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1.1 |
NAME |
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rxvt-unicode (ouR XVT, unicode) - (a VT102 emulator for the X window |
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system) |
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SYNOPSIS |
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urxvt [options] [-e command [ args ]] |
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DESCRIPTION |
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rxvt-unicode, version 7.8, is a colour vt102 terminal emulator intended |
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as an *xterm*(1) replacement for users who do not require features such |
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as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style configurability. As a |
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result, rxvt-unicode uses much less swap space -- a significant |
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advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. |
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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS |
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See urxvt(7) (try "man 7 urxvt") for a list of frequently asked |
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questions and answer to them and some common problems. That document is |
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also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at |
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<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. |
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RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT |
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Unlike the original rxvt, rxvt-unicode stores all text in Unicode |
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internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the |
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world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very |
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difficult, especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written |
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scripts like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining |
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rules, like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using |
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these scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. |
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should work fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right |
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scripts, such as hebrew: rxvt-unicode adopts the view that bidirectional |
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algorithms belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too |
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many things -- such as cursor-movement while editing -- break |
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otherwise), but that might change. |
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If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let |
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me recommend "mlterm", which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean |
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terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely |
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because the author couldn't get "mlterm" to use one font for latin1 and |
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another for japanese. |
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Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to |
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display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other |
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programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able |
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to choose any font for any script freely. |
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Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than |
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1.60 |
its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are |
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handy in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the |
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original rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small |
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improvements. |
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It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean |
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and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode |
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without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with a |
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client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows |
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from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and |
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drastically reduces memory usage. See urxvtd(1) (daemon) and urxvtc(1) |
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(client). |
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It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have |
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been extended) easier accessible: see urxvt(7) for technical reference |
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documentation (escape sequences etc.). |
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OPTIONS |
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The urxvt options (mostly a subset of *xterm*'s) are listed below. In |
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keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be eliminated |
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or default values chosen at compile-time, so options and defaults listed |
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may not accurately reflect the version installed on your system. `urxvt |
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-h' gives a list of major compile-time options on the *Options* line. |
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Option descriptions may be prefixed with which compile option each is |
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dependent upon. e.g. `Compile *XIM*:' requires *XIM* on the *Options* |
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line. Note: `urxvt -help' gives a list of all command-line options |
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compiled into your version. |
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|
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Note that urxvt permits the resource name to be used as a long-option |
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1.1 |
(--/++ option) so the potential command-line options are far greater |
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than those listed. For example: `urxvt --loginShell --color1 Orange'. |
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The following options are available: |
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-help, --help |
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Print out a message describing available options. |
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-display *displayname* |
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Attempt to open a window on the named X display (-d still |
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respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by |
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the DISPLAY environment variable is used. |
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-depth *bitdepth* |
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Compile *xft*: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; |
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resource depth. |
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-geometry *geom* |
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Window geometry (-g still respected); resource geometry. |
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-rv|+rv |
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Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource reverseVideo. |
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-j|+j |
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Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource jumpScroll. |
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1.24 |
-ip|+ip | -tr|+tr |
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Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is |
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-tr; resource inheritPixmap. |
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*Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported |
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by the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!* |
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-fade *number* |
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1.24 |
Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small |
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values fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by |
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the fade colour; resource fading. |
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-fadecolor *colour* |
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Fade to this colour when fading is used (see -fade). The default |
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1.55 |
colour is opaque black. resource fadeColor. |
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-tint *colour* |
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Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when |
