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Revision 1.63 by root, Sun Apr 29 18:24:35 2012 UTC

8 8
9=head1 DESCRIPTION 9=head1 DESCRIPTION
10 10
11This is an early release which might be useful, but hasn't seen much testing. 11This is an early release which might be useful, but hasn't seen much testing.
12 12
13=head2 OpenCL FROM 10000 FEET HEIGHT
14
15Here is a high level overview of OpenCL:
16
17First you need to find one or more OpenCL::Platforms (kind of like
18vendors) - usually there is only one.
19
20Each platform gives you access to a number of OpenCL::Device objects, e.g.
21your graphics card.
22
23From a platform and some device(s), you create an OpenCL::Context, which is
24a very central object in OpenCL: Once you have a context you can create
25most other objects:
26
27OpenCL::Program objects, which store source code and, after building for a
28specific device ("compiling and linking"), also binary programs. For each
29kernel function in a program you can then create an OpenCL::Kernel object
30which represents basically a function call with argument values.
31
32OpenCL::Memory objects of various flavours: OpenCL::Buffer objects (flat
33memory areas, think arrays or structs) and OpenCL::Image objects (think 2d
34or 3d array) for bulk data and input and output for kernels.
35
36OpenCL::Sampler objects, which are kind of like texture filter modes in
37OpenGL.
38
39OpenCL::Queue objects - command queues, which allow you to submit memory
40reads, writes and copies, as well as kernel calls to your devices. They
41also offer a variety of methods to synchronise request execution, for
42example with barriers or OpenCL::Event objects.
43
44OpenCL::Event objects are used to signal when something is complete.
45
13=head1 HELPFUL RESOURCES 46=head2 HELPFUL RESOURCES
14 47
15The OpenCL spec used to develop this module (1.2 spec was available, but 48The OpenCL specs used to develop this module:
16no implementation was available to me :).
17 49
18 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.1.pdf 50 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.1.pdf
51 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.2.pdf
52 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.2-extensions.pdf
19 53
20OpenCL manpages: 54OpenCL manpages:
21 55
22 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/ 56 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/
57 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/
58
59If you are into UML class diagrams, the following diagram might help - if
60not, it will be mildly confusing (also, the class hierarchy of this module
61is much more fine-grained):
62
63 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/classDiagram.html
64
65Here's a tutorial from AMD (very AMD-centric, too), not sure how useful it
66is, but at least it's free of charge:
67
68 http://developer.amd.com/zones/OpenCLZone/courses/Documents/Introduction_to_OpenCL_Programming%20Training_Guide%20%28201005%29.pdf
69
70And here's NVIDIA's OpenCL Best Practises Guide:
71
72 http://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/3_2/toolkit/docs/OpenCL_Best_Practices_Guide.pdf
73
74=head1 BASIC WORKFLOW
75
76To get something done, you basically have to do this once (refer to the
77examples below for actual code, this is just a high-level description):
78
79Find some platform (e.g. the first one) and some device(s) (e.g. the first
80device of the platform), and create a context from those.
81
82Create program objects from your OpenCL source code, then build (compile)
83the programs for each device you want to run them on.
84
85Create kernel objects for all kernels you want to use (surprisingly, these
86are not device-specific).
87
88Then, to execute stuff, you repeat these steps, possibly resuing or
89sharing some buffers:
90
91Create some input and output buffers from your context. Set these as
92arguments to your kernel.
93
94Enqueue buffer writes to initialise your input buffers (when not
95initialised at creation time).
96
97Enqueue the kernel execution.
98
99Enqueue buffer reads for your output buffer to read results.
23 100
24=head1 EXAMPLES 101=head1 EXAMPLES
25 102
26=head2 Enumerate all devices and get contexts for them. 103=head2 Enumerate all devices and get contexts for them.
27 104
105Best run this once to get a feel for the platforms and devices in your
106system.
107
28 for my $platform (OpenCL::platforms) { 108 for my $platform (OpenCL::platforms) {
29 warn $platform->info (OpenCL::PLATFORM_NAME); 109 printf "platform: %s\n", $platform->name;
30 warn $platform->info (OpenCL::PLATFORM_EXTENSIONS); 110 printf "extensions: %s\n", $platform->extensions;
31 for my $device ($platform->devices) { 111 for my $device ($platform->devices) {
32 warn $device->info (OpenCL::DEVICE_NAME); 112 printf "+ device: %s\n", $device->name;
33 my $ctx = $device->context_simple; 113 my $ctx = $platform->context (undef, [$device]);
34 # do stuff 114 # do stuff
35 } 115 }
36 } 116 }
37 117
38=head2 Get a useful context and a command queue. 118=head2 Get a useful context and a command queue.
39 119
40 my $dev = ((OpenCL::platforms)[0]->devices)[0]; 120This is a useful boilerplate for any OpenCL program that only wants to use
41 my $ctx = $dev->context_simple; 121one device,
42 my $queue = $ctx->command_queue_simple ($dev); 122
123 my ($platform) = OpenCL::platforms; # find first platform
124 my ($dev) = $platform->devices; # find first device of platform
125 my $ctx = $platform->context (undef, [$dev]); # create context out of those
126 my $queue = $ctx->queue ($dev); # create a command queue for the device
43 127
44=head2 Print all supported image formats of a context. 128=head2 Print all supported image formats of a context.
45 129
130Best run this once for your context, to see whats available and how to
131gather information.
132
46 for my $type (OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE2D, OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE3D) { 133 for my $type (OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE2D, OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE3D) {
47 say "supported image formats for ", OpenCL::enum2str $type; 134 print "supported image formats for ", OpenCL::enum2str $type, "\n";
48 135
49 for my $f ($ctx->supported_image_formats (0, $type)) { 136 for my $f ($ctx->supported_image_formats (0, $type)) {
50 printf " %-10s %-20s\n", OpenCL::enum2str $f->[0], OpenCL::enum2str $f->[1]; 137 printf " %-10s %-20s\n", OpenCL::enum2str $f->[0], OpenCL::enum2str $f->[1];
51 } 138 }
52 } 139 }
54=head2 Create a buffer with some predefined data, read it back synchronously, 141=head2 Create a buffer with some predefined data, read it back synchronously,
55then asynchronously. 142then asynchronously.
56 143
57 my $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, "helmut"); 144 my $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, "helmut");
58 145
59 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buf, 1, 1, 3, my $data); 146 $queue->read_buffer ($buf, 1, 1, 3, my $data);
60 warn $data; 147 print "$data\n";
61 148
62 my $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buf, 0, 1, 3, my $data); 149 my $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($buf, 0, 1, 3, my $data);
63 $ev->wait; 150 $ev->wait;
64 warn $data; 151 print "$data\n"; # prints "elm"
65 152
66=head2 Create and build a program, then create a kernel out of one of its 153=head2 Create and build a program, then create a kernel out of one of its
67functions. 154functions.
68 155
69 my $src = ' 156 my $src = '
70 __kernel void 157 kernel void
71 squareit (__global float *input, __global float *output) 158 squareit (global float *input, global float *output)
72 { 159 {
73 size_t id = get_global_id (0); 160 $id = get_global_id (0);
74 output [id] = input [id] * input [id]; 161 output [id] = input [id] * input [id];
75 } 162 }
76 '; 163 ';
77 164
78 my $prog = $ctx->program_with_source ($src); 165 my $prog = $ctx->build_program ($src);
79
80 eval { $prog->build ($dev); 1 }
81 or die $prog->build_info ($dev, OpenCL::PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG);
82
83 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("squareit"); 166 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("squareit");
84 167
85=head2 Create some input and output float buffers, then call squareit on them. 168=head2 Create some input and output float buffers, then call the
169'squareit' kernel on them.
86 170
87 my $input = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, pack "f*", 1, 2, 3, 4.5); 171 my $input = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, pack "f*", 1, 2, 3, 4.5);
88 my $output = $ctx->buffer (0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 5); 172 my $output = $ctx->buffer (0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 5);
89 173
90 # set buffer 174 # set buffer
91 $kernel->set_buffer (0, $input); 175 $kernel->set_buffer (0, $input);
92 $kernel->set_buffer (1, $output); 176 $kernel->set_buffer (1, $output);
93 177
94 # execute it for all 4 numbers 178 # execute it for all 4 numbers
95 $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef); 179 $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
96 180
97 # enqueue a synchronous read 181 # enqueue a synchronous read
98 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 1, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data); 182 $queue->read_buffer ($output, 1, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data);
99 183
100 # print the results: 184 # print the results:
101 say join ", ", unpack "f*", $data; 185 printf "%s\n", join ", ", unpack "f*", $data;
102 186
103=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue, 187=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue,
104showing off barriers. 188showing off barriers.
