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Revision 1.37 by sf-exg, Wed Aug 24 23:28:47 2011 UTC vs.
Revision 1.49 by root, Thu Jun 28 14:50:01 2012 UTC

53C<uint32_t>, then the corresponding function works only with that type. If 53C<uint32_t>, then the corresponding function works only with that type. If
54only a generic name is used (C<expr>, C<cond>, C<value> and so on), then 54only a generic name is used (C<expr>, C<cond>, C<value> and so on), then
55the corresponding function relies on C to implement the correct types, and 55the corresponding function relies on C to implement the correct types, and
56is usually implemented as a macro. Specifically, a "bool" in this manual 56is usually implemented as a macro. Specifically, a "bool" in this manual
57refers to any kind of boolean value, not a specific type. 57refers to any kind of boolean value, not a specific type.
58
59=head2 TYPES / TYPE SUPPORT
60
61ecb.h makes sure that the following types are defined (in the expected way):
62
63 int8_t uint8_t int16_t uint16_t
64 int32_t uint32_t int64_t uint64_t
65 intptr_t uintptr_t
66
67The macro C<ECB_PTRSIZE> is defined to the size of a pointer on this
68platform (currently C<4> or C<8>) and can be used in preprocessor
69expressions.
70
71For C<ptrdiff_t> and C<size_t> use C<stddef.h>.
72
73=head2 LANGUAGE/COMPILER VERSIONS
74
75All the following symbols expand to an expression that can be tested in
76preprocessor instructions as well as treated as a boolean (use C<!!> to
77ensure it's either C<0> or C<1> if you need that).
78
79=over 4
80
81=item ECB_C
82
83True if the implementation defines the C<__STDC__> macro to a true value,
84which is typically true for both C and C++ compilers.
85
86=item ECB_C99
87
88True if the implementation claims to be compliant to C99 (ISO/IEC
899899:1999) or any later version.
90
91Note that later versions (ECB_C11) remove core features again (for
92example, variable length arrays).
93
94=item ECB_C11
95
96True if the implementation claims to be compliant to C11 (ISO/IEC
979899:2011) or any later version.
98
99=item ECB_CPP
100
101True if the implementation defines the C<__cplusplus__> macro to a true
102value, which is typically true for C++ compilers.
103
104=item ECB_CPP11
105
106True if the implementation claims to be compliant to ISO/IEC 14882:2011
107(C++11) or any later version.
108
109=item ECB_GCC_VERSION(major,minor)
110
111Expands to a true value (suitable for testing in by the preprocessor)
112if the compiler used is GNU C and the version is the given version, or
113higher.
114
115This macro tries to return false on compilers that claim to be GCC
116compatible but aren't.
117
118=back
58 119
59=head2 GCC ATTRIBUTES 120=head2 GCC ATTRIBUTES
60 121
61A major part of libecb deals with GCC attributes. These are additional 122A major part of libecb deals with GCC attributes. These are additional
62attributes that you can assign to functions, variables and sometimes even 123attributes that you can assign to functions, variables and sometimes even
425For example: 486For example:
426 487
427 ecb_ctz32 (3) = 0 488 ecb_ctz32 (3) = 0
428 ecb_ctz32 (6) = 1 489 ecb_ctz32 (6) = 1
429 490
491=item bool ecb_is_pot32 (uint32_t x)
492
493=item bool ecb_is_pot64 (uint32_t x)
494
495Return true iff C<x> is a power of two or C<x == 0>.
496
497For smaller types then C<uint32_t> you can safely use C<ecb_is_pot32>.
498
430=item int ecb_ld32 (uint32_t x) 499=item int ecb_ld32 (uint32_t x)
431 500
432=item int ecb_ld64 (uint64_t x) 501=item int ecb_ld64 (uint64_t x)
433 502
434Returns the index of the most significant bit set in C<x>, or the number 503Returns the index of the most significant bit set in C<x>, or the number
454 523
455For example: 524For example:
456 525
457 ecb_popcount32 (7) = 3 526 ecb_popcount32 (7) = 3
458 ecb_popcount32 (255) = 8 527 ecb_popcount32 (255) = 8
528
529=item uint8_t ecb_bitrev8 (uint8_t x)
530
531=item uint16_t ecb_bitrev16 (uint16_t x)
532
533=item uint32_t ecb_bitrev32 (uint32_t x)
534
535Reverses the bits in x, i.e. the MSB becomes the LSB, MSB-1 becomes LSB+1
536and so on.
537
538Example:
539
540 ecb_bitrev8 (0xa7) = 0xea
541 ecb_bitrev32 (0xffcc4411) = 0x882233ff
459 542
460=item uint32_t ecb_bswap16 (uint32_t x) 543=item uint32_t ecb_bswap16 (uint32_t x)
461 544
462=item uint32_t ecb_bswap32 (uint32_t x) 545=item uint32_t ecb_bswap32 (uint32_t x)
463 546
527 610
528=item x = ecb_div_ru (val, div) 611=item x = ecb_div_ru (val, div)
529 612
530Returns C<val> divided by C<div> rounded down or up, respectively. 613Returns C<val> divided by C<div> rounded down or up, respectively.
531C<val> and C<div> must have integer types and C<div> must be strictly 614C<val> and C<div> must have integer types and C<div> must be strictly
532positive. 615positive. Note that these functions are implemented with macros in C
616and with function templates in C++.
533 617
534=back 618=back
535 619
536=head2 UTILITY 620=head2 UTILITY
537 621
547 for (i = 0; i < ecb_array_length (primes); i++) 631 for (i = 0; i < ecb_array_length (primes); i++)
548 sum += primes [i]; 632 sum += primes [i];
549 633
550=back 634=back
551 635
636=head2 SYMBOLS GOVERNING COMPILATION OF ECB.H ITSELF
552 637
638These symbols need to be defined before including F<ecb.h> the first time.
639
640=over 4
641
642=item ECB_NO_THRADS
643
644If F<ecb.h> is never used from multiple threads, then this symbol can
645be defined, in which case memory fences (and similar constructs) are
646completely removed, leading to more efficient code and fewer dependencies.
647
648Setting this symbol to a true value implies C<ECB_NO_SMP>.
649
650=item ECB_NO_SMP
651
652The weaker version of C<ECB_NO_THREADS> - if F<ecb.h> is used from
653multiple threads, but never concurrently (e.g. if the system the program
654runs on has only a single CPU with a single core, no hyperthreading and so
655on), then this symbol can be defined, leading to more efficient code and
656fewer dependencies.
657
658=back
659
660

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