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Revision 1.6 by root, Thu Feb 3 10:24:10 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.16 by root, Wed Feb 16 22:16:30 2005 UTC

4 4
5SYNOPSIS 5SYNOPSIS
6 rxvt [options] [-e command [ args ]] 6 rxvt [options] [-e command [ args ]]
7 7
8DESCRIPTION 8DESCRIPTION
9 rxvt-unicode, version 4.9, is a colour vt102 terminal emulator intended 9 rxvt-unicode, version 5.2, is a colour vt102 terminal emulator intended
10 as an *xterm*(1) replacement for users who do not require features such 10 as an *xterm*(1) replacement for users who do not require features such
11 as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style configurability. As a 11 as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style configurability. As a
12 result, rxvt-unicode uses much less swap space -- a significant 12 result, rxvt-unicode uses much less swap space -- a significant
13 advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 13 advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
14 14
15FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 15FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
16 See rxvt(7) (try "man 7 rxvt") for a list of frequently asked questions 16 See rxvt(7) (try "man 7 rxvt") for a list of frequently asked questions
17 and answer to them and some common problems. 17 and answer to them and some common problems. That document is also
18 accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
19 <http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
18 20
19RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 21RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
20 Unlike the original rxvt, rxvt-unicode stores all text in Unicode 22 Unlike the original rxvt, rxvt-unicode stores all text in Unicode
21 internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 23 internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
22 world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very 24 world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very
309 311
310 -ssr|+ssr 312 -ssr|+ssr
311 Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource 313 Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
312 secondaryScroll. 314 secondaryScroll.
313 315
314 -xrm *resourcestring* 316 -keysym.*sym*: *string*
315 No effect on rxvt-unicode. Simply passes through an argument to be 317 Remap a key symbol. See resource keysym.
316 made available in the instance's argument list. Appears in 318
317 *WM_COMMAND* in some window managers. 319 -embed: *windowid*
320 Tells rxvt to embed it's windows into an already-existing window,
321 which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
322
323 Right now, rxvt will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
324 shouldn't be a top-level window. rxvt will also reconfigure it quite
325 a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
326 create an extra subwindow for rxvt and leave it alone.
327
328 The window will not be destroyed when rxvt exits.
329
330 It might be useful to know that rxvt will not close file descriptors
331 passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you can use
332 file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
333 terminal. This works regardless of wether the "-embed" option was
334 used or not.
318 335
319RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 336RESOURCES (available also as long-options)
320 Note: `rxvt --help' gives a list of all resources (long options) 337 Note: `rxvt --help' gives a list of all resources (long options)
321 compiled into your version. 338 compiled into your version.
322 339
323 There are two different methods that rxvt can use to get the Xresource 340 There are two different methods that rxvt can use to get the Xresource
324 data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal Xresources 341 data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal Xresources
325 reader (~/.Xdefaults). For the first method (ie. rxvt -h lists 342 reader (~/.Xdefaults). For the first method (ie. rxvt -h lists
326 XGetDefaults), you can set and change the resources using X11 tools like 343 XGetDefaults), you can set and change the resources using X11 tools like
327 xset. Many distribution do also load settings from the ~/.Xresources 344 xrdb. Many distribution do also load settings from the ~/.Xresources
328 file when X starts. 345 file when X starts. rxvt will consult the following files/resources in
346 order, with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
347
348 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
349 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
350 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
351 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
352 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
329 353
330 If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. rxvt -h lists 354 If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. rxvt -h lists
331 .Xdefaults) then rxvt accepts application defaults set in 355 .Xdefaults) then rxvt accepts application defaults set in
332 XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually 356 XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually
333 /usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt) and resources set in ~/.Xdefaults, or 357 /usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt) and resources set in ~/.Xdefaults, or
576 True: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option -si. False: 600 True: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option -si. False:
577 do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option +si. 601 do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option +si.
578 602
579 scrollWithBuffer: *boolean* 603 scrollWithBuffer: *boolean*
580 True: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 604 True: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
581 scrollTtyOutput is False); option +sw. False: do not scroll with 605 scrollTtyOutput is False); option -sw. False: do not scroll with
582 scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option -sw. 606 scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option +sw.
583 607
584 scrollTtyKeypress: *boolean* 608 scrollTtyKeypress: *boolean*
585 True: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special 609 True: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special
586 keys are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special 610 keys are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special
587 handling and are not passed onto the shell; option -sk. False: do 611 handling and are not passed onto the shell; option -sk. False: do
739 "\e", "\E": escape, "\n": newline, "\r": carriage return, "\t": tab, 763 "\e", "\E": escape, "\n": newline, "\r": carriage return, "\t": tab,
740 "\000": octal number) or verbatim control characters ("^?": delete, 764 "\000": octal number) or verbatim control characters ("^?": delete,
741 "^@": null, "^A" ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that 765 "^@": null, "^A" ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that
742 it can start or end with whitespace. 766 it can start or end with whitespace.
743 767
768 Please note that you need to double the "\" when using
769 "--enable-xgetdefault", as X itself does it's own de-escaping (you
770 can use "\033" instead of "\e" (and so on), which will work with
771 both Xt and rxvt's own processing).
772
744 You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a 773 You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a
745 *string* with pattern list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX, where the delimeter 774 *string* with pattern list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX, where the delimeter
746 `/' should be a character not used by the strings. 775 `/' should be a character not used by the strings.
