTOM, OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL.
199		621
200	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>	622	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>
201		623
		624	=item $ctx = OpenCL::context $properties, \@devices, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
		625
		626	Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s). This
		627	function isn't implemented yet, use C<< $platform->context >> instead.
		628
		629	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html>
		630
202	=item OpenCL::wait_for_events $wait_events...	631	=item OpenCL::wait_for_events $wait_events...
203		632
204	Waits for all events to complete.	633	Waits for all events to complete.
205		634
206	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>	635	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>
207		636
		637	=item OpenCL::poll
		638
		639	Checks if there are any outstanding events (see L<EVENT SYSTEM>) and
		640	invokes their callbacks.
		641
		642	=item $OpenCL::INTERRUPT
		643
		644	The L<Async::Interrupt> object used to signal asynchronous events (see
		645	L<EVENT SYSTEM>).
		646
		647	=cut
		648
		649	our $INTERRUPT = new Async::Interrupt c_cb => [$POLL_FUNC, 0];
		650
		651	&_eq_initialise ($INTERRUPT->signal_func);
		652
		653	=item $OpenCL::WATCHER
		654
		655	The L<AnyEvent> watcher object used to watch for asynchronous events (see
		656	L<EVENT SYSTEM>). This variable is C<undef> until L<AnyEvent> has been
		657	loaded I<and> initialised (e.g. by calling C<AnyEvent::detect>).
		658
		659	=cut
		660
		661	our $WATCHER;
		662
		663	sub _init_anyevent {
		664	$INTERRUPT->block;
		665	$WATCHER = AE::io ($INTERRUPT->pipe_fileno, 0, sub { $INTERRUPT->handle });
		666	}
		667
		668	if (defined $AnyEvent::MODEL) {
		669	_init_anyevent;
		670	} else {
		671	push @AnyEvent::post_detect, \&_init_anyevent;
		672	}
		673
208	=back	674	=back
209		675
		676	=head2 THE OpenCL::Object CLASS
		677
		678	This is the base class for all objects in the OpenCL module. The only
		679	method it implements is the C<id> method, which is only useful if you want
		680	to interface to OpenCL on the C level.
		681
		682	=over 4
		683
		684	=item $iv = $obj->id
		685
		686	OpenCL objects are represented by pointers or integers on the C level. If
		687	you want to interface to an OpenCL object directly on the C level, then
		688	you need this value, which is returned by this method. You should use an
		689	C<IV> type in your code and cast that to the correct type.
		690
		691	=cut
		692
		693	sub OpenCL::Object::id {
		694	ref $_[0] eq "SCALAR"
		695	? ${ $_[0] }
		696	: $_[0][0]
		697	}
		698
		699	=back
		700
210	=head2 THE OpenCL::Platform CLASS	701	=head2 THE OpenCL::Platform CLASS
211		702
212	=over 4	703	=over 4
213		704
		705	=item @devices = $platform->devices ($type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL)
		706
		707	Returns a list of matching OpenCL::Device objects.
		708
		709	=item $ctx = $platform->context_from_type ($properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
		710
		711	Tries to create a context. Never worked for me, and you need devices explicitly anyway.
		712
		713	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>
		714
		715	=item $ctx = $platform->context ($properties, \@devices, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
		716
		717	Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s)- a
		718	CL_CONTEXT_PLATFORM property is supplied automatically.
		719
		720	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html>
		721
214	=item $packed_value = $platform->info ($name)	722	=item $packed_value = $platform->info ($name)
215		723
216	Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> and returns the packed, raw value - for	724	Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> and returns the packed, raw value - for
217	strings, this will be the string, for other values you probably need to	725	strings, this will be the string (possibly including terminating \0), for
218	use the correct C<unpack>. This might get improved in the future. Hopefully.	726	other values you probably need to use the correct C<unpack>.
		727
		728	It's best to avoid this method and use one of the following convenience
		729	wrappers.
219		730
220	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformInfo.html>	731	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformInfo.html>
221		732
222	=item @devices = $platform->devices ($type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL)	733	=item $platform->unload_compiler
223		734
224	Returns a list of matching OpenCL::Device objects.	735	Attempts to unload the compiler for this platform, for endless
		736	profit. Does nothing on OpenCL 1.1.
225		737
226	=item $ctx = $platform->context_from_type_simple ($type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT)
227
228	Tries to create a context. Never worked for me.
229
230	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>	738	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clUnloadPlatformCompiler.html>
		739
		740	=for gengetinfo begin platform
		741
		742	=item $string = $platform->profile
		743
		744	Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<OpenCL::PLATFORM_PROFILE> and returns the result.
		745
		746	=item $string = $platform->version
		747
		748	Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<OpenCL::PLATFORM_VERSION> and returns the result.
		749
		750	=item $string = $platform->name
		751
		752	Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<OpenCL::PLATFORM_NAME> and returns the result.
		753
		754	=item $string = $platform->vendor
		755
		756	Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<OpenCL::PLATFORM_VENDOR> and returns the result.
		757
		758	=item $string = $platform->extensions
		759
		760	Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<OpenCL::PLATFORM_EXTENSIONS> and returns the result.
		761
		762	=for gengetinfo end platform
231		763
232	=back	764	=back
233		765
234	=head2 THE OpenCL::Device CLASS	766	=head2 THE OpenCL::Device CLASS
235		767
…		…
239		771
240	See C<< $platform->info >> for details.	772	See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
241		773
242	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetDeviceInfo.html>	774	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetDeviceInfo.html>
243		775
244	=item $ctx = $device->context_simple	776	=item @devices = $device->sub_devices (\@properties)
245		777
246	Convenience function to create a new OpenCL::Context object.	778	Creates OpencL::SubDevice objects by partitioning an existing device.
247		779
248	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html>	780	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateSubDevices.html>
		781
		782	=for gengetinfo begin device
		783
		784	=item $device_type = $device->type
		785
		786	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE> and returns the result.
		787
		788	=item $uint = $device->vendor_id
		789
		790	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_VENDOR_ID> and returns the result.
		791
		792	=item $uint = $device->max_compute_units
		793
		794	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_COMPUTE_UNITS> and returns the result.
		795
		796	=item $uint = $device->max_work_item_dimensions
		797
		798	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_WORK_ITEM_DIMENSIONS> and returns the result.
		799
		800	=item $int = $device->max_work_group_size
		801
		802	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
		803
		804	=item @ints = $device->max_work_item_sizes
		805
		806	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_WORK_ITEM_SIZES> and returns the result.
		807
		808	=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_char
		809
		810	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_CHAR> and returns the result.
		811
		812	=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_short
		813
		814	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_SHORT> and returns the result.
		815
		816	=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_int
		817
		818	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_INT> and returns the result.
		819
		820	=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_long
		821
		822	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_LONG> and returns the result.
		823
		824	=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_float
		825
		826	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_FLOAT> and returns the result.
		827
		828	=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_double
		829
		830	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_DOUBLE> and returns the result.
		831
		832	=item $uint = $device->max_clock_frequency
		833
		834	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_CLOCK_FREQUENCY> and returns the result.
		835
		836	=item $bitfield = $device->address_bits
		837
		838	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_ADDRESS_BITS> and returns the result.
		839
		840	=item $uint = $device->max_read_image_args
		841
		842	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_READ_IMAGE_ARGS> and returns the result.
		843
		844	=item $uint = $device->max_write_image_args
		845
		846	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_WRITE_IMAGE_ARGS> and returns the result.
		847
		848	=item $ulong = $device->max_mem_alloc_size
		849
		850	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_MEM_ALLOC_SIZE> and returns the result.
		851
		852	=item $int = $device->image2d_max_width
		853
		854	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_IMAGE2D_MAX_WIDTH> and returns the result.
		855
		856	=item $int = $device->image2d_max_height
		857
		858	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_IMAGE2D_MAX_HEIGHT> and returns the result.
		859
		860	=item $int = $device->image3d_max_width
		861
		862	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_WIDTH> and returns the result.
		863
		864	=item $int = $device->image3d_max_height
		865
		866	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_HEIGHT> and returns the result.
