| 1 |
=head1 NAME |
| 2 |
|
| 3 |
AnyEvent::MP::Transport - actual transport protocol handler |
| 4 |
|
| 5 |
=head1 SYNOPSIS |
| 6 |
|
| 7 |
use AnyEvent::MP::Transport; |
| 8 |
|
| 9 |
=head1 DESCRIPTION |
| 10 |
|
| 11 |
This implements the actual transport protocol for MP (it represents a |
| 12 |
single link), most of which is considered an implementation detail. |
| 13 |
|
| 14 |
See the "PROTOCOL" section below if you want to write another client for |
| 15 |
this protocol. |
| 16 |
|
| 17 |
=head1 FUNCTIONS/METHODS |
| 18 |
|
| 19 |
=over 4 |
| 20 |
|
| 21 |
=cut |
| 22 |
|
| 23 |
package AnyEvent::MP::Transport; |
| 24 |
|
| 25 |
use common::sense; |
| 26 |
|
| 27 |
use Scalar::Util; |
| 28 |
use MIME::Base64 (); |
| 29 |
use Storable (); |
| 30 |
use JSON::XS (); |
| 31 |
|
| 32 |
use AE (); |
| 33 |
use AnyEvent::Socket (); |
| 34 |
use AnyEvent::Handle (); |
| 35 |
|
| 36 |
use base Exporter::; |
| 37 |
|
| 38 |
our $VERSION = '0.0'; |
| 39 |
our $PROTOCOL_VERSION = 0; |
| 40 |
|
| 41 |
=item $listener = mp_listener $host, $port, <constructor-args>, $cb->($transport) |
| 42 |
|
| 43 |
Creates a listener on the given host/port using |
| 44 |
C<AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_server>. |
| 45 |
|
| 46 |
See C<new>, below, for constructor arguments. |
| 47 |
|
| 48 |
Defaults for peerhost, peerport and fh are provided. |
| 49 |
|
| 50 |
=cut |
| 51 |
|
| 52 |
sub mp_server($$@) { |
| 53 |
my $cb = pop; |
| 54 |
my ($host, $port, @args) = @_; |
| 55 |
|
| 56 |
AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_server $host, $port, sub { |
| 57 |
my ($fh, $host, $port) = @_; |
| 58 |
|
| 59 |
$cb->(new AnyEvent::MP::Transport |
| 60 |
fh => $fh, |
| 61 |
peerhost => $host, |
| 62 |
peerport => $port, |
| 63 |
@args, |
| 64 |
); |
| 65 |
} |
| 66 |
} |
| 67 |
|
| 68 |
=item $guard = mp_connect $host, $port, <constructor-args>, $cb->($transport) |
| 69 |
|
| 70 |
=cut |
| 71 |
|
| 72 |
sub mp_connect { |
| 73 |
my $cb = pop; |
| 74 |
my ($host, $port, @args) = @_; |
| 75 |
|
| 76 |
AnyEvent::Socket::tcp_connect $host, $port, sub { |
| 77 |
my ($fh, $nhost, $nport) = @_; |
| 78 |
|
| 79 |
return $cb->() unless $fh; |
| 80 |
|
| 81 |
$cb->(new AnyEvent::MP::Transport |
| 82 |
fh => $fh, |
| 83 |
peername => $host, |
| 84 |
peerhost => $nhost, |
| 85 |
peerport => $nport, |
| 86 |
@args, |
| 87 |
); |
| 88 |
} |
| 89 |
} |
| 90 |
|
| 91 |
=item new AnyEvent::MP::Transport |
| 92 |
|
| 93 |
# immediately starts negotiation |
| 94 |
my $transport = new AnyEvent::MP::Transport |
| 95 |
# mandatory |
| 96 |
fh => $filehandle, |
| 97 |
local_id => $identifier, |
| 98 |
on_recv => sub { receive-callback }, |
| 99 |
on_error => sub { error-callback }, |
| 100 |
|
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# optional |
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secret => "shared secret", |
| 103 |
on_eof => sub { clean-close-callback }, |
| 104 |
on_connect => sub { successful-connect-callback }, |
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greeting => { key => value }, |
| 106 |
|
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# tls support |
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tls_ctx => AnyEvent::TLS, |
| 109 |
peername => $peername, # for verification |
