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Revision: 1.35
Committed: Thu Apr 19 13:18:31 2012 UTC (12 years, 1 month ago) by root
Branch: MAIN
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# Content
1 =head1 NAME
2
3 OpenCL - Open Computing Language Bindings
4
5 =head1 SYNOPSIS
6
7 use OpenCL;
8
9 =head1 DESCRIPTION
10
11 This is an early release which might be useful, but hasn't seen much testing.
12
13 =head2 OpenCL FROM 10000 FEET HEIGHT
14
15 Here is a high level overview of OpenCL:
16
17 First you need to find one or more OpenCL::Platforms (kind of like
18 vendors) - usually there is only one.
19
20 Each platform gives you access to a number of OpenCL::Device objects, e.g.
21 your graphics card.
22
23 From a platform and some device(s), you create an OpenCL::Context, which is
24 a very central object in OpenCL: Once you have a context you can create
25 most other objects:
26
27 OpenCL::Program objects, which store source code and, after building for a
28 specific device ("compiling and linking"), also binary programs. For each
29 kernel function in a program you can then create an OpenCL::Kernel object
30 which represents basically a function call with argument values.
31
32 OpenCL::Memory objects of various flavours: OpenCL::Buffer objects (flat
33 memory areas, think arrays or structs) and OpenCL::Image objects (think 2d
34 or 3d array) for bulk data and input and output for kernels.
35
36 OpenCL::Sampler objects, which are kind of like texture filter modes in
37 OpenGL.
38
39 OpenCL::Queue objects - command queues, which allow you to submit memory
40 reads, writes and copies, as well as kernel calls to your devices. They
41 also offer a variety of methods to synchronise request execution, for
42 example with barriers or OpenCL::Event objects.
43
44 OpenCL::Event objects are used to signal when something is complete.
45
46 =head2 HELPFUL RESOURCES
47
48 The OpenCL spec used to develop this module (1.2 spec was available, but
49 no implementation was available to me :).
50
51 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-1.1.pdf
52
53 OpenCL manpages:
54
55 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/
56
57 If you are into UML class diagrams, the following diagram might help - if
58 not, it will be mildly cobfusing:
59
60 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/classDiagram.html
61
62 Here's a tutorial from AMD (very AMD-centric, too), not sure how useful it
63 is, but at least it's free of charge:
64
65 http://developer.amd.com/zones/OpenCLZone/courses/Documents/Introduction_to_OpenCL_Programming%20Training_Guide%20%28201005%29.pdf
66
67 And here's NVIDIA's OpenCL Best Practises Guide:
68
69 http://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/3_2/toolkit/docs/OpenCL_Best_Practices_Guide.pdf
70
71 =head1 BASIC WORKFLOW
72
73 To get something done, you basically have to do this once (refer to the
74 examples below for actual code, this is just a high-level description):
75
76 Find some platform (e.g. the first one) and some device(s) (e.g. the first
77 device of the platform), and create a context from those.
78
79 Create program objects from your OpenCL source code, then build (compile)
80 the programs for each device you want to run them on.
81
82 Create kernel objects for all kernels you want to use (surprisingly, these
83 are not device-specific).
84
85 Then, to execute stuff, you repeat these steps, possibly resuing or
86 sharing some buffers:
87
88 Create some input and output buffers from your context. Set these as
89 arguments to your kernel.
90
91 Enqueue buffer writes to initialise your input buffers (when not
92 initialised at creation time).
93
94 Enqueue the kernel execution.
95
96 Enqueue buffer reads for your output buffer to read results.
97
98 =head1 EXAMPLES
99
100 =head2 Enumerate all devices and get contexts for them.
101
102 Best run this once to get a feel for the platforms and devices in your
103 system.
104
105 for my $platform (OpenCL::platforms) {
106 printf "platform: %s\n", $platform->name;
107 printf "extensions: %s\n", $platform->extensions;
108 for my $device ($platform->devices) {
109 printf "+ device: %s\n", $device->name;
110 my $ctx = $platform->context (undef, [$device]);
111 # do stuff
112 }
113 }
114
115 =head2 Get a useful context and a command queue.
116
117 This is a useful boilerplate for any OpenCL program that only wants to use
118 one device,
119
120 my ($platform) = OpenCL::platforms; # find first platform
121 my ($dev) = $platform->devices; # find first device of platform
122 my $ctx = $platform->context (undef, [$dev]); # create context out of those
123 my $queue = $ctx->queue ($dev); # create a command queue for the device
124
125 =head2 Print all supported image formats of a context.
126
127 Best run this once for your context, to see whats available and how to
128 gather information.
129
130 for my $type (OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE2D, OpenCL::MEM_OBJECT_IMAGE3D) {
131 print "supported image formats for ", OpenCL::enum2str $type, "\n";
132
133 for my $f ($ctx->supported_image_formats (0, $type)) {
134 printf " %-10s %-20s\n", OpenCL::enum2str $f->[0], OpenCL::enum2str $f->[1];
135 }
136 }
137
138 =head2 Create a buffer with some predefined data, read it back synchronously,
139 then asynchronously.