		867
		868	=item $int = $device->image3d_max_depth
		869
		870	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_DEPTH> and returns the result.
		871
		872	=item $uint = $device->image_support
		873
		874	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_IMAGE_SUPPORT> and returns the result.
		875
		876	=item $int = $device->max_parameter_size
		877
		878	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_PARAMETER_SIZE> and returns the result.
		879
		880	=item $uint = $device->max_samplers
		881
		882	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_SAMPLERS> and returns the result.
		883
		884	=item $uint = $device->mem_base_addr_align
		885
		886	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MEM_BASE_ADDR_ALIGN> and returns the result.
		887
		888	=item $uint = $device->min_data_type_align_size
		889
		890	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MIN_DATA_TYPE_ALIGN_SIZE> and returns the result.
		891
		892	=item $device_fp_config = $device->single_fp_config
		893
		894	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_SINGLE_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result.
		895
		896	=item $device_mem_cache_type = $device->global_mem_cache_type
		897
		898	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHE_TYPE> and returns the result.
		899
		900	=item $uint = $device->global_mem_cacheline_size
		901
		902	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHELINE_SIZE> and returns the result.
		903
		904	=item $ulong = $device->global_mem_cache_size
		905
		906	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHE_SIZE> and returns the result.
		907
		908	=item $ulong = $device->global_mem_size
		909
		910	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
		911
		912	=item $ulong = $device->max_constant_buffer_size
		913
		914	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_CONSTANT_BUFFER_SIZE> and returns the result.
		915
		916	=item $uint = $device->max_constant_args
		917
		918	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_CONSTANT_ARGS> and returns the result.
		919
		920	=item $device_local_mem_type = $device->local_mem_type
		921
		922	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_LOCAL_MEM_TYPE> and returns the result.
		923
		924	=item $ulong = $device->local_mem_size
		925
		926	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_LOCAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
		927
		928	=item $boolean = $device->error_correction_support
		929
		930	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_ERROR_CORRECTION_SUPPORT> and returns the result.
		931
		932	=item $int = $device->profiling_timer_resolution
		933
		934	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PROFILING_TIMER_RESOLUTION> and returns the result.
		935
		936	=item $boolean = $device->endian_little
		937
		938	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_ENDIAN_LITTLE> and returns the result.
		939
		940	=item $boolean = $device->available
		941
		942	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_AVAILABLE> and returns the result.
		943
		944	=item $boolean = $device->compiler_available
		945
		946	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_COMPILER_AVAILABLE> and returns the result.
		947
		948	=item $device_exec_capabilities = $device->execution_capabilities
		949
		950	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_EXECUTION_CAPABILITIES> and returns the result.
		951
		952	=item $command_queue_properties = $device->properties
		953
		954	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_QUEUE_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
		955
		956	=item $ = $device->platform
		957
		958	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PLATFORM> and returns the result.
		959
		960	=item $string = $device->name
		961
		962	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NAME> and returns the result.
		963
		964	=item $string = $device->vendor
		965
		966	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_VENDOR> and returns the result.
		967
		968	=item $string = $device->driver_version
		969
		970	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DRIVER_VERSION> and returns the result.
		971
		972	=item $string = $device->profile
		973
		974	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PROFILE> and returns the result.
		975
		976	=item $string = $device->version
		977
		978	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_VERSION> and returns the result.
		979
		980	=item $string = $device->extensions
		981
		982	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_EXTENSIONS> and returns the result.
		983
		984	=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_half
		985
		986	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_HALF> and returns the result.
		987
		988	=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_char
		989
		990	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_CHAR> and returns the result.
		991
		992	=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_short
		993
		994	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_SHORT> and returns the result.
		995
		996	=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_int
		997
		998	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_INT> and returns the result.
		999
		1000	=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_long
		1001
		1002	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_LONG> and returns the result.
		1003
		1004	=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_float
		1005
		1006	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_FLOAT> and returns the result.
		1007
		1008	=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_double
		1009
		1010	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_DOUBLE> and returns the result.
		1011
		1012	=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_half
		1013
		1014	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_HALF> and returns the result.
		1015
		1016	=item $device_fp_config = $device->double_fp_config
		1017
		1018	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_DOUBLE_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result.
		1019
		1020	=item $device_fp_config = $device->half_fp_config
		1021
		1022	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_HALF_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result.
		1023
		1024	=item $boolean = $device->host_unified_memory
		1025
		1026	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_HOST_UNIFIED_MEMORY> and returns the result.
		1027
		1028	=item $device = $device->parent_device_ext
		1029
		1030	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PARENT_DEVICE_EXT> and returns the result.
		1031
		1032	=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_types_ext
		1033
		1034	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PARTITION_TYPES_EXT> and returns the result.
		1035
		1036	=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->affinity_domains_ext
		1037
		1038	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAINS_EXT> and returns the result.
		1039
		1040	=item $uint = $device->reference_count_ext
		1041
		1042	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_REFERENCE_COUNT_EXT> and returns the result.
		1043
		1044	=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_style_ext
		1045
		1046	Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PARTITION_STYLE_EXT> and returns the result.
		1047
		1048	=for gengetinfo end device
249		1049
250	=back	1050	=back
251		1051
252	=head2 THE OpenCL::Context CLASS	1052	=head2 THE OpenCL::Context CLASS
253		1053
		1054	An OpenCL::Context is basically a container, or manager, for a number of
		1055	devices of a platform. It is used to create all sorts of secondary objects
		1056	such as buffers, queues, programs and so on.
		1057
		1058	All context creation functions and methods take a list of properties
		1059	(type-value pairs). All property values can be specified as integers -
		1060	some additionally support other types:
		1061
254	=over 4	1062	=over 4
255		1063
256	=item $packed_value = $ctx->info ($name)	1064	=item OpenCL::CONTEXT_PLATFORM
257		1065
258	See C<< $platform->info >> for details.	1066	Also accepts OpenCL::Platform objects.
259		1067
260	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetContextInfo.html>	1068	=item OpenCL::GLX_DISPLAY_KHR
261		1069
262	=item $queue = $ctx->command_queue_simple ($device)	1070	Also accepts C<undef>, in which case a deep and troubling hack is engaged
		1071	to find the current glx display (see L<GLX SUPPORT>).
263		1072
		1073	=item OpenCL::GL_CONTEXT_KHR
		1074
		1075	Also accepts C<undef>, in which case a deep and troubling hack is engaged
		1076	to find the current glx context (see L<GLX SUPPORT>).
		1077
		1078	=back
		1079
		1080	=over 4
		1081
		1082	=item $prog = $ctx->build_program ($program, $options = "")
		1083
		1084	This convenience function tries to build the program on all devices in
		1085	the context. If the build fails, then the function will C<croak> with the
		1086	build log. Otherwise ti returns the program object.
		1087
		1088	The C<$program> can either be a C<OpenCL::Program> object or a string
		1089	containing the program. In the latter case, a program objetc will be
		1090	created automatically.
		1091
		1092	=cut
		1093
		1094	sub OpenCL::Context::build_program {
		1095	my ($self, $prog, $options) = @_;
		1096
		1097	$prog = $self->program_with_source ($prog)
		1098	unless ref $prog;
		1099
		1100	eval { $prog->build (undef, $options); 1 }
		1101	or errno == BUILD_PROGRAM_FAILURE
		1102	or errno == INVALID_BINARY # workaround nvidia bug
		1103	or Carp::croak "OpenCL::Context->build_program: " . err2str;
		1104
		1105	# we check status for all devices
		1106	for my $dev ($self->devices) {
		1107	$prog->build_status ($dev) == BUILD_SUCCESS
		1108	or Carp::croak "Building OpenCL program for device '" . $dev->name . "' failed:\n"
		1109	. $prog->build_log ($dev);
		1110	}
		1111
		1112	$prog
		1113	}
		1114
		1115	=item $queue = $ctx->queue ($device, $properties)
		1116
264	Convenience function to create a new OpenCL::Queue object from the context and the given device.	1117	Create a new OpenCL::Queue object from the context and the given device.
