1 | FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS |
1 | FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS |
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2 | The new selection selects pieces that are too big, how can I select |
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3 | single words? |
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4 | Yes. For example, if you want to select alphanumeric words, you can |
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5 | use the following resource: |
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6 | |
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7 | URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ([[:word:]]+) |
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8 | |
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9 | If you click more than twice, the selection will be extended more |
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10 | and more. |
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11 | |
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12 | To get a selection that is very similar to the old code, try this |
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13 | pattern: |
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14 | |
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15 | URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ([^"&'()*,;<=>?@[\\\\]^`{|})]+) |
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16 | |
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17 | Please also note that the *LeftClick Shift-LeftClik* combination |
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18 | also selects words like the old code. |
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19 | |
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20 | I don't like the new selection/popups/hotkeys/perl, how do I |
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21 | change/disable it? |
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22 | You can disable the perl extension completely by setting the |
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23 | perl-ext-common resource to the empty string, which also keeps |
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24 | rxvt-unicode from initialising perl, saving memory. |
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25 | |
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26 | If you only want to disable specific features, you first have to |
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27 | identify which perl extension is responsible. For this, read the |
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28 | section PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS in the rxvtperl(3) manpage. For |
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29 | example, to disable the selection-popup and option-popup, specify |
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30 | this perl-ext-common resource: |
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31 | |
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32 | URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-selection-popup,-option-popup |
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33 | |
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34 | This will keep the default extensions, but disable the two popup |
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35 | extensions. Some extensions can also be configured, for example, |
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36 | scrollback search mode is triggered by M-s. You can move it to any |
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37 | other combination either by setting the searchable-scrollback |
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38 | resource: |
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39 | |
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40 | URxvt.searchable-scrollback: CM-s |
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41 | |
2 | Isn't rxvt supposed to be small? Don't all those features bloat? |
42 | Isn't rxvt supposed to be small? Don't all those features bloat? |
3 | I often get asked about this, and I think, no, they didn't cause |
43 | I often get asked about this, and I think, no, they didn't cause |
4 | extra bloat. If you compare a minimal rxvt and a minimal urxvt, you |
44 | extra bloat. If you compare a minimal rxvt and a minimal urxvt, you |
5 | can see that the urxvt binary is larger (due to some encoding tables |
45 | can see that the urxvt binary is larger (due to some encoding tables |
6 | always being compiled in), but it actually uses less memory (RSS) |
46 | always being compiled in), but it actually uses less memory (RSS) |
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73 | |
113 | |
74 | No large bloated libraries (of course, none were linked in |
114 | No large bloated libraries (of course, none were linked in |
75 | statically), except maybe libX11 :) |
115 | statically), except maybe libX11 :) |
76 | |
116 | |
77 | Does it support tabs, can I have a tabbed rxvt-unicode? |
117 | Does it support tabs, can I have a tabbed rxvt-unicode? |
78 | rxvt-unicode does not directly support tabs. It will work fine with |
118 | Beginning with version 7.3, there is a perl extension that |
79 | tabbing functionality of many window managers or similar tabbing |
119 | implements a simple tabbed terminal. It is installed by default, so |
80 | programs, and its embedding-features allow it to be embedded into |
120 | any of these should give you tabs: |
81 | other programs, as witnessed by doc/rxvt-tabbed or the upcoming |
121 | |
82 | "Gtk2::URxvt" perl module, which features a tabbed urxvt (murxvt) |
122 | rxvt -pe tabbed |
83 | terminal as an example embedding application. |
123 | |
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124 | URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,tabbed |
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125 | |
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126 | It will also work fine with tabbing functionality of many window |
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127 | managers or similar tabbing programs, and its embedding-features |
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128 | allow it to be embedded into other programs, as witnessed by |
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129 | doc/rxvt-tabbed or the upcoming "Gtk2::URxvt" perl module, which |
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130 | features a tabbed urxvt (murxvt) terminal as an example embedding |
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131 | application. |
84 | |
132 | |
85 | How do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using? |
133 | How do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using? |
86 | The version number is displayed with the usage (-h). Also the escape |
134 | The version number is displayed with the usage (-h). Also the escape |
87 | sequence "ESC [ 8 n" sets the window title to the version number. |
135 | sequence "ESC [ 8 n" sets the window title to the version number. |
88 | When using the rxvtc client, the version displayed is that of the |
136 | When using the rxvtc client, the version displayed is that of the |
89 | daemon. |
137 | daemon. |
90 | |
138 | |
91 | I am using Debian GNU/Linux and have a problem... |
139 | I am using Debian GNU/Linux and have a problem... |
92 | The Debian GNU/Linux package of rxvt-unicode in sarge contains large |
140 | The Debian GNU/Linux package of rxvt-unicode in sarge contains large |
