… | |
… | |
22 | # sending messages |
22 | # sending messages |
23 | snd $port, type => data...; |
23 | snd $port, type => data...; |
24 | snd $port, @msg; |
24 | snd $port, @msg; |
25 | snd @msg_with_first_element_being_a_port; |
25 | snd @msg_with_first_element_being_a_port; |
26 | |
26 | |
27 | # creating/using miniports |
27 | # creating/using ports, the simple way |
28 | my $miniport = port { my @msg = @_; 0 }; |
28 | my $somple_port = port { my @msg = @_; 0 }; |
29 | |
29 | |
30 | # creating/using full ports |
30 | # creating/using ports, type matching |
31 | my $port = port; |
31 | my $port = port; |
32 | rcv $port, smartmatch => $cb->(@msg); |
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33 | rcv $port, ping => sub { snd $_[0], "pong"; 0 }; |
32 | rcv $port, ping => sub { snd $_[0], "pong"; 0 }; |
34 | rcv $port, pong => sub { warn "pong received\n"; 0 }; |
33 | rcv $port, pong => sub { warn "pong received\n"; 0 }; |
35 | |
|
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36 | # more, smarter, matches (_any_ is exported by this module) |
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37 | rcv $port, [child_died => $pid] => sub { ... |
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38 | rcv $port, [_any_, _any_, 3] => sub { .. $_[2] is 3 |
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39 | |
34 | |
40 | # create a port on another node |
35 | # create a port on another node |
41 | my $port = spawn $node, $initfunc, @initdata; |
36 | my $port = spawn $node, $initfunc, @initdata; |
42 | |
37 | |
43 | # monitoring |
38 | # monitoring |
… | |
… | |
168 | it should know the noderefs of some other nodes in the network. |
163 | it should know the noderefs of some other nodes in the network. |
169 | |
164 | |
170 | This function initialises a node - it must be called exactly once (or |
165 | This function initialises a node - it must be called exactly once (or |
171 | never) before calling other AnyEvent::MP functions. |
166 | never) before calling other AnyEvent::MP functions. |
172 | |
167 | |
173 | All arguments are noderefs, which can be either resolved or unresolved. |
168 | All arguments (optionally except for the first) are noderefs, which can be |
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169 | either resolved or unresolved. |
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170 | |
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171 | The first argument will be looked up in the configuration database first |
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172 | (if it is C<undef> then the current nodename will be used instead) to find |
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173 | the relevant configuration profile (see L<aemp>). If none is found then |
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174 | the default configuration is used. The configuration supplies additional |
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175 | seed/master nodes and can override the actual noderef. |
174 | |
176 | |
175 | There are two types of networked nodes, public nodes and slave nodes: |
177 | There are two types of networked nodes, public nodes and slave nodes: |
176 | |
178 | |
177 | =over 4 |
179 | =over 4 |
178 | |
180 | |
179 | =item public nodes |
181 | =item public nodes |
180 | |
182 | |
181 | For public nodes, C<$noderef> must either be a (possibly unresolved) |
183 | For public nodes, C<$noderef> (supplied either directly to |
182 | noderef, in which case it will be resolved, or C<undef> (or missing), in |
184 | C<initialise_node> or indirectly via a profile or the nodename) must be a |
183 | which case the noderef will be guessed. |
185 | noderef (possibly unresolved, in which case it will be resolved). |
184 | |
186 | |
185 | Afterwards, the node will bind itself on all endpoints and try to connect |
187 | After resolving, the node will bind itself on all endpoints and try to |
186 | to all additional C<$seednodes> that are specified. Seednodes are optional |
188 | connect to all additional C<$seednodes> that are specified. Seednodes are |
187 | and can be used to quickly bootstrap the node into an existing network. |
189 | optional and can be used to quickly bootstrap the node into an existing |
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190 | network. |
188 | |
191 | |
