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NAME |
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rxvt-unicode (ouR XVT, unicode) - (a VT102 emulator for the X window |
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system) |
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SYNOPSIS |
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rxvt [options] [-e command [ args ]] |
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DESCRIPTION |
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rxvt-unicode, version 4.8, is a colour vt102 terminal emulator intended |
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as an *xterm*(1) replacement for users who do not require features such |
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as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style configurability. As a |
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result, rxvt-unicode uses much less swap space -- a significant |
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advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. |
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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS |
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See rxvt(7) (try "man 7 rxvt") for a list of frequently asked questions |
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and answer to them and some common problems. |
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RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT |
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Unlike the original rxvt, rxvt-unicode stores all text in Unicode |
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internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the |
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world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very |
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difficult, especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written |
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scripts like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining |
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rules, like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using |
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these scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. |
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should work fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right |
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scripts, such as hebrew: rxvt-unicode adopts the view that bidirectional |
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algorithms belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too |
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many things -- such as cursor-movement while editing -- break |
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otherwise), but that might change. |
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If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let |
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me recommend "mlterm", which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean |
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terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely |
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because the author couldn't get "mlterm" to use one font for latin1 and |
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another for japanese. |
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Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to |
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display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other |
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programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be |
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able to choose any font for any script freely. |
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Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than |
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it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are |
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handy in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the |
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original rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small |
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improvements. |
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It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean |
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and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode |
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without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with a |
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client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows |
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from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and |
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drastically reduces memory usage. See rxvtd(1) (daemon) and rxvtc(1) |
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(client). |
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It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have |
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been extended) easier accessible: see rxvt(7) for technical reference |
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documentation (escape sequences etc.). |
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OPTIONS |
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The rxvt options (mostly a subset of *xterm*'s) are listed below. In |
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keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be eliminated |
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or default values chosen at compile-time, so options and defaults listed |
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may not accurately reflect the version installed on your system. `rxvt |
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-h' gives a list of major compile-time options on the *Options* line. |
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Option descriptions may be prefixed with which compile option each is |
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dependent upon. e.g. `Compile *XIM*:' requires *XIM* on the *Options* |
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line. Note: `rxvt -help' gives a list of all command-line options |
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compiled into your version. |
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Note that rxvt permits the resource name to be used as a long-option |
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(--/++ option) so the potential command-line options are far greater |
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than those listed. For example: `rxvt --loginShell --color1 Orange'. |
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The following options are available: |
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-help, --help |
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Print out a message describing available options. |
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-display *displayname* |
