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Revision 1.46 by root, Mon Jan 16 15:07:27 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.59 by root, Thu Jul 6 18:56:09 2006 UTC

4 4
5SYNOPSIS 5SYNOPSIS
6 rxvt [options] [-e command [ args ]] 6 rxvt [options] [-e command [ args ]]
7 7
8DESCRIPTION 8DESCRIPTION
9 rxvt-unicode, version 7.0, is a colour vt102 terminal emulator intended 9 rxvt-unicode, version 7.7, is a colour vt102 terminal emulator intended
10 as an *xterm*(1) replacement for users who do not require features such 10 as an *xterm*(1) replacement for users who do not require features such
11 as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style configurability. As a 11 as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style configurability. As a
12 result, rxvt-unicode uses much less swap space -- a significant 12 result, rxvt-unicode uses much less swap space -- a significant
13 advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 13 advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
14 14
84 -display *displayname* 84 -display *displayname*
85 Attempt to open a window on the named X display (-d still 85 Attempt to open a window on the named X display (-d still
86 respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by 86 respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by
87 the DISPLAY environment variable is used. 87 the DISPLAY environment variable is used.
88 88
89 -depth *bitdepth*
90 Compile *xft*: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
91 resource depth.
92
89 -geometry *geom* 93 -geometry *geom*
90 Window geometry (-g still respected); resource geometry. 94 Window geometry (-g still respected); resource geometry.
91 95
92 -rv|+rv 96 -rv|+rv
93 Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource reverseVideo. 97 Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource reverseVideo.
96 Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource jumpScroll. 100 Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource jumpScroll.
97 101
98 -ip|+ip | -tr|+tr 102 -ip|+ip | -tr|+tr
99 Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 103 Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
100 -tr; resource inheritPixmap. 104 -tr; resource inheritPixmap.
105
106 *Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported
107 by the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!*
101 108
102 -fade *number* 109 -fade *number*
103 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small 110 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small
104 values fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by 111 values fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by
105 the fade colour; resource fading. 112 the fade colour; resource fading.
106 113
107 -fadecolor *colour* 114 -fadecolor *colour*
108 Fade to this colour when fading is used (see -fade). The default 115 Fade to this colour when fading is used (see -fade). The default
109 colour is black. resource fadeColor. 116 colour is opaque black. resource fadeColor.
110 117
111 -tint *colour* 118 -tint *colour*
112 Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 119 Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
113 transparency is enabled with -tr or -ip. This only works for 120 transparency is enabled with -tr or -ip. This only works for
114 non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the -sh option that can 121 non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the -sh option that can
251 externalBorder. 258 externalBorder.
252 259
253 -bl Compile *frills*: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 260 -bl Compile *frills*: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
254 if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 261 if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
255 decorations; resource borderLess. 262 decorations; resource borderLess.
263
264 -override-redirect
265 Compile *frills*: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
266 override-redirect.
256 267
257 -sbg 268 -sbg
258 Compile *frills*: Disable the usage of the built-in block 269 Compile *frills*: Disable the usage of the built-in block
259 graphics/line drawing characters and just rely on what the specified 270 graphics/line drawing characters and just rely on what the specified
260 fonts provide. Use this if you have a good font and want to use its 271 fonts provide. Use this if you have a good font and want to use its
428 will be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource 439 will be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
429 settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to check 440 settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to check
430 the rxvtperl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl extensions not 441 the rxvtperl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl extensions not
431 documented here): 442 documented here):
432 443
444 depth: *bitdepth*
445 Compile *xft*: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
446 option -depth.
447
433 geometry: *geom* 448 geometry: *geom*
434 Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 449 Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default
435 80x24]; option -geometry. 450 80x24]; option -geometry.
436 451
437 background: *colour* 452 background: *colour*
497 512
498 inheritPixmap: *boolean* 513 inheritPixmap: *boolean*
499 True: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 514 True: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
500 artificial transparency. False: do not inherit the parent windows' 515 artificial transparency. False: do not inherit the parent windows'
501 pixmap. 516 pixmap.
517
518 *Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported
519 by the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!*
502 520
503 fading: *number* 521 fading: *number*
504 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option 522 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option
505 -fade. 523 -fade.
506 524
765 The string to send when the delete key (not the keypad delete key) 783 The string to send when the delete key (not the keypad delete key)
766 is pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally 784 is pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally
767 associated with the Execute key. 785 associated with the Execute key.
768 786
769 cutchars: *string* 787 cutchars: *string*
770 The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. 788 The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
771 The built-in default: 789 (whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
790
791 When the selection extension is in use (the default if compiled in,
792 see the rxvtperl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
793 characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no
794 regex will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1
795 can be used.
796
797 When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters
798 can be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
772 799
773 BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} 800 BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|}
774 801
775 preeditType: *style* 802 preeditType: *style*
776 OverTheSpot, OffTheSpot, Root; option -pt. 803 OverTheSpot, OffTheSpot, Root; option -pt.
818 answerbackString: *string* 845 answerbackString: *string*
819 Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ 846 Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ
820 (control-E) character is passed through. It may contain escape 847 (control-E) character is passed through. It may contain escape
821 values as described in the entry on keysym following. 848 values as described in the entry on keysym following.
822 849
823 secondaryScreen: *bool* 850 secondaryScreen: *boolean*
824 Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 851 Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
825 852
826 secondaryScroll: *bool* 853 secondaryScroll: *boolean*
827 Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 854 Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this
828 option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 855 option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
829 scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 856 scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
830 instead scroll the screen up. 857 instead scroll the screen up.
831 858
832 hold: *bool* 859 hold: *boolean*
833 Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, rxvt will 860 Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, rxvt will
834 not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 861 not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
835 it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by 862 it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by
836 the user. 863 the user.
837 864
982 urlLauncher: *string* 1009 urlLauncher: *string*
983 Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1010 Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
984 "selection-popup" and "mark-urls" perl extensions. 1011 "selection-popup" and "mark-urls" perl extensions.
985 1012
986 transient-for: *windowid* 1013 transient-for: *windowid*
987 Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window iw. 1014 Compile *frills*: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given
1015 window id.
1016
1017 override-redirect: *boolean*
1018 Compile *frills*: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window,
1019 making it almost invisible to window managers; option
1020 -override-redirect.
988 1021
989THE SCROLLBAR 1022THE SCROLLBAR
990 Lines of text that scroll off the top of the rxvt window (resource: 1023 Lines of text that scroll off the top of the rxvt window (resource:
991 saveLines) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar or by 1024 saveLines) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar or by
992 keystrokes. The normal rxvt scrollbar has arrows and its behaviour is 1025 keystrokes. The normal rxvt scrollbar has arrows and its behaviour is
1024 normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in 1057 normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in
1025 the selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and 1058 the selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and
1026 removed from the selection. 1059 removed from the selection.
1027 1060
1028 Insertion: 1061 Insertion:
1029 Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or Shift-Insert) in 1062 Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an rxvt window
1030 an rxvt window causes the current text selection to be inserted as 1063 causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1031 if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1064 Meta modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the
1065 keyboard.
1066
1067 Pressing Shift-Insert causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to
1068 be inserted too.
1032 1069
1033CHANGING FONTS 1070CHANGING FONTS
1034 Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet 1071 Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
1035 supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this. 1072 supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
1036 1073
1051 character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The first 1088 character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The first
1052 part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with "--enable-frills", 1089 part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with "--enable-frills",
1053 the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled with 1090 the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled with
1054 "--enable-iso14755". 1091 "--enable-iso14755".
1055 1092
1056 * 5.1: Basic method 1093 * 5.1: Basic method
1094
1057 This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode. 1095 This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
1058 1096
1059 Start by pressing and holding both "Control" and "Shift", then enter 1097 Start by pressing and holding both "Control" and "Shift", then enter
1060 hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing "Control" and "Shift" 1098 hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing "Control" and "Shift"
1061 will commit the character as if it were typed directly. While 1099 will commit the character as if it were typed directly. While
1067 address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail 1105 address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail
1068 address printed as hexcodes, e.g. "671d 65e5". You can enter this 1106 address printed as hexcodes, e.g. "671d 65e5". You can enter this
1069 easily by pressing "Control" and "Shift", followed by 1107 easily by pressing "Control" and "Shift", followed by
1070 "6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5", followed by releasing the modifier keys. 1108 "6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5", followed by releasing the modifier keys.
1071 1109
1072 * 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method 1110 * 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method
1111
1073 This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols 1112 This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols
1074 of your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1113 of your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1075 1114
1076 Start by pressing "Control" and "Shift" together, then releasing 1115 Start by pressing "Control" and "Shift" together, then releasing
1077 them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will 1116 them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will
1079 corresponding keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when 1118 corresponding keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when
1080 the key has been released, otherwise pressing e.g. "Shift" would 1119 the key has been released, otherwise pressing e.g. "Shift" would
1081 enter the symbol for "ISO Level 2 Switch", although your intention 1120 enter the symbol for "ISO Level 2 Switch", although your intention
1082 might have been to enter a reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1121 might have been to enter a reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1083 1122
1084 * 5.3: Screen-selection entry method 1123 * 5.3: Screen-selection entry method
1124
1085 While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection 1125 While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection
1086 mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character 1126 mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character
1087 map. 1127 map.
1088 1128
1089 * 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later 1129 * 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later
1090 input 1130 input
1131
1091 This method lets you display the unicode character code associated 1132 This method lets you display the unicode character code associated
1092 with characters already displayed. 1133 with characters already displayed.
1093 1134
1094 You enter this mode by holding down "Control" and "Shift" together, 1135 You enter this mode by holding down "Control" and "Shift" together,
1095 then pressing and holding the left mouse button and moving around. 1136 then pressing and holding the left mouse button and moving around.
1112 setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1153 setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1113 1154
1114COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1155COLORS AND GRAPHICS
1115 In addition to the default foreground and background colours, rxvt can 1156 In addition to the default foreground and background colours, rxvt can
1116 display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus high-intensity bold/blink 1157 display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus high-intensity bold/blink
1117 versions of the same). Here is a list of the colours with their rgb.txt 1158 versions of the same). Here is a list of the colours with their names.