105 189
106 # execute it for all 4 numbers 190 # execute it for all 4 numbers
107 $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef); 191 $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
108 192
109 # enqueue a barrier to ensure in-order execution 193 # enqueue a barrier to ensure in-order execution
110 $queue->enqueue_barrier; 194 $queue->barrier;
111 195
112 # enqueue an async read 196 # enqueue an async read
113 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data); 197 $queue->read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data);
114 198
115 # wait for all requests to finish 199 # wait for all requests to finish
116 $queue->finish; 200 $queue->finish;
117 201
118=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue, 202=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue,
119showing off event objects and wait lists. 203showing off event objects and wait lists.
120 204
121 # execute it for all 4 numbers 205 # execute it for all 4 numbers
122 my $ev = $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef); 206 my $ev = $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
123 207
124 # enqueue an async read 208 # enqueue an async read
125 $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data, $ev); 209 $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data, $ev);
126 210
127 # wait for the last event to complete 211 # wait for the last event to complete
128 $ev->wait; 212 $ev->wait;
129 213
214=head2 Use the OpenGL module to share a texture between OpenCL and OpenGL and draw some julia
215set tunnel effect.
216
217This is quite a long example to get you going.
218
219 use OpenGL ":all";
220 use OpenCL;
221
222 # open a window and create a gl texture
223 OpenGL::glpOpenWindow width => 256, height => 256;
224 my $texid = glGenTextures_p 1;
225 glBindTexture GL_TEXTURE_2D, $texid;
226 glTexImage2D_c GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA8, 256, 256, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0;
227
228 # find and use the first opencl device that let's us get a shared opengl context
229 my $platform;
230 my $dev;
231 my $ctx;
232
233 for (OpenCL::platforms) {
234 $platform = $_;
235 for ($platform->devices) {
236 $dev = $_;
237 $ctx = $platform->context ([OpenCL::GLX_DISPLAY_KHR, undef, OpenCL::GL_CONTEXT_KHR, undef], [$dev])
238 and last;
239 }
240 }
241
242 $ctx
243 or die "cannot find suitable OpenCL device\n";
244
245 my $queue = $ctx->queue ($dev);
246
247 # now attach an opencl image2d object to the opengl texture
248 my $tex = $ctx->gl_texture2d (OpenCL::MEM_WRITE_ONLY, GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, $texid);
249
250 # now the boring opencl code
251 my $src = <<EOF;
252 kernel void
253 juliatunnel (write_only image2d_t img, float time)
254 {
255 float2 p = (float2)(get_global_id (0), get_global_id (1)) / 256.f * 2.f - 1.f;
256
257 float2 m = (float2)(1.f, p.y) / fabs (p.x);
258 m.x = fabs (fmod (m.x + time * 0.05f, 4.f)) - 2.f;
259
260 float2 z = m;
261 float2 c = (float2)(sin (time * 0.05005), cos (time * 0.06001));
262
263 for (int i = 0; i < 25 && dot (z, z) < 4.f; ++i)
264 z = (float2)(z.x * z.x - z.y * z.y, 2.f * z.x * z.y) + c;
265
266 float3 colour = (float3)(z.x, z.y, z.x * z.y);
267 write_imagef (img, (int2)(get_global_id (0), get_global_id (1)), (float4)(colour * p.x * p.x, 1.));
268 }
269 EOF
270
271 my $prog = $ctx->build_program ($src);
272 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("juliatunnel");
273
274 # program compiled, kernel ready, now draw and loop
275
276 for (my $time; ; ++$time) {
277 # acquire objects from opengl
278 $queue->acquire_gl_objects ([$tex]);
279
280 # configure and run our kernel
281 $kernel->set_image2d (0, $tex);
282 $kernel->set_float (1, $time);
283 $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [256, 256], undef);
284
285 # release objects to opengl again
286 $queue->release_gl_objects ([$tex]);
287
288 # wait
289 $queue->finish;
290
291 # now draw the texture, the defaults should be all right
292 glTexParameterf GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST;
293
294 glEnable GL_TEXTURE_2D;
295 glBegin GL_QUADS;
296 glTexCoord2f 0, 1; glVertex3i -1, -1, -1;
297 glTexCoord2f 0, 0; glVertex3i 1, -1, -1;
298 glTexCoord2f 1, 0; glVertex3i 1, 1, -1;
299 glTexCoord2f 1, 1; glVertex3i -1, 1, -1;
300 glEnd;
301
302 glXSwapBuffers;
303
304 select undef, undef, undef, 1/60;
305 }
306
130=head1 DOCUMENTATION 307=head1 DOCUMENTATION
131 308
132=head2 BASIC CONVENTIONS 309=head2 BASIC CONVENTIONS
133 310
134This is not a 1:1 C-style translation of OpenCL to Perl - instead I 311This is not a one-to-one C-style translation of OpenCL to Perl - instead
135attempted to make the interface as type-safe as possible and introducing 312I attempted to make the interface as type-safe as possible by introducing
136object syntax where it makes sense. There are a number of important 313object syntax where it makes sense. There are a number of important
137differences between the OpenCL C API and this module: 314differences between the OpenCL C API and this module:
138 315
139=over 4 316=over 4
140 317
141=item * Object lifetime managament is automatic - there is no need 318=item * Object lifetime managament is automatic - there is no need
142to free objects explicitly (C<clReleaseXXX>), the release function 319to free objects explicitly (C<clReleaseXXX>), the release function
143is called automatically once all Perl references to it go away. 320is called automatically once all Perl references to it go away.
144 321
145=item * OpenCL uses CamelCase for function names (C<clGetPlatformInfo>), 322=item * OpenCL uses CamelCase for function names
323(e.g. C<clGetPlatformIDs>, C<clGetPlatformInfo>), while this module
146while this module uses underscores as word separator and often leaves out 324uses underscores as word separator and often leaves out prefixes
147prefixes (C<< $platform->info >>). 325(C<OpenCL::platforms>, C<< $platform->info >>).
148 326
149=item * OpenCL often specifies fixed vector function arguments as short 327=item * OpenCL often specifies fixed vector function arguments as short
150arrays (C<size_t origin[3]>), while this module explicitly expects the 328arrays (C<size_t origin[3]>), while this module explicitly expects the
151components as separate arguments- 329components as separate arguments (C<$orig_x, $orig_y, $orig_z>) in
330function calls.
152 331
153=item * Where possible, the row_pitch value is calculated from the perl 332=item * Structures are often specified by flattening out their components
154scalar length and need not be specified. 333as with short vectors, and returned as arrayrefs.
155 334
156=item * When enqueuing commands, the wait list is specified by adding 335=item * When enqueuing commands, the wait list is specified by adding
157extra arguments to the function - everywhere a C<$wait_events...> argument 336extra arguments to the function - anywhere a C<$wait_events...> argument
158is documented this can be any number of event objects. 337is documented this can be any number of event objects. As an extsnion
338implemented by this module, C<undef> values will be ignored in the event
339list.
159 340
160=item * When enqueuing commands, if the enqueue method is called in void 341=item * When enqueuing commands, if the enqueue method is called in void
161context, no event is created. In all other contexts an event is returned 342context, no event is created. In all other contexts an event is returned
162by the method. 343by the method.
163 344
183 ulong IV - Q 364 ulong IV - Q
184 float NV float f 365 float NV float f
185 half IV ushort S 366 half IV ushort S
186 double NV double d 367 double NV double d
187 368
369=head2 GLX SUPPORT
370
371Due to the sad state that OpenGL support is in in Perl (mostly the OpenGL
372module, which has little to no documentation and has little to no support
373for glX), this module, as a special extension, treats context creation
374properties C<OpenCL::GLX_DISPLAY_KHR> and C<OpenCL::GL_CONTEXT_KHR>
375specially: If either or both of these are C<undef>, then the OpenCL
376module tries to dynamically resolve C<glXGetCurrentDisplay> and
377C<glXGetCurrentContext>, call these functions and use their return values
378instead.
379
380For this to work, the OpenGL library must be loaded, a GLX context must
381have been created and be made current, and C<dlsym> must be available and
382capable of finding the function via C<RTLD_DEFAULT>.