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Attempt to open a window on the named X display (-d still |
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respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by |
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the DISPLAY environment variable is used. |
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-geometry *geom* |
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Window geometry (-g still respected); resource geometry. |
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-rv|+rv |
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Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource reverseVideo. |
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-j|+j |
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Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource jumpScroll. |
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-ip|+ip |
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Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is |
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-tr; resource inheritPixmap. |
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-fade *number* |
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Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. resource |
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fading. |
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-tint *colour* |
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Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when |
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transparency is enabled with -tr or -ip. See also the -sh option |
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that can be used to brighten or darken the image in addition to |
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tinting it. |
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-sh *number* Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent |
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background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. -tint must be |
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specified, too, e.g. "-tint white"). |
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-bg *colour* |
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Window background colour; resource background. |
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-fg *colour* |
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Window foreground colour; resource foreground. |
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-pixmap *file[;geom]* |
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Compile *XPM*: Specify XPM file for the background and also |
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optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may |
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need to add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the ";" |
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in the command-line; resource backgroundPixmap. |
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-cr *colour* |
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The cursor colour; resource cursorColor. |
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-pr *colour* |
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The mouse pointer foreground colour; resource pointerColor. |
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-pr2 *colour* |
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The mouse pointer background colour; resource pointerColor2. |
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-bd *colour* |
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The colour of the border around the text area and between the |
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scrollbar and the text; resource borderColor. |
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-fn *fontlist* |
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Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font |
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names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode |
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characters. The first font defines the cell size for characters; |
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other fonts might be smaller, but not (in general) larger. A |
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(hopefully) reasonable default font list is always appended to it. |
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See resource font for more details. |
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In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or |
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prefix it with "x:". To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it |
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with "xft:", e.g.: |
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rxvt -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" |
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rxvt -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" |
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See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the |
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FAQ section of rxvt(7). |
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-fb *fontlist* |
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Compile font-styles: The bold font list to use when bold characters |
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are to be printed. See resource boldFont for details. |
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-fi *fontlist* |
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Compile font-styles: The italic font list to use when bold |
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characters are to be printed. See resource italicFont for details. |
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-fbi *fontlist* |
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Compile font-styles: The bold italic font list to use when bold |
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characters are to be printed. See resource boldItalicFont for |
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details. |
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-name *name* |
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Specify the application name under which resources are to be |
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obtained, rather than the default executable file name. Name should |
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not contain `.' or `*' characters. Also sets the icon and title |
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name. |
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-ls|+ls |
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Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource loginShell. |
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-ut|+ut |
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Compile *utmp*: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource |
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utmpInhibit. |
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-vb|+vb |