140
141 my $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, "helmut");
142
143 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buf, 1, 1, 3, my $data);
144 print "$data\n";
145
146 my $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buf, 0, 1, 3, my $data);
147 $ev->wait;
148 print "$data\n"; # prints "elm"
149
150 =head2 Create and build a program, then create a kernel out of one of its
151 functions.
152
153 my $src = '
154 kernel void
155 squareit (global float *input, global float *output)
156 {
157 $id = get_global_id (0);
158 output [id] = input [id] * input [id];
159 }
160 ';
161
162 my $prog = $ctx->program_with_source ($src);
163
164 # build croaks on compile errors, so catch it and print the compile errors
165 eval { $prog->build ($dev); 1 }
166 or die $prog->build_log;
167
168 my $kernel = $prog->kernel ("squareit");
169
170 =head2 Create some input and output float buffers, then call the
171 'squareit' kernel on them.
172
173 my $input = $ctx->buffer_sv (OpenCL::MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, pack "f*", 1, 2, 3, 4.5);
174 my $output = $ctx->buffer (0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 5);
175
176 # set buffer
177 $kernel->set_buffer (0, $input);
178 $kernel->set_buffer (1, $output);
179
180 # execute it for all 4 numbers
181 $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
182
183 # enqueue a synchronous read
184 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 1, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data);
185
186 # print the results:
187 printf "%s\n", join ", ", unpack "f*", $data;
188
189 =head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue,
190 showing off barriers.
191
192 # execute it for all 4 numbers
193 $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
194
195 # enqueue a barrier to ensure in-order execution
196 $queue->enqueue_barrier;
197
198 # enqueue an async read
199 $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data);
200
201 # wait for all requests to finish
202 $queue->finish;
203
204 =head2 The same enqueue operations as before, but assuming an out-of-order queue,
205 showing off event objects and wait lists.
206
207 # execute it for all 4 numbers
208 my $ev = $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, undef, [4], undef);
209
210 # enqueue an async read
211 $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($output, 0, 0, OpenCL::SIZEOF_FLOAT * 4, my $data, $ev);
212
213 # wait for the last event to complete
214 $ev->wait;
215
216 =head1 DOCUMENTATION
217
218 =head2 BASIC CONVENTIONS
219
220 This is not a one-to-one C-style translation of OpenCL to Perl - instead
221 I attempted to make the interface as type-safe as possible by introducing
222 object syntax where it makes sense. There are a number of important
223 differences between the OpenCL C API and this module:
224
225 =over 4
226
227 =item * Object lifetime managament is automatic - there is no need
228 to free objects explicitly (C<clReleaseXXX>), the release function
229 is called automatically once all Perl references to it go away.
230
231 =item * OpenCL uses CamelCase for function names
232 (e.g. C<clGetPlatformIDs>, C<clGetPlatformInfo>), while this module
233 uses underscores as word separator and often leaves out prefixes
234 (C<OpenCL::platforms>, C<< $platform->info >>).
235
236 =item * OpenCL often specifies fixed vector function arguments as short
237 arrays (C<size_t origin[3]>), while this module explicitly expects the
238 components as separate arguments (C<$orig_x, $orig_y, $orig_z>) in
239 function calls.
240
241 =item * Structures are often specified by flattening out their components
242 as with short vectors, and returned as arrayrefs.
243
244 =item * When enqueuing commands, the wait list is specified by adding
245 extra arguments to the function - anywhere a C<$wait_events...> argument
246 is documented this can be any number of event objects.
247
248 =item * When enqueuing commands, if the enqueue method is called in void
249 context, no event is created. In all other contexts an event is returned
250 by the method.
251
252 =item * This module expects all functions to return C<CL_SUCCESS>. If any
253 other status is returned the function will throw an exception, so you
254 don't normally have to to any error checking.
255
256 =back
257
258 =head2 PERL AND OPENCL TYPES
259
260 This handy(?) table lists OpenCL types and their perl, PDL and pack/unpack
261 format equivalents:
262
263 OpenCL perl PDL pack/unpack
264 char IV - c
265 uchar IV byte C
266 short IV short s
267 ushort IV ushort S
268 int IV long? l
269 uint IV - L
270 long IV longlong q
271 ulong IV - Q
272 float NV float f
273 half IV ushort S
274 double NV double d
275
276 =head2 THE OpenCL PACKAGE
277
278 =over 4
279
280 =item $int = OpenCL::errno
281
282 The last error returned by a function - it's only valid after an error occured
283 and before calling another OpenCL function.
284
285 =item $str = OpenCL::err2str $errval
286
287 Comverts an error value into a human readable string.
288
289 =item $str = OpenCL::enum2str $enum
290
291 Converts most enum values (of parameter names, image format constants,
292 object types, addressing and filter modes, command types etc.) into a
293 human readable string. When confronted with some random integer it can be
294 very helpful to pass it through this function to maybe get some readable
295 string out of it.
