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Revision 1.88 by root, Tue Oct 22 17:25:38 2013 UTC

28specific device ("compiling and linking"), also binary programs. For each 28specific device ("compiling and linking"), also binary programs. For each
29kernel function in a program you can then create an OpenCL::Kernel object 29kernel function in a program you can then create an OpenCL::Kernel object
30which represents basically a function call with argument values. 30which represents basically a function call with argument values.
31 31
32OpenCL::Memory objects of various flavours: OpenCL::Buffer objects (flat 32OpenCL::Memory objects of various flavours: OpenCL::Buffer objects (flat
33memory areas, think arrays or structs) and OpenCL::Image objects (think 2d 33memory areas, think arrays or structs) and OpenCL::Image objects (think 2D
34or 3d array) for bulk data and input and output for kernels. 34or 3D array) for bulk data and input and output for kernels.
35 35
36OpenCL::Sampler objects, which are kind of like texture filter modes in 36OpenCL::Sampler objects, which are kind of like texture filter modes in
37OpenGL. 37OpenGL.
38 38
39OpenCL::Queue objects - command queues, which allow you to submit memory 39OpenCL::Queue objects - command queues, which allow you to submit memory
43 43
44OpenCL::Event objects are used to signal when something is complete. 44OpenCL::Event objects are used to signal when something is complete.
45 45
46=head2 HELPFUL RESOURCES 46=head2 HELPFUL RESOURCES
47 47
48The OpenCL spec used to develop this module (1.2 spec was available, but 48The OpenCL specs used to develop this module - download these and keept
49no implementation was available to me :). 49hema round, they are required reference material:
50 50
51 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.1.pdf 51 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.1.pdf
52 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.2.pdf
53 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.2-extensions.pdf
52 54
53OpenCL manpages: 55OpenCL manpages:
54 56
55 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/ 57 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/
58 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/
56 59
57If you are into UML class diagrams, the following diagram might help - if 60If you are into UML class diagrams, the following diagram might help - if
58not, it will be mildly cobfusing: 61not, it will be mildly confusing (also, the class hierarchy of this module
62is much more fine-grained):
59 63
60 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/classDiagram.html 64 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/classDiagram.html
61 65
62Here's a tutorial from AMD (very AMD-centric, too), not sure how useful it 66Here's a tutorial from AMD (very AMD-centric, too), not sure how useful it
63is, but at least it's free of charge: 67is, but at least it's free of charge:
64 68
65 http://developer.amd.com/zones/OpenCLZone/courses/Documents/Introduction_to_OpenCL_Programming%20Training_Guide%20%28201005%29.pdf 69 http://developer.amd.com/zones/OpenCLZone/courses/Documents/Introduction_to_OpenCL_Programming%20Training_Guide%20%28201005%29.pdf
138=head2 Create a buffer with some predefined data, read it back synchronously, 142=head2 Create a buffer with some predefined data, read it back synchronously,
139then asynchronously. 143then asynchronously.
140 144
141 my $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, "helmut"); 145 my $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, "helmut");
142 146
143 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buf, 1, 1, 3, my $data); 147 $queue->read_buffer ($buf, 1, 1, 3, my $data);
144 print "$data\n"; 148 print "$data\n";
145 149
146 my $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buf, 0, 1, 3, my $data); 150 my $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($buf, 0, 1, 3, my $data);
147 $ev->wait; 151 $ev->wait;
148 print "$data\n"; # prints "elm" 152 print "$data\n"; # prints "elm"
149 153
150=head2 Create and build a program, then create a kernel out of one of its 154=head2 Create and build a program, then create a kernel out of one of its
151functions. 155functions.
157 $id = get_global_id (0); 161 $id = get_global_id (0);
158 output [id] = input [id] * input [id]; 162 output [id] = input [id] * input [id];
159 } 163 }
160 '; 164 ';
161 165
162 my $prog = $ctx->program_with_source ($src); 166 my $prog = $ctx->build_program ($src);
163
164 # build croaks on compile errors, so catch it and print the compile errors
165 eval { $prog->build ($dev); 1 }
166 or die $prog->build_log;
167
168 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("squareit"); 167 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("squareit");
169 168
170=head2 Create some input and output float buffers, then call the 169=head2 Create some input and output float buffers, then call the
171'squareit' kernel on them. 170'squareit' kernel on them.
172 171
176 # set buffer 175 # set buffer
177 $kernel->set_buffer (0, $input); 176 $kernel->set_buffer (0, $input);
178 $kernel->set_buffer (1, $output); 177 $kernel->set_buffer (1, $output);
179 178
180 # execute it for all 4 numbers 179 # execute it for all 4 numbers
181 $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef); 180 $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
182 181
183 # enqueue a synchronous read 182 # enqueue a synchronous read
184 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 1, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data); 183 $queue->read_buffer ($output, 1, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data);
185 184
186 # print the results: 185 # print the results:
187 printf "%s\n", join ", ", unpack "f*", $data; 186 printf "%s\n", join ", ", unpack "f*", $data;
188 187
189=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue, 188=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue,
190showing off barriers. 189showing off barriers.
191 190
192 # execute it for all 4 numbers 191 # execute it for all 4 numbers
193 $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef); 192 $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
194 193
195 # enqueue a barrier to ensure in-order execution 194 # enqueue a barrier to ensure in-order execution
196 $queue->enqueue_barrier; 195 $queue->barrier;
197 196
198 # enqueue an async read 197 # enqueue an async read
199 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data); 198 $queue->read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data);
200 199
201 # wait for all requests to finish 200 # wait for all requests to finish
202 $queue->finish; 201 $queue->finish;
203 202
204=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue, 203=head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue,
205showing off event objects and wait lists. 204showing off event objects and wait lists.
206 205
207 # execute it for all 4 numbers 206 # execute it for all 4 numbers
208 my $ev = $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef); 207 my $ev = $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
209 208
210 # enqueue an async read 209 # enqueue an async read
211 $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data, $ev); 210 $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data, $ev);
212 211
213 # wait for the last event to complete 212 # wait for the last event to complete
214 $ev->wait; 213 $ev->wait;
214
215=head2 Use the OpenGL module to share a texture between OpenCL and OpenGL and draw some julia
216set flight effect.
217
218This is quite a long example to get you going - you can also download it
219from L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/OpenCL/examples/juliaflight>.
220
221 use OpenGL ":all";
222 use OpenCL;
223
224 my $S = $ARGV[0] || 256; # window/texture size, smaller is faster
225
226 # open a window and create a gl texture
227 OpenGL::glpOpenWindow width => $S, height => $S;
228 my $texid = glGenTextures_p 1;
229 glBindTexture GL_TEXTURE_2D, $texid;
230 glTexImage2D_c GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA8, $S, $S, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0;
231
232 # find and use the first opencl device that let's us get a shared opengl context
233 my $platform;
234 my $dev;
235 my $ctx;
236
237 sub get_context {
238 for (OpenCL::platforms) {
239 $platform = $_;
240 for ($platform->devices) {
241 $dev = $_;
242 $ctx = eval { $platform->context ([OpenCL::GLX_DISPLAY_KHR, undef, OpenCL::GL_CONTEXT_KHR, undef], [$dev]) }
243 and return;
244 }
245 }
246
247 die "cannot find suitable OpenCL device\n";
248 }
249
250 get_context;
251
252 my $queue = $ctx->queue ($dev);
253
254 # now attach an opencl image2d object to the opengl texture
255 my $tex = $ctx->gl_texture2d (OpenCL::MEM_WRITE_ONLY, GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, $texid);
256
257 # now the boring opencl code
258 my $src = <<EOF;
259 kernel void
260 juliatunnel (write_only image2d_t img, float time)
261 {
262 int2 xy = (int2)(get_global_id (0), get_global_id (1));
263 float2 p = convert_float2 (xy) / $S.f * 2.f - 1.f;
264
265 float2 m = (float2)(1.f, p.y) / fabs (p.x); // tunnel
266 m.x = fabs (fmod (m.x + time * 0.05f, 4.f) - 2.f);
267
268 float2 z = m;
269 float2 c = (float2)(sin (time * 0.01133f), cos (time * 0.02521f));
270
271 for (int i = 0; i < 25 && dot (z, z) < 4.f; ++i) // standard julia
272 z = (float2)(z.x * z.x - z.y * z.y, 2.f * z.x * z.y) + c;
273
274 float3 colour = (float3)(z.x, z.y, atan2 (z.y, z.x));
275 write_imagef (img, xy, (float4)(colour * p.x * p.x, 1.));
276 }
277 EOF
278
279 my $prog = $ctx->build_program ($src);
280 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("juliatunnel");
281
282 # program compiled, kernel ready, now draw and loop
283
284 for (my $time; ; ++$time) {
285 # acquire objects from opengl
286 $queue->acquire_gl_objects ([$tex]);
287
288 # configure and run our kernel
289 $kernel->setf ("mf", $tex, $time*2); # mf = memory object, float
290 $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [$S, $S], undef);
291
292 # release objects to opengl again
293 $queue->release_gl_objects ([$tex]);
294
295 # wait
296 $queue->finish;
297
298 # now draw the texture, the defaults should be all right
299 glTexParameterf GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST;
300
301 glEnable GL_TEXTURE_2D;
302 glBegin GL_QUADS;
303 glTexCoord2f 0, 1; glVertex3i -1, -1, -1;
304 glTexCoord2f 0, 0; glVertex3i 1, -1, -1;
305 glTexCoord2f 1, 0; glVertex3i 1, 1, -1;
306 glTexCoord2f 1, 1; glVertex3i -1, 1, -1;
307 glEnd;
308
309 glXSwapBuffers;
310
311 select undef, undef, undef, 1/60;
312 }
313
314=head2 How to modify the previous example to not rely on GL sharing.
315
316For those poor souls with only a sucky CPU OpenCL implementation, you
317currently have to read the image into some perl scalar, and then modify a
318texture or use glDrawPixels or so).
319
320First, when you don't need gl sharing, you can create the context much simpler:
321
322 $ctx = $platform->context (undef, [$dev])
323
324To use a texture, you would modify the above example by creating an
325OpenCL::Image manually instead of deriving it from a texture:
326
327 my $tex = $ctx->image2d (OpenCL::MEM_WRITE_ONLY, OpenCL::RGBA, OpenCL::UNORM_INT8, $S, $S);
328
329And in the draw loop, intead of acquire_gl_objects/release_gl_objects, you
330would read the image2d after the kernel has written it:
331
332 $queue->read_image ($tex, 0, 0, 0, 0, $S, $S, 1, 0, 0, my $data);
333
334And then you would upload the pixel data to the texture (or use glDrawPixels):
335
336 glTexSubImage2D_s GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, $S, $S, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, $data;
337
338The fully modified example can be found at
339L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/OpenCL/examples/juliaflight-nosharing>.
340
341=head2 Julia sets look soooo 80ies.
342
343Then colour them differently, e.g. using orbit traps! Replace the loop and
344colour calculation from the previous examples by this:
345
346 float2 dm = (float2)(1.f, 1.f);
347
348 for (int i = 0; i < 25; ++i)
349 {
350 z = (float2)(z.x * z.x - z.y * z.y, 2.f * z.x * z.y) + c;
351 dm = fmin (dm, (float2)(fabs (dot (z, z) - 1.f), fabs (z.x - 1.f)));
352 }
353
354 float3 colour = (float3)(dm.x * dm.y, dm.x * dm.y, dm.x);
355
356Also try C<-10.f> instead of C<-1.f>.
215 357
216=head1 DOCUMENTATION 358=head1 DOCUMENTATION
217 359
218=head2 BASIC CONVENTIONS 360=head2 BASIC CONVENTIONS
219 361
241=item * Structures are often specified by flattening out their components 383=item * Structures are often specified by flattening out their components
242as with short vectors, and returned as arrayrefs. 384as with short vectors, and returned as arrayrefs.
243 385
244=item * When enqueuing commands, the wait list is specified by adding 386=item * When enqueuing commands, the wait list is specified by adding
245extra arguments to the function - anywhere a C<$wait_events...> argument 387extra arguments to the function - anywhere a C<$wait_events...> argument
246is documented this can be any number of event objects. 388is documented this can be any number of event objects. As an extsnion
389implemented by this module, C<undef> values will be ignored in the event
390list.
