| … | |
… | |
| 3 | AnyEvent::Porttracker - Porttracker/PortIQ API client interface. |
3 | AnyEvent::Porttracker - Porttracker/PortIQ API client interface. |
| 4 | |
4 | |
| 5 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
5 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
| 6 | |
6 | |
| 7 | use AnyEvent::Porttracker; |
7 | use AnyEvent::Porttracker; |
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8 | |
|
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9 | my $api = new AnyEvent::Porttracker |
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10 | host => "10.0.0.1", |
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11 | user => "admin", |
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12 | pass => "31331", |
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13 | tls => 1, |
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14 | ; |
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15 | |
|
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16 | # Example 1 |
|
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17 | # a simple request: ping the server |
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18 | |
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19 | $api->req ("ping", sub { |
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20 | my ($api, $ok, $timestamp, $pid) = @_; |
|
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21 | ... |
|
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22 | }); |
|
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23 | |
|
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24 | # Example 2 |
|
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25 | # find all realms, start a discovery on all of them |
|
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26 | # and wait until all discovery processes have finished |
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27 | |
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28 | my $cv = AE::cv; |
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29 | |
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30 | $cv->begin; |
|
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31 | # find all realms |
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32 | $api->req (realm_info => ["gid", "name"], sub { |
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33 | my ($api, @realms) = @_; |
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34 | |
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35 | # start discovery on all realms |
|
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36 | for my $realm (@realms) { |
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37 | my ($gid, $name) = @$realm; |
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38 | |
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39 | $cv->begin; |
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40 | $api->req (realm_discover => $realm->[0], sub { |
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41 | warn "discovery for realm '$realm->[1]' finished\n"; |
|
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42 | $cv->end; |
|
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43 | }); |
|
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44 | } |
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45 | |
|
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46 | $cv->end; |
|
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47 | }); |
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48 | |
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49 | $cv->recv; |
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50 | |
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51 | # Example 3 |
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52 | # subscribe to realm_poll_stop events and report each occurance |
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53 | |
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54 | $api->req (subscribe => "realm_poll_stop", sub {}); |
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55 | $api->on (realm_poll_stop_event => sub { |
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56 | my ($api, $gid) = @_; |
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57 | warn "this just in: poll for realm <$gid> finished.\n"; |
|
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58 | }); |
| 8 | |
59 | |
| 9 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
60 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
| 10 | |
61 | |
| 11 | Porttracker (L<http://www.porttracker.com/>) is a product that (among |
62 | Porttracker (L<http://www.porttracker.com/>) is a product that (among |
| 12 | other things) scans switches and routers in a network and gives a coherent |
63 | other things) scans switches and routers in a network and gives a coherent |
| … | |
… | |
| 25 | |
76 | |
| 26 | To quickly understand how this module works you should read how to |
77 | To quickly understand how this module works you should read how to |
| 27 | construct a new connection object and then read about the event/callback |
78 | construct a new connection object and then read about the event/callback |
| 28 | system. |
79 | system. |
| 29 | |
80 | |
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81 | The actual low-level protocol and, more importantly, the existing |
|
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82 | requests and responses, are documented in the official Porttracker |
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83 | API documentation (a copy of which is included in this module as |
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84 | L<AnyEvent::Porttracker::protocol>. |
|
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85 | |
| 30 | =head1 THE AnyEvent::Porttracker CLASS |
86 | =head1 THE AnyEvent::Porttracker CLASS |
| 31 | |
87 | |
| 32 | The AnyEvent::Porttracker class represents a single connection. |
88 | The AnyEvent::Porttracker class represents a single connection. |
| 33 | |
89 | |
| 34 | =over 4 |
90 | =over 4 |
| … | |
… | |
| 58 | : ($type = (UNIVERSAL::can $self, $type)) |
114 | : ($type = (UNIVERSAL::can $self, $type)) |
| 59 | ? $type->($self, @args) |
115 | ? $type->($self, @args) |
| 60 | : () |
116 | : () |
| 61 | } |
117 | } |
| 62 | |
118 | |
| 63 | =item new AnyEvent::Porttracker [key => value...] |
119 | =item $api = new AnyEvent::Porttracker [key => value...] |
| 64 | |
120 | |
| 65 | Creates a new porttracker API connection object and tries to connect to |
121 | Creates a new porttracker API connection object and tries to connect to |
| 66 | the specified host (see below). After the connection has been established, |
122 | the specified host (see below). After the connection has been established, |
| 67 | the TLS handshake (if requested) will take place, followed by a login |
123 | the TLS handshake (if requested) will take place, followed by a login |
| 68 | attempt using either the C<none>, C<login_cram_md6> or C<login> methods, |
124 | attempt using either the C<none>, C<login_cram_md6> or C<login> methods, |
| … | |
… | |
| 88 | =item user => $string, pass => $string |
144 | =item user => $string, pass => $string |
| 89 | |
145 | |
| 90 | These are the username and password to use when authentication is required |
146 | These are the username and password to use when authentication is required |
| 91 | (which it is in almost all cases, so these keys are normally mandatory). |
147 | (which it is in almost all cases, so these keys are normally mandatory). |
| 92 | |
148 | |
| 93 | =item tls => ... |
149 | =item tls => $bool |
| 94 | |
150 | |
| 95 | #TODO# |
151 | Enables or disables TLS (default: disables). When enabled, then the |
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152 | connection will try to handshake a TLS connection before logging in. If |
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153 | unsuccessful a fatal error will be raised. |
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154 | |
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155 | Since most Porttracker/PortIQ boxes will not have a sensible/verifiable |
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156 | certificate, no attempt at verifying it will be done (which means |
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157 | man-in-the-middle-attacks will be trivial). If you want some form of |
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158 | verification you need to provide your own C<tls_ctx> object with C<< |
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159 | verify => 1, verify_peername => [1, 1, 1] >> or whatever verification mode |
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160 | you wish to use. |
|
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161 | |
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162 | =item tls_ctx => $tls_ctx |
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163 | |
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164 | The L<AnyEvent::TLS> object to use. See C<tls>, above. |
| 96 | |
165 | |
| 97 | =item on_XYZ => $coderef |
166 | =item on_XYZ => $coderef |
| 98 | |
167 | |
| 99 | You can specify event callbacks either by subclassing and overriding the |
168 | You can specify event callbacks either by subclassing and overriding the |
| 100 | respective methods or by specifying coderefs as key-value pairs when |
169 | respective methods or by specifying coderefs as key-value pairs when |
| 101 | constructing the object. |
170 | constructing the object. You add or remove event handlers at any time with |
|
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171 | the C<event> method. |
| 102 | |
172 | |
| 103 | =back |
173 | =back |
| 104 | |
174 | |
| 105 | =cut |
175 | =cut |
| 106 | |
176 | |
| 107 | sub new { |
177 | sub new { |
| 108 | my $class = shift; |
178 | my $class = shift; |
| 109 | |
179 | |
| 110 | my $self = bless { |
180 | my $self = bless { |
| 111 | id => "a", |
181 | id => "a", |
|
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182 | ids => [], |
| 112 | queue => [], # ininitially queue everything |
183 | queue => [], # ininitially queue everything |
| 113 | @_, |
184 | @_, |
| 114 | }, $class; |
185 | }, $class; |
| 115 | |
186 | |
| 116 | { |
187 | { |
| 117 | Scalar::Util::weaken (my $self = $self); |
188 | Scalar::Util::weaken (my $self = $self); |
| 118 | |
189 | |
| 119 | $self->{hdl} = new AnyEvent::Handle |
190 | $self->{hdl} = new AnyEvent::Handle |
| 120 | connect => [$self->{host}, $self->{port} || "porttracker=55"], |
191 | connect => [$self->{host}, $self->{port} || "porttracker=55"], |
| 121 | on_error => sub { |
192 | on_error => sub { |
| 122 | $self->error (); |
193 | $self->error ($_[2]); |
| 123 | }, |
194 | }, |
| 124 | on_connect => sub { |
195 | on_connect => sub { |
| 125 | if ($self->{tls}) { |
196 | if ($self->{tls}) { |
| 126 | $self->_req (start_tls => sub { |
197 | $self->_req (start_tls => sub { |
| 127 | $_[1] |
198 | $_[1] |
| … | |
… | |
| 137 | my $id = shift @$msg; |
208 | my $id = shift @$msg; |
| 138 | |
209 | |
| 139 | if (defined $id) { |
210 | if (defined $id) { |
| 140 | my $cb = delete $self->{cb}{$id} |
211 | my $cb = delete $self->{cb}{$id} |
| 141 | or return $self->error ("received unexpected reply msg with id $id"); |
212 | or return $self->error ("received unexpected reply msg with id $id"); |
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213 | |
|
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214 | push @{ $self->{ids} }, $id; |
| 142 | |
215 | |
| 143 | $cb->($self, @$msg); |
216 | $cb->($self, @$msg); |
