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Revision 1.63 by root, Sun Apr 29 18:24:35 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.78 by root, Sat May 5 13:07:19 2012 UTC

43 43
44OpenCL::Event objects are used to signal when something is complete. 44OpenCL::Event objects are used to signal when something is complete.
45 45
46=head2 HELPFUL RESOURCES 46=head2 HELPFUL RESOURCES
47 47
48The OpenCL specs used to develop this module: 48The OpenCL specs used to develop this module - download these and keept
49hema round, they are required reference material:
49 50
50 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.1.pdf 51 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.1.pdf
51 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.2.pdf 52 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.2.pdf
52 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.2-extensions.pdf 53 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.2-extensions.pdf
53 54
95initialised at creation time). 96initialised at creation time).
96 97
97Enqueue the kernel execution. 98Enqueue the kernel execution.
98 99
99Enqueue buffer reads for your output buffer to read results. 100Enqueue buffer reads for your output buffer to read results.
101
102=head1 OPENCL 1.1 VS. OPENCL 1.2
103
104This module supports both OpenCL version 1.1 and 1.2, although the OpenCL
1051.2 interface hasn't been tested much for lack of availability of an
106actual implementation.
107
108Every function or method in this manual page that interfaces to a
109particular OpenCL function has a link to the its C manual page.
110
111If the link contains a F<1.1>, then this function is an OpenCL 1.1
112function. Most but not all also exist in OpenCL 1.2, and this module
113tries to emulate the missing ones for you, when told to do so at
114compiletime. You cna check whether a function was removed in OpenCL 1.2 by
115replacing the F<1.1> component in the URL by F<1.2>.
116
117If the link contains a F<1.2>, then this is a OpenCL 1.2-only
118function. Even if the module was compiled with OpenCL 1.2 header files
119and has an 1.2 OpenCL library, calling such a function on a platform that
120doesn't implement 1.2 causes undefined behaviour, usually a crash (But
121this is not guaranteed).
122
123You can find out whether this module was compiled to prefer 1.1
124functionality by ooking at C<OpenCL::PREFER_1_1> - if it is true, then
1251.1 functions generally are implemented using 1.1 OpenCL functions. If it
126is false, then 1.1 functions missing from 1.2 are emulated by calling 1.2
127fucntions.
128
129This is a somewhat sorry state of affairs, but the Khronos group choose to
130make every release of OpenCL source and binary incompatible with previous
131releases.
100 132
101=head1 EXAMPLES 133=head1 EXAMPLES
102 134
103=head2 Enumerate all devices and get contexts for them. 135=head2 Enumerate all devices and get contexts for them.
104 136
210 242
211 # wait for the last event to complete 243 # wait for the last event to complete
212 $ev->wait; 244 $ev->wait;
213 245
214=head2 Use the OpenGL module to share a texture between OpenCL and OpenGL and draw some julia 246=head2 Use the OpenGL module to share a texture between OpenCL and OpenGL and draw some julia
215set tunnel effect. 247set flight effect.
216 248
217This is quite a long example to get you going. 249This is quite a long example to get you going - you can download it from
250L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/OpenCL/examples/juliaflight>.
218 251
219 use OpenGL ":all"; 252 use OpenGL ":all";
220 use OpenCL; 253 use OpenCL;
221 254
255 my $S = $ARGV[0] || 256; # window/texture size, smaller is faster
256
222 # open a window and create a gl texture 257 # open a window and create a gl texture
223 OpenGL::glpOpenWindow width => 256, height => 256; 258 OpenGL::glpOpenWindow width => $S, height => $S;
224 my $texid = glGenTextures_p 1; 259 my $texid = glGenTextures_p 1;
225 glBindTexture GL_TEXTURE_2D, $texid; 260 glBindTexture GL_TEXTURE_2D, $texid;
226 glTexImage2D_c GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA8, 256, 256, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0; 261 glTexImage2D_c GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA8, $S, $S, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0;
227 262
228 # find and use the first opencl device that let's us get a shared opengl context 263 # find and use the first opencl device that let's us get a shared opengl context
229 my $platform; 264 my $platform;
230 my $dev; 265 my $dev;
231 my $ctx; 266 my $ctx;
250 # now the boring opencl code 285 # now the boring opencl code
251 my $src = <<EOF; 286 my $src = <<EOF;
252 kernel void 287 kernel void
253 juliatunnel (write_only image2d_t img, float time) 288 juliatunnel (write_only image2d_t img, float time)
254 { 289 {
255 float2 p = (float2)(get_global_id (0), get_global_id (1)) / 256.f * 2.f - 1.f; 290 int2 xy = (int2)(get_global_id (0), get_global_id (1));
291 float2 p = convert_float2 (xy) / $S.f * 2.f - 1.f;
256 292
257 float2 m = (float2)(1.f, p.y) / fabs (p.x); 293 float2 m = (float2)(1.f, p.y) / fabs (p.x); // tunnel
258 m.x = fabs (fmod (m.x + time * 0.05f, 4.f)) - 2.f; 294 m.x = fabs (fmod (m.x + time * 0.05f, 4.f) - 2.f);
259 295
260 float2 z = m; 296 float2 z = m;
261 float2 c = (float2)(sin (time * 0.05005), cos (time * 0.06001)); 297 float2 c = (float2)(sin (time * 0.01133f), cos (time * 0.02521f));
262 298
263 for (int i = 0; i < 25 && dot (z, z) < 4.f; ++i) 299 for (int i = 0; i < 25 && dot (z, z) < 4.f; ++i) // standard julia
264 z = (float2)(z.x * z.x - z.y * z.y, 2.f * z.x * z.y) + c; 300 z = (float2)(z.x * z.x - z.y * z.y, 2.f * z.x * z.y) + c;
265 301
266 float3 colour = (float3)(z.x, z.y, z.x * z.y); 302 float3 colour = (float3)(z.x, z.y, atan2 (z.y, z.x));
267 write_imagef (img, (int2)(get_global_id (0), get_global_id (1)), (float4)(colour * p.x * p.x, 1.)); 303 write_imagef (img, xy, (float4)(colour * p.x * p.x, 1.));
268 } 304 }
269 EOF 305 EOF
270 306
271 my $prog = $ctx->build_program ($src); 307 my $prog = $ctx->build_program ($src);
272 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("juliatunnel"); 308 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("juliatunnel");
276 for (my $time; ; ++$time) { 312 for (my $time; ; ++$time) {
277 # acquire objects from opengl 313 # acquire objects from opengl
278 $queue->acquire_gl_objects ([$tex]); 314 $queue->acquire_gl_objects ([$tex]);
279 315
280 # configure and run our kernel 316 # configure and run our kernel
281 $kernel->set_image2d (0, $tex); 317 $kernel->setf ("mf", $tex, $time*2); # mf = memory object, float
282 $kernel->set_float (1, $time);
283 $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [256, 256], undef); 318 $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [$S, $S], undef);
284 319
285 # release objects to opengl again 320 # release objects to opengl again
286 $queue->release_gl_objects ([$tex]); 321 $queue->release_gl_objects ([$tex]);
287 322
288 # wait 323 # wait
301 336
302 glXSwapBuffers; 337 glXSwapBuffers;
303 338
304 select undef, undef, undef, 1/60; 339 select undef, undef, undef, 1/60;
305 } 340 }
341
342=head2 How to modify the previous example to not rely on GL sharing.
343
344For those poor souls with only a sucky CPU OpenCL implementation, you
345currently have to read the image into some perl scalar, and then modify a
346texture or use glDrawPixels or so).
347
348First, when you don't need gl sharing, you can create the context much simpler:
349
350 $ctx = $platform->context (undef, [$dev])
351
352To use a texture, you would modify the above example by creating an
353OpenCL::Image manually instead of deriving it from a texture:
354
355 my $tex = $ctx->image2d (OpenCL::MEM_WRITE_ONLY, OpenCL::RGBA, OpenCL::UNORM_INT8, $S, $S);
356
357And in the draw loop, intead of acquire_gl_objects/release_gl_objects, you
358would read the image2d after the kernel has written it:
359
360 $queue->read_image ($tex, 0, 0, 0, 0, $S, $S, 1, 0, 0, my $data);
361
362And then you would upload the pixel data to the texture (or use glDrawPixels):
363
364 glTexSubImage2D_s GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, $S, $S, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, $data;
365
366The fully modified example can be found at
367L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/OpenCL/examples/juliaflight-nosharing>.
368
369=head2 Julia sets look soooo 80ies.