247 391
248=item * When enqueuing commands, if the enqueue method is called in void 392=item * When enqueuing commands, if the enqueue method is called in void
249context, no event is created. In all other contexts an event is returned 393context, no event is created. In all other contexts an event is returned
250by the method. 394by the method.
251 395
252=item * This module expects all functions to return C<CL_SUCCESS>. If any 396=item * This module expects all functions to return C<OpenCL::SUCCESS>. If any
253other status is returned the function will throw an exception, so you 397other status is returned the function will throw an exception, so you
254don't normally have to to any error checking. 398don't normally have to to any error checking.
255 399
256=back 400=back
401
402=head2 CONSTANTS
403
404All C<CL_xxx> constants that this module supports are always available
405in the C<OpenCL> namespace as C<OpenCL::xxx> (i.e. without the C<CL_>
406prefix). Constants which are not defined in the header files used during
407compilation, or otherwise are not available, will have the value C<0> (in
408some cases, this will make them indistinguishable from real constants,
409sorry).
410
411The latest version of this module knows and exports the constants
412listed in L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/OpenCL/constiv.h>.
413
414=head2 OPENCL 1.1 VS. OPENCL 1.2
415
416This module supports both OpenCL version 1.1 and 1.2, although the OpenCL
4171.2 interface hasn't been tested much for lack of availability of an
418actual implementation.
419
420Every function or method in this manual page that interfaces to a
421particular OpenCL function has a link to the its C manual page.
422
423If the link contains a F<1.1>, then this function is an OpenCL 1.1
424function. Most but not all also exist in OpenCL 1.2, and this module
425tries to emulate the missing ones for you, when told to do so at
426compiletime. You can check whether a function was removed in OpenCL 1.2 by
427replacing the F<1.1> component in the URL by F<1.2>.
428
429If the link contains a F<1.2>, then this is a OpenCL 1.2-only
430function. Even if the module was compiled with OpenCL 1.2 header files
431and has an 1.2 OpenCL library, calling such a function on a platform that
432doesn't implement 1.2 causes undefined behaviour, usually a crash (But
433this is not guaranteed).
434
435You can find out whether this module was compiled to prefer 1.1
436functionality by ooking at C<OpenCL::PREFER_1_1> - if it is true, then
4371.1 functions generally are implemented using 1.1 OpenCL functions. If it
438is false, then 1.1 functions missing from 1.2 are emulated by calling 1.2
439fucntions.
440
441This is a somewhat sorry state of affairs, but the Khronos group choose to
442make every release of OpenCL source and binary incompatible with previous
443releases.
257 444
258=head2 PERL AND OPENCL TYPES 445=head2 PERL AND OPENCL TYPES
259 446
260This handy(?) table lists OpenCL types and their perl, PDL and pack/unpack 447This handy(?) table lists OpenCL types and their perl, PDL and pack/unpack
261format equivalents: 448format equivalents:
271 ulong IV - Q 458 ulong IV - Q
272 float NV float f 459 float NV float f
273 half IV ushort S 460 half IV ushort S
274 double NV double d 461 double NV double d
275 462
463=head2 GLX SUPPORT
464
465Due to the sad state that OpenGL support is in in Perl (mostly the OpenGL
466module, which has little to no documentation and has little to no support
467for glX), this module, as a special extension, treats context creation
468properties C<OpenCL::GLX_DISPLAY_KHR> and C<OpenCL::GL_CONTEXT_KHR>
469specially: If either or both of these are C<undef>, then the OpenCL
470module tries to dynamically resolve C<glXGetCurrentDisplay> and
471C<glXGetCurrentContext>, call these functions and use their return values
472instead.
473
474For this to work, the OpenGL library must be loaded, a GLX context must
475have been created and be made current, and C<dlsym> must be available and
476capable of finding the function via C<RTLD_DEFAULT>.
477
478=head2 EVENT SYSTEM
479
480OpenCL can generate a number of (potentially) asynchronous events, for
481example, after compiling a program, to signal a context-related error or,
482perhaps most important, to signal completion of queued jobs (by setting
483callbacks on OpenCL::Event objects).
484
485The OpenCL module converts all these callbacks into events - you can
486still register callbacks, but they are not executed when your OpenCL
487implementation calls the actual callback, but only later. Therefore, none
488of the limitations of OpenCL callbacks apply to the perl implementation:
489it is perfectly safe to make blocking operations from event callbacks, and
490enqueued operations don't need to be flushed.
491
492To facilitate this, this module maintains an event queue - each
493time an asynchronous event happens, it is queued, and perl will be
494interrupted. This is implemented via the L<Async::Interrupt> module. In
495addition, this module has L<AnyEvent> support, so it can seamlessly
496integrate itself into many event loops.
497
498Since L<Async::Interrupt> is a bit hard to understand, here are some case examples:
499
500=head3 Don't use callbacks.
501
502When your program never uses any callbacks, then there will never be any
503notifications you need to take care of, and therefore no need to worry
504about all this.
505
506You can achieve a great deal by explicitly waiting for events, or using
507barriers and flush calls. In many programs, there is no need at all to
508tinker with asynchronous events.
509
510=head3 Use AnyEvent
511
512This module automatically registers a watcher that invokes all outstanding
513event callbacks when AnyEvent is initialised (and block asynchronous
514interruptions). Using this mode of operations is the safest and most
515recommended one.
516
517To use this, simply use AnyEvent and this module normally, make sure you
518have an event loop running:
519
520 use Gtk2 -init;
521 use AnyEvent;
522
523 # initialise AnyEvent, by creating a watcher, or:
524 AnyEvent::detect;
525
526 my $e = $queue->marker;
527 $e->cb (sub {
528 warn "opencl is finished\n";
529 })
530
531 main Gtk2;
532
533Note that this module will not initialise AnyEvent for you. Before
534AnyEvent is initialised, the module will asynchronously interrupt perl
535instead. To avoid any surprises, it's best to explicitly initialise
536AnyEvent.
537
538You can temporarily enable asynchronous interruptions (see next paragraph)
539by calling C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->unblock> and disable them again by
540calling C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->block>.
541
542=head3 Let yourself be interrupted at any time
543
544This mode is the default unless AnyEvent is loaded and initialised. In
545this mode, OpenCL asynchronously interrupts a running perl program. The
546emphasis is on both I<asynchronously> and I<running> here.
547
548Asynchronously means that perl might execute your callbacks at any
549time. For example, in the following code (I<THAT YOU SHOULD NOT COPY>),
550the C<until> loop following the marker call will be interrupted by the
551callback:
552
553 my $e = $queue->marker;
554 my $flag;
555 $e->cb (sub { $flag = 1 });
556 1 until $flag;
557 # $flag is now 1
558
559The reason why you shouldn't blindly copy the above code is that
560busy waiting is a really really bad thing, and really really bad for
561performance.
562
563While at first this asynchronous business might look exciting, it can be
564really hard, because you need to be prepared for the callback code to be
565executed at any time, which limits the amount of things the callback code
566can do safely.
567
568This can be mitigated somewhat by using C<<
569$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->scope_block >> (see the L<Async::Interrupt>
570documentation for details).
571
572The other problem is that your program must be actively I<running> to be
573interrupted. When you calculate stuff, your program is running. When you
574hang in some C functions or other block execution (by calling C<sleep>,
575C<select>, running an event loop and so on), your program is waiting, not
576running.
577
578One way around that would be to attach a read watcher to your event loop,
579listening for events on C<< $OpenCL::INTERRUPT->pipe_fileno >>, using a
580dummy callback (C<sub { }>) to temporarily execute some perl code.
581
582That is then awfully close to using the built-in AnyEvent support above,
583though, so consider that one instead.
584
585=head3 Be creative
586
587OpenCL exports the L<Async::Interrupt> object it uses in the global
588variable C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT>. You can configure it in any way you like.
589
590So if you want to feel like a real pro, err, wait, if you feel no risk
591menas no fun, you can experiment by implementing your own mode of
592operations.
593
594=cut
595
596package OpenCL;
597
598use common::sense;
599use Carp ();
600use Async::Interrupt ();
601
602our $POLL_FUNC; # set by XS
603
604BEGIN {
605 our $VERSION = '1.01';
606
607 require XSLoader;
608 XSLoader::load (__PACKAGE__, $VERSION);
609
610 @OpenCL::Platform::ISA =
611 @OpenCL::Device::ISA =
612 @OpenCL::Context::ISA =
613 @OpenCL::Queue::ISA =
614 @OpenCL::Memory::ISA =
615 @OpenCL::Sampler::ISA =
616 @OpenCL::Program::ISA =
617 @OpenCL::Kernel::ISA =
618 @OpenCL::Event::ISA = OpenCL::Object::;
619
620 @OpenCL::SubDevice::ISA = OpenCL::Device::;
621
622 @OpenCL::Buffer::ISA =
623 @OpenCL::Image::ISA = OpenCL::Memory::;
624
625 @OpenCL::BufferObj::ISA = OpenCL::Buffer::;
626
627 @OpenCL::Image2D::ISA =
628 @OpenCL::Image3D::ISA =
629 @OpenCL::Image2DArray::ISA =
630 @OpenCL::Image1D::ISA =
631 @OpenCL::Image1DArray::ISA =
632 @OpenCL::Image1DBuffer::ISA = OpenCL::Image::;
633
634 @OpenCL::UserEvent::ISA = OpenCL::Event::;
635
636 @OpenCL::MappedBuffer::ISA =
637 @OpenCL::MappedImage::ISA = OpenCL::Mapped::;
638}
639
276=head2 THE OpenCL PACKAGE 640=head2 THE OpenCL PACKAGE
277 641
278=over 4 642=over 4
279 643
280=item $int = OpenCL::errno 644=item $int = OpenCL::errno
281 645
282The last error returned by a function - it's only valid after an error occured 646The last error returned by a function - it's only valid after an error occured
283and before calling another OpenCL function. 647and before calling another OpenCL function.
284 648
285=item $str = OpenCL::err2str $errval 649=item $str = OpenCL::err2str [$errval]
286 650
287Comverts an error value into a human readable string. 651Converts an error value into a human readable string. If no error value is
652given, then the last error will be used (as returned by OpenCL::errno).
653
654The latest version of this module knows the error constants
655listed in L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/OpenCL/errstr.h>.
288 656
289=item $str = OpenCL::enum2str $enum 657=item $str = OpenCL::enum2str $enum
290 658
291Converts most enum values (of parameter names, image format constants, 659Converts most enum values (of parameter names, image format constants,
292object types, addressing and filter modes, command types etc.) into a 660object types, addressing and filter modes, command types etc.) into a
293human readable string. When confronted with some random integer it can be 661human readable string. When confronted with some random integer it can be
294very helpful to pass it through this function to maybe get some readable 662very helpful to pass it through this function to maybe get some readable
295string out of it. 663string out of it.
296 664
665The latest version of this module knows the enumaration constants
666listed in L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/OpenCL/enumstr.h>.
667
297=item @platforms = OpenCL::platforms 668=item @platforms = OpenCL::platforms
298 669
299Returns all available OpenCL::Platform objects. 670Returns all available OpenCL::Platform objects.
300 671
301L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformIDs.html> 672L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformIDs.html>
302 673
303=item $ctx = OpenCL::context_from_type $properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $notify = undef 674=item $ctx = OpenCL::context_from_type $properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr
304 675
305Tries to create a context from a default device and platform - never worked for me. 676Tries to create a context from a default device and platform type - never worked for me.
677Consider using C<< $platform->context_from_type >> instead.
678
679type: OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_CPU, OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_GPU,
680OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ACCELERATOR, OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_CUSTOM, OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL.
306 681
307L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html> 682L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>
308 683
684=item $ctx = OpenCL::context $properties, \@devices, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
685
686Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s).
687Consider using C<< $platform->context >> instead.
688
689L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html>
690
309=item OpenCL::wait_for_events $wait_events... 691=item OpenCL::wait_for_events $wait_events...
310 692
311Waits for all events to complete. 693Waits for all events to complete.
312 694
313L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html> 695L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>
314 696
697=item OpenCL::poll
698
699Checks if there are any outstanding events (see L<EVENT SYSTEM>) and
700invokes their callbacks.
701
702=item $OpenCL::INTERRUPT
703
704The L<Async::Interrupt> object used to signal asynchronous events (see
705L<EVENT SYSTEM>).
