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root |
1.1 |
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS |
2 |
root |
1.27 |
The new selection selects pieces that are too big, how can I select |
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single words? |
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Yes. For example, if you want to select alphanumeric words, you can |
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use the following resource: |
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1.26 |
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URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ([[:word:]]+) |
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If you click more than twice, the selection will be extended more |
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and more. |
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To get a selection that is very similar to the old code, try this |
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pattern: |
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URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ([^"&'()*,;<=>?@[\\\\]^`{|})]+) |
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root |
1.27 |
Please also note that the *LeftClick Shift-LeftClik* combination |
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also selects words like the old code. |
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root |
1.25 |
I don't like the new selection/popups/hotkeys/perl, how do I |
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change/disable it? |
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You can disable the perl extension completely by setting the |
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perl-ext-common resource to the empty string, which also keeps |
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rxvt-unicode from initialising perl, saving memory. |
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If you only want to disable specific features, you first have to |
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identify which perl extension is responsible. For this, read the |
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root |
1.29 |
section PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS in the rxvtperl(3) manpage. For |
29 |
root |
1.25 |
example, to disable the selection-popup and option-popup, specify |
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this perl-ext-common resource: |
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URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-selection-popup,-option-popup |
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This will keep the default extensions, but disable the two popup |
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extensions. Some extensions can also be configured, for example, |
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scrollback search mode is triggered by M-s. You can move it to any |
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other combination either by setting the searchable-scrollback |
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resource: |
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URxvt.searchable-scrollback: CM-s |
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root |
1.36 |
The cursor moves when selecting text in the current input line, how do I |
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switch this off? |
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During rlogin/ssh/telnet/etc. sessions, clicking near the cursor outputs |
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strange escape sequences, how do I fix this? |
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These are caused by the "readline" perl extension. Under normal |
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circumstances, it will move your cursor around when you click into |
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the line that contains it. It tries hard not to do this at the wrong |
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moment, but when running a program that doesn't parse cursor |
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movements or in some cases during rlogin sessions, it fails to |
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detect this properly. |
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You can permamently switch this feature off by disabling the |
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"readline" extension: |
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URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-readline |
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root |
1.34 |
Why doesn't rxvt-unicode read my resources? |
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Well, why, indeed? It does, in a way very similar to other X |
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applications. Most importantly, this means that if you or your OS |
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loads resources into the X display (the right way to do it), |
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rxvt-unicode will ignore any resource files in your home directory. |
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It will only read $HOME/.Xdefaults when no resources are attached to |
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the display. |
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If you have or use an $HOME/.Xresources file, chances are that |
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resources are loaded into your X-server. In this case, you have to |
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re-login after every change (or run xrdb -merge $HOME/.Xresources). |
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Also consider the form resources have to use: |
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URxvt.resource: value |
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If you want to use another form (there are lots of different ways of |
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specifying resources), make sure you understand wether and why it |
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works. If unsure, use the form above. |
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I can't get transparency working, what am I doing wrong? |
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First of all, transparency isn't officially supported in |
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rxvt-unicode, so you are mostly on your own. Do not bug the author |
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about it (but you may bug everybody else). Also, if you can't get it |
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root |
1.35 |
working consider it a rite of passage: ... and you failed. |
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root |
1.34 |
|
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root |
1.35 |
Here are four ways to get transparency. Do read the manpage and |
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root |
1.34 |
option descriptions for the programs mentioned and rxvt-unicode. |
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Really, do it! |
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1. Use inheritPixmap: |
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Esetroot wallpaper.jpg |
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rxvt -ip -tint red -sh 40 |
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That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack transparency and |
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tinting support, or you are unable to read. |
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2. Use a simple pixmap and emulate pseudo-transparency. This enables |