383
384=head2 EVENT SYSTEM
385
386OpenCL can generate a number of (potentially) asynchronous events, for
387example, after compiling a program, to signal a context-related error or,
388perhaps most important, to signal completion of queued jobs (by setting
389callbacks on OpenCL::Event objects).
390
391To facilitate this, this module maintains an event queue - each
392time an asynchronous event happens, it is queued, and perl will be
393interrupted. This is implemented via the L<Async::Interrupt> module. In
394addition, this module has L<AnyEvent> support, so it can seamlessly
395integrate itself into many event loops.
396
397Since this module is a bit hard to understand, here are some case examples:
398
399=head3 Don't use callbacks.
400
401When your program never uses any callbacks, then there will never be any
402notifications you need to take care of, and therefore no need to worry
403about all this.
404
405You can achieve a great deal by explicitly waiting for events, or using
406barriers and flush calls. In many programs, there is no need at all to
407tinker with asynchronous events.
408
409=head3 Use AnyEvent
410
411This module automatically registers a watcher that invokes all outstanding
412event callbacks when AnyEvent is initialised (and block asynchronous
413interruptions). Using this mode of operations is the safest and most
414recommended one.
415
416To use this, simply use AnyEvent and this module normally, make sure you
417have an event loop running:
418
419 use Gtk2 -init;
420 use AnyEvent;
421
422 # initialise AnyEvent, by creating a watcher, or:
423 AnyEvent::detect;
424
425 my $e = $queue->marker;
426 $e->cb (sub {
427 warn "opencl is finished\n";
428 })
429
430 main Gtk2;
431
432Note that this module will not initialise AnyEvent for you. Before
433AnyEvent is initialised, the module will asynchronously interrupt perl
434instead. To avoid any surprises, it's best to explicitly initialise
435AnyEvent.
436
437You can temporarily enable asynchronous interruptions (see next paragraph)
438by calling C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->unblock> and disable them again by
439calling C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->block>.
440
441=head3 Let yourself be interrupted at any time
442
443This mode is the default unless AnyEvent is loaded and initialised. In
444this mode, OpenCL asynchronously interrupts a running perl program. The
445emphasis is on both I<asynchronously> and I<running> here.
446
447Asynchronously means that perl might execute your callbacks at any
448time. For example, in the following code (I<THAT YOU SHOULD NOT COPY>),
449the C<until> loop following the marker call will be interrupted by the
450callback:
451
452 my $e = $queue->marker;
453 my $flag;
454 $e->cb (sub { $flag = 1 });
455 1 until $flag;
456 # $flag is now 1
457
458The reason why you shouldn't blindly copy the above code is that
459busy waiting is a really really bad thing, and really really bad for
460performance.
461
462While at first this asynchronous business might look exciting, it can be
463really hard, because you need to be prepared for the callback code to be
464executed at any time, which limits the amount of things the callback code
465can do safely.
466
467This can be mitigated somewhat by using C<<
468$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->scope_block >> (see the L<Async::Interrupt>
469documentation for details).
470
471The other problem is that your program must be actively I<running> to be
472interrupted. When you calculate stuff, your program is running. When you
473hang in some C functions or other block execution (by calling C<sleep>,
474C<select>, running an event loop and so on), your program is waiting, not
475running.
476
477One way around that would be to attach a read watcher to your event loop,
478listening for events on C<< $OpenCL::INTERRUPT->pipe_fileno >>, using a
479dummy callback (C<sub { }>) to temporarily execute some perl code.
480
481That is then awfully close to using the built-in AnyEvent support above,
482though, so consider that one instead.
483
484=head3 Be creative
485
486OpenCL exports the L<Async::Interrupt> object it uses in the global
487variable C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT>. You can configure it in any way you like.
488
489So if you want to feel like a real pro, err, wait, if you feel no risk
490menas no fun, you can experiment by implementing your own mode of
491operations.
492
493=cut
494
495package OpenCL;
496
497use common::sense;
498use Carp ();
499use Async::Interrupt ();
500
501our $POLL_FUNC; # set by XS
502
503BEGIN {
504 our $VERSION = '0.98';
505
506 require XSLoader;
507 XSLoader::load (__PACKAGE__, $VERSION);
508
509 @OpenCL::Platform::ISA =
510 @OpenCL::Device::ISA =
511 @OpenCL::Context::ISA =
512 @OpenCL::Queue::ISA =
513 @OpenCL::Memory::ISA =
514 @OpenCL::Sampler::ISA =
515 @OpenCL::Program::ISA =
516 @OpenCL::Kernel::ISA =
517 @OpenCL::Event::ISA = OpenCL::Object::;
518
519 @OpenCL::Buffer::ISA =
520 @OpenCL::Image::ISA = OpenCL::Memory::;
521
522 @OpenCL::BufferObj::ISA = OpenCL::Buffer::;
523
524 @OpenCL::Image2D::ISA =
525 @OpenCL::Image3D::ISA =
526 @OpenCL::Image2DArray::ISA =
527 @OpenCL::Image1D::ISA =
528 @OpenCL::Image1DArray::ISA =
529 @OpenCL::Image1DBuffer::ISA = OpenCL::Image::;
530
531 @OpenCL::UserEvent::ISA = OpenCL::Event::;
532}
533
188=head2 THE OpenCL PACKAGE 534=head2 THE OpenCL PACKAGE
189 535
190=over 4 536=over 4
191 537
192=item $int = OpenCL::errno 538=item $int = OpenCL::errno
193 539
194The last error returned by a function - it's only changed on errors. 540The last error returned by a function - it's only valid after an error occured
541and before calling another OpenCL function.
195 542
196=item $str = OpenCL::err2str $errval 543=item $str = OpenCL::err2str [$errval]
197 544
198Comverts an error value into a human readable string. 545Converts an error value into a human readable string. IF no error value is
546given, then the last error will be used (as returned by OpenCL::errno).
199 547
200=item $str = OpenCL::err2str $enum 548=item $str = OpenCL::enum2str $enum
201 549
202Converts most enum values (inof parameter names, image format constants, 550Converts most enum values (of parameter names, image format constants,
203object types, addressing and filter modes, command types etc.) into a 551object types, addressing and filter modes, command types etc.) into a
204human readbale string. When confronted with some random integer it can be 552human readable string. When confronted with some random integer it can be
205very helpful to pass it through this function to maybe get some readable 553very helpful to pass it through this function to maybe get some readable
206string out of it. 554string out of it.
207 555
208=item @platforms = OpenCL::platforms 556=item @platforms = OpenCL::platforms
209 557
210Returns all available OpenCL::Platform objects. 558Returns all available OpenCL::Platform objects.
211 559
212L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformIDs.html> 560L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformIDs.html>
213 561
214=item $ctx = OpenCL::context_from_type_simple $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT 562=item $ctx = OpenCL::context_from_type $properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr
215 563
216Tries to create a context from a default device and platform - never worked for me. 564Tries to create a context from a default device and platform type - never worked for me.
217 565
218L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html> 566L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>
219 567
568=item $ctx = OpenCL::context $properties, \@devices, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
569
570Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s). This
571function isn't implemented yet, use C<< $platform->context >> instead.
572
573L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html>
574
220=item OpenCL::wait_for_events $wait_events... 575=item OpenCL::wait_for_events $wait_events...
221 576
222Waits for all events to complete. 577Waits for all events to complete.
223 578
224L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html> 579L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>
225 580
581=item OpenCL::poll
582
583Checks if there are any outstanding events (see L<EVENT SYSTEM>) and
584invokes their callbacks.
585
586=item $OpenCL::INTERRUPT
587
588The L<Async::Interrupt> object used to signal asynchronous events (see
589L<EVENT SYSTEM>).
590
591=cut
592
593our $INTERRUPT = new Async::Interrupt c_cb => [$POLL_FUNC, 0];
594
595&_eq_initialise ($INTERRUPT->signal_func);
596
597=item $OpenCL::WATCHER
598
599The L<AnyEvent> watcher object used to watch for asynchronous events (see
600L<EVENT SYSTEM>). This variable is C<undef> until L<AnyEvent> has been
601loaded I<and> initialised (e.g. by calling C<AnyEvent::detect>).
602
603=cut
604
605our $WATCHER;
606
607sub _init_anyevent {
608 $INTERRUPT->block;
609 $WATCHER = AE::io ($INTERRUPT->pipe_fileno, 0, sub { $INTERRUPT->handle });
610}
611
612if (defined $AnyEvent::MODEL) {
613 _init_anyevent;
614} else {
615 push @AnyEvent::post_detect, \&_init_anyevent;
616}
617
226=back 618=back
227 619
620=head2 THE OpenCL::Object CLASS
621
622This is the base class for all objects in the OpenCL module. The only
623method it implements is the C<id> method, which is only useful if you want
624to interface to OpenCL on the C level.
625
626=over 4
627
628=item $iv = $obj->id
629
630OpenCL objects are represented by pointers or integers on the C level. If
631you want to interface to an OpenCL object directly on the C level, then
632you need this value, which is returned by this method. You should use an
633C<IV> type in your code and cast that to the correct type.
634
635=cut
636
637sub OpenCL::Object::id {
638 ref $_[0] eq "SCALAR"
639 ? ${ $_[0] }
640 : $_[0][0]
641}
642
643=back
644
228=head2 THE OpenCL::Platform CLASS 645=head2 THE OpenCL::Platform CLASS
229 646
230=over 4 647=over 4
231 648
649=item @devices = $platform->devices ($type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL)
650
651Returns a list of matching OpenCL::Device objects.
652
653=item $ctx = $platform->context_from_type ($properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
654
655Tries to create a context. Never worked for me, and you need devices explicitly anyway.
656
657L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>
658
659=item $ctx = $platform->context ($properties, \@devices, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
660
661Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s)- a
662CL_CONTEXT_PLATFORM property is supplied automatically.
663
664L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html>
665
232=item $packed_value = $platform->info ($name) 666=item $packed_value = $platform->info ($name)
233 667
234Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> and returns the packed, raw value - for 668Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> and returns the packed, raw value - for
235strings, this will be the string, for other values you probably need to 669strings, this will be the string (possibly including terminating \0), for
236use the correct C<unpack>. This might get improved in the future. Hopefully. 670other values you probably need to use the correct C<unpack>.
671
672It's best to avoid this method and use one of the following convenience
673wrappers.
237 674
238L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformInfo.html> 675L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformInfo.html>
239 676
240=item @devices = $platform->devices ($type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL) 677=item $platform->unload_compiler
241 678
242Returns a list of matching OpenCL::Device objects. 679Attempts to unload the compiler for this platform, for endless
680profit. Does nothing on OpenCL 1.1.
243 681
244=item $ctx = $platform->context_from_type_simple ($type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT)
245
246Tries to create a context. Never worked for me.
247
248L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html> 682L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clUnloadPlatformCompiler.html>
683
684=for gengetinfo begin platform
685
686=item $string = $platform->profile
687
688Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_PROFILE> and returns the result.
689
690=item $string = $platform->version
691
692Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_VERSION> and returns the result.
693
694=item $string = $platform->name
695
696Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_NAME> and returns the result.
697
698=item $string = $platform->vendor
699
700Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_VENDOR> and returns the result.
701
702=item $string = $platform->extensions
703
704Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_EXTENSIONS> and returns the result.
705
706=for gengetinfo end platform
249 707
250=back 708=back
251 709
252=head2 THE OpenCL::Device CLASS 710=head2 THE OpenCL::Device CLASS
253 711
257 715
258See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 716See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
259 717
260L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetDeviceInfo.html> 718L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetDeviceInfo.html>
261 719
720=for gengetinfo begin device
721
722=item $device_type = $device->type
723
724Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_TYPE> and returns the result.
725
726=item $uint = $device->vendor_id
727
728Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_VENDOR_ID> and returns the result.
729
730=item $uint = $device->max_compute_units
731
732Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_COMPUTE_UNITS> and returns the result.
733
734=item $uint = $device->max_work_item_dimensions
735
736Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_ITEM_DIMENSIONS> and returns the result.
737
738=item $int = $device->max_work_group_size
739
740Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
741
742=item @ints = $device->max_work_item_sizes
743
744Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_ITEM_SIZES> and returns the result.
745
746=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_char
747
748Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_CHAR> and returns the result.
749
750=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_short
751
752Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_SHORT> and returns the result.
753
754=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_int
755
756Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_INT> and returns the result.
757
758=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_long
759
760Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_LONG> and returns the result.
761
762=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_float
763
764Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_FLOAT> and returns the result.
765
766=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_double
767
768Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_DOUBLE> and returns the result.
769
770=item $uint = $device->max_clock_frequency
771
772Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_CLOCK_FREQUENCY> and returns the result.
773
774=item $bitfield = $device->address_bits
775
776Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BITS> and returns the result.
777
778=item $uint = $device->max_read_image_args
779
780Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_READ_IMAGE_ARGS> and returns the result.
781
782=item $uint = $device->max_write_image_args
783
784Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WRITE_IMAGE_ARGS> and returns the result.
785
786=item $ulong = $device->max_mem_alloc_size
787
788Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_MEM_ALLOC_SIZE> and returns the result.
789
790=item $int = $device->image2d_max_width
791
792Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE2D_MAX_WIDTH> and returns the result.
793
794=item $int = $device->image2d_max_height
795
796Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE2D_MAX_HEIGHT> and returns the result.
797
798=item $int = $device->image3d_max_width
799
800Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_WIDTH> and returns the result.
801
802=item $int = $device->image3d_max_height
803
804Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_HEIGHT> and returns the result.
805
806=item $int = $device->image3d_max_depth
807
808Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_DEPTH> and returns the result.
809
810=item $uint = $device->image_support
811
812Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE_SUPPORT> and returns the result.
813
814=item $int = $device->max_parameter_size
815
816Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_PARAMETER_SIZE> and returns the result.
817
262=item $ctx = $device->context_simple 818=item $uint = $device->max_samplers
263 819
264Convenience function to create a new OpenCL::Context object. 820Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_SAMPLERS> and returns the result.
265 821
266L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html> 822=item $uint = $device->mem_base_addr_align
823
824Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MEM_BASE_ADDR_ALIGN> and returns the result.
825
826=item $uint = $device->min_data_type_align_size
827
828Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MIN_DATA_TYPE_ALIGN_SIZE> and returns the result.
829
830=item $device_fp_config = $device->single_fp_config
831
832Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_SINGLE_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result.
833
834=item $device_mem_cache_type = $device->global_mem_cache_type
835
836Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHE_TYPE> and returns the result.
837
838=item $uint = $device->global_mem_cacheline_size
839
840Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHELINE_SIZE> and returns the result.
841
842=item $ulong = $device->global_mem_cache_size
843
844Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHE_SIZE> and returns the result.
845
846=item $ulong = $device->global_mem_size
847
848Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
849
850=item $ulong = $device->max_constant_buffer_size
851
852Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_CONSTANT_BUFFER_SIZE> and returns the result.
853
854=item $uint = $device->max_constant_args
855
856Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_CONSTANT_ARGS> and returns the result.
857
858=item $device_local_mem_type = $device->local_mem_type
859
860Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_LOCAL_MEM_TYPE> and returns the result.
861
862=item $ulong = $device->local_mem_size
863
864Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_LOCAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
865
866=item $boolean = $device->error_correction_support
867
868Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_ERROR_CORRECTION_SUPPORT> and returns the result.
869
870=item $int = $device->profiling_timer_resolution
871
872Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PROFILING_TIMER_RESOLUTION> and returns the result.
873
874=item $boolean = $device->endian_little
875
876Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_ENDIAN_LITTLE> and returns the result.
877
878=item $boolean = $device->available
879
880Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_AVAILABLE> and returns the result.
881
882=item $boolean = $device->compiler_available
883
884Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_COMPILER_AVAILABLE> and returns the result.
885
886=item $device_exec_capabilities = $device->execution_capabilities
887
888Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_EXECUTION_CAPABILITIES> and returns the result.
889
890=item $command_queue_properties = $device->properties
891
892Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_QUEUE_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
893
894=item $ = $device->platform
895
896Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PLATFORM> and returns the result.
897
898=item $string = $device->name
899
900Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NAME> and returns the result.
901
902=item $string = $device->vendor
903
904Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_VENDOR> and returns the result.
905
906=item $string = $device->driver_version
907
908Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DRIVER_VERSION> and returns the result.
909
910=item $string = $device->profile
911
912Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PROFILE> and returns the result.
913
914=item $string = $device->version
915
916Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_VERSION> and returns the result.
917
918=item $string = $device->extensions
919
920Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_EXTENSIONS> and returns the result.
921
922=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_half
923
924Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_HALF> and returns the result.
925
926=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_char
927
928Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_CHAR> and returns the result.
929
930=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_short
931
932Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_SHORT> and returns the result.
933
934=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_int
935
936Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_INT> and returns the result.
937
938=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_long
939
940Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_LONG> and returns the result.
941
942=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_float
943
944Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_FLOAT> and returns the result.
945
946=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_double
947
948Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_DOUBLE> and returns the result.
949
950=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_half
951
952Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_HALF> and returns the result.
953
954=item $device_fp_config = $device->double_fp_config
955
956Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_DOUBLE_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result.
957
958=item $device_fp_config = $device->half_fp_config
959
960Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_HALF_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result.
961
962=item $boolean = $device->host_unified_memory
963
964Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_HOST_UNIFIED_MEMORY> and returns the result.
965
966=item $device = $device->parent_device_ext
967
968Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARENT_DEVICE_EXT> and returns the result.
969
970=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_types_ext
971
972Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_TYPES_EXT> and returns the result.
973
974=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->affinity_domains_ext
975
976Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAINS_EXT> and returns the result.
977
978=item $uint = $device->reference_count_ext
979
980Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_REFERENCE_COUNT_EXT> and returns the result.
981
982=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_style_ext
983
984Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_STYLE_EXT> and returns the result.
985
986=for gengetinfo end device
267 987
268=back 988=back
269 989
270=head2 THE OpenCL::Context CLASS 990=head2 THE OpenCL::Context CLASS
271 991
272=over 4 992=over 4
273 993
274=item $packed_value = $ctx->info ($name) 994=item $prog = $ctx->build_program ($program, $options = "")
275 995
276See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 996This convenience function tries to build the program on all devices in
997the context. If the build fails, then the function will C<croak> with the
998build log. Otherwise ti returns the program object.
277 999
278L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetContextInfo.html> 1000The C<$program> can either be a C<OpenCL::Program> object or a string
1001containing the program. In the latter case, a program objetc will be
1002created automatically.
279 1003
280=item $queue = $ctx->command_queue_simple ($device) 1004=cut
281 1005
1006sub OpenCL::Context::build_program {
1007 my ($self, $prog, $options) = @_;
1008
1009 $prog = $self->program_with_source ($prog)
1010 unless ref $prog;
1011
1012 eval { $prog->build (undef, $options); 1 }
1013 or errno == BUILD_PROGRAM_FAILURE
1014 or errno == INVALID_BINARY # workaround nvidia bug
1015 or Carp::croak "OpenCL::Context->build_program: " . err2str;
1016
1017 # we check status for all devices
1018 for my $dev ($self->devices) {
1019 $prog->build_status ($dev) == BUILD_SUCCESS
1020 or Carp::croak "Building OpenCL program for device '" . $dev->name . "' failed:\n"
1021 . $prog->build_log ($dev);
1022 }
1023
1024 $prog
1025}
1026
1027=item $queue = $ctx->queue ($device, $properties)
1028
282Convenience function to create a new OpenCL::Queue object from the context and the given device. 1029Create a new OpenCL::Queue object from the context and the given device.
283 1030
284L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateCommandQueue.html> 1031L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateCommandQueue.html>
285 1032
1033Example: create an out-of-order queue.
1034
1035 $queue = $ctx->queue ($device, OpenCL::QUEUE_OUT_OF_ORDER_EXEC_MODE_ENABLE);
1036
286=item $ev = $ctx->user_event 1037=item $ev = $ctx->user_event
287 1038
288Creates a new OpenCL::UserEvent object. 1039Creates a new OpenCL::UserEvent object.
289 1040
290L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateUserEvent.html> 1041L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateUserEvent.html>
291 1042
292=item $buf = $ctx->buffer ($flags, $len) 1043=item $buf = $ctx->buffer ($flags, $len)
293 1044
294Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer object with the given flags and octet-size. 1045Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object with the
1046given flags and octet-size.
295 1047
296L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateBuffer.html> 1048L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateBuffer.html>
297 1049
298=item $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv ($flags, $data) 1050=item $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv ($flags, $data)
299 1051
300Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer object and initialise it with the given data values. 1052Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object and
1053initialise it with the given data values.
301 1054
1055=item $img = $ctx->image ($self, $flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $type, $width, $height, $depth = 0, $array_size = 0, $row_pitch = 0, $slice_pitch = 0, $num_mip_level = 0, $num_samples = 0, $*data = &PL_sv_undef)
1056
1057Creates a new OpenCL::Image object and optionally initialises it with
1058the given data values.
1059
1060L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage.html>
1061
302=item $img = $ctx->image2d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $data) 1062=item $img = $ctx->image2d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $row_pitch = 0, $data = undef)
303 1063
304Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object and optionally initialises it with the given data values. 1064Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object and optionally initialises it with
1065the given data values.
305 1066
306L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage2D.html> 1067L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage2D.html>
307 1068
308=item $img = $ctx->image3d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $depth, $slice_pitch, $data) 1069=item $img = $ctx->image3d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch = 0, $slice_pitch = 0, $data = undef)
309 1070
310Creates a new OpenCL::Image3D object and optionally initialises it with the given data values. 1071Creates a new OpenCL::Image3D object and optionally initialises it with
1072the given data values.
311 1073
312L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage3D.html> 1074L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage3D.html>
1075
1076=item $buffer = $ctx->gl_buffer ($flags, $bufobj)
1077
1078Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object that refers to the given
1079OpenGL buffer object.
1080
1081http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLBuffer.html
1082
1083=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
1084
1085Creates a new OpenCL::Image object that refers to the given OpenGL
1086texture object or buffer.
1087
1088http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture.html
1089
1090=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture2d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
1091
1092Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object that refers to the given OpenGL
10932D texture object.
1094
1095http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture2D.html
1096
1097=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture3d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
1098
1099Creates a new OpenCL::Image3D object that refers to the given OpenGL
11003D texture object.
1101
1102http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture3D.html
1103
1104=item $ctx->gl_renderbuffer ($flags, $renderbuffer)
1105
1106Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object that refers to the given OpenGL
1107render buffer.
1108
1109http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLRenderbuffer.html
313 1110
314=item @formats = $ctx->supported_image_formats ($flags, $image_type) 1111=item @formats = $ctx->supported_image_formats ($flags, $image_type)
315 1112
316Returns a list of matching image formats - each format is an arrayref with 1113Returns a list of matching image formats - each format is an arrayref with
317two values, $channel_order and $channel_type, in it. 1114two values, $channel_order and $channel_type, in it.
328 1125
329Creates a new OpenCL::Program object from the given source code. 1126Creates a new OpenCL::Program object from the given source code.
330 1127
331L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateProgramWithSource.html> 1128L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateProgramWithSource.html>
332 1129
1130=item $packed_value = $ctx->info ($name)
1131
1132See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1133
1134L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetContextInfo.html>
1135
1136=for gengetinfo begin context
1137
1138=item $uint = $context->reference_count
1139
1140Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1141
1142=item @devices = $context->devices
1143
1144Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_DEVICES> and returns the result.
1145
1146=item @property_ints = $context->properties
1147
1148Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
1149
1150=item $uint = $context->num_devices
1151
1152Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_NUM_DEVICES> and returns the result.
1153
1154=for gengetinfo end context
1155
333=back 1156=back
334 1157
335=head2 THE OpenCL::Queue CLASS 1158=head2 THE OpenCL::Queue CLASS
336 1159
337An OpenCL::Queue represents an execution queue for OpenCL. You execute 1160An OpenCL::Queue represents an execution queue for OpenCL. You execute
338requests by calling their respective C<enqueue_xxx> method and waitinf for 1161requests by calling their respective method and waiting for it to complete
339it to complete in some way. 1162in some way.
340 1163
341All the enqueue methods return an event object that can be used to wait 1164Most methods that enqueue some request return an event object that can
342for completion, unless the method is called in void context, in which case 1165be used to wait for completion (optionally using a callback), unless
343no event object is created. 1166the method is called in void context, in which case no event object is
1167created.