706
707=cut
708
709our $INTERRUPT = new Async::Interrupt c_cb => [$POLL_FUNC, 0];
710
711&_eq_initialise ($INTERRUPT->signal_func);
712
713=item $OpenCL::WATCHER
714
715The L<AnyEvent> watcher object used to watch for asynchronous events (see
716L<EVENT SYSTEM>). This variable is C<undef> until L<AnyEvent> has been
717loaded I<and> initialised (e.g. by calling C<AnyEvent::detect>).
718
719=cut
720
721our $WATCHER;
722
723sub _init_anyevent {
724 $INTERRUPT->block;
725 $WATCHER = AE::io ($INTERRUPT->pipe_fileno, 0, sub { $INTERRUPT->handle });
726}
727
728if (defined $AnyEvent::MODEL) {
729 _init_anyevent;
730} else {
731 push @AnyEvent::post_detect, \&_init_anyevent;
732}
733
315=back 734=back
316 735
736=head2 THE OpenCL::Object CLASS
737
738This is the base class for all objects in the OpenCL module. The only
739method it implements is the C<id> method, which is only useful if you want
740to interface to OpenCL on the C level.
741
742=over 4
743
744=item $iv = $obj->id
745
746OpenCL objects are represented by pointers or integers on the C level. If
747you want to interface to an OpenCL object directly on the C level, then
748you need this value, which is returned by this method. You should use an
749C<IV> type in your code and cast that to the correct type.
750
751=cut
752
753sub OpenCL::Object::id {
754 ref $_[0] eq "SCALAR"
755 ? ${ $_[0] }
756 : $_[0][0]
757}
758
759=back
760
317=head2 THE OpenCL::Platform CLASS 761=head2 THE OpenCL::Platform CLASS
318 762
319=over 4 763=over 4
320 764
321=item @devices = $platform->devices ($type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL) 765=item @devices = $platform->devices ($type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL)
322 766
323Returns a list of matching OpenCL::Device objects. 767Returns a list of matching OpenCL::Device objects.
324 768
325=item $ctx = $platform->context_from_type ($properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $notify = undef) 769=item $ctx = $platform->context_from_type ($properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
326 770
327Tries to create a context. Never worked for me, and you need devices explicitly anyway. 771Tries to create a context. Never worked for me, and you need devices explicitly anyway.
328 772
329L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html> 773L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>
330 774
331=item $ctx = $platform->context ($properties = undef, @$devices, $notify = undef) 775=item $ctx = $platform->context ($properties, \@devices, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
332 776
333Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s)- a 777Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s)- a
334CL_CONTEXT_PLATFORM property is supplied automatically. 778OpenCL::CONTEXT_PLATFORM property is supplied automatically.
335 779
336L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html> 780L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html>
337 781
338=item $packed_value = $platform->info ($name) 782=item $packed_value = $platform->info ($name)
339 783
344It's best to avoid this method and use one of the following convenience 788It's best to avoid this method and use one of the following convenience
345wrappers. 789wrappers.
346 790
347L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformInfo.html> 791L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformInfo.html>
348 792
793=item $platform->unload_compiler
794
795Attempts to unload the compiler for this platform, for endless
796profit. Does nothing on OpenCL 1.1.
797
798L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clUnloadPlatformCompiler.html>
799
349=for gengetinfo begin platform 800=for gengetinfo begin platform
350 801
351=item $string = $platform->profile 802=item $string = $platform->profile
352 803
353Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_PROFILE> and returns the result. 804Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<OpenCL::PLATFORM_PROFILE> and returns the result.
354 805
355=item $string = $platform->version 806=item $string = $platform->version
356 807
357Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_VERSION> and returns the result. 808Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<OpenCL::PLATFORM_VERSION> and returns the result.
358 809
359=item $string = $platform->name 810=item $string = $platform->name
360 811
361Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_NAME> and returns the result. 812Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<OpenCL::PLATFORM_NAME> and returns the result.
362 813
363=item $string = $platform->vendor 814=item $string = $platform->vendor
364 815
365Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_VENDOR> and returns the result. 816Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<OpenCL::PLATFORM_VENDOR> and returns the result.
366 817
367=item $string = $platform->extensions 818=item $string = $platform->extensions
368 819
369Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_EXTENSIONS> and returns the result. 820Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<OpenCL::PLATFORM_EXTENSIONS> and returns the result.
370 821
371=for gengetinfo end platform 822=for gengetinfo end platform
372 823
373=back 824=back
374 825
378 829
379=item $packed_value = $device->info ($name) 830=item $packed_value = $device->info ($name)
380 831
381See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 832See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
382 833
834type: OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_CPU,
835OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_GPU, OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ACCELERATOR,
836OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_CUSTOM, OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL.
837
838fp_config: OpenCL::FP_DENORM, OpenCL::FP_INF_NAN, OpenCL::FP_ROUND_TO_NEAREST,
839OpenCL::FP_ROUND_TO_ZERO, OpenCL::FP_ROUND_TO_INF, OpenCL::FP_FMA,
840OpenCL::FP_SOFT_FLOAT, OpenCL::FP_CORRECTLY_ROUNDED_DIVIDE_SQRT.
841
842mem_cache_type: OpenCL::NONE, OpenCL::READ_ONLY_CACHE, OpenCL::READ_WRITE_CACHE.
843
844local_mem_type: OpenCL::LOCAL, OpenCL::GLOBAL.
845
846exec_capabilities: OpenCL::EXEC_KERNEL, OpenCL::EXEC_NATIVE_KERNEL.
847
848command_queue_properties: OpenCL::QUEUE_OUT_OF_ORDER_EXEC_MODE_ENABLE,
849OpenCL::QUEUE_PROFILING_ENABLE.
850
851partition_properties: OpenCL::DEVICE_PARTITION_EQUALLY,
852OpenCL::DEVICE_PARTITION_BY_COUNTS, OpenCL::DEVICE_PARTITION_BY_COUNTS_LIST_END,
853OpenCL::DEVICE_PARTITION_BY_AFFINITY_DOMAIN.
854
855affinity_domain: OpenCL::DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAIN_NUMA,
856OpenCL::DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAIN_L4_CACHE, OpenCL::DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAIN_L3_CACHE,
857OpenCL::DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAIN_L2_CACHE, OpenCL::DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAIN_L1_CACHE,
858OpenCL::DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAIN_NEXT_PARTITIONABLE.
859
383L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetDeviceInfo.html> 860L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetDeviceInfo.html>
384 861
862=item @devices = $device->sub_devices (\@properties)
863
864Creates OpencL::SubDevice objects by partitioning an existing device.
865
866L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateSubDevices.html>
867
385=for gengetinfo begin device 868=for gengetinfo begin device
386 869
387=item $device_type = $device->type 870=item $device_type = $device->type
388 871
389Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_TYPE> and returns the result. 872Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE> and returns the result.
390 873
391=item $uint = $device->vendor_id 874=item $uint = $device->vendor_id
392 875
393Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_VENDOR_ID> and returns the result. 876Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_VENDOR_ID> and returns the result.
394 877
395=item $uint = $device->max_compute_units 878=item $uint = $device->max_compute_units
396 879
397Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_COMPUTE_UNITS> and returns the result. 880Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_COMPUTE_UNITS> and returns the result.
398 881
399=item $uint = $device->max_work_item_dimensions 882=item $uint = $device->max_work_item_dimensions
400 883
401Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_ITEM_DIMENSIONS> and returns the result. 884Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_WORK_ITEM_DIMENSIONS> and returns the result.
402 885
403=item $int = $device->max_work_group_size 886=item $int = $device->max_work_group_size
404 887
405Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result. 888Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
406 889
407=item @ints = $device->max_work_item_sizes 890=item @ints = $device->max_work_item_sizes
408 891
409Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_ITEM_SIZES> and returns the result. 892Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_WORK_ITEM_SIZES> and returns the result.
410 893
411=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_char 894=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_char
412 895
413Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_CHAR> and returns the result. 896Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_CHAR> and returns the result.
414 897
415=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_short 898=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_short
416 899
417Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_SHORT> and returns the result. 900Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_SHORT> and returns the result.
418 901
419=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_int 902=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_int
420 903
421Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_INT> and returns the result. 904Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_INT> and returns the result.
422 905
423=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_long 906=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_long
424 907
425Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_LONG> and returns the result. 908Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_LONG> and returns the result.
426 909
427=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_float 910=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_float
428 911
429Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_FLOAT> and returns the result. 912Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_FLOAT> and returns the result.
430 913
431=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_double 914=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_double
432 915
433Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_DOUBLE> and returns the result. 916Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_DOUBLE> and returns the result.
434 917
435=item $uint = $device->max_clock_frequency 918=item $uint = $device->max_clock_frequency
436 919
437Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_CLOCK_FREQUENCY> and returns the result. 920Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_CLOCK_FREQUENCY> and returns the result.
438 921
439=item $bitfield = $device->address_bits 922=item $bitfield = $device->address_bits
440 923
441Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BITS> and returns the result. 924Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_ADDRESS_BITS> and returns the result.
442 925
443=item $uint = $device->max_read_image_args 926=item $uint = $device->max_read_image_args
444 927
445Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_READ_IMAGE_ARGS> and returns the result. 928Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_READ_IMAGE_ARGS> and returns the result.
446 929
447=item $uint = $device->max_write_image_args 930=item $uint = $device->max_write_image_args
448 931
449Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WRITE_IMAGE_ARGS> and returns the result. 932Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_WRITE_IMAGE_ARGS> and returns the result.
450 933
451=item $ulong = $device->max_mem_alloc_size 934=item $ulong = $device->max_mem_alloc_size
452 935
453Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_MEM_ALLOC_SIZE> and returns the result. 936Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_MEM_ALLOC_SIZE> and returns the result.
454 937
455=item $int = $device->image2d_max_width 938=item $int = $device->image2d_max_width
456 939
457Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE2D_MAX_WIDTH> and returns the result. 940Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_IMAGE2D_MAX_WIDTH> and returns the result.
458 941
459=item $int = $device->image2d_max_height 942=item $int = $device->image2d_max_height
460 943
461Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE2D_MAX_HEIGHT> and returns the result. 944Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_IMAGE2D_MAX_HEIGHT> and returns the result.
462 945
463=item $int = $device->image3d_max_width 946=item $int = $device->image3d_max_width
464 947
465Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_WIDTH> and returns the result. 948Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_WIDTH> and returns the result.
466 949
467=item $int = $device->image3d_max_height 950=item $int = $device->image3d_max_height
468 951
469Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_HEIGHT> and returns the result. 952Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_HEIGHT> and returns the result.
470 953
471=item $int = $device->image3d_max_depth 954=item $int = $device->image3d_max_depth
472 955
473Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_DEPTH> and returns the result. 956Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_DEPTH> and returns the result.
474 957
475=item $uint = $device->image_support 958=item $uint = $device->image_support
476 959
477Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE_SUPPORT> and returns the result. 960Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_IMAGE_SUPPORT> and returns the result.
478 961
479=item $int = $device->max_parameter_size 962=item $int = $device->max_parameter_size
480 963
481Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_PARAMETER_SIZE> and returns the result. 964Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_PARAMETER_SIZE> and returns the result.
482 965
483=item $uint = $device->max_samplers 966=item $uint = $device->max_samplers
484 967
485Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_SAMPLERS> and returns the result. 968Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_SAMPLERS> and returns the result.
486 969
487=item $uint = $device->mem_base_addr_align 970=item $uint = $device->mem_base_addr_align
488 971
489Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MEM_BASE_ADDR_ALIGN> and returns the result. 972Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MEM_BASE_ADDR_ALIGN> and returns the result.
490 973
491=item $uint = $device->min_data_type_align_size 974=item $uint = $device->min_data_type_align_size
492 975
493Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MIN_DATA_TYPE_ALIGN_SIZE> and returns the result. 976Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MIN_DATA_TYPE_ALIGN_SIZE> and returns the result.
494 977
495=item $device_fp_config = $device->single_fp_config 978=item $device_fp_config = $device->single_fp_config
496 979
497Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_SINGLE_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result. 980Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_SINGLE_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result.
498 981
499=item $device_mem_cache_type = $device->global_mem_cache_type 982=item $device_mem_cache_type = $device->global_mem_cache_type
500 983
501Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHE_TYPE> and returns the result. 984Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHE_TYPE> and returns the result.
502 985
503=item $uint = $device->global_mem_cacheline_size 986=item $uint = $device->global_mem_cacheline_size
504 987
505Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHELINE_SIZE> and returns the result. 988Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHELINE_SIZE> and returns the result.