370
371Then colour them differently, e.g. using orbit traps! Replace the loop and
372colour calculation from the previous examples by this:
373
374 float2 dm = (float2)(1.f, 1.f);
375
376 for (int i = 0; i < 25; ++i)
377 {
378 z = (float2)(z.x * z.x - z.y * z.y, 2.f * z.x * z.y) + c;
379 dm = fmin (dm, (float2)(fabs (dot (z, z) - 1.f), fabs (z.x - 1.f)));
380 }
381
382 float3 colour = (float3)(dm.x * dm.y, dm.x * dm.y, dm.x);
383
384Also try C<-10.f> instead of C<-1.f>.
306 385
307=head1 DOCUMENTATION 386=head1 DOCUMENTATION
308 387
309=head2 BASIC CONVENTIONS 388=head2 BASIC CONVENTIONS
310 389
386OpenCL can generate a number of (potentially) asynchronous events, for 465OpenCL can generate a number of (potentially) asynchronous events, for
387example, after compiling a program, to signal a context-related error or, 466example, after compiling a program, to signal a context-related error or,
388perhaps most important, to signal completion of queued jobs (by setting 467perhaps most important, to signal completion of queued jobs (by setting
389callbacks on OpenCL::Event objects). 468callbacks on OpenCL::Event objects).
390 469
470The OpenCL module converts all these callbacks into events - you can
471still register callbacks, but they are not executed when your OpenCL
472implementation calls the actual callback, but only later. Therefore, none
473of the limitations of OpenCL callbacks apply to the perl implementation:
474it is perfectly safe to make blocking operations from event callbacks, and
475enqueued operations don't need to be flushed.
476
391To facilitate this, this module maintains an event queue - each 477To facilitate this, this module maintains an event queue - each
392time an asynchronous event happens, it is queued, and perl will be 478time an asynchronous event happens, it is queued, and perl will be
393interrupted. This is implemented via the L<Async::Interrupt> module. In 479interrupted. This is implemented via the L<Async::Interrupt> module. In
394addition, this module has L<AnyEvent> support, so it can seamlessly 480addition, this module has L<AnyEvent> support, so it can seamlessly
395integrate itself into many event loops. 481integrate itself into many event loops.
396 482
397Since this module is a bit hard to understand, here are some case examples: 483Since L<Async::Interrupt> is a bit hard to understand, here are some case examples:
398 484
399=head3 Don't use callbacks. 485=head3 Don't use callbacks.
400 486
401When your program never uses any callbacks, then there will never be any 487When your program never uses any callbacks, then there will never be any
402notifications you need to take care of, and therefore no need to worry 488notifications you need to take care of, and therefore no need to worry
499use Async::Interrupt (); 585use Async::Interrupt ();
500 586
501our $POLL_FUNC; # set by XS 587our $POLL_FUNC; # set by XS
502 588
503BEGIN { 589BEGIN {
504 our $VERSION = '0.98'; 590 our $VERSION = '0.99';
505 591
506 require XSLoader; 592 require XSLoader;
507 XSLoader::load (__PACKAGE__, $VERSION); 593 XSLoader::load (__PACKAGE__, $VERSION);
508 594
509 @OpenCL::Platform::ISA = 595 @OpenCL::Platform::ISA =
514 @OpenCL::Sampler::ISA = 600 @OpenCL::Sampler::ISA =
515 @OpenCL::Program::ISA = 601 @OpenCL::Program::ISA =
516 @OpenCL::Kernel::ISA = 602 @OpenCL::Kernel::ISA =
517 @OpenCL::Event::ISA = OpenCL::Object::; 603 @OpenCL::Event::ISA = OpenCL::Object::;
518 604
605 @OpenCL::SubDevice::ISA = OpenCL::Device::;
606
519 @OpenCL::Buffer::ISA = 607 @OpenCL::Buffer::ISA =
520 @OpenCL::Image::ISA = OpenCL::Memory::; 608 @OpenCL::Image::ISA = OpenCL::Memory::;
521 609
522 @OpenCL::BufferObj::ISA = OpenCL::Buffer::; 610 @OpenCL::BufferObj::ISA = OpenCL::Buffer::;
523 611
527 @OpenCL::Image1D::ISA = 615 @OpenCL::Image1D::ISA =
528 @OpenCL::Image1DArray::ISA = 616 @OpenCL::Image1DArray::ISA =
529 @OpenCL::Image1DBuffer::ISA = OpenCL::Image::; 617 @OpenCL::Image1DBuffer::ISA = OpenCL::Image::;
530 618
531 @OpenCL::UserEvent::ISA = OpenCL::Event::; 619 @OpenCL::UserEvent::ISA = OpenCL::Event::;
620
621 @OpenCL::MappedBuffer::ISA =
622 @OpenCL::MappedImage::ISA = OpenCL::Mapped::;
532} 623}
533 624
534=head2 THE OpenCL PACKAGE 625=head2 THE OpenCL PACKAGE
535 626
536=over 4 627=over 4
560L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformIDs.html> 651L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformIDs.html>
561 652
562=item $ctx = OpenCL::context_from_type $properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr 653=item $ctx = OpenCL::context_from_type $properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr
563 654
564Tries to create a context from a default device and platform type - never worked for me. 655Tries to create a context from a default device and platform type - never worked for me.
656Consider using C<< $platform->context_from_type >> instead.
657
658type: OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_CPU, OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_GPU,
659OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ACCELERATOR, OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_CUSTOM, OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL.
565 660
566L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html> 661L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>
567 662
568=item $ctx = OpenCL::context $properties, \@devices, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr) 663=item $ctx = OpenCL::context $properties, \@devices, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
569 664
570Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s). This 665Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s).
571function isn't implemented yet, use C<< $platform->context >> instead. 666Consider using C<< $platform->context >> instead.
572 667
573L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html> 668L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html>
574 669
575=item OpenCL::wait_for_events $wait_events... 670=item OpenCL::wait_for_events $wait_events...
576 671
683 778
684=for gengetinfo begin platform 779=for gengetinfo begin platform
685 780
686=item $string = $platform->profile 781=item $string = $platform->profile
687 782
688Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_PROFILE> and returns the result. 783Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<OpenCL::PLATFORM_PROFILE> and returns the result.
689 784
690=item $string = $platform->version 785=item $string = $platform->version
691 786
692Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_VERSION> and returns the result. 787Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<OpenCL::PLATFORM_VERSION> and returns the result.
693 788
694=item $string = $platform->name 789=item $string = $platform->name
695 790
696Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_NAME> and returns the result. 791Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<OpenCL::PLATFORM_NAME> and returns the result.
697 792
698=item $string = $platform->vendor 793=item $string = $platform->vendor
699 794
700Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_VENDOR> and returns the result. 795Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<OpenCL::PLATFORM_VENDOR> and returns the result.
701 796
702=item $string = $platform->extensions 797=item $string = $platform->extensions
703 798
704Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_EXTENSIONS> and returns the result. 799Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<OpenCL::PLATFORM_EXTENSIONS> and returns the result.
705 800
706=for gengetinfo end platform 801=for gengetinfo end platform
707 802
708=back 803=back
709 804
713 808
714=item $packed_value = $device->info ($name) 809=item $packed_value = $device->info ($name)
715 810
716See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 811See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
717 812
813type: OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_CPU,
814OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_GPU, OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ACCELERATOR,
815OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_CUSTOM, OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL.
816
817fp_config: OpenCL::FP_DENORM, OpenCL::FP_INF_NAN, OpenCL::FP_ROUND_TO_NEAREST,
818OpenCL::FP_ROUND_TO_ZERO, OpenCL::FP_ROUND_TO_INF, OpenCL::FP_FMA,
819OpenCL::FP_SOFT_FLOAT, OpenCL::FP_CORRECTLY_ROUNDED_DIVIDE_SQRT.
820
821mem_cache_type: OpenCL::NONE, OpenCL::READ_ONLY_CACHE, OpenCL::READ_WRITE_CACHE.
822
823local_mem_type: OpenCL::LOCAL, OpenCL::GLOBAL.
824
825exec_capabilities: OpenCL::EXEC_KERNEL, OpenCL::EXEC_NATIVE_KERNEL.
826
827command_queue_properties: OpenCL::QUEUE_OUT_OF_ORDER_EXEC_MODE_ENABLE,
828OpenCL::QUEUE_PROFILING_ENABLE.
829
830partition_properties: OpenCL::DEVICE_PARTITION_EQUALLY,
831OpenCL::DEVICE_PARTITION_BY_COUNTS, OpenCL::DEVICE_PARTITION_BY_COUNTS_LIST_END,
832OpenCL::DEVICE_PARTITION_BY_AFFINITY_DOMAIN.
833
834affinity_domain: OpenCL::DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAIN_NUMA,
835OpenCL::DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAIN_L4_CACHE, OpenCL::DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAIN_L3_CACHE,
836OpenCL::DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAIN_L2_CACHE, OpenCL::DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAIN_L1_CACHE,
837OpenCL::DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAIN_NEXT_PARTITIONABLE.
838
718L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetDeviceInfo.html> 839L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetDeviceInfo.html>
719 840
841=item @devices = $device->sub_devices (\@properties)
842
843Creates OpencL::SubDevice objects by partitioning an existing device.
844
845L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateSubDevices.html>
846
720=for gengetinfo begin device 847=for gengetinfo begin device
721 848
722=item $device_type = $device->type 849=item $device_type = $device->type
723 850
724Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_TYPE> and returns the result. 851Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE> and returns the result.
725 852
726=item $uint = $device->vendor_id 853=item $uint = $device->vendor_id
727 854
728Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_VENDOR_ID> and returns the result. 855Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_VENDOR_ID> and returns the result.
729 856
730=item $uint = $device->max_compute_units 857=item $uint = $device->max_compute_units
731 858
732Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_COMPUTE_UNITS> and returns the result. 859Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_COMPUTE_UNITS> and returns the result.
733 860
734=item $uint = $device->max_work_item_dimensions 861=item $uint = $device->max_work_item_dimensions
735 862
736Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_ITEM_DIMENSIONS> and returns the result. 863Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_WORK_ITEM_DIMENSIONS> and returns the result.
737 864
738=item $int = $device->max_work_group_size 865=item $int = $device->max_work_group_size
739 866
740Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result. 867Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
741 868
742=item @ints = $device->max_work_item_sizes 869=item @ints = $device->max_work_item_sizes
743 870
744Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_ITEM_SIZES> and returns the result. 871Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_WORK_ITEM_SIZES> and returns the result.
745 872
746=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_char 873=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_char
747 874
748Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_CHAR> and returns the result. 875Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_CHAR> and returns the result.
749 876
750=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_short 877=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_short
751 878
752Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_SHORT> and returns the result. 879Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_SHORT> and returns the result.
753 880
754=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_int 881=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_int
755 882
756Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_INT> and returns the result. 883Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_INT> and returns the result.
757 884
758=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_long 885=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_long
759 886
760Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_LONG> and returns the result. 887Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_LONG> and returns the result.
761 888
762=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_float 889=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_float
763 890
764Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_FLOAT> and returns the result. 891Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_FLOAT> and returns the result.
765 892
766=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_double 893=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_double
767 894
768Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_DOUBLE> and returns the result. 895Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_DOUBLE> and returns the result.
769 896
770=item $uint = $device->max_clock_frequency 897=item $uint = $device->max_clock_frequency
771 898
772Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_CLOCK_FREQUENCY> and returns the result. 899Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_CLOCK_FREQUENCY> and returns the result.
773 900
774=item $bitfield = $device->address_bits 901=item $bitfield = $device->address_bits
775 902
776Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BITS> and returns the result. 903Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_ADDRESS_BITS> and returns the result.
777 904
778=item $uint = $device->max_read_image_args 905=item $uint = $device->max_read_image_args
779 906
780Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_READ_IMAGE_ARGS> and returns the result. 907Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_READ_IMAGE_ARGS> and returns the result.
781 908
782=item $uint = $device->max_write_image_args 909=item $uint = $device->max_write_image_args
783 910
784Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WRITE_IMAGE_ARGS> and returns the result. 911Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_WRITE_IMAGE_ARGS> and returns the result.
785 912
786=item $ulong = $device->max_mem_alloc_size 913=item $ulong = $device->max_mem_alloc_size
787 914
788Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_MEM_ALLOC_SIZE> and returns the result. 915Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_MEM_ALLOC_SIZE> and returns the result.
789 916
790=item $int = $device->image2d_max_width 917=item $int = $device->image2d_max_width
791 918
792Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE2D_MAX_WIDTH> and returns the result. 919Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_IMAGE2D_MAX_WIDTH> and returns the result.
793 920
794=item $int = $device->image2d_max_height 921=item $int = $device->image2d_max_height
795 922
796Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE2D_MAX_HEIGHT> and returns the result. 923Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_IMAGE2D_MAX_HEIGHT> and returns the result.
797 924
798=item $int = $device->image3d_max_width 925=item $int = $device->image3d_max_width
799 926
800Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_WIDTH> and returns the result. 927Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_WIDTH> and returns the result.
801 928
802=item $int = $device->image3d_max_height 929=item $int = $device->image3d_max_height
803 930
804Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_HEIGHT> and returns the result. 931Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_HEIGHT> and returns the result.
805 932
806=item $int = $device->image3d_max_depth 933=item $int = $device->image3d_max_depth
807 934
808Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_DEPTH> and returns the result. 935Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_DEPTH> and returns the result.
809 936
810=item $uint = $device->image_support 937=item $uint = $device->image_support
811 938
812Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE_SUPPORT> and returns the result. 939Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_IMAGE_SUPPORT> and returns the result.
813 940
814=item $int = $device->max_parameter_size 941=item $int = $device->max_parameter_size
815 942
816Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_PARAMETER_SIZE> and returns the result. 943Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_PARAMETER_SIZE> and returns the result.
817 944
818=item $uint = $device->max_samplers 945=item $uint = $device->max_samplers
819 946
820Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_SAMPLERS> and returns the result. 947Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_SAMPLERS> and returns the result.
821 948
822=item $uint = $device->mem_base_addr_align 949=item $uint = $device->mem_base_addr_align
823 950
824Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MEM_BASE_ADDR_ALIGN> and returns the result. 951Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MEM_BASE_ADDR_ALIGN> and returns the result.
825 952
826=item $uint = $device->min_data_type_align_size 953=item $uint = $device->min_data_type_align_size
827 954
828Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MIN_DATA_TYPE_ALIGN_SIZE> and returns the result. 955Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MIN_DATA_TYPE_ALIGN_SIZE> and returns the result.
829 956
830=item $device_fp_config = $device->single_fp_config 957=item $device_fp_config = $device->single_fp_config
831 958
832Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_SINGLE_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result. 959Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_SINGLE_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result.
833 960
834=item $device_mem_cache_type = $device->global_mem_cache_type 961=item $device_mem_cache_type = $device->global_mem_cache_type
835 962
836Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHE_TYPE> and returns the result. 963Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHE_TYPE> and returns the result.
837 964
838=item $uint = $device->global_mem_cacheline_size 965=item $uint = $device->global_mem_cacheline_size
839 966
840Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHELINE_SIZE> and returns the result. 967Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHELINE_SIZE> and returns the result.
841 968
842=item $ulong = $device->global_mem_cache_size 969=item $ulong = $device->global_mem_cache_size
843 970
844Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHE_SIZE> and returns the result. 971Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHE_SIZE> and returns the result.
845 972
846=item $ulong = $device->global_mem_size 973=item $ulong = $device->global_mem_size
847 974
848Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result. 975Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
849 976
850=item $ulong = $device->max_constant_buffer_size 977=item $ulong = $device->max_constant_buffer_size
851 978
852Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_CONSTANT_BUFFER_SIZE> and returns the result. 979Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_CONSTANT_BUFFER_SIZE> and returns the result.
853 980
854=item $uint = $device->max_constant_args 981=item $uint = $device->max_constant_args
855 982
856Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_CONSTANT_ARGS> and returns the result. 983Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_CONSTANT_ARGS> and returns the result.
857 984
858=item $device_local_mem_type = $device->local_mem_type 985=item $device_local_mem_type = $device->local_mem_type
859 986
860Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_LOCAL_MEM_TYPE> and returns the result. 987Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_LOCAL_MEM_TYPE> and returns the result.
861 988
862=item $ulong = $device->local_mem_size 989=item $ulong = $device->local_mem_size
863 990
864Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_LOCAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result. 991Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_LOCAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
865 992
866=item $boolean = $device->error_correction_support 993=item $boolean = $device->error_correction_support
867 994
868Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_ERROR_CORRECTION_SUPPORT> and returns the result. 995Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_ERROR_CORRECTION_SUPPORT> and returns the result.
869 996
870=item $int = $device->profiling_timer_resolution 997=item $int = $device->profiling_timer_resolution
871 998
872Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PROFILING_TIMER_RESOLUTION> and returns the result. 999Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PROFILING_TIMER_RESOLUTION> and returns the result.
873 1000
874=item $boolean = $device->endian_little 1001=item $boolean = $device->endian_little
875 1002
876Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_ENDIAN_LITTLE> and returns the result. 1003Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_ENDIAN_LITTLE> and returns the result.
877 1004
878=item $boolean = $device->available 1005=item $boolean = $device->available
879 1006
880Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_AVAILABLE> and returns the result. 1007Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_AVAILABLE> and returns the result.
881 1008
882=item $boolean = $device->compiler_available 1009=item $boolean = $device->compiler_available
883 1010
884Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_COMPILER_AVAILABLE> and returns the result. 1011Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_COMPILER_AVAILABLE> and returns the result.
885 1012
886=item $device_exec_capabilities = $device->execution_capabilities 1013=item $device_exec_capabilities = $device->execution_capabilities
887 1014
888Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_EXECUTION_CAPABILITIES> and returns the result. 1015Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_EXECUTION_CAPABILITIES> and returns the result.
889 1016
890=item $command_queue_properties = $device->properties 1017=item $command_queue_properties = $device->properties
891 1018
892Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_QUEUE_PROPERTIES> and returns the result. 1019Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_QUEUE_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
893 1020
894=item $ = $device->platform 1021=item $ = $device->platform
895 1022
896Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PLATFORM> and returns the result. 1023Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PLATFORM> and returns the result.
897 1024
898=item $string = $device->name 1025=item $string = $device->name
899 1026
900Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NAME> and returns the result. 1027Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NAME> and returns the result.
901 1028
902=item $string = $device->vendor 1029=item $string = $device->vendor
903 1030
904Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_VENDOR> and returns the result. 1031Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_VENDOR> and returns the result.
905 1032
906=item $string = $device->driver_version 1033=item $string = $device->driver_version
907 1034
908Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DRIVER_VERSION> and returns the result. 1035Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DRIVER_VERSION> and returns the result.
909 1036
910=item $string = $device->profile 1037=item $string = $device->profile
911 1038
912Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PROFILE> and returns the result. 1039Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PROFILE> and returns the result.
913 1040
914=item $string = $device->version 1041=item $string = $device->version
915 1042
916Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_VERSION> and returns the result. 1043Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_VERSION> and returns the result.
917 1044
918=item $string = $device->extensions 1045=item $string = $device->extensions
919 1046
920Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_EXTENSIONS> and returns the result. 1047Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_EXTENSIONS> and returns the result.
921 1048
922=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_half 1049=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_half
923 1050
924Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_HALF> and returns the result. 1051Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_HALF> and returns the result.
925 1052
926=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_char 1053=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_char
927 1054
928Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_CHAR> and returns the result. 1055Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_CHAR> and returns the result.
929 1056
930=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_short 1057=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_short
931 1058
932Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_SHORT> and returns the result. 1059Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_SHORT> and returns the result.
933 1060
934=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_int 1061=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_int
935 1062
936Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_INT> and returns the result. 1063Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_INT> and returns the result.
937 1064
938=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_long 1065=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_long
939 1066
940Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_LONG> and returns the result. 1067Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_LONG> and returns the result.
941 1068
942=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_float 1069=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_float
943 1070
944Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_FLOAT> and returns the result. 1071Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_FLOAT> and returns the result.
945 1072
946=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_double 1073=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_double
947 1074
948Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_DOUBLE> and returns the result. 1075Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_DOUBLE> and returns the result.
949 1076
950=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_half 1077=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_half
951 1078
952Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_HALF> and returns the result. 1079Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_HALF> and returns the result.
953 1080
954=item $device_fp_config = $device->double_fp_config 1081=item $device_fp_config = $device->double_fp_config
955 1082
956Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_DOUBLE_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result. 1083Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_DOUBLE_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result.
957 1084
958=item $device_fp_config = $device->half_fp_config 1085=item $device_fp_config = $device->half_fp_config
959 1086
960Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_HALF_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result. 1087Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_HALF_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result.
961 1088
962=item $boolean = $device->host_unified_memory 1089=item $boolean = $device->host_unified_memory
963 1090
964Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_HOST_UNIFIED_MEMORY> and returns the result. 1091Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_HOST_UNIFIED_MEMORY> and returns the result.
965 1092
966=item $device = $device->parent_device_ext 1093=item $device = $device->parent_device_ext
967 1094
968Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARENT_DEVICE_EXT> and returns the result. 1095Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PARENT_DEVICE_EXT> and returns the result.
969 1096
970=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_types_ext 1097=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_types_ext
971 1098
972Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_TYPES_EXT> and returns the result. 1099Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PARTITION_TYPES_EXT> and returns the result.
973 1100
974=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->affinity_domains_ext 1101=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->affinity_domains_ext
975 1102
976Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAINS_EXT> and returns the result. 1103Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAINS_EXT> and returns the result.
977 1104
978=item $uint = $device->reference_count_ext 1105=item $uint = $device->reference_count_ext
979 1106
980Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_REFERENCE_COUNT_EXT> and returns the result. 1107Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_REFERENCE_COUNT_EXT> and returns the result.
981 1108
982=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_style_ext 1109=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_style_ext
983 1110
984Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_STYLE_EXT> and returns the result. 1111Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PARTITION_STYLE_EXT> and returns the result.
985 1112
986=for gengetinfo end device 1113=for gengetinfo end device
987 1114
988=back 1115=back
989 1116
990=head2 THE OpenCL::Context CLASS 1117=head2 THE OpenCL::Context CLASS
1118
1119An OpenCL::Context is basically a container, or manager, for a number of
1120devices of a platform. It is used to create all sorts of secondary objects
1121such as buffers, queues, programs and so on.
1122
1123All context creation functions and methods take a list of properties
1124(type-value pairs). All property values can be specified as integers -
1125some additionally support other types:
1126
1127=over 4
1128
1129=item OpenCL::CONTEXT_PLATFORM
1130
1131Also accepts OpenCL::Platform objects.
1132
1133=item OpenCL::GLX_DISPLAY_KHR
1134
1135Also accepts C<undef>, in which case a deep and troubling hack is engaged
1136to find the current glx display (see L<GLX SUPPORT>).
1137
1138=item OpenCL::GL_CONTEXT_KHR
1139
1140Also accepts C<undef>, in which case a deep and troubling hack is engaged
1141to find the current glx context (see L<GLX SUPPORT>).
1142
1143=back
991 1144
992=over 4 1145=over 4
993 1146
994=item $prog = $ctx->build_program ($program, $options = "") 1147=item $prog = $ctx->build_program ($program, $options = "")
995 1148
1043=item $buf = $ctx->buffer ($flags, $len) 1196=item $buf = $ctx->buffer ($flags, $len)
1044 1197
1045Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object with the 1198Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object with the
1046given flags and octet-size. 1199given flags and octet-size.
1047 1200
1201flags: OpenCL::MEM_READ_WRITE, OpenCL::MEM_WRITE_ONLY, OpenCL::MEM_READ_ONLY,
1202OpenCL::MEM_USE_HOST_PTR, OpenCL::MEM_ALLOC_HOST_PTR, OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR,
1203OpenCL::MEM_HOST_WRITE_ONLY, OpenCL::MEM_HOST_READ_ONLY, OpenCL::MEM_HOST_NO_ACCESS.
1204
1048L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateBuffer.html> 1205L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateBuffer.html>
1049 1206
1050=item $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv ($flags, $data) 1207=item $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv ($flags, $data)
1051 1208
1052Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object and 1209Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object and
1055=item $img = $ctx->image ($self, $flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $type, $width, $height, $depth = 0, $array_size = 0, $row_pitch = 0, $slice_pitch = 0, $num_mip_level = 0, $num_samples = 0, $*data = &PL_sv_undef) 1212=item $img = $ctx->image ($self, $flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $type, $width, $height, $depth = 0, $array_size = 0, $row_pitch = 0, $slice_pitch = 0, $num_mip_level = 0, $num_samples = 0, $*data = &PL_sv_undef)
1056 1213
1057Creates a new OpenCL::Image object and optionally initialises it with 1214Creates a new OpenCL::Image object and optionally initialises it with
1058the given data values. 1215the given data values.
1059 1216
1217channel_order: OpenCL::R, OpenCL::A, OpenCL::RG, OpenCL::RA, OpenCL::RGB,
1218OpenCL::RGBA, OpenCL::BGRA, OpenCL::ARGB, OpenCL::INTENSITY, OpenCL::LUMINANCE,
1219OpenCL::Rx, OpenCL::RGx, OpenCL::RGBx.
1220
1221channel_type: OpenCL::SNORM_INT8, OpenCL::SNORM_INT16, OpenCL::UNORM_INT8,
1222OpenCL::UNORM_INT16, OpenCL::UNORM_SHORT_565, OpenCL::UNORM_SHORT_555,
1223OpenCL::UNORM_INT_101010, OpenCL::SIGNED_INT8, OpenCL::SIGNED_INT16,
1224OpenCL::SIGNED_INT32, OpenCL::UNSIGNED_INT8, OpenCL::UNSIGNED_INT16,
1225OpenCL::UNSIGNED_INT32, OpenCL::HALF_FLOAT, OpenCL::FLOAT.