344 1168
345They also allow you to specify any number of other event objects that this 1169They also allow you to specify any number of other event objects that this
346request has to wait for before it starts executing, by simply passing the 1170request has to wait for before it starts executing, by simply passing the
347event objects as extra parameters to the enqueue methods. 1171event objects as extra parameters to the enqueue methods. To simplify
1172program design, this module ignores any C<undef> values in the list of
1173events. This makes it possible to code operations such as this, without
1174having to put a valid event object into C<$event> first:
1175
1176 $event = $queue->xxx (..., $event);
348 1177
349Queues execute in-order by default, without any parallelism, so in most 1178Queues execute in-order by default, without any parallelism, so in most
350cases (i.e. you use only one queue) it's not necessary to wait for or 1179cases (i.e. you use only one queue) it's not necessary to wait for or
351create event objects. 1180create event objects, althoguh an our of order queue is often a bit
1181faster.
352 1182
353=over 4 1183=over 4
354 1184
355=item $packed_value = $ctx->info ($name)
356
357See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
358
359L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetCommandQueueInfo.html>
360
361=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $len, $data, $wait_events...) 1185=item $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $len, $data, $wait_events...)
362 1186
363Reads data from buffer into the given string. 1187Reads data from buffer into the given string.
364 1188
365L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBuffer.html> 1189L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBuffer.html>
366 1190
367=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $data, $wait_events...) 1191=item $ev = $queue->write_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $data, $wait_events...)
368 1192
369Writes data to buffer from the given string. 1193Writes data to buffer from the given string.
370 1194
371L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBuffer.html> 1195L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBuffer.html>
372 1196
373=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer ($src, $dst, $src_offset, $dst_offset, $len, $wait_events...) 1197=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer ($src, $dst, $src_offset, $dst_offset, $len, $wait_events...)
374 1198
375L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBuffer.html> 1199L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBuffer.html>
376 1200
1201=item $ev = $queue->read_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
1202
1203http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBufferRect.html
1204
1205=item $ev = $queue->write_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
1206
1207http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBufferRect.html
1208
377=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1209=item $ev = $queue->read_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
1210
1211L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferRect.html>
1212
1213=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer_to_image ($src_buffer, $dst_image, $src_offset, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
378 1214
379L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadImage.html> 1215L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadImage.html>
380 1216
381=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1217=item $ev = $queue->write_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
382 1218
383L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteImage.html> 1219L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteImage.html>
384 1220
1221=item $ev = $queue->copy_image ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
1222
1223L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImage.html>
1224
1225=item $ev = $queue->copy_image_to_buffer ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $width, $height, $depth, $dst_offset, $wait_events...)
1226
1227L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImageToBuffer.html>
1228
385=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer_rect ($src, $dst, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $src_row_pitch, $src_slice_pitch, 4dst_row_pitch, $dst_slice_pitch, $ait_event...) 1229=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer_rect ($src, $dst, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $src_row_pitch, $src_slice_pitch, $dst_row_pitch, $dst_slice_pitch, $wait_event...)
386 1230
387Yeah. 1231Yeah.
388 1232
389L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferRect.html>
390
391=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer_to_image (OpenCL::Buffer src, OpenCL::Image dst, size_t src_offset, size_t dst_x, size_t dst_y, size_t dst_z, size_t width, size_t height, size_t depth, ...)
392
393L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>. 1233L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>.
394 1234
395=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_image (OpenCL::Image src, OpenCL::Buffer dst, size_t src_x, size_t src_y, size_t src_z, size_t dst_x, size_t dst_y, size_t dst_z, size_t width, size_t height, size_t depth, ...) 1235=item $ev = $queue->fill_buffer ($mem, $pattern, $offset, $size, ...)
396 1236
1237Fills the given buffer object with repeated applications of C<$pattern>,
1238starting at C<$offset> for C<$size> octets.
1239
1240L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillBuffer.html>
1241
1242=item $ev = $queue->fill_image ($img, $r, $g, $b, $a, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, ...)
1243
1244Fills the given image area with the given rgba colour components. The
1245components are normally floating point values between C<0> and C<1>,
1246except when the image channel data type is a signe dor unsigned
1247unnormalised format, in which case the range is determined by the format.
1248
397L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImage.html> 1249L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillImage.html>
398 1250
399=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_image_to_buffer (OpenCL::Image src, OpenCL::Buffer dst, size_t src_x, size_t src_y, size_t src_z, size_t width, size_t height, size_t depth, size_t dst_offset, ...)
400
401L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImageToBuffer.html>
402
403=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_task ($kernel, $wait_events...) 1251=item $ev = $queue->task ($kernel, $wait_events...)
404 1252
405L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueTask.html> 1253L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueTask.html>
406 1254
407=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, @$global_work_offset, @$global_work_size, @$local_work_size, $wait_events...) 1255=item $ev = $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, \@global_work_offset, \@global_work_size, \@local_work_size, $wait_events...)
408 1256
409Enqueues a kernel execution. 1257Enqueues a kernel execution.
410 1258
411@$global_work_size must be specified as a reference to an array of 1259\@global_work_size must be specified as a reference to an array of
412integers specifying the work sizes (element counts). 1260integers specifying the work sizes (element counts).
413 1261
414@$global_work_offset must be either C<undef> (in which case all offsets 1262\@global_work_offset must be either C<undef> (in which case all offsets
415are C<0>), or a reference to an array of work offsets, with the same number 1263are C<0>), or a reference to an array of work offsets, with the same number
416of elements as @$global_work_size. 1264of elements as \@global_work_size.
417 1265
418@$local_work_size must be either C<undef> (in which case the 1266\@local_work_size must be either C<undef> (in which case the
419implementation is supposed to choose good local work sizes), or a 1267implementation is supposed to choose good local work sizes), or a
420reference to an array of local work sizes, with the same number of 1268reference to an array of local work sizes, with the same number of
421elements as @$global_work_size. 1269elements as \@global_work_size.
422 1270
423L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueNDRangeKernel.html> 1271L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueNDRangeKernel.html>
424 1272
425=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_marker 1273=item $ev = $queue->acquire_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
426 1274
1275Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be acquired
1276for subsequent OpenCL usage.
1277
427L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMarker.html> 1278L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueAcquireGLObjects.html>
428 1279
1280=item $ev = $queue->release_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
1281
1282Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be released
1283for subsequent OpenGL usage.
1284
1285L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReleaseGLObjects.html>
1286
429=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_wait_for_events ($wait_events...) 1287=item $ev = $queue->wait_for_events ($wait_events...)
430 1288
431L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWaitForEvents.html> 1289L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWaitForEvents.html>
432 1290
433=item $queue->enqueue_barrier 1291=item $ev = $queue->marker ($wait_events...)
434 1292
1293L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMarkerWithWaitList.html>
1294
1295=item $ev = $queue->barrier ($wait_events...)
1296
435L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueBarrier.html> 1297L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueBarrierWithWaitList.html>
436 1298
437=item $queue->flush 1299=item $queue->flush
438 1300
439L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clFlush.html> 1301L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clFlush.html>
440 1302
441=item $queue->finish 1303=item $queue->finish
442 1304
443L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clFinish.html> 1305L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clFinish.html>
444 1306
1307=item $packed_value = $queue->info ($name)
1308
1309See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1310
1311L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetCommandQueueInfo.html>
1312
1313=for gengetinfo begin command_queue
1314
1315=item $ctx = $command_queue->context
1316
1317Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1318
1319=item $device = $command_queue->device
1320
1321Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_DEVICE> and returns the result.
1322
1323=item $uint = $command_queue->reference_count
1324
1325Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1326
1327=item $command_queue_properties = $command_queue->properties
1328
1329Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
1330
1331=for gengetinfo end command_queue
1332
445=back 1333=back
446 1334
447=head2 THE OpenCL::Memory CLASS 1335=head2 THE OpenCL::Memory CLASS
448 1336
449This the superclass of all memory objects - OpenCL::Buffer, OpenCL::Image, 1337This the superclass of all memory objects - OpenCL::Buffer, OpenCL::Image,
450OpenCL::Image2D and OpenCL::Image3D. The subclasses of this class 1338OpenCL::Image2D and OpenCL::Image3D.
451currently only exist to allow type-checking.
452 1339
453=over 4 1340=over 4
454 1341
455=item $packed_value = $memory->info ($name) 1342=item $packed_value = $memory->info ($name)
456 1343
457See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 1344See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
458 1345
459L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetMemObjectInfo.html> 1346L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetMemObjectInfo.html>
460 1347
1348=for gengetinfo begin mem
1349
1350=item $mem_object_type = $mem->type
1351
1352Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_TYPE> and returns the result.
1353
1354=item $mem_flags = $mem->flags
1355
1356Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_FLAGS> and returns the result.