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transparency is enabled with -tr or -ip. This only works for |
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non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the -sh option that can |
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be used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; |
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resource *tintColor*. Example: |
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urxvt -tr -tint blue -sh 40 |
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1.1 |
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-sh *number* Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent |
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background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. -tint must be |
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specified, too, e.g. "-tint white"). |
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-bg *colour* |
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Window background colour; resource background. |
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-fg *colour* |
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Window foreground colour; resource foreground. |
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-pixmap *file[;geom]* |
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Compile *XPM*: Specify XPM file for the background and also |
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optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may |
140 |
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1.3 |
need to add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the ";" |
141 |
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1.1 |
in the command-line; resource backgroundPixmap. |
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-cr *colour* |
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The cursor colour; resource cursorColor. |
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-pr *colour* |
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The mouse pointer foreground colour; resource pointerColor. |
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-pr2 *colour* |
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The mouse pointer background colour; resource pointerColor2. |
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-bd *colour* |
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The colour of the border around the text area and between the |
154 |
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scrollbar and the text; resource borderColor. |
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-fn *fontlist* |
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Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font |
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1.45 |
names that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for |
159 |
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1.1 |
characters. The first font defines the cell size for characters; |
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other fonts might be smaller, but not (in general) larger. A |
161 |
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(hopefully) reasonable default font list is always appended to it. |
162 |
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See resource font for more details. |
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1.60 |
In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or |
165 |
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1.1 |
prefix it with "x:". To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it |
166 |
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with "xft:", e.g.: |
167 |
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1.61 |
urxvt -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" |
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urxvt -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" |
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1.1 |
|
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See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the |
172 |
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1.61 |
FAQ section of urxvt(7). |
173 |
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1.1 |
|
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-fb *fontlist* |
175 |
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1.36 |
Compile *font-styles*: The bold font list to use when bold |
176 |
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characters are to be printed. See resource boldFont for details. |
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-fi *fontlist* |
179 |
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1.36 |
Compile *font-styles*: The italic font list to use when *italic* |
180 |
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1.1 |
characters are to be printed. See resource italicFont for details. |
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182 |
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-fbi *fontlist* |
183 |
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1.36 |
Compile *font-styles*: The bold italic font list to use when *bold |
184 |
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1.34 |
italic* characters are to be printed. See resource boldItalicFont |
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for details. |
186 |
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1.1 |
|
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1.29 |
-is|+is |
188 |
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1.36 |
Compile *font-styles*: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity |
189 |
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1.29 |
foreground/background (default). See resource intensityStyles for |
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details. |
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1.1 |
-name *name* |
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Specify the application name under which resources are to be |
194 |
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obtained, rather than the default executable file name. Name should |
195 |
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not contain `.' or `*' characters. Also sets the icon and title |
196 |
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name. |
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-ls|+ls |
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Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource loginShell. |
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-ut|+ut |
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Compile *utmp*: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource |
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utmpInhibit. |
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-vb|+vb |
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Turn on/off visual bell on receipt of a bell character; resource |
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visualBell. |
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209 |
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-sb|+sb |
210 |
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Turn on/off scrollbar; resource scrollBar. |
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212 |
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-si|+si |
213 |
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Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource |
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scrollTtyOutput has opposite effect. |
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216 |
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-sk|+sk |
217 |
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Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on keypress; resource |
218 |
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scrollTtyKeypress. |
219 |
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220 |
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-sw|+sw |
221 |
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Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines |
222 |
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appear. This only takes effect if -si is also given; resource |
223 |
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scrollWithBuffer. |
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-sr|+sr |
226 |
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Put scrollbar on right/left; resource scrollBar_right. |
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-st|+st |
229 |
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1.22 |
Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough; |
230 |
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1.1 |
resource scrollBar_floating. |
231 |
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232 |
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-ptab|+ptab |
233 |
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If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored |
234 |
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as actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it |
235 |
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possible to select and paste them. Since a horizontal tab is a |
236 |
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cursor movement and not an actual glyph, this can sometimes be |
237 |
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visually annoying as the cursor on a tab character is displayed as a |
238 |
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wide cursor; resource pastableTabs. |
239 |
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-bc|+bc |
241 |
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Blink the cursor; resource cursorBlink. |
242 |
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243 |
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-iconic |
244 |
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Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. |
245 |
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Alternative form is -ic. |
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247 |
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-sl *number* |
248 |
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Save *number* lines in the scrollback buffer. See resource entry for |
249 |
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limits; resource saveLines. |
250 |
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251 |
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-b *number* |
252 |
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Compile *frills*: Internal border of *number* pixels. See resource |
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entry for limits; resource internalBorder. |
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255 |
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-w *number* |
256 |
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Compile *frills*: External border of *number* pixels. Also, -bw and |
257 |
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-borderwidth. See resource entry for limits; resource |
258 |
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externalBorder. |
259 |
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260 |
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-bl Compile *frills*: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. |
261 |
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if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window |
262 |
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decorations; resource borderLess. |
263 |
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264 |
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1.48 |
-override-redirect |
265 |
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Compile *frills*: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource |
266 |
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override-redirect. |
267 |
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268 |
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1.36 |
-sbg |
269 |
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Compile *frills*: Disable the usage of the built-in block |
270 |
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graphics/line drawing characters and just rely on what the specified |
271 |
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fonts provide. Use this if you have a good font and want to use its |
272 |
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block graphic glyphs; resource skipBuiltinGlyphs. |
273 |
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274 |
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1.1 |
-lsp *number* |
275 |
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Compile *frills*: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of |
276 |
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the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource |
277 |
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linespace. |
278 |
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279 |
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-tn *termname* |
280 |
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This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the |
281 |
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TERM environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the |
282 |
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*termcap(5)* database and should have *li#* and *co#* entries; |
283 |
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resource termName. |
284 |
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285 |
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-e *command [arguments]* |
286 |
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1.61 |
Run the command with its command-line arguments in the urxvt window; |
287 |
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1.1 |
also sets the window title and icon name to be the basename of the |
288 |
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program being executed if neither *-title* (*-T*) nor *-n* are given |
289 |
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on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last on |
290 |
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the command-line. If there is no -e option then the default is to |
291 |
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run the program specified by the SHELL environment variable or, |
292 |
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failing that, *sh(1)*. |
293 |
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294 |
root |
1.27 |
Please note that you must specify a program with arguments. If you |
295 |
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want to run shell commands, you have to specify the shell, like |
296 |
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this: |
297 |
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298 |
root |
1.61 |
urxvt -e sh -c "shell commands" |
299 |
root |
1.27 |
|
300 |
root |
1.1 |
-title *text* |
301 |
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Window title (-T still respected); the default title is the basename |
302 |
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of the program specified after the -e option, if any, otherwise the |
303 |
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application name; resource title. |
304 |
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305 |
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-n *text* |
306 |
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Icon name; the default name is the basename of the program specified |
307 |
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after the -e option, if any, otherwise the application name; |
308 |
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resource iconName. |
309 |
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310 |
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-C Capture system console messages. |
311 |
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312 |
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-pt *style* |
313 |
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Compile *XIM*: input style for input method; OverTheSpot, |
314 |
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OffTheSpot, Root; resource preeditType. |
315 |
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316 |
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-im *text* |
317 |
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Compile *XIM*: input method name. resource inputMethod. |
318 |
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319 |
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-imlocale *string* |
320 |
root |
1.6 |
The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an "LC_CTYPE" of |
321 |
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e.g. "de_DE.UTF-8" for normal text processing but "ja_JP.EUC-JP" for |
322 |
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the input extension to be able to input japanese characters while |
323 |
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staying in another locale. resource imLocale. |
324 |
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325 |
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-imfont *fontset* |
326 |
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Set the font set to use for the X Input Method, see resource imFont |
327 |
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for more info. |
328 |
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329 |
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-tcw |
330 |
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Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse |
331 |
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button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the |
332 |
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selection the end of the logical line only. resource |
333 |
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tripleclickwords. |
334 |
root |
1.1 |
|
335 |
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-insecure |
336 |
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Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape |
337 |
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sequences that echo strings. See the resource insecure for more |
338 |
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info. |
339 |
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340 |
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-mod *modifier* |
341 |
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Override detection of Meta modifier with specified key: alt, meta, |
342 |
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hyper, super, mod1, mod2, mod3, mod4, mod5; resource *modifier*. |
343 |
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344 |
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-ssc|+ssc |
345 |
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Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled); resource |
346 |
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secondaryScreen. |
347 |
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348 |
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-ssr|+ssr |
349 |
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Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource |
350 |
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secondaryScroll. |
351 |
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352 |
root |
1.27 |
-hold|+hold |
353 |
root |
1.61 |
Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, urxvt will |
354 |
root |
1.27 |
not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within |
355 |
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it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by |
356 |
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the user; resource hold. |
357 |
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358 |
root |
1.17 |
-keysym.*sym* *string* |
359 |
root |
1.11 |
Remap a key symbol. See resource keysym. |
360 |