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; |
| 111 |
|
| 112 |
=cut |
| 113 |
|
| 114 |
our @FRAMINGS = qw(json storable); # the framing types we accept and send, in order of preference |
| 115 |
our @AUTH_SND = qw(hmac_md6_64_256); # auth types we send |
| 116 |
our @AUTH_RCV = (@AUTH_SND, qw(cleartext)); # auth types we accept |
| 117 |
|
| 118 |
#AnyEvent::Handle::register_write_type mp_record => sub { |
| 119 |
#}; |
| 120 |
|
| 121 |
sub new { |
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my ($class, %arg) = @_; |
| 123 |
|
| 124 |
my $self = bless \%arg, $class; |
| 125 |
|
| 126 |
$self->{queue} = []; |
| 127 |
|
| 128 |
{ |
| 129 |
Scalar::Util::weaken (my $self = $self); |
| 130 |
|
| 131 |
$arg{tls_ctx_disabled} ||= { |
| 132 |
sslv2 => 0, |
| 133 |
sslv3 => 0, |
| 134 |
tlsv1 => 1, |
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verify => 1, |
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cert_file => "secret.pem", |
| 137 |
ca_file => "secret.pem", |
| 138 |
verify_require_client_cert => 1, |
| 139 |
}; |
| 140 |
|
| 141 |
$arg{secret} = AnyEvent::MP::Base::default_secret () |
| 142 |
unless exists $arg{secret}; |
| 143 |
|
| 144 |
$self->{hdl} = new AnyEvent::Handle |
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fh => delete $arg{fh}, |
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autocork => 1, |
| 147 |
no_delay => 1, |
| 148 |
on_error => sub { |
| 149 |
$self->error ($_[2]); |
| 150 |
}, |
| 151 |
peername => delete $arg{peername}, |
| 152 |
; |
| 153 |
|
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my $secret = $arg{secret}; |
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my $greeting_kv = $self->{greeting} ||= {}; |
| 156 |
$greeting_kv->{"tls"} = "1.0" |
| 157 |
if $arg{tls_ctx}; |
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$greeting_kv->{provider} = "AE-$VERSION"; |
| 159 |
$greeting_kv->{peeraddr} = AnyEvent::Socket::format_hostport $self->{peerhost}, $self->{peerport}; |
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|
| 161 |
# send greeting |
| 162 |
my $lgreeting1 = "aemp;$PROTOCOL_VERSION" |
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. ";$AnyEvent::MP::Base::UNIQ" |
| 164 |
. ";$AnyEvent::MP::Base::NODE" |
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. ";" . (join ",", @AUTH_RCV) |
| 166 |
. ";" . (join ",", @FRAMINGS) |
| 167 |
. (join "", map ";$_=$greeting_kv->{$_}", keys %$greeting_kv); |
| 168 |
|
| 169 |
my $lgreeting2 = MIME::Base64::encode_base64 AnyEvent::MP::Base::nonce (33), ""; |
| 170 |
|
| 171 |
$self->{hdl}->push_write ("$lgreeting1\012$lgreeting2\012"); |
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|
| 173 |
# expect greeting |
| 174 |
$self->{hdl}->rbuf_max (4 * 1024); |
| 175 |
$self->{hdl}->push_read (line => sub { |
| 176 |
my $rgreeting1 = $_[1]; |
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|
| 178 |
my ($aemp, $version, $uniq, $rnode, $auths, $framings, @kv) = split /;/, $rgreeting1; |
| 179 |
|
| 180 |
if ($aemp ne "aemp") { |
| 181 |
return $self->error ("unparsable greeting"); |
| 182 |
} elsif ($version != $PROTOCOL_VERSION) { |
| 183 |
return $self->error ("version mismatch (we: $PROTOCOL_VERSION, they: $version)"); |
| 184 |
} |
| 185 |
|
| 186 |
