[ViewVC] Diff of: cvs/OpenCL/OpenCL.pm

Comparing OpenCL/OpenCL.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.48 by root, Sat Apr 21 19:53:29 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.88 by root, Tue Oct 22 17:25:38 2013 UTC

 specific device ("compiling and linking"), also binary programs. For each
 kernel function in a program you can then create an OpenCL::Kernel object
 which represents basically a function call with argument values.
 OpenCL::Memory objects of various flavours: OpenCL::Buffer objects (flat
-memory areas, think arrays or structs) and OpenCL::Image objects (think 2d
+memory areas, think arrays or structs) and OpenCL::Image objects (think 2D
-or 3d array) for bulk data and input and output for kernels.
+or 3D array) for bulk data and input and output for kernels.
 OpenCL::Sampler objects, which are kind of like texture filter modes in
 OpenGL.
 OpenCL::Queue objects - command queues, which allow you to submit memory
 OpenCL::Event objects are used to signal when something is complete.
 =head2 HELPFUL RESOURCES
-The OpenCL spec used to develop this module (1.2 spec was available, but
+The OpenCL specs used to develop this module - download these and keept
-no implementation was available to me :).
+hema round, they are required reference material:
    http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.1.pdf
+   http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.2.pdf
+   http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.2-extensions.pdf
 OpenCL manpages:
    http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/
+   http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/
 If you are into UML class diagrams, the following diagram might help - if
-not, it will be mildly cobfusing:
+not, it will be mildly confusing (also, the class hierarchy of this module
+is much more fine-grained):
-   http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/classDiagram.html
+   http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/classDiagram.html
 Here's a tutorial from AMD (very AMD-centric, too), not sure how useful it
 is, but at least it's free of charge:
    http://developer.amd.com/zones/OpenCLZone/courses/Documents/Introduction_to_OpenCL_Programming%20Training_Guide%20%28201005%29.pdf
 =head2 Create a buffer with some predefined data, read it back synchronously,
 then asynchronously.
    my $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, "helmut");
-   $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buf, 1, 1, 3, my $data);
+   $queue->read_buffer ($buf, 1, 1, 3, my $data);
    print "$data\n";
-   my $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buf, 0, 1, 3, my $data);
+   my $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($buf, 0, 1, 3, my $data);
    $ev->wait;
    print "$data\n"; # prints "elm"
 =head2 Create and build a program, then create a kernel out of one of its
 functions.
         $id = get_global_id (0);
         output [id] = input [id] * input [id];
       }
    ';
-   my $prog = $ctx->program_with_source ($src);
+   my $prog = $ctx->build_program ($src);
-   # build croaks on compile errors, so catch it and print the compile errors
-   eval { $prog->build ($dev, "-cl-fast-relaxed-math"); 1 }
-      or die $prog->build_log;
    my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("squareit");
 =head2 Create some input and output float buffers, then call the
 'squareit' kernel on them.
    # set buffer
    $kernel->set_buffer (0, $input);
    $kernel->set_buffer (1, $output);
    # execute it for all 4 numbers
-   $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
+   $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
    # enqueue a synchronous read
-   $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 1, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data);
+   $queue->read_buffer ($output, 1, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data);
    # print the results:
    printf "%s\n", join ", ", unpack "f*", $data;
 =head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue,
 showing off barriers.
    # execute it for all 4 numbers
-   $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
+   $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
    # enqueue a barrier to ensure in-order execution
-   $queue->enqueue_barrier;
+   $queue->barrier;
    # enqueue an async read
-   $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data);
+   $queue->read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data);
    # wait for all requests to finish
    $queue->finish;
 =head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue,
 showing off event objects and wait lists.
    # execute it for all 4 numbers
-   my $ev = $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
+   my $ev = $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
    # enqueue an async read
-   $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data, $ev);
+   $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data, $ev);
    # wait for the last event to complete
    $ev->wait;
 =head2 Use the OpenGL module to share a texture between OpenCL and OpenGL and draw some julia
-set tunnel effect.
+set flight effect.
-This is quite a long example to get you going.
+This is quite a long example to get you going - you can also download it
+from L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/OpenCL/examples/juliaflight>.
    use OpenGL ":all";
    use OpenCL;
+   my $S = $ARGV[0] || 256; # window/texture size, smaller is faster
    # open a window and create a gl texture
-   OpenGL::glpOpenWindow width => 256, height => 256;
+   OpenGL::glpOpenWindow width => $S, height => $S;
    my $texid = glGenTextures_p 1;
    glBindTexture GL_TEXTURE_2D, $texid;
-   glTexImage2D_c GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA8, 256, 256, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0;
+   glTexImage2D_c GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA8, $S, $S, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0;
    # find and use the first opencl device that let's us get a shared opengl context
    my $platform;
    my $dev;
    my $ctx;
+   sub get_context {
-   for (OpenCL::platforms) {
+      for (OpenCL::platforms) {
-      $platform = $_;
+         $platform = $_;
-      for ($platform->devices) {
+         for ($platform->devices) {
-         $dev = $_;
+            $dev = $_;
-         $ctx = $platform->context ([OpenCL::GLX_DISPLAY_KHR, undef, OpenCL::GL_CONTEXT_KHR, undef], [$dev])
+            $ctx = eval { $platform->context ([OpenCL::GLX_DISPLAY_KHR, undef, OpenCL::GL_CONTEXT_KHR, undef], [$dev]) }
-            and last;
+               and return;
+         }
       }
+      die "cannot find suitable OpenCL device\n";
    }
-   $ctx
+   get_context;
-      or die "cannot find suitable OpenCL device\n";
    my $queue = $ctx->queue ($dev);
    # now attach an opencl image2d object to the opengl texture
    my $tex = $ctx->gl_texture2d (OpenCL::MEM_WRITE_ONLY, GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, $texid);
    # now the boring opencl code
    my $src = <<EOF;
    kernel void
    juliatunnel (write_only image2d_t img, float time)
    {
-     float2 p = (float2)(get_global_id (0), get_global_id (1)) / 256.f * 2.f - 1.f;
+     int2 xy = (int2)(get_global_id (0), get_global_id (1));
+     float2 p = convert_float2 (xy) / $S.f * 2.f - 1.f;
-     float2 m = (float2)(1.f, p.y) / fabs (p.x);
+     float2 m = (float2)(1.f, p.y) / fabs (p.x); // tunnel
-     m.x = fabs (fmod (m.x + time * 0.05f, 4.f)) - 2.f;
+     m.x = fabs (fmod (m.x + time * 0.05f, 4.f) - 2.f);
      float2 z = m;
-     float2 c = (float2)(sin (time * 0.05005), cos (time * 0.06001));
+     float2 c = (float2)(sin (time * 0.01133f), cos (time * 0.02521f));
-     for (int i = 0; i < 25 && dot (z, z) < 4.f; ++i)
+     for (int i = 0; i < 25 && dot (z, z) < 4.f; ++i) // standard julia
        z = (float2)(z.x * z.x - z.y * z.y, 2.f * z.x * z.y) + c;
-     float3 colour = (float3)(z.x, z.y, z.x * z.y);
+     float3 colour = (float3)(z.x, z.y, atan2 (z.y, z.x));
-     write_imagef (img, (int2)(get_global_id (0), get_global_id (1)), (float4)(colour * p.x * p.x, 1.));
+     write_imagef (img, xy, (float4)(colour * p.x * p.x, 1.));
    }
    EOF
-   my $prog = $ctx->program_with_source ($src);
+   my $prog = $ctx->build_program ($src);
-   eval { $prog->build ($dev); 1 }
-      or die $prog->build_log ($dev);
    my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("juliatunnel");
    # program compiled, kernel ready, now draw and loop
    for (my $time; ; ++$time) {
       # acquire objects from opengl
-      $queue->enqueue_acquire_gl_objects ([$tex]);
+      $queue->acquire_gl_objects ([$tex]);
       # configure and run our kernel
-      $kernel->set_image2d (0, $tex);
+      $kernel->setf ("mf", $tex, $time*2); # mf = memory object, float
-      $kernel->set_float   (1, $time);
-      $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [256, 256], undef);
+      $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [$S, $S], undef);
       # release objects to opengl again
-      $queue->enqueue_release_gl_objects ([$tex]);
+      $queue->release_gl_objects ([$tex]);
       # wait
       $queue->finish;
       # now draw the texture, the defaults should be all right
       glXSwapBuffers;
       select undef, undef, undef, 1/60;
    }
+=head2 How to modify the previous example to not rely on GL sharing.
+For those poor souls with only a sucky CPU OpenCL implementation, you
+currently have to read the image into some perl scalar, and then modify a
+texture or use glDrawPixels or so).
+First, when you don't need gl sharing, you can create the context much simpler:
+   $ctx = $platform->context (undef, [$dev])
+To use a texture, you would modify the above example by creating an
+OpenCL::Image manually instead of deriving it from a texture:
+   my $tex = $ctx->image2d (OpenCL::MEM_WRITE_ONLY, OpenCL::RGBA, OpenCL::UNORM_INT8, $S, $S);
+And in the draw loop, intead of acquire_gl_objects/release_gl_objects, you
+would read the image2d after the kernel has written it:
+   $queue->read_image ($tex, 0, 0, 0, 0, $S, $S, 1, 0, 0, my $data);
+And then you would upload the pixel data to the texture (or use glDrawPixels):
+   glTexSubImage2D_s GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, $S, $S, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, $data;
+The fully modified example can be found at
+L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/OpenCL/examples/juliaflight-nosharing>.