265		1118
266	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateCommandQueue.html>	1119	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateCommandQueue.html>
267		1120
		1121	Example: create an out-of-order queue.
		1122
		1123	$queue = $ctx->queue ($device, OpenCL::QUEUE_OUT_OF_ORDER_EXEC_MODE_ENABLE);
		1124
268	=item $ev = $ctx->user_event	1125	=item $ev = $ctx->user_event
269		1126
270	Creates a new OpenCL::UserEvent object.	1127	Creates a new OpenCL::UserEvent object.
271		1128
272	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateUserEvent.html>	1129	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateUserEvent.html>
273		1130
274	=item $buf = $ctx->buffer ($flags, $len)	1131	=item $buf = $ctx->buffer ($flags, $len)
275		1132
276	Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer object with the given flags and octet-size.	1133	Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object with the
		1134	given flags and octet-size.
		1135
		1136	flags: OpenCL::MEM_READ_WRITE, OpenCL::MEM_WRITE_ONLY, OpenCL::MEM_READ_ONLY,
		1137	OpenCL::MEM_USE_HOST_PTR, OpenCL::MEM_ALLOC_HOST_PTR, OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR,
		1138	OpenCL::MEM_HOST_WRITE_ONLY, OpenCL::MEM_HOST_READ_ONLY, OpenCL::MEM_HOST_NO_ACCESS.
277		1139
278	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateBuffer.html>	1140	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateBuffer.html>
279		1141
280	=item $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv ($flags, $data)	1142	=item $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv ($flags, $data)
281		1143
282	Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer object and initialise it with the given data values.	1144	Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object and
		1145	initialise it with the given data values.
283		1146
		1147	=item $img = $ctx->image ($self, $flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $type, $width, $height, $depth = 0, $array_size = 0, $row_pitch = 0, $slice_pitch = 0, $num_mip_level = 0, $num_samples = 0, $*data = &PL_sv_undef)
		1148
		1149	Creates a new OpenCL::Image object and optionally initialises it with
		1150	the given data values.
		1151
		1152	channel_order: OpenCL::R, OpenCL::A, OpenCL::RG, OpenCL::RA, OpenCL::RGB,
		1153	OpenCL::RGBA, OpenCL::BGRA, OpenCL::ARGB, OpenCL::INTENSITY, OpenCL::LUMINANCE,
		1154	OpenCL::Rx, OpenCL::RGx, OpenCL::RGBx.
		1155
		1156	channel_type: OpenCL::SNORM_INT8, OpenCL::SNORM_INT16, OpenCL::UNORM_INT8,
		1157	OpenCL::UNORM_INT16, OpenCL::UNORM_SHORT_565, OpenCL::UNORM_SHORT_555,
		1158	OpenCL::UNORM_INT_101010, OpenCL::SIGNED_INT8, OpenCL::SIGNED_INT16,
		1159	OpenCL::SIGNED_INT32, OpenCL::UNSIGNED_INT8, OpenCL::UNSIGNED_INT16,
		1160	OpenCL::UNSIGNED_INT32, OpenCL::HALF_FLOAT, OpenCL::FLOAT.
		1161
		1162
		1163	type: OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_BUFFER, OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE2D,
		1164	OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE3D, OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE2D_ARRAY,
		1165	OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE1D, OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE1D_ARRAY,
		1166	OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE1D_BUFFER.
		1167
		1168	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage.html>
		1169
284	=item $img = $ctx->image2d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $data)	1170	=item $img = $ctx->image2d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $row_pitch = 0, $data = undef)
285		1171
286	Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object and optionally initialises it with the given data values.	1172	Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object and optionally initialises it with
		1173	the given data values.
287		1174
288	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage2D.html>	1175	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage2D.html>
289		1176
290	=item $img = $ctx->image3d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $depth, $slice_pitch, $data)	1177	=item $img = $ctx->image3d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch = 0, $slice_pitch = 0, $data = undef)
291		1178
292	Creates a new OpenCL::Image3D object and optionally initialises it with the given data values.	1179	Creates a new OpenCL::Image3D object and optionally initialises it with
		1180	the given data values.
293		1181
294	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage3D.html>	1182	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage3D.html>
		1183
		1184	=item $buffer = $ctx->gl_buffer ($flags, $bufobj)
		1185
		1186	Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object that refers to the given
		1187	OpenGL buffer object.
		1188
		1189	flags: OpenCL::MEM_READ_WRITE, OpenCL::MEM_READ_ONLY, OpenCL::MEM_WRITE_ONLY.
		1190
		1191	http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLBuffer.html
		1192
		1193	=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
		1194
		1195	Creates a new OpenCL::Image object that refers to the given OpenGL
		1196	texture object or buffer.
		1197
		1198	target: GL_TEXTURE_1D, GL_TEXTURE_1D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_BUFFER,
		1199	GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_3D,
		1200	GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X, GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_Y,
		1201	GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_Z, GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_X,
		1202	GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_Y, GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_Z,
		1203	GL_TEXTURE_RECTANGLE/GL_TEXTURE_RECTANGLE_ARB.
		1204
		1205	http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture.html
		1206
		1207	=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture2d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
		1208
		1209	Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object that refers to the given OpenGL
		1210	2D texture object.
		1211
		1212	http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture2D.html
		1213
		1214	=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture3d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
		1215
		1216	Creates a new OpenCL::Image3D object that refers to the given OpenGL
		1217	3D texture object.
		1218
		1219	http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture3D.html
		1220
		1221	=item $ctx->gl_renderbuffer ($flags, $renderbuffer)
		1222
		1223	Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object that refers to the given OpenGL
		1224	render buffer.
		1225
		1226	http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLRenderbuffer.html
295		1227
296	=item @formats = $ctx->supported_image_formats ($flags, $image_type)	1228	=item @formats = $ctx->supported_image_formats ($flags, $image_type)
297		1229
298	Returns a list of matching image formats - each format is an arrayref with	1230	Returns a list of matching image formats - each format is an arrayref with
299	two values, $channel_order and $channel_type, in it.	1231	two values, $channel_order and $channel_type, in it.
…		…
302		1234
303	=item $sampler = $ctx->sampler ($normalized_coords, $addressing_mode, $filter_mode)	1235	=item $sampler = $ctx->sampler ($normalized_coords, $addressing_mode, $filter_mode)
304		1236
305	Creates a new OpenCL::Sampler object.	1237	Creates a new OpenCL::Sampler object.
306		1238
		1239	addressing_mode: OpenCL::ADDRESS_NONE, OpenCL::ADDRESS_CLAMP_TO_EDGE,
		1240	OpenCL::ADDRESS_CLAMP, OpenCL::ADDRESS_REPEAT, OpenCL::ADDRESS_MIRRORED_REPEAT.
		1241
		1242	filter_mode: OpenCL::FILTER_NEAREST, OpenCL::FILTER_LINEAR.
		1243
307	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateSampler.html>	1244	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateSampler.html>
308		1245
309	=item $program = $ctx->program_with_source ($string)	1246	=item $program = $ctx->program_with_source ($string)
310		1247
311	Creates a new OpenCL::Program object from the given source code.	1248	Creates a new OpenCL::Program object from the given source code.
312		1249
313	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateProgramWithSource.html>	1250	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateProgramWithSource.html>
314		1251
		1252	=item ($program, \@status) = $ctx->program_with_binary (\@devices, \@binaries)
		1253
		1254	Creates a new OpenCL::Program object from the given binaries.
		1255
		1256	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateProgramWithBinary.html>
		1257
		1258	Example: clone an existing program object that contains a successfully
		1259	compiled program, no matter how useless this is.
		1260
		1261	my $clone = $ctx->program_with_binary ([$prog->devices], [$prog->binaries]);
		1262
		1263	=item $program = $ctx->program_with_built_in_kernels (\@devices, $kernel_names)
		1264
		1265	Creates a new OpenCL::Program object from the given built-in kernel names.
		1266
		1267	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateProgramWithBuiltInKernels.html>
		1268
		1269	=item $packed_value = $ctx->info ($name)
		1270
		1271	See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
		1272
		1273	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetContextInfo.html>
		1274
		1275	=for gengetinfo begin context
		1276
		1277	=item $uint = $context->reference_count
		1278
		1279	Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<OpenCL::CONTEXT_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
		1280
		1281	=item @devices = $context->devices
		1282
		1283	Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<OpenCL::CONTEXT_DEVICES> and returns the result.