296
297 =item @platforms = OpenCL::platforms
298
299 Returns all available OpenCL::Platform objects.
300
301 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformIDs.html>
302
303 =item $ctx = OpenCL::context_from_type $properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $notify = undef
304
305 Tries to create a context from a default device and platform - never worked for me.
306
307 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>
308
309 =item OpenCL::wait_for_events $wait_events...
310
311 Waits for all events to complete.
312
313 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>
314
315 =back
316
317 =head2 THE OpenCL::Platform CLASS
318
319 =over 4
320
321 =item @devices = $platform->devices ($type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_ALL)
322
323 Returns a list of matching OpenCL::Device objects.
324
325 =item $ctx = $platform->context_from_type ($properties, $type = OpenCL::DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT, $notify = undef)
326
327 Tries to create a context. Never worked for me, and you need devices explicitly anyway.
328
329 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContextFromType.html>
330
331 =item $ctx = $platform->context ($properties = undef, @$devices, $notify = undef)
332
333 Create a new OpenCL::Context object using the given device object(s)- a
334 CL_CONTEXT_PLATFORM property is supplied automatically.
335
336 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateContext.html>
337
338 =item $packed_value = $platform->info ($name)
339
340 Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> and returns the packed, raw value - for
341 strings, this will be the string (possibly including terminating \0), for
342 other values you probably need to use the correct C<unpack>.
343
344 It's best to avoid this method and use one of the following convenience
345 wrappers.
346
347 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetPlatformInfo.html>
348
349 =for gengetinfo begin platform
350
351 =item $string = $platform->profile
352
353 Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_PROFILE> and returns the result.
354
355 =item $string = $platform->version
356
357 Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_VERSION> and returns the result.
358
359 =item $string = $platform->name
360
361 Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_NAME> and returns the result.
362
363 =item $string = $platform->vendor
364
365 Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_VENDOR> and returns the result.
366
367 =item $string = $platform->extensions
368
369 Calls C<clGetPlatformInfo> with C<CL_PLATFORM_EXTENSIONS> and returns the result.
370
371 =for gengetinfo end platform
372
373 =back
374
375 =head2 THE OpenCL::Device CLASS
376
377 =over 4
378
379 =item $packed_value = $device->info ($name)
380
381 See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
382
383 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetDeviceInfo.html>
384
385 =for gengetinfo begin device
386
387 =item $device_type = $device->type
388
389 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_TYPE> and returns the result.
390
391 =item $uint = $device->vendor_id
392
393 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_VENDOR_ID> and returns the result.
394
395 =item $uint = $device->max_compute_units
396
397 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_COMPUTE_UNITS> and returns the result.
398
399 =item $uint = $device->max_work_item_dimensions
400
401 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_ITEM_DIMENSIONS> and returns the result.
402
403 =item $int = $device->max_work_group_size
404
405 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
406
407 =item @ints = $device->max_work_item_sizes
408
409 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_ITEM_SIZES> and returns the result.
410
411 =item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_char
412
413 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_CHAR> and returns the result.
414
415 =item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_short
416
417 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_SHORT> and returns the result.
418
419 =item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_int
420
421 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_INT> and returns the result.
422
423 =item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_long
424
425 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_LONG> and returns the result.
426
427 =item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_float
428
429 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_FLOAT> and returns the result.
430
431 =item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_double
432
433 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_DOUBLE> and returns the result.
434
435 =item $uint = $device->max_clock_frequency
436
437 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_CLOCK_FREQUENCY> and returns the result.
438
439 =item $bitfield = $device->address_bits
440
441 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BITS> and returns the result.
442
443 =item $uint = $device->max_read_image_args
444
445 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_READ_IMAGE_ARGS> and returns the result.
446
447 =item $uint = $device->max_write_image_args
448
449 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_WRITE_IMAGE_ARGS> and returns the result.
450
451 =item $ulong = $device->max_mem_alloc_size
452
453 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_MEM_ALLOC_SIZE> and returns the result.
454
455 =item $int = $device->image2d_max_width
456
457 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE2D_MAX_WIDTH> and returns the result.
458
459 =item $int = $device->image2d_max_height
460
461 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE2D_MAX_HEIGHT> and returns the result.
462
463 =item $int = $device->image3d_max_width
464
465 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_WIDTH> and returns the result.
466
467 =item $int = $device->image3d_max_height
468
469 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_HEIGHT> and returns the result.
470
471 =item $int = $device->image3d_max_depth
472
473 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE3D_MAX_DEPTH> and returns the result.
474
475 =item $uint = $device->image_support
476
477 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_IMAGE_SUPPORT> and returns the result.
478
479 =item $int = $device->max_parameter_size
480
481 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_PARAMETER_SIZE> and returns the result.
482
483 =item $uint = $device->max_samplers
484
485 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_SAMPLERS> and returns the result.
486
487 =item $uint = $device->mem_base_addr_align
488
489 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MEM_BASE_ADDR_ALIGN> and returns the result.
490
491 =item $uint = $device->min_data_type_align_size
492
493 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MIN_DATA_TYPE_ALIGN_SIZE> and returns the result.
494
495 =item $device_fp_config = $device->single_fp_config
496
497 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_SINGLE_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result.