my $s_auth; |
| 187 |
for my $auth_ (split /,/, $auths) { |
| 188 |
if (grep $auth_ eq $_, @AUTH_SND) { |
| 189 |
$s_auth = $auth_; |
| 190 |
last; |
| 191 |
} |
| 192 |
} |
| 193 |
|
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defined $s_auth |
| 195 |
or return $self->error ("$auths: no common auth type supported"); |
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|
| 197 |
die unless $s_auth eq "hmac_md6_64_256"; # hardcoded atm. |
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|
| 199 |
my $s_framing; |
| 200 |
for my $framing_ (split /,/, $framings) { |
| 201 |
if (grep $framing_ eq $_, @FRAMINGS) { |
| 202 |
$s_framing = $framing_; |
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last; |
| 204 |
} |
| 205 |
} |
| 206 |
|
| 207 |
defined $s_framing |
| 208 |
or return $self->error ("$framings: no common framing method supported"); |
| 209 |
|
| 210 |
$self->{remote_uniq} = $uniq; |
| 211 |
$self->{remote_node} = $rnode; |
| 212 |
|
| 213 |
$self->{remote_greeting} = { |
| 214 |
map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?/ ? ($1 => $2) : (), |
| 215 |
@kv |
| 216 |
}; |
| 217 |
|
| 218 |
# read nonce |
| 219 |
$self->{hdl}->push_read (line => sub { |
| 220 |
my $rgreeting2 = $_[1]; |
| 221 |
|
| 222 |
if ($self->{tls_ctx} and 1 == int $self->{remote_greeting}{tls}) { |
| 223 |
$self->{tls} = $lgreeting2 lt $rgreeting2 ? "connect" : "accept"; |
| 224 |
$self->{hdl}->starttls ($self->{tls}, $self->{tls_ctx}); |
| 225 |
} |
| 226 |
|
| 227 |
# auth |
| 228 |
require Digest::MD6; |
| 229 |
require Digest::HMAC_MD6; |
| 230 |
|
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my $key = Digest::MD6::md6 ($secret); |
| 232 |
my $lauth = Digest::HMAC_MD6::hmac_md6_hex ($key, "$lgreeting1\012$lgreeting2\012$rgreeting1\012$rgreeting2\012", 64, 256); |
| 233 |
|
| 234 |
my $rauth = |
| 235 |
$s_auth eq "hmac_md6_64_256" ? Digest::HMAC_MD6::hmac_md6_hex ($key, "$rgreeting1\012$rgreeting2\012$lgreeting1\012$lgreeting2\012", 64, 256) |
| 236 |
: $s_auth eq "cleartext" ? unpack "H*", $secret |
| 237 |
: die; |
| 238 |
|
| 239 |
$lauth ne $rauth # echo attack? |
| 240 |
or return $self->error ("authentication error"); |
| 241 |
|
| 242 |
$self->{hdl}->push_write ("$s_auth;$lauth;$s_framing\012"); |
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|
| 244 |
# reasd the authentication response |
| 245 |
$self->{hdl}->push_read (line => sub { |
| 246 |
my ($hdl, $rline) = @_; |
| 247 |
|
| 248 |
my ($auth_method, $rauth2, $r_framing) = split /;/, $rline; |
| 249 |
|
| 250 |
if ($rauth2 ne $rauth) { |
| 251 |
return $self->error ("authentication failure/shared secret mismatch"); |
| 252 |
} |
| 253 |
|
| 254 |
$self->{s_framing} = $s_framing; |
| 255 |
|
| 256 |
$hdl->rbuf_max (undef); |
| 257 |
my $queue = delete $self->{queue}; # we are connected |
| 258 |
|
| 259 |
$self->connected; |
| 260 |
|
| 261 |
my $src_node = $self->{node}; |
| 262 |
|
| 263 |
$hdl->push_write ($self->{s_framing} => $_) |
| 264 |
for @$queue; |
| 265 |
|
| 266 |
my $rmsg; $rmsg = sub { |
| 267 |
$_[0]->push_read ($r_framing => $rmsg); |
| 268 |
|
| 269 |
local $AnyEvent::MP::Base::SRCNODE = $src_node; |
| 270 |
AnyEvent::MP::Base::_inject (@{ $_[1] }); |
| 271 |
}; |
| 272 |
$hdl->push_read ($r_framing => $rmsg); |
