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Revision 1.6 by root, Thu Feb 3 10:24:10 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.19 by root, Sat Feb 19 01:08:26 2005 UTC

4 4
5SYNOPSIS 5SYNOPSIS
6 rxvt [options] [-e command [ args ]] 6 rxvt [options] [-e command [ args ]]
7 7
8DESCRIPTION 8DESCRIPTION
9 rxvt-unicode, version 4.9, is a colour vt102 terminal emulator intended 9 rxvt-unicode, version 5.2, is a colour vt102 terminal emulator intended
10 as an *xterm*(1) replacement for users who do not require features such 10 as an *xterm*(1) replacement for users who do not require features such
11 as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style configurability. As a 11 as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style configurability. As a
12 result, rxvt-unicode uses much less swap space -- a significant 12 result, rxvt-unicode uses much less swap space -- a significant
13 advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 13 advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
14 14
15FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 15FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
16 See rxvt(7) (try "man 7 rxvt") for a list of frequently asked questions 16 See rxvt(7) (try "man 7 rxvt") for a list of frequently asked questions
17 and answer to them and some common problems. 17 and answer to them and some common problems. That document is also
18 accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
19 <http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
18 20
19RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 21RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
20 Unlike the original rxvt, rxvt-unicode stores all text in Unicode 22 Unlike the original rxvt, rxvt-unicode stores all text in Unicode
21 internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 23 internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
22 world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very 24 world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very
309 311
310 -ssr|+ssr 312 -ssr|+ssr
311 Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource 313 Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
312 secondaryScroll. 314 secondaryScroll.
313 315
314 -xrm *resourcestring* 316 -keysym.*sym* *string*
315 No effect on rxvt-unicode. Simply passes through an argument to be 317 Remap a key symbol. See resource keysym.
316 made available in the instance's argument list. Appears in 318
317 *WM_COMMAND* in some window managers. 319 -embed *windowid*
320 Tells rxvt to embed it's windows into an already-existing window,
321 which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
322
323 Right now, rxvt will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
324 shouldn't be a top-level window. rxvt will also reconfigure it quite
325 a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
326 create an extra subwindow for rxvt and leave it alone.
327
328 The window will not be destroyed when rxvt exits.
329
330 It might be useful to know that rxvt will not close file descriptors
331 passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you can use
332 file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
333 terminal. This works regardless of wether the "-embed" option was
334 used or not.
335
336 Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option
337 can be used (a longer example is in doc/embed):
338
339 my $rxvt = new Gtk2::Socket;
340 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
341 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
342 system "rxvt -embed $xid &";
343 });
344
345 -pty-fd *fileno*
346 Tells rxvt NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty pair
347 but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is
348 useful if you want to drive rxvt as a generic terminal emulator
349 without having to run a program within it.
350
351 If this switch is given, rxvt will not create any utmp/wtmp entries
352 and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
353 yourself if you want that.
354
355 Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be
356 used (a longer example is in doc/pty-fd):
357
358 use IO::Pty;
359 use Fcntl;
360
361 my $pty = new IO::Pty;
362 fcntl $pty, F_SETFD, 0; # clear close-on-exec
363 system "rxvt -pty-fd " . (fileno $pty) . "&";
364 close $pty;
365
366 # now communicate with rxvt
367 my $slave = $pty->slave;
368 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
318 369
319RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 370RESOURCES (available also as long-options)
320 Note: `rxvt --help' gives a list of all resources (long options) 371 Note: `rxvt --help' gives a list of all resources (long options)
321 compiled into your version. 372 compiled into your version.
322 373
323 There are two different methods that rxvt can use to get the Xresource 374 There are two different methods that rxvt can use to get the Xresource
324 data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal Xresources 375 data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal Xresources
325 reader (~/.Xdefaults). For the first method (ie. rxvt -h lists 376 reader (~/.Xdefaults). For the first method (ie. rxvt -h lists
326 XGetDefaults), you can set and change the resources using X11 tools like 377 XGetDefaults), you can set and change the resources using X11 tools like
327 xset. Many distribution do also load settings from the ~/.Xresources 378 xrdb. Many distribution do also load settings from the ~/.Xresources
328 file when X starts. 379 file when X starts. rxvt will consult the following files/resources in
380 order, with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
381
382 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
383 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
384 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
385 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
386 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
329 387
330 If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. rxvt -h lists 388 If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. rxvt -h lists
331 .Xdefaults) then rxvt accepts application defaults set in 389 .Xdefaults) then rxvt accepts application defaults set in
332 XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually 390 XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually
333 /usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt) and resources set in ~/.Xdefaults, or 391 /usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt) and resources set in ~/.Xdefaults, or
576 True: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option -si. False: 634 True: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option -si. False:
577 do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option +si. 635 do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option +si.
578 636
579 scrollWithBuffer: *boolean* 637 scrollWithBuffer: *boolean*
580 True: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 638 True: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
581 scrollTtyOutput is False); option +sw. False: do not scroll with 639 scrollTtyOutput is False); option -sw. False: do not scroll with
582 scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option -sw. 640 scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option +sw.
583 641
584 scrollTtyKeypress: *boolean* 642 scrollTtyKeypress: *boolean*
585 True: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special 643 True: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special
586 keys are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special 644 keys are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special
587 handling and are not passed onto the shell; option -sk. False: do 645 handling and are not passed onto the shell; option -sk. False: do
739 "\e", "\E": escape, "\n": newline, "\r": carriage return, "\t": tab, 797 "\e", "\E": escape, "\n": newline, "\r": carriage return, "\t": tab,
740 "\000": octal number) or verbatim control characters ("^?": delete, 798 "\000": octal number) or verbatim control characters ("^?": delete,
741 "^@": null, "^A" ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that 799 "^@": null, "^A" ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that
742 it can start or end with whitespace. 800 it can start or end with whitespace.
743 801
802 Please note that you need to double the "\" when using
803 "--enable-xgetdefault", as X itself does it's own de-escaping (you
804 can use "\033" instead of "\e" (and so on), which will work with
805 both Xt and rxvt's own processing).
806
744 You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a 807 You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a
745 *string* with pattern list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX, where the delimeter 808 *string* with pattern list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX, where the delimeter
746 `/' should be a character not used by the strings. 809 `/' should be a character not used by the strings.
747 810
748 Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 811 Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
749 812
750 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\e<M-C-|abc|> 813 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
751 814
752 The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 815 The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
753 816
754 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \e<M-C-a> 817 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a>
755 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \e<M-C-b> 818 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b>
756 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \e<M-C-c> 819 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c>
757 820
758 If *string* takes the form of "proto:STRING", the specified STRING 821 If *string* takes the form of "command:STRING", the specified STRING
759 is interpreted and executed as rxvt's control sequence. For example 822 is interpreted and executed as rxvt's control sequence. For example
760 the following means "change the current locale to "zh_CN.GBK" when 823 the following means "change the current locale to "zh_CN.GBK" when
761 Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 824 Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
762 825
763 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: proto:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 826 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
764 827
765 The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to 828 The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
766 the fonts "suxuseuro" and "9x15bold", so you cna have some limited 829 the fonts "suxuseuro" and "9x15bold", so you can have some limited
767 font-switching at runtime: 830 font-switching at runtime:
768 831
769 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: proto:\033]50;suxuseuro\007 832 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
770 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: proto:\033]50;9x15bold\007 833 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
771 834
772 "proto:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007" means: change the current locale to 835 Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see rxvt(7) for more
773 "zh_CN.GBK". 836 info):
837
838 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
839 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
774 840
775THE SCROLLBAR 841THE SCROLLBAR
776 Lines of text that scroll off the top of the rxvt window (resource: 842 Lines of text that scroll off the top of the rxvt window (resource:
777 saveLines) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar or by 843 saveLines) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar or by
778 keystrokes. The normal rxvt scrollbar has arrows and its behaviour is 844 keystrokes. The normal rxvt scrollbar has arrows and its behaviour is
788 normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta (Alt) 854 normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta (Alt)
789 key while performing the desired mouse action. 855 key while performing the desired mouse action.