498
499 =item $device_mem_cache_type = $device->global_mem_cache_type
500
501 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHE_TYPE> and returns the result.
502
503 =item $uint = $device->global_mem_cacheline_size
504
505 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHELINE_SIZE> and returns the result.
506
507 =item $ulong = $device->global_mem_cache_size
508
509 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_CACHE_SIZE> and returns the result.
510
511 =item $ulong = $device->global_mem_size
512
513 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_GLOBAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
514
515 =item $ulong = $device->max_constant_buffer_size
516
517 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_CONSTANT_BUFFER_SIZE> and returns the result.
518
519 =item $uint = $device->max_constant_args
520
521 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_MAX_CONSTANT_ARGS> and returns the result.
522
523 =item $device_local_mem_type = $device->local_mem_type
524
525 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_LOCAL_MEM_TYPE> and returns the result.
526
527 =item $ulong = $device->local_mem_size
528
529 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_LOCAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
530
531 =item $boolean = $device->error_correction_support
532
533 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_ERROR_CORRECTION_SUPPORT> and returns the result.
534
535 =item $int = $device->profiling_timer_resolution
536
537 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PROFILING_TIMER_RESOLUTION> and returns the result.
538
539 =item $boolean = $device->endian_little
540
541 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_ENDIAN_LITTLE> and returns the result.
542
543 =item $boolean = $device->available
544
545 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_AVAILABLE> and returns the result.
546
547 =item $boolean = $device->compiler_available
548
549 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_COMPILER_AVAILABLE> and returns the result.
550
551 =item $device_exec_capabilities = $device->execution_capabilities
552
553 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_EXECUTION_CAPABILITIES> and returns the result.
554
555 =item $command_queue_properties = $device->properties
556
557 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_QUEUE_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
558
559 =item $ = $device->platform
560
561 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PLATFORM> and returns the result.
562
563 =item $string = $device->name
564
565 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NAME> and returns the result.
566
567 =item $string = $device->vendor
568
569 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_VENDOR> and returns the result.
570
571 =item $string = $device->driver_version
572
573 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DRIVER_VERSION> and returns the result.
574
575 =item $string = $device->profile
576
577 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PROFILE> and returns the result.
578
579 =item $string = $device->version
580
581 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_VERSION> and returns the result.
582
583 =item $string = $device->extensions
584
585 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_EXTENSIONS> and returns the result.
586
587 =item $uint = $device->preferred_vector_width_half
588
589 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PREFERRED_VECTOR_WIDTH_HALF> and returns the result.
590
591 =item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_char
592
593 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_CHAR> and returns the result.
594
595 =item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_short
596
597 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_SHORT> and returns the result.
598
599 =item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_int
600
601 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_INT> and returns the result.
602
603 =item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_long
604
605 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_LONG> and returns the result.
606
607 =item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_float
608
609 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_FLOAT> and returns the result.
610
611 =item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_double
612
613 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_DOUBLE> and returns the result.
614
615 =item $uint = $device->native_vector_width_half
616
617 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_NATIVE_VECTOR_WIDTH_HALF> and returns the result.
618
619 =item $device_fp_config = $device->double_fp_config
620
621 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_DOUBLE_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result.
622
623 =item $device_fp_config = $device->half_fp_config
624
625 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_HALF_FP_CONFIG> and returns the result.
626
627 =item $boolean = $device->host_unified_memory
628
629 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_HOST_UNIFIED_MEMORY> and returns the result.
630
631 =item $device = $device->parent_device_ext
632
633 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARENT_DEVICE_EXT> and returns the result.
634
635 =item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_types_ext
636
637 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_TYPES_EXT> and returns the result.
638
639 =item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->affinity_domains_ext
640
641 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_AFFINITY_DOMAINS_EXT> and returns the result.
642
643 =item $uint = $device->reference_count_ext
644
645 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_REFERENCE_COUNT_EXT > and returns the result.
646
647 =item @device_partition_property_exts = $device->partition_style_ext
648
649 Calls C<clGetDeviceInfo> with C<CL_DEVICE_PARTITION_STYLE_EXT> and returns the result.
650
651 =for gengetinfo end device
652
653 =back
654
655 =head2 THE OpenCL::Context CLASS
656
657 =over 4
658
659 =item $queue = $ctx->queue ($device, $properties)
660
661 Create a new OpenCL::Queue object from the context and the given device.
662
663 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateCommandQueue.html>
664
665 =item $ev = $ctx->user_event
666
667 Creates a new OpenCL::UserEvent object.
668
669 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateUserEvent.html>
670
671 =item $buf = $ctx->buffer ($flags, $len)
672
673 Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object with the
674 given flags and octet-size.
675
676 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateBuffer.html>
677
678 =item $buf = $ctx->buffer_sv ($flags, $data)
679
680 Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object and
681 initialise it with the given data values.
682
683 =item $img = $ctx->image2d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $row_pitch = 0, $data = undef)
684
685 Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object and optionally initialises it with
686 the given data values.
687
688 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage2D.html>
689
690 =item $img = $ctx->image3d ($flags, $channel_order, $channel_type, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch = 0, $slice_pitch = 0, $data = undef)
691
692 Creates a new OpenCL::Image3D object and optionally initialises it with
693 the given data values.