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Turn on/off visual bell on receipt of a bell character; resource |
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visualBell. |
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-sb|+sb |
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Turn on/off scrollbar; resource scrollBar. |
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-si|+si |
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Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource |
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scrollTtyOutput has opposite effect. |
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-sk|+sk |
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Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on keypress; resource |
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scrollTtyKeypress. |
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-sw|+sw |
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Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines |
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appear. This only takes effect if -si is also given; resource |
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scrollWithBuffer. |
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-sr|+sr |
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Put scrollbar on right/left; resource scrollBar_right. |
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-st|+st |
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Display normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough; |
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resource scrollBar_floating. |
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-ptab|+ptab |
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If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored |
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as actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it |
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possible to select and paste them. Since a horizontal tab is a |
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cursor movement and not an actual glyph, this can sometimes be |
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visually annoying as the cursor on a tab character is displayed as a |
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wide cursor; resource pastableTabs. |
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-bc|+bc |
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Blink the cursor; resource cursorBlink. |
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-iconic |
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Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. |
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Alternative form is -ic. |
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-sl *number* |
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Save *number* lines in the scrollback buffer. See resource entry for |
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limits; resource saveLines. |
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-b *number* |
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Compile *frills*: Internal border of *number* pixels. See resource |
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entry for limits; resource internalBorder. |
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-w *number* |
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Compile *frills*: External border of *number* pixels. Also, -bw and |
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-borderwidth. See resource entry for limits; resource |
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externalBorder. |
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-bl Compile *frills*: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. |
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if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window |
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decorations; resource borderLess. |
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-lsp *number* |
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Compile *frills*: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of |
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the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource |
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linespace. |
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-tn *termname* |
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This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the |
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TERM environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the |
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*termcap(5)* database and should have *li#* and *co#* entries; |
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resource termName. |
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-e *command [arguments]* |
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Run the command with its command-line arguments in the rxvt window; |
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also sets the window title and icon name to be the basename of the |
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program being executed if neither *-title* (*-T*) nor *-n* are given |
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on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last on |
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the command-line. If there is no -e option then the default is to |
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run the program specified by the SHELL environment variable or, |
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failing that, *sh(1)*. |
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-title *text* |
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Window title (-T still respected); the default title is the basename |
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of the program specified after the -e option, if any, otherwise the |
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application name; resource title. |
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-n *text* |
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Icon name; the default name is the basename of the program specified |
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after the -e option, if any, otherwise the application name; |
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resource iconName. |
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-C Capture system console messages. |
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-pt *style* |
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Compile *XIM*: input style for input method; OverTheSpot, |
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OffTheSpot, Root; resource preeditType. |
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-im *text* |
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Compile *XIM*: input method name. resource inputMethod. |
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-imlocale *string* |
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The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of |
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e.g. de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the |