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you to use effects other than tinting and shading: Just |
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shade/tint/whatever your picture with gimp: |
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convert wallpaper.jpg -blur 20x20 -modulate 30 background.xpm |
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rxvt -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background |
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That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack XPM and Perl support, |
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or you are unable to read. |
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3. Use an ARGB visual: |
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root |
1.35 |
rxvt -depth 32 -fg grey90 -bg rgba:0000/0000/4444/cccc |
109 |
root |
1.34 |
|
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root |
1.35 |
This requires XFT support, and the support of your X-server. If that |
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root |
1.34 |
doesn't work for you, blame Xorg and Keith Packard. ARGB visuals |
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aren't there yet, no matter what they claim. Rxvt-Unicode contains |
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the neccessary bugfixes and workarounds for Xft and Xlib to make it |
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root |
1.35 |
work, but that doesn't mean that your WM has the required kludges in |
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place. |
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4. Use xcompmgr and let it do the job: |
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xprop -frame -f _NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY 32c \ |
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-set _NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY 0xc0000000 |
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Then click on a window you want to make transparent. Replace |
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0xc0000000 by other values to change the degree of opacity. If it |
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doesn't work and your server crashes, you got to keep the pieces. |
125 |
root |
1.34 |
|
126 |
root |
1.20 |
Isn't rxvt supposed to be small? Don't all those features bloat? |
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I often get asked about this, and I think, no, they didn't cause |
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extra bloat. If you compare a minimal rxvt and a minimal urxvt, you |
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can see that the urxvt binary is larger (due to some encoding tables |
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always being compiled in), but it actually uses less memory (RSS) |
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after startup. Even with "--disable-everything", this comparison is |
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a bit unfair, as many features unique to urxvt (locale, encoding |
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conversion, iso14755 etc.) are already in use in this mode. |
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text data bss drs rss filename |
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98398 1664 24 15695 1824 rxvt --disable-everything |
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188985 9048 66616 18222 1788 urxvt --disable-everything |
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When you "--enable-everything" (which _is_ unfair, as this involves |
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xft and full locale/XIM support which are quite bloaty inside libX11 |
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and my libc), the two diverge, but not unreasnobaly so. |
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text data bss drs rss filename |
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163431 2152 24 20123 2060 rxvt --enable-everything |
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1035683 49680 66648 29096 3680 urxvt --enable-everything |
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The very large size of the text section is explained by the |
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east-asian encoding tables, which, if unused, take up disk space but |
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nothing else and can be compiled out unless you rely on X11 core |
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fonts that use those encodings. The BSS size comes from the 64k |
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emergency buffer that my c++ compiler allocates (but of course |
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doesn't use unless you are out of memory). Also, using an xft font |
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instead of a core font immediately adds a few megabytes of RSS. Xft |
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indeed is responsible for a lot of RSS even when not used. |
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Of course, due to every character using two or four bytes instead of |
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one, a large scrollback buffer will ultimately make rxvt-unicode use |
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more memory. |
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Compared to e.g. Eterm (5112k), aterm (3132k) and xterm (4680k), |
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this still fares rather well. And compared to some monsters like |
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gnome-terminal (21152k + extra 4204k in separate processes) or |
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konsole (22200k + extra 43180k in daemons that stay around after |
164 |
root |
1.23 |
exit, plus half a minute of startup time, including the hundreds of |
165 |
root |
1.20 |
warnings it spits out), it fares extremely well *g*. |
166 |
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Why C++, isn't that unportable/bloated/uncool? |
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Is this a question? :) It comes up very often. The simple answer is: |
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I had to write it, and C++ allowed me to write and maintain it in a |
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fraction of the time and effort (which is a scarce resource for me). |
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Put even shorter: It simply wouldn't exist without C++. |
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My personal stance on this is that C++ is less portable than C, but |
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in the case of rxvt-unicode this hardly matters, as its portability |
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limits are defined by things like X11, pseudo terminals, locale |
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support and unix domain sockets, which are all less portable than |
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C++ itself. |
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Regarding the bloat, see the above question: It's easy to write |
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programs in C that use gobs of memory, an certainly possible to |
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write programs in C++ that don't. C++ also often comes with large |
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libraries, but this is not necessarily the case with GCC. Here is |
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what rxvt links against on my system with a minimal config: |
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libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000) |
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libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaadde000) |
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libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab01d000) |
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/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000) |
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And here is rxvt-unicode: |
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libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000) |
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libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00002aaaaada2000) |
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libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaaeb0000) |
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libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab0ee000) |
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/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000) |
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No large bloated libraries (of course, none were linked in |
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statically), except maybe libX11 :) |
200 |
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201 |
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Does it support tabs, can I have a tabbed rxvt-unicode? |
202 |
root |
1.33 |
Beginning with version 7.3, there is a perl extension that |
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implements a simple tabbed terminal. It is installed by default, so |
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any of these should give you tabs: |
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206 |
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rxvt -pe tabbed |
207 |
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208 |
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URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,tabbed |
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210 |
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It will also work fine with tabbing functionality of many window |
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managers or similar tabbing programs, and its embedding-features |
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allow it to be embedded into other programs, as witnessed by |
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doc/rxvt-tabbed or the upcoming "Gtk2::URxvt" perl module, which |
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features a tabbed urxvt (murxvt) terminal as an example embedding |
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application. |
216 |
root |
1.20 |
|
217 |
root |
1.1 |
How do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using? |
218 |
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The version number is displayed with the usage (-h). Also the escape |
219 |
root |
1.9 |
sequence "ESC [ 8 n" sets the window title to the version number. |
220 |
root |
1.29 |
When using the rxvtc client, the version displayed is that of the |
221 |
root |
1.20 |
daemon. |
222 |
root |
1.9 |
|
223 |
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I am using Debian GNU/Linux and have a problem... |
224 |
root |
1.15 |
The Debian GNU/Linux package of rxvt-unicode in sarge contains large |
225 |
root |
1.32 |
patches that considerably change the behaviour of rxvt-unicode (but |
226 |
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unfortunately this notice has been removed). Before reporting a bug |
227 |
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to the original rxvt-unicode author please download and install the |
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genuine version (<http://software.schmorp.de#rxvt-unicode>) and try |
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to reproduce the problem. If you cannot, chances are that the |
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problems are specific to Debian GNU/Linux, in which case it should |
231 |
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be reported via the Debian Bug Tracking System (use "reportbug" to |
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report the bug). |
233 |
root |
1.9 |
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For other problems that also affect the Debian package, you can and |
235 |
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probably should use the Debian BTS, too, because, after all, it's |
236 |
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also a bug in the Debian version and it serves as a reminder for |
237 |
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other users that might encounter the same issue. |
238 |
root |
1.1 |
|
239 |
root |
1.22 |
I am maintaining rxvt-unicode for distribution/OS XXX, any |
240 |
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recommendation? |
241 |
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You should build one binary with the default options. configure now |
242 |
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enables most useful options, and the trend goes to making them |
243 |
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runtime-switchable, too, so there is usually no drawback to enbaling |
244 |
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them, except higher disk and possibly memory usage. The perl |
245 |
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interpreter should be enabled, as important functionality (menus, |
246 |
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selection, likely more in the future) depends on it. |
247 |
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248 |
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You should not overwrite the "perl-ext-common" snd "perl-ext" |
249 |
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resources system-wide (except maybe with "defaults"). This will |
250 |
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result in useful behaviour. If your distribution aims at low memory, |
251 |
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add an empty "perl-ext-common" resource to the app-defaults file. |
252 |
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This will keep the perl interpreter disabled until the user enables |
253 |
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it. |
254 |
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255 |
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If you can/want build more binaries, I recommend building a minimal |
256 |
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one with "--disable-everything" (very useful) and a maximal one with |
257 |
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"--enable-everything" (less useful, it will be very big due to a lot |
258 |
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of encodings built-in that increase download times and are rarely |
259 |
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used). |
260 |
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261 |
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I need to make it setuid/setgid to support utmp/ptys on my OS, is this |
262 |
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safe? |
263 |
root |
1.31 |
It should be, starting with release 7.1. You are encouraged to |
264 |
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properly install urxvt with privileges necessary for your OS now. |
265 |
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266 |
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When rxvt-unicode detects that it runs setuid or setgid, it will |
267 |
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fork into a helper process for privileged operations (pty handling |
268 |
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on some systems, utmp/wtmp/lastlog handling on others) and drop |
269 |
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privileges immediately. This is much safer than most other terminals |
270 |
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that keep privileges while running (but is more relevant to urxvt, |
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as it contains things as perl interpreters, which might be "helpful" |
272 |
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to attackers). |
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274 |
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This forking is done as the very first within main(), which is very |
275 |
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early and reduces possible bugs to initialisation code run before |
276 |
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main(), or things like the dynamic loader of your system, which |
277 |
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should result in very little risk. |
278 |
root |
1.22 |
|
279 |
root |
1.1 |
When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data? |
280 |
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The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely |
281 |
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available as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same |
282 |
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problem often arises). |
283 |
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284 |
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The correct solution for this problem is to install the terminfo, |
285 |
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this can be done like this (with ncurses' infocmp): |
286 |
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287 |
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REMOTE=remotesystem.domain |
288 |
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infocmp rxvt-unicode | ssh $REMOTE "cat >/tmp/ti && tic /tmp/ti" |
289 |
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290 |
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... or by installing rxvt-unicode normally on the remote system, |
291 |
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292 |
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If you cannot or do not want to do this, then you can simply set |
293 |
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"TERM=rxvt" or even "TERM=xterm", and live with the small number of |
294 |
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problems arising, which includes wrong keymapping, less and |
295 |
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different colours and some refresh errors in fullscreen |
296 |
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applications. It's a nice quick-and-dirty workaround for rare cases, |
297 |
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though. |
298 |
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299 |
root |
1.9 |
If you always want to do this (and are fine with the consequences) |
300 |
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you can either recompile rxvt-unicode with the desired TERM value or |
301 |
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use a resource to set it: |
302 |
root |
1.1 |
|
303 |
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URxvt.termName: rxvt |
304 |
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305 |
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If you don't plan to use rxvt (quite common...) you could also |
306 |
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replace the rxvt terminfo file with the rxvt-unicode one. |
307 |
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308 |
root |
1.15 |
"tic" outputs some error when compiling the terminfo entry. |
309 |
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Most likely it's the empty definition for "enacs=". Just replace it |
310 |
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by "enacs=\E[0@" and try again. |
311 |
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312 |
root |
1.29 |
"bash"'s readline does not work correctly under rxvt. |
313 |
root |
1.1 |
I need a termcap file entry. |
314 |
root |
1.9 |
One reason you might want this is that some distributions or |
315 |
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operating systems still compile some programs using the |
316 |
root |
1.11 |
long-obsoleted termcap library (Fedora Core's bash is one example) |
317 |
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and rely on a termcap entry for "rxvt-unicode". |
318 |
root |
1.9 |
|
319 |
root |
1.1 |
You could use rxvt's termcap entry with resonable results in many |
320 |
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cases. You can also create a termcap entry by using terminfo's |
321 |
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infocmp program like this: |
322 |
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323 |
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infocmp -C rxvt-unicode |
324 |
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|
325 |
root |
1.9 |
Or you could use this termcap entry, generated by the command above: |
326 |
root |
1.1 |
|
327 |
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rxvt-unicode|rxvt-unicode terminal (X Window System):\ |
328 |
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:am:bw:eo:km:mi:ms:xn:xo:\ |
329 |
root |
1.11 |
:co#80:it#8:li#24:lm#0:\ |
330 |
root |
1.1 |
:AL=\E[%dL:DC=\E[%dP:DL=\E[%dM:DO=\E[%dB:IC=\E[%d@:\ |
331 |
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:K1=\EOw:K2=\EOu:K3=\EOy:K4=\EOq:K5=\EOs:LE=\E[%dD:\ |
332 |
root |
1.12 |
:RI=\E[%dC:SF=\E[%dS:SR=\E[%dT:UP=\E[%dA:ae=\E(B:al=\E[L:\ |
333 |
|
|
:as=\E(0:bl=^G:cd=\E[J:ce=\E[K:cl=\E[H\E[2J:\ |
334 |
|
|
:cm=\E[%i%d;%dH:cr=^M:cs=\E[%i%d;%dr:ct=\E[3g:dc=\E[P:\ |
335 |
|
|
:dl=\E[M:do=^J:ec=\E[%dX:ei=\E[4l:ho=\E[H:\ |
336 |
|
|
:i1=\E[?47l\E=\E[?1l:ic=\E[@:im=\E[4h:\ |
337 |
|
|
:is=\E[r\E[m\E[2J\E[H\E[?7h\E[?1;3;4;6l\E[4l:\ |
338 |
root |
1.11 |
:k1=\E[11~:k2=\E[12~:k3=\E[13~:k4=\E[14~:k5=\E[15~:\ |
339 |
|
|
:k6=\E[17~:k7=\E[18~:k8=\E[19~:k9=\E[20~:kD=\E[3~:\ |
340 |
|
|
:kI=\E[2~:kN=\E[6~:kP=\E[5~:kb=\177:kd=\EOB:ke=\E[?1l\E>:\ |
341 |
|
|
:kh=\E[7~:kl=\EOD:kr=\EOC:ks=\E[?1h\E=:ku=\EOA:le=^H:\ |
342 |
|
|
:mb=\E[5m:md=\E[1m:me=\E[m\017:mr=\E[7m:nd=\E[C:rc=\E8:\ |
343 |
|
|
:sc=\E7:se=\E[27m:sf=^J:so=\E[7m:sr=\EM:st=\EH:ta=^I:\ |
344 |
|
|
:te=\E[r\E[?1049l:ti=\E[?1049h:ue=\E[24m:up=\E[A:\ |
345 |
|
|
:us=\E[4m:vb=\E[?5h\E[?5l:ve=\E[?25h:vi=\E[?25l:\ |
346 |
root |
1.1 |
:vs=\E[?25h: |
347 |
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
Why does "ls" no longer have coloured output? |
349 |
|
|
The "ls" in the GNU coreutils unfortunately doesn't use terminfo to |
350 |
|
|
decide wether a terminal has colour, but uses it's own configuration |
351 |
|
|
file. Needless to say, "rxvt-unicode" is not in it's default file |
352 |
|
|
(among with most other terminals supporting colour). Either add: |
353 |
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
TERM rxvt-unicode |
355 |
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
to "/etc/DIR_COLORS" or simply add: |
357 |
|
|
|
358 |
|
|
alias ls='ls --color=auto' |
359 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
to your ".profile" or ".bashrc". |
361 |
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
Why doesn't vim/emacs etc. use the 88 colour mode? |
363 |
|
|
Why doesn't vim/emacs etc. make use of italic? |
364 |
|
|
Why are the secondary screen-related options not working properly? |
365 |
|
|
Make sure you are using "TERM=rxvt-unicode". Some pre-packaged |
366 |
|
|
distributions (most notably Debian GNU/Linux) break rxvt-unicode by |
367 |
|
|
setting "TERM" to "rxvt", which doesn't have these extra features. |
368 |
|
|
Unfortunately, some of these (most notably, again, Debian GNU/Linux) |
369 |
|
|
furthermore fail to even install the "rxvt-unicode" terminfo file, |
370 |
|
|
so you will need to install it on your own (See the question When I |
371 |
|
|
log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data? on |
372 |
|
|
how to do this). |
373 |
|
|
|
374 |
root |
1.9 |
My numerical keypad acts weird and generates differing output? |
375 |
|
|
Some Debian GNUL/Linux users seem to have this problem, although no |
376 |
|
|
specific details were reported so far. It is possible that this is |
377 |
|
|
caused by the wrong "TERM" setting, although the details of wether |
378 |
|
|
and how this can happen are unknown, as "TERM=rxvt" should offer a |
379 |
|
|
compatible keymap. See the answer to the previous question, and |
380 |
|
|
please report if that helped. |
381 |
|
|
|
382 |
root |
1.1 |
Rxvt-unicode does not seem to understand the selected encoding? |
383 |
|
|
Unicode does not seem to work? |
384 |
|
|
If you encounter strange problems like typing an accented character |
385 |
|
|
but getting two unrelated other characters or similar, or if program |
386 |
|
|
output is subtly garbled, then you should check your locale |
387 |
|
|
settings. |
388 |
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
Rxvt-unicode must be started with the same "LC_CTYPE" setting as the |
390 |
|
|
programs. Often rxvt-unicode is started in the "C" locale, while the |
391 |
|
|
login script running within the rxvt-unicode window changes the |
392 |
root |
1.9 |
locale to something else, e.g. "en_GB.UTF-8". Needless to say, this |
393 |
|
|
is not going to work. |
394 |
root |
1.1 |
|
395 |
|
|
The best thing is to fix your startup environment, as you will |
396 |
|
|
likely run into other problems. If nothing works you can try this in |
397 |
|
|
your .profile. |
398 |
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
printf '\e]701;%s\007' "$LC_CTYPE" |
400 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
If this doesn't work, then maybe you use a "LC_CTYPE" specification |
402 |
|
|
not supported on your systems. Some systems have a "locale" command |
403 |
root |
1.9 |
which displays this (also, "perl -e0" can be used to check locale |
404 |
|
|
settings, as it will complain loudly if it cannot set the locale). |
405 |
|
|
If it displays something like: |
406 |
root |
1.1 |
|
407 |
|
|
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: ... |
408 |
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
Then the locale you specified is not supported on your system. |
410 |
|
|
|
411 |
|
|
If nothing works and you are sure that everything is set correctly |
412 |
|
|
then you will need to remember a little known fact: Some programs |
413 |
|
|
just don't support locales :( |
414 |
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
Why do some characters look so much different than others? |
416 |
|
|
How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts? |
417 |
|
|
Most fonts do not contain the full range of Unicode, which is fine. |
418 |
|
|
Chances are that the font you (or the admin/package maintainer of |
419 |
|
|
your system/os) have specified does not cover all the characters you |
420 |
|
|
want to display. |
421 |
|
|
|
422 |
|
|
rxvt-unicode makes a best-effort try at finding a replacement font. |
423 |
root |
1.9 |
Often the result is fine, but sometimes the chosen font looks |
424 |
|
|
bad/ugly/wrong. Some fonts have totally strange characters that |
425 |
|
|
don't resemble the correct glyph at all, and rxvt-unicode lacks the |
426 |
|
|
artificial intelligence to detect that a specific glyph is wrong: it |
427 |
|
|
has to believe the font that the characters it claims to contain |
428 |
|
|
indeed look correct. |
429 |
root |
1.1 |
|
430 |
|
|
In that case, select a font of your taste and add it to the font |
431 |
|
|
list, e.g.: |
432 |
|
|
|
433 |
root |
1.29 |
rxvt -fn basefont,font2,font3... |
434 |
root |
1.1 |
|
435 |
|
|
When rxvt-unicode sees a character, it will first look at the base |
436 |
|
|
font. If the base font does not contain the character, it will go to |
437 |
|
|
the next font, and so on. Specifying your own fonts will also speed |
438 |
|
|
up this search and use less resources within rxvt-unicode and the |
439 |
|
|
X-server. |
440 |
|
|
|
441 |
root |
1.9 |
The only limitation is that none of the fonts may be larger than the |
442 |
|
|
base font, as the base font defines the terminal character cell |
443 |
|
|
size, which must be the same due to the way terminals work. |
444 |
root |
1.1 |
|
445 |
|
|
Why do some chinese characters look so different than others? |
446 |
|
|
This is because there is a difference between script and language -- |
447 |
|
|
rxvt-unicode does not know which language the text that is output |
448 |
|
|
is, as it only knows the unicode character codes. If rxvt-unicode |
449 |
root |
1.9 |
first sees a japanese/chinese character, it might choose a japanese |
450 |
|
|
font for display. Subsequent japanese characters will use that font. |
451 |
|
|
Now, many chinese characters aren't represented in japanese fonts, |
452 |
|
|
so when the first non-japanese character comes up, rxvt-unicode will |
453 |
|
|
look for a chinese font -- unfortunately at this point, it will |
454 |
|
|
still use the japanese font for chinese characters that are also in |
455 |
|
|
the japanese font. |
456 |
root |
1.1 |
|
457 |
|
|
The workaround is easy: just tag a chinese font at the end of your |
458 |
|
|
font list (see the previous question). The key is to view the font |
459 |
|
|
list as a preference list: If you expect more japanese, list a |
460 |
|
|
japanese font first. If you expect more chinese, put a chinese font |
461 |
|
|
first. |
462 |
|
|
|
463 |
root |
1.9 |
In the future it might be possible to switch language preferences at |
464 |
|
|
runtime (the internal data structure has no problem with using |
465 |
|
|
different fonts for the same character at the same time, but no |
466 |
|
|
interface for this has been designed yet). |
467 |
|
|
|
468 |
|
|
Until then, you might get away with switching fonts at runtime (see |
469 |
|
|
"Can I switch the fonts at runtime?" later in this document). |
470 |
root |
1.1 |
|
471 |
|
|
Why does rxvt-unicode sometimes leave pixel droppings? |
472 |
|
|
Most fonts were not designed for terminal use, which means that |
473 |
|
|
character size varies a lot. A font that is otherwise fine for |
474 |
|
|
terminal use might contain some characters that are simply too wide. |
475 |
|
|
Rxvt-unicode will avoid these characters. For characters that are |
476 |
|
|
just "a bit" too wide a special "careful" rendering mode is used |
477 |
|
|
that redraws adjacent characters. |
478 |
|
|
|
479 |
|
|
All of this requires that fonts do not lie about character sizes, |
480 |
|
|
however: Xft fonts often draw glyphs larger than their acclaimed |
481 |
|
|
bounding box, and rxvt-unicode has no way of detecting this (the |
482 |
|
|
correct way is to ask for the character bounding box, which |
483 |
|
|
unfortunately is wrong in these cases). |
484 |
|
|
|
485 |
|
|
It's not clear (to me at least), wether this is a bug in Xft, |
486 |
|
|
freetype, or the respective font. If you encounter this problem you |
487 |
|
|
might try using the "-lsp" option to give the font more height. If |
488 |
|
|
that doesn't work, you might be forced to use a different font. |
489 |
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
All of this is not a problem when using X11 core fonts, as their |
491 |
|
|
bounding box data is correct. |
492 |
|
|
|
493 |
root |
1.14 |
On Solaris 9, many line-drawing characters are too wide. |
494 |
|
|
Seems to be a known bug, read |
495 |
|
|
<http://nixdoc.net/files/forum/about34198.html>. Some people use the |
496 |
|
|
following ugly workaround to get non-double-wide-characters working: |
497 |
|
|
|
498 |
|
|
#define wcwidth(x) wcwidth(x) > 1 ? 1 : wcwidth(x) |
499 |
|
|
|
500 |
root |
1.1 |
My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working. |
501 |
|
|
The most common causes for this are that either your locale is not |
502 |
|
|
set correctly, or you specified a preeditStyle that is not supported |
503 |
|
|
by your input method. For example, if you specified OverTheSpot and |
504 |
|
|
your input method (e.g. the default input method handling Compose |
505 |
|
|
keys) does not support this (for instance because it is not visual), |
506 |
|
|
then rxvt-unicode will continue without an input method. |
507 |
|
|
|
508 |
|
|
In this case either do not specify a preeditStyle or specify more |
509 |
|
|
than one pre-edit style, such as OverTheSpot,Root,None. |
510 |
|
|
|
511 |
|
|
I cannot type "Ctrl-Shift-2" to get an ASCII NUL character due to ISO |
512 |
|
|
14755 |
513 |
|
|
Either try "Ctrl-2" alone (it often is mapped to ASCII NUL even on |
514 |
|
|
international keyboards) or simply use ISO 14755 support to your |
515 |
|
|
advantage, typing <Ctrl-Shift-0> to get a ASCII NUL. This works for |
516 |
|
|
other codes, too, such as "Ctrl-Shift-1-d" to type the default |
517 |
|
|
telnet escape character and so on. |
518 |
|
|
|
519 |
|
|
How can I keep rxvt-unicode from using reverse video so much? |
520 |
root |
1.9 |
First of all, make sure you are running with the right terminal |
521 |
|
|
settings ("TERM=rxvt-unicode"), which will get rid of most of these |
522 |
|
|
effects. Then make sure you have specified colours for italic and |
523 |
|
|
bold, as otherwise rxvt-unicode might use reverse video to simulate |
524 |
|
|
the effect: |
525 |
root |
1.1 |
|
526 |
root |
1.9 |
URxvt.colorBD: white |
527 |
|
|
URxvt.colorIT: green |
528 |
root |
1.1 |
|
529 |
|
|
Some programs assume totally weird colours (red instead of blue), how |
530 |
|
|
can I fix that? |
531 |
root |
1.9 |
For some unexplainable reason, some rare programs assume a very |
532 |
|
|
weird colour palette when confronted with a terminal with more than |
533 |
|
|
the standard 8 colours (rxvt-unicode supports 88). The right fix is, |
534 |
|
|
of course, to fix these programs not to assume non-ISO colours |
535 |
|
|
without very good reasons. |
536 |
root |
1.1 |
|
537 |
root |
1.9 |
In the meantime, you can either edit your "rxvt-unicode" terminfo |
538 |
root |
1.1 |
definition to only claim 8 colour support or use "TERM=rxvt", which |
539 |
|
|
will fix colours but keep you from using other rxvt-unicode |
540 |
|
|
features. |
541 |
|
|
|
542 |
|
|
I am on FreeBSD and rxvt-unicode does not seem to work at all. |
543 |
|
|
Rxvt-unicode requires the symbol "__STDC_ISO_10646__" to be defined |
544 |
|
|
in your compile environment, or an implementation that implements |
545 |
|
|
it, wether it defines the symbol or not. "__STDC_ISO_10646__" |
546 |
|
|
requires that wchar_t is represented as unicode. |
547 |
|
|
|
548 |
|
|
As you might have guessed, FreeBSD does neither define this symobl |
549 |
|
|
nor does it support it. Instead, it uses it's own internal |
550 |
root |
1.9 |
representation of wchar_t. This is, of course, completely fine with |
551 |
|
|
respect to standards. |
552 |
root |
1.1 |
|
553 |
root |
1.13 |
However, that means rxvt-unicode only works in "POSIX", "ISO-8859-1" |
554 |
|
|
and "UTF-8" locales under FreeBSD (which all use Unicode as wchar_t. |
555 |
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
"__STDC_ISO_10646__" is the only sane way to support multi-language |
557 |
|
|
apps in an OS, as using a locale-dependent (and non-standardized) |
558 |
|
|
representation of wchar_t makes it impossible to convert between |
559 |
|
|
wchar_t (as used by X11 and your applications) and any other |
560 |
|
|
encoding without implementing OS-specific-wrappers for each and |
561 |
|
|
every locale. There simply are no APIs to convert wchar_t into |
562 |
|
|
anything except the current locale encoding. |
563 |
root |
1.1 |
|
564 |
|
|
Some applications (such as the formidable mlterm) work around this |
565 |
|
|
by carrying their own replacement functions for character set |
566 |
|
|
handling with them, and either implementing OS-dependent hacks or |
567 |
|
|
doing multiple conversions (which is slow and unreliable in case the |
568 |
|
|
OS implements encodings slightly different than the terminal |
569 |
|
|
emulator). |
570 |
|
|
|
571 |
|
|
The rxvt-unicode author insists that the right way to fix this is in |
572 |
|
|
the system libraries once and for all, instead of forcing every app |
573 |
root |
1.9 |
to carry complete replacements for them :) |
574 |
root |
1.1 |
|
575 |
root |
1.14 |
I use Solaris 9 and it doesn't compile/work/etc. |
576 |
|
|
Try the diff in doc/solaris9.patch as a base. It fixes the worst |
577 |
|
|
problems with "wcwidth" and a compile problem. |
578 |
|
|
|
579 |
root |
1.15 |
How can I use rxvt-unicode under cygwin? |
580 |
|
|
rxvt-unicode should compile and run out of the box on cygwin, using |
581 |
|
|
the X11 libraries that come with cygwin. libW11 emulation is no |
582 |
|
|
longer supported (and makes no sense, either, as it only supported a |
583 |
|
|
single font). I recommend starting the X-server in "-multiwindow" or |
584 |
|
|
"-rootless" mode instead, which will result in similar look&feel as |
585 |
|
|
the old libW11 emulation. |
586 |
|
|
|
587 |
|
|
At the time of this writing, cygwin didn't seem to support any |
588 |
|
|
multi-byte encodings (you might try "LC_CTYPE=C-UTF-8"), so you are |
589 |
|
|
likely limited to 8-bit encodings. |
590 |
|
|
|
591 |
root |
1.1 |
How does rxvt-unicode determine the encoding to use? |
592 |
|
|
Is there an option to switch encodings? |
593 |
|
|
Unlike some other terminals, rxvt-unicode has no encoding switch, |
594 |
|
|
and no specific "utf-8" mode, such as xterm. In fact, it doesn't |
595 |
|
|
even know about UTF-8 or any other encodings with respect to |
596 |
|
|
terminal I/O. |
597 |
|
|
|
598 |
|
|
The reasons is that there exists a perfectly fine mechanism for |
599 |
|
|
selecting the encoding, doing I/O and (most important) communicating |
600 |
|
|
this to all applications so everybody agrees on character properties |
601 |
|
|
such as width and code number. This mechanism is the *locale*. |
602 |
root |
1.9 |
Applications not using that info will have problems (for example, |
603 |
|
|
"xterm" gets the width of characters wrong as it uses it's own, |
604 |
|
|
locale-independent table under all locales). |
605 |
root |
1.1 |
|
606 |
|
|
Rxvt-unicode uses the "LC_CTYPE" locale category to select encoding. |
607 |
|
|
All programs doing the same (that is, most) will automatically agree |
608 |
|
|
in the interpretation of characters. |
609 |
|
|
|
610 |
|
|
Unfortunately, there is no system-independent way to select locales, |
611 |
|
|
nor is there a standard on how locale specifiers will look like. |
612 |
|
|
|
613 |
|
|
On most systems, the content of the "LC_CTYPE" environment variable |
614 |
|
|
contains an arbitrary string which corresponds to an |
615 |
|
|
already-installed locale. Common names for locales are |
616 |
|
|
"en_US.UTF-8", "de_DE.ISO-8859-15", "ja_JP.EUC-JP", i.e. |
617 |
|
|
"language_country.encoding", but other forms (i.e. "de" or "german") |
618 |
|
|
are also common. |
619 |
|
|
|
620 |
|
|
Rxvt-unicode ignores all other locale categories, and except for the |
621 |
|
|
encoding, ignores country or language-specific settings, i.e. |
622 |
root |
1.9 |
"de_DE.UTF-8" and "ja_JP.UTF-8" are the normally same to |
623 |
|
|
rxvt-unicode. |
624 |
root |
1.1 |
|
625 |
|
|
If you want to use a specific encoding you have to make sure you |
626 |
|
|
start rxvt-unicode with the correct "LC_CTYPE" category. |