694
695 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateImage3D.html>
696
697 =item $buffer = $ctx->gl_buffer ($flags, $bufobj)
698
699 Creates a new OpenCL::Buffer (actually OpenCL::BufferObj) object that refers to the given
700 OpenGL buffer object.
701
702 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLBuffer.html
703
704 =item $ctx->gl_texture2d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
705
706 Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object that refers to the given OpenGL
707 2D texture object.
708
709 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture2D.html
710
711 =item $ctx->gl_texture3d ($flags, $target, $miplevel, $texture)
712
713 Creates a new OpenCL::Image3D object that refers to the given OpenGL
714 3D texture object.
715
716 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLTexture3D.html
717
718 =item $ctx->gl_renderbuffer ($flags, $renderbuffer)
719
720 Creates a new OpenCL::Image2D object that refers to the given OpenGL
721 render buffer.
722
723 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateFromGLRenderbuffer.html
724
725 =item @formats = $ctx->supported_image_formats ($flags, $image_type)
726
727 Returns a list of matching image formats - each format is an arrayref with
728 two values, $channel_order and $channel_type, in it.
729
730 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetSupportedImageFormats.html>
731
732 =item $sampler = $ctx->sampler ($normalized_coords, $addressing_mode, $filter_mode)
733
734 Creates a new OpenCL::Sampler object.
735
736 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateSampler.html>
737
738 =item $program = $ctx->program_with_source ($string)
739
740 Creates a new OpenCL::Program object from the given source code.
741
742 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateProgramWithSource.html>
743
744 =item $packed_value = $ctx->info ($name)
745
746 See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
747
748 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetContextInfo.html>
749
750 =for gengetinfo begin context
751
752 =item $uint = $context->reference_count
753
754 Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
755
756 =item @devices = $context->devices
757
758 Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_DEVICES> and returns the result.
759
760 =item @property_ints = $context->properties
761
762 Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
763
764 =item $uint = $context->num_devices
765
766 Calls C<clGetContextInfo> with C<CL_CONTEXT_NUM_DEVICES> and returns the result.
767
768 =for gengetinfo end context
769
770 =back
771
772 =head2 THE OpenCL::Queue CLASS
773
774 An OpenCL::Queue represents an execution queue for OpenCL. You execute
775 requests by calling their respective C<enqueue_xxx> method and waitinf for
776 it to complete in some way.
777
778 All the enqueue methods return an event object that can be used to wait
779 for completion, unless the method is called in void context, in which case
780 no event object is created.
781
782 They also allow you to specify any number of other event objects that this
783 request has to wait for before it starts executing, by simply passing the
784 event objects as extra parameters to the enqueue methods.
785
786 Queues execute in-order by default, without any parallelism, so in most
787 cases (i.e. you use only one queue) it's not necessary to wait for or
788 create event objects.
789
790 =over 4
791
792 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $len, $data, $wait_events...)
793
794 Reads data from buffer into the given string.
795
796 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBuffer.html>
797
798 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_buffer ($buffer, $blocking, $offset, $data, $wait_events...)
799
800 Writes data to buffer from the given string.
801
802 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBuffer.html>
803
804 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer ($src, $dst, $src_offset, $dst_offset, $len, $wait_events...)
805
806 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBuffer.html>
807
808 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
809
810 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadBufferRect.html
811
812 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_buffer_rect (OpenCL::Memory buf, cl_bool blocking, $buf_x, $buf_y, $buf_z, $host_x, $host_y, $host_z, $width, $height, $depth, $buf_row_pitch, $buf_slice_pitch, $host_row_pitch, $host_slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
813
814 http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteBufferRect.html
815
816 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_read_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
817
818 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferRect.html>
819
820 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer_to_image ($src_buffer, $dst_image, $src_offset, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
821
822 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReadImage.html>
823
824 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_write_image ($src, $blocking, $x, $y, $z, $width, $height, $depth, $row_pitch, $slice_pitch, $data, $wait_events...)
825
826 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWriteImage.html>
827
828 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_image ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $wait_events...)
829
830 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImage.html>
831
832 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_image_to_buffer ($src_image, $dst_image, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $width, $height, $depth, $dst_offset, $wait_events...)
833
834 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyImageToBuffer.html>
835
836 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_copy_buffer_rect ($src, $dst, $src_x, $src_y, $src_z, $dst_x, $dst_y, $dst_z, $width, $height, $depth, $src_row_pitch, $src_slice_pitch, $dst_row_pitch, $dst_slice_pitch, $wait_event...)
837
838 Yeah.
839
840 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueCopyBufferToImage.html>.
841
842 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_task ($kernel, $wait_events...)
843
844 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueTask.html>
845
846 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_nd_range_kernel ($kernel, @$global_work_offset, @$global_work_size, @$local_work_size, $wait_events...)
847
848 Enqueues a kernel execution.
849
850 @$global_work_size must be specified as a reference to an array of
851 integers specifying the work sizes (element counts).
852
853 @$global_work_offset must be either C<undef> (in which case all offsets
854 are C<0>), or a reference to an array of work offsets, with the same number
855 of elements as @$global_work_size.
856
857 @$local_work_size must be either C<undef> (in which case the
858 implementation is supposed to choose good local work sizes), or a
859 reference to an array of local work sizes, with the same number of
860 elements as @$global_work_size.
861
862 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueNDRangeKernel.html>
863
864 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_marker ($wait_events...)
865
866 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueMarker.html>
867
868 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_acquire_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
869
870 Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be acquired
871 for subsequent OpenCL usage.
872
873 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueAcquireGLObjects.html>
874
875 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_release_gl_objects ([object, ...], $wait_events...)
876
877 Enqueues a list (an array-ref of OpenCL::Memory objects) to be released
878 for subsequent OpenGL usage.
879
880 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueReleaseGLObjects.html>
881
882 =item $ev = $queue->enqueue_wait_for_events ($wait_events...)
883
884 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueWaitForEvents.html>
885
886 =item $queue->enqueue_barrier
887
888 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clEnqueueBarrier.html>
889
890 =item $queue->flush
891
892 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clFlush.html>
893
894 =item $queue->finish
895
896 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clFinish.html>
897
898 =item $packed_value = $queue->info ($name)
899
900 See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
901
902 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetCommandQueueInfo.html>
903
904 =for gengetinfo begin command_queue
905
906 =item $ctx = $command_queue->context
907
908 Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
909
910 =item $device = $command_queue->device
911
912 Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_DEVICE> and returns the result.
913
914 =item $uint = $command_queue->reference_count
915
916 Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
917
918 =item $command_queue_properties = $command_queue->properties
919
920 Calls C<clGetCommandQueueInfo> with C<CL_QUEUE_PROPERTIES> and returns the result.
921
922 =for gengetinfo end command_queue
923
924 =back
925
926 =head2 THE OpenCL::Memory CLASS
927
928 This the superclass of all memory objects - OpenCL::Buffer, OpenCL::Image,
929 OpenCL::Image2D and OpenCL::Image3D.
930
931 =over 4
932
933 =item $packed_value = $memory->info ($name)
934
935 See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
936
937 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetMemObjectInfo.html>
938
939 =for gengetinfo begin mem
940
941 =item $mem_object_type = $mem->type
942
943 Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_TYPE> and returns the result.
944
945 =item $mem_flags = $mem->flags
946
947 Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_FLAGS> and returns the result.
948
949 =item $int = $mem->size
950
951 Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
952
953 =item $ptr_value = $mem->host_ptr
954
955 Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_HOST_PTR> and returns the result.
956
957 =item $uint = $mem->map_count
958
959 Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_MAP_COUNT> and returns the result.
960
961 =item $uint = $mem->reference_count
962
963 Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
964
965 =item $ctx = $mem->context
966
967 Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
968
969 =item $mem = $mem->associated_memobject
970
971 Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_ASSOCIATED_MEMOBJECT> and returns the result.
972
973 =item $int = $mem->offset
974
975 Calls C<clGetMemObjectInfo> with C<CL_MEM_OFFSET> and returns the result.
976
977 =for gengetinfo end mem
978
979 =item ($type, $name) = $mem->gl_object_info
980
981 Returns the OpenGL object type (e.g. OpenCL::GL_OBJECT_TEXTURE2D) and the
982 object "name" (e.g. the texture name) used to create this memory object.
983
984 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetGLObjectInfo.html>
985
986 =back
987
988 =head2 THE OpenCL::Buffer CLASS
989
990 This is a subclass of OpenCL::Memory, and the superclass of
991 OpenCL::BufferObj. Its purpose is simply to distinguish between buffers
992 and sub-buffers.
993
994 =head2 THE OpenCL::BufferObj CLASS
995
996 This is a subclass of OpenCL::Buffer and thus OpenCL::Memory. It exists
997 because one cna create sub buffers of OpenLC::BufferObj objects, but not
998 sub buffers from these sub buffers.
999
1000 =over 4
1001
1002 =item $subbuf = $buf_obj->sub_buffer_region ($flags, $origin, $size)
1003
1004 Creates an OpenCL::Buffer objects from this buffer and returns it. The
1005 C<buffer_create_type> is assumed to be C<CL_BUFFER_CREATE_TYPE_REGION>.
1006
1007 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateSubBuffer.html>
1008
1009 =back
1010
1011 =head2 THE OpenCL::Image CLASS
1012
1013 This is the superclass of all image objects - OpenCL::Image2D and OpenCL::Image3D.
1014
1015 =over 4
1016
1017 =item $packed_value = $ev->image_info ($name)
1018
1019 See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1020
1021 The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an
1022 C<< ->info >> method inherited from C<OpenCL::Memory>.
1023
1024 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetImageInfo.html>
1025
1026 =for gengetinfo begin image
1027
1028 =item $int = $image->element_size
1029
1030 Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_ELEMENT_SIZE> and returns the result.
1031
1032 =item $int = $image->row_pitch
1033
1034 Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_ROW_PITCH> and returns the result.