+=head2 Julia sets look soooo 80ies.
+Then colour them differently, e.g. using orbit traps! Replace the loop and
+colour calculation from the previous examples by this:
+  float2 dm = (float2)(1.f, 1.f);
+  for (int i = 0; i < 25; ++i)
+    {
+      z = (float2)(z.x * z.x - z.y * z.y, 2.f * z.x * z.y) + c;
+      dm = fmin (dm, (float2)(fabs (dot (z, z) - 1.f), fabs (z.x - 1.f)));
+    }
+  float3 colour = (float3)(dm.x * dm.y, dm.x * dm.y, dm.x);
+Also try C<-10.f> instead of C<-1.f>.
 =head1 DOCUMENTATION
 =head2 BASIC CONVENTIONS
 This is not a one-to-one C-style translation of OpenCL to Perl - instead
 =item * When enqueuing commands, if the enqueue method is called in void
 context, no event is created. In all other contexts an event is returned
 by the method.
-=item * This module expects all functions to return C<CL_SUCCESS>. If any
+=item * This module expects all functions to return C<OpenCL::SUCCESS>. If any
 other status is returned the function will throw an exception, so you
 don't normally have to to any error checking.
 =back
+=head2 CONSTANTS
+All C<CL_xxx> constants that this module supports are always available
+in the C<OpenCL> namespace as C<OpenCL::xxx> (i.e. without the C<CL_>
+prefix). Constants which are not defined in the header files used during
+compilation, or otherwise are not available, will have the value C<0> (in
+some cases, this will make them indistinguishable from real constants,
+sorry).
+The latest version of this module knows and exports the constants
+listed in L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/OpenCL/constiv.h>.
+=head2 OPENCL 1.1 VS. OPENCL 1.2
+This module supports both OpenCL version 1.1 and 1.2, although the OpenCL
+1.2 interface hasn't been tested much for lack of availability of an
+actual implementation.
+Every function or method in this manual page that interfaces to a
+particular OpenCL function has a link to the its C manual page.
+If the link contains a F<1.1>, then this function is an OpenCL 1.1
+function. Most but not all also exist in OpenCL 1.2, and this module
+tries to emulate the missing ones for you, when told to do so at
+compiletime. You can check whether a function was removed in OpenCL 1.2 by
+replacing the F<1.1> component in the URL by F<1.2>.
+If the link contains a F<1.2>, then this is a OpenCL 1.2-only
+function. Even if the module was compiled with OpenCL 1.2 header files
+and has an 1.2 OpenCL library, calling such a function on a platform that
+doesn't implement 1.2 causes undefined behaviour, usually a crash (But
+this is not guaranteed).
+You can find out whether this module was compiled to prefer 1.1
+functionality by ooking at C<OpenCL::PREFER_1_1> - if it is true, then
+1.1 functions generally are implemented using 1.1 OpenCL functions. If it
+is false, then 1.1 functions missing from 1.2 are emulated by calling 1.2
+fucntions.
+This is a somewhat sorry state of affairs, but the Khronos group choose to
+make every release of OpenCL source and binary incompatible with previous
+releases.
 =head2 PERL AND OPENCL TYPES
 This handy(?) table lists OpenCL types and their perl, PDL and pack/unpack
 format equivalents:
 For this to work, the OpenGL library must be loaded, a GLX context must
 have been created and be made current, and C<dlsym> must be available and
 capable of finding the function via C<RTLD_DEFAULT>.
+=head2 EVENT SYSTEM
+OpenCL can generate a number of (potentially) asynchronous events, for
+example, after compiling a program, to signal a context-related error or,
+perhaps most important, to signal completion of queued jobs (by setting
+callbacks on OpenCL::Event objects).
+The OpenCL module converts all these callbacks into events - you can
+still register callbacks, but they are not executed when your OpenCL
+implementation calls the actual callback, but only later. Therefore, none
+of the limitations of OpenCL callbacks apply to the perl implementation:
+it is perfectly safe to make blocking operations from event callbacks, and
+enqueued operations don't need to be flushed.
+To facilitate this, this module maintains an event queue - each
+time an asynchronous event happens, it is queued, and perl will be
+interrupted. This is implemented via the L<Async::Interrupt> module. In
+addition, this module has L<AnyEvent> support, so it can seamlessly
+integrate itself into many event loops.
+Since L<Async::Interrupt> is a bit hard to understand, here are some case examples:
+=head3 Don't use callbacks.
+When your program never uses any callbacks, then there will never be any
+notifications you need to take care of, and therefore no need to worry
+about all this.
+You can achieve a great deal by explicitly waiting for events, or using
+barriers and flush calls. In many programs, there is no need at all to
+tinker with asynchronous events.
+=head3 Use AnyEvent
+This module automatically registers a watcher that invokes all outstanding
+event callbacks when AnyEvent is initialised (and block asynchronous
+interruptions). Using this mode of operations is the safest and most
+recommended one.
+To use this, simply use AnyEvent and this module normally, make sure you
+have an event loop running:
+   use Gtk2 -init;
+   use AnyEvent;
+   # initialise AnyEvent, by creating a watcher, or:
+   AnyEvent::detect;
+   my $e = $queue->marker;
+   $e->cb (sub {
+      warn "opencl is finished\n";
+   })
+   main Gtk2;
+Note that this module will not initialise AnyEvent for you. Before
+AnyEvent is initialised, the module will asynchronously interrupt perl
+instead. To avoid any surprises, it's best to explicitly initialise
+AnyEvent.
+You can temporarily enable asynchronous interruptions (see next paragraph)
+by calling C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->unblock> and disable them again by
+calling C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->block>.
+=head3 Let yourself be interrupted at any time
+This mode is the default unless AnyEvent is loaded and initialised. In
+this mode, OpenCL asynchronously interrupts a running perl program. The
+emphasis is on both I<asynchronously> and I<running> here.
+Asynchronously means that perl might execute your callbacks at any
+time. For example, in the following code (I<THAT YOU SHOULD NOT COPY>),
+the C<until> loop following the marker call will be interrupted by the
+callback:
+   my $e = $queue->marker;
+   my $flag;
+   $e->cb (sub { $flag = 1 });
+   1 until $flag;
+   # $flag is now 1
+The reason why you shouldn't blindly copy the above code is that
+busy waiting is a really really bad thing, and really really bad for
+performance.
+While at first this asynchronous business might look exciting, it can be
+really hard, because you need to be prepared for the callback code to be
+executed at any time, which limits the amount of things the callback code
+can do safely.
+This can be mitigated somewhat by using C<<
+$OpenCL::INTERRUPT->scope_block >> (see the L<Async::Interrupt>
+documentation for details).
+The other problem is that your program must be actively I<running> to be
+interrupted. When you calculate stuff, your program is running.  When you
+hang in some C functions or other block execution (by calling C<sleep>,
+C<select>, running an event loop and so on), your program is waiting, not
+running.
+One way around that would be to attach a read watcher to your event loop,
+listening for events on C<< $OpenCL::INTERRUPT->pipe_fileno >>, using a
+dummy callback (C<sub { }>) to temporarily execute some perl code.
+That is then awfully close to using the built-in AnyEvent support above,
+though, so consider that one instead.
+=head3 Be creative
+OpenCL exports the L<Async::Interrupt> object it uses in the global
+variable C<$OpenCL::INTERRUPT>. You can configure it in any way you like.
+So if you want to feel like a real pro, err, wait, if you feel no risk
+menas no fun, you can experiment by implementing your own mode of
+operations.
+=cut
+package OpenCL;
+use common::sense;
+use Carp ();
+use Async::Interrupt ();
+our $POLL_FUNC; # set by XS
+BEGIN {
+   our $VERSION = '1.01';
+   require XSLoader;
+   XSLoader::load (__PACKAGE__, $VERSION);
+   @OpenCL::Platform::ISA      =
+   @OpenCL::Device::ISA        =
+   @OpenCL::Context::ISA       =
+   @OpenCL::Queue::ISA         =
+   @OpenCL::Memory::ISA        =
+   @OpenCL::Sampler::ISA       =
+   @OpenCL::Program::ISA       =
+   @OpenCL::Kernel::ISA        =
+   @OpenCL::Event::ISA         = OpenCL::Object::;
+   @OpenCL::SubDevice::ISA     = OpenCL::Device::;
+   @OpenCL::Buffer::ISA        =
+   @OpenCL::Image::ISA         = OpenCL::Memory::;
+   @OpenCL::BufferObj::ISA     = OpenCL::Buffer::;
+   @OpenCL::Image2D::ISA       =
+   @OpenCL::Image3D::ISA       =
+   @OpenCL::Image2DArray::ISA  =
+   @OpenCL::Image1D::ISA       =
+   @OpenCL::Image1DArray::ISA  =
+   @OpenCL::Image1DBuffer::ISA = OpenCL::Image::;
+   @OpenCL::UserEvent::ISA     = OpenCL::Event::;
+   @OpenCL::MappedBuffer::ISA  =
+   @OpenCL::MappedImage::ISA   = OpenCL::Mapped::;
+}
 =head2 THE OpenCL PACKAGE
 =over 4
 =item $int = OpenCL::errno
 The last error returned by a function - it's only valid after an error occured
 and before calling another OpenCL function.
-=item $str = OpenCL::err2str $errval
+=item $str = OpenCL::err2str [$errval]
-Comverts an error value into a human readable string.
+Converts an error value into a human readable string. If no error value is
+given, then the last error will be used (as returned by OpenCL::errno).
+The latest version of this module knows the error constants
+listed in L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/OpenCL/errstr.h>.
 =item $str = OpenCL::enum2str $enum
 Converts most enum values (of parameter names, image format constants,
 object types, addressing and filter modes, command types etc.) into a
 human readable string. When confronted with some random integer it can be
 very helpful to pass it through this function to maybe get some readable
 string out of it.
+The latest version of this module knows the enumaration constants
+listed in L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/OpenCL/enumstr.h>.
 =item @platforms = OpenCL::platforms
 Returns all available OpenCL::Platform objects.
 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformIDs.html>
-=item $ctx = OpenCL::context_from_type $properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $notify = undef
+=item $ctx = OpenCL::context_from_type $properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr
-Tries to create a context from a default device and platform - never worked for me.
+Tries to create a context from a default device and platform type - never worked for me.
+Consider using C<< $platform->context_from_type >> instead.
+type: OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_CPU, OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_GPU,
+OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ACCELERATOR, OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_CUSTOM, OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL.
 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>
+=item $ctx = OpenCL::context $properties, \@devices, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
+Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s).
+Consider using C<< $platform->context >> instead.
+L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html>
 =item OpenCL::wait_for_events $wait_events...
 Waits for all events to complete.
 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>
+=item OpenCL::poll
+Checks if there are any outstanding events (see L<EVENT SYSTEM>) and
+invokes their callbacks.
+=item $OpenCL::INTERRUPT
+The L<Async::Interrupt> object used to signal asynchronous events (see
+L<EVENT SYSTEM>).
+=cut
+our $INTERRUPT = new Async::Interrupt c_cb => [$POLL_FUNC, 0];
+&_eq_initialise ($INTERRUPT->signal_func);
+=item $OpenCL::WATCHER
+The L<AnyEvent> watcher object used to watch for asynchronous events (see
+L<EVENT SYSTEM>). This variable is C<undef> until L<AnyEvent> has been
+loaded I<and> initialised (e.g. by calling C<AnyEvent::detect>).
+=cut
+our $WATCHER;
+sub _init_anyevent {
+   $INTERRUPT->block;
+   $WATCHER = AE::io ($INTERRUPT->pipe_fileno, 0, sub { $INTERRUPT->handle });
+}
+if (defined $AnyEvent::MODEL) {
+   _init_anyevent;
+} else {
+   push @AnyEvent::post_detect, \&_init_anyevent;
+}
 =back
+=head2 THE OpenCL::Object CLASS
+This is the base class for all objects in the OpenCL module. The only
+method it implements is the C<id> method, which is only useful if you want
+to interface to OpenCL on the C level.
+=over 4
+=item $iv = $obj->id
+OpenCL objects are represented by pointers or integers on the C level. If
+you want to interface to an OpenCL object directly on the C level, then
+you need this value, which is returned by this method. You should use an
+C<IV> type in your code and cast that to the correct type.
+=cut
+sub OpenCL::Object::id {
+   ref $_[0] eq "SCALAR"
+      ? ${ $_[0] }
+      : $_[0][0]
+}
+=back
 =head2 THE OpenCL::Platform CLASS
 =over 4
 =item @devices = $platform->devices ($type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL)
 Returns a list of matching OpenCL::Device objects.
-=item $ctx = $platform->context_from_type ($properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $notify = undef)
+=item $ctx = $platform->context_from_type ($properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
 Tries to create a context. Never worked for me, and you need devices explicitly anyway.
 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>
-=item $ctx = $platform->context ($properties = undef, @$devices, $notify = undef)
+=item $ctx = $platform->context ($properties, \@devices, $callback->($err, $pvt) = $print_stderr)
 Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s)- a
-CL_CONTEXT_PLATFORM property is supplied automatically.
+OpenCL::CONTEXT_PLATFORM property is supplied automatically.
 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html>
 =item $packed_value = $platform->info ($name)
 It's best to avoid this method and use one of the following convenience
 wrappers.
 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformInfo.html>
+=item $platform->unload_compiler
+Attempts to unload the compiler for this platform, for endless
+profit. Does nothing on OpenCL 1.1.
+L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clUnloadPlatformCompiler.html>
 =for gengetinfo begin platform
 =item $string = $platform->profile
-Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_PROFILE> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<OpenCL::PLATFORM_PROFILE> and returns the result.
 =item $string = $platform->version
-Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_VERSION> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<OpenCL::PLATFORM_VERSION> and returns the result.
 =item $string = $platform->name
-Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_NAME> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<OpenCL::PLATFORM_NAME> and returns the result.
 =item $string = $platform->vendor
-Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_VENDOR> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<OpenCL::PLATFORM_VENDOR> and returns the result.
 =item $string = $platform->extensions
-Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_EXTENSIONS> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<OpenCL::PLATFORM_EXTENSIONS> and returns the result.
 =for gengetinfo end platform
 =back
 =item $packed_value = $device->info ($name)
 See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
+type: OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_CPU,
+OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_GPU, OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ACCELERATOR,
+OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_CUSTOM, OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL.
+fp_config: OpenCL::FP_DENORM, OpenCL::FP_INF_NAN, OpenCL::FP_ROUND_TO_NEAREST,
+OpenCL::FP_ROUND_TO_ZERO, OpenCL::FP_ROUND_TO_INF, OpenCL::FP_FMA,
+OpenCL::FP_SOFT_FLOAT, OpenCL::FP_CORRECTLY_ROUNDED_DIVIDE_SQRT.
+mem_cache_type: OpenCL::NONE, OpenCL::READ_ONLY_CACHE, OpenCL::READ_WRITE_CACHE.
+local_mem_type: OpenCL::LOCAL, OpenCL::GLOBAL.
+exec_capabilities: OpenCL::EXEC_KERNEL, OpenCL::EXEC_NATIVE_KERNEL.
+command_queue_properties: OpenCL::QUEUE_OUT_OF_ORDER_EXEC_MODE_ENABLE,
+OpenCL::QUEUE_PROFILING_ENABLE.
+partition_properties: OpenCL::DEVICE_PARTITION_EQUALLY,
+OpenCL::DEVICE_PARTITION_BY_COUNTS, OpenCL::DEVICE_PARTITION_BY_COUNTS_LIST_END,
+OpenCL::DEVICE_PARTITION_BY_AFFINITY_DOMAIN.
+affinity_domain: OpenCL::DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAIN_NUMA,
+OpenCL::DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAIN_L4_CACHE, OpenCL::DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAIN_L3_CACHE,
+OpenCL::DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAIN_L2_CACHE, OpenCL::DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAIN_L1_CACHE,
+OpenCL::DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAIN_NEXT_PARTITIONABLE.
 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetDeviceInfo.html>
+=item @devices = $device->sub_devices (\@properties)
+Creates OpencL::SubDevice objects by partitioning an existing device.
+L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateSubDevices.html>
 =for gengetinfo begin device
 =item $device_type = $device->type
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_TYPE> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE> and returns the result.
 =item $uint = $device->vendor_id
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_VENDOR_ID> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_VENDOR_ID> and returns the result.
 =item $uint = $device->max_compute_units
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_COMPUTE_UNITS> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_COMPUTE_UNITS> and returns the result.
 =item $uint = $device->max_work_item_dimensions
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_ITEM_DIMENSIONS> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_WORK_ITEM_DIMENSIONS> and returns the result.
 =item $int = $device->max_work_group_size
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
 =item @ints = $device->max_work_item_sizes
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_ITEM_SIZES> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_WORK_ITEM_SIZES> and returns the result.
 =item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_char
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_CHAR> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_CHAR> and returns the result.
 =item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_short
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_SHORT> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_SHORT> and returns the result.
 =item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_int
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_INT> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_INT> and returns the result.
 =item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_long
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_LONG> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_LONG> and returns the result.
 =item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_float
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_FLOAT> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_FLOAT> and returns the result.
 =item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_double
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_DOUBLE> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_DOUBLE> and returns the result.
 =item $uint = $device->max_clock_frequency
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_CLOCK_FREQUENCY> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_CLOCK_FREQUENCY> and returns the result.
 =item $bitfield = $device->address_bits
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BITS> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_ADDRESS_BITS> and returns the result.
 =item $uint = $device->max_read_image_args
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_READ_IMAGE_ARGS> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_READ_IMAGE_ARGS> and returns the result.
 =item $uint = $device->max_write_image_args
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WRITE_IMAGE_ARGS> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_WRITE_IMAGE_ARGS> and returns the result.