627 |
|
|
|
628 |
|
|
Can I switch locales at runtime? |
629 |
root |
1.9 |
Yes, using an escape sequence. Try something like this, which sets |
630 |
root |
1.1 |
rxvt-unicode's idea of "LC_CTYPE". |
631 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
printf '\e]701;%s\007' ja_JP.SJIS |
633 |
|
|
|
634 |
root |
1.9 |
See also the previous answer. |
635 |
root |
1.1 |
|
636 |
|
|
Sometimes this capability is rather handy when you want to work in |
637 |
root |
1.9 |
one locale (e.g. "de_DE.UTF-8") but some programs don't support it |
638 |
|
|
(e.g. UTF-8). For example, I use this script to start "xjdic", which |
639 |
|
|
first switches to a locale supported by xjdic and back later: |
640 |
root |
1.1 |
|
641 |
|
|
printf '\e]701;%s\007' ja_JP.SJIS |
642 |
|
|
xjdic -js |
643 |
|
|
printf '\e]701;%s\007' de_DE.UTF-8 |
644 |
|
|
|
645 |
root |
1.9 |
You can also use xterm's "luit" program, which usually works fine, |
646 |
|
|
except for some locales where character width differs between |
647 |
|
|
program- and rxvt-unicode-locales. |
648 |
|
|
|
649 |
root |
1.1 |
Can I switch the fonts at runtime? |
650 |
root |
1.9 |
Yes, using an escape sequence. Try something like this, which has |
651 |
|
|
the same effect as using the "-fn" switch, and takes effect |
652 |
|
|
immediately: |
653 |
root |
1.1 |
|
654 |
|
|
printf '\e]50;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" |
655 |
|
|
|
656 |
|
|
This is useful if you e.g. work primarily with japanese (and prefer |
657 |
|
|
a japanese font), but you have to switch to chinese temporarily, |
658 |
|
|
where japanese fonts would only be in your way. |
659 |
|
|
|
660 |
|
|
You can think of this as a kind of manual ISO-2022 switching. |
661 |
|
|
|
662 |
|
|
Why do italic characters look as if clipped? |
663 |
|
|
Many fonts have difficulties with italic characters and hinting. For |
664 |
|
|
example, the otherwise very nicely hinted font "xft:Bitstream Vera |
665 |
root |
1.9 |
Sans Mono" completely fails in it's italic face. A workaround might |
666 |
|
|
be to enable freetype autohinting, i.e. like this: |
667 |
root |
1.1 |
|
668 |
root |
1.9 |
URxvt.italicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:italic:autohint=true |
669 |
|
|
URxvt.boldItalicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:bold:italic:autohint=true |
670 |
root |
1.1 |
|
671 |
|
|
My input method wants <some encoding> but I want UTF-8, what can I do? |
672 |
|
|
You can specify separate locales for the input method and the rest |
673 |
|
|
of the terminal, using the resource "imlocale": |
674 |
|
|
|
675 |
root |
1.30 |
URxvt.imlocale: ja_JP.EUC-JP |
676 |
root |
1.1 |
|
677 |
|
|
Now you can start your terminal with "LC_CTYPE=ja_JP.UTF-8" and |
678 |
|
|
still use your input method. Please note, however, that you will not |
679 |
|
|
be able to input characters outside "EUC-JP" in a normal way then, |
680 |
|
|
as your input method limits you. |
681 |
|
|
|
682 |
root |
1.10 |
Rxvt-unicode crashes when the X Input Method changes or exits. |
683 |
|
|
Unfortunately, this is unavoidable, as the XIM protocol is racy by |
684 |
|
|
design. Applications can avoid some crashes at the expense of memory |
685 |
|
|
leaks, and Input Methods can avoid some crashes by careful ordering |
686 |
|
|
at exit time. kinput2 (and derived input methods) generally |
687 |
|
|
succeeds, while SCIM (or similar input methods) fails. In the end, |
688 |
|
|
however, crashes cannot be completely avoided even if both sides |
689 |
|
|
cooperate. |
690 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
|
So the only workaround is not to kill your Input Method Servers. |
692 |
|
|
|
693 |
root |
1.1 |
Rxvt-unicode uses gobs of memory, how can I reduce that? |
694 |
root |
1.9 |
Rxvt-unicode tries to obey the rule of not charging you for |
695 |
|
|
something you don't use. One thing you should try is to configure |
696 |
|
|
out all settings that you don't need, for example, Xft support is a |
697 |
|
|
resource hog by design, when used. Compiling it out ensures that no |
698 |
|
|
Xft font will be loaded accidentally when rxvt-unicode tries to find |
699 |
|
|
a font for your characters. |
700 |
root |
1.1 |
|
701 |
|
|
Also, many people (me included) like large windows and even larger |
702 |
|
|
scrollback buffers: Without "--enable-unicode3", rxvt-unicode will |
703 |
|
|
use 6 bytes per screen cell. For a 160x?? window this amounts to |
704 |
|
|
almost a kilobyte per line. A scrollback buffer of 10000 lines will |
705 |
|
|
then (if full) use 10 Megabytes of memory. With "--enable-unicode3" |
706 |
|
|
it gets worse, as rxvt-unicode then uses 8 bytes per screen cell. |
707 |
|
|
|
708 |
|
|
Can I speed up Xft rendering somehow? |
709 |
|
|
Yes, the most obvious way to speed it up is to avoid Xft entirely, |
710 |
|
|
as it is simply slow. If you still want Xft fonts you might try to |
711 |
root |
1.17 |
disable antialiasing (by appending ":antialias=false"), which saves |
712 |
|
|
lots of memory and also speeds up rendering considerably. |
713 |
root |
1.1 |
|
714 |
|
|
Rxvt-unicode doesn't seem to anti-alias its fonts, what is wrong? |
715 |
|
|
Rxvt-unicode will use whatever you specify as a font. If it needs to |
716 |
|
|
fall back to it's default font search list it will prefer X11 core |
717 |
|
|
fonts, because they are small and fast, and then use Xft fonts. It |
718 |
|
|
has antialiasing disabled for most of them, because the author |
719 |
|
|
thinks they look best that way. |
720 |
|
|
|
721 |
|
|
If you want antialiasing, you have to specify the fonts manually. |
722 |
|
|
|
723 |
|
|
Mouse cut/paste suddenly no longer works. |
724 |
|
|
Make sure that mouse reporting is actually turned off since killing |
725 |
|
|
some editors prematurely may leave the mouse in mouse report mode. |
726 |
|
|
I've heard that tcsh may use mouse reporting unless it otherwise |
727 |
|
|
specified. A quick check is to see if cut/paste works when the Alt |
728 |
root |
1.28 |
or Shift keys are depressed. |
729 |
root |
1.1 |
|
730 |
|
|
What's with this bold/blink stuff? |
731 |
|
|
If no bold colour is set via "colorBD:", bold will invert text using |
732 |
|
|
the standard foreground colour. |
733 |
|
|
|
734 |
|
|
For the standard background colour, blinking will actually make the |
735 |
|
|
text blink when compiled with "--enable-blinking". with standard |
736 |
|
|
colours. Without "--enable-blinking", the blink attribute will be |
737 |
|
|
ignored. |
738 |
|
|
|
739 |
|
|
On ANSI colours, bold/blink attributes are used to set |
740 |
|
|
high-intensity foreground/background colors. |
741 |
|
|
|
742 |
|
|
color0-7 are the low-intensity colors. |
743 |
|
|
|
744 |
|
|
color8-15 are the corresponding high-intensity colors. |
745 |
|
|
|
746 |
|
|
I don't like the screen colors. How do I change them? |
747 |
|
|
You can change the screen colors at run-time using ~/.Xdefaults |
748 |
|
|
resources (or as long-options). |
749 |
|
|
|
750 |
|
|
Here are values that are supposed to resemble a VGA screen, |
751 |
|
|
including the murky brown that passes for low-intensity yellow: |
752 |
|
|
|
753 |
root |
1.9 |
URxvt.color0: #000000 |
754 |
|
|
URxvt.color1: #A80000 |
755 |
|
|
URxvt.color2: #00A800 |
756 |
|
|
URxvt.color3: #A8A800 |
757 |
|
|
URxvt.color4: #0000A8 |
758 |
|
|
URxvt.color5: #A800A8 |
759 |
|
|
URxvt.color6: #00A8A8 |
760 |
|
|
URxvt.color7: #A8A8A8 |
761 |
|
|
|
762 |
|
|
URxvt.color8: #000054 |
763 |
|
|
URxvt.color9: #FF0054 |
764 |
|
|
URxvt.color10: #00FF54 |
765 |
|
|
URxvt.color11: #FFFF54 |
766 |
|
|
URxvt.color12: #0000FF |
767 |
|
|
URxvt.color13: #FF00FF |
768 |
|
|
URxvt.color14: #00FFFF |
769 |
|
|
URxvt.color15: #FFFFFF |
770 |
root |
1.1 |
|
771 |
root |
1.9 |
And here is a more complete set of non-standard colors described |
772 |
|
|
(not by me) as "pretty girly". |
773 |
root |
1.1 |
|
774 |
|
|
URxvt.cursorColor: #dc74d1 |
