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2 | Meta, Features & Commandline Issues |
2 | Meta, Features & Commandline Issues |
3 | My question isn't answered here, can I ask a human? |
3 | My question isn't answered here, can I ask a human? |
4 | Before sending me mail, you could go to IRC: "irc.freenode.net", channel |
4 | Before sending me mail, you could go to IRC: "irc.freenode.net", channel |
5 | "#rxvt-unicode" has some rxvt-unicode enthusiasts that might be |
5 | "#rxvt-unicode" has some rxvt-unicode enthusiasts that might be |
6 | interested in learning about new and exciting problems (but not FAQs :). |
6 | interested in learning about new and exciting problems (but not FAQs :). |
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7 | |
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8 | I use Gentoo, and I have a problem... |
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9 | There are three big problems with Gentoo Linux: first of all, most if |
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10 | not all Gentoo systems are completely broken (missing or mismatched |
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11 | header files, broken compiler etc. are just the tip of the iceberg); |
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12 | secondly, the Gentoo maintainer thinks it is a good idea to add broken |
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13 | patches to the code; and lastly, it should be called Gentoo GNU/Linux. |
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14 | |
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15 | For these reasons, it is impossible to support rxvt-unicode on Gentoo. |
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16 | Problems appearing on Gentoo systems will usually simply be ignored |
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17 | unless they can be reproduced on non-Gentoo systems. |
7 | |
18 | |
8 | Does it support tabs, can I have a tabbed rxvt-unicode? |
19 | Does it support tabs, can I have a tabbed rxvt-unicode? |
9 | Beginning with version 7.3, there is a perl extension that implements a |
20 | Beginning with version 7.3, there is a perl extension that implements a |
10 | simple tabbed terminal. It is installed by default, so any of these |
21 | simple tabbed terminal. It is installed by default, so any of these |
11 | should give you tabs: |
22 | should give you tabs: |
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42 | |
53 | |
43 | How can I start urxvtd in a race-free way? |
54 | How can I start urxvtd in a race-free way? |
44 | Try "urxvtd -f -o", which tells urxvtd to open the display, create the |
55 | Try "urxvtd -f -o", which tells urxvtd to open the display, create the |
45 | listening socket and then fork. |
56 | listening socket and then fork. |
46 | |
57 | |
47 | How can I start urxvtd automatically when I run URXVT_NAME@@c? |
58 | How can I start urxvtd automatically when I run urxvtc? |
48 | If you want to start urxvtd automatically whenever you run urxvtc and |
59 | If you want to start urxvtd automatically whenever you run urxvtc and |
49 | the daemon isn't running yet, use this script: |
60 | the daemon isn't running yet, use this script: |
50 | |
61 | |
51 | #!/bin/sh |
62 | #!/bin/sh |
52 | urxvtc "$@" |
63 | urxvtc "$@" |
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58 | This tries to create a new terminal, and if fails with exit status 2, |
69 | This tries to create a new terminal, and if fails with exit status 2, |
59 | meaning it couldn't connect to the daemon, it will start the daemon and |
70 | meaning it couldn't connect to the daemon, it will start the daemon and |
60 | re-run the command. Subsequent invocations of the script will re-use the |
71 | re-run the command. Subsequent invocations of the script will re-use the |
61 | existing daemon. |
72 | existing daemon. |
62 | |
73 | |
63 | How do I distinguish wether I'm running rxvt-unicode or a regular xterm? I need this to decide about setting colors etc. |
74 | How do I distinguish whether I'm running rxvt-unicode or a regular xterm? I need this to decide about setting colors etc. |
64 | The original rxvt and rxvt-unicode always export the variable |
75 | The original rxvt and rxvt-unicode always export the variable |
65 | "COLORTERM", so you can check and see if that is set. Note that several |
76 | "COLORTERM", so you can check and see if that is set. Note that several |
66 | programs, JED, slrn, Midnight Commander automatically check this |
77 | programs, JED, slrn, Midnight Commander automatically check this |
67 | variable to decide whether or not to use color. |
78 | variable to decide whether or not to use color. |
68 | |
79 | |
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90 | fi |
101 | fi |
91 | fi |
102 | fi |
92 | |
103 | |
93 | How do I compile the manual pages on my own? |
104 | How do I compile the manual pages on my own? |
94 | You need to have a recent version of perl installed as /usr/bin/perl, |
105 | You need to have a recent version of perl installed as /usr/bin/perl, |
95 | one that comes with pod2man, pod2text and pod2html. Then go to the doc |