1035
1036 =item $int = $image->slice_pitch
1037
1038 Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_SLICE_PITCH> and returns the result.
1039
1040 =item $int = $image->width
1041
1042 Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_WIDTH> and returns the result.
1043
1044 =item $int = $image->height
1045
1046 Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_HEIGHT> and returns the result.
1047
1048 =item $int = $image->depth
1049
1050 Calls C<clGetImageInfo> with C<CL_IMAGE_DEPTH> and returns the result.
1051
1052 =for gengetinfo end image
1053
1054 =for gengetinfo begin gl_texture
1055
1056 =item $GLenum = $gl_texture->target
1057
1058 Calls C<clGetGlTextureInfo> with C<CL_GL_TEXTURE_TARGET> and returns the result.
1059
1060 =item $GLint = $gl_texture->gl_mipmap_level
1061
1062 Calls C<clGetGlTextureInfo> with C<CL_GL_MIPMAP_LEVEL> and returns the result.
1063
1064 =for gengetinfo end gl_texture
1065
1066 =back
1067
1068 =head2 THE OpenCL::Sampler CLASS
1069
1070 =over 4
1071
1072 =item $packed_value = $sampler->info ($name)
1073
1074 See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1075
1076 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetSamplerInfo.html>
1077
1078 =for gengetinfo begin sampler
1079
1080 =item $uint = $sampler->reference_count
1081
1082 Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1083
1084 =item $ctx = $sampler->context
1085
1086 Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1087
1088 =item $addressing_mode = $sampler->normalized_coords
1089
1090 Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_NORMALIZED_COORDS> and returns the result.
1091
1092 =item $filter_mode = $sampler->addressing_mode
1093
1094 Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_ADDRESSING_MODE> and returns the result.
1095
1096 =item $boolean = $sampler->filter_mode
1097
1098 Calls C<clGetSamplerInfo> with C<CL_SAMPLER_FILTER_MODE> and returns the result.
1099
1100 =for gengetinfo end sampler
1101
1102 =back
1103
1104 =head2 THE OpenCL::Program CLASS
1105
1106 =over 4
1107
1108 =item $program->build ($device, $options = "")
1109
1110 Tries to build the program with the givne options.
1111
1112 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clBuildProgram.html>
1113
1114 =item $packed_value = $program->build_info ($device, $name)
1115
1116 Similar to C<< $platform->info >>, but returns build info for a previous
1117 build attempt for the given device.
1118
1119 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetBuildInfo.html>
1120
1121 =item $kernel = $program->kernel ($function_name)
1122
1123 Creates an OpenCL::Kernel object out of the named C<__kernel> function in
1124 the program.
1125
1126 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clCreateKernel.html>
1127
1128 =for gengetinfo begin program_build
1129
1130 =item $build_status = $program->build_status ($device)
1131
1132 Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_STATUS> and returns the result.
1133
1134 =item $string = $program->build_options ($device)
1135
1136 Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_OPTIONS> and returns the result.
1137
1138 =item $string = $program->build_log ($device)
1139
1140 Calls C<clGetProgramBuildInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG> and returns the result.
1141
1142 =for gengetinfo end program_build
1143
1144 =item $packed_value = $program->info ($name)
1145
1146 See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1147
1148 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetProgramInfo.html>
1149
1150 =for gengetinfo begin program
1151
1152 =item $uint = $program->reference_count
1153
1154 Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1155
1156 =item $ctx = $program->context
1157
1158 Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1159
1160 =item $uint = $program->num_devices
1161
1162 Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_NUM_DEVICES> and returns the result.
1163
1164 =item @devices = $program->devices
1165
1166 Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_DEVICES> and returns the result.
1167
1168 =item $string = $program->source
1169
1170 Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_SOURCE> and returns the result.
1171
1172 =item @ints = $program->binary_sizes
1173
1174 Calls C<clGetProgramInfo> with C<CL_PROGRAM_BINARY_SIZES> and returns the result.
1175
1176 =for gengetinfo end program
1177
1178 =item @blobs = $program->binaries
1179
1180 Returns a string for the compiled binary for every device associated with
1181 the program, empty strings indicate missing programs, and an empty result
1182 means no program binaries are available.
1183
1184 These "binaries" are often, in fact, informative low-level assembly
1185 sources.
1186
1187 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetProgramInfo.html>
1188
1189 =back
1190
1191 =head2 THE OpenCL::Kernel CLASS
1192
1193 =over 4
1194
1195 =item $packed_value = $kernel->info ($name)
1196
1197 See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1198
1199 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetKernelInfo.html>
1200
1201 =for gengetinfo begin kernel
1202
1203 =item $string = $kernel->function_name
1204
1205 Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_FUNCTION_NAME> and returns the result.
1206
1207 =item $uint = $kernel->num_args
1208
1209 Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_NUM_ARGS> and returns the result.