775 |
|
|
URxvt.pointerColor: #dc74d1 |
776 |
|
|
URxvt.background: #0e0e0e |
777 |
|
|
URxvt.foreground: #4ad5e1 |
778 |
|
|
URxvt.color0: #000000 |
779 |
|
|
URxvt.color8: #8b8f93 |
780 |
|
|
URxvt.color1: #dc74d1 |
781 |
|
|
URxvt.color9: #dc74d1 |
782 |
|
|
URxvt.color2: #0eb8c7 |
783 |
|
|
URxvt.color10: #0eb8c7 |
784 |
|
|
URxvt.color3: #dfe37e |
785 |
|
|
URxvt.color11: #dfe37e |
786 |
|
|
URxvt.color5: #9e88f0 |
787 |
|
|
URxvt.color13: #9e88f0 |
788 |
|
|
URxvt.color6: #73f7ff |
789 |
|
|
URxvt.color14: #73f7ff |
790 |
|
|
URxvt.color7: #e1dddd |
791 |
|
|
URxvt.color15: #e1dddd |
792 |
|
|
|
793 |
root |
1.29 |
How can I start rxvtd in a race-free way? |
794 |
|
|
Try "rxvtd -f -o", which tells rxvtd to open the display, create the |
795 |
|
|
listening socket and then fork. |
796 |
root |
1.9 |
|
797 |
root |
1.1 |
What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour? |
798 |
|
|
Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the |
799 |
|
|
BackSpace keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following |
800 |
|
|
question) there are two standard values that can be used for |
801 |
|
|
Backspace: "^H" and "^?". |
802 |
|
|
|
803 |
|
|
Historically, either value is correct, but rxvt-unicode adopts the |
804 |
|
|
debian policy of using "^?" when unsure, because it's the one only |
805 |
|
|
only correct choice :). |
806 |
|
|
|
807 |
|
|
Rxvt-unicode tries to inherit the current stty settings and uses the |
808 |
|
|
value of `erase' to guess the value for backspace. If rxvt-unicode |
809 |
|
|
wasn't started from a terminal (say, from a menu or by remote |
810 |
|
|
shell), then the system value of `erase', which corresponds to |
811 |
|
|
CERASE in <termios.h>, will be used (which may not be the same as |
812 |
|
|
your stty setting). |
813 |
|
|
|
814 |
|
|
For starting a new rxvt-unicode: |
815 |
|
|
|
816 |
|
|
# use Backspace = ^H |
817 |
|
|
$ stty erase ^H |
818 |
root |
1.29 |
$ rxvt |
819 |
root |
1.1 |
|
820 |
|
|
# use Backspace = ^? |
821 |
|
|
$ stty erase ^? |
822 |
root |
1.29 |
$ rxvt |
823 |
root |
1.1 |
|
824 |
root |
1.28 |
Toggle with "ESC [ 36 h" / "ESC [ 36 l". |
825 |
root |
1.1 |
|
826 |
|
|
For an existing rxvt-unicode: |
827 |
|
|
|
828 |
|
|
# use Backspace = ^H |
829 |
|
|
$ stty erase ^H |
830 |
|
|
$ echo -n "^[[36h" |
831 |
|
|
|
832 |
|
|
# use Backspace = ^? |
833 |
|
|
$ stty erase ^? |
834 |
|
|
$ echo -n "^[[36l" |
835 |
|
|
|
836 |
|
|
This helps satisfy some of the Backspace discrepancies that occur, |
837 |
|
|
but if you use Backspace = "^H", make sure that the termcap/terminfo |
838 |
|
|
value properly reflects that. |
839 |
|
|
|
840 |
|
|
The Delete key is a another casualty of the ill-defined Backspace |
841 |
|
|
problem. To avoid confusion between the Backspace and Delete keys, |
842 |
|
|
the Delete key has been assigned an escape sequence to match the |
843 |
root |
1.9 |
vt100 for Execute ("ESC [ 3 ~") and is in the supplied |
844 |
|
|
termcap/terminfo. |
845 |
root |
1.1 |
|
846 |
|
|
Some other Backspace problems: |
847 |
|
|
|
848 |
|
|
some editors use termcap/terminfo, some editors (vim I'm told) |
849 |
|
|
expect Backspace = ^H, GNU Emacs (and Emacs-like editors) use ^H for |
850 |
|
|
help. |
851 |
|
|
|
852 |
|
|
Perhaps someday this will all be resolved in a consistent manner. |
853 |
|
|
|
854 |
|
|
I don't like the key-bindings. How do I change them? |
855 |
|
|
There are some compile-time selections available via configure. |
856 |
|
|
Unless you have run "configure" with the "--disable-resources" |
857 |
|
|
option you can use the `keysym' resource to alter the keystrings |
858 |
root |
1.2 |
associated with keysyms. |
859 |
root |
1.1 |
|
860 |
root |
1.29 |
Here's an example for a URxvt session started using "rxvt -name |
861 |
root |
1.9 |
URxvt" |
862 |
root |
1.1 |
|
863 |
root |
1.9 |
URxvt.keysym.Home: \033[1~ |
864 |
|
|
URxvt.keysym.End: \033[4~ |
865 |
|
|
URxvt.keysym.C-apostrophe: \033<C-'> |
866 |
|
|
URxvt.keysym.C-slash: \033<C-/> |
867 |
|
|
URxvt.keysym.C-semicolon: \033<C-;> |
868 |
|
|
URxvt.keysym.C-grave: \033<C-`> |
869 |
|
|
URxvt.keysym.C-comma: \033<C-,> |
870 |
|
|
URxvt.keysym.C-period: \033<C-.> |
871 |
|
|
URxvt.keysym.C-0x60: \033<C-`> |
872 |
|
|
URxvt.keysym.C-Tab: \033<C-Tab> |
873 |
|
|
URxvt.keysym.C-Return: \033<C-Return> |
874 |
|
|
URxvt.keysym.S-Return: \033<S-Return> |
875 |
|
|
URxvt.keysym.S-space: \033<S-Space> |
876 |
|
|
URxvt.keysym.M-Up: \033<M-Up> |
877 |
|
|
URxvt.keysym.M-Down: \033<M-Down> |
878 |
|
|
URxvt.keysym.M-Left: \033<M-Left> |
879 |
|
|
URxvt.keysym.M-Right: \033<M-Right> |
880 |
|
|
URxvt.keysym.M-C-0: list \033<M-C- 0123456789 > |
881 |
root |
1.3 |
URxvt.keysym.M-C-a: list \033<M-C- abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz > |
882 |
root |
1.9 |
URxvt.keysym.F12: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 |
883 |
root |
1.3 |
|
884 |
|
|
See some more examples in the documentation for the keysym resource. |
885 |
root |
1.1 |
|
886 |
|
|
I'm using keyboard model XXX that has extra Prior/Next/Insert keys. How |
887 |
|
|
do I make use of them? For example, the Sun Keyboard type 4 has the |
888 |
|
|
following mappings that rxvt-unicode doesn't recognize. |
889 |
|
|
KP_Insert == Insert |
890 |
|
|
F22 == Print |
891 |
|
|
F27 == Home |
892 |
|
|
F29 == Prior |
893 |
|
|
F33 == End |
894 |
|
|
F35 == Next |
895 |
|
|
|
896 |
|
|
Rather than have rxvt-unicode try to accommodate all the various |
897 |
|
|
possible keyboard mappings, it is better to use `xmodmap' to remap |
898 |
|
|
the keys as required for your particular machine. |
899 |
|
|
|
900 |
root |
1.9 |
How do I distinguish wether I'm running rxvt-unicode or a regular xterm? |
901 |
|
|
I need this to decide about setting colors etc. |
902 |
root |
1.1 |
rxvt and rxvt-unicode always export the variable "COLORTERM", so you |
903 |
|
|
can check and see if that is set. Note that several programs, JED, |
904 |
|
|
slrn, Midnight Commander automatically check this variable to decide |
905 |
|
|
whether or not to use color. |
906 |
|
|
|
907 |
|
|
How do I set the correct, full IP address for the DISPLAY variable? |
908 |
|
|
If you've compiled rxvt-unicode with DISPLAY_IS_IP and have enabled |
909 |
|
|
insecure mode then it is possible to use the following shell script |
910 |
|
|
snippets to correctly set the display. If your version of |
911 |
|
|
rxvt-unicode wasn't also compiled with ESCZ_ANSWER (as assumed in |
912 |
|
|
these snippets) then the COLORTERM variable can be used to |
913 |
|
|
distinguish rxvt-unicode from a regular xterm. |
914 |
|
|
|
915 |
|
|
Courtesy of Chuck Blake <cblake@BBN.COM> with the following shell |
916 |
|
|
script snippets: |
917 |
|
|
|
918 |
|
|
# Bourne/Korn/POSIX family of shells: |
919 |
|
|
[ ${TERM:-foo} = foo ] && TERM=xterm # assume an xterm if we don't know |
920 |
|
|
if [ ${TERM:-foo} = xterm ]; then |
921 |
|
|
stty -icanon -echo min 0 time 15 # see if enhanced rxvt or not |
922 |
|
|
echo -n '^[Z' |
923 |
|
|
read term_id |
924 |
|
|
stty icanon echo |
925 |
|
|
if [ ""${term_id} = '^[[?1;2C' -a ${DISPLAY:-foo} = foo ]; then |
926 |
|
|
echo -n '^[[7n' # query the rxvt we are in for the DISPLAY string |
927 |
|
|
read DISPLAY # set it in our local shell |
928 |
|
|
fi |
929 |
|
|
fi |
930 |
|
|
|
931 |
|
|
How do I compile the manual pages for myself? |
932 |
|
|
You need to have a recent version of perl installed as |
933 |
|
|
/usr/bin/perl, one that comes with pod2man, pod2text and pod2html. |
934 |
|
|
Then go to the doc subdirectory and enter "make alldoc". |
935 |
|
|
|
936 |
|
|
My question isn't answered here, can I ask a human? |
937 |
|
|
Before sending me mail, you could go to IRC: "irc.freenode.net", |
938 |
|
|
channel "#rxvt-unicode" has some rxvt-unicode enthusiasts that might |
939 |
|
|
be interested in learning about new and exciting problems (but not |
940 |
|
|
FAQs :). |
941 |
|
|
|