| 144 | } else { |
217 | } else { |
| 145 | $msg->[0] = "on_$msg->[0]_notify"; |
218 | $msg->[0] = "on_$msg->[0]_notify"; |
| 146 | call $self, @$msg; |
219 | call $self, @$msg; |
| … | |
… | |
| 161 | } |
234 | } |
| 162 | |
235 | |
| 163 | sub error { |
236 | sub error { |
| 164 | my ($self, $msg) = @_; |
237 | my ($self, $msg) = @_; |
| 165 | |
238 | |
| 166 | call on_error => $msg; |
239 | call $self, on_error => $msg; |
| 167 | |
240 | |
| 168 | () |
241 | () |
| 169 | } |
242 | } |
| 170 | |
243 | |
| 171 | sub _req { |
244 | sub _req { |
| 172 | my $self = shift; |
245 | my $self = shift; |
| 173 | my $cb = pop; |
246 | my $cb = pop; |
| 174 | |
247 | |
| 175 | my $id = ++$self->{id}; |
248 | my $id = (pop @{ $self->{ids} }) || $self->{id}++; |
| 176 | |
249 | |
| 177 | unshift @_, $id; |
250 | unshift @_, $id; |
| 178 | $self->{cb}{$id} = $cb; |
251 | $self->{cb}{$id} = $cb; |
| 179 | |
252 | |
| 180 | my $msg = JSON::encode_json \@_; |
253 | my $msg = JSON::encode_json \@_; |
| 181 | |
254 | |
| 182 | $self->{hdl}->push_write ($msg); |
255 | $self->{hdl}->push_write ($msg); |
| 183 | } |
256 | } |
| 184 | |
257 | |
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258 | =item $api->req ($type => @args, $callback->($api, @reply)) |
|
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259 | |
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260 | Sends a generic request of type C<$type> to the server. When the server |
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261 | responds, the API object and the response arguments (without the success |
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262 | status) are passed to the callback, which is the last argument to this |
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263 | method. |
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264 | |
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265 | If the request fails, then a fatal error will be raised. If you want to |
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266 | handle failures gracefully, you need to use C<< ->req_failok >> instead. |
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267 | |
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268 | The available requests are documented in the Porttracker API |
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269 | documentation (a copy of which is included in this module as |
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270 | L<AnyEvent::Porttracker::protocol>. |
|
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271 | |
|
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272 | It is permissible to call this (or any other request function) at any |
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273 | time, even before the connection has been established - the API object |
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274 | always waits until after login before it actually sends the requests, and |
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275 | queues them until then. |
|
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276 | |
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277 | Example: ping the porttracker server. |
|
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278 | |
|
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279 | $api->req ("ping", sub { |
|
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280 | my ($api, $ok, $timestamp, $pid) = @_; |
|
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281 | ... |
|
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282 | }); |
|
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283 | |
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284 | Example: determine the product ID. |
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285 | |
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286 | $api->req (product_id => sub { |
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287 | my ($api, $ok, $branding, $product_id) = @_; |
|
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288 | ... |
|
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289 | }); |
|
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290 | |
|
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291 | Example: set a new license. |
|
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292 | |
|
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293 | $api->req (set_license => $LICENSE_STRING, sub { |
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294 | my ($api, $ok) = @_; |
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295 | |
|
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296 | $ok or die "failed to set license"; |
|
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297 | }); |
|
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298 | |
|
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299 | =cut |
|
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300 | |
| 185 | sub req { |
301 | sub req { |
|
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302 | my $cb = pop; |
|
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303 | push @_, sub { |
|
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304 | splice @_, 1, 1 |
|
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305 | or $_[0]->error ($_[1]); |
|
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306 | |
|
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307 | &$cb |
|
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308 | }; |
|
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309 | |
| 186 | $_[0]{queue} |
310 | $_[0]{queue} |
| 187 | ? push @{ $_[0]{queue} }, [@_] |
311 | ? push @{ $_[0]{queue} }, [@_] |
| 188 | : &_req |
312 | : &_req |
| 189 | } |
313 | } |
| 190 | |
314 | |
|