189 | =item slave nodes |
192 | =item slave nodes |
190 | |
193 | |
191 | When the C<$noderef> is the special string C<slave/>, then the node will |
194 | When the C<$noderef> (either as given or overriden by the config file) |
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195 | is the special string C<slave/>, then the node will become a slave |
192 | become a slave node. Slave nodes cannot be contacted from outside and will |
196 | node. Slave nodes cannot be contacted from outside and will route most of |
193 | route most of their traffic to the master node that they attach to. |
197 | their traffic to the master node that they attach to. |
194 | |
198 | |
195 | At least one additional noderef is required: The node will try to connect |
199 | At least one additional noderef is required (either by specifying it |
196 | to all of them and will become a slave attached to the first node it can |
200 | directly or because it is part of the configuration profile): The node |
197 | successfully connect to. |
201 | will try to connect to all of them and will become a slave attached to the |
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202 | first node it can successfully connect to. |
198 | |
203 | |
199 | =back |
204 | =back |
200 | |
205 | |
201 | This function will block until all nodes have been resolved and, for slave |
206 | This function will block until all nodes have been resolved and, for slave |
202 | nodes, until it has successfully established a connection to a master |
207 | nodes, until it has successfully established a connection to a master |
203 | server. |
208 | server. |
204 | |
209 | |
205 | Example: become a public node listening on the default node. |
210 | Example: become a public node listening on the guessed noderef, or the one |
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211 | specified via C<aemp> for the current node. This should be the most common |
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212 | form of invocation for "daemon"-type nodes. |
206 | |
213 | |
207 | initialise_node; |
214 | initialise_node; |
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215 | |
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216 | Example: become a slave node to any of the the seednodes specified via |
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217 | C<aemp>. This form is often used for commandline clients. |
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218 | |
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219 | initialise_node "slave/"; |
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220 | |
|
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221 | Example: become a slave node to any of the specified master servers. This |
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222 | form is also often used for commandline clients. |
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223 | |
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224 | initialise_node "slave/", "master1", "192.168.13.17", "mp.example.net"; |
208 | |
225 | |
209 | Example: become a public node, and try to contact some well-known master |
226 | Example: become a public node, and try to contact some well-known master |
210 | servers to become part of the network. |
227 | servers to become part of the network. |
211 | |
228 | |
212 | initialise_node undef, "master1", "master2"; |
229 | initialise_node undef, "master1", "master2"; |
… | |
… | |
215 | |
232 | |
216 | initialise_node 4041; |
233 | initialise_node 4041; |
217 | |
234 | |
218 | Example: become a public node, only visible on localhost port 4044. |
235 | Example: become a public node, only visible on localhost port 4044. |
219 | |
236 | |
220 | initialise_node "locahost:4044"; |
237 | initialise_node "localhost:4044"; |
221 | |
|
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222 | Example: become a slave node to any of the specified master servers. |
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223 | |
|
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224 | initialise_node "slave/", "master1", "192.168.13.17", "mp.example.net"; |
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225 | |
238 | |
226 | =item $cv = resolve_node $noderef |
239 | =item $cv = resolve_node $noderef |
227 | |
240 | |
228 | Takes an unresolved node reference that may contain hostnames and |
241 | Takes an unresolved node reference that may contain hostnames and |
229 | abbreviated IDs, resolves all of them and returns a resolved node |
242 | abbreviated IDs, resolves all of them and returns a resolved node |
… | |
… | |
285 | that Storable can serialise and deserialise is allowed, and for the local |
298 | that Storable can serialise and deserialise is allowed, and for the local |
286 | node, anything can be passed. |
299 | node, anything can be passed. |
287 | |
300 | |
288 | =item $local_port = port |
301 | =item $local_port = port |
289 | |
302 | |
290 | Create a new local port object that can be used either as a pattern |
303 | Create a new local port object and returns its port ID. Initially it has |
291 | matching port ("full port") or a single-callback port ("miniport"), |
304 | no callbacks set and will throw an error when it receives messages. |
292 | depending on how C<rcv> callbacks are bound to the object. |
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293 | |
305 | |
294 | =item $port = port { my @msg = @_; $finished } |
306 | =item $local_port = port { my @msg = @_ } |
295 | |
307 | |
296 | Creates a "miniport", that is, a very lightweight port without any pattern |
308 | Creates a new local port, and returns its ID. Semantically the same as |
297 | matching behind it, and returns its ID. Semantically the same as creating |
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298 | a port and calling C<rcv $port, $callback> on it. |
309 | creating a port and calling C<rcv $port, $callback> on it. |
299 | |
310 | |
300 | The block will be called for every message received on the port. When the |
311 | The block will be called for every message received on the port, with the |
301 | callback returns a true value its job is considered "done" and the port |
312 | global variable C<$SELF> set to the port ID. Runtime errors will cause the |
302 | will be destroyed. Otherwise it will stay alive. |
313 | port to be C<kil>ed. The message will be passed as-is, no extra argument |
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314 | (i.e. no port ID) will be passed to the callback. |
303 | |
315 | |
304 | The message will be passed as-is, no extra argument (i.e. no port id) will |
316 | If you want to stop/destroy the port, simply C<kil> it: |
305 | be passed to the callback. |
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306 | |
317 | |
307 | If you need the local port id in the callback, this works nicely: |
318 | my $port = port { |
308 | |
319 | my @msg = @_; |
309 | my $port; $port = port { |
320 | ... |
310 | snd $otherport, reply => $port; |
321 | kil $SELF; |
311 | }; |
322 | }; |
312 | |
323 | |
313 | =cut |
324 | =cut |
314 | |
325 | |
315 | sub rcv($@); |
326 | sub rcv($@); |
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327 | |
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328 | sub _kilme { |
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329 | die "received message on port without callback"; |
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330 | } |
316 | |
331 | |
317 | sub port(;&) { |
332 | sub port(;&) { |
318 | my $id = "$UNIQ." . $ID++; |
333 | my $id = "$UNIQ." . $ID++; |
319 | my $port = "$NODE#$id"; |
334 | my $port = "$NODE#$id"; |
320 | |
335 | |
321 | if (@_) { |
336 | rcv $port, shift || \&_kilme; |
322 | rcv $port, shift; |
|
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323 | } else { |
|
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324 | $PORT{$id} = sub { }; # nop |
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325 | } |
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326 | |
337 | |
327 | $port |
338 | $port |
328 | } |
339 | } |
329 | |
340 | |
330 | =item reg $port, $name |
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331 | |
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332 | =item reg $name |
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333 | |
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334 | Registers the given port (or C<$SELF><<< if missing) under the name |
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335 | C<$name>. If the name already exists it is replaced. |
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336 | |
