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Revision 1.6 by root, Thu Feb 3 10:24:10 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.18 by root, Fri Feb 18 12:15:07 2005 UTC

4 4
5SYNOPSIS 5SYNOPSIS
6 rxvt [options] [-e command [ args ]] 6 rxvt [options] [-e command [ args ]]
7 7
8DESCRIPTION 8DESCRIPTION
9 rxvt-unicode, version 4.9, is a colour vt102 terminal emulator intended 9 rxvt-unicode, version 5.2, is a colour vt102 terminal emulator intended
10 as an *xterm*(1) replacement for users who do not require features such 10 as an *xterm*(1) replacement for users who do not require features such
11 as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style configurability. As a 11 as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style configurability. As a
12 result, rxvt-unicode uses much less swap space -- a significant 12 result, rxvt-unicode uses much less swap space -- a significant
13 advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 13 advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
14 14
15FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 15FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
16 See rxvt(7) (try "man 7 rxvt") for a list of frequently asked questions 16 See rxvt(7) (try "man 7 rxvt") for a list of frequently asked questions
17 and answer to them and some common problems. 17 and answer to them and some common problems. That document is also
18 accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
19 <http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
18 20
19RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 21RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
20 Unlike the original rxvt, rxvt-unicode stores all text in Unicode 22 Unlike the original rxvt, rxvt-unicode stores all text in Unicode
21 internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 23 internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
22 world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very 24 world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very
309 311
310 -ssr|+ssr 312 -ssr|+ssr
311 Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource 313 Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
312 secondaryScroll. 314 secondaryScroll.
313 315
314 -xrm *resourcestring* 316 -keysym.*sym* *string*
315 No effect on rxvt-unicode. Simply passes through an argument to be 317 Remap a key symbol. See resource keysym.
316 made available in the instance's argument list. Appears in 318
317 *WM_COMMAND* in some window managers. 319 -embed *windowid*
320 Tells rxvt to embed it's windows into an already-existing window,
321 which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
322
323 Right now, rxvt will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
324 shouldn't be a top-level window. rxvt will also reconfigure it quite
325 a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
326 create an extra subwindow for rxvt and leave it alone.
327
328 The window will not be destroyed when rxvt exits.
329
330 It might be useful to know that rxvt will not close file descriptors
331 passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you can use
332 file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
333 terminal. This works regardless of wether the "-embed" option was
334 used or not.
335
336 Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option
337 can be used (a longer example is in doc/embed):
338
339 my $rxvt = new Gtk2::DrawingArea;
340 $...->add ($rxvt); # important to add it somewhere first
341 $rxvt->realize; # now it can be realized
342 my $xid = $rxvt->window->get_xid;
343
344 system "rxvt -embed $xid &";
345
346 -pty-fd *fileno*
347 Tells rxvt NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty pair
348 but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is
349 useful if you want to drive rxvt as a generic terminal emulator
350 without having to run a program within it.
351
352 If this switch is given, rxvt will not create any utmp/wtmp entries
353 and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
354 yourself if you want that.
355
356 Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be
357 used (a longer example is in doc/pty-fd):
358
359 use IO::Pty;
360 use Fcntl;
361
362 my $pty = new IO::Pty;
363 fcntl $pty, F_SETFD, 0; # clear close-on-exec
364 system "rxvt -pty-fd " . (fileno $pty) . "&";
365 close $pty;
366
367 # now communicate with rxvt
368 my $slave = $pty->slave;
369 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
318 370
319RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 371RESOURCES (available also as long-options)
320 Note: `rxvt --help' gives a list of all resources (long options) 372 Note: `rxvt --help' gives a list of all resources (long options)
321 compiled into your version. 373 compiled into your version.