1226
1227type: OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_BUFFER, OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE2D,
1228OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE3D, OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE2D_ARRAY,
1229OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE1D, OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE1D_ARRAY,
1230OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE1D_BUFFER.
1231
1060L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage.html> 1232L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage.html>
1061 1233
1062=item $img = $ctx->image2d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $row_pitch = 0, $data = undef) 1234=item $img = $ctx->image2d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $row_pitch = 0, $data = undef)
1063 1235
1064Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object and optionally initialises it with 1236Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object and optionally initialises it with
1076=item $buffer = $ctx->gl_buffer ($flags, $bufobj) 1248=item $buffer = $ctx->gl_buffer ($flags, $bufobj)
1077 1249
1078Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object that refers to the given 1250Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object that refers to the given
1079OpenGL buffer object. 1251OpenGL buffer object.
1080 1252
1253flags: OpenCL::MEM_READ_WRITE, OpenCL::MEM_READ_ONLY, OpenCL::MEM_WRITE_ONLY.
1254
1081http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLBuffer.html 1255http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLBuffer.html
1082 1256
1083=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture) 1257=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
1084 1258
1085Creates a new OpenCL::Image object that refers to the given OpenGL 1259Creates a new OpenCL::Image object that refers to the given OpenGL
1086texture object or buffer. 1260texture object or buffer.
1087 1261
1262target: GL_TEXTURE_1D, GL_TEXTURE_1D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_BUFFER,
1263GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_3D,
1264GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X, GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_Y,
1265GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_Z, GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_X,
1266GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_Y, GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_Z,
1267GL_TEXTURE_RECTANGLE/GL_TEXTURE_RECTANGLE_ARB.
1268
1088http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture.html 1269http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture.html
1089 1270
1090=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture2d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture) 1271=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture2d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
1091 1272
1092Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object that refers to the given OpenGL 1273Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object that refers to the given OpenGL
1117 1298
1118=item $sampler = $ctx->sampler ($normalized_coords, $addressing_mode, $filter_mode) 1299=item $sampler = $ctx->sampler ($normalized_coords, $addressing_mode, $filter_mode)
1119 1300
1120Creates a new OpenCL::Sampler object. 1301Creates a new OpenCL::Sampler object.
1121 1302
1303addressing_mode: OpenCL::ADDRESS_NONE, OpenCL::ADDRESS_CLAMP_TO_EDGE,
1304OpenCL::ADDRESS_CLAMP, OpenCL::ADDRESS_REPEAT, OpenCL::ADDRESS_MIRRORED_REPEAT.
1305
1306filter_mode: OpenCL::FILTER_NEAREST, OpenCL::FILTER_LINEAR.
1307
1122L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateSampler.html> 1308L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateSampler.html>
1123 1309
1124=item $program = $ctx->program_with_source ($string) 1310=item $program = $ctx->program_with_source ($string)
1125 1311
1126Creates a new OpenCL::Program object from the given source code. 1312Creates a new OpenCL::Program object from the given source code.
1127 1313
1128L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateProgramWithSource.html> 1314L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateProgramWithSource.html>
1129 1315
1316=item ($program, \@status) = $ctx->program_with_binary (\@devices, \@binaries)
1317
1318Creates a new OpenCL::Program object from the given binaries.
1319
1320L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateProgramWithBinary.html>
1321
1322Example: clone an existing program object that contains a successfully
1323compiled program, no matter how useless this is.
1324
1325 my $clone = $ctx->program_with_binary ([$prog->devices], [$prog->binaries]);
1326
1327=item $program = $ctx->program_with_built_in_kernels (\@devices, $kernel_names)
1328
1329Creates a new OpenCL::Program object from the given built-in kernel names.
1330
1331L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateProgramWithBuiltInKernels.html>
1332
1333=item $program = $ctx->link_program (\@devices, $options, \@programs, $cb->($program) = undef)
1334
1335Links all (already compiled) program objects specified in C<@programs>
1336together and returns a new OpenCL::Program object with the result.
1337
1338L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clLinkProgram.html>
1339
1130=item $packed_value = $ctx->info ($name) 1340=item $packed_value = $ctx->info ($name)
1131 1341
1132See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 1342See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1133 1343
1134L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetContextInfo.html> 1344L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetContextInfo.html>
1135 1345
1136=for gengetinfo begin context 1346=for gengetinfo begin context
1137 1347
1138=item $uint = $context->reference_count 1348=item $uint = $context->reference_count
1139 1349
1140Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result. 1350Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<OpenCL::CONTEXT_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1141 1351
1142=item @devices = $context->devices 1352=item @devices = $context->devices
1143 1353
1144Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_DEVICES> and returns the result. 1354Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<OpenCL::CONTEXT_DEVICES> and returns the result.
1145 1355
1146=item @property_ints = $context->properties 1356=item @property_ints = $context->properties
1147 1357
1148Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_PROPERTIES> and returns the result. 1358Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<OpenCL::CONTEXT_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
1149 1359
1150=item $uint = $context->num_devices 1360=item $uint = $context->num_devices
1151 1361
1152Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_NUM_DEVICES> and returns the result. 1362Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<OpenCL::CONTEXT_NUM_DEVICES> and returns the result.
1153 1363
1154=for gengetinfo end context 1364=for gengetinfo end context
1155 1365
1156=back 1366=back
1157 1367
1204 1414
1205=item $ev = $queue->write_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1415=item $ev = $queue->write_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
1206 1416
1207http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBufferRect.html 1417http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBufferRect.html
1208 1418
1419=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer_to_image ($src_buffer, $dst_image, $src_offset, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
1420
1421L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>
1422
1209=item $ev = $queue->read_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1423=item $ev = $queue->read_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
1210 1424
1211L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferRect.html> 1425C<$row_pitch> (and C<$slice_pitch>) can be C<0>, in which case the OpenCL
1212 1426module uses the image width (and height) to supply default values.
1213=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer_to_image ($src_buffer, $dst_image, $src_offset, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
1214 1427
1215L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadImage.html> 1428L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadImage.html>
1216 1429
1217=item $ev = $queue->write_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1430=item $ev = $queue->write_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
1218 1431
1432C<$row_pitch> (and C<$slice_pitch>) can be C<0>, in which case the OpenCL
1433module uses the image width (and height) to supply default values.
1219L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteImage.html> 1434L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteImage.html>
1220 1435
1221=item $ev = $queue->copy_image ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...) 1436=item $ev = $queue->copy_image ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
1222 1437
1223L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImage.html> 1438L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImage.html>
1268reference to an array of local work sizes, with the same number of 1483reference to an array of local work sizes, with the same number of
1269elements as \@global_work_size. 1484elements as \@global_work_size.
1270 1485
1271L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueNDRangeKernel.html> 1486L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueNDRangeKernel.html>
1272 1487
1488=item $ev = $queue->migrate_mem_objects (\@mem_objects, $flags, $wait_events...)
1489
1490Migrates a number of OpenCL::Memory objects to or from the device.
1491
1492flags: OpenCL::MIGRATE_MEM_OBJECT_HOST, OpenCL::MIGRATE_MEM_OBJECT_CONTENT_UNDEFINED
1493
1494L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMigrateMemObjects.html>
1495
1273=item $ev = $queue->acquire_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...) 1496=item $ev = $queue->acquire_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
1274 1497
1275Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be acquired 1498Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be acquired
1276for subsequent OpenCL usage. 1499for subsequent OpenCL usage.
1277 1500
1312 1535
1313=for gengetinfo begin command_queue 1536=for gengetinfo begin command_queue
1314 1537
1315=item $ctx = $command_queue->context 1538=item $ctx = $command_queue->context
1316 1539
1317Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_CONTEXT> and returns the result. 1540Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<OpenCL::QUEUE_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1318 1541
1319=item $device = $command_queue->device 1542=item $device = $command_queue->device
1320 1543
1321Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_DEVICE> and returns the result. 1544Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<OpenCL::QUEUE_DEVICE> and returns the result.
1322 1545
1323=item $uint = $command_queue->reference_count 1546=item $uint = $command_queue->reference_count
1324 1547
1325Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result. 1548Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<OpenCL::QUEUE_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1326 1549
1327=item $command_queue_properties = $command_queue->properties 1550=item $command_queue_properties = $command_queue->properties
1328 1551
1329Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_PROPERTIES> and returns the result. 1552Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<OpenCL::QUEUE_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
1330 1553
1331=for gengetinfo end command_queue 1554=for gengetinfo end command_queue
1555
1556=back
1557
1558=head3 MEMORY MAPPED BUFFERS
1559
1560OpenCL allows you to map buffers and images to host memory (read: perl
1561scalars). This is done much like reading or copying a buffer, by enqueuing
1562a map or unmap operation on the command queue.