93 | patches that considerably change the behaviour of rxvt-unicode. |
141 | patches that considerably change the behaviour of rxvt-unicode (but |
94 | Before reporting a bug to the original rxvt-unicode author please |
142 | unfortunately this notice has been removed). Before reporting a bug |
95 | download and install the genuine version |
143 | to the original rxvt-unicode author please download and install the |
96 | (<http://software.schmorp.de#rxvt-unicode>) and try to reproduce the |
144 | genuine version (<http://software.schmorp.de#rxvt-unicode>) and try |
97 | problem. If you cannot, chances are that the problems are specific |
145 | to reproduce the problem. If you cannot, chances are that the |
98 | to Debian GNU/Linux, in which case it should be reported via the |
146 | problems are specific to Debian GNU/Linux, in which case it should |
99 | Debian Bug Tracking System (use "reportbug" to report the bug). |
147 | be reported via the Debian Bug Tracking System (use "reportbug" to |
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148 | report the bug). |
100 | |
149 | |
101 | For other problems that also affect the Debian package, you can and |
150 | For other problems that also affect the Debian package, you can and |
102 | probably should use the Debian BTS, too, because, after all, it's |
151 | probably should use the Debian BTS, too, because, after all, it's |
103 | also a bug in the Debian version and it serves as a reminder for |
152 | also a bug in the Debian version and it serves as a reminder for |
104 | other users that might encounter the same issue. |
153 | other users that might encounter the same issue. |
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125 | of encodings built-in that increase download times and are rarely |
174 | of encodings built-in that increase download times and are rarely |
126 | used). |
175 | used). |
127 | |
176 | |
128 | I need to make it setuid/setgid to support utmp/ptys on my OS, is this |
177 | I need to make it setuid/setgid to support utmp/ptys on my OS, is this |
129 | safe? |
178 | safe? |
130 | Likely not. While I honestly try to make it secure, and am probably |
179 | It should be, starting with release 7.1. You are encouraged to |
131 | not bad at it, I think it is simply unreasonable to expect all of |
180 | properly install urxvt with privileges necessary for your OS now. |
132 | freetype + fontconfig + xft + xlib + ... + rxvt-unicode itself to |
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133 | all be secure. Also, rxvt-unicode disables some options when it |
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134 | detects that it runs setuid or setgid, which is not nice. |
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135 | |
181 | |
136 | Elevated privileges are only required for utmp and pty operations on |
182 | When rxvt-unicode detects that it runs setuid or setgid, it will |
137 | some systems (for example, GNU/Linux doesn't need any extra |
183 | fork into a helper process for privileged operations (pty handling |
138 | privileges for ptys, but some need it for utmp support). If |
184 | on some systems, utmp/wtmp/lastlog handling on others) and drop |
139 | rxvt-unicode doesn't support the library/setuid helper that your OS |
185 | privileges immediately. This is much safer than most other terminals |
140 | needs I'll be happy to assist you in implementing support for it. |
186 | that keep privileges while running (but is more relevant to urxvt, |
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187 | as it contains things as perl interpreters, which might be "helpful" |
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188 | to attackers). |
141 | |
189 | |
142 | So, while setuid/setgid operation is supported and not a problem on |
190 | This forking is done as the very first within main(), which is very |
143 | your typical single-user-no-other-logins unix desktop, always |
191 | early and reduces possible bugs to initialisation code run before |
144 | remember that its an awful lot of code, most of which isn't checked |
192 | main(), or things like the dynamic loader of your system, which |
145 | for security issues regularly. |
193 | should result in very little risk. |
146 | |
194 | |
147 | When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data? |
195 | When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data? |
148 | The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely |
196 | The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely |
149 | available as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same |
197 | available as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same |
150 | problem often arises). |
198 | problem often arises). |
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538 | |
586 | |
539 | My input method wants <some encoding> but I want UTF-8, what can I do? |
587 | My input method wants <some encoding> but I want UTF-8, what can I do? |
540 | You can specify separate locales for the input method and the rest |
588 | You can specify separate locales for the input method and the rest |
541 | of the terminal, using the resource "imlocale": |
589 | of the terminal, using the resource "imlocale": |
542 | |
590 | |
543 | URxvt*imlocale: ja_JP.EUC-JP |
591 | URxvt.imlocale: ja_JP.EUC-JP |
544 | |
592 | |
545 | Now you can start your terminal with "LC_CTYPE=ja_JP.UTF-8" and |
593 | Now you can start your terminal with "LC_CTYPE=ja_JP.UTF-8" and |
546 | still use your input method. Please note, however, that you will not |
594 | still use your input method. Please note, however, that you will not |
547 | be able to input characters outside "EUC-JP" in a normal way then, |
595 | be able to input characters outside "EUC-JP" in a normal way then, |
548 | as your input method limits you. |
596 | as your input method limits you. |
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591 | Mouse cut/paste suddenly no longer works. |
639 | Mouse cut/paste suddenly no longer works. |
592 | Make sure that mouse reporting is actually turned off since killing |
640 | Make sure that mouse reporting is actually turned off since killing |
593 | some editors prematurely may leave the mouse in mouse report mode. |
641 | some editors prematurely may leave the mouse in mouse report mode. |
594 | I've heard that tcsh may use mouse reporting unless it otherwise |
642 | I've heard that tcsh may use mouse reporting unless it otherwise |
595 | specified. A quick check is to see if cut/paste works when the Alt |
643 | specified. A quick check is to see if cut/paste works when the Alt |
596 | or Shift keys are depressed. See rxvt(7) |
644 | or Shift keys are depressed. |
597 | |
645 | |
598 | What's with this bold/blink stuff? |
646 | What's with this bold/blink stuff? |
599 | If no bold colour is set via "colorBD:", bold will invert text using |
647 | If no bold colour is set via "colorBD:", bold will invert text using |
600 | the standard foreground colour. |
648 | the standard foreground colour. |
601 | |
649 | |
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687 | |
735 | |
688 | # use Backspace = ^? |
736 | # use Backspace = ^? |
689 | $ stty erase ^? |
737 | $ stty erase ^? |
690 | $ rxvt |
738 | $ rxvt |
691 | |
739 | |
692 | Toggle with "ESC [ 36 h" / "ESC [ 36 l" as documented in rxvt(7). |
740 | Toggle with "ESC [ 36 h" / "ESC [ 36 l". |
693 | |
741 | |
694 | For an existing rxvt-unicode: |
742 | For an existing rxvt-unicode: |
695 | |
743 | |
696 | # use Backspace = ^H |
744 | # use Backspace = ^H |
697 | $ stty erase ^H |
745 | $ stty erase ^H |