106 | one that comes with pod2man, pod2text and pod2xhtml (from Pod::Xhtml). |
96 | subdirectory and enter "make alldoc". |
107 | Then go to the doc subdirectory and enter "make alldoc". |
97 | |
108 | |
98 | Isn't rxvt-unicode supposed to be small? Don't all those features bloat? |
109 | Isn't rxvt-unicode supposed to be small? Don't all those features bloat? |
99 | I often get asked about this, and I think, no, they didn't cause extra |
110 | I often get asked about this, and I think, no, they didn't cause extra |
100 | bloat. If you compare a minimal rxvt and a minimal urxvt, you can see |
111 | bloat. If you compare a minimal rxvt and a minimal urxvt, you can see |
101 | that the urxvt binary is larger (due to some encoding tables always |
112 | that the urxvt binary is larger (due to some encoding tables always |
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108 | 98398 1664 24 15695 1824 rxvt --disable-everything |
119 | 98398 1664 24 15695 1824 rxvt --disable-everything |
109 | 188985 9048 66616 18222 1788 urxvt --disable-everything |
120 | 188985 9048 66616 18222 1788 urxvt --disable-everything |
110 | |
121 | |
111 | When you "--enable-everything" (which *is* unfair, as this involves xft |
122 | When you "--enable-everything" (which *is* unfair, as this involves xft |
112 | and full locale/XIM support which are quite bloaty inside libX11 and my |
123 | and full locale/XIM support which are quite bloaty inside libX11 and my |
113 | libc), the two diverge, but not unreasnobaly so. |
124 | libc), the two diverge, but not unreasonably so. |
114 | |
125 | |
115 | text data bss drs rss filename |
126 | text data bss drs rss filename |
116 | 163431 2152 24 20123 2060 rxvt --enable-everything |
127 | 163431 2152 24 20123 2060 rxvt --enable-everything |
117 | 1035683 49680 66648 29096 3680 urxvt --enable-everything |
128 | 1035683 49680 66648 29096 3680 urxvt --enable-everything |
118 | |
129 | |
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160 | |
171 | |
161 | And here is rxvt-unicode: |
172 | And here is rxvt-unicode: |
162 | |
173 | |
163 | libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000) |
174 | libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000) |
164 | libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00002aaaaada2000) |
175 | libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00002aaaaada2000) |
165 | libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaaeb0000) |
176 | libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaaeb0000) |
166 | libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab0ee000) |
177 | libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab0ee000) |
167 | /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000) |
178 | /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000) |
168 | |
179 | |
169 | No large bloated libraries (of course, none were linked in statically), |
180 | No large bloated libraries (of course, none were linked in statically), |
170 | except maybe libX11 :) |
181 | except maybe libX11 :) |
171 | |
182 | |
172 | Rendering, Font & Look and Feel Issues |
183 | Rendering, Font & Look and Feel Issues |
173 | I can't get transparency working, what am I doing wrong? |
184 | I can't get transparency working, what am I doing wrong? |
174 | First of all, transparency isn't officially supported in rxvt-unicode, |
185 | First of all, please address all transparency related issues to Sasha |
175 | so you are mostly on your own. Do not bug the author about it (but you |
186 | Vasko at sasha@aftercode.net and do not bug the author about it. Also, |
176 | may bug everybody else). Also, if you can't get it working consider it a |
187 | if you can't get it working consider it a rite of passage: ... and you |
177 | rite of passage: ... and you failed. |
188 | failed. |
178 | |
189 | |
179 | Here are four ways to get transparency. Do read the manpage and option |
190 | Here are four ways to get transparency. Do read the manpage and option |
180 | descriptions for the programs mentioned and rxvt-unicode. Really, do it! |
191 | descriptions for the programs mentioned and rxvt-unicode. Really, do it! |
181 | |
192 | |
182 | 1. Use inheritPixmap: |
193 | 1. Use transparent mode: |
183 | |
194 | |
184 | Esetroot wallpaper.jpg |
195 | Esetroot wallpaper.jpg |
185 | urxvt -ip -tint red -sh 40 |
196 | urxvt -tr -tint red -sh 40 |
186 | |
197 | |
187 | That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack transparency and tinting |
198 | That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack transparency and tinting |
188 | support, or you are unable to read. |
199 | support, or you are unable to read. |
189 | |
200 | |
190 | 2. Use a simple pixmap and emulate pseudo-transparency. This enables you |
201 | 2. Use a simple pixmap and emulate pseudo-transparency. This enables you |
191 | to use effects other than tinting and shading: Just shade/tint/whatever |
202 | to use effects other than tinting and shading: Just shade/tint/whatever |
192 | your picture with gimp or any other tool: |
203 | your picture with gimp or any other tool: |
193 | |
204 | |
194 | convert wallpaper.jpg -blur 20x20 -modulate 30 background.xpm |