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361 |
root |
1.17 |
-embed *windowid* |
362 |
root |
1.61 |
Tells urxvt to embed its windows into an already-existing window, |
363 |
root |
1.14 |
which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. |
364 |
|
|
|
365 |
root |
1.61 |
Right now, urxvt will first unmap/map the specified window, so it |
366 |
|
|
shouldn't be a top-level window. urxvt will also reconfigure it |
367 |
|
|
quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's |
368 |
|
|
best to create an extra subwindow for urxvt and leave it alone. |
369 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
The window will not be destroyed when urxvt exits. |
371 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
|
It might be useful to know that urxvt will not close file |
373 |
|
|
descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so |
374 |
|
|
you can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within |
375 |
|
|
the terminal. This works regardless of wether the "-embed" option |
376 |
|
|
was used or not. |
377 |
root |
1.1 |
|
378 |
root |
1.17 |
Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option |
379 |
|
|
can be used (a longer example is in doc/embed): |
380 |
|
|
|
381 |
root |
1.19 |
my $rxvt = new Gtk2::Socket; |
382 |
|
|
$rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub { |
383 |
|
|
my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid; |
384 |
root |
1.61 |
system "urxvt -embed $xid &"; |
385 |
root |
1.19 |
}); |
386 |
root |
1.17 |
|
387 |
root |
1.37 |
-pty-fd *file descriptor* |
388 |
root |
1.61 |
Tells urxvt NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty pair |
389 |
root |
1.17 |
but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is |
390 |
root |
1.61 |
useful if you want to drive urxvt as a generic terminal emulator |
391 |
root |
1.17 |
without having to run a program within it. |
392 |
|
|
|
393 |
root |
1.61 |
If this switch is given, urxvt will not create any utmp/wtmp entries |
394 |
root |
1.17 |
and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that |
395 |
|
|
yourself if you want that. |
396 |
|
|
|
397 |
root |
1.37 |
As an extremely special case, specifying -1 will completely suppress |
398 |
|
|
pty/tty operations. |
399 |
|
|
|
400 |
root |
1.17 |
Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be |
401 |
|
|
used (a longer example is in doc/pty-fd): |
402 |
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
use IO::Pty; |
404 |
|
|
use Fcntl; |
405 |
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
my $pty = new IO::Pty; |
407 |
|
|
fcntl $pty, F_SETFD, 0; # clear close-on-exec |
408 |
root |
1.61 |
system "urxvt -pty-fd " . (fileno $pty) . "&"; |
409 |
root |
1.18 |
close $pty; |
410 |
root |
1.17 |
|
411 |
|
|
# now communicate with rxvt |
412 |
|
|
my $slave = $pty->slave; |
413 |
|
|
while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" } |
414 |
|
|
|
415 |
root |
1.31 |
-pe *string* |
416 |
root |
1.38 |
Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to |
417 |
|
|
use) in this terminal instance. See resource perl-ext for details. |
418 |
root |
1.30 |
|
419 |
root |
1.1 |
RESOURCES (available also as long-options) |
420 |
root |
1.61 |
Note: `urxvt --help' gives a list of all resources (long options) |
421 |
root |
1.1 |
compiled into your version. |
422 |
|
|
|
423 |
root |
1.42 |
You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like xrdb. Many |
424 |
|
|
distribution do also load settings from the ~/.Xresources file when X |
425 |
root |
1.61 |
starts. urxvt will consult the following files/resources in order, with |
426 |
root |
1.42 |
later settings overwriting earlier ones: |
427 |
root |
1.11 |
|
428 |
|
|
1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global |
429 |
|
|
2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR |
430 |
|
|
3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults |
431 |
|
|
4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen |
432 |
|
|
5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> |
433 |
root |
1.1 |
|
434 |
root |
1.61 |
Note that when reading X resources, urxvt recognizes two class names: |
435 |
|
|
Rxvt and URxvt. The class name Rxvt allows resources common to both |
436 |
|
|
urxvt and the original *rxvt* to be easily configured, while the class |
437 |
|
|
name URxvt allows resources unique to urxvt, to be shared between |
438 |
|
|
different urxvt configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable |
439 |
|
|
defaults will be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override |
440 |
|
|
resource settings. The following resources are supported (you might want |
441 |
|
|
to check the urxvtperl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl |
442 |
|
|
extensions not documented here): |
443 |
root |
1.1 |
|
444 |
root |
1.52 |
depth: *bitdepth* |
445 |
root |
1.55 |
Compile *xft*: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; |
446 |
root |
1.52 |
option -depth. |
447 |
|
|
|
448 |
root |
1.1 |
geometry: *geom* |
449 |
|
|
Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default |
450 |
|
|
80x24]; option -geometry. |
451 |
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
background: *colour* |
453 |
|
|
Use the specified colour as the window's background colour [default |
454 |
|
|
White]; option -bg. |
455 |
|
|
|
456 |
|
|
foreground: *colour* |
457 |
|
|
Use the specified colour as the window's foreground colour [default |
458 |
|
|
Black]; option -fg. |
459 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
color*n*: *colour* |
461 |
|
|
Use the specified colour for the colour value *n*, where 0-7 |
462 |
|
|
corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds |
463 |
|
|
to high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright |
464 |
|
|
background) colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, |
465 |
|
|
1=red, 2=green, 3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but |
466 |
|
|
the actual colour names used are listed in the COLORS AND GRAPHICS |
467 |
|
|
section. |
468 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can |
470 |
root |
1.61 |
be changed using an escape command (see urxvt(7)). |
471 |
root |
1.1 |
|
472 |
|
|
Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm |
473 |
|
|
with 88 colour support). Colours 80-87 are evenly spaces grey steps. |
474 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
colorBD: *colour* |
476 |
|
|
colorIT: *colour* |
477 |
|
|
Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when |
478 |
|
|
the foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not |
479 |
root |
1.3 |
available (Compile *styles*) and this option is unset, reverse video |
480 |
root |
1.1 |
is used instead. |
481 |
|
|
|
482 |
|
|
colorUL: *colour* |
483 |
|
|
Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the |
484 |
|
|
foreground colour is the default. |
485 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
|
colorRV: *colour* |
487 |
|
|
Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video |
488 |
|
|
characters. |
489 |
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
underlineColor: *colour* |
491 |
|
|
If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline |
492 |
|
|
itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. |
493 |
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
cursorColor: *colour* |
495 |
|
|
Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the |
496 |
|
|
foreground colour; option -cr. |
497 |
|
|
|
498 |
|
|
cursorColor2: *colour* |
499 |
|
|
Use the specified colour for the colour of the cursor text. For this |
500 |
|
|
to take effect, cursorColor must also be specified. The default is |
501 |
|
|
to use the background colour. |
502 |
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
reverseVideo: *boolean* |
504 |
|
|
True: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; |
505 |
|
|
option -rv. False: regular screen colours [default]; option +rv. See |
506 |
|
|
note in COLORS AND GRAPHICS section. |
507 |
|
|
|
508 |
|
|
jumpScroll: *boolean* |
509 |
|
|
True: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling |
510 |
|
|
quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option -j. |
511 |
|
|
False: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option +j. |
512 |
|
|
|
513 |
|
|
inheritPixmap: *boolean* |
514 |
|
|
True: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving |
515 |
|
|
artificial transparency. False: do not inherit the parent windows' |
516 |
|
|
pixmap. |
517 |
|
|
|
518 |
root |
1.55 |
*Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported |
519 |
|
|
by the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!* |
520 |
|
|
|
521 |
root |
1.1 |
fading: *number* |
522 |
root |
1.24 |
Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option |
523 |
|
|
-fade. |
524 |
|
|
|
525 |
|
|
fadeColor: *colour* |
526 |
|
|
Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see fading:). The default |
527 |
|
|
colour is black; option -fadecolor. |
528 |
root |
1.1 |
|
529 |
|
|
tintColor: *colour* |
530 |
root |
1.24 |
Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option |
531 |
|
|
-tint. |
532 |
root |
1.1 |
|
533 |
|
|
shading: *number* |
534 |
|
|
Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background |
535 |
|
|
image in addition to tinting it. |
536 |
|
|
|
537 |
|
|
scrollColor: *colour* |
538 |
|
|
Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. |
539 |
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
troughColor: *colour* |
541 |
|
|
Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default |
542 |
root |
1.22 |
#969696]. Only relevant for rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar. |
543 |
root |
1.1 |
|
544 |
|
|
borderColor: *colour* |
545 |
|
|
The colour of the border around the text area and between the |
546 |
|
|
scrollbar and the text. |
547 |
|
|
|
548 |
|
|
backgroundPixmap: *file[;geom]* |
549 |
|
|
Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) |
550 |
|
|
for the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a |
551 |
|
|
geometry string WxH+X+Y, in which "W" / "H" specify the |
552 |
|
|
horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and "X" / "Y" locate the image |
553 |
|
|
centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A |