322 374
323 There are two different methods that rxvt can use to get the Xresource 375 There are two different methods that rxvt can use to get the Xresource
324 data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal Xresources 376 data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal Xresources
325 reader (~/.Xdefaults). For the first method (ie. rxvt -h lists 377 reader (~/.Xdefaults). For the first method (ie. rxvt -h lists
326 XGetDefaults), you can set and change the resources using X11 tools like 378 XGetDefaults), you can set and change the resources using X11 tools like
327 xset. Many distribution do also load settings from the ~/.Xresources 379 xrdb. Many distribution do also load settings from the ~/.Xresources
328 file when X starts. 380 file when X starts. rxvt will consult the following files/resources in
381 order, with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
382
383 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
384 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
385 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
386 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
387 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
329 388
330 If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. rxvt -h lists 389 If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. rxvt -h lists
331 .Xdefaults) then rxvt accepts application defaults set in 390 .Xdefaults) then rxvt accepts application defaults set in
332 XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually 391 XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually
333 /usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt) and resources set in ~/.Xdefaults, or 392 /usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt) and resources set in ~/.Xdefaults, or
576 True: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option -si. False: 635 True: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option -si. False:
577 do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option +si. 636 do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option +si.
578 637
579 scrollWithBuffer: *boolean* 638 scrollWithBuffer: *boolean*
580 True: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 639 True: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
581 scrollTtyOutput is False); option +sw. False: do not scroll with 640 scrollTtyOutput is False); option -sw. False: do not scroll with
582 scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option -sw. 641 scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option +sw.
583 642
584 scrollTtyKeypress: *boolean* 643 scrollTtyKeypress: *boolean*
585 True: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special 644 True: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special
586 keys are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special 645 keys are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special
587 handling and are not passed onto the shell; option -sk. False: do 646 handling and are not passed onto the shell; option -sk. False: do
739 "\e", "\E": escape, "\n": newline, "\r": carriage return, "\t": tab, 798 "\e", "\E": escape, "\n": newline, "\r": carriage return, "\t": tab,
740 "\000": octal number) or verbatim control characters ("^?": delete, 799 "\000": octal number) or verbatim control characters ("^?": delete,
741 "^@": null, "^A" ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that 800 "^@": null, "^A" ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that
742 it can start or end with whitespace. 801 it can start or end with whitespace.
743 802
803 Please note that you need to double the "\" when using
804 "--enable-xgetdefault", as X itself does it's own de-escaping (you
805 can use "\033" instead of "\e" (and so on), which will work with
806 both Xt and rxvt's own processing).
807
744 You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a 808 You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a
745 *string* with pattern list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX, where the delimeter 809 *string* with pattern list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX, where the delimeter
746 `/' should be a character not used by the strings. 810 `/' should be a character not used by the strings.
747 811
748 Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 812 Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
749 813
750 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\e<M-C-|abc|> 814 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
751 815
752 The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 816 The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
753 817
754 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \e<M-C-a> 818 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a>
755 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \e<M-C-b> 819 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b>
756 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \e<M-C-c> 820 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c>
757 821
758 If *string* takes the form of "proto:STRING", the specified STRING 822 If *string* takes the form of "command:STRING", the specified STRING
759 is interpreted and executed as rxvt's control sequence. For example 823 is interpreted and executed as rxvt's control sequence. For example
760 the following means "change the current locale to "zh_CN.GBK" when 824 the following means "change the current locale to "zh_CN.GBK" when
761 Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 825 Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
762 826
763 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: proto:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 827 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
764 828
765 The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to 829 The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
766 the fonts "suxuseuro" and "9x15bold", so you cna have some limited 830 the fonts "suxuseuro" and "9x15bold", so you can have some limited
767 font-switching at runtime: 831 font-switching at runtime:
768 832
769 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: proto:\033]50;suxuseuro\007 833 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
770 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: proto:\033]50;9x15bold\007 834 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
771 835
772 "proto:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007" means: change the current locale to 836 Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see rxvt(7) for more
773 "zh_CN.GBK". 837 info):
838
839 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
840 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
774 841
775THE SCROLLBAR 842THE SCROLLBAR
776 Lines of text that scroll off the top of the rxvt window (resource: 843 Lines of text that scroll off the top of the rxvt window (resource:
777 saveLines) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar or by 844 saveLines) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar or by
778 keystrokes. The normal rxvt scrollbar has arrows and its behaviour is 845 keystrokes. The normal rxvt scrollbar has arrows and its behaviour is
788 normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta (Alt) 855 normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta (Alt)
789 key while performing the desired mouse action. 856 key while performing the desired mouse action.