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input extension to be able to input japanese characters while |
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staying in another locale. |
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-insecure |
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Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape |
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sequences that echo strings. See the resource insecure for more |
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info. |
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-mod *modifier* |
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Override detection of Meta modifier with specified key: alt, meta, |
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hyper, super, mod1, mod2, mod3, mod4, mod5; resource *modifier*. |
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-ssc|+ssc |
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Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled); resource |
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secondaryScreen. |
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-ssr|+ssr |
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Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource |
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secondaryScroll. |
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-xrm *resourcestring* |
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No effect on rxvt-unicode. Simply passes through an argument to be |
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made available in the instance's argument list. Appears in |
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*WM_COMMAND* in some window managers. |
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RESOURCES (available also as long-options) |
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Note: `rxvt --help' gives a list of all resources (long options) |
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compiled into your version. |
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There are two different methods that rxvt can use to get the Xresource |
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data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal Xresources |
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reader (~/.Xdefaults). For the first method (ie. rxvt -h lists |
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XGetDefaults), you can set and change the resources using X11 tools like |
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xset. Many distribution do also load settings from the ~/.Xresources |
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file when X starts. |
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If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. rxvt -h lists |
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.Xdefaults) then rxvt accepts application defaults set in |
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XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually |
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/usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt) and resources set in ~/.Xdefaults, or |
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~/.Xresources if ~/.Xdefaults does not exist. Note that when reading X |
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resources, rxvt recognizes two class names: XTerm and URxvt. The class |
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name Rxvt allows resources common to both rxvt and the original *rxvt* |
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to be easily configured, while the class name URxvt allows resources |
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unique to rxvt, notably colours and key-handling, to be shared between |
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different rxvt configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable |
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defaults will be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override |
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resource settings. The following resources are allowed: |
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geometry: *geom* |
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Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default |
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80x24]; option -geometry. |
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background: *colour* |
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Use the specified colour as the window's background colour [default |
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White]; option -bg. |
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foreground: *colour* |
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Use the specified colour as the window's foreground colour [default |
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Black]; option -fg. |
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color*n*: *colour* |
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Use the specified colour for the colour value *n*, where 0-7 |
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corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds |
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to high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright |
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background) colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, |
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1=red, 2=green, 3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but |
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the actual colour names used are listed in the COLORS AND GRAPHICS |
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section. |
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Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can |
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be changed using an escape command (see rxvt(7)). |
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Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm |
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with 88 colour support). Colours 80-87 are evenly spaces grey steps. |
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colorBD: *colour* |
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colorIT: *colour* |
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Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when |
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the foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not |
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root |
1.3 |
available (Compile *styles*) and this option is unset, reverse video |
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root |
1.1 |
is used instead. |
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colorUL: *colour* |
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Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the |
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foreground colour is the default. |
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colorRV: *colour* |
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|
|
Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video |
373 |
|
|
characters. |