747 776
748 Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 777 Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
749 778
750 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\e<M-C-|abc|> 779 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
751 780
752 The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 781 The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
753 782
754 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \e<M-C-a> 783 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a>
755 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \e<M-C-b> 784 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b>
756 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \e<M-C-c> 785 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c>
757 786
758 If *string* takes the form of "proto:STRING", the specified STRING 787 If *string* takes the form of "command:STRING", the specified STRING
759 is interpreted and executed as rxvt's control sequence. For example 788 is interpreted and executed as rxvt's control sequence. For example
760 the following means "change the current locale to "zh_CN.GBK" when 789 the following means "change the current locale to "zh_CN.GBK" when
761 Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 790 Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
762 791
763 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: proto:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 792 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
764 793
765 The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to 794 The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
766 the fonts "suxuseuro" and "9x15bold", so you cna have some limited 795 the fonts "suxuseuro" and "9x15bold", so you can have some limited
767 font-switching at runtime: 796 font-switching at runtime:
768 797
769 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: proto:\033]50;suxuseuro\007 798 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
770 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: proto:\033]50;9x15bold\007 799 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
771 800
772 "proto:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007" means: change the current locale to 801 Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see rxvt(7) for more
773 "zh_CN.GBK". 802 info):
803
804 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
805 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
774 806
775THE SCROLLBAR 807THE SCROLLBAR
776 Lines of text that scroll off the top of the rxvt window (resource: 808 Lines of text that scroll off the top of the rxvt window (resource:
777 saveLines) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar or by 809 saveLines) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar or by
778 keystrokes. The normal rxvt scrollbar has arrows and its behaviour is 810 keystrokes. The normal rxvt scrollbar has arrows and its behaviour is
788 normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta (Alt) 820 normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta (Alt)
789 key while performing the desired mouse action. 821 key while performing the desired mouse action.
790 822
791 If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are 823 If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are
792 disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen 824 disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen
793 application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends ESC[6~ (Next) 825 application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends ESC [ 6 ~
794 and ESC[5~ (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the up and down 826 (Next) and ESC [ 5 ~ (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
795 arrows sends ESC[A (Up) and ESC[B (Down), respectively. 827 up and down arrows sends ESC [ A (Up) and ESC [ B (Down), respectively.
796 828
797TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 829TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION
798 The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 830 The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to
799 *xterm*(1). 831 *xterm*(1).
800 832
929 rxvt -fg Black -bg White -rv 961 rxvt -fg Black -bg White -rv
930 would yield White on Black, while on *xterm*(1) it would yield Black 962 would yield White on Black, while on *xterm*(1) it would yield Black
931 on White. 963 on White.
932 964
933ENVIRONMENT 965ENVIRONMENT
934 rxvt sets the environment variables TERM, COLORTERM and COLORFGBG. The 966 rxvt sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
935 environment variable WINDOWID is set to the X window id number of the 967
936 rxvt window and it also uses and sets the environment variable DISPLAY 968 TERM
937 to specify which display terminal to use. rxvt uses the environment 969 Normally set to "rxvt-unicode", unless overwritten at configure
938 variables RXVTPATH and PATH to find XPM files. 970 time, via resources or on the commandline.
971
972 COLORTERM
973 Either "rxvt", "rxvt-xpm", depending on wether rxvt was compiled
974 with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension "-mono" to
975 indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen.
976
977 COLORFGBG
978 Set to a string of the form "fg;bg" or "fg;xpm;bg", where "fg" is
979 the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the
980 string "default" to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence
981 is to be used), "bg" is the colour code used as default background
982 colour (or the string "default"), and "xpm" is the string "default"
983 if rxvt was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like "ncurses" and
984 "slang" can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
985
986 WINDOWID
987 Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the rxvt window (the toplevel
988 window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
989 window and so on).
990
991 TERMINFO
992 Set to the terminfo directory iff rxvt was configured with
993 "--with-terminfo=PATH".
994
995 DISPLAY
996 Used by rxvt to connect to the display and set to the correct
997 display in it's child processes.
998
999 SHELL
1000 The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to "/bin/sh".
1001
1002 RXVTPATH
1003 The path where rxvt looks for support files such as menu and xpm
1004 files.
1005
1006 PATH
1007 Used in the same way as "RXVTPATH".
1008
1009 RXVT_SOCKET
1010 The unix domain socket path used by rxvtc(1) and rxvtd(1).
1011
1012 Default "$HOME/.rxvt-unicode-<nodename".
1013
1014 HOME
1015 Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1016 daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1017 ".Xdefaults")
1018
1019 XAPPLRESDIR
1020 Directory where various X resource files are being located.
1021
1022 XENVIRONMENT
1023 If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be
1024 loaded by rxvt.
939 1025
940FILES 1026FILES
941 /usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt 1027 /usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt
942 Color names. 1028 Color names.
943 1029
951 1037
952 Click-and-drag doesn't work with X11 mouse report overriding. 1038 Click-and-drag doesn't work with X11 mouse report overriding.
953 1039
954CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1040CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
955 Project Coordinator 1041 Project Coordinator
956 Marc A. Lehmann rxvt@schmorp.de 1042 Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>
957 1043
958 Web page maintainter
959 Marc A. Lehmann rxvt@schmorp.de
960
961 <http://software.schmorp.de/> 1044 <http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode>
962 1045
963AUTHORS 1046AUTHORS
964 John Bovey 1047 John Bovey
965 University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt. 1048 University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
966 1049
980 1063
981 Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com> 1064 Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>
982 Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project 1065 Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project
983 Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1066 Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
984 1067
985 Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt@schmorp.de> 1068 Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>
986 Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal 1069 Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal
987 character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm 1070 character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm
988 compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions. 1071 compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
989 1072
990 Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1073 Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)

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