		1284
		1285	=item @property_ints = $context->properties
		1286
		1287	Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<OpenCL::CONTEXT_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
		1288
		1289	=item $uint = $context->num_devices
		1290
		1291	Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<OpenCL::CONTEXT_NUM_DEVICES> and returns the result.
		1292
		1293	=for gengetinfo end context
		1294
315	=back	1295	=back
316		1296
317	=head2 THE OpenCL::Queue CLASS	1297	=head2 THE OpenCL::Queue CLASS
318		1298
319	An OpenCL::Queue represents an execution queue for OpenCL. You execute	1299	An OpenCL::Queue represents an execution queue for OpenCL. You execute
320	requests by calling their respective C<enqueue_xxx> method and waitinf for	1300	requests by calling their respective method and waiting for it to complete
321	it to complete in some way.	1301	in some way.
322		1302
323	All the enqueue methods return an event object that can be used to wait	1303	Most methods that enqueue some request return an event object that can
324	for completion, unless the method is called in void context, in which case	1304	be used to wait for completion (optionally using a callback), unless
325	no event object is created.	1305	the method is called in void context, in which case no event object is
		1306	created.
326		1307
327	They also allow you to specify any number of other event objects that this	1308	They also allow you to specify any number of other event objects that this
328	request has to wait for before it starts executing, by simply passing the	1309	request has to wait for before it starts executing, by simply passing the
329	event objects as extra parameters to the enqueue methods.	1310	event objects as extra parameters to the enqueue methods. To simplify
		1311	program design, this module ignores any C<undef> values in the list of
		1312	events. This makes it possible to code operations such as this, without
		1313	having to put a valid event object into C<$event> first:
		1314
		1315	$event = $queue->xxx (..., $event);
330		1316
331	Queues execute in-order by default, without any parallelism, so in most	1317	Queues execute in-order by default, without any parallelism, so in most
332	cases (i.e. you use only one queue) it's not necessary to wait for or	1318	cases (i.e. you use only one queue) it's not necessary to wait for or
333	create event objects.	1319	create event objects, althoguh an our of order queue is often a bit
		1320	faster.
334		1321
335	=over 4	1322	=over 4
336		1323
337	=item $packed_value = $ctx->info ($name)
338
339	See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
340
341	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetCommandQueueInfo.html>
342
343	=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $len, $data, $wait_events...)	1324	=item $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $len, $data, $wait_events...)
344		1325
345	Reads data from buffer into the given string.	1326	Reads data from buffer into the given string.
346		1327
347	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBuffer.html>	1328	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBuffer.html>
348		1329
349	=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $data, $wait_events...)	1330	=item $ev = $queue->write_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $data, $wait_events...)
350		1331
351	Writes data to buffer from the given string.	1332	Writes data to buffer from the given string.
352		1333
353	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBuffer.html>	1334	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBuffer.html>
354		1335
355	=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer ($src, $dst, $src_offset, $dst_offset, $len, $wait_events...)	1336	=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer ($src, $dst, $src_offset, $dst_offset, $len, $wait_events...)
356		1337
357	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBuffer.html>	1338	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBuffer.html>
358		1339
		1340	=item $ev = $queue->read_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
		1341
		1342	http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBufferRect.html
		1343
		1344	=item $ev = $queue->write_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
		1345
		1346	http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBufferRect.html
		1347
		1348	=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer_to_image ($src_buffer, $dst_image, $src_offset, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
		1349
		1350	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>
		1351
359	=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)	1352	=item $ev = $queue->read_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
		1353
		1354	C<$row_pitch> (and C<$slice_pitch>) can be C<0>, in which case the OpenCL
		1355	module uses the image width (and height) to supply default values.
360		1356
361	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadImage.html>	1357	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadImage.html>
362		1358
363	=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)	1359	=item $ev = $queue->write_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
364		1360
		1361	C<$row_pitch> (and C<$slice_pitch>) can be C<0>, in which case the OpenCL
		1362	module uses the image width (and height) to supply default values.
365	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteImage.html>	1363	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteImage.html>
366		1364
		1365	=item $ev = $queue->copy_image ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
		1366
		1367	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImage.html>
		1368
		1369	=item $ev = $queue->copy_image_to_buffer ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $width, $height, $depth, $dst_offset, $wait_events...)
		1370
		1371	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImageToBuffer.html>
		1372
367	=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer_rect ($src, $dst, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $src_row_pitch, $src_slice_pitch, 4dst_row_pitch, $dst_slice_pitch, $ait_event...)	1373	=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer_rect ($src, $dst, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $src_row_pitch, $src_slice_pitch, $dst_row_pitch, $dst_slice_pitch, $wait_event...)
368		1374
369	Yeah.	1375	Yeah.
370		1376
371	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferRect.html>
372
373	=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer_to_image (OpenCL::Buffer src, OpenCL::Image dst, size_t src_offset, size_t dst_x, size_t dst_y, size_t dst_z, size_t width, size_t height, size_t depth, ...)
374
375	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>.	1377	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>.
376		1378
377	=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_image (OpenCL::Image src, OpenCL::Buffer dst, size_t src_x, size_t src_y, size_t src_z, size_t dst_x, size_t dst_y, size_t dst_z, size_t width, size_t height, size_t depth, ...)	1379	=item $ev = $queue->fill_buffer ($mem, $pattern, $offset, $size, ...)
378		1380
		1381	Fills the given buffer object with repeated applications of C<$pattern>,
		1382	starting at C<$offset> for C<$size> octets.
		1383
		1384	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillBuffer.html>
		1385
		1386	=item $ev = $queue->fill_image ($img, $r, $g, $b, $a, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, ...)
		1387
		1388	Fills the given image area with the given rgba colour components. The
		1389	components are normally floating point values between C<0> and C<1>,
		1390	except when the image channel data type is a signe dor unsigned
		1391	unnormalised format, in which case the range is determined by the format.
		1392
379	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImage.html>	1393	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillImage.html>
380		1394
381	=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_image_to_buffer (OpenCL::Image src, OpenCL::Buffer dst, size_t src_x, size_t src_y, size_t src_z, size_t width, size_t height, size_t depth, size_t dst_offset, ...)
382
383	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImageToBuffer.html>
384
385	=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_task ($kernel, $wait_events...)	1395	=item $ev = $queue->task ($kernel, $wait_events...)
386		1396
387	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueTask.html>	1397	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueTask.html>
388		1398
389	=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, @$global_work_offset, @$global_work_size, @$local_work_size, $wait_events...)	1399	=item $ev = $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, \@global_work_offset, \@global_work_size, \@local_work_size, $wait_events...)
390		1400
391	Enqueues a kernel execution.	1401	Enqueues a kernel execution.
392		1402
393	@$global_work_size must be specified as a reference to an array of	1403	\@global_work_size must be specified as a reference to an array of
394	integers specifying the work sizes (element counts).	1404	integers specifying the work sizes (element counts).
395		1405
396	@$global_work_offset must be either C<undef> (in which case all offsets	1406	\@global_work_offset must be either C<undef> (in which case all offsets
397	are C<0>), or a reference to an array of work offsets, with the same number	1407	are C<0>), or a reference to an array of work offsets, with the same number
398	of elements as @$global_work_size.	1408	of elements as \@global_work_size.
399		1409
400	@$local_work_size must be either C<undef> (in which case the	1410	\@local_work_size must be either C<undef> (in which case the
401	implementation is supposed to choose good local work sizes), or a	1411	implementation is supposed to choose good local work sizes), or a
402	reference to an array of local work sizes, with the same number of	1412	reference to an array of local work sizes, with the same number of
403	elements as @$global_work_size.	1413	elements as \@global_work_size.
404		1414
405	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueNDRangeKernel.html>	1415	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueNDRangeKernel.html>
406		1416
407	=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_marker	1417	=item $ev = $queue->migrate_mem_objects (\@mem_objects, $flags, $wait_events...)
408		1418
		1419	Migrates a number of OpenCL::Memory objects to or from the device.
		1420
		1421	flags: OpenCL::MIGRATE_MEM_OBJECT_HOST, OpenCL::MIGRATE_MEM_OBJECT_CONTENT_UNDEFINED
		1422
		1423	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMigrateMemObjects.html>
		1424
		1425	=item $ev = $queue->acquire_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
		1426
		1427	Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be acquired
		1428	for subsequent OpenCL usage.
		1429
409	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMarker.html>	1430	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueAcquireGLObjects.html>
410		1431
		1432	=item $ev = $queue->release_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
		1433
		1434	Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be released
		1435	for subsequent OpenGL usage.
		1436
		1437	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReleaseGLObjects.html>
		1438
411	=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_wait_for_events ($wait_events...)	1439	=item $ev = $queue->wait_for_events ($wait_events...)
412		1440
413	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWaitForEvents.html>	1441	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWaitForEvents.html>
414		1442
415	=item $queue->enqueue_barrier	1443	=item $ev = $queue->marker ($wait_events...)
416		1444
		1445	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMarkerWithWaitList.html>
		1446
		1447	=item $ev = $queue->barrier ($wait_events...)
		1448
417	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueBarrier.html>	1449	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueBarrierWithWaitList.html>
418		1450
419	=item $queue->flush	1451	=item $queue->flush
420		1452
421	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clFlush.html>	1453	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clFlush.html>
422		1454
423	=item $queue->finish	1455	=item $queue->finish
424		1456
425	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clFinish.html>	1457	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clFinish.html>
426		1458
		1459	=item $packed_value = $queue->info ($name)
		1460
		1461	See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
		1462
		1463	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetCommandQueueInfo.html>
		1464
		1465	=for gengetinfo begin command_queue
		1466
		1467	=item $ctx = $command_queue->context
		1468
		1469	Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<OpenCL::QUEUE_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
		1470
		1471	=item $device = $command_queue->device
		1472
		1473	Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<OpenCL::QUEUE_DEVICE> and returns the result.
		1474
		1475	=item $uint = $command_queue->reference_count
		1476
		1477	Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<OpenCL::QUEUE_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
		1478
		1479	=item $command_queue_properties = $command_queue->properties
		1480
		1481	Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<OpenCL::QUEUE_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
		1482
		1483	=for gengetinfo end command_queue
		1484
427	=back	1485	=back
428		1486
		1487	=head3 MEMORY MAPPED BUFFERS
		1488
		1489	OpenCL allows you to map buffers and images to host memory (read: perl
		1490	scalars). This is done much like reading or copying a buffer, by enqueuing
		1491	a map or unmap operation on the command queue.
		1492
		1493	The map operations return an C<OpenCL::Mapped> object - see L<THE
		1494	OpenCL::Mapped CLASS> section for details on what to do with these
		1495	objects.
		1496
		1497	The object will be unmapped automatically when the mapped object is
		1498	destroyed (you can use a barrier to make sure the unmap has finished,
		1499	before using the buffer in a kernel), but you can also enqueue an unmap
		1500	operation manually.
		1501
		1502	=over 4
		1503
		1504	=item $mapped_buffer = $queue->map_buffer ($buf, $blocking=1, $map_flags=OpenCL::MAP_READ|OpenCL::MAP_WRITE, $offset=0, $size=undef, $wait_events...)
		1505
		1506	Maps the given buffer into host memory and returns an
		1507	C<OpenCL::MappedBuffer> object. If C<$size> is specified as undef, then
		1508	the map will extend to the end of the buffer.
		1509
		1510	map_flags: OpenCL::MAP_READ, OpenCL::MAP_WRITE, OpenCL::MAP_WRITE_INVALIDATE_REGION.
		1511
		1512	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMapBuffer.html>
		1513
		1514	Example: map the buffer $buf fully and replace the first 4 bytes by "abcd", then unmap.
		1515
		1516	{
		1517	my $mapped = $queue->map_buffer ($buf, 1, OpenCL::MAP_WRITE);
		1518	substr $$mapped, 0, 4, "abcd";
		1519	} # asynchronously unmap because $mapped is destroyed
		1520
		1521	=item $mapped_image = $queue->map_image ($img, $blocking=1, $map_flags=OpenCL::MAP_READ|OpenCL::MAP_WRITE, $x=0, $y=0, $z=0, $width=undef, $height=undef, $depth=undef, $wait_events...)
		1522
		1523	Maps the given image area into host memory and return an
		1524	C<OpenCL::MappedImage> object.
		1525
		1526	If any of C<$width>, C<$height> and/or C<$depth> are C<undef> then they
		1527	will be replaced by the maximum possible value.
		1528
		1529	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMapImage.html>
		1530
		1531	Example: map an image (with OpenCL::UNSIGNED_INT8 channel type) and set
		1532	the first channel of the leftmost column to 5, then explicitly unmap
		1533	it. You are not necessarily meant to do it this way, this example just
		1534	shows you the accessors to use :)
		1535
		1536	my $mapped = $queue->map_image ($image, 1, OpenCL::MAP_WRITE);
		1537
		1538	$mapped->set ($_ * $mapped->row_pitch, pack "C", 5)
		1539	for 0..$image->height;
		1540
		1541	$mapped->unmap;.
		1542	$mapped->wait; # only needed for out of order queues normally
		1543
		1544	=item $ev = $queue->unmap ($mapped, $wait_events...)
		1545
		1546	Unmaps the data from host memory. You must not call any methods that
		1547	modify the data, or modify the data scalar directly, after calling this
		1548	method.
		1549
		1550	The mapped event object will always be passed as part of the
		1551	$wait_events. The mapped event object will be replaced by the new event
		1552	object that this request creates.
		1553
		1554	=back
		1555
429	=head2 THE OpenCL::Memory CLASS	1556	=head2 THE OpenCL::Memory CLASS
430		1557
431	This the superclass of all memory objects - OpenCL::Buffer, OpenCL::Image,	1558	This the superclass of all memory objects - OpenCL::Buffer, OpenCL::Image,
432	OpenCL::Image2D and OpenCL::Image3D. The subclasses of this class	1559	OpenCL::Image2D and OpenCL::Image3D.
433	currently only exist to allow type-checking.
434		1560
435	=over 4	1561	=over 4
436		1562
437	=item $packed_value = $memory->info ($name)	1563	=item $packed_value = $memory->info ($name)
438		1564
439	See C<< $platform->info >> for details.	1565	See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
440		1566
441	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetMemObjectInfo.html>	1567	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetMemObjectInfo.html>
442		1568
		1569	=for gengetinfo begin mem
		1570
		1571	=item $mem_object_type = $mem->type
		1572
		1573	Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_TYPE> and returns the result.
		1574
		1575	=item $mem_flags = $mem->flags
		1576
		1577	Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_FLAGS> and returns the result.
		1578
		1579	=item $int = $mem->size
		1580
		1581	Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
		1582
		1583	=item $ptr_value = $mem->host_ptr
		1584
		1585	Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_HOST_PTR> and returns the result.
		1586
		1587	=item $uint = $mem->map_count
		1588
		1589	Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_MAP_COUNT> and returns the result.
		1590
		1591	=item $uint = $mem->reference_count
		1592
		1593	Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
		1594
		1595	=item $ctx = $mem->context
		1596
		1597	Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
		1598
		1599	=item $mem = $mem->associated_memobject
		1600
		1601	Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_ASSOCIATED_MEMOBJECT> and returns the result.
		1602
		1603	=item $int = $mem->offset
		1604
		1605	Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_OFFSET> and returns the result.
		1606
		1607	=for gengetinfo end mem
		1608
		1609	=item ($type, $name) = $mem->gl_object_info
		1610
		1611	Returns the OpenGL object type (e.g. OpenCL::GL_OBJECT_TEXTURE2D) and the
		1612	object "name" (e.g. the texture name) used to create this memory object.
		1613
		1614	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetGLObjectInfo.html>
		1615
443	=back	1616	=back
444		1617
		1618	=head2 THE OpenCL::Buffer CLASS
		1619
		1620	This is a subclass of OpenCL::Memory, and the superclass of
		1621	OpenCL::BufferObj. Its purpose is simply to distinguish between buffers
		1622	and sub-buffers.