374 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
underlineColor: *colour* |
376 |
|
|
If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline |
377 |
|
|
itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. |
378 |
|
|
|
379 |
|
|
cursorColor: *colour* |
380 |
|
|
Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the |
381 |
|
|
foreground colour; option -cr. |
382 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
cursorColor2: *colour* |
384 |
|
|
Use the specified colour for the colour of the cursor text. For this |
385 |
|
|
to take effect, cursorColor must also be specified. The default is |
386 |
|
|
to use the background colour. |
387 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
reverseVideo: *boolean* |
389 |
|
|
True: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; |
390 |
|
|
option -rv. False: regular screen colours [default]; option +rv. See |
391 |
|
|
note in COLORS AND GRAPHICS section. |
392 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
jumpScroll: *boolean* |
394 |
|
|
True: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling |
395 |
|
|
quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option -j. |
396 |
|
|
False: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option +j. |
397 |
|
|
|
398 |
|
|
inheritPixmap: *boolean* |
399 |
|
|
True: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving |
400 |
|
|
artificial transparency. False: do not inherit the parent windows' |
401 |
|
|
pixmap. |
402 |
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
fading: *number* |
404 |
|
|
Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. |
405 |
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
tintColor: *colour* |
407 |
|
|
Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour. |
408 |
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
shading: *number* |
410 |
|
|
Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background |
411 |
|
|
image in addition to tinting it. |
412 |
|
|
|
413 |
|
|
scrollColor: *colour* |
414 |
|
|
Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. |
415 |
|
|
|
416 |
|
|
troughColor: *colour* |
417 |
|
|
Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default |
418 |
|
|
#969696]. Only relevant for normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar. |
419 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
borderColor: *colour* |
421 |
|
|
The colour of the border around the text area and between the |
422 |
|
|
scrollbar and the text. |
423 |
|
|
|
424 |
|
|
backgroundPixmap: *file[;geom]* |
425 |
|
|
Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) |
426 |
|
|
for the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a |
427 |
|
|
geometry string WxH+X+Y, in which "W" / "H" specify the |
428 |
|
|
horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and "X" / "Y" locate the image |
429 |
|
|
centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A |
430 |
|
|
scale of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 |
431 |
|
|
specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image |
432 |
|
|
will be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum |
433 |
|
|
permitted scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] |
434 |
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
menu: *file[;tag]* |
436 |
|
|
Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is |
437 |
|
|
optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See |
438 |
|
|
the reference documentation for details on the syntax for the |
439 |
|
|
menuBar. |
440 |
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
path: *path* |
442 |
|
|
Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and |
443 |
|
|
menus), in addition to the paths specified by the RXVTPATH and PATH |
444 |
|
|
environment variables. |
445 |
|
|
|
446 |
|
|
font: *fontlist* |
447 |
|
|
Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font |
448 |
|
|
names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode |
449 |
|
|
characters. The first font defines the cell size for characters; |
450 |
|
|
other fonts might be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default |
451 |
|
|
font list is always appended to it. option -fn. |
452 |
|
|
|
453 |
|
|
Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with |
454 |
root |
1.3 |
optional prefix "x:" or a Xft font (Compile *xft*), prefixed with |
455 |
root |
1.1 |
"xft:". |
456 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and |
458 |
|
|
specifications enclosed in square brackets ("[]"). The only |
459 |
|
|
available hint currently is "codeset=codeset-name", and this is only |
460 |
|
|
used for Xft fonts. |
461 |
|
|
|
462 |
|
|
For example, this font resource |
463 |
|
|
|
464 |
|
|
URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\ |
465 |
|
|
-misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\ |
466 |
|
|
-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \ |
467 |
|
|
[codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \ |
468 |
|
|
xft:Code2000:antialias=false |
469 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
specifies five fonts to be used. The first one is "9x15bold" |
471 |
|
|
(actually the iso8859-1 version of the second font), which is the |
472 |
|
|
base font (because it is named first) and thus defines the character |
473 |
|
|
cell grid to be 9 pixels wide and 15 pixels high. |
474 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters |
476 |
|
|
not in the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately |
477 |
|
|
non-bold, but the bold version of the font does contain less |
478 |
|
|
characters, so this is a useful supplement. |
479 |
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the |
481 |
|
|
characters are limited to the JIS 0208 codeset (i.e. japanese |
482 |
|
|
kanji). The font contains other characters, but we are not |
483 |
|
|
interested in them. |
484 |
|
|
|
485 |
|
|
The last font is a useful catch-all font that supplies most of the |
486 |
|
|
remaining unicode characters. |
487 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
boldFont: *fontlist* |
489 |
|
|
italicFont: *fontlist* |
490 |
|
|
boldItalicFont: *fontlist* |
491 |
|
|
The font list to use for displaying bold, *italic* or *bold italic* |
492 |
|
|
characters, respectively. |
493 |
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
If specified and non-empty, then the syntax is the same as for the |
495 |
|
|
font-resource, and the given font list will be used as is, which |
496 |
|
|
makes it possible to substitute completely different font styles for |
497 |
|
|
bold and italic. |
498 |
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
If unset (the default), a suitable font list will be synthesized by |
500 |
|
|
"morphing" the normal text font list into the desired shape. If that |
501 |
|
|
is not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be |
502 |
|
|
tried. |
503 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the |
505 |
|
|
normal text font will being used for the given style. |
506 |
|
|
|
507 |
|
|
selectstyle: *mode* |
508 |
|
|
Set mouse selection style to old which is 2.20, oldword which is |
509 |
|
|
xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which |
510 |
|
|
gives xterm style selection. |
511 |
|
|
|
512 |
|
|
scrollstyle: *mode* |
513 |
|
|
Set scrollbar style to rxvt, plain, next or xterm. plain is the |
514 |
|
|
author's favourite.. |
515 |