554 |
|
|
scale of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 |
555 |
|
|
specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image |
556 |
|
|
will be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum |
557 |
|
|
permitted scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] |
558 |
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
path: *path* |
560 |
root |
1.46 |
Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files. |
561 |
root |
1.1 |
|
562 |
|
|
font: *fontlist* |
563 |
|
|
Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font |
564 |
root |
1.45 |
names that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for |
565 |
root |
1.1 |
characters. The first font defines the cell size for characters; |
566 |
root |
1.45 |
other fonts might be smaller, but not (in general) larger. A |
567 |
|
|
(hopefully) reasonable default font list is always appended to it; |
568 |
|
|
option -fn. |
569 |
root |
1.1 |
|
570 |
|
|
Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with |
571 |
root |
1.3 |
optional prefix "x:" or a Xft font (Compile *xft*), prefixed with |
572 |
root |
1.1 |
"xft:". |
573 |
|
|
|
574 |
|
|
In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and |
575 |
|
|
specifications enclosed in square brackets ("[]"). The only |
576 |
|
|
available hint currently is "codeset=codeset-name", and this is only |
577 |
|
|
used for Xft fonts. |
578 |
|
|
|
579 |
|
|
For example, this font resource |
580 |
|
|
|
581 |
root |
1.46 |
URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\ |
582 |
root |
1.1 |
-misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\ |
583 |
|
|
-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \ |
584 |
|
|
[codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \ |
585 |
|
|
xft:Code2000:antialias=false |
586 |
|
|
|
587 |
|
|
specifies five fonts to be used. The first one is "9x15bold" |
588 |
|
|
(actually the iso8859-1 version of the second font), which is the |
589 |
|
|
base font (because it is named first) and thus defines the character |
590 |
|
|
cell grid to be 9 pixels wide and 15 pixels high. |
591 |
|
|
|
592 |
|
|
The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters |
593 |
|
|
not in the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately |
594 |
|
|
non-bold, but the bold version of the font does contain less |
595 |
|
|
characters, so this is a useful supplement. |
596 |
|
|
|
597 |
|
|
The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the |
598 |
|
|
characters are limited to the JIS 0208 codeset (i.e. japanese |
599 |
|
|
kanji). The font contains other characters, but we are not |
600 |
|
|
interested in them. |
601 |
|
|
|
602 |
|
|
The last font is a useful catch-all font that supplies most of the |
603 |
|
|
remaining unicode characters. |
604 |
|
|
|
605 |
|
|
boldFont: *fontlist* |
606 |
|
|
italicFont: *fontlist* |
607 |
|
|
boldItalicFont: *fontlist* |
608 |
|
|
The font list to use for displaying bold, *italic* or *bold italic* |
609 |
|
|
characters, respectively. |
610 |
|
|
|
611 |
|
|
If specified and non-empty, then the syntax is the same as for the |
612 |
|
|
font-resource, and the given font list will be used as is, which |
613 |
|
|
makes it possible to substitute completely different font styles for |
614 |
|
|
bold and italic. |
615 |
|
|
|
616 |
|
|
If unset (the default), a suitable font list will be synthesized by |
617 |
|
|
"morphing" the normal text font list into the desired shape. If that |
618 |
|
|
is not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be |
619 |
|
|
tried. |
620 |
|
|
|
621 |
|
|
If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the |
622 |
|
|
normal text font will being used for the given style. |
623 |
|
|
|
624 |
root |
1.29 |
intensityStyles: *boolean* |
625 |
|
|
When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (True, |
626 |
|
|
option -is, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high |
627 |
|
|
intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option |
628 |
|
|
(False, option +is) disables this behaviour, the high intensity |
629 |
|
|
colours are not reachable. |
630 |
|
|
|
631 |
root |
1.1 |
selectstyle: *mode* |
632 |
|
|
Set mouse selection style to old which is 2.20, oldword which is |
633 |
|
|
xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which |
634 |
|
|
gives xterm style selection. |
635 |
|
|
|
636 |
|
|
scrollstyle: *mode* |
637 |
|
|
Set scrollbar style to rxvt, plain, next or xterm. plain is the |
638 |
root |
1.22 |
author's favourite. |
639 |
root |
1.1 |
|
640 |
|
|
title: *string* |
641 |
|
|
Set window title string, the default title is the command-line |
642 |
|
|
specified after the -e option, if any, otherwise the application |
643 |
|
|
name; option -title. |
644 |
|
|
|
645 |
|
|
iconName: *string* |
646 |
|
|
Set the name used to label the window's icon or displayed in an icon |
647 |
|
|
manager window, it also sets the window's title unless it is |
648 |
|
|
explicitly set; option -n. |
649 |
|
|
|
650 |
|
|
mapAlert: *boolean* |
651 |
|
|
True: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. False: no |
652 |
|
|
de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. |
653 |
|
|
|
654 |
|
|
visualBell: *boolean* |
655 |
|
|
True: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option -vb. |
656 |
|
|
False: no visual bell [default]; option +vb. |
657 |
|
|
|
658 |
|
|
loginShell: *boolean* |
659 |
|
|
True: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to argv[0] of the |
660 |
|
|
shell; option -ls. False: start as a normal sub-shell [default]; |
661 |
|
|
option +ls. |
662 |
|
|
|
663 |
|
|
utmpInhibit: *boolean* |
664 |
|
|
True: inhibit writing record into the system log file utmp; option |
665 |
|
|
-ut. False: write record into the system log file utmp [default]; |
666 |
|
|
option +ut. |
667 |
|
|
|
668 |
|
|
print-pipe: *string* |
669 |
|
|
Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default *lpr(1)*]. Use |
670 |
|
|
Print to initiate a screen dump to the printer and Ctrl-Print or |
671 |
|
|
Shift-Print to include the scrollback as well. |
672 |
|
|
|
673 |
root |
1.23 |
The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is. |
674 |
|
|
|
675 |
|
|
Example: |
676 |
|
|
|
677 |
root |
1.46 |
URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) |
678 |
root |
1.23 |
|
679 |
|
|
This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen |
680 |
|
|
contents everytime you hit "Print". |
681 |
|
|
|
682 |
root |
1.1 |
scrollBar: *boolean* |
683 |
|
|
True: enable the scrollbar [default]; option -sb. False: disable the |
684 |
|
|
scrollbar; option +sb. |
685 |
|
|
|
686 |
|
|
scrollBar_right: *boolean* |
687 |
|
|
True: place the scrollbar on the right of the window; option -sr. |
688 |
|
|
False: place the scrollbar on the left of the window; option +sr. |
689 |
|
|
|
690 |
|
|
scrollBar_floating: *boolean* |
691 |
|
|
True: display an rxvt scrollbar without a trough; option -st. False: |
692 |
|
|
display an rxvt scrollbar with a trough; option +st. |
693 |
|
|
|
694 |
|
|
scrollBar_align: *mode* |
695 |
|
|
Align the top, bottom or centre [default] of the scrollbar thumb |
696 |
|
|
with the pointer on middle button press/drag. |
697 |
|
|
|
698 |
|
|
scrollTtyOutput: *boolean* |
699 |
|
|
True: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option -si. False: |
700 |
|
|
do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option +si. |
701 |
|
|
|
702 |
|
|
scrollWithBuffer: *boolean* |
703 |
|
|
True: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and |
704 |
root |
1.16 |
scrollTtyOutput is False); option -sw. False: do not scroll with |
705 |
|
|
scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option +sw. |
706 |
root |
1.1 |
|
707 |
|
|
scrollTtyKeypress: *boolean* |
708 |
|
|
True: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special |
709 |
|
|
keys are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special |
710 |
|
|
handling and are not passed onto the shell; option -sk. False: do |
711 |
|
|
not scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option +sk. |
712 |
|
|
|
713 |
|
|
saveLines: *number* |
714 |
|
|
Save *number* lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This |
715 |
|
|
resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option -sl. |
716 |
|
|
|
717 |
|
|
internalBorder: *number* |
718 |
|
|
Internal border of *number* pixels. This resource is limited to 100; |
719 |
|
|
option -b. |
720 |
|
|
|
721 |
|
|
externalBorder: *number* |
722 |
|
|
External border of *number* pixels. This resource is limited to 100; |
723 |
|
|
option -w, -bw, -borderwidth. |
724 |
|
|
|
725 |
|
|
borderLess: *boolean* |
726 |
|
|
Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by |
727 |
|
|
the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; |
728 |
|
|
option -bl. |
729 |
|
|
|
730 |
root |
1.36 |
skipBuiltinGlyphs: *boolean* |
731 |
|
|
Compile *frills*: Disable the usage of the built-in block |
732 |
|
|
graphics/line drawing characters and just rely on what the specified |
733 |
|
|
fonts provide. Use this if you have a good font and want to use its |
734 |
|
|
block graphic glyphs; option -sbg. |
735 |
|
|
|
736 |
root |
1.1 |
termName: *termname* |
737 |
|
|
Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the TERM environment |
738 |
|
|
variable; option -tn. |
739 |
|
|
|
740 |
|
|
linespace: *number* |
741 |
|
|
Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row |
742 |
|
|
of the display [default 0]; option -lsp. |
743 |
|
|
|
744 |
|
|
meta8: *boolean* |
745 |
|
|
True: handle Meta (Alt) + keypress to set the 8th bit. False: handle |
746 |
|
|
Meta (Alt) + keypress as an escape prefix [default]. |
747 |
|
|
|
748 |
|
|
mouseWheelScrollPage: *boolean* |
749 |
|
|
True: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. False: the mouse wheel |
750 |
|
|
scrolls five lines [default]. |
751 |
|
|
|
752 |
|
|
pastableTabs: *boolean* |
753 |
|
|
True: store tabs as wide characters. False: interpret tabs as cursor |
754 |
|
|
movement only; option "-ptab". |
755 |
|
|
|
756 |
|
|
cursorBlink: *boolean* |
757 |
|
|
True: blink the cursor. False: do not blink the cursor [default]; |
758 |
|
|
option -bc. |
759 |
|
|
|
760 |
|
|
pointerBlank: *boolean* |
761 |
|
|
