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Revision 1.12 by root, Sat Aug 29 08:10:32 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.17 by root, Tue Sep 8 16:04:52 2009 UTC

9 # roughly the same as, with much lower memory usage: 9 # roughly the same as, with much lower memory usage:
10 # 10 #
11 # use strict qw(vars subs); 11 # use strict qw(vars subs);
12 # use feature qw(say state switch); 12 # use feature qw(say state switch);
13 # no warnings; 13 # no warnings;
14 # use warnings qw(FATAL closed threads internal debugging pack substr malloc
15 # unopened portable prototype inplace io pipe unpack regexp
16 # deprecated exiting glob digit printf utf8 layer
17 # reserved parenthesis taint closure semicolon);
18 # no warnings qw(exec newline);
14 19
15=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
16 21
17This module implements some sane defaults for Perl programs, as defined by 22This module implements some sane defaults for Perl programs, as defined by
18two typical (or not so typical - use your common sense) specimens of 23two typical (or not so typical - use your common sense) specimens of Perl
19Perl coders. 24coders.
20 25
21=over 4 26=over 4
22 27
23=item no warnings 28=item use strict qw(subs vars)
29
30Using C<use strict> is definitely common sense, but C<use strict
31'refs'> definitely overshoots its usefulness. After almost two
32decades of Perl hacking, we decided that it does more harm than being
33useful. Specifically, constructs like these:
34
35 @{ $var->[0] }
36
37Must be written like this (or similarly), when C<use strict 'refs'> is in
38scope, and C<$var> can legally be C<undef>:
39
40 @{ $var->[0] || [] }
41
42This is annoying, and doesn't shield against obvious mistakes such as
43using C<"">, so one would even have to write (at least for the time
44being):
45
46 @{ defined $var->[0] ? $var->[0] : [] }
47
48... which nobody with a bit of common sense would consider
49writing.
50
51Curiously enough, sometimes perl is not so strict, as this works even with
52C<use strict> in scope:
53
54 for (@{ $var->[0] }) { ...
55
56If that isn't hypocrisy! And all that from a mere program!
57
58
59=item use feature qw(say state given)
60
61We found it annoying that we always have to enable extra features. If
62something breaks because it didn't anticipate future changes, so be
63it. 5.10 broke almost all our XS modules and nobody cared either (or at
64least I know of nobody who really complained about gratuitous changes -
65as opposed to bugs).
66
67Few modules that are not actively maintained work with newer versions of
68Perl, regardless of use feature or not, so a new major perl release means
69changes to many modules - new keywords are just the tip of the iceberg.
70
71If your code isn't alive, it's dead, Jim - be an active maintainer.
72
73
74=item no warnings, but a lot of new errors
24 75
25Ah, the dreaded warnings. Even worse, the horribly dreaded C<-w> 76Ah, the dreaded warnings. Even worse, the horribly dreaded C<-w>
26switch: Even though we don't care if other people use warnings (and 77switch: Even though we don't care if other people use warnings (and
27certainly there are useful ones), a lot of warnings simply go against the 78certainly there are useful ones), a lot of warnings simply go against the
28spirit of Perl. 79spirit of Perl.
29 80
30Most prominently, the warnings related to C<undef>. There is nothing wrong 81Most prominently, the warnings related to C<undef>. There is nothing wrong
31with C<undef>: it has well-defined semantics, it is useful, and spitting 82with C<undef>: it has well-defined semantics, it is useful, and spitting
32out warnings you never asked for is just evil. 83out warnings you never asked for is just evil.
33 84
34So every module needs C<no warnings> to avoid somebody accidentally using 85The result was that every one of our modules did C<no warnings> in the
35C<-w> and forcing his bad standards on our code. No will do. Really, the 86past, to avoid somebody accidentally using and forcing his bad standards
36C<-w> switch should only enable wanrings for the main program. 87on our code. Of course, this switched off all warnings, even the useful
88ones. Not a good situation. Really, the C<-w> switch should only enable
89warnings for the main program only.
37 90
38Funnily enough, L<perllexwarn> explicitly mentions C<-w> (and not in a 91Funnily enough, L<perllexwarn> explicitly mentions C<-w> (and not in a
39favourable way), but standard utilities, such as L<prove>, or MakeMaker 92favourable way, calling it outright "wrong"), but standard utilities, such
40when running C<make test> enable them blindly. 93as L<prove>, or MakeMaker when running C<make test>, still enable them
94blindly.
41 95
42=item use strict qw(subs vars) 96For version 2 of common::sense, we finally sat down a few hours and went
97through I<every single warning message>, identifiying - according to
98common sense - all the useful ones.
43 99
44Using C<use strict> is definitely common sense, but C<use strict 100This resulted in the rather impressive list in the SYNOPSIS. When we
45'refs'> definitely overshoots its usefulness. After almost two 101weren't sure, we didn't include the warning, so the list might grow in
46decades of Perl hacking, we decided that it does more harm than being 102the future (we might have made a mistake, too, so the list might shrink
47useful. Specifically, constructs like these: 103as well).
48 104
49 @{ $var->[0] } 105Note the presence of C<FATAL> in the list: we do not think that the
106conditions caught by these warnings are worthy of a warning, we I<insist>
107that they are worthy of I<stopping> your program, I<instantly>. They are
108I<bugs>!
50 109
51Must be written like this (or similarly), when C<use strict 'refs'> is in 110Therefore we consider C<common::sense> to be much stricter than C<use
52scope, and C<$var> can legally be C<undef>: 111warnings>, which is good if you are into strict things (we are not,
112actually, but these things tend to be subjective).