		1623
		1624	=head2 THE OpenCL::BufferObj CLASS
		1625
		1626	This is a subclass of OpenCL::Buffer and thus OpenCL::Memory. It exists
		1627	because one cna create sub buffers of OpenLC::BufferObj objects, but not
		1628	sub buffers from these sub buffers.
		1629
		1630	=over 4
		1631
		1632	=item $subbuf = $buf_obj->sub_buffer_region ($flags, $origin, $size)
		1633
		1634	Creates an OpenCL::Buffer objects from this buffer and returns it. The
		1635	C<buffer_create_type> is assumed to be C<CL_BUFFER_CREATE_TYPE_REGION>.
		1636
		1637	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateSubBuffer.html>
		1638
		1639	=back
		1640
		1641	=head2 THE OpenCL::Image CLASS
		1642
		1643	This is the superclass of all image objects - OpenCL::Image1D,
		1644	OpenCL::Image1DArray, OpenCL::Image1DBuffer, OpenCL::Image2D,
		1645	OpenCL::Image2DArray and OpenCL::Image3D.
		1646
		1647	=over 4
		1648
		1649	=item $packed_value = $image->image_info ($name)
		1650
		1651	See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
		1652
		1653	The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an
		1654	C<< ->info >> method inherited from C<OpenCL::Memory>.
		1655
		1656	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetImageInfo.html>
		1657
		1658	=item ($channel_order, $channel_data_type) = $image->format
		1659
		1660	Returns the channel order and type used to create the image by calling
		1661	C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_FORMAT>.
		1662
		1663	=for gengetinfo begin image
		1664
		1665	=item $int = $image->element_size
		1666
		1667	Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<OpenCL::IMAGE_ELEMENT_SIZE> and returns the result.
		1668
		1669	=item $int = $image->row_pitch
		1670
		1671	Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<OpenCL::IMAGE_ROW_PITCH> and returns the result.
		1672
		1673	=item $int = $image->slice_pitch
		1674
		1675	Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<OpenCL::IMAGE_SLICE_PITCH> and returns the result.
		1676
		1677	=item $int = $image->width
		1678
		1679	Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<OpenCL::IMAGE_WIDTH> and returns the result.
		1680
		1681	=item $int = $image->height
		1682
		1683	Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<OpenCL::IMAGE_HEIGHT> and returns the result.
		1684
		1685	=item $int = $image->depth
		1686
		1687	Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<OpenCL::IMAGE_DEPTH> and returns the result.
		1688
		1689	=for gengetinfo end image
		1690
		1691	=for gengetinfo begin gl_texture
		1692
		1693	=item $GLenum = $gl_texture->target
		1694
		1695	Calls C<clGetGLTextureInfo> with C<OpenCL::GL_TEXTURE_TARGET> and returns the result.
		1696
		1697	=item $GLint = $gl_texture->gl_mipmap_level
		1698
		1699	Calls C<clGetGLTextureInfo> with C<OpenCL::GL_MIPMAP_LEVEL> and returns the result.
		1700
		1701	=for gengetinfo end gl_texture
		1702
		1703	=back
		1704
445	=head2 THE OpenCL::Sampler CLASS	1705	=head2 THE OpenCL::Sampler CLASS
446		1706
447	=over 4	1707	=over 4
448		1708
449	=item $packed_value = $sampler->info ($name)	1709	=item $packed_value = $sampler->info ($name)
450		1710
451	See C<< $platform->info >> for details.	1711	See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
452		1712
453	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetSamplerInfo.html>	1713	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetSamplerInfo.html>
454		1714
		1715	=for gengetinfo begin sampler
		1716
		1717	=item $uint = $sampler->reference_count
		1718
		1719	Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<OpenCL::SAMPLER_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
		1720
		1721	=item $ctx = $sampler->context
		1722
		1723	Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<OpenCL::SAMPLER_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
		1724
		1725	=item $addressing_mode = $sampler->normalized_coords
		1726
		1727	Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<OpenCL::SAMPLER_NORMALIZED_COORDS> and returns the result.
		1728
		1729	=item $filter_mode = $sampler->addressing_mode
		1730
		1731	Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<OpenCL::SAMPLER_ADDRESSING_MODE> and returns the result.
		1732
		1733	=item $boolean = $sampler->filter_mode
		1734
		1735	Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<OpenCL::SAMPLER_FILTER_MODE> and returns the result.
		1736
		1737	=for gengetinfo end sampler
		1738
455	=back	1739	=back
456		1740
457	=head2 THE OpenCL::Program CLASS	1741	=head2 THE OpenCL::Program CLASS
458		1742
459	=over 4	1743	=over 4
460		1744
461	=item $packed_value = $program->info ($name)	1745	=item $program->build (\@devices = undef, $options = "", $cb->($program) = undef)
462		1746
463	See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
464
465	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetProgramInfo.html>
466
467	=item $program->build ($device, $options = "")
468
469	Tries to build the program with the givne options.	1747	Tries to build the program with the given options. See also the
		1748	C<$ctx->build> convenience function.
		1749
		1750	If a callback is specified, then it will be called when compilation is
		1751	finished. Note that many OpenCL implementations block your program while
		1752	compiling whether you use a callback or not. See C<build_async> if you
		1753	want to make sure the build is done in the background.
		1754
		1755	Note that some OpenCL implementations act up badly, and don't call the
		1756	callback in some error cases (but call it in others). This implementation
		1757	assumes the callback will always be called, and leaks memory if this is
		1758	not so. So best make sure you don't pass in invalid values.
		1759
		1760	Some implementations fail with C<OpenCL::INVALID_BINARY> when the
		1761	compilation state is successful but some later stage fails.
		1762
		1763	options: C<-D name>, C<-D name=definition>, C<-I dir>,
		1764	C<-cl-single-precision-constant>, C<-cl-denorms-are-zero>,
		1765	C<-cl-fp32-correctly-rounded-divide-sqrt>, C<-cl-opt-disable>,
		1766	C<-cl-mad-enable>, C<-cl-no-signed-zeros>, C<-cl-unsafe-math-optimizations>,
		1767	C<-cl-finite-math-only>, C<-cl-fast-relaxed-math>,
		1768	C<-w>, C<-Werror>, C<-cl-std=CL1.1/CL1.2>, C<-cl-kernel-arg-info>,
		1769	C<-create-library>, C<-enable-link-options>.
470		1770
471	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clBuildProgram.html>	1771	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clBuildProgram.html>
		1772
		1773	=item $program->build_async (\@devices = undef, $options = "", $cb->($program) = undef)
		1774
		1775	Similar to C<< ->build >>, except it starts a thread, and never fails (you
		1776	need to check the compilation status form the callback, or by polling).
		1777
		1778	build_status: OpenCL::BUILD_SUCCESS, OpenCL::BUILD_NONE,
		1779	OpenCL::BUILD_ERROR, OpenCL::BUILD_IN_PROGRESS.
472		1780
473	=item $packed_value = $program->build_info ($device, $name)	1781	=item $packed_value = $program->build_info ($device, $name)
474		1782
475	Similar to C<< $platform->info >>, but returns build info for a previous	1783	Similar to C<< $platform->info >>, but returns build info for a previous
476	build attempt for the given device.	1784	build attempt for the given device.
…		…
482	Creates an OpenCL::Kernel object out of the named C<__kernel> function in	1790	Creates an OpenCL::Kernel object out of the named C<__kernel> function in
483	the program.	1791	the program.
484		1792
485	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernel.html>	1793	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernel.html>
486		1794
		1795	=item @kernels = $program->kernels_in_program
		1796
		1797	Returns all kernels successfully compiled for all devices in program.
		1798
		1799	http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernelsInProgram.html
		1800
		1801	=for gengetinfo begin program_build
		1802
		1803	=item $build_status = $program->build_status ($device)
		1804
		1805	Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_BUILD_STATUS> and returns the result.
		1806
		1807	=item $string = $program->build_options ($device)
		1808
		1809	Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_BUILD_OPTIONS> and returns the result.