True: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number |
762 |
|
|
of seconds of inactivity. False: the pointer is always visible |
763 |
|
|
[default]. |
764 |
|
|
|
765 |
|
|
pointerColor: *colour* |
766 |
|
|
Mouse pointer foreground colour. |
767 |
|
|
|
768 |
|
|
pointerColor2: *colour* |
769 |
|
|
Mouse pointer background colour. |
770 |
|
|
|
771 |
|
|
pointerBlankDelay: *number* |
772 |
|
|
Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. |
773 |
root |
1.20 |
Use a large number (e.g. 987654321) to effectively disable the |
774 |
|
|
timeout. |
775 |
root |
1.1 |
|
776 |
|
|
backspacekey: *string* |
777 |
|
|
The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to DEC |
778 |
|
|
or unset it will send Delete (code 127) or, if shifted, Backspace |
779 |
|
|
(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private |
780 |
|
|
mode escape sequence. |
781 |
|
|
|
782 |
|
|
deletekey: *string* |
783 |
|
|
The string to send when the delete key (not the keypad delete key) |
784 |
|
|
is pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally |
785 |
|
|
associated with the Execute key. |
786 |
|
|
|
787 |
|
|
cutchars: *string* |
788 |
root |
1.52 |
The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection |
789 |
|
|
(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given). |
790 |
|
|
|
791 |
|
|
When the selection extension is in use (the default if compiled in, |
792 |
root |
1.61 |
see the urxvtperl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these |
793 |
root |
1.52 |
characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no |
794 |
|
|
regex will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 |
795 |
|
|
can be used. |
796 |
|
|
|
797 |
|
|
When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters |
798 |
|
|
can be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: |
799 |
root |
1.1 |
|
800 |
|
|
BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} |
801 |
|
|
|
802 |
|
|
preeditType: *style* |
803 |
|
|
OverTheSpot, OffTheSpot, Root; option -pt. |
804 |
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
inputMethod: *name* |
806 |
|
|
*name* of inputMethod to use; option -im. |
807 |
|
|
|
808 |
|
|
imLocale: *name* |
809 |
root |
1.6 |
The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an "LC_CTYPE" of |
810 |
|
|
e.g. "de_DE.UTF-8" for normal text processing but "ja_JP.EUC-JP" for |
811 |
|
|
the input extension to be able to input japanese characters while |
812 |
root |
1.30 |
staying in another locale; option -imlocale. |
813 |
root |
1.1 |
|
814 |
root |
1.6 |
imFont: *fontset* |
815 |
|
|
Specify the font-set used for XIM styles "OverTheSpot" or |
816 |
|
|
"OffTheSpot". It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns |
817 |
|
|
separated by commas), i.e. it's not in the same format as the other |
818 |
root |
1.61 |
font lists used in urxvt. The default will be set-up to chose *any* |
819 |
root |
1.6 |
suitable found found, preferably one or two pixels differing in size |
820 |
|
|
to the base font. option -imfont. |
821 |
|
|
|
822 |
|
|
tripleclickwords: *boolean* |
823 |
|
|
Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse |
824 |
|
|
button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the |
825 |
root |
1.30 |
selection to the end of the logical line only; option -tcw. |
826 |
root |
1.6 |
|
827 |
root |
1.1 |
insecure: *boolean* |
828 |
|
|
Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences |
829 |
|
|
that echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This |
830 |
|
|
could be abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, |
831 |
root |
1.26 |
whether through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or |
832 |
|
|
through write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are |
833 |
|
|
disabled by default. (Note that many other terminals, including |
834 |
|
|
xterm, have these sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make |
835 |
|
|
it safer, though). |
836 |
|
|
|
837 |
|
|
You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying |
838 |
|
|
-insecure as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer, |
839 |
root |
1.46 |
locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests. |
840 |
root |
1.1 |
|
841 |
|
|
modifier: *modifier* |
842 |
|
|
Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: alt, meta, hyper, |
843 |
|
|
super, mod1, mod2, mod3, mod4, mod5; option -mod. |
844 |
|
|
|
845 |
|
|
answerbackString: *string* |
846 |
|
|
Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ |
847 |
|
|
(control-E) character is passed through. It may contain escape |
848 |
|
|
values as described in the entry on keysym following. |
849 |
|
|
|
850 |
root |
1.48 |
secondaryScreen: *boolean* |
851 |
root |
1.1 |
Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). |
852 |
|
|
|
853 |
root |
1.48 |
secondaryScroll: *boolean* |
854 |
root |
1.1 |
Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this |
855 |
|
|
option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the |
856 |
|
|
scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will |
857 |
|
|
instead scroll the screen up. |
858 |
|
|
|
859 |
root |
1.48 |
hold: *boolean* |
860 |
root |
1.61 |
Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, urxvt will |
861 |
root |
1.27 |
not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within |
862 |
|
|
it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by |
863 |
|
|
the user. |
864 |
|
|
|
865 |
root |
1.1 |
keysym.*sym*: *string* |
866 |
root |
1.3 |
Compile *frills*: Associate *string* with keysym *sym*. The |
867 |
|
|
intervening resource name keysym. cannot be omitted. |
868 |
|
|
|
869 |
|
|
The format of *sym* is "*(modifiers-)key*", where *modifiers* can be |
870 |
|
|
any combination of ISOLevel3, AppKeypad, Control, NumLock, Shift, |
871 |
|
|
Meta, Lock, Mod1, Mod2, Mod3, Mod4, Mod5, and the abbreviated I, K, |
872 |
|
|
C, N, S, M, A, L, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. |
873 |
|
|
|
874 |
|
|
The NumLock, Meta and ISOLevel3 modifiers are usually aliased to |
875 |
|
|
whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 |
876 |
root |
1.6 |
Shift/AltGr keys are being mapped. AppKeypad is a synthetic modifier |
877 |
|
|
mapped to the current application keymap mode state. |
878 |
root |
1.3 |
|
879 |
|
|
The spellings of *key* can be obtained by using xev(1) command or |
880 |
root |
1.2 |
searching keysym macros from /usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h and |
881 |
root |
1.3 |
omitting the prefix XK_. Alternatively you can specify *key* by its |
882 |
|
|
hex keysym value (0x0000 - 0xFFFF). Note that the lookup of *sym*s |
883 |
|
|
is not performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is |
884 |
root |
1.2 |
assured. |
885 |
|
|
|
886 |
root |
1.3 |
*string* may contain escape values ("\a": bell, "\b": backspace, |
887 |
|
|
"\e", "\E": escape, "\n": newline, "\r": carriage return, "\t": tab, |
888 |
|
|
"\000": octal number) or verbatim control characters ("^?": delete, |
889 |
|
|
"^@": null, "^A" ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that |
890 |
|
|
it can start or end with whitespace. |
891 |
root |
1.2 |
|
892 |
root |
1.42 |
Please note that you need to double the "\" in resource files, as |
893 |
root |
1.60 |
Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use "\033" instead of |
894 |
root |
1.61 |
"\e" (and so on), which will work with both Xt and urxvt's own |
895 |
root |
1.42 |
processing). |
896 |
root |
1.11 |
|
897 |
root |
1.2 |
You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a |
898 |
root |
1.3 |
*string* with pattern list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX, where the delimeter |
899 |
|
|
`/' should be a character not used by the strings. |
900 |
root |
1.2 |
|
901 |
root |
1.3 |
Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: |
902 |
|
|
|
903 |
root |
1.11 |
URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> |
904 |
root |
1.2 |
|
905 |
|
|
The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: |
906 |
root |
1.3 |
|
907 |
root |
1.11 |
URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> |
908 |
|
|
URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> |
909 |
|
|
URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> |
910 |
root |
1.3 |
|
911 |
root |
1.11 |
If *string* takes the form of "command:STRING", the specified STRING |
912 |
root |
1.61 |
is interpreted and executed as urxvt's control sequence. For example |
913 |
root |
1.6 |
the following means "change the current locale to "zh_CN.GBK" when |
914 |
|
|
Control-Meta-c is being pressed": |
915 |
|
|
|
916 |
root |
1.11 |
URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 |
917 |
root |
1.6 |
|
918 |
root |
1.32 |
If *string* takes the form "perl:STRING", then the specified STRING |
919 |
|
|
is passed to the "on_keyboard_command" perl handler. See the |
920 |
root |
1.61 |
urxvtperl(3) manpage. For example, the selection extension |
921 |
|
|
(activated via "urxvt -pe selection") listens for "selection:rot13" |
922 |
|
|
events: |
923 |
root |
1.32 |
|
924 |
|
|
URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 |
925 |
|
|
|
926 |
root |
1.21 |
Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key |
927 |
|
|
mapping will match if at *at least* the specified identifiers are |
928 |
|
|
being set, and no other key mappings with those and more bits are |
929 |
|
|
being defined. That means that defining a key map for "a" will |
930 |
|
|
automatically provide definitions for "Meta-a", "Shift-a" and so on, |
931 |
|
|
unless some of those are defined mappings themselves. |
932 |
|
|
|
933 |
|
|
Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example |
934 |
root |
1.61 |
if you overwrite the "Insert" key you will disable urxvt's |
935 |
root |
1.21 |
"Shift-Insert" mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into |
936 |
|
|
the user-defined keymap using the "builtin:" replacement: |
937 |
|
|
|
938 |
|
|
URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence> |
939 |
|
|
URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin: |
940 |
|
|
|
941 |
|
|
The first line defines a mapping for "Insert" and *any* combination |
942 |
|
|
of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for |