205 | convert wallpaper.jpg -blur 20x20 -modulate 30 background.jpg |
195 | urxvt -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background |
206 | urxvt -pixmap "background.jpg;:root" |
196 | |
207 | |
197 | That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack XPM and Perl support, or |
208 | That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack AfterImage support, or you |
198 | you are unable to read. |
209 | are unable to read. |
199 | |
210 | |
200 | 3. Use an ARGB visual: |
211 | 3. Use an ARGB visual: |
201 | |
212 | |
202 | urxvt -depth 32 -fg grey90 -bg rgba:0000/0000/4444/cccc |
213 | urxvt -depth 32 -fg grey90 -bg rgba:0000/0000/4444/cccc |
203 | |
214 | |
204 | This requires XFT support, and the support of your X-server. If that |
215 | This requires XFT support, and the support of your X-server. If that |
205 | doesn't work for you, blame Xorg and Keith Packard. ARGB visuals aren't |
216 | doesn't work for you, blame Xorg and Keith Packard. ARGB visuals aren't |
206 | there yet, no matter what they claim. Rxvt-Unicode contains the |
217 | there yet, no matter what they claim. Rxvt-Unicode contains the |
207 | neccessary bugfixes and workarounds for Xft and Xlib to make it work, |
218 | necessary bugfixes and workarounds for Xft and Xlib to make it work, but |
208 | but that doesn't mean that your WM has the required kludges in place. |
219 | that doesn't mean that your WM has the required kludges in place. |
209 | |
220 | |
210 | 4. Use xcompmgr and let it do the job: |
221 | 4. Use xcompmgr and let it do the job: |
211 | |
222 | |
212 | xprop -frame -f _NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY 32c \ |
223 | xprop -frame -f _NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY 32c \ |
213 | -set _NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY 0xc0000000 |
224 | -set _NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY 0xc0000000 |
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228 | however: Xft fonts often draw glyphs larger than their acclaimed |
239 | however: Xft fonts often draw glyphs larger than their acclaimed |
229 | bounding box, and rxvt-unicode has no way of detecting this (the correct |
240 | bounding box, and rxvt-unicode has no way of detecting this (the correct |
230 | way is to ask for the character bounding box, which unfortunately is |
241 | way is to ask for the character bounding box, which unfortunately is |
231 | wrong in these cases). |
242 | wrong in these cases). |
232 | |
243 | |
233 | It's not clear (to me at least), wether this is a bug in Xft, freetype, |
244 | It's not clear (to me at least), whether this is a bug in Xft, freetype, |
234 | or the respective font. If you encounter this problem you might try |
245 | or the respective font. If you encounter this problem you might try |
235 | using the "-lsp" option to give the font more height. If that doesn't |
246 | using the "-lsp" option to give the font more height. If that doesn't |
236 | work, you might be forced to use a different font. |
247 | work, you might be forced to use a different font. |
237 | |
248 | |
238 | All of this is not a problem when using X11 core fonts, as their |
249 | All of this is not a problem when using X11 core fonts, as their |
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297 | What's with this bold/blink stuff? |
308 | What's with this bold/blink stuff? |
298 | If no bold colour is set via "colorBD:", bold will invert text using the |
309 | If no bold colour is set via "colorBD:", bold will invert text using the |
299 | standard foreground colour. |
310 | standard foreground colour. |
300 | |
311 | |
301 | For the standard background colour, blinking will actually make the text |
312 | For the standard background colour, blinking will actually make the text |
302 | blink when compiled with "--enable-blinking". with standard colours. |
313 | blink when compiled with "--enable-text-blink". Without |
303 | Without "--enable-blinking", the blink attribute will be ignored. |
314 | "--enable-text-blink", the blink attribute will be ignored. |
304 | |
315 | |
305 | On ANSI colours, bold/blink attributes are used to set high-intensity |
316 | On ANSI colours, bold/blink attributes are used to set high-intensity |
306 | foreground/background colors. |
317 | foreground/background colors. |
307 | |
318 | |
308 | color0-7 are the low-intensity colors. |
319 | color0-7 are the low-intensity colors. |
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409 | has been designed yet). |
420 | has been designed yet). |
410 | |
421 | |
411 | Until then, you might get away with switching fonts at runtime (see "Can |
422 | Until then, you might get away with switching fonts at runtime (see "Can |
412 | I switch the fonts at runtime?" later in this document). |
423 | I switch the fonts at runtime?" later in this document). |
413 | |
424 | |
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425 | How can I make mplayer display video correctly? |
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426 | We are working on it, in the meantime, as a workaround, use something |
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427 | like: |
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428 | |
