ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/PApp-SQL/SQL.pm
(Generate patch)

Comparing PApp-SQL/SQL.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.22 by root, Sun Apr 7 16:22:56 2002 UTC vs.
Revision 1.32 by root, Thu Sep 1 08:57:28 2005 UTC

44use DBI (); 44use DBI ();
45 45
46BEGIN { 46BEGIN {
47 use base qw(Exporter DynaLoader); 47 use base qw(Exporter DynaLoader);
48 48
49 $VERSION = 0.13; 49 $VERSION = 1.0;
50 @EXPORT = qw( 50 @EXPORT = qw(
51 sql_exec sql_fetch sql_fetchall sql_exists sql_insertid $sql_exec 51 sql_exec sql_fetch sql_fetchall sql_exists sql_insertid $sql_exec
52 sql_uexec sql_ufetch sql_ufetchall sql_uexists 52 sql_uexec sql_ufetch sql_ufetchall sql_uexists
53 ); 53 );
54 @EXPORT_OK = qw( 54 @EXPORT_OK = qw(
62our $DBH; # the default database handle 62our $DBH; # the default database handle
63our $Database; # the current SQL::Database object, if applicable 63our $Database; # the current SQL::Database object, if applicable
64 64
65our %dbcache; 65our %dbcache;
66 66
67=head2 GLOBAL VARIABLES 67=head2 Global Variables
68 68
69=over 4 69=over 4
70 70
71=item $sql_exec 71=item $sql_exec
72 72
76done by this module. 76done by this module.
77 77
78=item $PApp::SQL::DBH 78=item $PApp::SQL::DBH
79 79
80The default database handle used by this module if no C<$DBH> was 80The default database handle used by this module if no C<$DBH> was
81specified as argument and no C<$DBH> is found in the current package. See 81specified as argument. See C<sql_exec> for a discussion.
82C<sql_exec> for a discussion.
83 82
84=item $PApp::SQL::Database 83=item $PApp::SQL::Database
85 84
86The current default C<PApp::SQL::Database>-object. Future versions might 85The current default C<PApp::SQL::Database>-object. Future versions might
87automatically fall back on this database and create database handles from 86automatically fall back on this database and create database handles from
89be nice as a placeholder for the database object that corresponds to 88be nice as a placeholder for the database object that corresponds to
90$PApp::SQL::DBH. 89$PApp::SQL::DBH.
91 90
92=back 91=back
93 92
94=head2 FUNCTIONS 93=head2 Functions
95 94
96=over 4 95=over 4
97 96
98=item $dbh = connect_cached $id, $dsn, $user, $pass, $flags, $connect 97=item $dbh = connect_cached $id, $dsn, $user, $pass, $flags, $connect
99 98
163statement handle. The command and the statement handle will be cached 162statement handle. The command and the statement handle will be cached
164(with the database handle and the sql string as key), so prepare will be 163(with the database handle and the sql string as key), so prepare will be
165called only once for each distinct sql call (please keep in mind that the 164called only once for each distinct sql call (please keep in mind that the
166returned statement will always be the same, so, if you call C<sql_exec> 165returned statement will always be the same, so, if you call C<sql_exec>
167with the same dbh and sql-statement twice (e.g. in a subroutine you 166with the same dbh and sql-statement twice (e.g. in a subroutine you
168called), the statement handle for the first call mustn't be used. 167called), the statement handle for the first call mustn't not be in use
168anymore, as the subsequent call will re-use the handle.
169 169
170The database handle (the first argument) is optional. If it is missing, 170The database handle (the first argument) is optional. If it is missing,
171C<sql_exec> first tries to use the variable C<$DBH> in the current (= 171it tries to use database handle in C<$PApp::SQL::DBH>, which you can set
172calling) package and, if that fails, it tries to use database handle in 172before calling these functions. NOTICE: future and former versions of
173C<$PApp::SQL::DBH>, which you can set before calling these functions. 173PApp::SQL might also look up the global variable C<$DBH> in the callers
174package.
175
176=begin comment
177
178If it is missing, C<sql_exec> first tries to use the variable C<$DBH>
179in the current (= calling) package and, if that fails, it tries to use
180database handle in C<$PApp::SQL::DBH>, which you can set before calling
181these functions.
182
183=end comment
174 184
175The actual return value from the C<$sth->execute> call is stored in the 185The actual return value from the C<$sth->execute> call is stored in the
176package-global (and exported) variable C<$sql_exec>. 186package-global (and exported) variable C<$sql_exec>.
177 187
178If any error occurs C<sql_exec> will throw an exception. 188If any error occurs C<sql_exec> will throw an exception.
179 189
180C<sql_uexec> is similar to C<sql_exec> but upgrades all input arguments to 190C<sql_uexec> is similar to C<sql_exec> but upgrades all input arguments to
181utf8 before calling the C<execute> method. 191UTF-8 before calling the C<execute> method.
182 192
183Examples: 193Examples:
184 194
185 # easy one 195 # easy one
186 my $st = sql_exec "select name, id from table where id = ?", $id; 196 my $st = sql_exec "select name, id from table where id = ?", $id;
220 my($name, $amount) = sql_fetch "select ...", args... 230 my($name, $amount) = sql_fetch "select ...", args...
221 231
