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53 | C<uint32_t>, then the corresponding function works only with that type. If |
53 | C<uint32_t>, then the corresponding function works only with that type. If |
54 | only a generic name is used (C<expr>, C<cond>, C<value> and so on), then |
54 | only a generic name is used (C<expr>, C<cond>, C<value> and so on), then |
55 | the corresponding function relies on C to implement the correct types, and |
55 | the corresponding function relies on C to implement the correct types, and |
56 | is usually implemented as a macro. Specifically, a "bool" in this manual |
56 | is usually implemented as a macro. Specifically, a "bool" in this manual |
57 | refers to any kind of boolean value, not a specific type. |
57 | refers to any kind of boolean value, not a specific type. |
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58 | |
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59 | =head2 TYPES / TYPE SUPPORT |
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60 | |
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61 | ecb.h makes sure that the following types are defined (in the expected way): |
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62 | |
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63 | int8_t uint8_t int16_t uint16_t |
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64 | int32_t uint32_t int64_t uint64_t |
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65 | intptr_t uintptr_t ptrdiff_t |
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66 | |
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67 | The macro C<ECB_PTRSIZE> is defined to the size of a pointer on this |
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68 | platform (currently C<4> or C<8>) and can be used in preprocessor |
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69 | expressions. |
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70 | |
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71 | =head2 LANGUAGE/COMPILER VERSIONS |
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72 | |
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73 | All the following symbols expand to an expression that can be tested in |
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74 | preprocessor instructions as well as treated as a boolean (use C<!!> to |
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75 | ensure it's either C<0> or C<1> if you need that). |
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76 | |
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77 | =over 4 |
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78 | |
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79 | =item ECB_C |
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80 | |
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81 | True if the implementation defines the C<__STDC__> macro to a true value, |
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82 | which is typically true for both C and C++ compilers. |
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83 | |
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84 | =item ECB_C99 |
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85 | |
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86 | True if the implementation claims to be compliant to C99 (ISO/IEC |
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87 | 9899:1999) or any later version. |
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88 | |
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89 | Note that later versions (ECB_C11) remove core features again (for |
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90 | example, variable length arrays). |
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91 | |
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92 | =item ECB_C11 |
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93 | |
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94 | True if the implementation claims to be compliant to C11 (ISO/IEC |
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95 | 9899:2011) or any later version. |
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96 | |
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97 | =item ECB_CPP |
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98 | |
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99 | True if the implementation defines the C<__cplusplus__> macro to a true |
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100 | value, which is typically true for C++ compilers. |
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101 | |
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102 | =item ECB_CPP98 |
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103 | |
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104 | True if the implementation claims to be compliant to ISO/IEC 14882:1998 |
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105 | (the first C++ ISO standard) or any later version. Typically true for all |
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106 | C++ compilers. |
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107 | |
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108 | =item ECB_CPP11 |
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109 | |
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110 | True if the implementation claims to be compliant to ISO/IEC 14882:2011 |
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111 | (C++11) or any later version. |
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112 | |
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113 | =item ECB_GCC_VERSION(major,minor) |
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114 | |
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115 | Expands to a true value (suitable for testing in by the preprocessor) |
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116 | if the compiler used is GNU C and the version is the given version, or |
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117 | higher. |
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118 | |
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119 | This macro tries to return false on compilers that claim to be GCC |
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120 | compatible but aren't. |
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121 | |
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122 | =back |
58 | |
123 | |