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315 | =item $api->req_failok ($type => @args, $callback->($api, $success, @reply)) |
|
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316 | |
|
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317 | Just like C<< ->req >>, with two differences: first, a failure will not |
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318 | raise an error, second, the initial status reply which indicates success |
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319 | or failure is not removed before calling the callback. |
|
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320 | |
|
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321 | =cut |
|
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322 | |
|
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323 | sub req_failok { |
|
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324 | $_[0]{queue} |
|
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325 | ? push @{ $_[0]{queue} }, [@_] |
|
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326 | : &_req |
|
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327 | } |
|
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328 | |
|
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329 | =item $api->on (XYZ => $callback) |
|
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330 | |
|
|
331 | Overwrites any currently registered handler for C<on_XYZ> or |
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332 | installs a new one. Or, when C<$callback> is undef, unregisters any |
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333 | currently-registered handler. |
|
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334 | |
|
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335 | Example: replace/set the handler for C<on_discover_stop_event>. |
|
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336 | |
|
|
337 | $api->on (discover_stop_event => sub { |
|
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338 | my ($api, $gid) = @_; |
|
|
339 | ... |
|
|
340 | }); |
|
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341 | |
|
|
342 | =cut |
|
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343 | |
|
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344 | sub on { |
|
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345 | my $self = shift; |
|
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346 | |
|
|
347 | while (@_) { |
|
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348 | my ($event, $cb) = splice @_, 0, 2; |
|
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349 | $event =~ s/^on_//; |
|
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350 | |
|
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351 | $self->{"on_$event"} = $cb; |
|
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352 | } |
|
|
353 | } |
|
|
354 | |
| 191 | sub on_start_tls_notify { |
355 | sub on_start_tls_notify { |
| 192 | my ($self) = @_; |
356 | my ($self) = @_; |
| 193 | |
357 | |
| 194 | $self->{hdl}->starttls ("connect"); |
358 | $self->{hdl}->starttls (connect => $self->{tls_ctx}); |
| 195 | $self->{tls} ||= 1; |
359 | $self->{tls} ||= 1; |
| 196 | |
360 | |
| 197 | $self->_login; |
361 | $self->_login; |
| 198 | } |
362 | } |
| 199 | |
363 | |
| … | |
… | |
| 291 | |
455 | |
| 292 | $msg =~ s/\n$//; |
456 | $msg =~ s/\n$//; |
| 293 | $self->error ("login failed: $msg"); |
457 | $self->error ("login failed: $msg"); |
| 294 | } |
458 | } |
| 295 | |
459 | |
|
|
460 | sub on_event_notify { |
|
|
461 | my ($self, $event, @args) = @_; |
|
|
462 | |
|
|
463 | call $self, "on_${event}_event", @args; |
|
|
464 | } |
|
|
465 | |
| 296 | =back |
466 | =back |
| 297 | |
467 | |
| 298 | =head2 EVENTS |
468 | =head1 EVENTS |
| 299 | |
469 | |
| 300 | AnyEvent::Porttracker conenctions are fully event-driven, and naturally |
470 | AnyEvent::Porttracker conenctions are fully event-driven, and naturally |
| 301 | there are a number of events that can occur. All these events have a name |
471 | there are a number of events that can occur. All these events have a name |
| 302 | starting with C<on_> (example: C<on_login_failure>). |
472 | starting with C<on_> (example: C<on_login_failure>). |
| 303 | |
473 | |
| … | |
… | |
| 372 | |
542 | |
| 373 | Called when the server wants to start TLS negotiation. This is used |
543 | Called when the server wants to start TLS negotiation. This is used |
| 374 | internally and - while it is possible to override it - should not be |
544 | internally and - while it is possible to override it - should not be |
| 375 | overriden. |
545 | overriden. |
| 376 | |
546 | |
|
|
547 | =item on_event_notify $api, $eventname, @args |
|
|
548 | |
|
|
549 | Called when the server broadcasts an event the API object is subscribed |
|
|
550 | to. The default implementation (which should not be overridden) simply |
|
|
551 | re-issues an "on_eventname_event" event with the @args. |
|
|
552 | |
| 377 | =item on_XYZ_notify $api, ... |
553 | =item on_XYZ_notify $api, ... |
| 378 | |
554 | |
| 379 | In general, any protocol notification will result in an event of the form |
555 | In general, any protocol notification will result in an event of the form |
| 380 | C<on_NOTIFICATION_notify>. |
556 | C<on_NOTIFICATION_notify>. |
| 381 | |
557 | |
|
|
558 | =item on_XYZ_event $api, ... |
|
|
559 | |
|
|
560 | Called when the server broadcasts the named (XYZ) event. |
|
|
561 | |
| 382 | =back |
562 | =back |
| 383 | |
563 | |
| 384 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
564 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
| 385 | |
565 | |
| 386 | L<AnyEvent>, L<http://www.porttracker.com/>, L<http://www.infoblox.com/en/products/portiq.html>. |
566 | L<AnyEvent>, L<http://www.porttracker.com/>, L<http://www.infoblox.com/en/products/portiq.html>. |