| 273 |
}); |
| 274 |
}); |
| 275 |
}); |
| 276 |
} |
| 277 |
|
| 278 |
$self |
| 279 |
} |
| 280 |
|
| 281 |
sub error { |
| 282 |
my ($self, $msg) = @_; |
| 283 |
|
| 284 |
if ($self->{node} && $self->{node}{transport} == $self) { |
| 285 |
$self->{node}->fail (transport_error => $msg); |
| 286 |
$self->{node}->clr_transport; |
| 287 |
} |
| 288 |
$AnyEvent::MP::Base::WARN->("$self->{peerhost}:$self->{peerport}: $msg"); |
| 289 |
$self->destroy; |
| 290 |
} |
| 291 |
|
| 292 |
sub connected { |
| 293 |
my ($self) = @_; |
| 294 |
|
| 295 |
my $node = AnyEvent::MP::Base::add_node ($self->{remote_node}); |
| 296 |
Scalar::Util::weaken ($self->{node} = $node); |
| 297 |
$node->set_transport ($self); |
| 298 |
} |
| 299 |
|
| 300 |
sub send { |
| 301 |
$_[0]{hdl}->push_write ($_[0]{s_framing} => $_[1]); |
| 302 |
} |
| 303 |
|
| 304 |
sub destroy { |
| 305 |
my ($self) = @_; |
| 306 |
|
| 307 |
$self->{hdl}->destroy |
| 308 |
if $self->{hdl}; |
| 309 |
} |
| 310 |
|
| 311 |
sub DESTROY { |
| 312 |
my ($self) = @_; |
| 313 |
|
| 314 |
$self->destroy; |
| 315 |
} |
| 316 |
|
| 317 |
=back |
| 318 |
|
| 319 |
=head1 PROTOCOL |
| 320 |
|
| 321 |
The protocol is relatively simple, and consists of three phases which are |
| 322 |
symmetrical for both sides: greeting (followed by optionally switching to |
| 323 |
TLS mode), authentication and packet exchange. |
| 324 |
|
| 325 |
the protocol is designed to allow both full-text and binary streams. |
| 326 |
|
| 327 |
The greeting consists of two text lines that are ended by either an ASCII |
| 328 |
CR LF pair, or a single ASCII LF (recommended). |
| 329 |
|
| 330 |
=head2 GREETING |
| 331 |
|
| 332 |
All the lines until after authentication must not exceed 4kb in length, |
| 333 |
including delimiter. Afterwards there is no limit on the packet size that |
| 334 |
can be received. |
| 335 |
|
| 336 |
=head3 First Greeting Line |
| 337 |
|
| 338 |
Example: |
| 339 |
|
| 340 |
aemp;0;fec.4a7720fc;127.0.0.1:1235,[::1]:1235;hmac_md6_64_256;json,storable;provider=AE-0.0 |
| 341 |
|
| 342 |
The first line contains strings separated (not ended) by C<;> |
| 343 |
characters. The first even ixtrings are fixed by the protocol, the |
| 344 |
remaining strings are C<KEY=VALUE> pairs. None of them may contain C<;> |
| 345 |
characters themselves. |
| 346 |
|
| 347 |
The fixed strings are: |
| 348 |
|
| 349 |
=over 4 |
| 350 |
|
| 351 |
=item protocol identification |
| 352 |
|
| 353 |
The constant C<aemp> to identify the protocol. |
| 354 |
|
| 355 |
=item protocol version |
| 356 |
|
| 357 |
The protocol version supported by this end, currently C<0>. If the |
| 358 |
versions don't match then no communication is possible. Minor extensions |
| 359 |
are supposed to be handled through additional key-value pairs. |
| 360 |
|
| 361 |
=item a token uniquely identifying the current node instance |
| 362 |
|
| 363 |
This is a string that must change between restarts. It usually contains |
| 364 |
things like the current time, the (OS) process id or similar values, but |
| 365 |
no meaning of the contents are assumed. |
| 366 |
|
| 367 |
=item the node endpoint descriptors |
| 368 |
|
| 369 |
for public nodes, this is a comma-separated list of protocol endpoints, |
| 370 |
