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Revision 1.62 by root, Wed Feb 18 20:29:27 2015 UTC vs.
Revision 1.70 by root, Tue Sep 1 16:14:42 2015 UTC

186it. This is mainly useful to get the contents of a macro in string form, 186it. This is mainly useful to get the contents of a macro in string form,
187e.g.: 187e.g.:
188 188
189 #define SQL_LIMIT 100 189 #define SQL_LIMIT 100
190 sql_exec ("select * from table limit " ECB_STRINGIFY (SQL_LIMIT)); 190 sql_exec ("select * from table limit " ECB_STRINGIFY (SQL_LIMIT));
191
192=item ECB_STRINGIFY_EXPR (expr)
193
194Like C<ECB_STRINGIFY>, but additionally evaluates C<expr> to make sure it
195is a valid expression. This is useful to catch typos or cases where the
196macro isn't available:
197
198 #include <errno.h>
199
200 ECB_STRINGIFY (EDOM); // "33" (on my system at least)
201 ECB_STRINGIFY_EXPR (EDOM); // "33"
202
203 // now imagine we had a typo:
204
205 ECB_STRINGIFY (EDAM); // "EDAM"
206 ECB_STRINGIFY_EXPR (EDAM); // error: EDAM undefined
191 207
192=back 208=back
193 209
194=head2 ATTRIBUTES 210=head2 ATTRIBUTES
195 211
226Similar to C<ecb_unused>, but marks a function, variable or type as 242Similar to C<ecb_unused>, but marks a function, variable or type as
227deprecated. This makes some compilers warn when the type is used. 243deprecated. This makes some compilers warn when the type is used.
228 244
229=item ecb_deprecated_message (message) 245=item ecb_deprecated_message (message)
230 246
231Same as C<ecb_deprecated>, but if possible, supply a diagnostic that is 247Same as C<ecb_deprecated>, but if possible, the specified diagnostic is
232used instead of a generic depreciation message when the object is being 248used instead of a generic depreciation message when the object is being
233used. 249used.
234 250
235=item ecb_inline 251=item ecb_inline
236 252
246 return - (a * b); 262 return - (a * b);
247 } 263 }
248 264
249=item ecb_noinline 265=item ecb_noinline
250 266
251Prevent a function from being inlined - it might be optimised away, but 267Prevents a function from being inlined - it might be optimised away, but
252not inlined into other functions. This is useful if you know your function 268not inlined into other functions. This is useful if you know your function
253is rarely called and large enough for inlining not to be helpful. 269is rarely called and large enough for inlining not to be helpful.
254 270
255=item ecb_noreturn 271=item ecb_noreturn
256 272
473 real_reserve_method (size); /* presumably noinline */ 489 real_reserve_method (size); /* presumably noinline */
474 } 490 }
475 491
476=item ecb_assume (cond) 492=item ecb_assume (cond)
477 493
478Try to tell the compiler that some condition is true, even if it's not 494Tries to tell the compiler that some condition is true, even if it's not
479obvious. 495obvious. This is not a function, but a statement: it cannot be used in
496another expression.
480 497
481This can be used to teach the compiler about invariants or other 498This can be used to teach the compiler about invariants or other
482conditions that might improve code generation, but which are impossible to 499conditions that might improve code generation, but which are impossible to
483deduce form the code itself. 500deduce form the code itself.
484 501
505 522
506=item ecb_unreachable () 523=item ecb_unreachable ()
507 524
508This function does nothing itself, except tell the compiler that it will 525This function does nothing itself, except tell the compiler that it will
509never be executed. Apart from suppressing a warning in some cases, this 526never be executed. Apart from suppressing a warning in some cases, this
510function can be used to implement C<ecb_assume> or similar functions. 527function can be used to implement C<ecb_assume> or similar functionality.
511 528
512=item ecb_prefetch (addr, rw, locality) 529=item ecb_prefetch (addr, rw, locality)
513 530
514Tells the compiler to try to prefetch memory at the given C<addr>ess 531Tells the compiler to try to prefetch memory at the given C<addr>ess
515for either reading (C<rw> = 0) or writing (C<rw> = 1). A C<locality> of 532for either reading (C<rw> = 0) or writing (C<rw> = 1). A C<locality> of
517the data will likely be accessed very often, and values in between mean 534the data will likely be accessed very often, and values in between mean
518something... in between. The memory pointed to by the address does not 535something... in between. The memory pointed to by the address does not
519need to be accessible (it could be a null pointer for example), but C<rw> 536need to be accessible (it could be a null pointer for example), but C<rw>
520and C<locality> must be compile-time constants. 537and C<locality> must be compile-time constants.
521 538
539This is a statement, not a function: you cannot use it as part of an
540expression.
541
522An obvious way to use this is to prefetch some data far away, in a big 542An obvious way to use this is to prefetch some data far away, in a big
523array you loop over. This prefetches memory some 128 array elements later, 543array you loop over. This prefetches memory some 128 array elements later,
524in the hope that it will be ready when the CPU arrives at that location. 544in the hope that it will be ready when the CPU arrives at that location.
525 545
526 int sum = 0; 546 int sum = 0;
578 598
579=item bool ecb_is_pot32 (uint32_t x) 599=item bool ecb_is_pot32 (uint32_t x)
580 600
581=item bool ecb_is_pot64 (uint32_t x) 601=item bool ecb_is_pot64 (uint32_t x)
582 602
583Return true iff C<x> is a power of two or C<x == 0>. 603Returns true iff C<x> is a power of two or C<x == 0>.
584 604
585For smaller types then C<uint32_t> you can safely use C<ecb_is_pot32>. 605For smaller types than C<uint32_t> you can safely use C<ecb_is_pot32>.
586 606
587=item int ecb_ld32 (uint32_t x) 607=item int ecb_ld32 (uint32_t x)
588 608
589=item int ecb_ld64 (uint64_t x) 609=item int ecb_ld64 (uint64_t x)
590 610
671=item ECB_INFINITY 691=item ECB_INFINITY
672 692
673Evaluates to positive infinity if supported by the platform, otherwise to 693Evaluates to positive infinity if supported by the platform, otherwise to
674a truly huge number. 694a truly huge number.
675 695
676=item ECB_NON 696=item ECB_NAN
677 697
678Evaluates to a quiet NAN if supported by the platform, otherwise to 698Evaluates to a quiet NAN if supported by the platform, otherwise to
679C<ECB_INFINITY>. 699C<ECB_INFINITY>.
680 700
681=item float ecb_ldexpf (float x, int exp) 701=item float ecb_ldexpf (float x, int exp)
716 736
717=item float ecb_binary16_to_float (uint16_t x) [-UECB_NO_LIBM] 737=item float ecb_binary16_to_float (uint16_t x) [-UECB_NO_LIBM]
718 738
719=item float ecb_binary32_to_float (uint32_t x) [-UECB_NO_LIBM] 739=item float ecb_binary32_to_float (uint32_t x) [-UECB_NO_LIBM]
720 740
721=item double ecb_binary32_to_double (uint64_t x) [-UECB_NO_LIBM] 741=item double ecb_binary64_to_double (uint64_t x) [-UECB_NO_LIBM]
722 742
723The reverse operation of the previous function - takes the bit 743The reverse operation of the previous function - takes the bit
724representation of an IEEE binary16, binary32 or binary64 number and 744representation of an IEEE binary16, binary32 or binary64 number and
725converts it to the native C<float> or C<double> format. 745converts it to the native C<float> or C<double> format.
726 746
820dependencies on the math library (usually called F<-lm>) - these are 840dependencies on the math library (usually called F<-lm>) - these are
821marked with [-UECB_NO_LIBM]. 841marked with [-UECB_NO_LIBM].
822 842
823=back 843=back
824 844
845=head1 UNDOCUMENTED FUNCTIONALITY
825 846
847F<ecb.h> is full of undocumented functionality as well, some of which is
848intended to be internal-use only, some of which we forgot to document, and
849some of which we hide because we are not sure we will keep the interface
850stable.
851
852While you are welcome to rummage around and use whatever you find useful
853(we can't stop you), keep in mind that we will change undocumented
854functionality in incompatible ways without thinking twice, while we are
855considerably more conservative with documented things.
856
857=head1 AUTHORS
858
859C<libecb> is designed and maintained by:
860
861 Emanuele Giaquinta <e.giaquinta@glauco.it>
862 Marc Alexander Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
863
864

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