1357
1358=item $int = $mem->size
1359
1360Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
1361
1362=item $ptr_value = $mem->host_ptr
1363
1364Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_HOST_PTR> and returns the result.
1365
1366=item $uint = $mem->map_count
1367
1368Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_MAP_COUNT> and returns the result.
1369
1370=item $uint = $mem->reference_count
1371
1372Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1373
1374=item $ctx = $mem->context
1375
1376Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1377
1378=item $mem = $mem->associated_memobject
1379
1380Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_ASSOCIATED_MEMOBJECT> and returns the result.
1381
1382=item $int = $mem->offset
1383
1384Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_OFFSET> and returns the result.
1385
1386=for gengetinfo end mem
1387
1388=item ($type, $name) = $mem->gl_object_info
1389
1390Returns the OpenGL object type (e.g. OpenCL::GL_OBJECT_TEXTURE2D) and the
1391object "name" (e.g. the texture name) used to create this memory object.
1392
1393L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetGLObjectInfo.html>
1394
461=back 1395=back
462 1396
1397=head2 THE OpenCL::Buffer CLASS
1398
1399This is a subclass of OpenCL::Memory, and the superclass of
1400OpenCL::BufferObj. Its purpose is simply to distinguish between buffers
1401and sub-buffers.
1402
1403=head2 THE OpenCL::BufferObj CLASS
1404
1405This is a subclass of OpenCL::Buffer and thus OpenCL::Memory. It exists
1406because one cna create sub buffers of OpenLC::BufferObj objects, but not
1407sub buffers from these sub buffers.
1408
1409=over 4
1410
1411=item $subbuf = $buf_obj->sub_buffer_region ($flags, $origin, $size)
1412
1413Creates an OpenCL::Buffer objects from this buffer and returns it. The
1414C<buffer_create_type> is assumed to be C<CL_BUFFER_CREATE_TYPE_REGION>.
1415
1416L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateSubBuffer.html>
1417
1418=back
1419
1420=head2 THE OpenCL::Image CLASS
1421
1422This is the superclass of all image objects - OpenCL::Image1D,
1423OpenCL::Image1DArray, OpenCL::Image1DBuffer, OpenCL::Image2D,
1424OpenCL::Image2DArray and OpenCL::Image3D.
1425
1426=over 4
1427
1428=item $packed_value = $image->image_info ($name)
1429
1430See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1431
1432The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an
1433C<< ->info >> method inherited from C<OpenCL::Memory>.
1434
1435L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetImageInfo.html>
1436
1437=item ($channel_order, $channel_data_type) = $image->format
1438
1439Returns the channel order and type used to create the image by calling
1440C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_FORMAT>.
1441
1442=for gengetinfo begin image
1443
1444=item $int = $image->element_size
1445
1446Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_ELEMENT_SIZE> and returns the result.
1447
1448=item $int = $image->row_pitch
1449
1450Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_ROW_PITCH> and returns the result.
1451
1452=item $int = $image->slice_pitch
1453
1454Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_SLICE_PITCH> and returns the result.
1455
1456=item $int = $image->width
1457
1458Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_WIDTH> and returns the result.
1459
1460=item $int = $image->height
1461
1462Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_HEIGHT> and returns the result.
1463
1464=item $int = $image->depth
1465
1466Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_DEPTH> and returns the result.
1467
1468=for gengetinfo end image
1469
1470=for gengetinfo begin gl_texture
1471
1472=item $GLenum = $gl_texture->target
1473
1474Calls C<clGetGLTextureInfo> with C<CL_GL_TEXTURE_TARGET> and returns the result.
1475
1476=item $GLint = $gl_texture->gl_mipmap_level
1477
1478Calls C<clGetGLTextureInfo> with C<CL_GL_MIPMAP_LEVEL> and returns the result.
1479
1480=for gengetinfo end gl_texture
1481
1482=back
1483
463=head2 THE OpenCL::Sampler CLASS 1484=head2 THE OpenCL::Sampler CLASS
464 1485
465=over 4 1486=over 4
466 1487
467=item $packed_value = $sampler->info ($name) 1488=item $packed_value = $sampler->info ($name)
468 1489
469See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 1490See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
470 1491
471L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetSamplerInfo.html> 1492L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetSamplerInfo.html>
472 1493
1494=for gengetinfo begin sampler
1495
1496=item $uint = $sampler->reference_count
1497
1498Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1499
1500=item $ctx = $sampler->context
1501
1502Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1503
1504=item $addressing_mode = $sampler->normalized_coords
1505
1506Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_NORMALIZED_COORDS> and returns the result.
1507
1508=item $filter_mode = $sampler->addressing_mode
1509
1510Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_ADDRESSING_MODE> and returns the result.
1511
1512=item $boolean = $sampler->filter_mode
1513
1514Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_FILTER_MODE> and returns the result.
1515
1516=for gengetinfo end sampler
1517
473=back 1518=back
474 1519
475=head2 THE OpenCL::Program CLASS 1520=head2 THE OpenCL::Program CLASS
476 1521
477=over 4 1522=over 4
478 1523
479=item $packed_value = $program->info ($name) 1524=item $program->build (\@devices = undef, $options = "", $cb->($program) = undef)
480 1525
481See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
482
483L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetProgramInfo.html>
484
485=item $program->build ($device, $options = "")
486
487Tries to build the program with the givne options. 1526Tries to build the program with the given options. See also the
1527C<$ctx->build> convenience function.
1528
1529If a callback is specified, then it will be called when compilation is
1530finished. Note that many OpenCL implementations block your program while
1531compiling whether you use a callback or not. See C<build_async> if you
1532want to make sure the build is done in the background.
1533
1534Note that some OpenCL implementations act up badly, and don't call the
1535callback in some error cases (but call it in others). This implementation
1536assumes the callback will always be called, and leaks memory if this is
1537not so. So best make sure you don't pass in invalid values.
1538
1539Some implementations fail with C<OpenCL::INVALID_BINARY> when the
1540compilation state is successful but some later stage fails.
488 1541
489L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clBuildProgram.html> 1542L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clBuildProgram.html>
1543
1544=item $program->build_async (\@devices = undef, $options = "", $cb->($program) = undef)
1545
1546Similar to C<< ->build >>, except it starts a thread, and never fails (you
1547need to check the compilation status form the callback, or by polling).
490 1548
491=item $packed_value = $program->build_info ($device, $name) 1549=item $packed_value = $program->build_info ($device, $name)
492 1550
493Similar to C<< $platform->info >>, but returns build info for a previous 1551Similar to C<< $platform->info >>, but returns build info for a previous
494build attempt for the given device. 1552build attempt for the given device.
500Creates an OpenCL::Kernel object out of the named C<__kernel> function in 1558Creates an OpenCL::Kernel object out of the named C<__kernel> function in
501the program. 1559the program.
502 1560
503L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernel.html> 1561L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernel.html>
504 1562
1563=item @kernels = $program->kernels_in_program
1564
1565Returns all kernels successfully compiled for all devices in program.
1566
1567http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernelsInProgram.html
1568
1569=for gengetinfo begin program_build
1570
1571=item $build_status = $program->build_status ($device)
1572
1573Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_STATUS> and returns the result.
1574
1575=item $string = $program->build_options ($device)
1576
1577Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_OPTIONS> and returns the result.
1578
1579=item $string = $program->build_log ($device)
1580
1581Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG> and returns the result.
1582
1583=for gengetinfo end program_build
1584
1585=item $packed_value = $program->info ($name)
1586
1587See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1588
1589L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetProgramInfo.html>
1590
1591=for gengetinfo begin program
1592
1593=item $uint = $program->reference_count
1594
1595Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1596
1597=item $ctx = $program->context
1598
1599Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1600
1601=item $uint = $program->num_devices
1602
1603Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_NUM_DEVICES> and returns the result.
1604
1605=item @devices = $program->devices
1606
1607Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_DEVICES> and returns the result.
1608
1609=item $string = $program->source
1610
1611Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_SOURCE> and returns the result.
1612
1613=item @ints = $program->binary_sizes
1614
1615Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BINARY_SIZES> and returns the result.
1616
1617=for gengetinfo end program
1618
1619=item @blobs = $program->binaries
1620
1621Returns a string for the compiled binary for every device associated with
1622the program, empty strings indicate missing programs, and an empty result
1623means no program binaries are available.
1624
1625These "binaries" are often, in fact, informative low-level assembly
1626sources.