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429 | urxvt -b 600 -geometry 20x1 -e sh -c 'mplayer -wid $WINDOWID file...' |
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430 | |
414 | Keyboard, Mouse & User Interaction |
431 | Keyboard, Mouse & User Interaction |
415 | The new selection selects pieces that are too big, how can I select single words? |
432 | The new selection selects pieces that are too big, how can I select single words? |
416 | If you want to select e.g. alphanumeric words, you can use the following |
433 | If you want to select e.g. alphanumeric words, you can use the following |
417 | setting: |
434 | setting: |
418 | |
435 | |
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424 | To get a selection that is very similar to the old code, try this |
441 | To get a selection that is very similar to the old code, try this |
425 | pattern: |
442 | pattern: |
426 | |
443 | |
427 | URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ([^"&'()*,;<=>?@[\\\\]^`{|})]+) |
444 | URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ([^"&'()*,;<=>?@[\\\\]^`{|})]+) |
428 | |
445 | |
429 | Please also note that the *LeftClick Shift-LeftClik* combination also |
446 | Please also note that the *LeftClick Shift-LeftClick* combination also |
430 | selects words like the old code. |
447 | selects words like the old code. |
431 | |
448 | |
432 | I don't like the new selection/popups/hotkeys/perl, how do I change/disable it? |
449 | I don't like the new selection/popups/hotkeys/perl, how do I change/disable it? |
433 | You can disable the perl extension completely by setting the |
450 | You can disable the perl extension completely by setting the |
434 | perl-ext-common resource to the empty string, which also keeps |
451 | perl-ext-common resource to the empty string, which also keeps |
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457 | circumstances, it will move your cursor around when you click into the |
474 | circumstances, it will move your cursor around when you click into the |
458 | line that contains it. It tries hard not to do this at the wrong moment, |
475 | line that contains it. It tries hard not to do this at the wrong moment, |
459 | but when running a program that doesn't parse cursor movements or in |
476 | but when running a program that doesn't parse cursor movements or in |
460 | some cases during rlogin sessions, it fails to detect this properly. |
477 | some cases during rlogin sessions, it fails to detect this properly. |
461 | |
478 | |
462 | You can permamently switch this feature off by disabling the "readline" |
479 | You can permanently switch this feature off by disabling the "readline" |
463 | extension: |
480 | extension: |
464 | |
481 | |
465 | URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-readline |
482 | URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-readline |
466 | |
483 | |
467 | My numerical keypad acts weird and generates differing output? |
484 | My numerical keypad acts weird and generates differing output? |
468 | Some Debian GNUL/Linux users seem to have this problem, although no |
485 | Some Debian GNUL/Linux users seem to have this problem, although no |
469 | specific details were reported so far. It is possible that this is |
486 | specific details were reported so far. It is possible that this is |
470 | caused by the wrong "TERM" setting, although the details of wether and |
487 | caused by the wrong "TERM" setting, although the details of whether and |
471 | how this can happen are unknown, as "TERM=rxvt" should offer a |
488 | how this can happen are unknown, as "TERM=rxvt" should offer a |
472 | compatible keymap. See the answer to the previous question, and please |
489 | compatible keymap. See the answer to the previous question, and please |
473 | report if that helped. |
490 | report if that helped. |
474 | |
491 | |
475 | My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working. |
492 | My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working. |
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496 | that tcsh may use mouse reporting unless it otherwise specified. A quick |
513 | that tcsh may use mouse reporting unless it otherwise specified. A quick |
497 | check is to see if cut/paste works when the Alt or Shift keys are |
514 | check is to see if cut/paste works when the Alt or Shift keys are |
498 | depressed. |
515 | depressed. |
499 | |
516 | |
500 | What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour? |
517 | What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour? |
501 | Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the BackSpace |
518 | Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the Backspace |
502 | keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following question) there are |
519 | keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following question) there are |
503 | two standard values that can be used for Backspace: "^H" and "^?". |
520 | two standard values that can be used for Backspace: "^H" and "^?". |
504 | |
521 | |
505 | Historically, either value is correct, but rxvt-unicode adopts the |
522 | Historically, either value is correct, but rxvt-unicode adopts the |
506 | debian policy of using "^?" when unsure, because it's the one only only |
523 | debian policy of using "^?" when unsure, because it's the one and only |
507 | correct choice :). |
524 | correct choice :). |
508 | |
525 | |
509 | Rxvt-unicode tries to inherit the current stty settings and uses the |
526 | Rxvt-unicode tries to inherit the current stty settings and uses the |
510 | value of `erase' to guess the value for backspace. If rxvt-unicode |
527 | value of `erase' to guess the value for backspace. If rxvt-unicode |
511 | wasn't started from a terminal (say, from a menu or by remote shell), |
528 | wasn't started from a terminal (say, from a menu or by remote shell), |
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628 | directory and also tells urxvt to use a large number of extensions. I |
645 | directory and also tells urxvt to use a large number of extensions. I |
629 | develop for myself mostly, so I actually use most of the extensions I |
646 | develop for myself mostly, so I actually use most of the extensions I |
630 | write. |
647 | write. |
631 | |
648 | |
632 | The selection stuff mainly makes the selection perl-error-message aware |
649 | The selection stuff mainly makes the selection perl-error-message aware |
633 | and tells it to convert pelr error mssages into vi-commands to load the |
650 | and tells it to convert perl error messages into vi-commands to load the |
634 | relevant file and go tot he error line number. |
651 | relevant file and go tot he error line number. |
635 | |
652 | |
636 | URxvt.scrollstyle: plain |
653 | URxvt.scrollstyle: plain |
637 | URxvt.secondaryScroll: true |
654 | URxvt.secondaryScroll: true |
638 | |
655 | |
639 | As the documentation says: plain is the preferred scrollbar for the |
656 | As the documentation says: plain is the preferred scrollbar for the |
640 | author. The "secondaryScroll" confgiures urxvt to scroll in full-screen |
657 | author. The "secondaryScroll" configures urxvt to scroll in full-screen |
641 | apps, like screen, so lines scorlled out of screen end up in urxvt's |
658 | apps, like screen, so lines scrolled out of screen end up in urxvt's |
642 | scrollback buffer. |
659 | scrollback buffer. |
643 | |
660 | |
644 | URxvt.background: #000000 |
661 | URxvt.background: #000000 |
645 | URxvt.foreground: gray90 |
662 | URxvt.foreground: gray90 |
646 | URxvt.color7: gray90 |
663 | URxvt.color7: gray90 |
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697 | urxvt.boldFont: -xos4-terminus-bold-r-normal--14-140-72-72-c-80-iso8859-15 |
714 | urxvt.boldFont: -xos4-terminus-bold-r-normal--14-140-72-72-c-80-iso8859-15 |
698 | urxvt.italicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:italic:autohint=true |
715 | urxvt.italicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:italic:autohint=true |
699 | urxvt.boldItalicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:bold:italic:autohint=true |
716 | urxvt.boldItalicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:bold:italic:autohint=true |
700 | |
717 | |
701 | I wrote rxvt-unicode to be able to specify fonts exactly. So don't be |
718 | I wrote rxvt-unicode to be able to specify fonts exactly. So don't be |
702 | overwhelmed. A special note: the "9x15bold" mentioend above is actually |
719 | overwhelmed. A special note: the "9x15bold" mentioned above is actually |
703 | the version from XFree-3.3, as XFree-4 replaced it by a totally |
720 | the version from XFree-3.3, as XFree-4 replaced it by a totally |
704 | different font (different glyphs for ";" and many other harmless |
721 | different font (different glyphs for ";" and many other harmless |
705 | characters), while the second font is actually the "9x15bold" from |
722 | characters), while the second font is actually the "9x15bold" from |
706 | XFree4/XOrg. The bold version has less chars than the medium version, so |
723 | XFree4/XOrg. The bold version has less chars than the medium version, so |
707 | I use it for rare characters, too. Whene ditign sources with vim, I use |
724 | I use it for rare characters, too. When editing sources with vim, I use |
708 | italic for comments and other stuff, which looks quite good with |
725 | italic for comments and other stuff, which looks quite good with |
709 | Bitstream Vera anti-aliased. |
726 | Bitstream Vera anti-aliased. |
710 | |
727 | |
711 | Terminus is a quite bad font (many very wrong glyphs), but for most of |
728 | Terminus is a quite bad font (many very wrong glyphs), but for most of |
712 | my purposes, it works, and gives a different look, as my normal |
729 | my purposes, it works, and gives a different look, as my normal |
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763 | Also consider the form resources have to use: |
780 | Also consider the form resources have to use: |
764 | |
781 | |
765 | URxvt.resource: value |
782 | URxvt.resource: value |
766 | |
783 | |
767 | If you want to use another form (there are lots of different ways of |
784 | If you want to use another form (there are lots of different ways of |
768 | specifying resources), make sure you understand wether and why it works. |
785 | specifying resources), make sure you understand whether and why it |
769 | If unsure, use the form above. |
786 | works. If unsure, use the form above. |
770 | |
787 | |
771 | When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data? |
788 | When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data? |
772 | The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely available |
789 | The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely available |
773 | as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same problem often |
790 | as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same problem often |
774 | arises). |
791 | arises). |
775 | |
792 | |
776 | The correct solution for this problem is to install the terminfo, this |
793 | The correct solution for this problem is to install the terminfo, this |
777 | can be done like this (with ncurses' infocmp): |
794 | can be done like this (with ncurses' infocmp and works as user and |
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795 | admin): |
778 | |
796 | |
779 | REMOTE=remotesystem.domain |
797 | REMOTE=remotesystem.domain |
780 | infocmp rxvt-unicode | ssh $REMOTE "cat >/tmp/ti && tic /tmp/ti" |
798 | infocmp rxvt-unicode | ssh $REMOTE "mkdir -p .terminfo && cat >/tmp/ti && tic /tmp/ti" |
781 | |
799 | |
782 | ... or by installing rxvt-unicode normally on the remote system, |
800 | ... or by installing rxvt-unicode normally on the remote system, |
|
|
801 | |
|
|
802 | One some systems you might need to set $TERMINFO to the full path of |
|
|
803 | $HOME/.terminfo for this to work. |
783 | |
804 | |
784 | If you cannot or do not want to do this, then you can simply set |
805 | If you cannot or do not want to do this, then you can simply set |
785 | "TERM=rxvt" or even "TERM=xterm", and live with the small number of |
806 | "TERM=rxvt" or even "TERM=xterm", and live with the small number of |
786 | problems arising, which includes wrong keymapping, less and different |
807 | problems arising, which includes wrong keymapping, less and different |
787 | colours and some refresh errors in fullscreen applications. It's a nice |
808 | colours and some refresh errors in fullscreen applications. It's a nice |
… | |
… | |
807 | One reason you might want this is that some distributions or operating |
828 | One reason you might want this is that some distributions or operating |
808 | systems still compile some programs using the long-obsoleted termcap |
829 | systems still compile some programs using the long-obsoleted termcap |
809 | library (Fedora Core's bash is one example) and rely on a termcap entry |
830 | library (Fedora Core's bash is one example) and rely on a termcap entry |
810 | for "rxvt-unicode". |
831 | for "rxvt-unicode". |
811 | |
832 | |
812 | You could use rxvt's termcap entry with resonable results in many cases. |
833 | You could use rxvt's termcap entry with reasonable results in many |
813 | You can also create a termcap entry by using terminfo's infocmp program |
834 | cases. You can also create a termcap entry by using terminfo's infocmp |
814 | like this: |
835 | program like this: |
815 | |
836 | |
816 | infocmp -C rxvt-unicode |
837 | infocmp -C rxvt-unicode |
817 | |
838 | |
818 | Or you could use this termcap entry, generated by the command above: |
839 | Or you could use the termcap entry in doc/etc/rxvt-unicode.termcap, |
819 | |
840 | generated by the command above. |
820 | rxvt-unicode|rxvt-unicode terminal (X Window System):\ |
|
|
821 | :am:bw:eo:km:mi:ms:xn:xo:\ |
|
|
822 | :co#80:it#8:li#24:lm#0:\ |
|
|
823 | :AL=\E[%dL:DC=\E[%dP:DL=\E[%dM:DO=\E[%dB:IC=\E[%d@:\ |
|
|
824 | :K1=\EOw:K2=\EOu:K3=\EOy:K4=\EOq:K5=\EOs:LE=\E[%dD:\ |
|
|
825 | :RI=\E[%dC:SF=\E[%dS:SR=\E[%dT:UP=\E[%dA:ae=\E(B:al=\E[L:\ |
|
|
826 | :as=\E(0:bl=^G:cd=\E[J:ce=\E[K:cl=\E[H\E[2J:\ |
|
|
827 | :cm=\E[%i%d;%dH:cr=^M:cs=\E[%i%d;%dr:ct=\E[3g:dc=\E[P:\ |
|
|
828 | :dl=\E[M:do=^J:ec=\E[%dX:ei=\E[4l:ho=\E[H:\ |
|
|
829 | :i1=\E[?47l\E=\E[?1l:ic=\E[@:im=\E[4h:\ |
|
|
830 | :is=\E[r\E[m\E[2J\E[H\E[?7h\E[?1;3;4;6l\E[4l:\ |
|
|
831 | :k1=\E[11~:k2=\E[12~:k3=\E[13~:k4=\E[14~:k5=\E[15~:\ |
|
|
832 | :k6=\E[17~:k7=\E[18~:k8=\E[19~:k9=\E[20~:kD=\E[3~:\ |
|
|
833 | :kI=\E[2~:kN=\E[6~:kP=\E[5~:kb=\177:kd=\EOB:ke=\E[?1l\E>:\ |
|
|
834 | :kh=\E[7~:kl=\EOD:kr=\EOC:ks=\E[?1h\E=:ku=\EOA:le=^H:\ |
|
|
835 | :mb=\E[5m:md=\E[1m:me=\E[m\017:mr=\E[7m:nd=\E[C:rc=\E8:\ |
|
|
836 | :sc=\E7:se=\E[27m:sf=^J:so=\E[7m:sr=\EM:st=\EH:ta=^I:\ |
|
|
837 | :te=\E[r\E[?1049l:ti=\E[?1049h:ue=\E[24m:up=\E[A:\ |
|
|
838 | :us=\E[4m:vb=\E[?5h\E[?5l:ve=\E[?25h:vi=\E[?25l:\ |
|
|
839 | :vs=\E[?25h: |
|
|
840 | |
841 | |
841 | Why does "ls" no longer have coloured output? |
842 | Why does "ls" no longer have coloured output? |
842 | The "ls" in the GNU coreutils unfortunately doesn't use terminfo to |
843 | The "ls" in the GNU coreutils unfortunately doesn't use terminfo to |
843 | decide wether a terminal has colour, but uses its own configuration |
844 | decide whether a terminal has colour, but uses its own configuration |
844 | file. Needless to say, "rxvt-unicode" is not in its default file (among |
845 | file. Needless to say, "rxvt-unicode" is not in its default file (among |
845 | with most other terminals supporting colour). Either add: |
846 | with most other terminals supporting colour). Either add: |
846 | |
847 | |
847 | TERM rxvt-unicode |
848 | TERM rxvt-unicode |
848 | |
849 | |
… | |
… | |
876 | If you encounter strange problems like typing an accented character but |
877 | If you encounter strange problems like typing an accented character but |
877 | getting two unrelated other characters or similar, or if program output |
878 | getting two unrelated other characters or similar, or if program output |
878 | is subtly garbled, then you should check your locale settings. |
879 | is subtly garbled, then you should check your locale settings. |
879 | |
880 | |
880 | Rxvt-unicode must be started with the same "LC_CTYPE" setting as the |
881 | Rxvt-unicode must be started with the same "LC_CTYPE" setting as the |
881 | programs. Often rxvt-unicode is started in the "C" locale, while the |
882 | programs running in it. Often rxvt-unicode is started in the "C" locale, |
882 | login script running within the rxvt-unicode window changes the locale |
883 | while the login script running within the rxvt-unicode window changes |
883 | to something else, e.g. "en_GB.UTF-8". Needless to say, this is not |
884 | the locale to something else, e.g. "en_GB.UTF-8". Needless to say, this |
884 | going to work. |
885 | is not going to work, and is the most common cause for problems. |
885 | |
886 | |
886 | The best thing is to fix your startup environment, as you will likely |
887 | The best thing is to fix your startup environment, as you will likely |
887 | run into other problems. If nothing works you can try this in your |
888 | run into other problems. If nothing works you can try this in your |
888 | .profile. |
889 | .profile. |
889 | |
890 | |
890 | printf '\33]701;%s\007' "$LC_CTYPE" |
891 | printf '\33]701;%s\007' "$LC_CTYPE" # $LANG or $LC_ALL are worth a try, too |
891 | |
892 | |
892 | If this doesn't work, then maybe you use a "LC_CTYPE" specification not |
893 | If this doesn't work, then maybe you use a "LC_CTYPE" specification not |
893 | supported on your systems. Some systems have a "locale" command which |
894 | supported on your systems. Some systems have a "locale" command which |
894 | displays this (also, "perl -e0" can be used to check locale settings, as |
895 | displays this (also, "perl -e0" can be used to check locale settings, as |
895 | it will complain loudly if it cannot set the locale). If it displays |
896 | it will complain loudly if it cannot set the locale). If it displays |
… | |
… | |
976 | |
977 | |
977 | - Make sure your XIM server is actually running. |
978 | - Make sure your XIM server is actually running. |
978 | - Make sure the "XMODIFIERS" environment variable is set correctly when |
979 | - Make sure the "XMODIFIERS" environment variable is set correctly when |
979 | *starting* rxvt-unicode. |
980 | *starting* rxvt-unicode. |
980 | When you want to use e.g. kinput2, it must be set to "@im=kinput2". |
981 | When you want to use e.g. kinput2, it must be set to "@im=kinput2". |
981 | For scim, use "@im=SCIM". Youc an see what input method servers are |
982 | For scim, use "@im=SCIM". You can see what input method servers are |
982 | running with this command: |
983 | running with this command: |
983 | |
984 | |
984 | xprop -root XIM_SERVERS |
985 | xprop -root XIM_SERVERS |
985 | |
986 | |
986 | |
987 | |
… | |
… | |
1023 | that might encounter the same issue. |
1024 | that might encounter the same issue. |
1024 | |
1025 | |
1025 | I am maintaining rxvt-unicode for distribution/OS XXX, any recommendation? |
1026 | I am maintaining rxvt-unicode for distribution/OS XXX, any recommendation? |
1026 | You should build one binary with the default options. configure now |
1027 | You should build one binary with the default options. configure now |
1027 | enables most useful options, and the trend goes to making them |
1028 | enables most useful options, and the trend goes to making them |
1028 | runtime-switchable, too, so there is usually no drawback to enbaling |
1029 | runtime-switchable, too, so there is usually no drawback to enabling |
1029 | them, except higher disk and possibly memory usage. The perl interpreter |
1030 | them, except higher disk and possibly memory usage. The perl interpreter |
1030 | should be enabled, as important functionality (menus, selection, likely |
1031 | should be enabled, as important functionality (menus, selection, likely |
1031 | more in the future) depends on it. |
1032 | more in the future) depends on it. |
1032 | |
1033 | |
1033 | You should not overwrite the "perl-ext-common" snd "perl-ext" resources |
1034 | You should not overwrite the "perl-ext-common" snd "perl-ext" resources |
… | |
… | |
1055 | This forking is done as the very first within main(), which is very |
1056 | This forking is done as the very first within main(), which is very |
1056 | early and reduces possible bugs to initialisation code run before |
1057 | early and reduces possible bugs to initialisation code run before |
1057 | main(), or things like the dynamic loader of your system, which should |
1058 | main(), or things like the dynamic loader of your system, which should |