1118 names.
1119 1159
1120 color0 (black) = Black 1160 color0 (black) = Black
1121 color1 (red) = Red3 1161 color1 (red) = Red3
1122 color2 (green) = Green3 1162 color2 (green) = Green3
1123 color3 (yellow) = Yellow3 1163 color3 (yellow) = Yellow3
1124 color4 (blue) = Blue3 1164 color4 (blue) = Blue3
1125 color5 (magenta) = Magenta3 1165 color5 (magenta) = Magenta3
1126 color6 (cyan) = Cyan3 1166 color6 (cyan) = Cyan3
1127 color7 (white) = AntiqueWhite 1167 color7 (white) = AntiqueWhite
1128 color8 (bright black) = Grey25 1168 color8 (bright black) = Grey25
1129 color9 (bright red) = Red 1169 color9 (bright red) = Red
1130 color10 (bright green) = Green 1170 color10 (bright green) = Green
1131 color11 (bright yellow) = Yellow 1171 color11 (bright yellow) = Yellow
1132 color12 (bright blue) = Blue 1172 color12 (bright blue) = Blue
1133 color13 (bright magenta) = Magenta 1173 color13 (bright magenta) = Magenta
1134 color14 (bright cyan) = Cyan 1174 color14 (bright cyan) = Cyan
1135 color15 (bright white) = White 1175 color15 (bright white) = White
1136 foreground = Black 1176 foreground = Black
1137 background = White 1177 background = White
1138
1139 It is also possible to specify the colour values of foreground, 1178 It is also possible to specify the colour values of foreground,
1140 background, cursorColor, cursorColor2, colorBD, colorUL as a number 1179 background, cursorColor, cursorColor2, colorBD, colorUL as a number
1141 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1180 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1142 color0-color15. 1181 color0-color15.
1143 1182
1183 In addition to the colours defined above, rxvt offers an additional 72
1184 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) consist of a
1185 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. *index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b + 16*), followed
1186 by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1187
1188 Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1189 the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1190 be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1191
1144 Note that -rv ("reverseVideo: True") simulates reverse video by always 1192 Note that -rv ("reverseVideo: True") simulates reverse video by always
1145 swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1193 swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1146 *xterm*(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1194 *xterm*(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1147 been specified. For example, 1195 been specified. For example,
1148 1196
1149 rxvt -fg Black -bg White -rv 1197 rxvt -fg Black -bg White -rv
1150 would yield White on Black, while on *xterm*(1) it would yield Black 1198 would yield White on Black, while on *xterm*(1) it would yield Black
1151 on White. 1199 on White.
1200
1201 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1202 If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't
1203 get their act together, rxvt-unicode will support
1204 "rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa" (recommended, but MUST have 4
1205 digits/component) colour specifications, in addition to the ones
1206 provided by X, where the additional A component specifies opacity
1207 (alpha) values. The minimum value of 0 is completely transparent). You
1208 can also prefix any color with "[a]", where "a" is on to four hex digits
1209 specifiying the opacity value.
1210
1211 You probably need to specify "-depth 32", too, and have the luck that
1212 your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
1213 ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1214
1215 For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
1216 background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1217
1218 rxvt -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/2222 -fg "[e]pink"
1219
1220 *Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
1221 the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!*
1152 1222
1153ENVIRONMENT 1223ENVIRONMENT
1154 rxvt sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1224 rxvt sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1155 1225
1156 TERM 1226 TERM
1185 display in it's child processes. 1255 display in it's child processes.
1186 1256
1187 SHELL 1257 SHELL
1188 The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to "/bin/sh". 1258 The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to "/bin/sh".
1189 1259
1190 RXVTPATH
1191 The path where rxvt looks for support files such as menu and xpm
1192 files.
1193
1194 PATH
1195 Used in the same way as "RXVTPATH".
1196
1197 RXVT_SOCKET 1260 RXVT_SOCKET
1198 The unix domain socket path used by rxvtc(1) and rxvtd(1). 1261 The unix domain socket path used by rxvtc(1) and rxvtd(1).
1199 1262
1200 Default $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-*<nodename*. 1263 Default $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-*<nodename*.
1201 1264
1221 1284
1222CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1285CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1223 Project Coordinator 1286 Project Coordinator
1224 Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> 1287 Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>
1225 1288
1226 <http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode> 1289 <http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1227 1290
1228AUTHORS 1291AUTHORS
1229 John Bovey 1292 John Bovey
1230 University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt. 1293 University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1231 1294
1242 1305
1243 Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de> 1306 Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de>
1244 Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1307 Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1245 1308
1246 Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com> 1309 Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>
1247 Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project 1310 Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1311
1248 Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1312 Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1249 1313
1250 Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> 1314 Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>
1251 Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal 1315 Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code,
1252 character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm 1316 perl extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1253 compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1254 1317
1255 Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1318 Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1256 1319
1320 Emanuele Giaquinta <e.giaquinta@glauco.it>
1321 Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing.
1322

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