1563
1564The map operations return an C<OpenCL::Mapped> object - see L<THE
1565OpenCL::Mapped CLASS> section for details on what to do with these
1566objects.
1567
1568The object will be unmapped automatically when the mapped object is
1569destroyed (you can use a barrier to make sure the unmap has finished,
1570before using the buffer in a kernel), but you can also enqueue an unmap
1571operation manually.
1572
1573=over 4
1574
1575=item $mapped_buffer = $queue->map_buffer ($buf, $blocking=1, $map_flags=OpenCL::MAP_READ|OpenCL::MAP_WRITE, $offset=0, $size=undef, $wait_events...)
1576
1577Maps the given buffer into host memory and returns an
1578C<OpenCL::MappedBuffer> object. If C<$size> is specified as undef, then
1579the map will extend to the end of the buffer.
1580
1581map_flags: OpenCL::MAP_READ, OpenCL::MAP_WRITE, OpenCL::MAP_WRITE_INVALIDATE_REGION.
1582
1583L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMapBuffer.html>
1584
1585Example: map the buffer $buf fully and replace the first 4 bytes by "abcd", then unmap.
1586
1587 {
1588 my $mapped = $queue->map_buffer ($buf, 1, OpenCL::MAP_WRITE);
1589 substr $$mapped, 0, 4, "abcd";
1590 } # asynchronously unmap because $mapped is destroyed
1591
1592=item $mapped_image = $queue->map_image ($img, $blocking=1, $map_flags=OpenCL::MAP_READ|OpenCL::MAP_WRITE, $x=0, $y=0, $z=0, $width=undef, $height=undef, $depth=undef, $wait_events...)
1593
1594Maps the given image area into host memory and return an
1595C<OpenCL::MappedImage> object.
1596
1597If any of C<$width>, C<$height> and/or C<$depth> are C<undef> then they
1598will be replaced by the maximum possible value.
1599
1600L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMapImage.html>
1601
1602Example: map an image (with OpenCL::UNSIGNED_INT8 channel type) and set
1603the first channel of the leftmost column to 5, then explicitly unmap
1604it. You are not necessarily meant to do it this way, this example just
1605shows you the accessors to use :)
1606
1607 my $mapped = $queue->map_image ($image, 1, OpenCL::MAP_WRITE);
1608
1609 $mapped->set ($_ * $mapped->row_pitch, pack "C", 5)
1610 for 0..$image->height;
1611
1612 $mapped->unmap;.
1613 $mapped->wait; # only needed for out of order queues normally
1614
1615=item $ev = $queue->unmap ($mapped, $wait_events...)
1616
1617Unmaps the data from host memory. You must not call any methods that
1618modify the data, or modify the data scalar directly, after calling this
1619method.
1620
1621The mapped event object will always be passed as part of the
1622$wait_events. The mapped event object will be replaced by the new event
1623object that this request creates.
1332 1624
1333=back 1625=back
1334 1626
1335=head2 THE OpenCL::Memory CLASS 1627=head2 THE OpenCL::Memory CLASS
1336 1628
1347 1639
1348=for gengetinfo begin mem 1640=for gengetinfo begin mem
1349 1641
1350=item $mem_object_type = $mem->type 1642=item $mem_object_type = $mem->type
1351 1643
1352Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_TYPE> and returns the result. 1644Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_TYPE> and returns the result.
1353 1645
1354=item $mem_flags = $mem->flags 1646=item $mem_flags = $mem->flags
1355 1647
1356Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_FLAGS> and returns the result. 1648Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_FLAGS> and returns the result.
1357 1649
1358=item $int = $mem->size 1650=item $int = $mem->size
1359 1651
1360Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result. 1652Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
1361 1653
1362=item $ptr_value = $mem->host_ptr 1654=item $ptr_value = $mem->host_ptr
1363 1655
1364Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_HOST_PTR> and returns the result. 1656Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_HOST_PTR> and returns the result.
1365 1657
1366=item $uint = $mem->map_count 1658=item $uint = $mem->map_count
1367 1659
1368Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_MAP_COUNT> and returns the result. 1660Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_MAP_COUNT> and returns the result.
1369 1661
1370=item $uint = $mem->reference_count 1662=item $uint = $mem->reference_count
1371 1663
1372Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result. 1664Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1373 1665
1374=item $ctx = $mem->context 1666=item $ctx = $mem->context
1375 1667
1376Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_CONTEXT> and returns the result. 1668Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1377 1669
1378=item $mem = $mem->associated_memobject 1670=item $mem = $mem->associated_memobject
1379 1671
1380Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_ASSOCIATED_MEMOBJECT> and returns the result. 1672Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_ASSOCIATED_MEMOBJECT> and returns the result.
1381 1673
1382=item $int = $mem->offset 1674=item $int = $mem->offset
1383 1675
1384Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_OFFSET> and returns the result. 1676Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_OFFSET> and returns the result.
1385 1677
1386=for gengetinfo end mem 1678=for gengetinfo end mem
1387 1679
1388=item ($type, $name) = $mem->gl_object_info 1680=item ($type, $name) = $mem->gl_object_info
1389 1681
1441 1733
1442=for gengetinfo begin image 1734=for gengetinfo begin image
1443 1735
1444=item $int = $image->element_size 1736=item $int = $image->element_size
1445 1737
1446Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_ELEMENT_SIZE> and returns the result. 1738Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<OpenCL::IMAGE_ELEMENT_SIZE> and returns the result.
1447 1739
1448=item $int = $image->row_pitch 1740=item $int = $image->row_pitch
1449 1741
1450Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_ROW_PITCH> and returns the result. 1742Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<OpenCL::IMAGE_ROW_PITCH> and returns the result.
1451 1743
1452=item $int = $image->slice_pitch 1744=item $int = $image->slice_pitch
1453 1745
1454Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_SLICE_PITCH> and returns the result. 1746Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<OpenCL::IMAGE_SLICE_PITCH> and returns the result.
1455 1747
1456=item $int = $image->width 1748=item $int = $image->width
1457 1749
1458Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_WIDTH> and returns the result. 1750Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<OpenCL::IMAGE_WIDTH> and returns the result.
1459 1751
1460=item $int = $image->height 1752=item $int = $image->height
1461 1753
1462Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_HEIGHT> and returns the result. 1754Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<OpenCL::IMAGE_HEIGHT> and returns the result.
1463 1755
1464=item $int = $image->depth 1756=item $int = $image->depth
1465 1757
1466Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_DEPTH> and returns the result. 1758Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<OpenCL::IMAGE_DEPTH> and returns the result.
1467 1759
1468=for gengetinfo end image 1760=for gengetinfo end image
1469 1761
1470=for gengetinfo begin gl_texture 1762=for gengetinfo begin gl_texture
1471 1763
1472=item $GLenum = $gl_texture->target 1764=item $GLenum = $gl_texture->target
1473 1765
1474Calls C<clGetGLTextureInfo> with C<CL_GL_TEXTURE_TARGET> and returns the result. 1766Calls C<clGetGLTextureInfo> with C<OpenCL::GL_TEXTURE_TARGET> and returns the result.
1475 1767
1476=item $GLint = $gl_texture->gl_mipmap_level 1768=item $GLint = $gl_texture->gl_mipmap_level
1477 1769
1478Calls C<clGetGLTextureInfo> with C<CL_GL_MIPMAP_LEVEL> and returns the result. 1770Calls C<clGetGLTextureInfo> with C<OpenCL::GL_MIPMAP_LEVEL> and returns the result.
1479 1771
1480=for gengetinfo end gl_texture 1772=for gengetinfo end gl_texture
1481 1773
1482=back 1774=back
1483 1775
1493 1785
1494=for gengetinfo begin sampler 1786=for gengetinfo begin sampler
1495 1787
1496=item $uint = $sampler->reference_count 1788=item $uint = $sampler->reference_count
1497 1789
1498Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result. 1790Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<OpenCL::SAMPLER_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1499 1791
1500=item $ctx = $sampler->context 1792=item $ctx = $sampler->context
1501 1793
1502Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_CONTEXT> and returns the result. 1794Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<OpenCL::SAMPLER_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1503 1795
1504=item $addressing_mode = $sampler->normalized_coords 1796=item $addressing_mode = $sampler->normalized_coords
1505 1797
1506Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_NORMALIZED_COORDS> and returns the result. 1798Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<OpenCL::SAMPLER_NORMALIZED_COORDS> and returns the result.
