ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/cvsroot/libecb/ecb.pod
(Generate patch)

Comparing cvsroot/libecb/ecb.pod (file contents):
Revision 1.37 by sf-exg, Wed Aug 24 23:28:47 2011 UTC vs.
Revision 1.47 by root, Tue May 29 16:51:24 2012 UTC

53C<uint32_t>, then the corresponding function works only with that type. If 53C<uint32_t>, then the corresponding function works only with that type. If
54only a generic name is used (C<expr>, C<cond>, C<value> and so on), then 54only a generic name is used (C<expr>, C<cond>, C<value> and so on), then
55the corresponding function relies on C to implement the correct types, and 55the corresponding function relies on C to implement the correct types, and
56is usually implemented as a macro. Specifically, a "bool" in this manual 56is usually implemented as a macro. Specifically, a "bool" in this manual
57refers to any kind of boolean value, not a specific type. 57refers to any kind of boolean value, not a specific type.
58
59=head2 TYPES / TYPE SUPPORT
60
61ecb.h makes sure that the following types are defined (in the expected way):
62
63 int8_t uint8_t int16_t uint16_t
64 int32_t uint32_t int64_t uint64_t
65 intptr_t uintptr_t ptrdiff_t
66
67The macro C<ECB_PTRSIZE> is defined to the size of a pointer on this
68platform (currently C<4> or C<8>) and can be used in preprocessor
69expressions.
70
71=head2 LANGUAGE/COMPILER VERSIONS
72
73All the following symbols expand to an expression that can be tested in
74preprocessor instructions as well as treated as a boolean (use C<!!> to
75ensure it's either C<0> or C<1> if you need that).
76
77=over 4
78
79=item ECB_C
80
81True if the implementation defines the C<__STDC__> macro to a true value,
82which is typically true for both C and C++ compilers.
83
84=item ECB_C99
85
86True if the implementation claims to be compliant to C99 (ISO/IEC
879899:1999) or any later version.
88
89Note that later versions (ECB_C11) remove core features again (for
90example, variable length arrays).
91
92=item ECB_C11
93
94True if the implementation claims to be compliant to C11 (ISO/IEC
959899:2011) or any later version.
96
97=item ECB_CPP
98
99True if the implementation defines the C<__cplusplus__> macro to a true
100value, which is typically true for C++ compilers.
101
102=item ECB_CPP98
103
104True if the implementation claims to be compliant to ISO/IEC 14882:1998
105(the first C++ ISO standard) or any later version. Typically true for all
106C++ compilers.
107
108=item ECB_CPP11
109
110True if the implementation claims to be compliant to ISO/IEC 14882:2011
111(C++11) or any later version.
112
113=item ECB_GCC_VERSION(major,minor)
114
115Expands to a true value (suitable for testing in by the preprocessor)
116if the compiler used is GNU C and the version is the given version, or
117higher.
118
119This macro tries to return false on compilers that claim to be GCC
120compatible but aren't.
121
122=back
58 123
59=head2 GCC ATTRIBUTES 124=head2 GCC ATTRIBUTES
60 125
61A major part of libecb deals with GCC attributes. These are additional 126A major part of libecb deals with GCC attributes. These are additional
62attributes that you can assign to functions, variables and sometimes even 127attributes that you can assign to functions, variables and sometimes even
425For example: 490For example:
426 491
427 ecb_ctz32 (3) = 0 492 ecb_ctz32 (3) = 0
428 ecb_ctz32 (6) = 1 493 ecb_ctz32 (6) = 1
429 494
495=item bool ecb_is_pot32 (uint32_t x)
496
497=item bool ecb_is_pot64 (uint32_t x)
498
499Return true iff C<x> is a power of two or C<x == 0>.
500
501For smaller types then C<uint32_t> you can safely use C<ecb_is_pot32>.
502
430=item int ecb_ld32 (uint32_t x) 503=item int ecb_ld32 (uint32_t x)
431 504
432=item int ecb_ld64 (uint64_t x) 505=item int ecb_ld64 (uint64_t x)
433 506
434Returns the index of the most significant bit set in C<x>, or the number 507Returns the index of the most significant bit set in C<x>, or the number
454 527
455For example: 528For example:
456 529
457 ecb_popcount32 (7) = 3 530 ecb_popcount32 (7) = 3
458 ecb_popcount32 (255) = 8 531 ecb_popcount32 (255) = 8
532
533=item uint8_t ecb_bitrev8 (uint8_t x)
534
535=item uint16_t ecb_bitrev16 (uint16_t x)
536
537=item uint32_t ecb_bitrev32 (uint32_t x)
538
539Reverses the bits in x, i.e. the MSB becomes the LSB, MSB-1 becomes LSB+1
540and so on.
541
542Example:
543
544 ecb_bitrev8 (0xa7) = 0xea
545 ecb_bitrev32 (0xffcc4411) = 0x882233ff
459 546
460=item uint32_t ecb_bswap16 (uint32_t x) 547=item uint32_t ecb_bswap16 (uint32_t x)
461 548
462=item uint32_t ecb_bswap32 (uint32_t x) 549=item uint32_t ecb_bswap32 (uint32_t x)
463 550
527 614
528=item x = ecb_div_ru (val, div) 615=item x = ecb_div_ru (val, div)
529 616
530Returns C<val> divided by C<div> rounded down or up, respectively. 617Returns C<val> divided by C<div> rounded down or up, respectively.
531C<val> and C<div> must have integer types and C<div> must be strictly 618C<val> and C<div> must have integer types and C<div> must be strictly
532positive. 619positive. Note that these functions are implemented with macros in C
620and with function templates in C++.
533 621
534=back 622=back
535 623
536=head2 UTILITY 624=head2 UTILITY
537 625
547 for (i = 0; i < ecb_array_length (primes); i++) 635 for (i = 0; i < ecb_array_length (primes); i++)
548 sum += primes [i]; 636 sum += primes [i];
549 637
550=back 638=back
551 639
640=head2 SYMBOLS GOVERNING COMPILATION OF ECB.H ITSELF
552 641
642These symbols need to be defined before including F<ecb.h> the first time.
643
644=over 4
645
646=item ECB_NO_THRADS
647
648If F<ecb.h> is never used from multiple threads, then this symbol can
649be defined, in which case memory fences (and similar constructs) are
650completely removed, leading to more efficient code and fewer dependencies.
651
652Setting this symbol to a true value implies C<ECB_NO_SMP>.
653
654=item ECB_NO_SMP
655
656The weaker version of C<ECB_NO_THREADS> - if F<ecb.h> is used from
657multiple threads, but never concurrently (e.g. if the system the program
658runs on has only a single CPU with a single core, no hyperthreading and so
659on), then this symbol can be defined, leading to more efficient code and
660fewer dependencies.
661
662=back
663
664

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines