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52 | our $main; # main coroutine |
52 | our $main; # main coroutine |
53 | our $current; # current coroutine |
53 | our $current; # current coroutine |
54 | |
54 | |
55 | our $VERSION = '3.3'; |
55 | our $VERSION = '3.3'; |
56 | |
56 | |
57 | our @EXPORT = qw(async cede schedule terminate current unblock_sub); |
57 | our @EXPORT = qw(async async_pool cede schedule terminate current unblock_sub); |
58 | our %EXPORT_TAGS = ( |
58 | our %EXPORT_TAGS = ( |
59 | prio => [qw(PRIO_MAX PRIO_HIGH PRIO_NORMAL PRIO_LOW PRIO_IDLE PRIO_MIN)], |
59 | prio => [qw(PRIO_MAX PRIO_HIGH PRIO_NORMAL PRIO_LOW PRIO_IDLE PRIO_MIN)], |
60 | ); |
60 | ); |
61 | our @EXPORT_OK = (@{$EXPORT_TAGS{prio}}, qw(nready)); |
61 | our @EXPORT_OK = (@{$EXPORT_TAGS{prio}}, qw(nready)); |
62 | |
62 | |
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203 | my $coro = new Coro @_; |
203 | my $coro = new Coro @_; |
204 | $coro->ready; |
204 | $coro->ready; |
205 | $coro |
205 | $coro |
206 | } |
206 | } |
207 | |
207 | |
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208 | =item async_pool { ... } [@args...] |
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209 | |
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210 | Similar to C<async>, but uses a coroutine pool, so you should not call |
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211 | terminate or join (although you are allowed to), and you get a coroutine |
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212 | that might have executed other code already (which can be good or bad :). |
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213 | |
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214 | Also, the block is executed in an C<eval> context and a warning will be |
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215 | issued in case of an exception instead of terminating the program, as C<async> does. |
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216 | |
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217 | The priority will be reset to C<0> after each job, otherwise the coroutine |
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218 | will be re-used "as-is". |
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219 | |
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220 | The pool size is limited to 8 idle coroutines (this can be adjusted by |
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221 | changing $Coro::POOL_SIZE), and there can be as many non-idle coros as |
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222 | required. |
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223 | |
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224 | If you are concerned about pooled coroutines growing a lot because a |
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225 | single C<async_pool> used a lot of stackspace you can e.g. C<async_pool { |
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226 | terminate }> once per second or so to slowly replenish the pool. |
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227 | |
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228 | =cut |
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229 | |
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230 | our $POOL_SIZE = 8; |
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231 | our @pool; |
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232 | |
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233 | sub pool_handler { |
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234 | while () { |
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235 | my ($cb, @arg) = @{ delete $current->{_invoke} }; |
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236 | |
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237 | eval { |
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238 | $cb->(@arg); |
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239 | }; |
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240 | warn $@ if $@; |
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241 | |
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242 | last if @pool >= $POOL_SIZE; |
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243 | push @pool, $current; |
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244 | |
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245 | $current->prio (0); |
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246 | schedule; |
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247 | } |
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248 | } |
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249 | |
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250 | sub async_pool(&@) { |
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251 | # this is also inlined into the unlock_scheduler |
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252 | my $coro = (pop @pool or new Coro \&pool_handler); |
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253 | |
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254 | $coro->{_invoke} = [@_]; |
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255 | $coro->ready; |
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256 | |
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257 | $coro |
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258 | } |
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259 | |
208 | =item schedule |
260 | =item schedule |
209 | |
261 | |
210 | Calls the scheduler. Please note that the current coroutine will not be put |
262 | Calls the scheduler. Please note that the current coroutine will not be put |
211 | into the ready queue, so calling this function usually means you will |
263 | into the ready queue, so calling this function usually means you will |
212 | never be called again unless something else (e.g. an event handler) calls |
264 | never be called again unless something else (e.g. an event handler) calls |
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461 | In short: simply use C<unblock_sub { ... }> instead of C<sub { ... }> when |
513 | In short: simply use C<unblock_sub { ... }> instead of C<sub { ... }> when |
462 | creating event callbacks that want to block. |
514 | creating event callbacks that want to block. |
463 | |
515 | |
464 | =cut |
516 | =cut |
465 | |
517 | |
466 | our @unblock_pool; |
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467 | our @unblock_queue; |
518 | our @unblock_queue; |
468 | our $UNBLOCK_POOL_SIZE = 2; |
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469 | |
519 | |
470 | sub unblock_handler_ { |
520 | # we create a special coro because we want to cede, |
471 | while () { |
521 | # to reduce pressure on the coro pool (because most callbacks |
472 | my ($cb, @arg) = @{ delete $Coro::current->{arg} }; |
522 | # return immediately and can be reused) and because we cannot cede |
473 | $cb->(@arg); |
523 | # inside an event callback. |
474 | |
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475 | last if @unblock_pool >= $UNBLOCK_POOL_SIZE; |
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476 | push @unblock_pool, $Coro::current; |
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477 | schedule; |
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478 | } |
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479 | } |
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480 | |
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481 | our $unblock_scheduler = async { |
524 | our $unblock_scheduler = async { |
482 | while () { |
525 | while () { |
483 | while (my $cb = pop @unblock_queue) { |
526 | while (my $cb = pop @unblock_queue) { |
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527 | # this is an inlined copy of async_pool |
484 | my $handler = (pop @unblock_pool or new Coro \&unblock_handler_); |
528 | my $coro = (pop @pool or new Coro \&pool_handler); |
485 | $handler->{arg} = $cb; |
529 | |
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530 | $coro->{_invoke} = $cb; |
486 | $handler->ready; |
531 | $coro->ready; |
487 | cede; |
532 | cede; # for short-lived callbacks, this reduces pressure on the coro pool |
488 | } |
533 | } |
489 | |
534 | schedule; # sleep well |
490 | schedule; |
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491 | } |
535 | } |
492 | }; |
536 | }; |
493 | |
537 | |
494 | sub unblock_sub(&) { |
538 | sub unblock_sub(&) { |
495 | my $cb = shift; |
539 | my $cb = shift; |
496 | |
540 | |
497 | sub { |
541 | sub { |
498 | push @unblock_queue, [$cb, @_]; |
542 | unshift @unblock_queue, [$cb, @_]; |
499 | $unblock_scheduler->ready; |
543 | $unblock_scheduler->ready; |
500 | } |
544 | } |
501 | } |
545 | } |
502 | |
546 | |
503 | =back |
547 | =back |