1507 1799
1508=item $filter_mode = $sampler->addressing_mode 1800=item $filter_mode = $sampler->addressing_mode
1509 1801
1510Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_ADDRESSING_MODE> and returns the result. 1802Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<OpenCL::SAMPLER_ADDRESSING_MODE> and returns the result.
1511 1803
1512=item $boolean = $sampler->filter_mode 1804=item $boolean = $sampler->filter_mode
1513 1805
1514Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_FILTER_MODE> and returns the result. 1806Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<OpenCL::SAMPLER_FILTER_MODE> and returns the result.
1515 1807
1516=for gengetinfo end sampler 1808=for gengetinfo end sampler
1517 1809
1518=back 1810=back
1519 1811
1537not so. So best make sure you don't pass in invalid values. 1829not so. So best make sure you don't pass in invalid values.
1538 1830
1539Some implementations fail with C<OpenCL::INVALID_BINARY> when the 1831Some implementations fail with C<OpenCL::INVALID_BINARY> when the
1540compilation state is successful but some later stage fails. 1832compilation state is successful but some later stage fails.
1541 1833
1834options: C<-D name>, C<-D name=definition>, C<-I dir>,
1835C<-cl-single-precision-constant>, C<-cl-denorms-are-zero>,
1836C<-cl-fp32-correctly-rounded-divide-sqrt>, C<-cl-opt-disable>,
1837C<-cl-mad-enable>, C<-cl-no-signed-zeros>, C<-cl-unsafe-math-optimizations>,
1838C<-cl-finite-math-only>, C<-cl-fast-relaxed-math>,
1839C<-w>, C<-Werror>, C<-cl-std=CL1.1/CL1.2>, C<-cl-kernel-arg-info>,
1840C<-create-library>, C<-enable-link-options>.
1841
1842build_status: OpenCL::BUILD_SUCCESS, OpenCL::BUILD_NONE,
1843OpenCL::BUILD_ERROR, OpenCL::BUILD_IN_PROGRESS.
1844
1542L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clBuildProgram.html> 1845L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clBuildProgram.html>
1543 1846
1544=item $program->build_async (\@devices = undef, $options = "", $cb->($program) = undef) 1847=item $program->build_async (\@devices = undef, $options = "", $cb->($program) = undef)
1545 1848
1546Similar to C<< ->build >>, except it starts a thread, and never fails (you 1849Similar to C<< ->build >>, except it starts a thread, and never fails (you
1547need to check the compilation status form the callback, or by polling). 1850need to check the compilation status form the callback, or by polling).
1548 1851
1852=item $program->compile (\@devices = undef, $options = "", \%headers = undef, $cb->($program) = undef)
1853
1854Compiles the given program for the given devices (or all devices if
1855undef). If C<$headers> is given, it must be a hashref with include name =>
1856OpenCL::Program pairs.
1857
1858L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCompileProgram.html>
1859
1549=item $packed_value = $program->build_info ($device, $name) 1860=item $packed_value = $program->build_info ($device, $name)
1550 1861
1551Similar to C<< $platform->info >>, but returns build info for a previous 1862Similar to C<< $platform->info >>, but returns build info for a previous
1552build attempt for the given device. 1863build attempt for the given device.
1553 1864
1865binary_type: OpenCL::PROGRAM_BINARY_TYPE_NONE,
1866OpenCL::PROGRAM_BINARY_TYPE_COMPILED_OBJECT,
1867OpenCL::PROGRAM_BINARY_TYPE_LIBRARY,
1868OpenCL::PROGRAM_BINARY_TYPE_EXECUTABLE.
1869
1554L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetBuildInfo.html> 1870L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetBuildInfo.html>
1555 1871
1556=item $kernel = $program->kernel ($function_name) 1872=item $kernel = $program->kernel ($function_name)
1557 1873
1558Creates an OpenCL::Kernel object out of the named C<__kernel> function in 1874Creates an OpenCL::Kernel object out of the named C<__kernel> function in
1568 1884
1569=for gengetinfo begin program_build 1885=for gengetinfo begin program_build
1570 1886
1571=item $build_status = $program->build_status ($device) 1887=item $build_status = $program->build_status ($device)
1572 1888
1573Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_STATUS> and returns the result. 1889Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_BUILD_STATUS> and returns the result.
1574 1890
1575=item $string = $program->build_options ($device) 1891=item $string = $program->build_options ($device)
1576 1892
1577Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_OPTIONS> and returns the result. 1893Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_BUILD_OPTIONS> and returns the result.
1578 1894
1579=item $string = $program->build_log ($device) 1895=item $string = $program->build_log ($device)
1580 1896
1581Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG> and returns the result. 1897Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG> and returns the result.
1582 1898
1583=for gengetinfo end program_build 1899=for gengetinfo end program_build
1584 1900
1585=item $packed_value = $program->info ($name) 1901=item $packed_value = $program->info ($name)
1586 1902
1590 1906
1591=for gengetinfo begin program 1907=for gengetinfo begin program
1592 1908
1593=item $uint = $program->reference_count 1909=item $uint = $program->reference_count
1594 1910
1595Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result. 1911Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1596 1912
1597=item $ctx = $program->context 1913=item $ctx = $program->context
1598 1914
1599Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_CONTEXT> and returns the result. 1915Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1600 1916
1601=item $uint = $program->num_devices 1917=item $uint = $program->num_devices
1602 1918
1603Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_NUM_DEVICES> and returns the result. 1919Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_NUM_DEVICES> and returns the result.
1604 1920
1605=item @devices = $program->devices 1921=item @devices = $program->devices
1606 1922
1607Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_DEVICES> and returns the result. 1923Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_DEVICES> and returns the result.
1608 1924
1609=item $string = $program->source 1925=item $string = $program->source
1610 1926
1611Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_SOURCE> and returns the result. 1927Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_SOURCE> and returns the result.
1612 1928
1613=item @ints = $program->binary_sizes 1929=item @ints = $program->binary_sizes
1614 1930
1615Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BINARY_SIZES> and returns the result. 1931Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_BINARY_SIZES> and returns the result.
1616 1932
1617=for gengetinfo end program 1933=for gengetinfo end program
1618 1934
1619=item @blobs = $program->binaries 1935=item @blobs = $program->binaries
1620 1936
1641 1957
1642=for gengetinfo begin kernel 1958=for gengetinfo begin kernel
1643 1959
1644=item $string = $kernel->function_name 1960=item $string = $kernel->function_name
1645 1961
1646Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_FUNCTION_NAME> and returns the result. 1962Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_FUNCTION_NAME> and returns the result.
1647 1963
1648=item $uint = $kernel->num_args 1964=item $uint = $kernel->num_args
1649 1965
1650Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_NUM_ARGS> and returns the result. 1966Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_NUM_ARGS> and returns the result.
1651 1967
1652=item $uint = $kernel->reference_count 1968=item $uint = $kernel->reference_count
1653 1969
1654Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result. 1970Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1655 1971
1656=item $ctx = $kernel->context 1972=item $ctx = $kernel->context
1657 1973
1658Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_CONTEXT> and returns the result. 1974Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1659 1975
1660=item $program = $kernel->program 1976=item $program = $kernel->program
1661 1977
1662Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PROGRAM> and returns the result. 1978Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_PROGRAM> and returns the result.
1663 1979
1664=for gengetinfo end kernel 1980=for gengetinfo end kernel
1665 1981
1666=item $packed_value = $kernel->work_group_info ($device, $name) 1982=item $packed_value = $kernel->work_group_info ($device, $name)
1667 1983
1668See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 1984See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1669 1985
1670The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an
1671C<< ->info >> method.
1672
1673L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo.html> 1986L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo.html>
1674 1987
1675=for gengetinfo begin kernel_work_group 1988=for gengetinfo begin kernel_work_group
1676 1989
1677=item $int = $kernel->work_group_size ($device) 1990=item $int = $kernel->work_group_size ($device)
1678 1991
1679Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result. 1992Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
1680 1993
1681=item @ints = $kernel->compile_work_group_size ($device) 1994=item @ints = $kernel->compile_work_group_size ($device)
1682 1995
1683Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_COMPILE_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result. 1996Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_COMPILE_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
1684 1997
1685=item $ulong = $kernel->local_mem_size ($device) 1998=item $ulong = $kernel->local_mem_size ($device)
1686 1999
1687Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_LOCAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result. 2000Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_LOCAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
1688 2001
1689=item $int = $kernel->preferred_work_group_size_multiple ($device) 2002=item $int = $kernel->preferred_work_group_size_multiple ($device)
1690 2003
1691Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PREFERRED_WORK_GROUP_SIZE_MULTIPLE> and returns the result. 2004Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_PREFERRED_WORK_GROUP_SIZE_MULTIPLE> and returns the result.