506 989
507=item $ulong = $device->global_mem_cache_size 990=item $ulong = $device->global_mem_cache_size
508 991
509Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHE_SIZE> and returns the result. 992Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHE_SIZE> and returns the result.
510 993
511=item $ulong = $device->global_mem_size 994=item $ulong = $device->global_mem_size
512 995
513Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result. 996Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
514 997
515=item $ulong = $device->max_constant_buffer_size 998=item $ulong = $device->max_constant_buffer_size
516 999
517Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_CONSTANT_BUFFER_SIZE> and returns the result. 1000Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_CONSTANT_BUFFER_SIZE> and returns the result.
518 1001
519=item $uint = $device->max_constant_args 1002=item $uint = $device->max_constant_args
520 1003
521Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_CONSTANT_ARGS> and returns the result. 1004Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_CONSTANT_ARGS> and returns the result.
522 1005
523=item $device_local_mem_type = $device->local_mem_type 1006=item $device_local_mem_type = $device->local_mem_type
524 1007
525Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_LOCAL_MEM_TYPE> and returns the result. 1008Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_LOCAL_MEM_TYPE> and returns the result.
526 1009
527=item $ulong = $device->local_mem_size 1010=item $ulong = $device->local_mem_size
528 1011
529Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_LOCAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result. 1012Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_LOCAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
530 1013
531=item $boolean = $device->error_correction_support 1014=item $boolean = $device->error_correction_support
532 1015
533Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_ERROR_CORRECTION_SUPPORT> and returns the result. 1016Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_ERROR_CORRECTION_SUPPORT> and returns the result.
534 1017
535=item $int = $device->profiling_timer_resolution 1018=item $int = $device->profiling_timer_resolution
536 1019
537Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PROFILING_TIMER_RESOLUTION> and returns the result. 1020Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PROFILING_TIMER_RESOLUTION> and returns the result.
538 1021
539=item $boolean = $device->endian_little 1022=item $boolean = $device->endian_little
540 1023
541Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_ENDIAN_LITTLE> and returns the result. 1024Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_ENDIAN_LITTLE> and returns the result.
542 1025
543=item $boolean = $device->available 1026=item $boolean = $device->available
544 1027
545Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_AVAILABLE> and returns the result. 1028Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_AVAILABLE> and returns the result.
546 1029
547=item $boolean = $device->compiler_available 1030=item $boolean = $device->compiler_available
548 1031
549Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_COMPILER_AVAILABLE> and returns the result. 1032Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_COMPILER_AVAILABLE> and returns the result.
550 1033
551=item $device_exec_capabilities = $device->execution_capabilities 1034=item $device_exec_capabilities = $device->execution_capabilities
552 1035
553Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_EXECUTION_CAPABILITIES> and returns the result. 1036Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_EXECUTION_CAPABILITIES> and returns the result.
554 1037
555=item $command_queue_properties = $device->properties 1038=item $command_queue_properties = $device->properties
556 1039
557Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_QUEUE_PROPERTIES> and returns the result. 1040Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_QUEUE_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
558 1041
559=item $ = $device->platform 1042=item $ = $device->platform
560 1043
561Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PLATFORM> and returns the result. 1044Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PLATFORM> and returns the result.
562 1045
563=item $string = $device->name 1046=item $string = $device->name
564 1047
565Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NAME> and returns the result. 1048Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NAME> and returns the result.
566 1049
567=item $string = $device->vendor 1050=item $string = $device->vendor
568 1051
569Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_VENDOR> and returns the result. 1052Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_VENDOR> and returns the result.
570 1053
571=item $string = $device->driver_version 1054=item $string = $device->driver_version
572 1055
573Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DRIVER_VERSION> and returns the result. 1056Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DRIVER_VERSION> and returns the result.
574 1057
575=item $string = $device->profile 1058=item $string = $device->profile
576 1059
577Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PROFILE> and returns the result. 1060Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PROFILE> and returns the result.
578 1061
579=item $string = $device->version 1062=item $string = $device->version
580 1063
581Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_VERSION> and returns the result. 1064Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_VERSION> and returns the result.
582 1065
583=item $string = $device->extensions 1066=item $string = $device->extensions
584 1067
585Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_EXTENSIONS> and returns the result. 1068Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_EXTENSIONS> and returns the result.
586 1069
587=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_half 1070=item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_half
588 1071
589Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_HALF> and returns the result. 1072Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_HALF> and returns the result.
590 1073
591=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_char 1074=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_char
592 1075
593Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_CHAR> and returns the result. 1076Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_CHAR> and returns the result.
594 1077
595=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_short 1078=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_short
596 1079
597Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_SHORT> and returns the result. 1080Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_SHORT> and returns the result.
598 1081
599=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_int 1082=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_int
600 1083
601Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_INT> and returns the result. 1084Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_INT> and returns the result.
602 1085
603=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_long 1086=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_long
604 1087
605Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_LONG> and returns the result. 1088Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_LONG> and returns the result.
606 1089
607=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_float 1090=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_float
608 1091
609Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_FLOAT> and returns the result. 1092Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_FLOAT> and returns the result.
610 1093
611=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_double 1094=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_double
612 1095
613Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_DOUBLE> and returns the result. 1096Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_DOUBLE> and returns the result.
614 1097
615=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_half 1098=item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_half
616 1099
617Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_HALF> and returns the result. 1100Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_HALF> and returns the result.
618 1101
619=item $device_fp_config = $device->double_fp_config 1102=item $device_fp_config = $device->double_fp_config
620 1103
621Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_DOUBLE_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result. 1104Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_DOUBLE_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result.
622 1105
623=item $device_fp_config = $device->half_fp_config 1106=item $device_fp_config = $device->half_fp_config
624 1107
625Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_HALF_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result. 1108Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_HALF_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result.
626 1109
627=item $boolean = $device->host_unified_memory 1110=item $boolean = $device->host_unified_memory
628 1111
629Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_HOST_UNIFIED_MEMORY> and returns the result. 1112Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_HOST_UNIFIED_MEMORY> and returns the result.
630 1113
631=item $device = $device->parent_device_ext 1114=item $device = $device->parent_device_ext
632 1115
633Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARENT_DEVICE_EXT> and returns the result. 1116Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PARENT_DEVICE_EXT> and returns the result.
634 1117
635=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_types_ext 1118=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_types_ext
636 1119
637Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_TYPES_EXT> and returns the result. 1120Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PARTITION_TYPES_EXT> and returns the result.
638 1121
639=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->affinity_domains_ext 1122=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->affinity_domains_ext
640 1123
641Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAINS_EXT> and returns the result. 1124Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAINS_EXT> and returns the result.
642 1125
643=item $uint = $device->reference_count_ext 1126=item $uint = $device->reference_count_ext
644 1127
645Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_REFERENCE_COUNT_EXT > and returns the result. 1128Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_REFERENCE_COUNT_EXT> and returns the result.
646 1129
647=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_style_ext 1130=item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_style_ext
648 1131
649Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_STYLE_EXT> and returns the result. 1132Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PARTITION_STYLE_EXT> and returns the result.
650 1133
651=for gengetinfo end device 1134=for gengetinfo end device
652 1135
653=back 1136=back
654 1137
655=head2 THE OpenCL::Context CLASS 1138=head2 THE OpenCL::Context CLASS
656 1139
1140An OpenCL::Context is basically a container, or manager, for a number of
1141devices of a platform. It is used to create all sorts of secondary objects
1142such as buffers, queues, programs and so on.
1143
1144All context creation functions and methods take a list of properties
1145(type-value pairs). All property values can be specified as integers -
1146some additionally support other types:
1147
657=over 4 1148=over 4
658 1149
1150=item OpenCL::CONTEXT_PLATFORM
1151
1152Also accepts OpenCL::Platform objects.
1153
1154=item OpenCL::GLX_DISPLAY_KHR
1155
1156Also accepts C<undef>, in which case a deep and troubling hack is engaged
1157to find the current glx display (see L<GLX SUPPORT>).
1158
1159=item OpenCL::GL_CONTEXT_KHR
1160
1161Also accepts C<undef>, in which case a deep and troubling hack is engaged
1162to find the current glx context (see L<GLX SUPPORT>).
1163
1164=back
1165
1166=over 4
1167
1168=item $prog = $ctx->build_program ($program, $options = "")
1169
1170This convenience function tries to build the program on all devices in
1171the context. If the build fails, then the function will C<croak> with the
1172build log. Otherwise ti returns the program object.
1173
1174The C<$program> can either be a C<OpenCL::Program> object or a string
1175containing the program. In the latter case, a program objetc will be
1176created automatically.
1177
1178=cut
1179
1180sub OpenCL::Context::build_program {
1181 my ($self, $prog, $options) = @_;
1182
1183 $prog = $self->program_with_source ($prog)
1184 unless ref $prog;
1185
1186 eval { $prog->build (undef, $options); 1 }
1187 or errno == BUILD_PROGRAM_FAILURE
1188 or errno == INVALID_BINARY # workaround nvidia bug
1189 or Carp::croak "OpenCL::Context->build_program: " . err2str;
1190
1191 # we check status for all devices
1192 for my $dev ($self->devices) {
1193 $prog->build_status ($dev) == BUILD_SUCCESS
1194 or Carp::croak "Building OpenCL program for device '" . $dev->name . "' failed:\n"
1195 . $prog->build_log ($dev);
1196 }
1197
1198 $prog
1199}
1200
659=item $queue = $ctx->queue ($device, $properties) 1201=item $queue = $ctx->queue ($device, $properties)
660 1202
661Create a new OpenCL::Queue object from the context and the given device. 1203Create a new OpenCL::Queue object from the context and the given device.
662 1204
663L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateCommandQueue.html> 1205L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateCommandQueue.html>
1206
1207Example: create an out-of-order queue.
1208
1209 $queue = $ctx->queue ($device, OpenCL::QUEUE_OUT_OF_ORDER_EXEC_MODE_ENABLE);
664 1210
665=item $ev = $ctx->user_event 1211=item $ev = $ctx->user_event
666 1212
667Creates a new OpenCL::UserEvent object. 1213Creates a new OpenCL::UserEvent object.
668 1214
671=item $buf = $ctx->buffer ($flags, $len) 1217=item $buf = $ctx->buffer ($flags, $len)
672 1218
673Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object with the 1219Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object with the
674given flags and octet-size. 1220given flags and octet-size.
675 1221
1222flags: OpenCL::MEM_READ_WRITE, OpenCL::MEM_WRITE_ONLY, OpenCL::MEM_READ_ONLY,
1223OpenCL::MEM_USE_HOST_PTR, OpenCL::MEM_ALLOC_HOST_PTR, OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR,
1224OpenCL::MEM_HOST_WRITE_ONLY, OpenCL::MEM_HOST_READ_ONLY, OpenCL::MEM_HOST_NO_ACCESS.
1225
676L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateBuffer.html> 1226L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateBuffer.html>
1227
1228A somewhat informative thread on the flags is:
1229
1230L<http://www.khronos.org/message_boards/viewtopic.php?f=28&t=2440>
677 1231
678=item $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv ($flags, $data) 1232=item $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv ($flags, $data)
679 1233
680Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object and 1234Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object and
681initialise it with the given data values. 1235initialise it with the given data values.
682 1236
1237=item $img = $ctx->image ($self, $flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $type, $width, $height, $depth = 0, $array_size = 0, $row_pitch = 0, $slice_pitch = 0, $num_mip_level = 0, $num_samples = 0, $*data = &PL_sv_undef)
1238
1239Creates a new OpenCL::Image object and optionally initialises it with
1240the given data values.
1241
1242channel_order: OpenCL::R, OpenCL::A, OpenCL::RG, OpenCL::RA, OpenCL::RGB,
1243OpenCL::RGBA, OpenCL::BGRA, OpenCL::ARGB, OpenCL::INTENSITY, OpenCL::LUMINANCE,
1244OpenCL::Rx, OpenCL::RGx, OpenCL::RGBx.
1245
1246channel_type: OpenCL::SNORM_INT8, OpenCL::SNORM_INT16, OpenCL::UNORM_INT8,
1247OpenCL::UNORM_INT16, OpenCL::UNORM_SHORT_565, OpenCL::UNORM_SHORT_555,
1248OpenCL::UNORM_INT_101010, OpenCL::SIGNED_INT8, OpenCL::SIGNED_INT16,
1249OpenCL::SIGNED_INT32, OpenCL::UNSIGNED_INT8, OpenCL::UNSIGNED_INT16,
1250OpenCL::UNSIGNED_INT32, OpenCL::HALF_FLOAT, OpenCL::FLOAT.
1251
1252type: OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_BUFFER, OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE2D,
1253OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE3D, OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE2D_ARRAY,
1254OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE1D, OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE1D_ARRAY,
1255OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE1D_BUFFER.
1256
1257L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage.html>
1258
683=item $img = $ctx->image2d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $row_pitch = 0, $data = undef) 1259=item $img = $ctx->image2d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $row_pitch = 0, $data = undef)
684 1260
685Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object and optionally initialises it with 1261Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object and optionally initialises it with
686the given data values. 1262the given data values.
687 1263
697=item $buffer = $ctx->gl_buffer ($flags, $bufobj) 1273=item $buffer = $ctx->gl_buffer ($flags, $bufobj)
698 1274
699Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object that refers to the given 1275Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object that refers to the given
700OpenGL buffer object. 1276OpenGL buffer object.
701 1277
1278flags: OpenCL::MEM_READ_WRITE, OpenCL::MEM_READ_ONLY, OpenCL::MEM_WRITE_ONLY.
1279
702http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLBuffer.html 1280http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLBuffer.html
703 1281
1282=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
1283
1284Creates a new OpenCL::Image object that refers to the given OpenGL
1285texture object or buffer.
1286
1287target: GL_TEXTURE_1D, GL_TEXTURE_1D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_BUFFER,
1288GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_3D,
1289GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X, GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_Y,
1290GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_Z, GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_X,
1291GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_Y, GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_Z,
1292GL_TEXTURE_RECTANGLE/GL_TEXTURE_RECTANGLE_ARB.
1293
1294http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture.html
1295
704=item $ctx->gl_texture2d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture) 1296=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture2d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
705 1297
706Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object that refers to the given OpenGL 1298Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object that refers to the given OpenGL
7072D texture object. 12992D texture object.
708 1300
709http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture2D.html 1301http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture2D.html
710 1302
711=item $ctx->gl_texture3d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture) 1303=item $img = $ctx->gl_texture3d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
712 1304
713Creates a new OpenCL::Image3D object that refers to the given OpenGL 1305Creates a new OpenCL::Image3D object that refers to the given OpenGL
7143D texture object. 13063D texture object.
715 1307
716http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture3D.html 1308http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture3D.html
731 1323
732=item $sampler = $ctx->sampler ($normalized_coords, $addressing_mode, $filter_mode) 1324=item $sampler = $ctx->sampler ($normalized_coords, $addressing_mode, $filter_mode)
733 1325
734Creates a new OpenCL::Sampler object. 1326Creates a new OpenCL::Sampler object.
735 1327
1328addressing_mode: OpenCL::ADDRESS_NONE, OpenCL::ADDRESS_CLAMP_TO_EDGE,
1329OpenCL::ADDRESS_CLAMP, OpenCL::ADDRESS_REPEAT, OpenCL::ADDRESS_MIRRORED_REPEAT.
1330
1331filter_mode: OpenCL::FILTER_NEAREST, OpenCL::FILTER_LINEAR.
1332
736L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateSampler.html> 1333L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateSampler.html>
737 1334
738=item $program = $ctx->program_with_source ($string) 1335=item $program = $ctx->program_with_source ($string)
739 1336
740Creates a new OpenCL::Program object from the given source code. 1337Creates a new OpenCL::Program object from the given source code.
741 1338
742L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateProgramWithSource.html> 1339L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateProgramWithSource.html>
743 1340
1341=item ($program, \@status) = $ctx->program_with_binary (\@devices, \@binaries)
1342
1343Creates a new OpenCL::Program object from the given binaries.
1344
1345L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateProgramWithBinary.html>
1346
1347Example: clone an existing program object that contains a successfully
1348compiled program, no matter how useless this is.
1349
1350 my $clone = $ctx->program_with_binary ([$prog->devices], [$prog->binaries]);
1351
1352=item $program = $ctx->program_with_built_in_kernels (\@devices, $kernel_names)
1353
1354Creates a new OpenCL::Program object from the given built-in kernel names.
1355
1356L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateProgramWithBuiltInKernels.html>
1357
1358=item $program = $ctx->link_program (\@devices, $options, \@programs, $cb->($program) = undef)
1359
1360Links all (already compiled) program objects specified in C<@programs>
1361together and returns a new OpenCL::Program object with the result.
1362
1363L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clLinkProgram.html>
1364
744=item $packed_value = $ctx->info ($name) 1365=item $packed_value = $ctx->info ($name)
745 1366
746See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 1367See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
747 1368
748L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetContextInfo.html> 1369L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetContextInfo.html>
749 1370
750=for gengetinfo begin context 1371=for gengetinfo begin context
751 1372
752=item $uint = $context->reference_count 1373=item $uint = $context->reference_count
753 1374
754Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result. 1375Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<OpenCL::CONTEXT_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
755 1376
756=item @devices = $context->devices 1377=item @devices = $context->devices
757 1378
758Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_DEVICES> and returns the result. 1379Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<OpenCL::CONTEXT_DEVICES> and returns the result.
759 1380
760=item @property_ints = $context->properties 1381=item @property_ints = $context->properties
761 1382
762Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_PROPERTIES> and returns the result. 1383Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<OpenCL::CONTEXT_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
763 1384
764=item $uint = $context->num_devices 1385=item $uint = $context->num_devices
765 1386
766Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_NUM_DEVICES> and returns the result. 1387Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<OpenCL::CONTEXT_NUM_DEVICES> and returns the result.
767 1388
768=for gengetinfo end context 1389=for gengetinfo end context
769 1390
770=back 1391=back
771 1392
772=head2 THE OpenCL::Queue CLASS 1393=head2 THE OpenCL::Queue CLASS
773 1394
774An OpenCL::Queue represents an execution queue for OpenCL. You execute 1395An OpenCL::Queue represents an execution queue for OpenCL. You execute
775requests by calling their respective C<enqueue_xxx> method and waitinf for 1396requests by calling their respective method and waiting for it to complete
776it to complete in some way. 1397in some way.
777 1398
778All the enqueue methods return an event object that can be used to wait 1399Most methods that enqueue some request return an event object that can
779for completion, unless the method is called in void context, in which case 1400be used to wait for completion (optionally using a callback), unless
780no event object is created. 1401the method is called in void context, in which case no event object is
1402created.
781 1403
782They also allow you to specify any number of other event objects that this 1404They also allow you to specify any number of other event objects that this
783request has to wait for before it starts executing, by simply passing the 1405request has to wait for before it starts executing, by simply passing the
784event objects as extra parameters to the enqueue methods. 1406event objects as extra parameters to the enqueue methods. To simplify
1407program design, this module ignores any C<undef> values in the list of
1408events. This makes it possible to code operations such as this, without
1409having to put a valid event object into C<$event> first:
1410
1411 $event = $queue->xxx (..., $event);
785 1412
786Queues execute in-order by default, without any parallelism, so in most 1413Queues execute in-order by default, without any parallelism, so in most
787cases (i.e. you use only one queue) it's not necessary to wait for or 1414cases (i.e. you use only one queue) it's not necessary to wait for or
788create event objects. 1415create event objects, althoguh an our of order queue is often a bit
1416faster.
789 1417
790=over 4 1418=over 4
791 1419
792=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $len, $data, $wait_events...) 1420=item $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $len, $data, $wait_events...)
793 1421
794Reads data from buffer into the given string. 1422Reads data from buffer into the given string.
795 1423
796L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBuffer.html> 1424L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBuffer.html>
797 1425
798=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $data, $wait_events...) 1426=item $ev = $queue->write_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $data, $wait_events...)
799 1427
800Writes data to buffer from the given string. 1428Writes data to buffer from the given string.
801 1429
802L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBuffer.html> 1430L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBuffer.html>
803 1431
804=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer ($src, $dst, $src_offset, $dst_offset, $len, $wait_events...) 1432=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer ($src, $dst, $src_offset, $dst_offset, $len, $wait_events...)
805 1433
806L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBuffer.html> 1434L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBuffer.html>
807 1435
808=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1436$eue->read_buffer_rect ($buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
809 1437
810http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBufferRect.html 1438http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBufferRect.html
811 1439
812=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1440=item $ev = $queue->write_buffer_rect ($buf, $blocking, $buf_y, $host_x, $host_z, $height, $buf_row_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
813 1441
814http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBufferRect.html 1442http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBufferRect.html
815 1443
816=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
817
818L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferRect.html>
819
820=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer_to_image ($src_buffer, $dst_image, $src_offset, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...) 1444=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer_to_image ($src_buffer, $dst_image, $src_offset, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
1445
1446L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>
1447
1448=item $ev = $queue->read_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
1449
1450C<$row_pitch> (and C<$slice_pitch>) can be C<0>, in which case the OpenCL
1451module uses the image width (and height) to supply default values.
821 1452
822L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadImage.html> 1453L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadImage.html>
823 1454
824=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...) 1455=item $ev = $queue->write_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
825 1456
1457C<$row_pitch> (and C<$slice_pitch>) can be C<0>, in which case the OpenCL
1458module uses the image width (and height) to supply default values.
826L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteImage.html> 1459L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteImage.html>
827 1460
828=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_image ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...) 1461=item $ev = $queue->copy_image ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
829 1462
830L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImage.html> 1463L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImage.html>
831 1464
832=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_image_to_buffer ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $width, $height, $depth, $dst_offset, $wait_events...) 1465=item $ev = $queue->copy_image_to_buffer ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $width, $height, $depth, $dst_offset, $wait_events...)
833 1466
834L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImageToBuffer.html> 1467L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImageToBuffer.html>
835 1468
836=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer_rect ($src, $dst, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $src_row_pitch, $src_slice_pitch, $dst_row_pitch, $dst_slice_pitch, $wait_event...) 1469=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer_rect ($src, $dst, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $src_row_pitch, $src_slice_pitch, $dst_row_pitch, $dst_slice_pitch, $wait_event...)
837 1470
838Yeah. 1471Yeah.
839 1472
840L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>. 1473L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>.
841 1474
1475=item $ev = $queue->fill_buffer ($mem, $pattern, $offset, $size, ...)
1476
1477Fills the given buffer object with repeated applications of C<$pattern>,
1478starting at C<$offset> for C<$size> octets.
1479
1480L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillBuffer.html>
1481
1482=item $ev = $queue->fill_image ($img, $r, $g, $b, $a, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, ...)
1483
1484Fills the given image area with the given rgba colour components. The
1485components are normally floating point values between C<0> and C<1>,
1486except when the image channel data type is a signe dor unsigned
1487unnormalised format, in which case the range is determined by the format.
1488
1489L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillImage.html>
1490
842=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_task ($kernel, $wait_events...) 1491=item $ev = $queue->task ($kernel, $wait_events...)
843 1492
844L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueTask.html> 1493L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueTask.html>
845 1494
846=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, @$global_work_offset, @$global_work_size, @$local_work_size, $wait_events...) 1495=item $ev = $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, \@global_work_offset, \@global_work_size, \@local_work_size, $wait_events...)
847 1496
848Enqueues a kernel execution. 1497Enqueues a kernel execution.
849 1498
850@$global_work_size must be specified as a reference to an array of 1499\@global_work_size must be specified as a reference to an array of
851integers specifying the work sizes (element counts). 1500integers specifying the work sizes (element counts).
852 1501
853@$global_work_offset must be either C<undef> (in which case all offsets 1502\@global_work_offset must be either C<undef> (in which case all offsets
854are C<0>), or a reference to an array of work offsets, with the same number 1503are C<0>), or a reference to an array of work offsets, with the same number
855of elements as @$global_work_size. 1504of elements as \@global_work_size.
856 1505
857@$local_work_size must be either C<undef> (in which case the 1506\@local_work_size must be either C<undef> (in which case the
858implementation is supposed to choose good local work sizes), or a 1507implementation is supposed to choose good local work sizes), or a
859reference to an array of local work sizes, with the same number of 1508reference to an array of local work sizes, with the same number of
860elements as @$global_work_size. 1509elements as \@global_work_size.
861 1510
862L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueNDRangeKernel.html> 1511L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueNDRangeKernel.html>
863 1512
864=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_marker ($wait_events...) 1513=item $ev = $queue->migrate_mem_objects (\@mem_objects, $flags, $wait_events...)
865 1514
1515Migrates a number of OpenCL::Memory objects to or from the device.
1516
1517flags: OpenCL::MIGRATE_MEM_OBJECT_HOST, OpenCL::MIGRATE_MEM_OBJECT_CONTENT_UNDEFINED
1518
866L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMarker.html> 1519L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMigrateMemObjects.html>
867 1520
868=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_acquire_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...) 1521=item $ev = $queue->acquire_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
869 1522
870Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be acquired 1523Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be acquired
871for subsequent OpenCL usage. 1524for subsequent OpenCL usage.
872 1525
873L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueAcquireGLObjects.html> 1526L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueAcquireGLObjects.html>
874 1527
875=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_release_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...) 1528=item $ev = $queue->release_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
876 1529
877Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be released 1530Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be released
878for subsequent OpenGL usage. 1531for subsequent OpenGL usage.
879 1532
880L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReleaseGLObjects.html> 1533L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReleaseGLObjects.html>
881 1534
882=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_wait_for_events ($wait_events...) 1535=item $ev = $queue->wait_for_events ($wait_events...)
883 1536
884L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWaitForEvents.html> 1537L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWaitForEvents.html>
885 1538
886=item $queue->enqueue_barrier 1539=item $ev = $queue->marker ($wait_events...)
887 1540
1541L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMarkerWithWaitList.html>
1542
1543=item $ev = $queue->barrier ($wait_events...)
1544
888L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueBarrier.html> 1545L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueBarrierWithWaitList.html>
889 1546
890=item $queue->flush 1547=item $queue->flush
891 1548
892L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clFlush.html> 1549L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clFlush.html>
893 1550
903 1560
904=for gengetinfo begin command_queue 1561=for gengetinfo begin command_queue
905 1562
906=item $ctx = $command_queue->context 1563=item $ctx = $command_queue->context
907 1564
908Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_CONTEXT> and returns the result. 1565Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<OpenCL::QUEUE_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
909 1566
910=item $device = $command_queue->device 1567=item $device = $command_queue->device
911 1568
912Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_DEVICE> and returns the result. 1569Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<OpenCL::QUEUE_DEVICE> and returns the result.
913 1570
914=item $uint = $command_queue->reference_count 1571=item $uint = $command_queue->reference_count
915 1572
916Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result. 1573Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<OpenCL::QUEUE_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
917 1574
918=item $command_queue_properties = $command_queue->properties 1575=item $command_queue_properties = $command_queue->properties
919 1576
920Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_PROPERTIES> and returns the result. 1577Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<OpenCL::QUEUE_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
921 1578
922=for gengetinfo end command_queue 1579=for gengetinfo end command_queue
1580
1581=back
1582
1583=head3 MEMORY MAPPED BUFFERS
1584
1585OpenCL allows you to map buffers and images to host memory (read: perl
1586scalars). This is done much like reading or copying a buffer, by enqueuing
1587a map or unmap operation on the command queue.
1588
1589The map operations return an C<OpenCL::Mapped> object - see L<THE
1590OpenCL::Mapped CLASS> section for details on what to do with these
1591objects.
1592
1593The object will be unmapped automatically when the mapped object is
1594destroyed (you can use a barrier to make sure the unmap has finished,
1595before using the buffer in a kernel), but you can also enqueue an unmap
1596operation manually.
1597
1598=over 4
1599
1600=item $mapped_buffer = $queue->map_buffer ($buf, $blocking=1, $map_flags=OpenCL::MAP_READ|OpenCL::MAP_WRITE, $offset=0, $size=undef, $wait_events...)
1601
1602Maps the given buffer into host memory and returns an
1603C<OpenCL::MappedBuffer> object. If C<$size> is specified as undef, then
1604the map will extend to the end of the buffer.
1605
1606map_flags: OpenCL::MAP_READ, OpenCL::MAP_WRITE, OpenCL::MAP_WRITE_INVALIDATE_REGION.
1607
1608L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMapBuffer.html>
1609
1610Example: map the buffer $buf fully and replace the first 4 bytes by "abcd", then unmap.
1611
1612 {
1613 my $mapped = $queue->map_buffer ($buf, 1, OpenCL::MAP_WRITE);
1614 substr $$mapped, 0, 4, "abcd";
1615 } # asynchronously unmap because $mapped is destroyed
1616
1617=item $mapped_image = $queue->map_image ($img, $blocking=1, $map_flags=OpenCL::MAP_READ|OpenCL::MAP_WRITE, $x=0, $y=0, $z=0, $width=undef, $height=undef, $depth=undef, $wait_events...)
1618
1619Maps the given image area into host memory and return an
1620C<OpenCL::MappedImage> object.
1621
1622If any of C<$width>, C<$height> and/or C<$depth> are C<undef> then they
1623will be replaced by the maximum possible value.
1624
1625L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMapImage.html>
1626
1627Example: map an image (with OpenCL::UNSIGNED_INT8 channel type) and set
1628the first channel of the leftmost column to 5, then explicitly unmap
1629it. You are not necessarily meant to do it this way, this example just
1630shows you the accessors to use :)
1631
1632 my $mapped = $queue->map_image ($image, 1, OpenCL::MAP_WRITE);
1633
1634 $mapped->write ($_ * $mapped->row_pitch, pack "C", 5)
1635 for 0 .. $mapped->height - 1;
1636
1637 $mapped->unmap;.
1638 $mapped->wait; # only needed for out of order queues normally
1639
1640=item $ev = $queue->unmap ($mapped, $wait_events...)
1641
1642Unmaps the data from host memory. You must not call any methods that
1643modify the data, or modify the data scalar directly, after calling this
1644method.
1645
1646The mapped event object will always be passed as part of the
1647$wait_events. The mapped event object will be replaced by the new event
1648object that this request creates.
923 1649
924=back 1650=back
925 1651
926=head2 THE OpenCL::Memory CLASS 1652=head2 THE OpenCL::Memory CLASS
927 1653
934 1660
935See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 1661See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
936 1662
937L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetMemObjectInfo.html> 1663L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetMemObjectInfo.html>
938 1664
1665=item $memory->destructor_callback ($cb->())
1666
1667Sets a callback that will be invoked after the memory object is destructed.
1668
1669L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetMemObjectDestructorCallback.html>
1670
939=for gengetinfo begin mem 1671=for gengetinfo begin mem
940 1672
941=item $mem_object_type = $mem->type 1673=item $mem_object_type = $mem->type
942 1674
943Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_TYPE> and returns the result. 1675Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_TYPE> and returns the result.
944 1676
945=item $mem_flags = $mem->flags 1677=item $mem_flags = $mem->flags
946 1678
947Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_FLAGS> and returns the result. 1679Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_FLAGS> and returns the result.
948 1680
949=item $int = $mem->size 1681=item $int = $mem->size
950 1682
951Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result. 1683Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
952 1684
953=item $ptr_value = $mem->host_ptr 1685=item $ptr_value = $mem->host_ptr
954 1686
955Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_HOST_PTR> and returns the result. 1687Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_HOST_PTR> and returns the result.
956 1688
957=item $uint = $mem->map_count 1689=item $uint = $mem->map_count
958 1690
959Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_MAP_COUNT> and returns the result. 1691Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_MAP_COUNT> and returns the result.
960 1692
961=item $uint = $mem->reference_count 1693=item $uint = $mem->reference_count
962 1694
963Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result. 1695Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
964 1696
965=item $ctx = $mem->context 1697=item $ctx = $mem->context
966 1698
967Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_CONTEXT> and returns the result. 1699Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
968 1700
969=item $mem = $mem->associated_memobject 1701=item $mem = $mem->associated_memobject
970 1702
971Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_ASSOCIATED_MEMOBJECT> and returns the result. 1703Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_ASSOCIATED_MEMOBJECT> and returns the result.
972 1704
973=item $int = $mem->offset 1705=item $int = $mem->offset
974 1706
975Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_OFFSET> and returns the result. 1707Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_OFFSET> and returns the result.
976 1708
977=for gengetinfo end mem 1709=for gengetinfo end mem
978 1710
979=item ($type, $name) = $mem->gl_object_info 1711=item ($type, $name) = $mem->gl_object_info
980 1712
1000=over 4 1732=over 4
1001 1733
1002=item $subbuf = $buf_obj->sub_buffer_region ($flags, $origin, $size) 1734=item $subbuf = $buf_obj->sub_buffer_region ($flags, $origin, $size)
1003 1735
1004Creates an OpenCL::Buffer objects from this buffer and returns it. The 1736Creates an OpenCL::Buffer objects from this buffer and returns it. The
1005C<buffer_create_type> is assumed to be C<CL_BUFFER_CREATE_TYPE_REGION>. 1737C<buffer_create_type> is assumed to be C<OpenCL::BUFFER_CREATE_TYPE_REGION>.
1006 1738
1007L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateSubBuffer.html> 1739L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateSubBuffer.html>
1008 1740
1009=back 1741=back
1010 1742
1011=head2 THE OpenCL::Image CLASS 1743=head2 THE OpenCL::Image CLASS
1012 1744
1013This is the superclass of all image objects - OpenCL::Image2D and OpenCL::Image3D. 1745This is the superclass of all image objects - OpenCL::Image1D,
1746OpenCL::Image1DArray, OpenCL::Image1DBuffer, OpenCL::Image2D,
1747OpenCL::Image2DArray and OpenCL::Image3D.
1014 1748
1015=over 4 1749=over 4
1016 1750
1017=item $packed_value = $ev->image_info ($name) 1751=item $packed_value = $image->image_info ($name)
1018 1752
1019See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 1753See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1020 1754
1021The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an 1755The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an
1022C<< ->info >> method inherited from C<OpenCL::Memory>. 1756C<< ->info >> method inherited from C<OpenCL::Memory>.
1023 1757
1024L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetImageInfo.html> 1758L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetImageInfo.html>
1025 1759
1760=item ($channel_order, $channel_data_type) = $image->format
1761
1762Returns the channel order and type used to create the image by calling
1763C<clGetImageInfo> with C<OpenCL::IMAGE_FORMAT>.
1764
1026=for gengetinfo begin image 1765=for gengetinfo begin image
1027 1766
1028=item $int = $image->element_size 1767=item $int = $image->element_size
1029 1768
1030Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_ELEMENT_SIZE> and returns the result. 1769Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<OpenCL::IMAGE_ELEMENT_SIZE> and returns the result.
1031 1770
1032=item $int = $image->row_pitch 1771=item $int = $image->row_pitch
1033 1772
1034Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_ROW_PITCH> and returns the result. 1773Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<OpenCL::IMAGE_ROW_PITCH> and returns the result.
1035 1774
1036=item $int = $image->slice_pitch 1775=item $int = $image->slice_pitch
1037 1776
1038Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_SLICE_PITCH> and returns the result. 1777Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<OpenCL::IMAGE_SLICE_PITCH> and returns the result.
1039 1778
1040=item $int = $image->width 1779=item $int = $image->width
1041 1780
1042Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_WIDTH> and returns the result. 1781Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<OpenCL::IMAGE_WIDTH> and returns the result.
1043 1782
1044=item $int = $image->height 1783=item $int = $image->height
1045 1784
1046Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_HEIGHT> and returns the result. 1785Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<OpenCL::IMAGE_HEIGHT> and returns the result.
1047 1786
1048=item $int = $image->depth 1787=item $int = $image->depth
1049 1788
1050Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_DEPTH> and returns the result. 1789Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<OpenCL::IMAGE_DEPTH> and returns the result.
1051 1790
1052=for gengetinfo end image 1791=for gengetinfo end image
1053 1792
1054=for gengetinfo begin gl_texture 1793=for gengetinfo begin gl_texture
1055 1794
1056=item $GLenum = $gl_texture->target 1795=item $GLenum = $gl_texture->target
1057 1796
1058Calls C<clGetGlTextureInfo> with C<CL_GL_TEXTURE_TARGET> and returns the result. 1797Calls C<clGetGLTextureInfo> with C<OpenCL::GL_TEXTURE_TARGET> and returns the result.
1059 1798
1060=item $GLint = $gl_texture->gl_mipmap_level 1799=item $GLint = $gl_texture->gl_mipmap_level
1061 1800
1062Calls C<clGetGlTextureInfo> with C<CL_GL_MIPMAP_LEVEL> and returns the result. 1801Calls C<clGetGLTextureInfo> with C<OpenCL::GL_MIPMAP_LEVEL> and returns the result.