1058 | result in very little risk. |
1059 | result in very little risk. |
1059 | |
1060 | |
1060 | On Solaris 9, many line-drawing characters are too wide. |
|
|
1061 | Seems to be a known bug, read |
|
|
1062 | <http://nixdoc.net/files/forum/about34198.html>. Some people use the |
|
|
1063 | following ugly workaround to get non-double-wide-characters working: |
|
|
1064 | |
|
|
1065 | #define wcwidth(x) wcwidth(x) > 1 ? 1 : wcwidth(x) |
|
|
1066 | |
|
|
1067 | I am on FreeBSD and rxvt-unicode does not seem to work at all. |
1061 | I am on FreeBSD and rxvt-unicode does not seem to work at all. |
1068 | Rxvt-unicode requires the symbol "__STDC_ISO_10646__" to be defined in |
1062 | Rxvt-unicode requires the symbol "__STDC_ISO_10646__" to be defined in |
1069 | your compile environment, or an implementation that implements it, |
1063 | your compile environment, or an implementation that implements it, |
1070 | wether it defines the symbol or not. "__STDC_ISO_10646__" requires that |
1064 | whether it defines the symbol or not. "__STDC_ISO_10646__" requires that |
1071 | wchar_t is represented as unicode. |
1065 | wchar_t is represented as unicode. |
1072 | |
1066 | |
1073 | As you might have guessed, FreeBSD does neither define this symobl nor |
1067 | As you might have guessed, FreeBSD does neither define this symbol nor |
1074 | does it support it. Instead, it uses its own internal representation of |
1068 | does it support it. Instead, it uses its own internal representation of |
1075 | wchar_t. This is, of course, completely fine with respect to standards. |
1069 | wchar_t. This is, of course, completely fine with respect to standards. |
1076 | |
1070 | |
1077 | However, that means rxvt-unicode only works in "POSIX", "ISO-8859-1" and |
1071 | However, that means rxvt-unicode only works in "POSIX", "ISO-8859-1" and |
1078 | "UTF-8" locales under FreeBSD (which all use Unicode as wchar_t. |
1072 | "UTF-8" locales under FreeBSD (which all use Unicode as wchar_t). |
1079 | |
1073 | |
1080 | "__STDC_ISO_10646__" is the only sane way to support multi-language apps |
1074 | "__STDC_ISO_10646__" is the only sane way to support multi-language apps |
1081 | in an OS, as using a locale-dependent (and non-standardized) |
1075 | in an OS, as using a locale-dependent (and non-standardized) |
1082 | representation of wchar_t makes it impossible to convert between wchar_t |
1076 | representation of wchar_t makes it impossible to convert between wchar_t |
1083 | (as used by X11 and your applications) and any other encoding without |
1077 | (as used by X11 and your applications) and any other encoding without |
… | |
… | |
1093 | |
1087 | |
1094 | The rxvt-unicode author insists that the right way to fix this is in the |
1088 | The rxvt-unicode author insists that the right way to fix this is in the |
1095 | system libraries once and for all, instead of forcing every app to carry |
1089 | system libraries once and for all, instead of forcing every app to carry |
1096 | complete replacements for them :) |
1090 | complete replacements for them :) |
1097 | |
1091 | |
1098 | I use Solaris 9 and it doesn't compile/work/etc. |
|
|
1099 | Try the diff in doc/solaris9.patch as a base. It fixes the worst |
|
|
1100 | problems with "wcwidth" and a compile problem. |
|
|
1101 | |
|
|
1102 | How can I use rxvt-unicode under cygwin? |
1092 | How can I use rxvt-unicode under cygwin? |
1103 | rxvt-unicode should compile and run out of the box on cygwin, using the |
1093 | rxvt-unicode should compile and run out of the box on cygwin, using the |
1104 | X11 libraries that come with cygwin. libW11 emulation is no longer |
1094 | X11 libraries that come with cygwin. libW11 emulation is no longer |
1105 | supported (and makes no sense, either, as it only supported a single |
1095 | supported (and makes no sense, either, as it only supported a single |
1106 | font). I recommend starting the X-server in "-multiwindow" or |
1096 | font). I recommend starting the X-server in "-multiwindow" or |
… | |
… | |
1109 | |
1099 | |
1110 | At the time of this writing, cygwin didn't seem to support any |
1100 | At the time of this writing, cygwin didn't seem to support any |
1111 | multi-byte encodings (you might try "LC_CTYPE=C-UTF-8"), so you are |
1101 | multi-byte encodings (you might try "LC_CTYPE=C-UTF-8"), so you are |
1112 | likely limited to 8-bit encodings. |
1102 | likely limited to 8-bit encodings. |
1113 | |
1103 | |
|
|
1104 | Character widths are not correct. |
|
|
1105 | urxvt uses the system wcwidth function to know the information about the |
|
|
1106 | width of characters, so on systems with incorrect locale data you will |
|
|
1107 | likely get bad results. Two notorious examples are Solaris 9, where |
|
|
1108 | single-width characters like U+2514 are reported as double-width, and |
|
|
1109 | Darwin 8, where combining chars are reported having width 1. |
|
|
1110 | |
|
|
1111 | The solution is to upgrade your system or switch to a better one. A |
|
|
1112 | possibly working workaround is to use a wcwidth implementation like |
|
|
1113 | |
|
|
1114 | http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/wcwidth.c |
|
|
1115 | |