i.e., the noderef. For slave nodes, this is a unique identifier. |
| 371 |
|
| 372 |
=item the acceptable authentication methods |
| 373 |
|
| 374 |
A comma-separated list of authentication methods supported by the |
| 375 |
node. Note that AnyEvent::MP supports a C<hex_secret> authentication |
| 376 |
method that accepts a cleartext password (hex-encoded), but will not use |
| 377 |
this auth method itself. |
| 378 |
|
| 379 |
The receiving side should choose the first auth method it supports. |
| 380 |
|
| 381 |
=item the acceptable framing formats |
| 382 |
|
| 383 |
A comma-separated list of packet encoding/framign formats understood. The |
| 384 |
receiving side should choose the first framing format it supports for |
| 385 |
sending packets (which might be different from the format it has to accept). |
| 386 |
|
| 387 |
=back |
| 388 |
|
| 389 |
The remaining arguments are C<KEY=VALUE> pairs. The following key-value |
| 390 |
pairs are known at this time: |
| 391 |
|
| 392 |
=over 4 |
| 393 |
|
| 394 |
=item provider=<module-version> |
| 395 |
|
| 396 |
The software provider for this implementation. For AnyEvent::MP, this is |
| 397 |
C<AE-0.0> or whatever version it currently is at. |
| 398 |
|
| 399 |
=item peeraddr=<host>:<port> |
| 400 |
|
| 401 |
The peer address (socket address of the other side) as seen locally, in the same format |
| 402 |
as noderef endpoints. |
| 403 |
|
| 404 |
=item tls=<major>.<minor> |
| 405 |
|
| 406 |
Indicates that the other side supports TLS (version should be 1.0) and |
| 407 |
wishes to do a TLS handshake. |
| 408 |
|
| 409 |
=back |
| 410 |
|
| 411 |
=head3 Second Greeting Line |
| 412 |
|
| 413 |
After this greeting line there will be a second line containing a |
| 414 |
cryptographic nonce, i.e. random data of high quality. To keep the |
| 415 |
protocol text-only, these are usually 32 base64-encoded octets, but |
| 416 |
it could be anything that doesn't contain any ASCII CR or ASCII LF |
| 417 |
characters. |
| 418 |
|
| 419 |
I<< The two nonces B<must> be different, and an aemp implementation |
| 420 |
B<must> check and fail when they are identical >>. |
| 421 |
|
| 422 |
Example of a nonce line: |
| 423 |
|
| 424 |
p/I122ql7kJR8lumW3lXlXCeBnyDAvz8NQo3x5IFowE4 |
| 425 |
|
| 426 |
=head2 TLS handshake |
| 427 |
|
| 428 |
I<< If, after the handshake, both sides indicate interest in TLS, then the |
| 429 |
connection B<must> use TLS, or fail.>> |
| 430 |
|
| 431 |
Both sides compare their nonces, and the side who sent the lower nonce |
| 432 |
value ("string" comparison on the raw octet values) becomes the client, |
| 433 |
and the one with the higher nonce the server. |
| 434 |
|
| 435 |
=head2 AUTHENTICATION PHASE |
| 436 |
|
| 437 |
After the greeting is received (and the optional TLS handshake), |
| 438 |
the authentication phase begins, which consists of sending a single |
| 439 |
C<;>-separated line with three fixed strings and any number of |
| 440 |
C<KEY=VALUE> pairs. |
| 441 |
|
| 442 |
The three fixed strings are: |
| 443 |
|
| 444 |
=over 4 |
| 445 |
|
| 446 |
=item the authentication method chosen |
| 447 |
|
| 448 |
This must be one of the methods offered by the other side in the greeting. |
| 449 |
|
| 450 |
The currently supported authentication methods are: |
| 451 |
|
| 452 |
=over 4 |
| 453 |