 =item $ulong = $device->max_mem_alloc_size
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_MEM_ALLOC_SIZE> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_MEM_ALLOC_SIZE> and returns the result.
 =item $int = $device->image2d_max_width
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE2D_MAX_WIDTH> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_IMAGE2D_MAX_WIDTH> and returns the result.
 =item $int = $device->image2d_max_height
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE2D_MAX_HEIGHT> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_IMAGE2D_MAX_HEIGHT> and returns the result.
 =item $int = $device->image3d_max_width
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_WIDTH> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_WIDTH> and returns the result.
 =item $int = $device->image3d_max_height
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_HEIGHT> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_HEIGHT> and returns the result.
 =item $int = $device->image3d_max_depth
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_DEPTH> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_DEPTH> and returns the result.
 =item $uint = $device->image_support
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE_SUPPORT> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_IMAGE_SUPPORT> and returns the result.
 =item $int = $device->max_parameter_size
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_PARAMETER_SIZE> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_PARAMETER_SIZE> and returns the result.
 =item $uint = $device->max_samplers
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_SAMPLERS> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_SAMPLERS> and returns the result.
 =item $uint = $device->mem_base_addr_align
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MEM_BASE_ADDR_ALIGN> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MEM_BASE_ADDR_ALIGN> and returns the result.
 =item $uint = $device->min_data_type_align_size
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MIN_DATA_TYPE_ALIGN_SIZE> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MIN_DATA_TYPE_ALIGN_SIZE> and returns the result.
 =item $device_fp_config = $device->single_fp_config
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_SINGLE_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_SINGLE_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result.
 =item $device_mem_cache_type = $device->global_mem_cache_type
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHE_TYPE> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHE_TYPE> and returns the result.
 =item $uint = $device->global_mem_cacheline_size
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHELINE_SIZE> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHELINE_SIZE> and returns the result.
 =item $ulong = $device->global_mem_cache_size
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHE_SIZE> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHE_SIZE> and returns the result.
 =item $ulong = $device->global_mem_size
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
 =item $ulong = $device->max_constant_buffer_size
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_CONSTANT_BUFFER_SIZE> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_CONSTANT_BUFFER_SIZE> and returns the result.
 =item $uint = $device->max_constant_args
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_CONSTANT_ARGS> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_MAX_CONSTANT_ARGS> and returns the result.
 =item $device_local_mem_type = $device->local_mem_type
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_LOCAL_MEM_TYPE> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_LOCAL_MEM_TYPE> and returns the result.
 =item $ulong = $device->local_mem_size
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_LOCAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_LOCAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
 =item $boolean = $device->error_correction_support
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_ERROR_CORRECTION_SUPPORT> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_ERROR_CORRECTION_SUPPORT> and returns the result.
 =item $int = $device->profiling_timer_resolution
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PROFILING_TIMER_RESOLUTION> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PROFILING_TIMER_RESOLUTION> and returns the result.
 =item $boolean = $device->endian_little
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_ENDIAN_LITTLE> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_ENDIAN_LITTLE> and returns the result.
 =item $boolean = $device->available
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_AVAILABLE> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_AVAILABLE> and returns the result.
 =item $boolean = $device->compiler_available
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_COMPILER_AVAILABLE> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_COMPILER_AVAILABLE> and returns the result.
 =item $device_exec_capabilities = $device->execution_capabilities
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_EXECUTION_CAPABILITIES> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_EXECUTION_CAPABILITIES> and returns the result.
 =item $command_queue_properties = $device->properties
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_QUEUE_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_QUEUE_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
 =item $ = $device->platform
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PLATFORM> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PLATFORM> and returns the result.
 =item $string = $device->name
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NAME> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NAME> and returns the result.
 =item $string = $device->vendor
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_VENDOR> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_VENDOR> and returns the result.
 =item $string = $device->driver_version
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DRIVER_VERSION> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DRIVER_VERSION> and returns the result.
 =item $string = $device->profile
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PROFILE> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PROFILE> and returns the result.
 =item $string = $device->version
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_VERSION> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_VERSION> and returns the result.
 =item $string = $device->extensions
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_EXTENSIONS> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_EXTENSIONS> and returns the result.
 =item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_half
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_HALF> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_HALF> and returns the result.
 =item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_char
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_CHAR> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_CHAR> and returns the result.
 =item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_short
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_SHORT> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_SHORT> and returns the result.
 =item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_int
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_INT> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_INT> and returns the result.
 =item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_long
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_LONG> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_LONG> and returns the result.
 =item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_float
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_FLOAT> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_FLOAT> and returns the result.
 =item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_double
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_DOUBLE> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_DOUBLE> and returns the result.
 =item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_half
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_HALF> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_HALF> and returns the result.
 =item $device_fp_config = $device->double_fp_config
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_DOUBLE_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_DOUBLE_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result.
 =item $device_fp_config = $device->half_fp_config
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_HALF_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_HALF_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result.
 =item $boolean = $device->host_unified_memory
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_HOST_UNIFIED_MEMORY> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_HOST_UNIFIED_MEMORY> and returns the result.
 =item $device = $device->parent_device_ext
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARENT_DEVICE_EXT> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PARENT_DEVICE_EXT> and returns the result.
 =item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_types_ext
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_TYPES_EXT> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PARTITION_TYPES_EXT> and returns the result.
 =item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->affinity_domains_ext
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAINS_EXT> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAINS_EXT> and returns the result.
 =item $uint = $device->reference_count_ext
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_REFERENCE_COUNT_EXT> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_REFERENCE_COUNT_EXT> and returns the result.
 =item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_style_ext
-Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_STYLE_EXT> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<OpenCL::DEVICE_PARTITION_STYLE_EXT> and returns the result.
 =for gengetinfo end device
 =back
 =head2 THE OpenCL::Context CLASS
+An OpenCL::Context is basically a container, or manager, for a number of
+devices of a platform. It is used to create all sorts of secondary objects
+such as buffers, queues, programs and so on.
+All context creation functions and methods take a list of properties
+(type-value pairs). All property values can be specified as integers -
+some additionally support other types:
 =over 4
+=item OpenCL::CONTEXT_PLATFORM
+Also accepts OpenCL::Platform objects.
+=item OpenCL::GLX_DISPLAY_KHR
+Also accepts C<undef>, in which case a deep and troubling hack is engaged
+to find the current glx display (see L<GLX SUPPORT>).
+=item OpenCL::GL_CONTEXT_KHR
+Also accepts C<undef>, in which case a deep and troubling hack is engaged
+to find the current glx context (see L<GLX SUPPORT>).
+=back
+=over 4
+=item $prog = $ctx->build_program ($program, $options = "")
+This convenience function tries to build the program on all devices in
+the context. If the build fails, then the function will C<croak> with the
+build log. Otherwise ti returns the program object.
+The C<$program> can either be a C<OpenCL::Program> object or a string
+containing the program. In the latter case, a program objetc will be
+created automatically.
+=cut
+sub OpenCL::Context::build_program {
+   my ($self, $prog, $options) = @_;
+   $prog = $self->program_with_source ($prog)
+      unless ref $prog;
+   eval { $prog->build (undef, $options); 1 }
+      or errno == BUILD_PROGRAM_FAILURE
+      or errno == INVALID_BINARY # workaround nvidia bug
+      or Carp::croak "OpenCL::Context->build_program: " . err2str;
+   # we check status for all devices
+   for my $dev ($self->devices) {
+      $prog->build_status ($dev) == BUILD_SUCCESS
+         or Carp::croak "Building OpenCL program for device '" . $dev->name . "' failed:\n"
+                        . $prog->build_log ($dev);
+   }
+   $prog
+}
 =item $queue = $ctx->queue ($device, $properties)
 Create a new OpenCL::Queue object from the context and the given device.
 =item $buf = $ctx->buffer ($flags, $len)
 Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object with the
 given flags and octet-size.
+flags: OpenCL::MEM_READ_WRITE, OpenCL::MEM_WRITE_ONLY, OpenCL::MEM_READ_ONLY,
+OpenCL::MEM_USE_HOST_PTR, OpenCL::MEM_ALLOC_HOST_PTR, OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR,
+OpenCL::MEM_HOST_WRITE_ONLY, OpenCL::MEM_HOST_READ_ONLY, OpenCL::MEM_HOST_NO_ACCESS.
 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateBuffer.html>
+A somewhat informative thread on the flags is:
+L<http://www.khronos.org/message_boards/viewtopic.php?f=28&t=2440>
 =item $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv ($flags, $data)
 Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object and
 initialise it with the given data values.
+=item $img = $ctx->image ($self, $flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $type, $width, $height, $depth = 0, $array_size = 0, $row_pitch = 0, $slice_pitch = 0, $num_mip_level = 0, $num_samples = 0, $*data = &PL_sv_undef)
+Creates a new OpenCL::Image object and optionally initialises it with
+the given data values.
+channel_order: OpenCL::R, OpenCL::A, OpenCL::RG, OpenCL::RA, OpenCL::RGB,
+OpenCL::RGBA, OpenCL::BGRA, OpenCL::ARGB, OpenCL::INTENSITY, OpenCL::LUMINANCE,
+OpenCL::Rx, OpenCL::RGx, OpenCL::RGBx.