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337 | A port can only be registered under one well known name. |
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338 | |
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339 | A port automatically becomes unregistered when it is killed. |
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340 | |
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341 | =cut |
|
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342 | |
|
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343 | sub reg(@) { |
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344 | my $port = @_ > 1 ? shift : $SELF || Carp::croak 'reg: called with one argument only, but $SELF not set,'; |
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345 | |
|
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346 | $REG{$_[0]} = $port; |
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347 | } |
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348 | |
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349 | =item rcv $port, $callback->(@msg) |
341 | =item rcv $local_port, $callback->(@msg) |
350 | |
342 | |
351 | Replaces the callback on the specified miniport (after converting it to |
343 | Replaces the default callback on the specified port. There is no way to |
352 | one if required). |
344 | remove the default callback: use C<sub { }> to disable it, or better |
353 | |
345 | C<kil> the port when it is no longer needed. |
354 | =item rcv $port, tagstring => $callback->(@msg), ... |
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355 | |
|
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356 | =item rcv $port, $smartmatch => $callback->(@msg), ... |
|
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357 | |
|
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358 | =item rcv $port, [$smartmatch...] => $callback->(@msg), ... |
|
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359 | |
|
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360 | Register callbacks to be called on matching messages on the given full |
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361 | port (after converting it to one if required) and return the port. |
|
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362 | |
|
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363 | The callback has to return a true value when its work is done, after |
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364 | which is will be removed, or a false value in which case it will stay |
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365 | registered. |
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366 | |
346 | |
367 | The global C<$SELF> (exported by this module) contains C<$port> while |
347 | The global C<$SELF> (exported by this module) contains C<$port> while |
368 | executing the callback. |
348 | executing the callback. Runtime errors during callback execution will |
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349 | result in the port being C<kil>ed. |
369 | |
350 | |
370 | Runtime errors during callback execution will result in the port being |
351 | The default callback received all messages not matched by a more specific |
371 | C<kil>ed. |
352 | C<tag> match. |
372 | |
353 | |
373 | If the match is an array reference, then it will be matched against the |
354 | =item rcv $local_port, tag => $callback->(@msg_without_tag), ... |
374 | first elements of the message, otherwise only the first element is being |
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375 | matched. |
|
|
376 | |
355 | |
377 | Any element in the match that is specified as C<_any_> (a function |
356 | Register callbacks to be called on messages starting with the given tag on |
378 | exported by this module) matches any single element of the message. |
357 | the given port (and return the port), or unregister it (when C<$callback> |
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358 | is C<$undef>). |
379 | |
359 | |
380 | While not required, it is highly recommended that the first matching |
360 | The original message will be passed to the callback, after the first |
381 | element is a string identifying the message. The one-string-only match is |
361 | element (the tag) has been removed. The callback will use the same |
382 | also the most efficient match (by far). |