943 |
|
|
"Shift-Insert". |
944 |
|
|
|
945 |
root |
1.6 |
The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to |
946 |
root |
1.11 |
the fonts "suxuseuro" and "9x15bold", so you can have some limited |
947 |
root |
1.6 |
font-switching at runtime: |
948 |
|
|
|
949 |
root |
1.11 |
URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007 |
950 |
|
|
URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007 |
951 |
|
|
|
952 |
root |
1.61 |
Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see urxvt(7) for more |
953 |
root |
1.11 |
info): |
954 |
root |
1.6 |
|
955 |
root |
1.11 |
URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t |
956 |
|
|
URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t |
957 |
root |
1.1 |
|
958 |
root |
1.35 |
perl-ext-common: *string* |
959 |
root |
1.31 |
perl-ext: *string* |
960 |
root |
1.38 |
Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: |
961 |
|
|
"default") to use in this terminal instance; option -pe. |
962 |
|
|
|
963 |
|
|
Extension names can be prefixed with a "-" sign to prohibit using |
964 |
root |
1.40 |
them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions |
965 |
|
|
loaded by default, or specified via the "perl-ext-common" resource. |
966 |
|
|
For example, "default,-selection" will use all the default extension |
967 |
root |
1.38 |
except "selection". |
968 |
|
|
|
969 |
root |
1.40 |
Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle |
970 |
|
|
brackets (e.g. "searchable-scrollback<M-s>", which binds the hotkey |
971 |
|
|
for searchable scorllback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same |
972 |
|
|
extension multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple |
973 |
|
|
arguments to the extension. |
974 |
|
|
|
975 |
root |
1.38 |
Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if |
976 |
|
|
necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. |
977 |
|
|
|
978 |
|
|
If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl |
979 |
root |
1.35 |
interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is |
980 |
|
|
that perl-ext-common will be used for extensions that should be |
981 |
|
|
available to all instances, while perl-ext is used for specific |
982 |
root |
1.38 |
instances. |
983 |
root |
1.30 |
|
984 |
|
|
perl-eval: *string* |
985 |
root |
1.31 |
Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. |
986 |
root |
1.61 |
See the urxvtperl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource |
987 |
root |
1.39 |
will be ignored when running setuid/setgid. |
988 |
root |
1.30 |
|
989 |
|
|
perl-lib: *path* |
990 |
root |
1.31 |
Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension |
991 |
|
|
scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the "perl" |
992 |
root |
1.61 |
resource, urxvt will first look in these directories and then in |
993 |
|
|
/usr/local/lib/urxvt/perl/. Due to security reasons, this resource |
994 |
root |
1.39 |
will be ignored when running setuid/setgid. |
995 |
root |
1.30 |
|
996 |
root |
1.61 |
See the urxvtperl(3) manpage. |
997 |
root |
1.30 |
|
998 |
root |
1.44 |
selection.pattern-*idx*: *perl-regex* |
999 |
root |
1.61 |
Additional selection patterns, see the urxvtperl(3) manpage for |
1000 |
root |
1.44 |
details. |
1001 |
|
|
|
1002 |
|
|
selection-autotransform.*idx*: *perl-transform* |
1003 |
root |
1.61 |
Selection auto-transform patterns, see the urxvtperl(3) manpage for |
1004 |
root |
1.44 |
details. |
1005 |
|
|
|
1006 |
root |
1.43 |
searchable-scrollback: *keysym* |
1007 |
|
|
Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search |
1008 |
|
|
(default: "M-s"). |
1009 |
|
|
|
1010 |
root |
1.41 |
urlLauncher: *string* |
1011 |
|
|
Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the |
1012 |
|
|
"selection-popup" and "mark-urls" perl extensions. |
1013 |
|
|
|
1014 |
root |
1.39 |
transient-for: *windowid* |
1015 |
root |
1.48 |
Compile *frills*: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given |
1016 |
|
|
window id. |
1017 |
|
|
|
1018 |
|
|
override-redirect: *boolean* |
1019 |
|
|
Compile *frills*: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, |
1020 |
|
|
making it almost invisible to window managers; option |
1021 |
|
|
-override-redirect. |
1022 |
root |
1.39 |
|
1023 |
root |
1.1 |
THE SCROLLBAR |
1024 |
root |
1.61 |
Lines of text that scroll off the top of the urxvt window (resource: |
1025 |
root |
1.1 |
saveLines) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar or by |
1026 |
root |
1.61 |
keystrokes. The normal urxvt scrollbar has arrows and its behaviour is |
1027 |
root |
1.1 |
fairly intuitive. The xterm-scrollbar is without arrows and its |
1028 |
|
|
behaviour mimics that of *xterm* |
1029 |
|
|
|
1030 |
|
|
Scroll down with Button1 (xterm-scrollbar) or Shift-Next. Scroll up with |
1031 |
|
|
Button3 (xterm-scrollbar) or Shift-Prior. Continuous scroll with |
1032 |
|
|
Button2. |
1033 |
|
|
|
1034 |
|
|
MOUSE REPORTING |
1035 |
|
|
To temporarily override mouse reporting, for either the scrollbar or the |
1036 |
|
|
normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta (Alt) |
1037 |
|
|
key while performing the desired mouse action. |
1038 |
|
|
|
1039 |
|
|
If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are |
1040 |
|
|
disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen |
1041 |
root |
1.11 |
application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends ESC [ 6 ~ |
1042 |
|
|
(Next) and ESC [ 5 ~ (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the |
1043 |
|
|
up and down arrows sends ESC [ A (Up) and ESC [ B (Down), respectively. |
1044 |
root |
1.1 |
|
1045 |
|
|
TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION |
1046 |
|
|
The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to |
1047 |
|
|
*xterm*(1). |
1048 |
|
|
|
1049 |
|
|
Selection: |
1050 |
|
|
Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the |
1051 |
|
|
region and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left |
1052 |
|
|
double-click to select a word; Left triple-click to select the |
1053 |
root |
1.6 |
entire logical line (which can span multiple screen lines), unless |
1054 |
|
|
modified by resource tripleclickwords. |
1055 |
root |
1.1 |
|
1056 |
|
|
Starting a selection while pressing the Meta key (or Meta+Ctrl keys) |
1057 |
root |
1.3 |
(Compile: *frills*) will create a rectangular selection instead of a |
1058 |
root |
1.28 |
normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in |
1059 |
|
|
the selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and |
1060 |
|
|
removed from the selection. |
1061 |
root |
1.1 |
|
1062 |
|
|
Insertion: |
1063 |
root |
1.61 |
Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an urxvt window |
1064 |
root |
1.51 |
causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the |
1065 |
|
|
Meta modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the |
1066 |
|
|
keyboard. |
1067 |
|
|
|
1068 |
|
|
Pressing Shift-Insert causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to |
1069 |
|
|
be inserted too. |
1070 |
root |
1.1 |
|
1071 |
|
|
CHANGING FONTS |
1072 |
|
|
Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet |
1073 |
|
|
supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this. |
1074 |
|
|
|
1075 |
root |
1.46 |
You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.: |
1076 |
root |
1.1 |
|
1077 |
root |
1.26 |
printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" |
1078 |
root |
1.1 |
|
1079 |
root |
1.46 |
You can use keyboard shortcuts, too: |
1080 |
|
|
|
1081 |
|
|
URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007 |
1082 |
|
|
URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007 |
1083 |
|
|
|
1084 |
root |
1.1 |
rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so |
1085 |
|
|
far. |
1086 |
|
|
|
1087 |
|
|
ISO 14755 SUPPORT |
1088 |
|
|
ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters and |
1089 |
|
|
character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The first |
1090 |
|
|
part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with "--enable-frills", |
1091 |
|
|
the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled with |
1092 |
|
|
"--enable-iso14755". |
1093 |
|
|
|
1094 |
root |
1.59 |
* 5.1: Basic method |
1095 |
|
|
|
1096 |
root |
1.1 |
This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode. |
1097 |
|
|
|
1098 |
|
|
Start by pressing and holding both "Control" and "Shift", then enter |
1099 |
|
|
hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing "Control" and "Shift" |
1100 |
|
|
will commit the character as if it were typed directly. While |
1101 |
|
|
holding down "Control" and "Shift" you can also enter multiple |
1102 |
|
|
characters by pressing "Space", which will commit the current |
1103 |
|
|
character and lets you start a new one. |
1104 |
|
|
|
1105 |
|
|
As an example of use, imagine a business card with a japanese e-mail |
1106 |
|
|
address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail |
1107 |
|
|
address printed as hexcodes, e.g. "671d 65e5". You can enter this |
1108 |
|
|
easily by pressing "Control" and "Shift", followed by |
1109 |
|
|
"6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5", followed by releasing the modifier keys. |
1110 |
|
|
|
1111 |
root |
1.59 |
* 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method |
1112 |
|
|
|
1113 |
root |
1.1 |
This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols |
1114 |
|
|
of your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. |
1115 |
|
|
|
1116 |
|
|
Start by pressing "Control" and "Shift" together, then releasing |
1117 |
|
|
them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will |
1118 |
root |
1.60 |
not invoke its usual function but instead will insert the |
1119 |
root |
1.1 |
corresponding keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when |
1120 |
|
|
the key has been released, otherwise pressing e.g. "Shift" would |
1121 |
|
|
enter the symbol for "ISO Level 2 Switch", although your intention |
1122 |
|
|
might have been to enter a reverse tab (Shift-Tab). |
1123 |
|
|
|
1124 |
root |
1.59 |
* 5.3: Screen-selection entry method |
1125 |
|
|
|
1126 |
root |
1.1 |
While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection |
1127 |
|
|
mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character |