		1810
		1811	=item $string = $program->build_log ($device)
		1812
		1813	Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG> and returns the result.
		1814
		1815	=for gengetinfo end program_build
		1816
		1817	=item $packed_value = $program->info ($name)
		1818
		1819	See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
		1820
		1821	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetProgramInfo.html>
		1822
		1823	=for gengetinfo begin program
		1824
		1825	=item $uint = $program->reference_count
		1826
		1827	Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
		1828
		1829	=item $ctx = $program->context
		1830
		1831	Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
		1832
		1833	=item $uint = $program->num_devices
		1834
		1835	Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_NUM_DEVICES> and returns the result.
		1836
		1837	=item @devices = $program->devices
		1838
		1839	Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_DEVICES> and returns the result.
		1840
		1841	=item $string = $program->source
		1842
		1843	Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_SOURCE> and returns the result.
		1844
		1845	=item @ints = $program->binary_sizes
		1846
		1847	Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_BINARY_SIZES> and returns the result.
		1848
		1849	=for gengetinfo end program
		1850
		1851	=item @blobs = $program->binaries
		1852
		1853	Returns a string for the compiled binary for every device associated with
		1854	the program, empty strings indicate missing programs, and an empty result
		1855	means no program binaries are available.
		1856
		1857	These "binaries" are often, in fact, informative low-level assembly
		1858	sources.
		1859
		1860	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetProgramInfo.html>
		1861
487	=back	1862	=back
488		1863
489	=head2 THE OpenCL::Kernel CLASS	1864	=head2 THE OpenCL::Kernel CLASS
490		1865
491	=over 4	1866	=over 4
…		…
494		1869
495	See C<< $platform->info >> for details.	1870	See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
496		1871
497	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetKernelInfo.html>	1872	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetKernelInfo.html>
498		1873
		1874	=for gengetinfo begin kernel
		1875
		1876	=item $string = $kernel->function_name
		1877
		1878	Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_FUNCTION_NAME> and returns the result.
		1879
		1880	=item $uint = $kernel->num_args
		1881
		1882	Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_NUM_ARGS> and returns the result.
		1883
		1884	=item $uint = $kernel->reference_count
		1885
		1886	Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
		1887
		1888	=item $ctx = $kernel->context
		1889
		1890	Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
		1891
		1892	=item $program = $kernel->program
		1893
		1894	Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_PROGRAM> and returns the result.
		1895
		1896	=for gengetinfo end kernel
		1897
		1898	=item $packed_value = $kernel->work_group_info ($device, $name)
		1899
		1900	See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
		1901
		1902	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo.html>
		1903
		1904	=for gengetinfo begin kernel_work_group
		1905
		1906	=item $int = $kernel->work_group_size ($device)
		1907
		1908	Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
		1909
		1910	=item @ints = $kernel->compile_work_group_size ($device)
		1911
		1912	Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_COMPILE_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
		1913
		1914	=item $ulong = $kernel->local_mem_size ($device)
		1915
		1916	Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_LOCAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
		1917
		1918	=item $int = $kernel->preferred_work_group_size_multiple ($device)
		1919
		1920	Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_PREFERRED_WORK_GROUP_SIZE_MULTIPLE> and returns the result.
		1921
		1922	=item $ulong = $kernel->private_mem_size ($device)
		1923
		1924	Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_PRIVATE_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
		1925
		1926	=for gengetinfo end kernel_work_group
		1927
		1928	=item $packed_value = $kernel->arg_info ($idx, $name)
		1929
		1930	See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
		1931
		1932	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clGetKernelArgInfo.html>
		1933
		1934	=for gengetinfo begin kernel_arg
		1935
		1936	=item $kernel_arg_address_qualifier = $kernel->arg_address_qualifier ($idx)
		1937
		1938	Calls C<clGetKernelArgInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_ARG_ADDRESS_QUALIFIER> and returns the result.
		1939
		1940	=item $kernel_arg_access_qualifier = $kernel->arg_access_qualifier ($idx)
		1941
		1942	Calls C<clGetKernelArgInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_ARG_ACCESS_QUALIFIER> and returns the result.
		1943
		1944	=item $string = $kernel->arg_type_name ($idx)
		1945
		1946	Calls C<clGetKernelArgInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_ARG_TYPE_NAME> and returns the result.
		1947
		1948	=item $kernel_arg_type_qualifier = $kernel->arg_type_qualifier ($idx)
		1949
		1950	Calls C<clGetKernelArgInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_ARG_TYPE_QUALIFIER> and returns the result.
		1951
		1952	=item $string = $kernel->arg_name ($idx)
		1953
		1954	Calls C<clGetKernelArgInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_ARG_NAME> and returns the result.
		1955
		1956	=for gengetinfo end kernel_arg
		1957
		1958	=item $kernel->setf ($format, ...)
		1959
		1960	Sets the arguments of a kernel. Since OpenCL 1.1 doesn't have a generic
		1961	way to set arguments (and with OpenCL 1.2 it might be rather slow), you
		1962	need to specify a format argument, much as with C<printf>, to tell OpenCL
		1963	what type of argument it is.
		1964
		1965	The format arguments are single letters:
		1966
		1967	c char
		1968	C unsigned char
		1969	s short
		1970	S unsigned short
		1971	i int
		1972	I unsigned int
		1973	l long
		1974	L unsigned long
		1975
		1976	h half float (0..65535)
		1977	f float
		1978	d double
		1979
		1980	z local (octet size)
		1981
		1982	m memory object (buffer or image)
		1983	a sampler
		1984	e event
		1985
		1986	Space characters in the format string are ignored.
		1987
		1988	Example: set the arguments for a kernel that expects an int, two floats, a buffer and an image.
		1989
		1990	$kernel->setf ("i ff mm", 5, 0.5, 3, $buffer, $image);
		1991
499	=item $kernel->set_TYPE ($index, $value)	1992	=item $kernel->set_TYPE ($index, $value)
500		1993
		1994	=item $kernel->set_char ($index, $value)
		1995
		1996	=item $kernel->set_uchar ($index, $value)
		1997
		1998	=item $kernel->set_short ($index, $value)
		1999
		2000	=item $kernel->set_ushort ($index, $value)
		2001
		2002	=item $kernel->set_int ($index, $value)
		2003
		2004	=item $kernel->set_uint ($index, $value)
		2005
		2006	=item $kernel->set_long ($index, $value)
		2007
		2008	=item $kernel->set_ulong ($index, $value)
		2009
		2010	=item $kernel->set_half ($index, $value)
		2011
		2012	=item $kernel->set_float ($index, $value)
		2013
		2014	=item $kernel->set_double ($index, $value)
		2015
		2016	=item $kernel->set_memory ($index, $value)
		2017
		2018	=item $kernel->set_buffer ($index, $value)
		2019
		2020	=item $kernel->set_image ($index, $value)
		2021
		2022	=item $kernel->set_sampler ($index, $value)
		2023
		2024	=item $kernel->set_local ($index, $value)
		2025
		2026	=item $kernel->set_event ($index, $value)
		2027
501	This is a family of methods to set the kernel argument with the number C<$index> to the give C<$value>.	2028	This is a family of methods to set the kernel argument with the number
502		2029	C<$index> to the give C<$value>.
503	TYPE is one of C<char>, C<uchar>, C<short>, C<ushort>, C<int>, C<uint>,
504	C<long>, C<ulong>, C<half>, C<float>, C<double>, C<memory>, C<buffer>,
505	C<image2d>, C<image3d>, C<sampler> or C<event>.
506		2030
507	Chars and integers (including the half type) are specified as integers,	2031	Chars and integers (including the half type) are specified as integers,
508	float and double as floating point values, memory/buffer/image2d/image3d	2032	float and double as floating point values, memory/buffer/image must be
509	must be an object of that type or C<undef>, and sampler and event must be	2033	an object of that type or C<undef>, local-memory arguments are set by
510	objects of that type.	2034	specifying the size, and sampler and event must be objects of that type.
		2035
		2036	Note that C<set_memory> works for all memory objects (all types of buffers
		2037	and images) - the main purpose of the more specific C<set_TYPE> functions
		2038	is type checking.