1210
1211 =item $uint = $kernel->reference_count
1212
1213 Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1214
1215 =item $ctx = $kernel->context
1216
1217 Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1218
1219 =item $program = $kernel->program
1220
1221 Calls C<clGetKernelInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PROGRAM> and returns the result.
1222
1223 =for gengetinfo end kernel
1224
1225 =item $packed_value = $kernel->work_group_info ($device, $name)
1226
1227 See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1228
1229 The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an
1230 C<< ->info >> method.
1231
1232 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo.html>
1233
1234 =for gengetinfo begin kernel_work_group
1235
1236 =item $int = $kernel->work_group_size ($device)
1237
1238 Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
1239
1240 =item @ints = $kernel->compile_work_group_size ($device)
1241
1242 Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_COMPILE_WORK_GROUP_SIZE> and returns the result.
1243
1244 =item $ulong = $kernel->local_mem_size ($device)
1245
1246 Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_LOCAL_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
1247
1248 =item $int = $kernel->preferred_work_group_size_multiple ($device)
1249
1250 Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PREFERRED_WORK_GROUP_SIZE_MULTIPLE> and returns the result.
1251
1252 =item $ulong = $kernel->private_mem_size ($device)
1253
1254 Calls C<clGetKernelWorkGroupInfo> with C<CL_KERNEL_PRIVATE_MEM_SIZE> and returns the result.
1255
1256 =for gengetinfo end kernel_work_group
1257
1258 =item $kernel->set_TYPE ($index, $value)
1259
1260 This is a family of methods to set the kernel argument with the number C<$index> to the give C<$value>.
1261
1262 TYPE is one of C<char>, C<uchar>, C<short>, C<ushort>, C<int>, C<uint>,
1263 C<long>, C<ulong>, C<half>, C<float>, C<double>, C<memory>, C<buffer>,
1264 C<image2d>, C<image3d>, C<sampler> or C<event>.
1265
1266 Chars and integers (including the half type) are specified as integers,
1267 float and double as floating point values, memory/buffer/image2d/image3d
1268 must be an object of that type or C<undef>, and sampler and event must be
1269 objects of that type.
1270
1271 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetKernelArg.html>
1272
1273 =back
1274
1275 =head2 THE OpenCL::Event CLASS
1276
1277 This is the superclass for all event objects (including OpenCL::UserEvent
1278 objects).
1279
1280 =over 4
1281
1282 =item $ev->wait
1283
1284 Waits for the event to complete.
1285
1286 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clWaitForEvents.html>
1287
1288 =item $packed_value = $ev->info ($name)
1289
1290 See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1291
1292 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetEventInfo.html>
1293
1294 =for gengetinfo begin event
1295
1296 =item $queue = $event->command_queue
1297
1298 Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_COMMAND_QUEUE> and returns the result.
1299
1300 =item $command_type = $event->command_type
1301
1302 Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_COMMAND_TYPE> and returns the result.
1303
1304 =item $uint = $event->reference_count
1305
1306 Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_REFERENCE_COUNT> and returns the result.
1307
1308 =item $uint = $event->command_execution_status
1309
1310 Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_COMMAND_EXECUTION_STATUS> and returns the result.
1311
1312 =item $ctx = $event->context
1313
1314 Calls C<clGetEventInfo> with C<CL_EVENT_CONTEXT> and returns the result.
1315
1316 =for gengetinfo end event
1317
1318 =item $packed_value = $ev->profiling_info ($name)
1319
1320 See C<< $platform->info >> for details.
1321
1322 The reason this method is not called C<info> is that there already is an
1323 C<< ->info >> method.
1324
1325 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clGetProfilingInfo.html>
1326
1327 =for gengetinfo begin profiling
1328
1329 =item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_queued
1330
1331 Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_QUEUED> and returns the result.
1332
1333 =item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_submit
1334
1335 Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_SUBMIT> and returns the result.
1336
1337 =item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_start
1338
1339 Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_START> and returns the result.
1340
1341 =item $ulong = $event->profiling_command_end
1342
1343 Calls C<clGetEventProfilingInfo> with C<CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_END> and returns the result.
1344
1345 =for gengetinfo end profiling
1346
1347 =back
1348
1349 =head2 THE OpenCL::UserEvent CLASS
1350
1351 This is a subclass of OpenCL::Event.
1352
1353 =over 4
1354
1355 =item $ev->set_status ($execution_status)
1356
1357 L<http://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/sdk/1.1/docs/man/xhtml/clSetUserEventStatus.html>
1358
1359 =back
1360
1361 =cut
1362
1363 package OpenCL;
1364
1365 use common::sense;
1366
1367 BEGIN {
1368 our $VERSION = '0.92';
1369
1370 require XSLoader;
1371 XSLoader::load (__PACKAGE__, $VERSION);
1372
1373 @OpenCL::Buffer::ISA =
1374 @OpenCL::Image::ISA = OpenCL::Memory::;
1375
1376 @OpenCL::BufferObj::ISA = OpenCL::Buffer::;
1377
1378 @OpenCL::Image2D::ISA =
1379 @OpenCL::Image3D::ISA = OpenCL::Image::;
1380
1381 @OpenCL::UserEvent::ISA = OpenCL::Event::;
1382 }
1383
1384 1;
1385
1386 =head1 AUTHOR
1387
1388 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1389 http://home.schmorp.de/
1390
1391 =cut
1392