1128 |
|
|
map. |
1129 |
|
|
|
1130 |
root |
1.59 |
* 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later |
1131 |
|
|
input |
1132 |
|
|
|
1133 |
root |
1.1 |
This method lets you display the unicode character code associated |
1134 |
|
|
with characters already displayed. |
1135 |
|
|
|
1136 |
|
|
You enter this mode by holding down "Control" and "Shift" together, |
1137 |
|
|
then pressing and holding the left mouse button and moving around. |
1138 |
|
|
The unicode hex code(s) (it might be a combining character) of the |
1139 |
|
|
character under the pointer is displayed until you release "Control" |
1140 |
|
|
and "Shift". |
1141 |
|
|
|
1142 |
|
|
In addition to the hex codes it will display the font used to draw |
1143 |
|
|
this character - due to implementation reasons, characters combined |
1144 |
|
|
with combining characters, line drawing characters and unknown |
1145 |
|
|
characters will always be drawn using the built-in support font. |
1146 |
|
|
|
1147 |
|
|
With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to |
1148 |
|
|
both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2. |
1149 |
|
|
|
1150 |
|
|
LOGIN STAMP |
1151 |
root |
1.61 |
urxvt tries to write an entry into the *utmp*(5) file so that it can be |
1152 |
root |
1.1 |
seen via the *who(1)* command, and can accept messages. To allow this |
1153 |
root |
1.61 |
feature, urxvt may need to be installed setuid root on some systems or |
1154 |
root |
1.6 |
setgid to root or to some other group on others. |
1155 |
root |
1.1 |
|
1156 |
|
|
COLORS AND GRAPHICS |
1157 |
root |
1.61 |
In addition to the default foreground and background colours, urxvt can |
1158 |
root |
1.1 |
display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus high-intensity bold/blink |
1159 |
root |
1.54 |
versions of the same). Here is a list of the colours with their names. |
1160 |
root |
1.1 |
|
1161 |
root |
1.59 |
color0 (black) = Black |
1162 |
|
|
color1 (red) = Red3 |
1163 |
|
|
color2 (green) = Green3 |
1164 |
|
|
color3 (yellow) = Yellow3 |
1165 |
|
|
color4 (blue) = Blue3 |
1166 |
|
|
color5 (magenta) = Magenta3 |
1167 |
|
|
color6 (cyan) = Cyan3 |
1168 |
|
|
color7 (white) = AntiqueWhite |
1169 |
|
|
color8 (bright black) = Grey25 |
1170 |
|
|
color9 (bright red) = Red |
1171 |
|
|
color10 (bright green) = Green |
1172 |
|
|
color11 (bright yellow) = Yellow |
1173 |
|
|
color12 (bright blue) = Blue |
1174 |
|
|
color13 (bright magenta) = Magenta |
1175 |
|
|
color14 (bright cyan) = Cyan |
1176 |
|
|
color15 (bright white) = White |
1177 |
|
|
foreground = Black |
1178 |
|
|
background = White |
1179 |
root |
1.1 |
It is also possible to specify the colour values of foreground, |
1180 |
|
|
background, cursorColor, cursorColor2, colorBD, colorUL as a number |
1181 |
|
|
0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of |
1182 |
|
|
color0-color15. |
1183 |
|
|
|
1184 |
root |
1.61 |
In addition to the colours defined above, urxvt offers an additional 72 |
1185 |
root |
1.57 |
colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) consist of a |
1186 |
|
|
4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. *index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b + 16*), followed |
1187 |
|
|
by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87). |
1188 |
|
|
|
1189 |
|
|
Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only |
1190 |
|
|
the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only |
1191 |
|
|
be changed via command sequences ("escape codes"). |
1192 |
|
|
|
1193 |
root |
1.1 |
Note that -rv ("reverseVideo: True") simulates reverse video by always |
1194 |
|
|
swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to |
1195 |
|
|
*xterm*(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise |
1196 |
|
|
been specified. For example, |
1197 |
|
|
|
1198 |
root |
1.61 |
urxvt -fg Black -bg White -rv |
1199 |
root |
1.1 |
would yield White on Black, while on *xterm*(1) it would yield Black |
1200 |
|
|
on White. |
1201 |
|
|
|
1202 |
root |
1.56 |
ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT |
1203 |
|
|
If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't |
1204 |
|
|
get their act together, rxvt-unicode will support |
1205 |
|
|
"rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa" (recommended, but MUST have 4 |
1206 |
|
|
digits/component) colour specifications, in addition to the ones |
1207 |
|
|
provided by X, where the additional A component specifies opacity |
1208 |
|
|
(alpha) values. The minimum value of 0 is completely transparent). You |
1209 |
|
|
can also prefix any color with "[a]", where "a" is on to four hex digits |
1210 |
|
|
specifiying the opacity value. |
1211 |
|
|
|
1212 |
|
|
You probably need to specify "-depth 32", too, and have the luck that |
1213 |
|
|
your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting |
1214 |
|
|
ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. |
1215 |
|
|
|
1216 |
|
|
For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red |
1217 |
|
|
background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: |
1218 |
|
|
|
1219 |
root |
1.61 |
urxvt -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/2222 -fg "[e]pink" |
1220 |
root |
1.56 |
|
1221 |
|
|
*Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by |
1222 |
|
|
the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!* |
1223 |
|
|
|
1224 |
root |
1.1 |
ENVIRONMENT |
1225 |
root |
1.61 |
urxvt sets and/or uses the following environment variables: |
1226 |
root |
1.11 |
|
1227 |
|
|
TERM |
1228 |
|
|
Normally set to "rxvt-unicode", unless overwritten at configure |
1229 |
|
|
time, via resources or on the commandline. |
1230 |
|
|
|
1231 |
|
|
COLORTERM |
1232 |
root |
1.61 |
Either "rxvt", "rxvt-xpm", depending on wether urxvt was compiled |
1233 |
root |
1.11 |
with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension "-mono" to |
1234 |
|
|
indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. |
1235 |
|
|
|
1236 |
|
|
COLORFGBG |
1237 |
|
|
Set to a string of the form "fg;bg" or "fg;xpm;bg", where "fg" is |
1238 |
|
|
the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the |
1239 |
|
|
string "default" to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence |
1240 |
|
|
is to be used), "bg" is the colour code used as default background |
1241 |
|
|
colour (or the string "default"), and "xpm" is the string "default" |
1242 |
root |
1.61 |
if urxvt was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like "ncurses" and |
1243 |
root |
1.12 |
"slang" can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output. |
1244 |
root |
1.11 |
|
1245 |
|
|
WINDOWID |
1246 |
root |
1.61 |
Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the urxvt window (the toplevel |
1247 |
root |
1.11 |
window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal |
1248 |
|
|
window and so on). |
1249 |
|
|
|
1250 |
|
|
TERMINFO |
1251 |
root |
1.61 |
Set to the terminfo directory iff urxvt was configured with |
1252 |
root |
1.11 |
"--with-terminfo=PATH". |
1253 |
|
|
|
1254 |
|
|
DISPLAY |
1255 |
root |
1.61 |
Used by urxvt to connect to the display and set to the correct |
1256 |
root |
1.60 |
display in its child processes. |
1257 |
root |
1.11 |
|
1258 |
|
|
SHELL |
1259 |
|
|
The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to "/bin/sh". |
1260 |
|
|
|
1261 |
|
|
RXVT_SOCKET |
1262 |
root |
1.61 |
The unix domain socket path used by urxvtc(1) and urxvtd(1). |
1263 |
root |
1.11 |
|
1264 |
root |
1.23 |
Default $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-*<nodename*. |
1265 |
root |
1.11 |
|
1266 |
|
|
HOME |
1267 |
|
|
Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for |
1268 |
|
|
daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as |
1269 |
|
|
".Xdefaults") |
1270 |
|
|
|
1271 |
|
|
XAPPLRESDIR |
1272 |
|
|
Directory where various X resource files are being located. |
1273 |
|
|
|
1274 |
|
|
XENVIRONMENT |
1275 |
|
|
If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be |
1276 |
root |
1.61 |
loaded by urxvt. |
1277 |
root |
1.1 |
|
1278 |
|
|
FILES |
1279 |
|
|
/usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt |
1280 |
|
|
Color names. |
1281 |
|
|
|
1282 |
|
|
SEE ALSO |
1283 |
root |
1.61 |
urxvt(7), urxvtc(1), urxvtd(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), |
1284 |
|
|
pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) |
1285 |
root |
1.1 |
|
1286 |
|
|
CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR |
1287 |
|
|
Project Coordinator |
1288 |
root |
1.13 |
Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> |
1289 |
root |
1.1 |
|
1290 |
root |
1.59 |
<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html> |
1291 |
root |
1.1 |
|
1292 |
|
|
AUTHORS |
1293 |
|
|
John Bovey |
1294 |
|
|
University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt. |
1295 |
|
|
|
1296 |
|
|
Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com> |
1297 |
|
|
very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt |
1298 |
|
|
|
1299 |
|
|
Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk> |
1300 |
|
|
wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code) |
1301 |
|
|
|
1302 |
|
|
mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA> |
1303 |
|
|
Wrote the menu system. |
1304 |
|
|
|
1305 |
|
|
Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21) |
1306 |
|
|
|
1307 |
|
|
Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de> |
1308 |
|
|
Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) |
1309 |
|
|
|
1310 |
|
|
Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com> |
1311 |
root |
1.48 |
Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. |
1312 |
|
|
|
1313 |
|
|
Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) |
1314 |
root |
1.1 |
|
1315 |
root |
1.13 |
Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> |
1316 |
root |
1.48 |
Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, |
1317 |
|
|
perl extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions. |
1318 |
root |
1.1 |
|
1319 |
|
|
Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) |
1320 |
|
|
|
1321 |
root |
1.48 |
Emanuele Giaquinta <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> |
1322 |
root |
1.49 |
Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing. |
1323 |
root |
1.48 |
|