362 | environment as the default callback (see above). |
383 | |
363 | |
384 | Example: create a port and bind receivers on it in one go. |
364 | Example: create a port and bind receivers on it in one go. |
385 | |
365 | |
386 | my $port = rcv port, |
366 | my $port = rcv port, |
387 | msg1 => sub { ...; 0 }, |
367 | msg1 => sub { ... }, |
388 | msg2 => sub { ...; 0 }, |
368 | msg2 => sub { ... }, |
389 | ; |
369 | ; |
390 | |
370 | |
391 | Example: create a port, bind receivers and send it in a message elsewhere |
371 | Example: create a port, bind receivers and send it in a message elsewhere |
392 | in one go: |
372 | in one go: |
393 | |
373 | |
394 | snd $otherport, reply => |
374 | snd $otherport, reply => |
395 | rcv port, |
375 | rcv port, |
396 | msg1 => sub { ...; 0 }, |
376 | msg1 => sub { ... }, |
397 | ... |
377 | ... |
398 | ; |
378 | ; |
399 | |
379 | |
400 | =cut |
380 | =cut |
401 | |
381 | |
… | |
… | |
404 | my ($noderef, $portid) = split /#/, $port, 2; |
384 | my ($noderef, $portid) = split /#/, $port, 2; |
405 | |
385 | |
406 | ($NODE{$noderef} || add_node $noderef) == $NODE{""} |
386 | ($NODE{$noderef} || add_node $noderef) == $NODE{""} |
407 | or Carp::croak "$port: rcv can only be called on local ports, caught"; |
387 | or Carp::croak "$port: rcv can only be called on local ports, caught"; |
408 | |
388 | |
409 | if (@_ == 1) { |
389 | while (@_) { |
|
|
390 | if (ref $_[0]) { |
|
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391 | if (my $self = $PORT_DATA{$portid}) { |
|
|
392 | "AnyEvent::MP::Port" eq ref $self |
|
|
393 | or Carp::croak "$port: rcv can only be called on message matching ports, caught"; |
|
|
394 | |
|
|
395 | $self->[2] = shift; |
|
|
396 | } else { |
410 | my $cb = shift; |
397 | my $cb = shift; |
411 | delete $PORT_DATA{$portid}; |
|
|
412 | $PORT{$portid} = sub { |
398 | $PORT{$portid} = sub { |
413 | local $SELF = $port; |
399 | local $SELF = $port; |
414 | eval { |
400 | eval { &$cb }; _self_die if $@; |
415 | &$cb |
401 | }; |
416 | and kil $port; |
|
|
417 | }; |
402 | } |
418 | _self_die if $@; |
403 | } elsif (defined $_[0]) { |
419 | }; |
|
|
420 | } else { |
|
|
421 | my $self = $PORT_DATA{$portid} ||= do { |
404 | my $self = $PORT_DATA{$portid} ||= do { |
422 | my $self = bless { |
405 | my $self = bless [$PORT{$port} || sub { }, { }, $port], "AnyEvent::MP::Port"; |
423 | id => $port, |
|
|
424 | }, "AnyEvent::MP::Port"; |
|
|
425 | |
406 | |
426 | $PORT{$portid} = sub { |
407 | $PORT{$portid} = sub { |
427 | local $SELF = $port; |
408 | local $SELF = $port; |
428 | |
409 | |
429 | eval { |
|
|
430 | for (@{ $self->{rc0}{$_[0]} }) { |
410 | if (my $cb = $self->[1]{$_[0]}) { |
431 | $_ && &{$_->[0]} |
411 | shift; |
432 | && undef $_; |
412 | eval { &$cb }; _self_die if $@; |
433 | } |
413 | } else { |
434 | |
|
|
435 | for (@{ $self->{rcv}{$_[0]} }) { |
|
|
436 | $_ && [@_[1 .. @{$_->[1]}]] ~~ $_->[1] |
|
|
437 | && &{$_->[0]} |
414 | &{ $self->[0] }; |
438 | && undef $_; |
|
|
439 | } |
|
|
440 | |
|
|
441 | for (@{ $self->{any} }) { |
|
|
442 | $_ && [@_[0 .. $#{$_->[1]}]] ~~ $_->[1] |
|
|
443 | && &{$_->[0]} |
|
|
444 | && undef $_; |
|
|
445 | } |
415 | } |
446 | }; |
416 | }; |
447 | _self_die if $@; |
417 | |
|
|
418 | $self |
448 | }; |
419 | }; |
449 | |
420 | |
450 | $self |
|
|
451 | }; |
|
|
452 | |
|
|
453 | "AnyEvent::MP::Port" eq ref $self |
421 | "AnyEvent::MP::Port" eq ref $self |
454 | or Carp::croak "$port: rcv can only be called on message matching ports, caught"; |
422 | or Carp::croak "$port: rcv can only be called on message matching ports, caught"; |
455 | |
423 | |
456 | while (@_) { |
|
|
457 | my ($match, $cb) = splice @_, 0, 2; |
424 | my ($tag, $cb) = splice @_, 0, 2; |
458 | |
425 | |
459 | if (!ref $match) { |
426 | if (defined $cb) { |
460 | push @{ $self->{rc0}{$match} }, [$cb]; |
427 | $self->[1]{$tag} = $cb; |
461 | } elsif (("ARRAY" eq ref $match && !ref $match->[0])) { |
|
|
462 | my ($type, @match) = @$match; |
|
|
463 | @match |
|
|
464 | ? push @{ $self->{rcv}{$match->[0]} }, [$cb, \@match] |
|
|
465 | : push @{ $self->{rc0}{$match->[0]} }, [$cb]; |
|
|
466 | } else { |
428 | } else { |
467 | push @{ $self->{any} }, [$cb, $match]; |
429 | delete $self->[1]{$tag}; |
468 | } |
430 | } |
469 | } |
431 | } |
470 | } |
432 | } |
471 | |
433 | |
472 | $port |
434 | $port |