+channel_type: OpenCL::SNORM_INT8, OpenCL::SNORM_INT16, OpenCL::UNORM_INT8,
+OpenCL::UNORM_INT16, OpenCL::UNORM_SHORT_565, OpenCL::UNORM_SHORT_555,
+OpenCL::UNORM_INT_101010, OpenCL::SIGNED_INT8, OpenCL::SIGNED_INT16,
+OpenCL::SIGNED_INT32, OpenCL::UNSIGNED_INT8, OpenCL::UNSIGNED_INT16,
+OpenCL::UNSIGNED_INT32, OpenCL::HALF_FLOAT, OpenCL::FLOAT.
+type: OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_BUFFER, OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE2D,
+OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE3D, OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE2D_ARRAY,
+OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE1D, OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE1D_ARRAY,
+OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE1D_BUFFER.
+L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage.html>
 =item $img = $ctx->image2d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $row_pitch = 0, $data = undef)
 Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object and optionally initialises it with
 the given data values.
 =item $buffer = $ctx->gl_buffer ($flags, $bufobj)
 Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object that refers to the given
 OpenGL buffer object.
+flags: OpenCL::MEM_READ_WRITE, OpenCL::MEM_READ_ONLY, OpenCL::MEM_WRITE_ONLY.
 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLBuffer.html
 =item $img = $ctx->gl_texture ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
 Creates a new OpenCL::Image object that refers to the given OpenGL
 texture object or buffer.
+target: GL_TEXTURE_1D, GL_TEXTURE_1D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_BUFFER,
+GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_3D,
+GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X, GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_Y,
+GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_Z, GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_X,
+GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_Y, GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_Z,
+GL_TEXTURE_RECTANGLE/GL_TEXTURE_RECTANGLE_ARB.
 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture.html
 =item $img = $ctx->gl_texture2d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
 Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object that refers to the given OpenGL
 =item $sampler = $ctx->sampler ($normalized_coords, $addressing_mode, $filter_mode)
 Creates a new OpenCL::Sampler object.
+addressing_mode: OpenCL::ADDRESS_NONE, OpenCL::ADDRESS_CLAMP_TO_EDGE,
+OpenCL::ADDRESS_CLAMP, OpenCL::ADDRESS_REPEAT, OpenCL::ADDRESS_MIRRORED_REPEAT.
+filter_mode: OpenCL::FILTER_NEAREST, OpenCL::FILTER_LINEAR.
 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateSampler.html>
 =item $program = $ctx->program_with_source ($string)
 Creates a new OpenCL::Program object from the given source code.
 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateProgramWithSource.html>
+=item ($program, \@status) = $ctx->program_with_binary (\@devices, \@binaries)
+Creates a new OpenCL::Program object from the given binaries.
+L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateProgramWithBinary.html>
+Example: clone an existing program object that contains a successfully
+compiled program, no matter how useless this is.
+   my $clone = $ctx->program_with_binary ([$prog->devices], [$prog->binaries]);
+=item $program = $ctx->program_with_built_in_kernels (\@devices, $kernel_names)
+Creates a new OpenCL::Program object from the given built-in kernel names.
+L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateProgramWithBuiltInKernels.html>
+=item $program = $ctx->link_program (\@devices, $options, \@programs, $cb->($program) = undef)
+Links all (already compiled) program objects specified in C<@programs>
+together and returns a new OpenCL::Program object with the result.
+L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clLinkProgram.html>
 =item $packed_value = $ctx->info ($name)
 See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetContextInfo.html>
 =for gengetinfo begin context
 =item $uint = $context->reference_count
-Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<OpenCL::CONTEXT_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
 =item @devices = $context->devices
-Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_DEVICES> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<OpenCL::CONTEXT_DEVICES> and returns the result.
 =item @property_ints = $context->properties
-Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<OpenCL::CONTEXT_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
 =item $uint = $context->num_devices
-Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_NUM_DEVICES> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<OpenCL::CONTEXT_NUM_DEVICES> and returns the result.
 =for gengetinfo end context
 =back
 =head2 THE OpenCL::Queue CLASS
 An OpenCL::Queue represents an execution queue for OpenCL. You execute
-requests by calling their respective C<enqueue_xxx> method and waitinf for
+requests by calling their respective method and waiting for it to complete
-it to complete in some way.
+in some way.
-All the enqueue methods return an event object that can be used to wait
+Most methods that enqueue some request return an event object that can
-for completion, unless the method is called in void context, in which case
+be used to wait for completion (optionally using a callback), unless
-no event object is created.
+the method is called in void context, in which case no event object is
+created.
 They also allow you to specify any number of other event objects that this
 request has to wait for before it starts executing, by simply passing the
 event objects as extra parameters to the enqueue methods. To simplify
 program design, this module ignores any C<undef> values in the list of
 events. This makes it possible to code operations such as this, without
 having to put a valid event object into C<$event> first:
-   $event = $queue->enqueue_xxx (..., $event);
+   $event = $queue->xxx (..., $event);
 Queues execute in-order by default, without any parallelism, so in most
 cases (i.e. you use only one queue) it's not necessary to wait for or
 create event objects, althoguh an our of order queue is often a bit
 faster.
 =over 4
-=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $len, $data, $wait_events...)
+=item $ev = $queue->read_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $len, $data, $wait_events...)
 Reads data from buffer into the given string.
 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBuffer.html>
-=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $data, $wait_events...)
+=item $ev = $queue->write_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $data, $wait_events...)
 Writes data to buffer from the given string.
 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBuffer.html>
-=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer ($src, $dst, $src_offset, $dst_offset, $len, $wait_events...)
+=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer ($src, $dst, $src_offset, $dst_offset, $len, $wait_events...)
 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBuffer.html>
-=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
+$eue->read_buffer_rect ($buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBufferRect.html
-=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
+=item $ev = $queue->write_buffer_rect ($buf, $blocking, $buf_y, $host_x, $host_z, $height, $buf_row_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBufferRect.html
-=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
-L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferRect.html>
-=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer_to_image ($src_buffer, $dst_image, $src_offset, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
+=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer_to_image ($src_buffer, $dst_image, $src_offset, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
+L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>
+=item $ev = $queue->read_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
+C<$row_pitch> (and C<$slice_pitch>) can be C<0>, in which case the OpenCL
+module uses the image width (and height) to supply default values.
 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadImage.html>
-=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
+=item $ev = $queue->write_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
+C<$row_pitch> (and C<$slice_pitch>) can be C<0>, in which case the OpenCL
+module uses the image width (and height) to supply default values.
 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteImage.html>
-=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_image ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
+=item $ev = $queue->copy_image ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImage.html>
-=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_image_to_buffer ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $width, $height, $depth, $dst_offset, $wait_events...)
+=item $ev = $queue->copy_image_to_buffer ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $width, $height, $depth, $dst_offset, $wait_events...)
 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImageToBuffer.html>
-=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer_rect ($src, $dst, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $src_row_pitch, $src_slice_pitch, $dst_row_pitch, $dst_slice_pitch, $wait_event...)
+=item $ev = $queue->copy_buffer_rect ($src, $dst, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $src_row_pitch, $src_slice_pitch, $dst_row_pitch, $dst_slice_pitch, $wait_event...)
 Yeah.
 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>.
+=item $ev = $queue->fill_buffer ($mem, $pattern, $offset, $size, ...)
+Fills the given buffer object with repeated applications of C<$pattern>,
+starting at C<$offset> for C<$size> octets.
+L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillBuffer.html>
+=item $ev = $queue->fill_image ($img, $r, $g, $b, $a, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, ...)
+Fills the given image area with the given rgba colour components. The
+components are normally floating point values between C<0> and C<1>,
+except when the image channel data type is a signe dor unsigned
+unnormalised format, in which case the range is determined by the format.
+L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueFillImage.html>
-=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_task ($kernel, $wait_events...)
+=item $ev = $queue->task ($kernel, $wait_events...)
 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueTask.html>
-=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, @$global_work_offset, @$global_work_size, @$local_work_size, $wait_events...)
+=item $ev = $queue->nd_range_kernel ($kernel, \@global_work_offset, \@global_work_size, \@local_work_size, $wait_events...)
 Enqueues a kernel execution.
-@$global_work_size must be specified as a reference to an array of
+\@global_work_size must be specified as a reference to an array of
 integers specifying the work sizes (element counts).
-@$global_work_offset must be either C<undef> (in which case all offsets
+\@global_work_offset must be either C<undef> (in which case all offsets
 are C<0>), or a reference to an array of work offsets, with the same number
-of elements as @$global_work_size.
+of elements as \@global_work_size.
-@$local_work_size must be either C<undef> (in which case the
+\@local_work_size must be either C<undef> (in which case the
 implementation is supposed to choose good local work sizes), or a
 reference to an array of local work sizes, with the same number of
-elements as @$global_work_size.
+elements as \@global_work_size.
 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueNDRangeKernel.html>
+=item $ev = $queue->migrate_mem_objects (\@mem_objects, $flags, $wait_events...)