53 113
54 @{ $var->[0] || [] } 114After deciding on the list, we ran the module against all of our code that
115uses C<common::sense> (that is almost all of our code), and found only one
116occurence where one of them caused a problem: one of elmex's (unreleased)
117modules contained:
55 118
56This is annoying, and doesn't shield against obvious mistakes such as 119 $fmt =~ s/([^\s\[]*)\[( [^\]]* )\]/\x0$1\x1$2\x0/xgo;
57using C<"">, so one would even have to write (at least for the time
58being):
59 120
60 @{ defined $var->[0] ? $var->[0] : [] } 121We quickly agreed that indeed the code should be changed, even though it
122happened to do the right thing when the warning was switched off.
61 123
62... which nobody with a bit of common sense would consider
63writing.
64
65Curiously enough, sometimes perl is not so strict, as this works even with
66C<use strict> in scope:
67
68 for (@{ $var->[0] }) { ...
69
70If that isn't hipocrasy! And all that from a mere program!
71
72=item use feature qw(say state given)
73
74We found it annoying that we always have to enable extra features. If
75something breaks because it didn't anticipate future changes, so be
76it. 5.10 broke almost all our XS modules and nobody cared either (or at
77leats I know of nobody who really complained about gratitious changes - as
78opposed to bugs).
79
80Few modules that are not actively maintained work with newer versions of
81Perl, regardless of use feature or not, so a new major perl release means
82changes to many modules - new keywords are just the tip of the iceberg.
83
84If your code isn't alive, it's dead, jim - be an active maintainer.
85 124
86=item mucho reduced memory usage 125=item mucho reduced memory usage
87 126
88Just using all those pragmas mentioned in the SYNOPSIS together wastes 127Just using all those pragmas mentioned in the SYNOPSIS together wastes
89<blink>I<< B<776> kilobytes >></blink> of precious memory in my perl, for 128<blink>I<< B<776> kilobytes >></blink> of precious memory in my perl, for
100 139
101=cut 140=cut
102 141
103package common::sense; 142package common::sense;
104 143
105our $VERSION = '1.0'; 144our $VERSION = '2.0';
145
146# paste this into pelr to find bitmask
147
148# no warnings;
149# use warnings qw(FATAL closed threads internal debugging pack substr malloc unopened portable prototype
150# inplace io pipe unpack regexp deprecated exiting glob digit printf
151# utf8 layer reserved parenthesis taint closure semicolon);
152# no warnings qw(exec newline);
153# BEGIN { warn join "", map "\\x$_", unpack "(H2)*", ${^WARNING_BITS}; exit 0 };
154
155# overload should be included
106 156
107sub import { 157sub import {
108 # no warnings 158 # verified with perl 5.8.0, 5.10.0
109 ${^WARNING_BITS} ^= ${^WARNING_BITS}; 159 ${^WARNING_BITS} = "\xfc\x3f\xf3\x00\x0f\xf3\xcf\xc0\xf3\xfc\x33\x03";
110 160
111 # use strict vars subs 161 # use strict vars subs
112 $^H |= 0x00000600; 162 $^H |= 0x00000600;
113 163
114 # use feature 164 # use feature
130=head1 STABILITY AND FUTURE VERSIONS 180=head1 STABILITY AND FUTURE VERSIONS
131 181
132Future versions might change just about everything in this module. We 182Future versions might change just about everything in this module. We
133might test our modules and upload new ones working with newer versions of 183might test our modules and upload new ones working with newer versions of
134this module, and leave you standing in the rain because we didn't tell 184this module, and leave you standing in the rain because we didn't tell
135you. 185you. In fact, we did so when switching from 1.0 to 2.0, which enabled gobs
186of warnings, and made them FATAL on top.
136 187
137Most likely, we will pick a few useful warnings, instead of just disabling
138all of them. And maybe we will load some nifty modules that try to emulate 188Maybe we will load some nifty modules that try to emulate C<say> or so
139C<say> or so with perls older than 5.10 (this module, of course, should 189with perls older than 5.10 (this module, of course, should work with older
140work with older perl versions - supporting 5.8 for example is just common 190perl versions - supporting 5.8 for example is just common sense at this
141sense at this time. Maybe not in the future, but of course you can trust 191time. Maybe not in the future, but of course you can trust our common
142our common sense to be consistent with, uhm, our opinion). 192sense to be consistent with, uhm, our opinion).
143 193
144=head1 WHAT OTHER PEOPLE HAD TO SAY ABOUT THIS MODULE 194=head1 WHAT OTHER PEOPLE HAD TO SAY ABOUT THIS MODULE
145 195
146apeiron 196apeiron
147 197
149 "I hope common::sense is a joke." 199 "I hope common::sense is a joke."
150 200
151crab 201crab
152 202
153 "i wonder how it would be if joerg schilling wrote perl modules." 203 "i wonder how it would be if joerg schilling wrote perl modules."
204
205Adam Kennedy
206
207 "Very interesting, efficient, and potentially something I'd use all the time."
208 [...]
209 "So no common::sense for me, alas."
154 210
155H.Merijn Brand 211H.Merijn Brand
156 212
157 "Just one more reason to drop JSON::XS from my distribution list" 213 "Just one more reason to drop JSON::XS from my distribution list"
158 214
191 247
192acme 248acme
193 249
194 "THERE IS NO 'no common::sense'!!!! !!!! !!" 250 "THERE IS NO 'no common::sense'!!!! !!!! !!"
195 251
196apeiron (meta-comment) 252apeiron (meta-comment about us commenting^Wquoting his comment)
197 253
198 How about quoting this: get a clue, you fucktarded amoeba. 254 How about quoting this: get a clue, you fucktarded amoeba.
199 255
200=head1 AUTHOR 256=head1 AUTHOR
201 257

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