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Comparing PApp-SQL/SQL.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.20 by root, Tue Feb 26 03:17:52 2002 UTC vs.
Revision 1.33 by root, Thu Sep 1 08:57:52 2005 UTC

44use DBI (); 44use DBI ();
45 45
46BEGIN { 46BEGIN {
47 use base qw(Exporter DynaLoader); 47 use base qw(Exporter DynaLoader);
48 48
49 $VERSION = 0.1242; 49 $VERSION = '1.0';
50 @EXPORT = qw( 50 @EXPORT = qw(
51 sql_exec sql_fetch sql_fetchall sql_exists sql_insertid $sql_exec 51 sql_exec sql_fetch sql_fetchall sql_exists sql_insertid $sql_exec
52 sql_uexec sql_ufetch sql_ufetchall sql_uexists 52 sql_uexec sql_ufetch sql_ufetchall sql_uexists
53 ); 53 );
54 @EXPORT_OK = qw( 54 @EXPORT_OK = qw(
62our $DBH; # the default database handle 62our $DBH; # the default database handle
63our $Database; # the current SQL::Database object, if applicable 63our $Database; # the current SQL::Database object, if applicable
64 64
65our %dbcache; 65our %dbcache;
66 66
67=head2 GLOBAL VARIABLES 67=head2 Global Variables
68 68
69=over 4 69=over 4
70 70
71=item $sql_exec 71=item $sql_exec
72 72
73Since the C<sql_exec> family of functions return a statement handle there 73Since the C<sql_exec> family of functions return a statement handle there
74must eb another way to test the return value of the C<execute> call. This 74must be another way to test the return value of the C<execute> call. This
75global variable contains the result of the most recent call to C<execute> 75global variable contains the result of the most recent call to C<execute>
76done by this module. 76done by this module.
77 77
78=item $PApp::SQL::DBH 78=item $PApp::SQL::DBH
79 79
80The default database handle used by this module if no C<$DBH> was 80The default database handle used by this module if no C<$DBH> was
81specified as argument and no C<$DBH> is found in the current package. See 81specified as argument. See C<sql_exec> for a discussion.
82C<sql_exec> for a discussion.
83 82
84=item $PApp::SQL::Database 83=item $PApp::SQL::Database
85 84
86The current default C<PApp::SQL::Database>-object. Future versions might 85The current default C<PApp::SQL::Database>-object. Future versions might
87automatically fall back on this database and create database handles from 86automatically fall back on this database and create database handles from
89be nice as a placeholder for the database object that corresponds to 88be nice as a placeholder for the database object that corresponds to
90$PApp::SQL::DBH. 89$PApp::SQL::DBH.
91 90
92=back 91=back
93 92
94=head2 FUNCTIONS 93=head2 Functions
95 94
96=over 4 95=over 4
97 96
98=item $dbh = connect_cached $id, $dsn, $user, $pass, $flags, $connect 97=item $dbh = connect_cached $id, $dsn, $user, $pass, $flags, $connect
99 98
111__LINE__ work fine as well). 110__LINE__ work fine as well).
112 111
113The reason C<$id> is necessary is that you might specify special connect 112The reason C<$id> is necessary is that you might specify special connect
114arguments or special flags, or you might want to configure your $DBH 113arguments or special flags, or you might want to configure your $DBH
115differently than maybe other applications requesting the same database 114differently than maybe other applications requesting the same database
116connection. If none of this is becessary for your application you can 115connection. If none of this is necessary for your application you can
117leave $id empty (i.e. ""). 116leave C<$id> empty (i.e. "").
118 117
119If specified, C<$connect> is a callback (e.g. a coderef) that will be 118If specified, C<$connect> is a callback (e.g. a coderef) that will be
120called each time a new connection is being established, with the new 119called each time a new connection is being established, with the new
121C<$dbh> as first argument. 120C<$dbh> as first argument.
122 121
163statement handle. The command and the statement handle will be cached 162statement handle. The command and the statement handle will be cached
164(with the database handle and the sql string as key), so prepare will be 163(with the database handle and the sql string as key), so prepare will be
165called only once for each distinct sql call (please keep in mind that the 164called only once for each distinct sql call (please keep in mind that the
166returned statement will always be the same, so, if you call C<sql_exec> 165returned statement will always be the same, so, if you call C<sql_exec>
167with the same dbh and sql-statement twice (e.g. in a subroutine you 166with the same dbh and sql-statement twice (e.g. in a subroutine you
168called), the statement handle for the first call mustn't be used. 167called), the statement handle for the first call mustn't not be in use
168anymore, as the subsequent call will re-use the handle.
169 169
170The database handle (the first argument) is optional. If it is missing, 170The database handle (the first argument) is optional. If it is missing,
171C<sql_exec> first tries to use the variable C<$DBH> in the current (= 171it tries to use database handle in C<$PApp::SQL::DBH>, which you can set
172calling) package and, if that fails, it tries to use database handle in 172before calling these functions. NOTICE: future and former versions of
173C<$PApp::SQL::DBH>, which you can set before calling these functions. 173PApp::SQL might also look up the global variable C<$DBH> in the callers
174package.
175
176=begin comment
177
178If it is missing, C<sql_exec> first tries to use the variable C<$DBH>
179in the current (= calling) package and, if that fails, it tries to use
180database handle in C<$PApp::SQL::DBH>, which you can set before calling
181these functions.
182
183=end comment
174 184
175The actual return value from the C<$sth->execute> call is stored in the 185The actual return value from the C<$sth->execute> call is stored in the
176package-global (and exported) variable C<$sql_exec>. 186package-global (and exported) variable C<$sql_exec>.