		2039
		2040	Setting an argument for a kernel does NOT keep a reference to the object -
		2041	for example, if you set an argument to some image object, free the image,
		2042	and call the kernel, you will run into undefined behaviour.
511		2043
512	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetKernelArg.html>	2044	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetKernelArg.html>
513		2045
514	=back	2046	=back
515		2047
…		…
518	This is the superclass for all event objects (including OpenCL::UserEvent	2050	This is the superclass for all event objects (including OpenCL::UserEvent
519	objects).	2051	objects).
520		2052
521	=over 4	2053	=over 4
522		2054
		2055	=item $ev->wait
		2056
		2057	Waits for the event to complete.
		2058
		2059	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>
		2060
		2061	=item $ev->cb ($exec_callback_type, $callback->($event, $event_command_exec_status))
		2062
		2063	Adds a callback to the callback stack for the given event type. There is
		2064	no way to remove a callback again.
		2065
		2066	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetEventCallback.html>
		2067
523	=item $packed_value = $ev->info ($name)	2068	=item $packed_value = $ev->info ($name)
524		2069
525	See C<< $platform->info >> for details.	2070	See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
526		2071
527	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetEventInfo.html>	2072	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetEventInfo.html>
528		2073
529	=item $ev->wait	2074	=for gengetinfo begin event
530		2075
531	Waits for the event to complete.	2076	=item $queue = $event->command_queue
532		2077
		2078	Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<OpenCL::EVENT_COMMAND_QUEUE> and returns the result.
		2079
		2080	=item $command_type = $event->command_type
		2081
		2082	Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<OpenCL::EVENT_COMMAND_TYPE> and returns the result.
		2083
		2084	=item $uint = $event->reference_count
		2085
		2086	Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<OpenCL::EVENT_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
		2087
		2088	=item $uint = $event->command_execution_status
		2089
		2090	Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<OpenCL::EVENT_COMMAND_EXECUTION_STATUS> and returns the result.
		2091
		2092	=item $ctx = $event->context
		2093
		2094	Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<OpenCL::EVENT_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
		2095
		2096	=for gengetinfo end event
		2097
		2098	=item $packed_value = $ev->profiling_info ($name)
		2099
		2100	See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
		2101
		2102	The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an
		2103	C<< ->info >> method.
		2104
533	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>	2105	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetProfilingInfo.html>
		2106
		2107	=for gengetinfo begin profiling
		2108
		2109	=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_queued
		2110
		2111	Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROFILING_COMMAND_QUEUED> and returns the result.
		2112
		2113	=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_submit
		2114
		2115	Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROFILING_COMMAND_SUBMIT> and returns the result.
		2116
		2117	=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_start
		2118
		2119	Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROFILING_COMMAND_START> and returns the result.
		2120
		2121	=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_end
		2122
		2123	Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROFILING_COMMAND_END> and returns the result.
		2124
		2125	=for gengetinfo end profiling
534		2126
535	=back	2127	=back
536		2128
537	=head2 THE OpenCL::UserEvent CLASS	2129	=head2 THE OpenCL::UserEvent CLASS
538		2130
…		…
540		2132
541	=over 4	2133	=over 4
542		2134
543	=item $ev->set_status ($execution_status)	2135	=item $ev->set_status ($execution_status)
544		2136
		2137	Sets the execution status of the user event. Can only be called once,
		2138	either with OpenCL::COMPLETE or a negative number as status.
		2139
		2140	execution_status: OpenCL::COMPLETE or a negative integer.
		2141
545	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetUserEventStatus.html>	2142	L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetUserEventStatus.html>
546		2143
547	=back	2144	=back
548		2145
		2146	=head2 THE OpenCL::Mapped CLASS
		2147
		2148	This class represents objects mapped into host memory. They are
		2149	represented by a blessed string scalar. The string data is the mapped
		2150	memory area, that is, if you read or write it, then the mapped object is
		2151	accessed directly.
		2152
		2153	You must only ever use operations that modify the string in-place - for
		2154	example, a C<substr> that doesn't change the length, or maybe a regex that
		2155	doesn't change the length. Any other operation might cause the data to be
		2156	copied.
		2157
		2158	When the object is destroyed it will enqueue an implicit unmap operation
		2159	on the queue that was used to create it.
		2160
		2161	Keep in mind that you I<need> to unmap (or destroy) mapped objects before
		2162	OpenCL sees the changes, even if some implementations don't need this
		2163	sometimes.
		2164
		2165	Example, replace the first two floats in the mapped buffer by 1 and 2.
		2166
		2167	my $mapped = $queue->map_buffer ($buf, ...
		2168	$mapped->event->wait; # make sure it's there
		2169
		2170	# now replace first 8 bytes by new data, which is exactly 8 bytes long
		2171	# we blindly assume device endianness to equal host endianness
		2172	# (and of course, we assume iee 754 single precision floats :)
		2173	substr $$mapped, 0, 8, pack "f*", 1, 2;
		2174
		2175	=over 4
		2176
		2177	=item $ev = $mapped->unmap ($wait_events...)
		2178
		2179	Unmaps the mapped memory object, using the queue originally used to create
		2180	it, quite similarly to C<< $queue->unmap ($mapped, ...) >>.
		2181
		2182	=item $bool = $mapped->mapped
		2183
		2184	Returns whether the object is still mapped - true before an C<unmap> is
		2185	enqueued, false afterwards.
		2186
		2187	=item $ev = $mapped->event
		2188
		2189	Return the event object associated with the mapped object. Initially, this
		2190	will be the event object created when mapping the object, and after an
		2191	unmap, this will be the event object that the unmap operation created.
		2192
		2193	=item $mapped->wait
		2194
		2195	Same as C<< $mapped->event->wait >> - makes sure no operations on this
		2196	mapped object are outstanding.
		2197
		2198	=item $bytes = $mapped->size
		2199
		2200	Returns the size of the mapped area, in bytes. Same as C<length $$mapped>.
		2201
		2202	=item $ptr = $mapped->ptr
		2203
		2204	Returns the raw memory address of the mapped area.
		2205
		2206	=item $mapped->set ($offset, $data)
		2207
		2208	Replaces the data at the given C<$offset> in the memory area by the new
		2209	C<$data>. This method is safer than direct manipulation of C<$mapped>
		2210	because it does bounds-checking, but also slower.
		2211
		2212	=item $data = $mapped->get ($offset, $length)
		2213
		2214	Returns (without copying) a scalar representing the data at the given
		2215	C<$offset> and C<$length> in the mapped memory area. This is the same as
		2216	the following substr, except much slower;
		2217
		2218	$data = substr $$mapped, $offset, $length
		2219
549	=cut	2220	=cut
550		2221
551	package OpenCL;	2222	sub OpenCL::Mapped::get {
552		2223	substr ${$_[0]}, $_[1], $_[2]
553	use common::sense;
554
555	BEGIN {
556	our $VERSION = '0.03';
557
558	require XSLoader;
559	XSLoader::load (__PACKAGE__, $VERSION);
560
561	@OpenCL::Buffer::ISA =
562	@OpenCL::Image::ISA = OpenCL::Memory::;
563
564	@OpenCL::Image2D::ISA =
565	@OpenCL::Image3D::ISA = OpenCL::Image::;
566
567	@OpenCL::UserEvent::ISA = OpenCL::Event::;
568	}	2224	}
		2225
		2226	=back
		2227
		2228	=head2 THE OpenCL::MappedBuffer CLASS
		2229
		2230	This is a subclass of OpenCL::Mapped, representing mapped buffers.
		2231
		2232	=head2 THE OpenCL::MappedImage CLASS
		2233
		2234	This is a subclass of OpenCL::Mapped, representing mapped images.
		2235
		2236	=over 4
		2237
		2238	=item $bytes = $mapped->row_pitch
		2239
		2240	=item $bytes = $mapped->slice_pitch
		2241
		2242	Return the row or slice pitch of the image that has been mapped.
		2243
		2244	=back
		2245
		2246
		2247	=cut
569		2248
570	1;	2249	1;
571		2250
572	=head1 AUTHOR	2251	=head1 AUTHOR
573		2252

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