222... and it's still quite fast unless you fetch large amounts of data. 232... and it's still quite fast unless you fetch large amounts of data.
223 233
224C<sql_ufetch> is similar to C<sql_fetch> but upgrades all input values to 234C<sql_ufetch> is similar to C<sql_fetch> but upgrades all input values to
225utf8 and forces all result values to utf8 (this does I<not> include result 235UTF-8 and forces all result values to UTF-8 (this does I<not> include result
226parameters, only return values. Using bind variables in cinjunction with 236parameters, only return values. Using bind variables in conjunction with
227sql_u* functions results in undefined behaviour). 237sql_u* functions might result in undefined behaviour - we use UTF-8 on
238bind-variables at execution time and it seems to work on DBD::mysql as it
239ignores the UTF-8 bit completely. Which just means that that DBD-driver is
240broken).
228 241
229=item sql_fetchall <see sql_exec> 242=item sql_fetchall <see sql_exec>
230 243
231=item sql_ufetchall <see sql_uexec> 244=item sql_ufetchall <see sql_uexec>
232 245
249 for (sql_fetchall "select name, age, place from user") { 262 for (sql_fetchall "select name, age, place from user") {
250 my ($name, $age, $place) = @$_; 263 my ($name, $age, $place) = @$_;
251 } 264 }
252 265
253C<sql_ufetchall> is similar to C<sql_fetchall> but upgrades all input 266C<sql_ufetchall> is similar to C<sql_fetchall> but upgrades all input
254values to utf8 and forces all result values to utf8 (see the caveats in 267values to UTF-8 and forces all result values to UTF-8 (see the caveats in
255the description of C<sql_ufetch>, though). 268the description of C<sql_ufetch>, though).
256 269
257=item sql_exists "<table_references> where <where_condition>...", args... 270=item sql_exists "<table_references> where <where_condition>...", args...
258 271
259=item sql_uexists <see sql_exists> 272=item sql_uexists <see sql_exists>
263"select * from" were prepended to your statement (it isn't)). Should work 276"select * from" were prepended to your statement (it isn't)). Should work
264with every database but can be quite slow, except on mysql, where this 277with every database but can be quite slow, except on mysql, where this
265should be quite fast. 278should be quite fast.
266 279
267C<sql_uexists> is similar to C<sql_exists> but upgrades all parameters to 280C<sql_uexists> is similar to C<sql_exists> but upgrades all parameters to
268utf8. 281UTF-8.
269 282
270Examples: 283Examples:
271 284
272 print "user 7 exists!\n" 285 print "user 7 exists!\n"
273 if sql_exists "user where id = ?", 7; 286 if sql_exists "user where id = ?", 7;
308 321
309=item [old-size] = cachesize [new-size] 322=item [old-size] = cachesize [new-size]
310 323
311Returns (and possibly changes) the LRU cache size used by C<sql_exec>. The 324Returns (and possibly changes) the LRU cache size used by C<sql_exec>. The
312default is somewhere around 50 (= the 50 last recently used statements 325default is somewhere around 50 (= the 50 last recently used statements
313will be cached). It shouldn't be too large, since a simple linear listed 326will be cached). It shouldn't be too large, since a simple linear list
314is used for the cache at the moment (which, for small (<100) cache sizes 327is used for the cache at the moment (which, for small (<100) cache sizes
315is actually quite fast). 328is actually quite fast).
316 329
317The function always returns the cache size in effect I<before> the call, 330The function always returns the cache size in effect I<before> the call,
318so, to nuke the cache (for example, when a database connection has died 331so, to nuke the cache (for example, when a database connection has died
345 358
346reinitialize; 359reinitialize;
347 360
348package PApp::SQL::Database; 361package PApp::SQL::Database;
349 362
350=head2 THE DATABASE CLASS 363=head2 The Database Class
351 364
352Again (sigh) the problem of persistency. What do you do when you have 365Again (sigh) the problem of persistency. What do you do when you have
353to serialize on object that contains (or should contain) a database 366to serialize on object that contains (or should contain) a database
354handle? Short answer: you don't. Long answer: you can embed the necessary 367handle? Short answer: you don't. Long answer: you can embed the necessary
355information to recreate the dbh when needed. 368information to recreate the dbh when needed.
406 419
407Return the login name. 420Return the login name.
408 421
409=item $db->password 422=item $db->password
410 423
411Return the password (emphasizing the fact that the apssword is stored plaintext ;) 424Return the password (emphasizing the fact that the password is stored plaintext ;)
412 425
413=cut 426=cut
414 427
415sub dsn($) { 428sub dsn($) {
416 my $self = shift; 429 my $self = shift;
437 450
438L<PApp>. 451L<PApp>.
439 452
440=head1 AUTHOR 453=head1 AUTHOR
441 454
442 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 455 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
443 http://www.goof.com/pcg/marc/ 456 http://home.schmorp.de/
444 457
445=cut 458=cut
446 459

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines