1 |
NAME |
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rxvt-unicode (ouR XVT, unicode) - (a VT102 emulator for the X window |
3 |
system) |
4 |
|
5 |
SYNOPSIS |
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rxvt [options] [-e command [ args ]] |
7 |
|
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DESCRIPTION |
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rxvt-unicode, version 4.9, is a colour vt102 terminal emulator intended |
10 |
as an *xterm*(1) replacement for users who do not require features such |
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as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style configurability. As a |
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result, rxvt-unicode uses much less swap space -- a significant |
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advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. |
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|
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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS |
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See rxvt(7) (try "man 7 rxvt") for a list of frequently asked questions |
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and answer to them and some common problems. |
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|
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RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT |
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Unlike the original rxvt, rxvt-unicode stores all text in Unicode |
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internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the |
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world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very |
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difficult, especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written |
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scripts like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining |
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rules, like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using |
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these scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. |
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should work fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right |
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scripts, such as hebrew: rxvt-unicode adopts the view that bidirectional |
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algorithms belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too |
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many things -- such as cursor-movement while editing -- break |
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otherwise), but that might change. |
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|
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If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let |
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me recommend "mlterm", which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean |
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terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely |
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because the author couldn't get "mlterm" to use one font for latin1 and |
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another for japanese. |
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|
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Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to |
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display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other |
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programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be |
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able to choose any font for any script freely. |
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|
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Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than |
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it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are |
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handy in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the |
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original rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small |
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improvements. |
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|
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It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean |
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and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode |
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without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with a |
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client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows |
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from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and |
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drastically reduces memory usage. See rxvtd(1) (daemon) and rxvtc(1) |
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(client). |
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|
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It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have |
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been extended) easier accessible: see rxvt(7) for technical reference |
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documentation (escape sequences etc.). |
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|
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OPTIONS |
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The rxvt options (mostly a subset of *xterm*'s) are listed below. In |
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keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be eliminated |
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or default values chosen at compile-time, so options and defaults listed |
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may not accurately reflect the version installed on your system. `rxvt |
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-h' gives a list of major compile-time options on the *Options* line. |
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Option descriptions may be prefixed with which compile option each is |
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dependent upon. e.g. `Compile *XIM*:' requires *XIM* on the *Options* |
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line. Note: `rxvt -help' gives a list of all command-line options |
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compiled into your version. |
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|
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Note that rxvt permits the resource name to be used as a long-option |
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(--/++ option) so the potential command-line options are far greater |
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than those listed. For example: `rxvt --loginShell --color1 Orange'. |
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|
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The following options are available: |
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|
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-help, --help |
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Print out a message describing available options. |
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|
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-display *displayname* |
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Attempt to open a window on the named X display (-d still |
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respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by |
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the DISPLAY environment variable is used. |
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|
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-geometry *geom* |
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Window geometry (-g still respected); resource geometry. |
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|
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-rv|+rv |
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Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource reverseVideo. |
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|
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-j|+j |
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Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource jumpScroll. |
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|
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-ip|+ip |
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Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is |
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-tr; resource inheritPixmap. |
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|
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-fade *number* |
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Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. resource |
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fading. |
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|
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-tint *colour* |
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Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when |
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transparency is enabled with -tr or -ip. See also the -sh option |
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that can be used to brighten or darken the image in addition to |
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tinting it. |
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|
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-sh *number* Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent |
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background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. -tint must be |
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specified, too, e.g. "-tint white"). |
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|
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-bg *colour* |
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Window background colour; resource background. |
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|
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-fg *colour* |
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Window foreground colour; resource foreground. |
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|
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-pixmap *file[;geom]* |
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Compile *XPM*: Specify XPM file for the background and also |
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optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may |
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need to add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the ";" |
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in the command-line; resource backgroundPixmap. |
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|
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-cr *colour* |
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The cursor colour; resource cursorColor. |
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|
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-pr *colour* |
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The mouse pointer foreground colour; resource pointerColor. |
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|
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-pr2 *colour* |
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The mouse pointer background colour; resource pointerColor2. |
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|
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-bd *colour* |
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The colour of the border around the text area and between the |
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scrollbar and the text; resource borderColor. |
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|
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-fn *fontlist* |
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Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font |
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names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode |
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characters. The first font defines the cell size for characters; |
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other fonts might be smaller, but not (in general) larger. A |
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(hopefully) reasonable default font list is always appended to it. |
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See resource font for more details. |
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|
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In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or |
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prefix it with "x:". To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it |
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with "xft:", e.g.: |
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|
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rxvt -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" |
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rxvt -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" |
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|
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See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the |
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FAQ section of rxvt(7). |
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|
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-fb *fontlist* |
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Compile font-styles: The bold font list to use when bold characters |
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are to be printed. See resource boldFont for details. |
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|
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-fi *fontlist* |
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Compile font-styles: The italic font list to use when bold |
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characters are to be printed. See resource italicFont for details. |
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|
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-fbi *fontlist* |
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Compile font-styles: The bold italic font list to use when bold |
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characters are to be printed. See resource boldItalicFont for |
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details. |
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|
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-name *name* |
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Specify the application name under which resources are to be |
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obtained, rather than the default executable file name. Name should |
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not contain `.' or `*' characters. Also sets the icon and title |
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name. |
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|
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-ls|+ls |
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Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource loginShell. |
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|
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-ut|+ut |
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Compile *utmp*: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource |
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utmpInhibit. |
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|
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-vb|+vb |
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Turn on/off visual bell on receipt of a bell character; resource |
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visualBell. |
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|
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-sb|+sb |
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Turn on/off scrollbar; resource scrollBar. |
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|
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-si|+si |
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Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource |
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scrollTtyOutput has opposite effect. |
193 |
|
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-sk|+sk |
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Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on keypress; resource |
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scrollTtyKeypress. |
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|
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-sw|+sw |
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Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines |
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appear. This only takes effect if -si is also given; resource |
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scrollWithBuffer. |
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|
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-sr|+sr |
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Put scrollbar on right/left; resource scrollBar_right. |
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|
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-st|+st |
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Display normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough; |
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resource scrollBar_floating. |
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|
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-ptab|+ptab |
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If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored |
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as actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it |
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possible to select and paste them. Since a horizontal tab is a |
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cursor movement and not an actual glyph, this can sometimes be |
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visually annoying as the cursor on a tab character is displayed as a |
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wide cursor; resource pastableTabs. |
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|
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-bc|+bc |
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Blink the cursor; resource cursorBlink. |
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|
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-iconic |
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Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. |
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Alternative form is -ic. |
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|
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-sl *number* |
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Save *number* lines in the scrollback buffer. See resource entry for |
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limits; resource saveLines. |
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|
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-b *number* |
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Compile *frills*: Internal border of *number* pixels. See resource |
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entry for limits; resource internalBorder. |
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|
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-w *number* |
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Compile *frills*: External border of *number* pixels. Also, -bw and |
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-borderwidth. See resource entry for limits; resource |
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externalBorder. |
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|
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-bl Compile *frills*: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. |
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if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window |
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decorations; resource borderLess. |
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|
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-lsp *number* |
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Compile *frills*: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of |
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the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource |
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linespace. |
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|
247 |
-tn *termname* |
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This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the |
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TERM environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the |
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*termcap(5)* database and should have *li#* and *co#* entries; |
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resource termName. |
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|
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-e *command [arguments]* |
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Run the command with its command-line arguments in the rxvt window; |
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also sets the window title and icon name to be the basename of the |
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program being executed if neither *-title* (*-T*) nor *-n* are given |
257 |
on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last on |
258 |
the command-line. If there is no -e option then the default is to |
259 |
run the program specified by the SHELL environment variable or, |
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failing that, *sh(1)*. |
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|
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-title *text* |
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Window title (-T still respected); the default title is the basename |
264 |
of the program specified after the -e option, if any, otherwise the |
265 |
application name; resource title. |
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|
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-n *text* |
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Icon name; the default name is the basename of the program specified |
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after the -e option, if any, otherwise the application name; |
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resource iconName. |
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|
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-C Capture system console messages. |
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|
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-pt *style* |
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Compile *XIM*: input style for input method; OverTheSpot, |
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OffTheSpot, Root; resource preeditType. |
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|
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-im *text* |
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Compile *XIM*: input method name. resource inputMethod. |
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|
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-imlocale *string* |
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The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an "LC_CTYPE" of |
283 |
e.g. "de_DE.UTF-8" for normal text processing but "ja_JP.EUC-JP" for |
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the input extension to be able to input japanese characters while |
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staying in another locale. resource imLocale. |
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|
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-imfont *fontset* |
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Set the font set to use for the X Input Method, see resource imFont |
289 |
for more info. |
290 |
|
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-tcw |
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Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse |
293 |
button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the |
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selection the end of the logical line only. resource |
295 |
tripleclickwords. |
296 |
|
297 |
-insecure |
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Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape |
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sequences that echo strings. See the resource insecure for more |
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info. |
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|
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-mod *modifier* |
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Override detection of Meta modifier with specified key: alt, meta, |
304 |
hyper, super, mod1, mod2, mod3, mod4, mod5; resource *modifier*. |
305 |
|
306 |
-ssc|+ssc |
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Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled); resource |
308 |
secondaryScreen. |
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|
310 |
-ssr|+ssr |
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Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource |
312 |
secondaryScroll. |
313 |
|
314 |
-xrm *resourcestring* |
315 |
No effect on rxvt-unicode. Simply passes through an argument to be |
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made available in the instance's argument list. Appears in |
317 |
*WM_COMMAND* in some window managers. |
318 |
|
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RESOURCES (available also as long-options) |
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Note: `rxvt --help' gives a list of all resources (long options) |
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compiled into your version. |
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|
323 |
There are two different methods that rxvt can use to get the Xresource |
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data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal Xresources |
325 |
reader (~/.Xdefaults). For the first method (ie. rxvt -h lists |
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XGetDefaults), you can set and change the resources using X11 tools like |
327 |
xset. Many distribution do also load settings from the ~/.Xresources |
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file when X starts. |
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|
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If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. rxvt -h lists |
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.Xdefaults) then rxvt accepts application defaults set in |
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XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually |
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/usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt) and resources set in ~/.Xdefaults, or |
334 |
~/.Xresources if ~/.Xdefaults does not exist. Note that when reading X |
335 |
resources, rxvt recognizes two class names: XTerm and URxvt. The class |
336 |
name Rxvt allows resources common to both rxvt and the original *rxvt* |
337 |
to be easily configured, while the class name URxvt allows resources |
338 |
unique to rxvt, notably colours and key-handling, to be shared between |
339 |
different rxvt configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable |
340 |
defaults will be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override |
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resource settings. The following resources are allowed: |
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|
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geometry: *geom* |
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Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default |
345 |
80x24]; option -geometry. |
346 |
|
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background: *colour* |
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Use the specified colour as the window's background colour [default |
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White]; option -bg. |
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|
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foreground: *colour* |
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Use the specified colour as the window's foreground colour [default |
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Black]; option -fg. |
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|
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color*n*: *colour* |
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Use the specified colour for the colour value *n*, where 0-7 |
357 |
corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds |
358 |
to high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright |
359 |
background) colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, |
360 |
1=red, 2=green, 3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but |
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the actual colour names used are listed in the COLORS AND GRAPHICS |
362 |
section. |
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|
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Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can |
365 |
be changed using an escape command (see rxvt(7)). |
366 |
|
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Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm |
368 |
with 88 colour support). Colours 80-87 are evenly spaces grey steps. |
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|
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colorBD: *colour* |
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colorIT: *colour* |
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Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when |
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the foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not |
374 |
available (Compile *styles*) and this option is unset, reverse video |
375 |
is used instead. |
376 |
|
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colorUL: *colour* |
378 |
Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the |
379 |
foreground colour is the default. |
380 |
|
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colorRV: *colour* |
382 |
Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video |
383 |
characters. |
384 |
|
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underlineColor: *colour* |
386 |
If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline |
387 |
itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. |
388 |
|
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cursorColor: *colour* |
390 |
Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the |
391 |
foreground colour; option -cr. |
392 |
|
393 |
cursorColor2: *colour* |
394 |
Use the specified colour for the colour of the cursor text. For this |
395 |
to take effect, cursorColor must also be specified. The default is |
396 |
to use the background colour. |
397 |
|
398 |
reverseVideo: *boolean* |
399 |
True: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; |
400 |
option -rv. False: regular screen colours [default]; option +rv. See |
401 |
note in COLORS AND GRAPHICS section. |
402 |
|
403 |
jumpScroll: *boolean* |
404 |
True: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling |
405 |
quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option -j. |
406 |
False: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option +j. |
407 |
|
408 |
inheritPixmap: *boolean* |
409 |
True: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving |
410 |
artificial transparency. False: do not inherit the parent windows' |
411 |
pixmap. |
412 |
|
413 |
fading: *number* |
414 |
Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. |
415 |
|
416 |
tintColor: *colour* |
417 |
Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour. |
418 |
|
419 |
shading: *number* |
420 |
Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background |
421 |
image in addition to tinting it. |
422 |
|
423 |
scrollColor: *colour* |
424 |
Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. |
425 |
|
426 |
troughColor: *colour* |
427 |
Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default |
428 |
#969696]. Only relevant for normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar. |
429 |
|
430 |
borderColor: *colour* |
431 |
The colour of the border around the text area and between the |
432 |
scrollbar and the text. |
433 |
|
434 |
backgroundPixmap: *file[;geom]* |
435 |
Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) |
436 |
for the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a |
437 |
geometry string WxH+X+Y, in which "W" / "H" specify the |
438 |
horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and "X" / "Y" locate the image |
439 |
centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A |
440 |
scale of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 |
441 |
specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image |
442 |
will be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum |
443 |
permitted scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] |
444 |
|
445 |
menu: *file[;tag]* |
446 |
Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is |
447 |
optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See |
448 |
the reference documentation for details on the syntax for the |
449 |
menuBar. |
450 |
|
451 |
path: *path* |
452 |
Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and |
453 |
menus), in addition to the paths specified by the RXVTPATH and PATH |
454 |
environment variables. |
455 |
|
456 |
font: *fontlist* |
457 |
Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font |
458 |
names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode |
459 |
characters. The first font defines the cell size for characters; |
460 |
other fonts might be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default |
461 |
font list is always appended to it. option -fn. |
462 |
|
463 |
Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with |
464 |
optional prefix "x:" or a Xft font (Compile *xft*), prefixed with |
465 |
"xft:". |
466 |
|
467 |
In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and |
468 |
specifications enclosed in square brackets ("[]"). The only |
469 |
available hint currently is "codeset=codeset-name", and this is only |
470 |
used for Xft fonts. |
471 |
|
472 |
For example, this font resource |
473 |
|
474 |
URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\ |
475 |
-misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\ |
476 |
-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \ |
477 |
[codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \ |
478 |
xft:Code2000:antialias=false |
479 |
|
480 |
specifies five fonts to be used. The first one is "9x15bold" |
481 |
(actually the iso8859-1 version of the second font), which is the |
482 |
base font (because it is named first) and thus defines the character |
483 |
cell grid to be 9 pixels wide and 15 pixels high. |
484 |
|
485 |
The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters |
486 |
not in the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately |
487 |
non-bold, but the bold version of the font does contain less |
488 |
characters, so this is a useful supplement. |
489 |
|
490 |
The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the |
491 |
characters are limited to the JIS 0208 codeset (i.e. japanese |
492 |
kanji). The font contains other characters, but we are not |
493 |
interested in them. |
494 |
|
495 |
The last font is a useful catch-all font that supplies most of the |
496 |
remaining unicode characters. |
497 |
|
498 |
boldFont: *fontlist* |
499 |
italicFont: *fontlist* |
500 |
boldItalicFont: *fontlist* |
501 |
The font list to use for displaying bold, *italic* or *bold italic* |
502 |
characters, respectively. |
503 |
|
504 |
If specified and non-empty, then the syntax is the same as for the |
505 |
font-resource, and the given font list will be used as is, which |
506 |
makes it possible to substitute completely different font styles for |
507 |
bold and italic. |
508 |
|
509 |
If unset (the default), a suitable font list will be synthesized by |
510 |
"morphing" the normal text font list into the desired shape. If that |
511 |
is not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be |
512 |
tried. |
513 |
|
514 |
If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the |
515 |
normal text font will being used for the given style. |
516 |
|
517 |
selectstyle: *mode* |
518 |
Set mouse selection style to old which is 2.20, oldword which is |
519 |
xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which |
520 |
gives xterm style selection. |
521 |
|
522 |
scrollstyle: *mode* |
523 |
Set scrollbar style to rxvt, plain, next or xterm. plain is the |
524 |
author's favourite.. |
525 |
|
526 |
title: *string* |
527 |
Set window title string, the default title is the command-line |
528 |
specified after the -e option, if any, otherwise the application |
529 |
name; option -title. |
530 |
|
531 |
iconName: *string* |
532 |
Set the name used to label the window's icon or displayed in an icon |
533 |
manager window, it also sets the window's title unless it is |
534 |
explicitly set; option -n. |
535 |
|
536 |
mapAlert: *boolean* |
537 |
True: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. False: no |
538 |
de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. |
539 |
|
540 |
visualBell: *boolean* |
541 |
True: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option -vb. |
542 |
False: no visual bell [default]; option +vb. |
543 |
|
544 |
loginShell: *boolean* |
545 |
True: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to argv[0] of the |
546 |
shell; option -ls. False: start as a normal sub-shell [default]; |
547 |
option +ls. |
548 |
|
549 |
utmpInhibit: *boolean* |
550 |
True: inhibit writing record into the system log file utmp; option |
551 |
-ut. False: write record into the system log file utmp [default]; |
552 |
option +ut. |
553 |
|
554 |
print-pipe: *string* |
555 |
Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default *lpr(1)*]. Use |
556 |
Print to initiate a screen dump to the printer and Ctrl-Print or |
557 |
Shift-Print to include the scrollback as well. |
558 |
|
559 |
scrollBar: *boolean* |
560 |
True: enable the scrollbar [default]; option -sb. False: disable the |
561 |
scrollbar; option +sb. |
562 |
|
563 |
scrollBar_right: *boolean* |
564 |
True: place the scrollbar on the right of the window; option -sr. |
565 |
False: place the scrollbar on the left of the window; option +sr. |
566 |
|
567 |
scrollBar_floating: *boolean* |
568 |
True: display an rxvt scrollbar without a trough; option -st. False: |
569 |
display an rxvt scrollbar with a trough; option +st. |
570 |
|
571 |
scrollBar_align: *mode* |
572 |
Align the top, bottom or centre [default] of the scrollbar thumb |
573 |
with the pointer on middle button press/drag. |
574 |
|
575 |
scrollTtyOutput: *boolean* |
576 |
True: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option -si. False: |
577 |
do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option +si. |
578 |
|
579 |
scrollWithBuffer: *boolean* |
580 |
True: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and |
581 |
scrollTtyOutput is False); option +sw. False: do not scroll with |
582 |
scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option -sw. |
583 |
|
584 |
scrollTtyKeypress: *boolean* |
585 |
True: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special |
586 |
keys are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special |
587 |
handling and are not passed onto the shell; option -sk. False: do |
588 |
not scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option +sk. |
589 |
|
590 |
saveLines: *number* |
591 |
Save *number* lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This |
592 |
resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option -sl. |
593 |
|
594 |
internalBorder: *number* |
595 |
Internal border of *number* pixels. This resource is limited to 100; |
596 |
option -b. |
597 |
|
598 |
externalBorder: *number* |
599 |
External border of *number* pixels. This resource is limited to 100; |
600 |
option -w, -bw, -borderwidth. |
601 |
|
602 |
borderLess: *boolean* |
603 |
Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by |
604 |
the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; |
605 |
option -bl. |
606 |
|
607 |
termName: *termname* |
608 |
Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the TERM environment |
609 |
variable; option -tn. |
610 |
|
611 |
linespace: *number* |
612 |
Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row |
613 |
of the display [default 0]; option -lsp. |
614 |
|
615 |
meta8: *boolean* |
616 |
True: handle Meta (Alt) + keypress to set the 8th bit. False: handle |
617 |
Meta (Alt) + keypress as an escape prefix [default]. |
618 |
|
619 |
mouseWheelScrollPage: *boolean* |
620 |
True: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. False: the mouse wheel |
621 |
scrolls five lines [default]. |
622 |
|
623 |
pastableTabs: *boolean* |
624 |
True: store tabs as wide characters. False: interpret tabs as cursor |
625 |
movement only; option "-ptab". |
626 |
|
627 |
cursorBlink: *boolean* |
628 |
True: blink the cursor. False: do not blink the cursor [default]; |
629 |
option -bc. |
630 |
|
631 |
pointerBlank: *boolean* |
632 |
True: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number |
633 |
of seconds of inactivity. False: the pointer is always visible |
634 |
[default]. |
635 |
|
636 |
pointerColor: *colour* |
637 |
Mouse pointer foreground colour. |
638 |
|
639 |
pointerColor2: *colour* |
640 |
Mouse pointer background colour. |
641 |
|
642 |
pointerBlankDelay: *number* |
643 |
Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. |
644 |
|
645 |
backspacekey: *string* |
646 |
The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to DEC |
647 |
or unset it will send Delete (code 127) or, if shifted, Backspace |
648 |
(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private |
649 |
mode escape sequence. |
650 |
|
651 |
deletekey: *string* |
652 |
The string to send when the delete key (not the keypad delete key) |
653 |
is pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally |
654 |
associated with the Execute key. |
655 |
|
656 |
cutchars: *string* |
657 |
The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. |
658 |
The built-in default: |
659 |
|
660 |
BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} |
661 |
|
662 |
preeditType: *style* |
663 |
OverTheSpot, OffTheSpot, Root; option -pt. |
664 |
|
665 |
inputMethod: *name* |
666 |
*name* of inputMethod to use; option -im. |
667 |
|
668 |
imLocale: *name* |
669 |
The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an "LC_CTYPE" of |
670 |
e.g. "de_DE.UTF-8" for normal text processing but "ja_JP.EUC-JP" for |
671 |
the input extension to be able to input japanese characters while |
672 |
staying in another locale. option -imlocale. |
673 |
|
674 |
imFont: *fontset* |
675 |
Specify the font-set used for XIM styles "OverTheSpot" or |
676 |
"OffTheSpot". It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns |
677 |
separated by commas), i.e. it's not in the same format as the other |
678 |
font lists used in rxvt. The default will be set-up to chose *any* |
679 |
suitable found found, preferably one or two pixels differing in size |
680 |
to the base font. option -imfont. |
681 |
|
682 |
tripleclickwords: *boolean* |
683 |
Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse |
684 |
button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the |
685 |
selection to the end of the logical line only. option -tcw. |
686 |
|
687 |
insecure: *boolean* |
688 |
Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences |
689 |
that echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This |
690 |
could be abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, |
691 |
whether throuh a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or |
692 |
though write(1). Therefore, these sequences are disabled by default. |
693 |
(Note that other terminals, including xterm, have these sequences |
694 |
enabled by default). You can enable them by setting this boolean |
695 |
resource or specifying -insecure as an option. At the moment, this |
696 |
enabled display-answer, locale, findfont, icon label and window |
697 |
title requests as well as dynamic menubar dispatch. |
698 |
|
699 |
modifier: *modifier* |
700 |
Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: alt, meta, hyper, |
701 |
super, mod1, mod2, mod3, mod4, mod5; option -mod. |
702 |
|
703 |
answerbackString: *string* |
704 |
Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ |
705 |
(control-E) character is passed through. It may contain escape |
706 |
values as described in the entry on keysym following. |
707 |
|
708 |
secondaryScreen: *bool* |
709 |
Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). |
710 |
|
711 |
secondaryScroll: *bool* |
712 |
Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this |
713 |
option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the |
714 |
scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will |
715 |
instead scroll the screen up. |
716 |
|
717 |
keysym.*sym*: *string* |
718 |
Compile *frills*: Associate *string* with keysym *sym*. The |
719 |
intervening resource name keysym. cannot be omitted. |
720 |
|
721 |
The format of *sym* is "*(modifiers-)key*", where *modifiers* can be |
722 |
any combination of ISOLevel3, AppKeypad, Control, NumLock, Shift, |
723 |
Meta, Lock, Mod1, Mod2, Mod3, Mod4, Mod5, and the abbreviated I, K, |
724 |
C, N, S, M, A, L, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. |
725 |
|
726 |
The NumLock, Meta and ISOLevel3 modifiers are usually aliased to |
727 |
whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 |
728 |
Shift/AltGr keys are being mapped. AppKeypad is a synthetic modifier |
729 |
mapped to the current application keymap mode state. |
730 |
|
731 |
The spellings of *key* can be obtained by using xev(1) command or |
732 |
searching keysym macros from /usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h and |
733 |
omitting the prefix XK_. Alternatively you can specify *key* by its |
734 |
hex keysym value (0x0000 - 0xFFFF). Note that the lookup of *sym*s |
735 |
is not performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is |
736 |
assured. |
737 |
|
738 |
*string* may contain escape values ("\a": bell, "\b": backspace, |
739 |
"\e", "\E": escape, "\n": newline, "\r": carriage return, "\t": tab, |
740 |
"\000": octal number) or verbatim control characters ("^?": delete, |
741 |
"^@": null, "^A" ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that |
742 |
it can start or end with whitespace. |
743 |
|
744 |
You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a |
745 |
*string* with pattern list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX, where the delimeter |
746 |
`/' should be a character not used by the strings. |
747 |
|
748 |
Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: |
749 |
|
750 |
URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\e<M-C-|abc|> |
751 |
|
752 |
The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: |
753 |
|
754 |
URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \e<M-C-a> |
755 |
URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \e<M-C-b> |
756 |
URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \e<M-C-c> |
757 |
|
758 |
If *string* takes the form of "proto:STRING", the specified STRING |
759 |
is interpreted and executed as rxvt's control sequence. For example |
760 |
the following means "change the current locale to "zh_CN.GBK" when |
761 |
Control-Meta-c is being pressed": |
762 |
|
763 |
URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: proto:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 |
764 |
|
765 |
The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to |
766 |
the fonts "suxuseuro" and "9x15bold", so you cna have some limited |
767 |
font-switching at runtime: |
768 |
|
769 |
URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: proto:\033]50;suxuseuro\007 |
770 |
URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: proto:\033]50;9x15bold\007 |
771 |
|
772 |
"proto:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007" means: change the current locale to |
773 |
"zh_CN.GBK". |
774 |
|
775 |
THE SCROLLBAR |
776 |
Lines of text that scroll off the top of the rxvt window (resource: |
777 |
saveLines) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar or by |
778 |
keystrokes. The normal rxvt scrollbar has arrows and its behaviour is |
779 |
fairly intuitive. The xterm-scrollbar is without arrows and its |
780 |
behaviour mimics that of *xterm* |
781 |
|
782 |
Scroll down with Button1 (xterm-scrollbar) or Shift-Next. Scroll up with |
783 |
Button3 (xterm-scrollbar) or Shift-Prior. Continuous scroll with |
784 |
Button2. |
785 |
|
786 |
MOUSE REPORTING |
787 |
To temporarily override mouse reporting, for either the scrollbar or the |
788 |
normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta (Alt) |
789 |
key while performing the desired mouse action. |
790 |
|
791 |
If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are |
792 |
disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen |
793 |
application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends ESC[6~ (Next) |
794 |
and ESC[5~ (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the up and down |
795 |
arrows sends ESC[A (Up) and ESC[B (Down), respectively. |
796 |
|
797 |
TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION |
798 |
The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to |
799 |
*xterm*(1). |
800 |
|
801 |
Selection: |
802 |
Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the |
803 |
region and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left |
804 |
double-click to select a word; Left triple-click to select the |
805 |
entire logical line (which can span multiple screen lines), unless |
806 |
modified by resource tripleclickwords. |
807 |
|
808 |
Starting a selection while pressing the Meta key (or Meta+Ctrl keys) |
809 |
(Compile: *frills*) will create a rectangular selection instead of a |
810 |
normal one. |
811 |
|
812 |
Insertion: |
813 |
Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or Shift-Insert) in |
814 |
an rxvt window causes the current text selection to be inserted as |
815 |
if it had been typed on the keyboard. |
816 |
|
817 |
CHANGING FONTS |
818 |
Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet |
819 |
supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this. |
820 |
|
821 |
You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and |
822 |
therefore using the menubar), e.g.: |
823 |
|
824 |
printf '\e]701;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" |
825 |
|