|
|
|
516 |
|
|
title: *string* |
517 |
|
|
Set window title string, the default title is the command-line |
518 |
|
|
specified after the -e option, if any, otherwise the application |
519 |
|
|
name; option -title. |
520 |
|
|
|
521 |
|
|
iconName: *string* |
522 |
|
|
Set the name used to label the window's icon or displayed in an icon |
523 |
|
|
manager window, it also sets the window's title unless it is |
524 |
|
|
explicitly set; option -n. |
525 |
|
|
|
526 |
|
|
mapAlert: *boolean* |
527 |
|
|
True: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. False: no |
528 |
|
|
de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. |
529 |
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
visualBell: *boolean* |
531 |
|
|
True: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option -vb. |
532 |
|
|
False: no visual bell [default]; option +vb. |
533 |
|
|
|
534 |
|
|
loginShell: *boolean* |
535 |
|
|
True: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to argv[0] of the |
536 |
|
|
shell; option -ls. False: start as a normal sub-shell [default]; |
537 |
|
|
option +ls. |
538 |
|
|
|
539 |
|
|
utmpInhibit: *boolean* |
540 |
|
|
True: inhibit writing record into the system log file utmp; option |
541 |
|
|
-ut. False: write record into the system log file utmp [default]; |
542 |
|
|
option +ut. |
543 |
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
print-pipe: *string* |
545 |
|
|
Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default *lpr(1)*]. Use |
546 |
|
|
Print to initiate a screen dump to the printer and Ctrl-Print or |
547 |
|
|
Shift-Print to include the scrollback as well. |
548 |
|
|
|
549 |
|
|
scrollBar: *boolean* |
550 |
|
|
True: enable the scrollbar [default]; option -sb. False: disable the |
551 |
|
|
scrollbar; option +sb. |
552 |
|
|
|
553 |
|
|
scrollBar_right: *boolean* |
554 |
|
|
True: place the scrollbar on the right of the window; option -sr. |
555 |
|
|
False: place the scrollbar on the left of the window; option +sr. |
556 |
|
|
|
557 |
|
|
scrollBar_floating: *boolean* |
558 |
|
|
True: display an rxvt scrollbar without a trough; option -st. False: |
559 |
|
|
display an rxvt scrollbar with a trough; option +st. |
560 |
|
|
|
561 |
|
|
scrollBar_align: *mode* |
562 |
|
|
Align the top, bottom or centre [default] of the scrollbar thumb |
563 |
|
|
with the pointer on middle button press/drag. |
564 |
|
|
|
565 |
|
|
scrollTtyOutput: *boolean* |
566 |
|
|
True: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option -si. False: |
567 |
|
|
do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option +si. |
568 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
scrollWithBuffer: *boolean* |
570 |
|
|
True: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and |
571 |
|
|
scrollTtyOutput is False); option +sw. False: do not scroll with |
572 |
|
|
scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option -sw. |
573 |
|
|
|
574 |
|
|
scrollTtyKeypress: *boolean* |
575 |
|
|
True: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special |
576 |
|
|
keys are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special |
577 |
|
|
handling and are not passed onto the shell; option -sk. False: do |
578 |
|
|
not scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option +sk. |
579 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
saveLines: *number* |
581 |
|
|
Save *number* lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This |
582 |
|
|
resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option -sl. |
583 |
|
|
|
584 |
|
|
internalBorder: *number* |
585 |
|
|
Internal border of *number* pixels. This resource is limited to 100; |
586 |
|
|
option -b. |
587 |
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
externalBorder: *number* |
589 |
|
|
External border of *number* pixels. This resource is limited to 100; |
590 |
|
|
option -w, -bw, -borderwidth. |
591 |
|
|
|
592 |
|
|
borderLess: *boolean* |
593 |
|
|
Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by |
594 |
|
|
the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; |
595 |
|
|
option -bl. |
596 |
|
|
|
597 |
|
|
termName: *termname* |
598 |
|
|
Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the TERM environment |
599 |
|
|
variable; option -tn. |
600 |
|
|
|
601 |
|
|
linespace: *number* |
602 |
|
|
Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row |
603 |
|
|
of the display [default 0]; option -lsp. |
604 |
|
|
|
605 |
|
|
meta8: *boolean* |
606 |
|
|
True: handle Meta (Alt) + keypress to set the 8th bit. False: handle |
607 |
|
|
Meta (Alt) + keypress as an escape prefix [default]. |
608 |
|
|
|
609 |
|
|
mouseWheelScrollPage: *boolean* |
610 |
|
|
True: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. False: the mouse wheel |
611 |
|
|
scrolls five lines [default]. |
612 |
|
|
|
613 |
|
|
pastableTabs: *boolean* |
614 |
|
|
True: store tabs as wide characters. False: interpret tabs as cursor |
615 |
|
|
movement only; option "-ptab". |
616 |
|
|
|
617 |
|
|
cursorBlink: *boolean* |
618 |
|
|
True: blink the cursor. False: do not blink the cursor [default]; |
619 |
|
|
option -bc. |
620 |
|
|
|
621 |
|
|
pointerBlank: *boolean* |
622 |
|
|
True: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number |
623 |
|
|
of seconds of inactivity. False: the pointer is always visible |
624 |
|
|
[default]. |
625 |
|
|
|
626 |
|
|
pointerColor: *colour* |
627 |
|
|
Mouse pointer foreground colour. |
628 |
|
|
|
629 |
|
|
pointerColor2: *colour* |
630 |
|
|
Mouse pointer background colour. |
631 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
pointerBlankDelay: *number* |
633 |
|
|
Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. |
634 |
|
|
|
635 |
|
|
backspacekey: *string* |
636 |
|
|
The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to DEC |
637 |
|
|
or unset it will send Delete (code 127) or, if shifted, Backspace |
638 |
|
|
(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private |
639 |
|
|
mode escape sequence. |
640 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
deletekey: *string* |
642 |
|
|
The string to send when the delete key (not the keypad delete key) |
643 |
|
|
is pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally |
644 |
|
|
associated with the Execute key. |
645 |
|
|
|
646 |
|
|
cutchars: *string* |
647 |
|
|
The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. |
648 |
|
|
The built-in default: |
649 |
|
|
|
650 |
|
|
BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} |
651 |
|
|
|
652 |
|
|
preeditType: *style* |
653 |
|
|
OverTheSpot, OffTheSpot, Root; option -pt. |
654 |
|
|
|
655 |
|
|
inputMethod: *name* |
656 |
|
|
*name* of inputMethod to use; option -im. |
657 |
|
|
|
658 |
|
|
imLocale: *name* |
659 |
|
|
The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of |
660 |
|
|
e.g. de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the |
661 |
|
|
input extension to be able to input japanese characters while |
662 |
|
|
staying in another locale. option -imlocale. |
663 |
|
|
|
664 |
|
|
insecure: *boolean* |
665 |
|
|
Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences |
666 |
|
|
that echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This |
667 |
|
|
could be abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, |
668 |
|
|
whether throuh a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or |
669 |
|
|
though write(1). Therefore, these sequences are disabled by default. |
670 |
|
|
(Note that other terminals, including xterm, have these sequences |
671 |
|
|
enabled by default). You can enable them by setting this boolean |
672 |
|
|
resource or specifying -insecure as an option. At the moment, this |
673 |
|
|
enabled display-answer, locale, findfont, icon label and window |
674 |
|
|
title requests as well as dynamic menubar dispatch. |
675 |
|
|
|
676 |
|
|
modifier: *modifier* |
677 |
|
|
Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: alt, meta, hyper, |
678 |
|
|
super, mod1, mod2, mod3, mod4, mod5; option -mod. |
679 |
|
|
|
680 |
|
|
answerbackString: *string* |
681 |
|
|
Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ |
682 |
|
|
(control-E) character is passed through. It may contain escape |
683 |
|
|
values as described in the entry on keysym following. |
684 |
|
|
|
685 |
|
|
secondaryScreen: *bool* |
686 |
|
|
Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). |
687 |
|
|
|
688 |
|
|
secondaryScroll: *bool* |
689 |
|
|
Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this |
690 |
|
|
option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the |
691 |
|
|
scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will |
692 |
|
|
instead scroll the screen up. |
693 |
|
|
|
694 |
|
|
keysym.*sym*: *string* |
695 |
root |
1.3 |
Compile *frills*: Associate *string* with keysym *sym*. The |
696 |
|
|
intervening resource name keysym. cannot be omitted. |
697 |
|
|
|
698 |
|
|
The format of *sym* is "*(modifiers-)key*", where *modifiers* can be |
699 |
|
|
any combination of ISOLevel3, AppKeypad, Control, NumLock, Shift, |
700 |
|
|
Meta, Lock, Mod1, Mod2, Mod3, Mod4, Mod5, and the abbreviated I, K, |
701 |
|
|
C, N, S, M, A, L, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. |
702 |
|
|
|
703 |
|
|
The NumLock, Meta and ISOLevel3 modifiers are usually aliased to |
704 |
|
|
whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 |
705 |
|
|
Shift/AltGr keys are being mapped. AppKeypad is a artificial |
706 |
|
|
modifier mapped to the current application keymap mode state. |
707 |
|
|
|
708 |
|
|
The spellings of *key* can be obtained by using xev(1) command or |
709 |
root |
1.2 |
searching keysym macros from /usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h and |
710 |
root |
1.3 |
omitting the prefix XK_. Alternatively you can specify *key* by its |
711 |
|
|
hex keysym value (0x0000 - 0xFFFF). Note that the lookup of *sym*s |
712 |
|
|
is not performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is |
713 |
root |
1.2 |
assured. |
714 |
|
|
|
715 |
root |
1.3 |
*string* may contain escape values ("\a": bell, "\b": backspace, |
716 |
|
|
"\e", "\E": escape, "\n": newline, "\r": carriage return, "\t": tab, |
717 |
|
|
"\000": octal number) or verbatim control characters ("^?": delete, |
718 |
|
|
"^@": null, "^A" ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that |
719 |
|
|
it can start or end with whitespace. |
720 |
root |
1.2 |
|
721 |
|
|
You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a |
722 |
root |
1.3 |
*string* with pattern list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX, where the delimeter |
723 |
|
|
`/' should be a character not used by the strings. |
724 |
root |
1.2 |
|
725 |
root |
1.3 |
Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: |
726 |
|
|
|
727 |
|
|
URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\e<M-C-|abc|> |
728 |
root |
1.2 |
|
729 |
|
|
The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: |
730 |
root |
1.3 |
|
731 |
|
|
URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \e<M-C-a> |
732 |
|
|
URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \e<M-C-b> |
733 |
|
|
URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \e<M-C-c> |
734 |
|
|
|
735 |
|
|
If *string* takes the form of "proto:STRING", the specified STRING |
736 |
|
|
is interpreted and executed as rxvt's control sequence. For example, |
737 |
|
|
"proto:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007" means: change the current locale to |
738 |
|
|
"zh_CN.GBK". |
739 |
root |
1.1 |
|
740 |
|
|
THE SCROLLBAR |
741 |
|
|
Lines of text that scroll off the top of the rxvt window (resource: |
742 |
|
|
saveLines) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar or by |
743 |
|
|
keystrokes. The normal rxvt scrollbar has arrows and its behaviour is |
744 |
|
|
fairly intuitive. The xterm-scrollbar is without arrows and its |
745 |
|
|
behaviour mimics that of *xterm* |
746 |
|
|
|
747 |
|
|
Scroll down with Button1 (xterm-scrollbar) or Shift-Next. Scroll up with |
748 |
|
|
Button3 (xterm-scrollbar) or Shift-Prior. Continuous scroll with |
749 |
|
|
Button2. |
750 |
|
|
|
751 |
|
|
MOUSE REPORTING |
752 |
|
|
To temporarily override mouse reporting, for either the scrollbar or the |
753 |
|
|
normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta (Alt) |
754 |
|
|
key while performing the desired mouse action. |
755 |
|
|
|
756 |
|
|
If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are |
757 |
|
|
disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen |
758 |
|
|
application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends ESC[6~ (Next) |
759 |
|
|
and ESC[5~ (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the up and down |
760 |
|
|
arrows sends ESC[A (Up) and ESC[B (Down), respectively. |
761 |
|
|
|
762 |
|
|
TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION |
763 |
|
|
The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to |
764 |
|
|
*xterm*(1). |
765 |
|
|
|
766 |
|
|
Selection: |
767 |
|
|
Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the |
768 |
|
|
region and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left |
769 |
|
|
double-click to select a word; Left triple-click to select the |
770 |
|
|
entire line. |
771 |
|
|
|
772 |
|
|
Starting a selection while pressing the Meta key (or Meta+Ctrl keys) |
773 |
root |
1.3 |
(Compile: *frills*) will create a rectangular selection instead of a |
774 |
root |
1.1 |
normal one. |
775 |
|
|
|
776 |
|
|
Insertion: |
777 |
|
|
Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or Shift-Insert) in |
778 |
|
|
an rxvt window causes the current text selection to be inserted as |
779 |
|
|
if it had been typed on the keyboard. |
780 |
|
|
|
781 |
|
|
CHANGING FONTS |
782 |
|
|
Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet |
783 |
|
|
supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this. |
784 |
|
|
|
785 |
|
|
You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and |
786 |
|
|
therefore using the menubar), e.g.: |
787 |
|
|
|
788 |
|
|
printf '\e]701;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" |
789 |
|
|
|
790 |
|
|
rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so |
791 |
|
|
far. |
792 |
|
|
|
793 |
|
|
ISO 14755 SUPPORT |
794 |
|
|
ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters and |
795 |
|
|
character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The first |
796 |
|
|
part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with "--enable-frills", |
797 |
|
|
the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled with |
798 |
|
|
"--enable-iso14755". |
799 |
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
5.1: Basic method |
801 |
|
|
This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode. |
802 |
|
|
|
803 |
|
|
Start by pressing and holding both "Control" and "Shift", then enter |
804 |
|
|
hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing "Control" and "Shift" |