790 856
791 If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are 857 If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are
792 disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen 858 disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen
793 application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends ESC[6~ (Next) 859 application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends ESC [ 6 ~
794 and ESC[5~ (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the up and down 860 (Next) and ESC [ 5 ~ (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
795 arrows sends ESC[A (Up) and ESC[B (Down), respectively. 861 up and down arrows sends ESC [ A (Up) and ESC [ B (Down), respectively.
796 862
797TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 863TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION
798 The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 864 The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to
799 *xterm*(1). 865 *xterm*(1).
800 866
929 rxvt -fg Black -bg White -rv 995 rxvt -fg Black -bg White -rv
930 would yield White on Black, while on *xterm*(1) it would yield Black 996 would yield White on Black, while on *xterm*(1) it would yield Black
931 on White. 997 on White.
932 998
933ENVIRONMENT 999ENVIRONMENT
934 rxvt sets the environment variables TERM, COLORTERM and COLORFGBG. The 1000 rxvt sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
935 environment variable WINDOWID is set to the X window id number of the 1001
936 rxvt window and it also uses and sets the environment variable DISPLAY 1002 TERM
937 to specify which display terminal to use. rxvt uses the environment 1003 Normally set to "rxvt-unicode", unless overwritten at configure
938 variables RXVTPATH and PATH to find XPM files. 1004 time, via resources or on the commandline.
1005
1006 COLORTERM
1007 Either "rxvt", "rxvt-xpm", depending on wether rxvt was compiled
1008 with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension "-mono" to
1009 indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen.
1010
1011 COLORFGBG
1012 Set to a string of the form "fg;bg" or "fg;xpm;bg", where "fg" is
1013 the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the
1014 string "default" to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence
1015 is to be used), "bg" is the colour code used as default background
1016 colour (or the string "default"), and "xpm" is the string "default"
1017 if rxvt was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like "ncurses" and
1018 "slang" can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1019
1020 WINDOWID
1021 Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the rxvt window (the toplevel
1022 window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1023 window and so on).
1024
1025 TERMINFO
1026 Set to the terminfo directory iff rxvt was configured with
1027 "--with-terminfo=PATH".
1028
1029 DISPLAY
1030 Used by rxvt to connect to the display and set to the correct
1031 display in it's child processes.
1032
1033 SHELL
1034 The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to "/bin/sh".
1035
1036 RXVTPATH
1037 The path where rxvt looks for support files such as menu and xpm
1038 files.
1039
1040 PATH
1041 Used in the same way as "RXVTPATH".
1042
1043 RXVT_SOCKET
1044 The unix domain socket path used by rxvtc(1) and rxvtd(1).
1045
1046 Default "$HOME/.rxvt-unicode-<nodename".
1047
1048 HOME
1049 Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1050 daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1051 ".Xdefaults")
1052
1053 XAPPLRESDIR
1054 Directory where various X resource files are being located.
1055
1056 XENVIRONMENT
1057 If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be
1058 loaded by rxvt.
939 1059
940FILES 1060FILES
941 /usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt 1061 /usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt
942 Color names. 1062 Color names.
943 1063
951 1071
952 Click-and-drag doesn't work with X11 mouse report overriding. 1072 Click-and-drag doesn't work with X11 mouse report overriding.
953 1073
954CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1074CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
955 Project Coordinator 1075 Project Coordinator
956 Marc A. Lehmann rxvt@schmorp.de 1076 Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>
957 1077
958 Web page maintainter
959 Marc A. Lehmann rxvt@schmorp.de
960
961 <http://software.schmorp.de/> 1078 <http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode>
962 1079
963AUTHORS 1080AUTHORS
964 John Bovey 1081 John Bovey
965 University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt. 1082 University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
966 1083
980 1097
981 Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com> 1098 Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>
982 Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project 1099 Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project
983 Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1100 Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
984 1101
985 Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt@schmorp.de> 1102 Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>
986 Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal 1103 Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal
987 character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm 1104 character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm
988 compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions. 1105 compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
989 1106
990 Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1107 Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)

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