59 | =head2 GCC ATTRIBUTES |
124 | =head2 GCC ATTRIBUTES |
60 | |
125 | |
61 | A major part of libecb deals with GCC attributes. These are additional |
126 | A major part of libecb deals with GCC attributes. These are additional |
62 | attributes that you can assign to functions, variables and sometimes even |
127 | attributes that you can assign to functions, variables and sometimes even |
… | |
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425 | For example: |
490 | For example: |
426 | |
491 | |
427 | ecb_ctz32 (3) = 0 |
492 | ecb_ctz32 (3) = 0 |
428 | ecb_ctz32 (6) = 1 |
493 | ecb_ctz32 (6) = 1 |
429 | |
494 | |
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495 | =item bool ecb_is_pot32 (uint32_t x) |
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496 | |
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497 | =item bool ecb_is_pot64 (uint32_t x) |
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498 | |
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499 | Return true iff C<x> is a power of two or C<x == 0>. |
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500 | |
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501 | For smaller types then C<uint32_t> you can safely use C<ecb_is_pot32>. |
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502 | |
430 | =item int ecb_ld32 (uint32_t x) |
503 | =item int ecb_ld32 (uint32_t x) |
431 | |
504 | |
432 | =item int ecb_ld64 (uint64_t x) |
505 | =item int ecb_ld64 (uint64_t x) |
433 | |
506 | |
434 | Returns the index of the most significant bit set in C<x>, or the number |
507 | Returns the index of the most significant bit set in C<x>, or the number |
… | |
… | |
454 | |
527 | |
455 | For example: |
528 | For example: |
456 | |
529 | |
457 | ecb_popcount32 (7) = 3 |
530 | ecb_popcount32 (7) = 3 |
458 | ecb_popcount32 (255) = 8 |
531 | ecb_popcount32 (255) = 8 |
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532 | |
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533 | =item uint8_t ecb_bitrev8 (uint8_t x) |
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534 | |
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535 | =item uint16_t ecb_bitrev16 (uint16_t x) |
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536 | |
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537 | =item uint32_t ecb_bitrev32 (uint32_t x) |
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538 | |
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539 | Reverses the bits in x, i.e. the MSB becomes the LSB, MSB-1 becomes LSB+1 |
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540 | and so on. |
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541 | |
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542 | Example: |
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543 | |
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544 | ecb_bitrev8 (0xa7) = 0xea |
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545 | ecb_bitrev32 (0xffcc4411) = 0x882233ff |
459 | |
546 | |
460 | =item uint32_t ecb_bswap16 (uint32_t x) |
547 | =item uint32_t ecb_bswap16 (uint32_t x) |
461 | |
548 | |
462 | =item uint32_t ecb_bswap32 (uint32_t x) |
549 | =item uint32_t ecb_bswap32 (uint32_t x) |
463 | |
550 | |
… | |
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527 | |
614 | |
528 | =item x = ecb_div_ru (val, div) |
615 | =item x = ecb_div_ru (val, div) |
529 | |
616 | |
530 | Returns C<val> divided by C<div> rounded down or up, respectively. |
617 | Returns C<val> divided by C<div> rounded down or up, respectively. |
531 | C<val> and C<div> must have integer types and C<div> must be strictly |
618 | C<val> and C<div> must have integer types and C<div> must be strictly |
532 | positive. |
619 | positive. Note that these functions are implemented with macros in C |
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620 | and with function templates in C++. |
533 | |
621 | |
534 | =back |
622 | =back |
535 | |
623 | |
536 | =head2 UTILITY |
624 | =head2 UTILITY |
537 | |
625 | |
… | |
… | |
547 | for (i = 0; i < ecb_array_length (primes); i++) |
635 | for (i = 0; i < ecb_array_length (primes); i++) |
548 | sum += primes [i]; |
636 | sum += primes [i]; |
549 | |
637 | |
550 | =back |
638 | =back |
551 | |
639 | |
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640 | =head2 SYMBOLS GOVERNING COMPILATION OF ECB.H ITSELF |
552 | |
641 | |
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642 | These symbols need to be defined before including F<ecb.h> the first time. |
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643 | |
|
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644 | =over 4 |
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645 | |
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646 | =item ECB_NO_THRADS |
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647 | |
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648 | If F<ecb.h> is never used from multiple threads, then this symbol can |
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649 | be defined, in which case memory fences (and similar constructs) are |
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650 | completely removed, leading to more efficient code and fewer dependencies. |
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651 | |
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652 | Setting this symbol to a true value implies C<ECB_NO_SMP>. |
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653 | |
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654 | =item ECB_NO_SMP |
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655 | |
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656 | The weaker version of C<ECB_NO_THREADS> - if F<ecb.h> is used from |
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657 | multiple threads, but never concurrently (e.g. if the system the program |
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658 | runs on has only a single CPU with a single core, no hyperthreading and so |
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659 | on), then this symbol can be defined, leading to more efficient code and |
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660 | fewer dependencies. |
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661 | |
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662 | =back |
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663 | |
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664 | |