1692 2005
1693=item $ulong = $kernel->private_mem_size ($device) 2006=item $ulong = $kernel->private_mem_size ($device)
1694 2007
1695Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PRIVATE_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result. 2008Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_PRIVATE_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
1696 2009
1697=for gengetinfo end kernel_work_group 2010=for gengetinfo end kernel_work_group
2011
2012=item $packed_value = $kernel->arg_info ($idx, $name)
2013
2014See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
2015
2016L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clGetKernelArgInfo.html>
2017
2018=for gengetinfo begin kernel_arg
2019
2020=item $kernel_arg_address_qualifier = $kernel->arg_address_qualifier ($idx)
2021
2022Calls C<clGetKernelArgInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_ARG_ADDRESS_QUALIFIER> and returns the result.
2023
2024=item $kernel_arg_access_qualifier = $kernel->arg_access_qualifier ($idx)
2025
2026Calls C<clGetKernelArgInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_ARG_ACCESS_QUALIFIER> and returns the result.
2027
2028=item $string = $kernel->arg_type_name ($idx)
2029
2030Calls C<clGetKernelArgInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_ARG_TYPE_NAME> and returns the result.
2031
2032=item $kernel_arg_type_qualifier = $kernel->arg_type_qualifier ($idx)
2033
2034Calls C<clGetKernelArgInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_ARG_TYPE_QUALIFIER> and returns the result.
2035
2036=item $string = $kernel->arg_name ($idx)
2037
2038Calls C<clGetKernelArgInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_ARG_NAME> and returns the result.
2039
2040=for gengetinfo end kernel_arg
1698 2041
1699=item $kernel->setf ($format, ...) 2042=item $kernel->setf ($format, ...)
1700 2043
1701Sets the arguments of a kernel. Since OpenCL 1.1 doesn't have a generic 2044Sets the arguments of a kernel. Since OpenCL 1.1 doesn't have a generic
1702way to set arguments (and with OpenCL 1.2 it might be rather slow), you 2045way to set arguments (and with OpenCL 1.2 it might be rather slow), you
1814 2157
1815=for gengetinfo begin event 2158=for gengetinfo begin event
1816 2159
1817=item $queue = $event->command_queue 2160=item $queue = $event->command_queue
1818 2161
1819Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_COMMAND_QUEUE> and returns the result. 2162Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<OpenCL::EVENT_COMMAND_QUEUE> and returns the result.
1820 2163
1821=item $command_type = $event->command_type 2164=item $command_type = $event->command_type
1822 2165
1823Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_COMMAND_TYPE> and returns the result. 2166Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<OpenCL::EVENT_COMMAND_TYPE> and returns the result.
1824 2167
1825=item $uint = $event->reference_count 2168=item $uint = $event->reference_count
1826 2169
1827Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result. 2170Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<OpenCL::EVENT_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1828 2171
1829=item $uint = $event->command_execution_status 2172=item $uint = $event->command_execution_status
1830 2173
1831Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_COMMAND_EXECUTION_STATUS> and returns the result. 2174Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<OpenCL::EVENT_COMMAND_EXECUTION_STATUS> and returns the result.
1832 2175
1833=item $ctx = $event->context 2176=item $ctx = $event->context
1834 2177
1835Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_CONTEXT> and returns the result. 2178Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<OpenCL::EVENT_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1836 2179
1837=for gengetinfo end event 2180=for gengetinfo end event
1838 2181
1839=item $packed_value = $ev->profiling_info ($name) 2182=item $packed_value = $ev->profiling_info ($name)
1840 2183
1847 2190
1848=for gengetinfo begin profiling 2191=for gengetinfo begin profiling
1849 2192
1850=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_queued 2193=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_queued
1851 2194
1852Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_QUEUED> and returns the result. 2195Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROFILING_COMMAND_QUEUED> and returns the result.
1853 2196
1854=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_submit 2197=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_submit
1855 2198
1856Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_SUBMIT> and returns the result. 2199Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROFILING_COMMAND_SUBMIT> and returns the result.
1857 2200
1858=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_start 2201=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_start
1859 2202
1860Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_START> and returns the result. 2203Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROFILING_COMMAND_START> and returns the result.
1861 2204
1862=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_end 2205=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_end
1863 2206
1864Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_END> and returns the result. 2207Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROFILING_COMMAND_END> and returns the result.
1865 2208
1866=for gengetinfo end profiling 2209=for gengetinfo end profiling
1867 2210
1868=back 2211=back
1869 2212
1876=item $ev->set_status ($execution_status) 2219=item $ev->set_status ($execution_status)
1877 2220
1878Sets the execution status of the user event. Can only be called once, 2221Sets the execution status of the user event. Can only be called once,
1879either with OpenCL::COMPLETE or a negative number as status. 2222either with OpenCL::COMPLETE or a negative number as status.
1880 2223
2224execution_status: OpenCL::COMPLETE or a negative integer.
2225
1881L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetUserEventStatus.html> 2226L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetUserEventStatus.html>
1882 2227
1883=back 2228=back
2229
2230=head2 THE OpenCL::Mapped CLASS
2231
2232This class represents objects mapped into host memory. They are
2233represented by a blessed string scalar. The string data is the mapped
2234memory area, that is, if you read or write it, then the mapped object is
2235accessed directly.
2236
2237You must only ever use operations that modify the string in-place - for
2238example, a C<substr> that doesn't change the length, or maybe a regex that
2239doesn't change the length. Any other operation might cause the data to be
2240copied.
2241
2242When the object is destroyed it will enqueue an implicit unmap operation
2243on the queue that was used to create it.
2244
2245Keep in mind that you I<need> to unmap (or destroy) mapped objects before
2246OpenCL sees the changes, even if some implementations don't need this
2247sometimes.
2248
2249Example, replace the first two floats in the mapped buffer by 1 and 2.
2250
2251 my $mapped = $queue->map_buffer ($buf, ...
2252 $mapped->event->wait; # make sure it's there
2253
2254 # now replace first 8 bytes by new data, which is exactly 8 bytes long
2255 # we blindly assume device endianness to equal host endianness
2256 # (and of course, we assume iee 754 single precision floats :)
2257 substr $$mapped, 0, 8, pack "f*", 1, 2;
2258
2259=over 4
2260
2261=item $ev = $mapped->unmap ($wait_events...)
2262
2263Unmaps the mapped memory object, using the queue originally used to create
2264it, quite similarly to C<< $queue->unmap ($mapped, ...) >>.
2265
2266=item $bool = $mapped->mapped
2267
2268Returns whether the object is still mapped - true before an C<unmap> is
2269enqueued, false afterwards.
2270
2271=item $ev = $mapped->event
2272
2273Return the event object associated with the mapped object. Initially, this
2274will be the event object created when mapping the object, and after an
2275unmap, this will be the event object that the unmap operation created.
2276
2277=item $mapped->wait
2278
2279Same as C<< $mapped->event->wait >> - makes sure no operations on this
2280mapped object are outstanding.
2281
2282=item $bytes = $mapped->size
2283
2284Returns the size of the mapped area, in bytes. Same as C<length $$mapped>.
2285
2286=item $ptr = $mapped->ptr
2287
2288Returns the raw memory address of the mapped area.
2289
2290=item $mapped->set ($offset, $data)
2291
2292Replaces the data at the given C<$offset> in the memory area by the new
2293C<$data>. This method is safer than direct manipulation of C<$mapped>
2294because it does bounds-checking, but also slower.
2295
2296=item $data = $mapped->get ($offset, $length)
2297
2298Returns (without copying) a scalar representing the data at the given
2299C<$offset> and C<$length> in the mapped memory area. This is the same as
2300the following substr, except much slower;
2301
2302 $data = substr $$mapped, $offset, $length
2303
2304=cut
2305
2306sub OpenCL::Mapped::get {
2307 substr ${$_[0]}, $_[1], $_[2]
2308}
2309
2310=back
2311
2312=head2 THE OpenCL::MappedBuffer CLASS
2313
2314This is a subclass of OpenCL::Mapped, representing mapped buffers.
2315
2316=head2 THE OpenCL::MappedImage CLASS
2317
2318This is a subclass of OpenCL::Mapped, representing mapped images.
2319
2320=over 4
2321
2322=item $bytes = $mapped->row_pitch
2323
2324=item $bytes = $mapped->slice_pitch
2325
2326Return the row or slice pitch of the image that has been mapped.
2327
2328=back
2329
1884 2330
1885=cut 2331=cut
1886 2332
18871; 23331;
1888 2334

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