1627
1628L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetProgramInfo.html>
1629
505=back 1630=back
506 1631
507=head2 THE OpenCL::Kernel CLASS 1632=head2 THE OpenCL::Kernel CLASS
508 1633
509=over 4 1634=over 4
512 1637
513See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 1638See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
514 1639
515L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetKernelInfo.html> 1640L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetKernelInfo.html>
516 1641
1642=for gengetinfo begin kernel
1643
1644=item $string = $kernel->function_name
1645
1646Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_FUNCTION_NAME> and returns the result.
1647
1648=item $uint = $kernel->num_args
1649
1650Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_NUM_ARGS> and returns the result.
1651
1652=item $uint = $kernel->reference_count
1653
1654Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1655
1656=item $ctx = $kernel->context
1657
1658Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1659
1660=item $program = $kernel->program
1661
1662Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PROGRAM> and returns the result.
1663
1664=for gengetinfo end kernel
1665
1666=item $packed_value = $kernel->work_group_info ($device, $name)
1667
1668See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1669
1670The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an
1671C<< ->info >> method.
1672
1673L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo.html>
1674
1675=for gengetinfo begin kernel_work_group
1676
1677=item $int = $kernel->work_group_size ($device)
1678
1679Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
1680
1681=item @ints = $kernel->compile_work_group_size ($device)
1682
1683Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_COMPILE_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
1684
1685=item $ulong = $kernel->local_mem_size ($device)
1686
1687Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_LOCAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
1688
1689=item $int = $kernel->preferred_work_group_size_multiple ($device)
1690
1691Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PREFERRED_WORK_GROUP_SIZE_MULTIPLE> and returns the result.
1692
1693=item $ulong = $kernel->private_mem_size ($device)
1694
1695Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PRIVATE_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
1696
1697=for gengetinfo end kernel_work_group
1698
1699=item $kernel->setf ($format, ...)
1700
1701Sets the arguments of a kernel. Since OpenCL 1.1 doesn't have a generic
1702way to set arguments (and with OpenCL 1.2 it might be rather slow), you
1703need to specify a format argument, much as with C<printf>, to tell OpenCL
1704what type of argument it is.
1705
1706The format arguments are single letters:
1707
1708 c char
1709 C unsigned char
1710 s short
1711 S unsigned short
1712 i int
1713 I unsigned int
1714 l long
1715 L unsigned long
1716
1717 h half float (0..65535)
1718 f float
1719 d double
1720
1721 z local (octet size)
1722
1723 m memory object (buffer or image)
1724 a sampler
1725 e event
1726
1727Space characters in the format string are ignored.
1728
1729Example: set the arguments for a kernel that expects an int, two floats, a buffer and an image.
1730
1731 $kernel->setf ("i ff mm", 5, 0.5, 3, $buffer, $image);
1732
517=item $kernel->set_TYPE ($index, $value) 1733=item $kernel->set_TYPE ($index, $value)
518 1734
1735=item $kernel->set_char ($index, $value)
1736
1737=item $kernel->set_uchar ($index, $value)
1738
1739=item $kernel->set_short ($index, $value)
1740
1741=item $kernel->set_ushort ($index, $value)
1742
1743=item $kernel->set_int ($index, $value)
1744
1745=item $kernel->set_uint ($index, $value)
1746
1747=item $kernel->set_long ($index, $value)
1748
1749=item $kernel->set_ulong ($index, $value)
1750
1751=item $kernel->set_half ($index, $value)
1752
1753=item $kernel->set_float ($index, $value)
1754
1755=item $kernel->set_double ($index, $value)
1756
1757=item $kernel->set_memory ($index, $value)
1758
1759=item $kernel->set_buffer ($index, $value)
1760
1761=item $kernel->set_image ($index, $value)
1762
1763=item $kernel->set_sampler ($index, $value)
1764
1765=item $kernel->set_local ($index, $value)
1766
1767=item $kernel->set_event ($index, $value)
1768
519This is a family of methods to set the kernel argument with the number C<$index> to the give C<$value>. 1769This is a family of methods to set the kernel argument with the number
520 1770C<$index> to the give C<$value>.
521TYPE is one of C<char>, C<uchar>, C<short>, C<ushort>, C<int>, C<uint>,
522C<long>, C<ulong>, C<half>, C<float>, C<double>, C<memory>, C<buffer>,
523C<image2d>, C<image3d>, C<sampler> or C<event>.
524 1771
525Chars and integers (including the half type) are specified as integers, 1772Chars and integers (including the half type) are specified as integers,
526float and double as floating point values, memory/buffer/image2d/image3d 1773float and double as floating point values, memory/buffer/image must be
527must be an object of that type or C<undef>, and sampler and event must be 1774an object of that type or C<undef>, local-memory arguments are set by
528objects of that type. 1775specifying the size, and sampler and event must be objects of that type.
1776
1777Note that C<set_memory> works for all memory objects (all types of buffers
1778and images) - the main purpose of the more specific C<set_TYPE> functions
1779is type checking.
1780
1781Setting an argument for a kernel does NOT keep a reference to the object -
1782for example, if you set an argument to some image object, free the image,
1783and call the kernel, you will run into undefined behaviour.
529 1784
530L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetKernelArg.html> 1785L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetKernelArg.html>
531 1786
532=back 1787=back
533 1788
536This is the superclass for all event objects (including OpenCL::UserEvent 1791This is the superclass for all event objects (including OpenCL::UserEvent
537objects). 1792objects).
538 1793
539=over 4 1794=over 4
540 1795
1796=item $ev->wait
1797
1798Waits for the event to complete.
1799
1800L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>
1801
1802=item $ev->cb ($exec_callback_type, $callback->($event, $event_command_exec_status))
1803
1804Adds a callback to the callback stack for the given event type. There is
1805no way to remove a callback again.
1806
1807L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetEventCallback.html>
1808
541=item $packed_value = $ev->info ($name) 1809=item $packed_value = $ev->info ($name)
542 1810
543See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 1811See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
544 1812
545L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetEventInfo.html> 1813L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetEventInfo.html>
546 1814
547=item $ev->wait 1815=for gengetinfo begin event
548 1816
549Waits for the event to complete. 1817=item $queue = $event->command_queue
550 1818
1819Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_COMMAND_QUEUE> and returns the result.
1820
1821=item $command_type = $event->command_type
1822
1823Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_COMMAND_TYPE> and returns the result.
1824
1825=item $uint = $event->reference_count
1826
1827Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1828
1829=item $uint = $event->command_execution_status
1830
1831Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_COMMAND_EXECUTION_STATUS> and returns the result.
1832
1833=item $ctx = $event->context
1834
1835Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1836
1837=for gengetinfo end event
1838
1839=item $packed_value = $ev->profiling_info ($name)
1840
1841See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1842
1843The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an
1844C<< ->info >> method.
1845
551L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html> 1846L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetProfilingInfo.html>
1847
1848=for gengetinfo begin profiling
1849
1850=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_queued
1851
1852Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_QUEUED> and returns the result.
1853
1854=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_submit
1855
1856Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_SUBMIT> and returns the result.
1857
1858=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_start
1859
1860Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_START> and returns the result.
1861
1862=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_end
1863
1864Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_END> and returns the result.
1865
1866=for gengetinfo end profiling
552 1867
553=back 1868=back
554 1869
555=head2 THE OpenCL::UserEvent CLASS 1870=head2 THE OpenCL::UserEvent CLASS
556 1871
558 1873
559=over 4 1874=over 4
560 1875
561=item $ev->set_status ($execution_status) 1876=item $ev->set_status ($execution_status)
562 1877
1878Sets the execution status of the user event. Can only be called once,
1879either with OpenCL::COMPLETE or a negative number as status.
1880
563L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetUserEventStatus.html> 1881L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetUserEventStatus.html>
564 1882
565=back 1883=back
566 1884
567=cut 1885=cut
568
569package OpenCL;
570
571use common::sense;
572
573BEGIN {
574 our $VERSION = '0.03';
575
576 require XSLoader;
577 XSLoader::load (__PACKAGE__, $VERSION);
578
579 @OpenCL::Buffer::ISA =
580 @OpenCL::Image::ISA = OpenCL::Memory::;
581
582 @OpenCL::Image2D::ISA =
583 @OpenCL::Image3D::ISA = OpenCL::Image::;
584
585 @OpenCL::UserEvent::ISA = OpenCL::Event::;
586}
587 1886
5881; 18871;
589 1888
590=head1 AUTHOR 1889=head1 AUTHOR
591 1890

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