826 |
rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so |
827 |
far. |
828 |
|
829 |
ISO 14755 SUPPORT |
830 |
ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters and |
831 |
character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The first |
832 |
part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with "--enable-frills", |
833 |
the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled with |
834 |
"--enable-iso14755". |
835 |
|
836 |
* 5.1: Basic method |
837 |
This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode. |
838 |
|
839 |
Start by pressing and holding both "Control" and "Shift", then enter |
840 |
hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing "Control" and "Shift" |
841 |
will commit the character as if it were typed directly. While |
842 |
holding down "Control" and "Shift" you can also enter multiple |
843 |
characters by pressing "Space", which will commit the current |
844 |
character and lets you start a new one. |
845 |
|
846 |
As an example of use, imagine a business card with a japanese e-mail |
847 |
address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail |
848 |
address printed as hexcodes, e.g. "671d 65e5". You can enter this |
849 |
easily by pressing "Control" and "Shift", followed by |
850 |
"6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5", followed by releasing the modifier keys. |
851 |
|
852 |
* 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method |
853 |
This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols |
854 |
of your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. |
855 |
|
856 |
Start by pressing "Control" and "Shift" together, then releasing |
857 |
them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will |
858 |
not invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the |
859 |
corresponding keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when |
860 |
the key has been released, otherwise pressing e.g. "Shift" would |
861 |
enter the symbol for "ISO Level 2 Switch", although your intention |
862 |
might have been to enter a reverse tab (Shift-Tab). |
863 |
|
864 |
* 5.3: Screen-selection entry method |
865 |
While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection |
866 |
mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character |
867 |
map. |
868 |
|
869 |
* 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later |
870 |
input |
871 |
This method lets you display the unicode character code associated |
872 |
with characters already displayed. |
873 |
|
874 |
You enter this mode by holding down "Control" and "Shift" together, |
875 |
then pressing and holding the left mouse button and moving around. |
876 |
The unicode hex code(s) (it might be a combining character) of the |
877 |
character under the pointer is displayed until you release "Control" |
878 |
and "Shift". |
879 |
|
880 |
In addition to the hex codes it will display the font used to draw |
881 |
this character - due to implementation reasons, characters combined |
882 |
with combining characters, line drawing characters and unknown |
883 |
characters will always be drawn using the built-in support font. |
884 |
|
885 |
With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to |
886 |
both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2. |
887 |
|
888 |
LOGIN STAMP |
889 |
rxvt tries to write an entry into the *utmp*(5) file so that it can be |
890 |
seen via the *who(1)* command, and can accept messages. To allow this |
891 |
feature, rxvt may need to be installed setuid root on some systems or |
892 |
setgid to root or to some other group on others. |
893 |
|
894 |
COLORS AND GRAPHICS |
895 |
In addition to the default foreground and background colours, rxvt can |
896 |
display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus high-intensity bold/blink |
897 |
versions of the same). Here is a list of the colours with their rgb.txt |
898 |
names. |
899 |
|
900 |
color0 (black) = Black |
901 |
color1 (red) = Red3 |
902 |
color2 (green) = Green3 |
903 |
color3 (yellow) = Yellow3 |
904 |
color4 (blue) = Blue3 |
905 |
color5 (magenta) = Magenta3 |
906 |
color6 (cyan) = Cyan3 |
907 |
color7 (white) = AntiqueWhite |
908 |
color8 (bright black) = Grey25 |
909 |
color9 (bright red) = Red |
910 |
color10 (bright green) = Green |
911 |
color11 (bright yellow) = Yellow |
912 |
color12 (bright blue) = Blue |
913 |
color13 (bright magenta) = Magenta |
914 |
color14 (bright cyan) = Cyan |
915 |
color15 (bright white) = White |
916 |
foreground = Black |
917 |
background = White |
918 |
|
919 |
It is also possible to specify the colour values of foreground, |
920 |
background, cursorColor, cursorColor2, colorBD, colorUL as a number |
921 |
0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of |
922 |
color0-color15. |
923 |
|
924 |
Note that -rv ("reverseVideo: True") simulates reverse video by always |
925 |
swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to |
926 |
*xterm*(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise |
927 |
been specified. For example, |
928 |
|
929 |
rxvt -fg Black -bg White -rv |
930 |
would yield White on Black, while on *xterm*(1) it would yield Black |
931 |
on White. |
932 |
|
933 |
ENVIRONMENT |
934 |
rxvt sets the environment variables TERM, COLORTERM and COLORFGBG. The |
935 |
environment variable WINDOWID is set to the X window id number of the |
936 |
rxvt window and it also uses and sets the environment variable DISPLAY |
937 |
to specify which display terminal to use. rxvt uses the environment |
938 |
variables RXVTPATH and PATH to find XPM files. |
939 |
|
940 |
FILES |
941 |
/usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt |
942 |
Color names. |
943 |
|
944 |
SEE ALSO |
945 |
rxvt(7), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) |
946 |
|
947 |
BUGS |
948 |
Check the BUGS file for an up-to-date list. |
949 |
|
950 |
Cursor change support is not yet implemented. |
951 |
|
952 |
Click-and-drag doesn't work with X11 mouse report overriding. |
953 |
|
954 |
CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR |
955 |
Project Coordinator |
956 |
Marc A. Lehmann rxvt@schmorp.de |
957 |
|
958 |
Web page maintainter |
959 |
Marc A. Lehmann rxvt@schmorp.de |
960 |
|
961 |
<http://software.schmorp.de/> |
962 |
|
963 |
AUTHORS |
964 |
John Bovey |
965 |
University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt. |
966 |
|
967 |
Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com> |
968 |
very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt |
969 |
|
970 |
Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk> |
971 |
wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code) |
972 |
|
973 |
mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA> |
974 |
Wrote the menu system. |
975 |
|
976 |
Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21) |
977 |
|
978 |
Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de> |
979 |
Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) |
980 |
|
981 |
Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com> |
982 |
Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project |
983 |
Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) |
984 |
|
985 |
Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt@schmorp.de> |
986 |
Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal |
987 |
character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm |
988 |
compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions. |
989 |
|
990 |
Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) |
991 |
|