+Migrates a number of OpenCL::Memory objects to or from the device.
+flags: OpenCL::MIGRATE_MEM_OBJECT_HOST, OpenCL::MIGRATE_MEM_OBJECT_CONTENT_UNDEFINED
+L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMigrateMemObjects.html>
-=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_acquire_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
+=item $ev = $queue->acquire_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
 Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be acquired
 for subsequent OpenCL usage.
 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueAcquireGLObjects.html>
-=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_release_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
+=item $ev = $queue->release_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
 Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be released
 for subsequent OpenGL usage.
 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReleaseGLObjects.html>
-=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_wait_for_events ($wait_events...)
+=item $ev = $queue->wait_for_events ($wait_events...)
 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWaitForEvents.html>
-=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_marker ($wait_events...)
+=item $ev = $queue->marker ($wait_events...)
 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMarkerWithWaitList.html>
-=item $ev = $queue->enqueue_barrier ($wait_events...)
+=item $ev = $queue->barrier ($wait_events...)
 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueBarrierWithWaitList.html>
 =item $queue->flush
 =for gengetinfo begin command_queue
 =item $ctx = $command_queue->context
-Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<OpenCL::QUEUE_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
 =item $device = $command_queue->device
-Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_DEVICE> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<OpenCL::QUEUE_DEVICE> and returns the result.
 =item $uint = $command_queue->reference_count
-Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<OpenCL::QUEUE_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
 =item $command_queue_properties = $command_queue->properties
-Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<OpenCL::QUEUE_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
 =for gengetinfo end command_queue
+=back
+=head3 MEMORY MAPPED BUFFERS
+OpenCL allows you to map buffers and images to host memory (read: perl
+scalars). This is done much like reading or copying a buffer, by enqueuing
+a map or unmap operation on the command queue.
+The map operations return an C<OpenCL::Mapped> object - see L<THE
+OpenCL::Mapped CLASS> section for details on what to do with these
+objects.
+The object will be unmapped automatically when the mapped object is
+destroyed (you can use a barrier to make sure the unmap has finished,
+before using the buffer in a kernel), but you can also enqueue an unmap
+operation manually.
+=over 4
+=item $mapped_buffer = $queue->map_buffer ($buf, $blocking=1, $map_flags=OpenCL::MAP_READ|OpenCL::MAP_WRITE, $offset=0, $size=undef, $wait_events...)
+Maps the given buffer into host memory and returns an
+C<OpenCL::MappedBuffer> object. If C<$size> is specified as undef, then
+the map will extend to the end of the buffer.
+map_flags: OpenCL::MAP_READ, OpenCL::MAP_WRITE, OpenCL::MAP_WRITE_INVALIDATE_REGION.
+L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMapBuffer.html>
+Example: map the buffer $buf fully and replace the first 4 bytes by "abcd", then unmap.
+   {
+     my $mapped = $queue->map_buffer ($buf, 1, OpenCL::MAP_WRITE);
+     substr $$mapped, 0, 4, "abcd";
+   } # asynchronously unmap because $mapped is destroyed
+=item $mapped_image = $queue->map_image ($img, $blocking=1, $map_flags=OpenCL::MAP_READ|OpenCL::MAP_WRITE, $x=0, $y=0, $z=0, $width=undef, $height=undef, $depth=undef, $wait_events...)
+Maps the given image area into host memory and return an
+C<OpenCL::MappedImage> object.
+If any of C<$width>, C<$height> and/or C<$depth> are C<undef> then they
+will be replaced by the maximum possible value.
+L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMapImage.html>
+Example: map an image (with OpenCL::UNSIGNED_INT8 channel type) and set
+the first channel of the leftmost column to 5, then explicitly unmap
+it. You are not necessarily meant to do it this way, this example just
+shows you the accessors to use :)
+   my $mapped = $queue->map_image ($image, 1, OpenCL::MAP_WRITE);
+   $mapped->write ($_ * $mapped->row_pitch, pack "C", 5)
+      for 0 .. $mapped->height - 1;
+   $mapped->unmap;.
+   $mapped->wait; # only needed for out of order queues normally
+=item $ev = $queue->unmap ($mapped, $wait_events...)
+Unmaps the data from host memory. You must not call any methods that
+modify the data, or modify the data scalar directly, after calling this
+method.
+The mapped event object will always be passed as part of the
+$wait_events. The mapped event object will be replaced by the new event
+object that this request creates.
 =back
 =head2 THE OpenCL::Memory CLASS
 See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetMemObjectInfo.html>
+=item $memory->destructor_callback ($cb->())
+Sets a callback that will be invoked after the memory object is destructed.
+L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetMemObjectDestructorCallback.html>
 =for gengetinfo begin mem
 =item $mem_object_type = $mem->type
-Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_TYPE> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_TYPE> and returns the result.
 =item $mem_flags = $mem->flags
-Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_FLAGS> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_FLAGS> and returns the result.
 =item $int = $mem->size
-Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
 =item $ptr_value = $mem->host_ptr
-Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_HOST_PTR> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_HOST_PTR> and returns the result.
 =item $uint = $mem->map_count
-Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_MAP_COUNT> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_MAP_COUNT> and returns the result.
 =item $uint = $mem->reference_count
-Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
 =item $ctx = $mem->context
-Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
 =item $mem = $mem->associated_memobject
-Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_ASSOCIATED_MEMOBJECT> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_ASSOCIATED_MEMOBJECT> and returns the result.
 =item $int = $mem->offset
-Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_OFFSET> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<OpenCL::MEM_OFFSET> and returns the result.
 =for gengetinfo end mem
 =item ($type, $name) = $mem->gl_object_info
 =over 4
 =item $subbuf = $buf_obj->sub_buffer_region ($flags, $origin, $size)
 Creates an OpenCL::Buffer objects from this buffer and returns it. The
-C<buffer_create_type> is assumed to be C<CL_BUFFER_CREATE_TYPE_REGION>.
+C<buffer_create_type> is assumed to be C<OpenCL::BUFFER_CREATE_TYPE_REGION>.
 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateSubBuffer.html>
 =back
 OpenCL::Image1DArray, OpenCL::Image1DBuffer, OpenCL::Image2D,
 OpenCL::Image2DArray and OpenCL::Image3D.
 =over 4
-=item $packed_value = $ev->image_info ($name)
+=item $packed_value = $image->image_info ($name)
 See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
 The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an
 C<< ->info >> method inherited from C<OpenCL::Memory>.
 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetImageInfo.html>
+=item ($channel_order, $channel_data_type) = $image->format
+Returns the channel order and type used to create the image by calling
+C<clGetImageInfo> with C<OpenCL::IMAGE_FORMAT>.
 =for gengetinfo begin image
 =item $int = $image->element_size
-Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_ELEMENT_SIZE> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<OpenCL::IMAGE_ELEMENT_SIZE> and returns the result.
 =item $int = $image->row_pitch
-Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_ROW_PITCH> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<OpenCL::IMAGE_ROW_PITCH> and returns the result.
 =item $int = $image->slice_pitch
-Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_SLICE_PITCH> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<OpenCL::IMAGE_SLICE_PITCH> and returns the result.
 =item $int = $image->width
-Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_WIDTH> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<OpenCL::IMAGE_WIDTH> and returns the result.
 =item $int = $image->height
-Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_HEIGHT> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<OpenCL::IMAGE_HEIGHT> and returns the result.
 =item $int = $image->depth
-Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_DEPTH> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<OpenCL::IMAGE_DEPTH> and returns the result.
 =for gengetinfo end image
 =for gengetinfo begin gl_texture
 =item $GLenum = $gl_texture->target
-Calls C<clGetGLTextureInfo> with C<CL_GL_TEXTURE_TARGET> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetGLTextureInfo> with C<OpenCL::GL_TEXTURE_TARGET> and returns the result.
 =item $GLint = $gl_texture->gl_mipmap_level
-Calls C<clGetGLTextureInfo> with C<CL_GL_MIPMAP_LEVEL> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetGLTextureInfo> with C<OpenCL::GL_MIPMAP_LEVEL> and returns the result.
 =for gengetinfo end gl_texture
 =back
 =for gengetinfo begin sampler
 =item $uint = $sampler->reference_count
-Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<OpenCL::SAMPLER_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
 =item $ctx = $sampler->context
-Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<OpenCL::SAMPLER_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
 =item $addressing_mode = $sampler->normalized_coords
-Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_NORMALIZED_COORDS> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<OpenCL::SAMPLER_NORMALIZED_COORDS> and returns the result.
 =item $filter_mode = $sampler->addressing_mode
-Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_ADDRESSING_MODE> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<OpenCL::SAMPLER_ADDRESSING_MODE> and returns the result.
 =item $boolean = $sampler->filter_mode
-Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_FILTER_MODE> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<OpenCL::SAMPLER_FILTER_MODE> and returns the result.
 =for gengetinfo end sampler
 =back
 =head2 THE OpenCL::Program CLASS
 =over 4
-=item $program->build ($device, $options = "")
+=item $program->build (\@devices = undef, $options = "", $cb->($program) = undef)
-Tries to build the program with the givne options.
+Tries to build the program with the given options. See also the
+C<$ctx->build> convenience function.