177 187
178If any error occurs C<sql_exec> will throw an exception. 188If any error occurs C<sql_exec> will throw an exception.
179 189
180C<sql_uexec> is similar to C<sql_exec> but upgrades all input arguments to 190C<sql_uexec> is similar to C<sql_exec> but upgrades all input arguments to
181utf8 before calling the C<execute> method. 191UTF-8 before calling the C<execute> method.
182 192
183Examples: 193Examples:
184 194
185 # easy one 195 # easy one
186 my $st = sql_exec "select name, id from table where id = ?", $id; 196 my $st = sql_exec "select name, id from table where id = ?", $id;
220 my($name, $amount) = sql_fetch "select ...", args... 230 my($name, $amount) = sql_fetch "select ...", args...
221 231
222... and it's still quite fast unless you fetch large amounts of data. 232... and it's still quite fast unless you fetch large amounts of data.
223 233
224C<sql_ufetch> is similar to C<sql_fetch> but upgrades all input values to 234C<sql_ufetch> is similar to C<sql_fetch> but upgrades all input values to
225utf8 and forces all result values to utf8. 235UTF-8 and forces all result values to UTF-8 (this does I<not> include result
236parameters, only return values. Using bind variables in conjunction with
237sql_u* functions might result in undefined behaviour - we use UTF-8 on
238bind-variables at execution time and it seems to work on DBD::mysql as it
239ignores the UTF-8 bit completely. Which just means that that DBD-driver is
240broken).
226 241
227=item sql_fetchall <see sql_exec> 242=item sql_fetchall <see sql_exec>
228 243
229=item sql_ufetchall <see sql_uexec> 244=item sql_ufetchall <see sql_uexec>
230 245
247 for (sql_fetchall "select name, age, place from user") { 262 for (sql_fetchall "select name, age, place from user") {
248 my ($name, $age, $place) = @$_; 263 my ($name, $age, $place) = @$_;
249 } 264 }
250 265
251C<sql_ufetchall> is similar to C<sql_fetchall> but upgrades all input 266C<sql_ufetchall> is similar to C<sql_fetchall> but upgrades all input
252values to utf8 and forces all result values to utf8. 267values to UTF-8 and forces all result values to UTF-8 (see the caveats in
268the description of C<sql_ufetch>, though).
253 269
254=item sql_exists "<table_references> where <where_condition>...", args... 270=item sql_exists "<table_references> where <where_condition>...", args...
255 271
256=item sql_uexists <see sql_exists> 272=item sql_uexists <see sql_exists>
257 273
260"select * from" were prepended to your statement (it isn't)). Should work 276"select * from" were prepended to your statement (it isn't)). Should work
261with every database but can be quite slow, except on mysql, where this 277with every database but can be quite slow, except on mysql, where this
262should be quite fast. 278should be quite fast.
263 279
264C<sql_uexists> is similar to C<sql_exists> but upgrades all parameters to 280C<sql_uexists> is similar to C<sql_exists> but upgrades all parameters to
265utf8. 281UTF-8.
266 282
267Examples: 283Examples:
268 284
269 print "user 7 exists!\n" 285 print "user 7 exists!\n"
270 if sql_exists "user where id = ?", 7; 286 if sql_exists "user where id = ?", 7;
305 321
306=item [old-size] = cachesize [new-size] 322=item [old-size] = cachesize [new-size]
307 323
308Returns (and possibly changes) the LRU cache size used by C<sql_exec>. The 324Returns (and possibly changes) the LRU cache size used by C<sql_exec>. The
309default is somewhere around 50 (= the 50 last recently used statements 325default is somewhere around 50 (= the 50 last recently used statements
310will be cached). It shouldn't be too large, since a simple linear listed 326will be cached). It shouldn't be too large, since a simple linear list
311is used for the cache at the moment (which, for small (<100) cache sizes 327is used for the cache at the moment (which, for small (<100) cache sizes
312is actually quite fast). 328is actually quite fast).
313 329
314The function always returns the cache size in effect I<before> the call, 330The function always returns the cache size in effect I<before> the call,
315so, to nuke the cache (for example, when a database connection has died 331so, to nuke the cache (for example, when a database connection has died
342 358
343reinitialize; 359reinitialize;
344 360
345package PApp::SQL::Database; 361package PApp::SQL::Database;
346 362
347=head2 THE DATABASE CLASS 363=head2 The Database Class
348 364
349Again (sigh) the problem of persistency. What do you do when you have 365Again (sigh) the problem of persistency. What do you do when you have
350to serialize on object that contains (or should contain) a database 366to serialize on object that contains (or should contain) a database
351handle? Short answer: you don't. Long answer: you can embed the necessary 367handle? Short answer: you don't. Long answer: you can embed the necessary
352information to recreate the dbh when needed. 368information to recreate the dbh when needed.
403 419
404Return the login name. 420Return the login name.
405 421
406=item $db->password 422=item $db->password
407 423
408Return the password (emphasizing the fact that the apssword is stored plaintext ;) 424Return the password (emphasizing the fact that the password is stored plaintext ;)
409 425
410=cut 426=cut
411 427
412sub dsn($) { 428sub dsn($) {
413 my $self = shift; 429 my $self = shift;
434 450
435L<PApp>. 451L<PApp>.
436 452
437=head1 AUTHOR 453=head1 AUTHOR
438 454
439 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 455 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
440 http://www.goof.com/pcg/marc/ 456 http://home.schmorp.de/
441 457
442=cut 458=cut
443 459

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