1063 1802
1064=for gengetinfo end gl_texture 1803=for gengetinfo end gl_texture
1065 1804
1066=back 1805=back
1067 1806
1077 1816
1078=for gengetinfo begin sampler 1817=for gengetinfo begin sampler
1079 1818
1080=item $uint = $sampler->reference_count 1819=item $uint = $sampler->reference_count
1081 1820
1082Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result. 1821Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<OpenCL::SAMPLER_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1083 1822
1084=item $ctx = $sampler->context 1823=item $ctx = $sampler->context
1085 1824
1086Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_CONTEXT> and returns the result. 1825Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<OpenCL::SAMPLER_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1087 1826
1088=item $addressing_mode = $sampler->normalized_coords 1827=item $addressing_mode = $sampler->normalized_coords
1089 1828
1090Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_NORMALIZED_COORDS> and returns the result. 1829Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<OpenCL::SAMPLER_NORMALIZED_COORDS> and returns the result.
1091 1830
1092=item $filter_mode = $sampler->addressing_mode 1831=item $filter_mode = $sampler->addressing_mode
1093 1832
1094Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_ADDRESSING_MODE> and returns the result. 1833Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<OpenCL::SAMPLER_ADDRESSING_MODE> and returns the result.
1095 1834
1096=item $boolean = $sampler->filter_mode 1835=item $boolean = $sampler->filter_mode
1097 1836
1098Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_FILTER_MODE> and returns the result. 1837Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<OpenCL::SAMPLER_FILTER_MODE> and returns the result.
1099 1838
1100=for gengetinfo end sampler 1839=for gengetinfo end sampler
1101 1840
1102=back 1841=back
1103 1842
1104=head2 THE OpenCL::Program CLASS 1843=head2 THE OpenCL::Program CLASS
1105 1844
1106=over 4 1845=over 4
1107 1846
1108=item $program->build ($device, $options = "") 1847=item $program->build (\@devices = undef, $options = "", $cb->($program) = undef)
1109 1848
1110Tries to build the program with the givne options. 1849Tries to build the program with the given options. See also the
1850C<$ctx->build> convenience function.
1851
1852If a callback is specified, then it will be called when compilation is
1853finished. Note that many OpenCL implementations block your program while
1854compiling whether you use a callback or not. See C<build_async> if you
1855want to make sure the build is done in the background.
1856
1857Note that some OpenCL implementations act up badly, and don't call the
1858callback in some error cases (but call it in others). This implementation
1859assumes the callback will always be called, and leaks memory if this is
1860not so. So best make sure you don't pass in invalid values.
1861
1862Some implementations fail with C<OpenCL::INVALID_BINARY> when the
1863compilation state is successful but some later stage fails.
1864
1865options: C<-D name>, C<-D name=definition>, C<-I dir>,
1866C<-cl-single-precision-constant>, C<-cl-denorms-are-zero>,
1867C<-cl-fp32-correctly-rounded-divide-sqrt>, C<-cl-opt-disable>,
1868C<-cl-mad-enable>, C<-cl-no-signed-zeros>, C<-cl-unsafe-math-optimizations>,
1869C<-cl-finite-math-only>, C<-cl-fast-relaxed-math>,
1870C<-w>, C<-Werror>, C<-cl-std=CL1.1/CL1.2>, C<-cl-kernel-arg-info>,
1871C<-create-library>, C<-enable-link-options>.
1872
1873build_status: OpenCL::BUILD_SUCCESS, OpenCL::BUILD_NONE,
1874OpenCL::BUILD_ERROR, OpenCL::BUILD_IN_PROGRESS.
1111 1875
1112L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clBuildProgram.html> 1876L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clBuildProgram.html>
1877
1878=item $program->build_async (\@devices = undef, $options = "", $cb->($program) = undef)
1879
1880Similar to C<< ->build >>, except it starts a thread, and never fails (you
1881need to check the compilation status form the callback, or by polling).
1882
1883=item $program->compile (\@devices = undef, $options = "", \%headers = undef, $cb->($program) = undef)
1884
1885Compiles the given program for the given devices (or all devices if
1886undef). If C<$headers> is given, it must be a hashref with include name =>
1887OpenCL::Program pairs.
1888
1889L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCompileProgram.html>
1113 1890
1114=item $packed_value = $program->build_info ($device, $name) 1891=item $packed_value = $program->build_info ($device, $name)
1115 1892
1116Similar to C<< $platform->info >>, but returns build info for a previous 1893Similar to C<< $platform->info >>, but returns build info for a previous
1117build attempt for the given device. 1894build attempt for the given device.
1118 1895
1896binary_type: OpenCL::PROGRAM_BINARY_TYPE_NONE,
1897OpenCL::PROGRAM_BINARY_TYPE_COMPILED_OBJECT,
1898OpenCL::PROGRAM_BINARY_TYPE_LIBRARY,
1899OpenCL::PROGRAM_BINARY_TYPE_EXECUTABLE.
1900
1119L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetBuildInfo.html> 1901L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetBuildInfo.html>
1120 1902
1121=item $kernel = $program->kernel ($function_name) 1903=item $kernel = $program->kernel ($function_name)
1122 1904
1123Creates an OpenCL::Kernel object out of the named C<__kernel> function in 1905Creates an OpenCL::Kernel object out of the named C<__kernel> function in
1124the program. 1906the program.
1125 1907
1126L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernel.html> 1908L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernel.html>
1127 1909
1910=item @kernels = $program->kernels_in_program
1911
1912Returns all kernels successfully compiled for all devices in program.
1913
1914http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernelsInProgram.html
1915
1128=for gengetinfo begin program_build 1916=for gengetinfo begin program_build
1129 1917
1130=item $build_status = $program->build_status ($device) 1918=item $build_status = $program->build_status ($device)
1131 1919
1132Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_STATUS> and returns the result. 1920Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_BUILD_STATUS> and returns the result.
1133 1921
1134=item $string = $program->build_options ($device) 1922=item $string = $program->build_options ($device)
1135 1923
1136Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_OPTIONS> and returns the result. 1924Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_BUILD_OPTIONS> and returns the result.
1137 1925
1138=item $string = $program->build_log ($device) 1926=item $string = $program->build_log ($device)
1139 1927
1140Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG> and returns the result. 1928Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG> and returns the result.
1929
1930=item $binary_type = $program->binary_type ($device)
1931
1932Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_BINARY_TYPE> and returns the result.
1141 1933
1142=for gengetinfo end program_build 1934=for gengetinfo end program_build
1143 1935
1144=item $packed_value = $program->info ($name) 1936=item $packed_value = $program->info ($name)
1145 1937
1149 1941
1150=for gengetinfo begin program 1942=for gengetinfo begin program
1151 1943
1152=item $uint = $program->reference_count 1944=item $uint = $program->reference_count
1153 1945
1154Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result. 1946Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1155 1947
1156=item $ctx = $program->context 1948=item $ctx = $program->context
1157 1949
1158Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_CONTEXT> and returns the result. 1950Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1159 1951
1160=item $uint = $program->num_devices 1952=item $uint = $program->num_devices
1161 1953
1162Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_NUM_DEVICES> and returns the result. 1954Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_NUM_DEVICES> and returns the result.
1163 1955
1164=item @devices = $program->devices 1956=item @devices = $program->devices
1165 1957
1166Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_DEVICES> and returns the result. 1958Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_DEVICES> and returns the result.
1167 1959
1168=item $string = $program->source 1960=item $string = $program->source
1169 1961
1170Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_SOURCE> and returns the result. 1962Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_SOURCE> and returns the result.
1171 1963
1172=item @ints = $program->binary_sizes 1964=item @ints = $program->binary_sizes
1173 1965
1174Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BINARY_SIZES> and returns the result. 1966Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_BINARY_SIZES> and returns the result.
1175 1967
1176=for gengetinfo end program 1968=for gengetinfo end program
1177 1969
1178=item @blobs = $program->binaries 1970=item @blobs = $program->binaries
1179 1971
1200 1992
1201=for gengetinfo begin kernel 1993=for gengetinfo begin kernel
1202 1994
1203=item $string = $kernel->function_name 1995=item $string = $kernel->function_name
1204 1996
1205Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_FUNCTION_NAME> and returns the result. 1997Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_FUNCTION_NAME> and returns the result.
1206 1998
1207=item $uint = $kernel->num_args 1999=item $uint = $kernel->num_args
1208 2000
1209Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_NUM_ARGS> and returns the result. 2001Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_NUM_ARGS> and returns the result.
1210 2002
1211=item $uint = $kernel->reference_count 2003=item $uint = $kernel->reference_count
1212 2004
1213Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result. 2005Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1214 2006
1215=item $ctx = $kernel->context 2007=item $ctx = $kernel->context
1216 2008
1217Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_CONTEXT> and returns the result. 2009Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1218 2010
1219=item $program = $kernel->program 2011=item $program = $kernel->program
1220 2012
1221Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PROGRAM> and returns the result. 2013Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_PROGRAM> and returns the result.
1222 2014
1223=for gengetinfo end kernel 2015=for gengetinfo end kernel
1224 2016
1225=item $packed_value = $kernel->work_group_info ($device, $name) 2017=item $packed_value = $kernel->work_group_info ($device, $name)
2018
2019See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
2020
2021L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo.html>
2022
2023=for gengetinfo begin kernel_work_group
2024
2025=item $int = $kernel->work_group_size ($device)
2026
2027Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
2028
2029=item @ints = $kernel->compile_work_group_size ($device)
2030
2031Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_COMPILE_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
2032
2033=item $ulong = $kernel->local_mem_size ($device)
2034
2035Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_LOCAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
2036
2037=item $int = $kernel->preferred_work_group_size_multiple ($device)
2038
2039Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_PREFERRED_WORK_GROUP_SIZE_MULTIPLE> and returns the result.
2040
2041=item $ulong = $kernel->private_mem_size ($device)
2042
2043Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_PRIVATE_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
2044
2045=for gengetinfo end kernel_work_group
2046
2047=item $packed_value = $kernel->arg_info ($idx, $name)
2048
2049See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
2050
2051L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clGetKernelArgInfo.html>
2052
2053=for gengetinfo begin kernel_arg
2054
2055=item $kernel_arg_address_qualifier = $kernel->arg_address_qualifier ($idx)
2056
2057Calls C<clGetKernelArgInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_ARG_ADDRESS_QUALIFIER> and returns the result.
2058
2059=item $kernel_arg_access_qualifier = $kernel->arg_access_qualifier ($idx)
2060
2061Calls C<clGetKernelArgInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_ARG_ACCESS_QUALIFIER> and returns the result.
2062
2063=item $string = $kernel->arg_type_name ($idx)
2064
2065Calls C<clGetKernelArgInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_ARG_TYPE_NAME> and returns the result.
2066
2067=item $kernel_arg_type_qualifier = $kernel->arg_type_qualifier ($idx)
2068
2069Calls C<clGetKernelArgInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_ARG_TYPE_QUALIFIER> and returns the result.
2070
2071=item $string = $kernel->arg_name ($idx)
2072
2073Calls C<clGetKernelArgInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_ARG_NAME> and returns the result.
2074
2075=for gengetinfo end kernel_arg
2076
2077=item $kernel->setf ($format, ...)
2078
2079Sets the arguments of a kernel. Since OpenCL 1.1 doesn't have a generic
2080way to set arguments (and with OpenCL 1.2 it might be rather slow), you
2081need to specify a format argument, much as with C<printf>, to tell OpenCL
2082what type of argument it is.
2083
2084The format arguments are single letters:
2085
2086 c char
2087 C unsigned char
2088 s short
2089 S unsigned short
2090 i int
2091 I unsigned int
2092 l long
2093 L unsigned long
2094
2095 h half float (0..65535)
2096 f float
2097 d double
2098
2099 z local (octet size)
2100
2101 m memory object (buffer or image)
2102 a sampler
2103 e event
2104
2105Space characters in the format string are ignored.
2106
2107Example: set the arguments for a kernel that expects an int, two floats, a buffer and an image.
2108
2109 $kernel->setf ("i ff mm", 5, 0.5, 3, $buffer, $image);
2110
2111=item $kernel->set_TYPE ($index, $value)
2112
2113=item $kernel->set_char ($index, $value)
2114
2115=item $kernel->set_uchar ($index, $value)
2116
2117=item $kernel->set_short ($index, $value)
2118
2119=item $kernel->set_ushort ($index, $value)
2120
2121=item $kernel->set_int ($index, $value)
2122
2123=item $kernel->set_uint ($index, $value)
2124
2125=item $kernel->set_long ($index, $value)
2126
2127=item $kernel->set_ulong ($index, $value)
2128
2129=item $kernel->set_half ($index, $value)
2130
2131=item $kernel->set_float ($index, $value)
2132
2133=item $kernel->set_double ($index, $value)
2134
2135=item $kernel->set_memory ($index, $value)
2136
2137=item $kernel->set_buffer ($index, $value)
2138
2139=item $kernel->set_image ($index, $value)
2140
2141=item $kernel->set_sampler ($index, $value)
2142
2143=item $kernel->set_local ($index, $value)
2144
2145=item $kernel->set_event ($index, $value)
2146
2147This is a family of methods to set the kernel argument with the number
2148C<$index> to the give C<$value>.
2149
2150Chars and integers (including the half type) are specified as integers,
2151float and double as floating point values, memory/buffer/image must be
2152an object of that type or C<undef>, local-memory arguments are set by
2153specifying the size, and sampler and event must be objects of that type.
2154
2155Note that C<set_memory> works for all memory objects (all types of buffers
2156and images) - the main purpose of the more specific C<set_TYPE> functions
2157is type checking.
2158
2159Setting an argument for a kernel does NOT keep a reference to the object -
2160for example, if you set an argument to some image object, free the image,
2161and call the kernel, you will run into undefined behaviour.
2162
2163L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetKernelArg.html>
2164
2165=back
2166
2167=head2 THE OpenCL::Event CLASS
2168
2169This is the superclass for all event objects (including OpenCL::UserEvent
2170objects).
2171
2172=over 4
2173
2174=item $ev->wait
2175
2176Waits for the event to complete.
2177
2178L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>
2179
2180=item $ev->cb ($exec_callback_type, $callback->($event, $event_command_exec_status))
2181
2182Adds a callback to the callback stack for the given event type. There is
2183no way to remove a callback again.
2184
2185L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetEventCallback.html>
2186
2187=item $packed_value = $ev->info ($name)
2188
2189See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
2190
2191L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetEventInfo.html>
2192
2193=for gengetinfo begin event
2194
2195=item $queue = $event->command_queue
2196
2197Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<OpenCL::EVENT_COMMAND_QUEUE> and returns the result.
2198
2199=item $command_type = $event->command_type
2200
2201Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<OpenCL::EVENT_COMMAND_TYPE> and returns the result.
2202
2203=item $uint = $event->reference_count
2204
2205Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<OpenCL::EVENT_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
2206
2207=item $uint = $event->command_execution_status
2208
2209Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<OpenCL::EVENT_COMMAND_EXECUTION_STATUS> and returns the result.
2210
2211=item $ctx = $event->context
2212
2213Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<OpenCL::EVENT_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
2214
2215=for gengetinfo end event
2216
2217=item $packed_value = $ev->profiling_info ($name)
1226 2218
1227See C<< $platform->info >> for details. 2219See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1228 2220
1229The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an 2221The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an
1230C<< ->info >> method. 2222C<< ->info >> method.
1231 2223
1232L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo.html>
1233
1234=for gengetinfo begin kernel_work_group
1235
1236=item $int = $kernel->work_group_size ($device)
1237
1238Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
1239
1240=item @ints = $kernel->compile_work_group_size ($device)
1241
1242Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_COMPILE_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
1243
1244=item $ulong = $kernel->local_mem_size ($device)
1245
1246Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_LOCAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
1247
1248=item $int = $kernel->preferred_work_group_size_multiple ($device)
1249
1250Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PREFERRED_WORK_GROUP_SIZE_MULTIPLE> and returns the result.
1251
1252=item $ulong = $kernel->private_mem_size ($device)
1253
1254Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PRIVATE_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
1255
1256=for gengetinfo end kernel_work_group
1257
1258=item $kernel->set_TYPE ($index, $value)
1259
1260This is a family of methods to set the kernel argument with the number C<$index> to the give C<$value>.
1261
1262TYPE is one of C<char>, C<uchar>, C<short>, C<ushort>, C<int>, C<uint>,
1263C<long>, C<ulong>, C<half>, C<float>, C<double>, C<memory>, C<buffer>,
1264C<image2d>, C<image3d>, C<sampler> or C<event>.
1265
1266Chars and integers (including the half type) are specified as integers,
1267float and double as floating point values, memory/buffer/image2d/image3d
1268must be an object of that type or C<undef>, and sampler and event must be
1269objects of that type.
1270
1271L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetKernelArg.html> 2224L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetProfilingInfo.html>
2225
2226=for gengetinfo begin profiling
2227
2228=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_queued
2229
2230Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROFILING_COMMAND_QUEUED> and returns the result.
2231
2232=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_submit
2233
2234Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROFILING_COMMAND_SUBMIT> and returns the result.
2235
2236=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_start
2237
2238Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROFILING_COMMAND_START> and returns the result.
2239
2240=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_end
2241
2242Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROFILING_COMMAND_END> and returns the result.
2243
2244=for gengetinfo end profiling
1272 2245
1273=back 2246=back
1274 2247
1275=head2 THE OpenCL::Event CLASS 2248=head2 THE OpenCL::UserEvent CLASS
1276 2249
1277This is the superclass for all event objects (including OpenCL::UserEvent 2250This is a subclass of OpenCL::Event.
1278objects).
1279 2251
1280=over 4 2252=over 4
1281 2253
1282=item $ev->wait 2254=item $ev->set_status ($execution_status)
1283 2255
1284Waits for the event to complete. 2256Sets the execution status of the user event. Can only be called once,
2257either with OpenCL::COMPLETE or a negative number as status.
1285 2258
2259execution_status: OpenCL::COMPLETE or a negative integer.
2260
1286L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html> 2261L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetUserEventStatus.html>
1287
1288=item $packed_value = $ev->info ($name)
1289
1290See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1291
1292L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetEventInfo.html>
1293
1294=for gengetinfo begin event
1295
1296=item $queue = $event->command_queue
1297
1298Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_COMMAND_QUEUE> and returns the result.
1299
1300=item $command_type = $event->command_type
1301
1302Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_COMMAND_TYPE> and returns the result.
1303
1304=item $uint = $event->reference_count
1305
1306Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1307
1308=item $uint = $event->command_execution_status
1309
1310Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_COMMAND_EXECUTION_STATUS> and returns the result.
1311
1312=item $ctx = $event->context
1313
1314Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1315
1316=for gengetinfo end event
1317
1318=item $packed_value = $ev->profiling_info ($name)
1319
1320See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1321
1322The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an
1323C<< ->info >> method.
1324
1325L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetProfilingInfo.html>
1326
1327=for gengetinfo begin profiling
1328
1329=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_queued
1330
1331Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_QUEUED> and returns the result.
1332
1333=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_submit
1334
1335Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_SUBMIT> and returns the result.
1336
1337=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_start
1338
1339Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_START> and returns the result.
1340
1341=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_end
1342
1343Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_END> and returns the result.
1344
1345=for gengetinfo end profiling
1346 2262
1347=back 2263=back
1348 2264
1349=head2 THE OpenCL::UserEvent CLASS 2265=head2 THE OpenCL::Mapped CLASS
1350 2266
1351This is a subclass of OpenCL::Event. 2267This class represents objects mapped into host memory. They are
2268represented by a blessed string scalar. The string data is the mapped
2269memory area, that is, if you read or write it, then the mapped object is
2270accessed directly.
2271
2272You must only ever use operations that modify the string in-place - for
2273example, a C<substr> that doesn't change the length, or maybe a regex that
2274doesn't change the length. Any other operation might cause the data to be
2275copied.
2276
2277When the object is destroyed it will enqueue an implicit unmap operation
2278on the queue that was used to create it.
2279
2280Keep in mind that you I<need> to unmap (or destroy) mapped objects before
2281OpenCL sees the changes, even if some implementations don't need this
2282sometimes.
2283
2284Example, replace the first two floats in the mapped buffer by 1 and 2.
2285
2286 my $mapped = $queue->map_buffer ($buf, ...
2287 $mapped->event->wait; # make sure it's there
2288
2289 # now replace first 8 bytes by new data, which is exactly 8 bytes long
2290 # we blindly assume device endianness to equal host endianness
2291 # (and of course, we assume iee 754 single precision floats :)
2292 substr $$mapped, 0, 8, pack "f*", 1, 2;
1352 2293
1353=over 4 2294=over 4
1354 2295
1355=item $ev->set_status ($execution_status) 2296=item $ev = $mapped->unmap ($wait_events...)
1356 2297
1357L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetUserEventStatus.html> 2298Unmaps the mapped memory object, using the queue originally used to create
2299it, quite similarly to C<< $queue->unmap ($mapped, ...) >>.
2300
2301=item $bool = $mapped->mapped
2302
2303Returns whether the object is still mapped - true before an C<unmap> is
2304enqueued, false afterwards.
2305
2306=item $ev = $mapped->event
2307
2308Return the event object associated with the mapped object. Initially, this
2309will be the event object created when mapping the object, and after an
2310unmap, this will be the event object that the unmap operation created.
2311
2312=item $mapped->wait
2313
2314Same as C<< $mapped->event->wait >> - makes sure no operations on this
2315mapped object are outstanding.
2316
2317=item $bytes = $mapped->size
2318
2319Returns the size of the mapped area, in bytes. Same as C<length $$mapped>.
2320
2321=item $ptr = $mapped->ptr
2322
2323Returns the raw memory address of the mapped area.
2324
2325=item $mapped->set ($offset, $data)
2326
2327Replaces the data at the given C<$offset> in the memory area by the new
2328C<$data>. This method is safer than direct manipulation of C<$mapped>
2329because it does bounds-checking, but also slower.
2330
2331=item $data = $mapped->get ($offset, $length)
2332
2333Returns (without copying) a scalar representing the data at the given
2334C<$offset> and C<$length> in the mapped memory area. This is the same as
2335the following substr, except much slower;
2336
2337 $data = substr $$mapped, $offset, $length
2338
2339=cut
2340
2341sub OpenCL::Mapped::get {
2342 substr ${$_[0]}, $_[1], $_[2]
2343}
1358 2344
1359=back 2345=back
1360 2346
2347=head2 THE OpenCL::MappedBuffer CLASS
2348
2349This is a subclass of OpenCL::Mapped, representing mapped buffers.
2350
2351=head2 THE OpenCL::MappedImage CLASS
2352
2353This is a subclass of OpenCL::Mapped, representing mapped images.
2354
2355=over 4
2356
2357=item $pixels = $mapped->width
2358
2359=item $pixels = $mapped->height
2360
2361=item $pixels = $mapped->depth
2362
2363Return the width/height/depth of the mapped image region, in pixels.
2364
2365=item $bytes = $mapped->row_pitch
2366
2367=item $bytes = $mapped->slice_pitch
2368
2369Return the row or slice pitch of the image that has been mapped.
2370
2371=item $bytes = $mapped->element_size
2372
2373Return the size of a single pixel.
2374
2375=item $data = $mapped->get_row ($count, $x=0, $y=0, $z=0)
2376
2377Return C<$count> pixels from the given coordinates. The pixel data must
2378be completely contained within a single row.
2379
2380If C<$count> is C<undef>, then all the remaining pixels in that row are
2381returned.
2382
2383=item $mapped->set_row ($data, $x=0, $y=0, $z=0)
2384
2385Write the given pixel data at the given coordinate. The pixel data must
2386be completely contained within a single row.
2387
2388=back
2389
1361=cut 2390=cut
1362
1363package OpenCL;
1364
1365use common::sense;
1366
1367BEGIN {
1368 our $VERSION = '0.92';
1369
1370 require XSLoader;
1371 XSLoader::load (__PACKAGE__, $VERSION);
1372
1373 @OpenCL::Buffer::ISA =
1374 @OpenCL::Image::ISA = OpenCL::Memory::;
1375
1376 @OpenCL::BufferObj::ISA = OpenCL::Buffer::;
1377
1378 @OpenCL::Image2D::ISA =
1379 @OpenCL::Image3D::ISA = OpenCL::Image::;
1380
1381 @OpenCL::UserEvent::ISA = OpenCL::Event::;
1382}
1383 2391
13841; 23921;
1385 2393
1386=head1 AUTHOR 2394=head1 AUTHOR
1387 2395

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