|
| 454 |
=item cleartext |
| 455 |
|
| 456 |
This is simply the shared secret, lowercase-hex-encoded. This method is of |
| 457 |
course very insecure, unless TLS is used, which is why this module will |
| 458 |
accept, but not generate, cleartext auth replies. |
| 459 |
|
| 460 |
=item hmac_md6_64_256 |
| 461 |
|
| 462 |
This method uses an MD6 HMAC with 64 bit blocksize and 256 bit hash. First, the shared secret |
| 463 |
is hashed with MD6: |
| 464 |
|
| 465 |
key = MD6 (secret) |
| 466 |
|
| 467 |
This secret is then used to generate the "local auth reply", by taking |
| 468 |
the two local greeting lines and the two remote greeting lines (without |
| 469 |
line endings), appending \012 to all of them, concatenating them and |
| 470 |
calculating the MD6 HMAC with the key. |
| 471 |
|
| 472 |
lauth = HMAC_MD6 key, "lgreeting1\012lgreeting2\012rgreeting1\012rgreeting2\012" |
| 473 |
|
| 474 |
This authentication token is then lowercase-hex-encoded and sent to the |
| 475 |
other side. |
| 476 |
|
| 477 |
Then the remote auth reply is generated using the same method, but local |
| 478 |
and remote greeting lines swapped: |
| 479 |
|
| 480 |
rauth = HMAC_MD6 key, "rgreeting1\012rgreeting2\012lgreeting1\012lgreeting2\012" |
| 481 |
|
| 482 |
This is the token that is expected from the other side. |
| 483 |
|
| 484 |
=back |
| 485 |
|
| 486 |
=item the authentication data |
| 487 |
|
| 488 |
The authentication data itself, usually base64 or hex-encoded data, see |
| 489 |
above. |
| 490 |
|
| 491 |
=item the framing protocol chosen |
| 492 |
|
| 493 |
This must be one of the framing protocols offered by the other side in the |
| 494 |
greeting. Each side must accept the choice of the other side. |
| 495 |
|
| 496 |
=back |
| 497 |
|
| 498 |
Example of an authentication reply: |
| 499 |
|
| 500 |
hmac_md6_64_256;363d5175df38bd9eaddd3f6ca18aa1c0c4aa22f0da245ac638d048398c26b8d3;json |
| 501 |
|
| 502 |
=head2 DATA PHASE |
| 503 |
|
| 504 |
After this, packets get exchanged using the chosen framing protocol. It is |
| 505 |
quite possible that both sides use a different framing protocol. |
| 506 |
|
| 507 |
=head2 FULL EXAMPLE |
| 508 |
|
| 509 |
This is an actual protocol dump of a handshake, followed by a single data |
| 510 |
packet. The greater than/less than lines indicate the direction of the |
| 511 |
transfer only. |
| 512 |
|
| 513 |
> aemp;0;nndKd+gn;10.0.0.1:4040;hmac_md6_64_256,cleartext;json,storable;provider=AE-0.0;peeraddr=127.0.0.1:1235 |
| 514 |
> sRG8bbc4TDbkpvH8FTP4HBs87OhepH6VuApoZqXXskuG |
| 515 |
< aemp;0;nmpKd+gh;127.0.0.1:1235,[::1]:1235;hmac_md6_64_256,cleartext;json,storable;provider=AE-0.0;peeraddr=127.0.0.1:58760 |
| 516 |
< dCEUcL/LJVSTJcx8byEsOzrwhzJYOq+L3YcopA5T6EAo |
| 517 |
> hmac_md6_64_256;9513d4b258975accfcb2ab7532b83690e9c119a502c612203332a591c7237788;json |
| 518 |
< hmac_md6_64_256;0298d6ba2240faabb2b2e881cf86b97d70a113ca74a87dc006f9f1e9d3010f90;json |
| 519 |
> ["","lookup","pinger","10.0.0.1:4040#nndKd+gn.a","resolved"] |
| 520 |
|
| 521 |
=head1 SEE ALSO |
| 522 |
|
| 523 |
L<AnyEvent>. |
| 524 |
|
| 525 |
=head1 AUTHOR |
| 526 |
|
| 527 |
Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> |
| 528 |
http://home.schmorp.de/ |
| 529 |
|
| 530 |
=cut |
| 531 |
|
| 532 |
1 |
| 533 |
|