805 |
|
|
will commit the character as if it were typed directly. While |
806 |
|
|
holding down "Control" and "Shift" you can also enter multiple |
807 |
|
|
characters by pressing "Space", which will commit the current |
808 |
|
|
character and lets you start a new one. |
809 |
|
|
|
810 |
|
|
As an example of use, imagine a business card with a japanese e-mail |
811 |
|
|
address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail |
812 |
|
|
address printed as hexcodes, e.g. "671d 65e5". You can enter this |
813 |
|
|
easily by pressing "Control" and "Shift", followed by |
814 |
|
|
"6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5", followed by releasing the modifier keys. |
815 |
|
|
|
816 |
|
|
5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method |
817 |
|
|
This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols |
818 |
|
|
of your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. |
819 |
|
|
|
820 |
|
|
Start by pressing "Control" and "Shift" together, then releasing |
821 |
|
|
them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will |
822 |
|
|
not invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the |
823 |
|
|
corresponding keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when |
824 |
|
|
the key has been released, otherwise pressing e.g. "Shift" would |
825 |
|
|
enter the symbol for "ISO Level 2 Switch", although your intention |
826 |
|
|
might have been to enter a reverse tab (Shift-Tab). |
827 |
|
|
|
828 |
|
|
5.3: Screen-selection entry method |
829 |
|
|
While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection |
830 |
|
|
mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character |
831 |
|
|
map. |
832 |
|
|
|
833 |
|
|
5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later |
834 |
|
|
input |
835 |
|
|
This method lets you display the unicode character code associated |
836 |
|
|
with characters already displayed. |
837 |
|
|
|
838 |
|
|
You enter this mode by holding down "Control" and "Shift" together, |
839 |
|
|
then pressing and holding the left mouse button and moving around. |
840 |
|
|
The unicode hex code(s) (it might be a combining character) of the |
841 |
|
|
character under the pointer is displayed until you release "Control" |
842 |
|
|
and "Shift". |
843 |
|
|
|
844 |
|
|
In addition to the hex codes it will display the font used to draw |
845 |
|
|
this character - due to implementation reasons, characters combined |
846 |
|
|
with combining characters, line drawing characters and unknown |
847 |
|
|
characters will always be drawn using the built-in support font. |
848 |
|
|
|
849 |
|
|
With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to |
850 |
|
|
both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2. |
851 |
|
|
|
852 |
|
|
LOGIN STAMP |
853 |
|
|
rxvt tries to write an entry into the *utmp*(5) file so that it can be |
854 |
|
|
seen via the *who(1)* command, and can accept messages. To allow this |
855 |
|
|
feature, rxvt must be installed setuid root on some systems. |
856 |
|
|
|
857 |
|
|
COLORS AND GRAPHICS |
858 |
|
|
In addition to the default foreground and background colours, rxvt can |
859 |
|
|
display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus high-intensity bold/blink |
860 |
|
|
versions of the same). Here is a list of the colours with their rgb.txt |
861 |
|
|
names. |
862 |
|
|
|
863 |
|
|
color0 (black) = Black |
864 |
|
|
color1 (red) = Red3 |
865 |
|
|
color2 (green) = Green3 |
866 |
|
|
color3 (yellow) = Yellow3 |
867 |
|
|
color4 (blue) = Blue3 |
868 |
|
|
color5 (magenta) = Magenta3 |
869 |
|
|
color6 (cyan) = Cyan3 |
870 |
|
|
color7 (white) = AntiqueWhite |
871 |
|
|
color8 (bright black) = Grey25 |
872 |
|
|
color9 (bright red) = Red |
873 |
|
|
color10 (bright green) = Green |
874 |
|
|
color11 (bright yellow) = Yellow |
875 |
|
|
color12 (bright blue) = Blue |
876 |
|
|
color13 (bright magenta) = Magenta |
877 |
|
|
color14 (bright cyan) = Cyan |
878 |
|
|
color15 (bright white) = White |
879 |
|
|
foreground = Black |
880 |
|
|
background = White |
881 |
|
|
|
882 |
|
|
It is also possible to specify the colour values of foreground, |
883 |
|
|
background, cursorColor, cursorColor2, colorBD, colorUL as a number |
884 |
|
|
0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of |
885 |
|
|
color0-color15. |
886 |
|
|
|
887 |
|
|
Note that -rv ("reverseVideo: True") simulates reverse video by always |
888 |
|
|
swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to |
889 |
|
|
*xterm*(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise |
890 |
|
|
been specified. For example, |
891 |
|
|
|
892 |
|
|
rxvt -fg Black -bg White -rv |
893 |
|
|
would yield White on Black, while on *xterm*(1) it would yield Black |
894 |
|
|
on White. |
895 |
|
|
|
896 |
|
|
ENVIRONMENT |
897 |
|
|
rxvt sets the environment variables TERM, COLORTERM and COLORFGBG. The |
898 |
|
|
environment variable WINDOWID is set to the X window id number of the |
899 |
|
|
rxvt window and it also uses and sets the environment variable DISPLAY |
900 |
|
|
to specify which display terminal to use. rxvt uses the environment |
901 |
|
|
variables RXVTPATH and PATH to find XPM files. |
902 |
|
|
|
903 |
|
|
FILES |
904 |
|
|
/etc/utmp |
905 |
|
|
System file for login records. |
906 |
|
|
|
907 |
|
|
/usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt |
908 |
|
|
Color names. |
909 |
|
|
|
910 |
|
|
SEE ALSO |
911 |
|
|
rxvt(7), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) |
912 |
|
|
|
913 |
|
|
BUGS |
914 |
|
|
Check the BUGS file for an up-to-date list. |
915 |
|
|
|
916 |
|
|
Cursor change support is not yet implemented. |
917 |
|
|
|
918 |
|
|
Click-and-drag doesn't work with X11 mouse report overriding. |
919 |
|
|
|
920 |
|
|
CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR |
921 |
|
|
Project Coordinator |
922 |
|
|
Marc A. Lehmann rxvt@schmorp.de |
923 |
|
|
|
924 |
|
|
Web page maintainter |
925 |
|
|
Marc A. Lehmann rxvt@schmorp.de |
926 |
|
|
|
927 |
|
|
<http://software.schmorp.de/> |
928 |
|
|
|
929 |
|
|
AUTHORS |
930 |
|
|
John Bovey |
931 |
|
|
University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt. |
932 |
|
|
|
933 |
|
|
Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com> |
934 |
|
|
very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt |
935 |
|
|
|
936 |
|
|
Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk> |
937 |
|
|
wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code) |
938 |
|
|
|
939 |
|
|
mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA> |
940 |
|
|
Wrote the menu system. |
941 |
|
|
|
942 |
|
|
Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21) |
943 |
|
|
|
944 |
|
|
Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de> |
945 |
|
|
Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) |
946 |
|
|
|
947 |
|
|
Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com> |
948 |
|
|
Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project |
949 |
|
|
Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) |
950 |
|
|
|
951 |
|
|
Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt@schmorp.de> |
952 |
|
|
Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal |
953 |
|
|
character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm |
954 |
|
|
compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions. |
955 |
|
|
|
956 |
|
|
Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) |
957 |
|
|
|