+If a callback is specified, then it will be called when compilation is
+finished. Note that many OpenCL implementations block your program while
+compiling whether you use a callback or not. See C<build_async> if you
+want to make sure the build is done in the background.
+Note that some OpenCL implementations act up badly, and don't call the
+callback in some error cases (but call it in others). This implementation
+assumes the callback will always be called, and leaks memory if this is
+not so. So best make sure you don't pass in invalid values.
+Some implementations fail with C<OpenCL::INVALID_BINARY> when the
+compilation state is successful but some later stage fails.
+options: C<-D name>, C<-D name=definition>, C<-I dir>,
+C<-cl-single-precision-constant>, C<-cl-denorms-are-zero>,
+C<-cl-fp32-correctly-rounded-divide-sqrt>, C<-cl-opt-disable>,
+C<-cl-mad-enable>, C<-cl-no-signed-zeros>, C<-cl-unsafe-math-optimizations>,
+C<-cl-finite-math-only>, C<-cl-fast-relaxed-math>,
+C<-w>, C<-Werror>, C<-cl-std=CL1.1/CL1.2>, C<-cl-kernel-arg-info>,
+C<-create-library>, C<-enable-link-options>.
+build_status: OpenCL::BUILD_SUCCESS, OpenCL::BUILD_NONE,
+OpenCL::BUILD_ERROR, OpenCL::BUILD_IN_PROGRESS.
 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clBuildProgram.html>
+=item $program->build_async (\@devices = undef, $options = "", $cb->($program) = undef)
+Similar to C<< ->build >>, except it starts a thread, and never fails (you
+need to check the compilation status form the callback, or by polling).
+=item $program->compile (\@devices = undef, $options = "", \%headers = undef, $cb->($program) = undef)
+Compiles the given program for the given devices (or all devices if
+undef). If C<$headers> is given, it must be a hashref with include name =>
+OpenCL::Program pairs.
+L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clCompileProgram.html>
 =item $packed_value = $program->build_info ($device, $name)
 Similar to C<< $platform->info >>, but returns build info for a previous
 build attempt for the given device.
+binary_type: OpenCL::PROGRAM_BINARY_TYPE_NONE,
+OpenCL::PROGRAM_BINARY_TYPE_COMPILED_OBJECT,
+OpenCL::PROGRAM_BINARY_TYPE_LIBRARY,
+OpenCL::PROGRAM_BINARY_TYPE_EXECUTABLE.
 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetBuildInfo.html>
 =item $kernel = $program->kernel ($function_name)
 Creates an OpenCL::Kernel object out of the named C<__kernel> function in
 the program.
 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernel.html>
+=item @kernels = $program->kernels_in_program
+Returns all kernels successfully compiled for all devices in program.
+http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernelsInProgram.html
 =for gengetinfo begin program_build
 =item $build_status = $program->build_status ($device)
-Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_STATUS> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_BUILD_STATUS> and returns the result.
 =item $string = $program->build_options ($device)
-Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_OPTIONS> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_BUILD_OPTIONS> and returns the result.
 =item $string = $program->build_log ($device)
-Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG> and returns the result.
+=item $binary_type = $program->binary_type ($device)
+Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_BINARY_TYPE> and returns the result.
 =for gengetinfo end program_build
 =item $packed_value = $program->info ($name)
 =for gengetinfo begin program
 =item $uint = $program->reference_count
-Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
 =item $ctx = $program->context
-Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
 =item $uint = $program->num_devices
-Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_NUM_DEVICES> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_NUM_DEVICES> and returns the result.
 =item @devices = $program->devices
-Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_DEVICES> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_DEVICES> and returns the result.
 =item $string = $program->source
-Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_SOURCE> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_SOURCE> and returns the result.
 =item @ints = $program->binary_sizes
-Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BINARY_SIZES> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROGRAM_BINARY_SIZES> and returns the result.
 =for gengetinfo end program
 =item @blobs = $program->binaries
 =for gengetinfo begin kernel
 =item $string = $kernel->function_name
-Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_FUNCTION_NAME> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_FUNCTION_NAME> and returns the result.
 =item $uint = $kernel->num_args
-Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_NUM_ARGS> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_NUM_ARGS> and returns the result.
 =item $uint = $kernel->reference_count
-Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
 =item $ctx = $kernel->context
-Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
 =item $program = $kernel->program
-Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PROGRAM> and returns the result.
+Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_PROGRAM> and returns the result.
 =for gengetinfo end kernel
 =item $packed_value = $kernel->work_group_info ($device, $name)
+See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
+L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo.html>
+=for gengetinfo begin kernel_work_group
+=item $int = $kernel->work_group_size ($device)
+Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
+=item @ints = $kernel->compile_work_group_size ($device)
+Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_COMPILE_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
+=item $ulong = $kernel->local_mem_size ($device)
+Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_LOCAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
+=item $int = $kernel->preferred_work_group_size_multiple ($device)
+Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_PREFERRED_WORK_GROUP_SIZE_MULTIPLE> and returns the result.
+=item $ulong = $kernel->private_mem_size ($device)
+Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_PRIVATE_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
+=for gengetinfo end kernel_work_group
+=item $packed_value = $kernel->arg_info ($idx, $name)
+See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
+L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.2/docs/man/xhtml/clGetKernelArgInfo.html>
+=for gengetinfo begin kernel_arg
+=item $kernel_arg_address_qualifier = $kernel->arg_address_qualifier ($idx)
+Calls C<clGetKernelArgInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_ARG_ADDRESS_QUALIFIER> and returns the result.
+=item $kernel_arg_access_qualifier = $kernel->arg_access_qualifier ($idx)
+Calls C<clGetKernelArgInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_ARG_ACCESS_QUALIFIER> and returns the result.
+=item $string = $kernel->arg_type_name ($idx)
+Calls C<clGetKernelArgInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_ARG_TYPE_NAME> and returns the result.
+=item $kernel_arg_type_qualifier = $kernel->arg_type_qualifier ($idx)
+Calls C<clGetKernelArgInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_ARG_TYPE_QUALIFIER> and returns the result.
+=item $string = $kernel->arg_name ($idx)
+Calls C<clGetKernelArgInfo> with C<OpenCL::KERNEL_ARG_NAME> and returns the result.
+=for gengetinfo end kernel_arg
+=item $kernel->setf ($format, ...)
+Sets the arguments of a kernel. Since OpenCL 1.1 doesn't have a generic
+way to set arguments (and with OpenCL 1.2 it might be rather slow), you
+need to specify a format argument, much as with C<printf>, to tell OpenCL
+what type of argument it is.
+The format arguments are single letters:
+   c   char
+   C   unsigned char
+   s   short
+   S   unsigned short
+   i   int
+   I   unsigned int
+   l   long
+   L   unsigned long
+   h   half float (0..65535)
+   f   float
+   d   double
+   z   local (octet size)
+   m   memory object (buffer or image)
+   a   sampler
+   e   event
+Space characters in the format string are ignored.
+Example: set the arguments for a kernel that expects an int, two floats, a buffer and an image.
+   $kernel->setf ("i ff mm", 5, 0.5, 3, $buffer, $image);
+=item $kernel->set_TYPE    ($index, $value)
+=item $kernel->set_char    ($index, $value)
+=item $kernel->set_uchar   ($index, $value)
+=item $kernel->set_short   ($index, $value)
+=item $kernel->set_ushort  ($index, $value)
+=item $kernel->set_int     ($index, $value)
+=item $kernel->set_uint    ($index, $value)
+=item $kernel->set_long    ($index, $value)
+=item $kernel->set_ulong   ($index, $value)
+=item $kernel->set_half    ($index, $value)
+=item $kernel->set_float   ($index, $value)
+=item $kernel->set_double  ($index, $value)
+=item $kernel->set_memory  ($index, $value)
+=item $kernel->set_buffer  ($index, $value)
+=item $kernel->set_image   ($index, $value)
+=item $kernel->set_sampler ($index, $value)
+=item $kernel->set_local   ($index, $value)
+=item $kernel->set_event   ($index, $value)
+This is a family of methods to set the kernel argument with the number
+C<$index> to the give C<$value>.
+Chars and integers (including the half type) are specified as integers,
+float and double as floating point values, memory/buffer/image must be
+an object of that type or C<undef>, local-memory arguments are set by
+specifying the size, and sampler and event must be objects of that type.
+Note that C<set_memory> works for all memory objects (all types of buffers
+and images) - the main purpose of the more specific C<set_TYPE> functions
+is type checking.
+Setting an argument for a kernel does NOT keep a reference to the object -
+for example, if you set an argument to some image object, free the image,
+and call the kernel, you will run into undefined behaviour.
+L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetKernelArg.html>
+=back
+=head2 THE OpenCL::Event CLASS
+This is the superclass for all event objects (including OpenCL::UserEvent
+objects).
+=over 4
+=item $ev->wait
+Waits for the event to complete.
+L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>
+=item $ev->cb ($exec_callback_type, $callback->($event, $event_command_exec_status))
+Adds a callback to the callback stack for the given event type. There is
+no way to remove a callback again.
+L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetEventCallback.html>
+=item $packed_value = $ev->info ($name)
+See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
+L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetEventInfo.html>
+=for gengetinfo begin event
+=item $queue = $event->command_queue
+Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<OpenCL::EVENT_COMMAND_QUEUE> and returns the result.
+=item $command_type = $event->command_type
+Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<OpenCL::EVENT_COMMAND_TYPE> and returns the result.
+=item $uint = $event->reference_count
+Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<OpenCL::EVENT_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
+=item $uint = $event->command_execution_status
+Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<OpenCL::EVENT_COMMAND_EXECUTION_STATUS> and returns the result.
+=item $ctx = $event->context
+Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<OpenCL::EVENT_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
+=for gengetinfo end event
+=item $packed_value = $ev->profiling_info ($name)
 See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
 The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an
 C<< ->info >> method.
-L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo.html>
-=for gengetinfo begin kernel_work_group
-=item $int = $kernel->work_group_size ($device)
-Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
-=item @ints = $kernel->compile_work_group_size ($device)
-Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_COMPILE_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
-=item $ulong = $kernel->local_mem_size ($device)
-Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_LOCAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
-=item $int = $kernel->preferred_work_group_size_multiple ($device)
-Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PREFERRED_WORK_GROUP_SIZE_MULTIPLE> and returns the result.
-=item $ulong = $kernel->private_mem_size ($device)
-Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PRIVATE_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
-=for gengetinfo end kernel_work_group
-=item $kernel->set_TYPE ($index, $value)
-This is a family of methods to set the kernel argument with the number C<$index> to the give C<$value>.
-TYPE is one of C<char>, C<uchar>, C<short>, C<ushort>, C<int>, C<uint>,
-C<long>, C<ulong>, C<half>, C<float>, C<double>, C<memory>, C<buffer>,
-C<image2d>, C<image3d>, C<sampler>, C<local> or C<event>.
-Chars and integers (including the half type) are specified as integers,
-float and double as floating point values, memory/buffer/image2d/image3d
-must be an object of that type or C<undef>, local-memory arguments are
-set by specifying the size, and sampler and event must be objects of that
-type.
-L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetKernelArg.html>
+L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetProfilingInfo.html>
+=for gengetinfo begin profiling
+=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_queued
+Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROFILING_COMMAND_QUEUED> and returns the result.
+=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_submit
+Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROFILING_COMMAND_SUBMIT> and returns the result.
+=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_start
+Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROFILING_COMMAND_START> and returns the result.
+=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_end
+Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<OpenCL::PROFILING_COMMAND_END> and returns the result.
+=for gengetinfo end profiling
 =back
-=head2 THE OpenCL::Event CLASS
+=head2 THE OpenCL::UserEvent CLASS
-This is the superclass for all event objects (including OpenCL::UserEvent
+This is a subclass of OpenCL::Event.
-objects).
 =over 4
-=item $ev->wait
+=item $ev->set_status ($execution_status)
-Waits for the event to complete.
+Sets the execution status of the user event. Can only be called once,
+either with OpenCL::COMPLETE or a negative number as status.
+execution_status: OpenCL::COMPLETE or a negative integer.
-L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>
+L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetUserEventStatus.html>
-=item $packed_value = $ev->info ($name)
-See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
-L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetEventInfo.html>
-=for gengetinfo begin event
-=item $queue = $event->command_queue
-Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_COMMAND_QUEUE> and returns the result.
-=item $command_type = $event->command_type
-Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_COMMAND_TYPE> and returns the result.
-=item $uint = $event->reference_count
-Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
-=item $uint = $event->command_execution_status
-Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_COMMAND_EXECUTION_STATUS> and returns the result.
-=item $ctx = $event->context
-Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
-=for gengetinfo end event
-=item $packed_value = $ev->profiling_info ($name)
-See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
-The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an
-C<< ->info >> method.
-L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetProfilingInfo.html>
-=for gengetinfo begin profiling
-=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_queued
-Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_QUEUED> and returns the result.
-=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_submit
-Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_SUBMIT> and returns the result.
-=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_start
-Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_START> and returns the result.
-=item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_end
-Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_END> and returns the result.
-=for gengetinfo end profiling
 =back
-=head2 THE OpenCL::UserEvent CLASS
+=head2 THE OpenCL::Mapped CLASS
-This is a subclass of OpenCL::Event.
+This class represents objects mapped into host memory. They are
+represented by a blessed string scalar. The string data is the mapped
+memory area, that is, if you read or write it, then the mapped object is
+accessed directly.
+You must only ever use operations that modify the string in-place - for
+example, a C<substr> that doesn't change the length, or maybe a regex that
+doesn't change the length. Any other operation might cause the data to be
+copied.
+When the object is destroyed it will enqueue an implicit unmap operation
+on the queue that was used to create it.
+Keep in mind that you I<need> to unmap (or destroy) mapped objects before
+OpenCL sees the changes, even if some implementations don't need this
+sometimes.
+Example, replace the first two floats in the mapped buffer by 1 and 2.
+   my $mapped = $queue->map_buffer ($buf, ...
+   $mapped->event->wait; # make sure it's there
+   # now replace first 8 bytes by new data, which is exactly 8 bytes long
+   # we blindly assume device endianness to equal host endianness
+   # (and of course, we assume iee 754 single precision floats :)
+   substr $$mapped, 0, 8, pack "f*", 1, 2;
 =over 4
-=item $ev->set_status ($execution_status)
+=item $ev = $mapped->unmap ($wait_events...)
-L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetUserEventStatus.html>
+Unmaps the mapped memory object, using the queue originally used to create
+it, quite similarly to C<< $queue->unmap ($mapped, ...) >>.
+=item $bool = $mapped->mapped
+Returns whether the object is still mapped - true before an C<unmap> is
+enqueued, false afterwards.
+=item $ev = $mapped->event
+Return the event object associated with the mapped object. Initially, this
+will be the event object created when mapping the object, and after an
+unmap, this will be the event object that the unmap operation created.
+=item $mapped->wait
+Same as C<< $mapped->event->wait >> - makes sure no operations on this
+mapped object are outstanding.
+=item $bytes = $mapped->size
+Returns the size of the mapped area, in bytes. Same as C<length $$mapped>.
+=item $ptr = $mapped->ptr
+Returns the raw memory address of the mapped area.
+=item $mapped->set ($offset, $data)
+Replaces the data at the given C<$offset> in the memory area by the new
+C<$data>. This method is safer than direct manipulation of C<$mapped>
+because it does bounds-checking, but also slower.
+=item $data = $mapped->get ($offset, $length)
+Returns (without copying) a scalar representing the data at the given
+C<$offset> and C<$length> in the mapped memory area. This is the same as
+the following substr, except much slower;
+   $data = substr $$mapped, $offset, $length
+=cut
+sub OpenCL::Mapped::get {
+   substr ${$_[0]}, $_[1], $_[2]
+}
 =back
+=head2 THE OpenCL::MappedBuffer CLASS
+This is a subclass of OpenCL::Mapped, representing mapped buffers.
+=head2 THE OpenCL::MappedImage CLASS
+This is a subclass of OpenCL::Mapped, representing mapped images.
+=over 4
+=item $pixels = $mapped->width
+=item $pixels = $mapped->height
+=item $pixels = $mapped->depth
+Return the width/height/depth of the mapped image region, in pixels.
+=item $bytes = $mapped->row_pitch
+=item $bytes = $mapped->slice_pitch
+Return the row or slice pitch of the image that has been mapped.
+=item $bytes = $mapped->element_size
+Return the size of a single pixel.
+=item $data = $mapped->get_row ($count, $x=0, $y=0, $z=0)
+Return C<$count> pixels from the given coordinates. The pixel data must
+be completely contained within a single row.
+If C<$count> is C<undef>, then all the remaining pixels in that row are
+returned.
+=item $mapped->set_row ($data, $x=0, $y=0, $z=0)
+Write the given pixel data at the given coordinate. The pixel data must
+be completely contained within a single row.
+=back
 =cut
-package OpenCL;
-use common::sense;
-BEGIN {
-   our $VERSION = '0.96';
-   require XSLoader;
-   XSLoader::load (__PACKAGE__, $VERSION);
-   @OpenCL::Buffer::ISA        =
-   @OpenCL::Image::ISA         = OpenCL::Memory::;
-   @OpenCL::BufferObj::ISA     = OpenCL::Buffer::;
-   @OpenCL::Image2D::ISA       =
-   @OpenCL::Image3D::ISA       =
-   @OpenCL::Image2DArray::ISA  =
-   @OpenCL::Image1D::ISA       =
-   @OpenCL::Image1DArray::ISA  =
-   @OpenCL::Image1DBuffer::ISA = OpenCL::Image::;
-   @OpenCL::UserEvent::ISA     = OpenCL::Event::;
-}
 1;
 =head1 AUTHOR

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Comparing OpenCL/OpenCL.pm (file contents): Revision 1.48 by root, Sat Apr 21 19:53:29 2012 UTC vs. Revision 1.88 by root, Tue Oct 22 17:25:38 2013 UTC

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Comparing OpenCL/OpenCL.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.48 by root, Sat Apr 21 19:53:29 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.88 by root, Tue Oct 22 17:25:38 2013 UTC