790 857
791 If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are 858 If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are
792 disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen 859 disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen
793 application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends ESC[6~ (Next) 860 application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends ESC [ 6 ~
794 and ESC[5~ (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the up and down 861 (Next) and ESC [ 5 ~ (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
795 arrows sends ESC[A (Up) and ESC[B (Down), respectively. 862 up and down arrows sends ESC [ A (Up) and ESC [ B (Down), respectively.
796 863
797TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 864TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION
798 The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 865 The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to
799 *xterm*(1). 866 *xterm*(1).
800 867
929 rxvt -fg Black -bg White -rv 996 rxvt -fg Black -bg White -rv
930 would yield White on Black, while on *xterm*(1) it would yield Black 997 would yield White on Black, while on *xterm*(1) it would yield Black
931 on White. 998 on White.
932 999
933ENVIRONMENT 1000ENVIRONMENT
934 rxvt sets the environment variables TERM, COLORTERM and COLORFGBG. The 1001 rxvt sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
935 environment variable WINDOWID is set to the X window id number of the 1002
936 rxvt window and it also uses and sets the environment variable DISPLAY 1003 TERM
937 to specify which display terminal to use. rxvt uses the environment 1004 Normally set to "rxvt-unicode", unless overwritten at configure
938 variables RXVTPATH and PATH to find XPM files. 1005 time, via resources or on the commandline.
1006
1007 COLORTERM
1008 Either "rxvt", "rxvt-xpm", depending on wether rxvt was compiled
1009 with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension "-mono" to
1010 indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen.
1011
1012 COLORFGBG
1013 Set to a string of the form "fg;bg" or "fg;xpm;bg", where "fg" is
1014 the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the
1015 string "default" to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence
1016 is to be used), "bg" is the colour code used as default background
1017 colour (or the string "default"), and "xpm" is the string "default"
1018 if rxvt was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like "ncurses" and
1019 "slang" can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1020
1021 WINDOWID
1022 Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the rxvt window (the toplevel
1023 window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1024 window and so on).
1025
1026 TERMINFO
1027 Set to the terminfo directory iff rxvt was configured with
1028 "--with-terminfo=PATH".
1029
1030 DISPLAY
1031 Used by rxvt to connect to the display and set to the correct
1032 display in it's child processes.
1033
1034 SHELL
1035 The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to "/bin/sh".
1036
1037 RXVTPATH
1038 The path where rxvt looks for support files such as menu and xpm
1039 files.
1040
1041 PATH
1042 Used in the same way as "RXVTPATH".
1043
1044 RXVT_SOCKET
1045 The unix domain socket path used by rxvtc(1) and rxvtd(1).
1046
1047 Default "$HOME/.rxvt-unicode-<nodename".
1048
1049 HOME
1050 Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1051 daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1052 ".Xdefaults")
1053
1054 XAPPLRESDIR
1055 Directory where various X resource files are being located.
1056
1057 XENVIRONMENT
1058 If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be
1059 loaded by rxvt.
939 1060
940FILES 1061FILES
941 /usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt 1062 /usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt
942 Color names. 1063 Color names.
943 1064
951 1072
952 Click-and-drag doesn't work with X11 mouse report overriding. 1073 Click-and-drag doesn't work with X11 mouse report overriding.
953 1074
954CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1075CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
955 Project Coordinator 1076 Project Coordinator
956 Marc A. Lehmann rxvt@schmorp.de 1077 Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>
957 1078
958 Web page maintainter
959 Marc A. Lehmann rxvt@schmorp.de
960
961 <http://software.schmorp.de/> 1079 <http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode>
962 1080
963AUTHORS 1081AUTHORS
964 John Bovey 1082 John Bovey
965 University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt. 1083 University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
966 1084
980 1098
981 Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com> 1099 Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>
982 Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project 1100 Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project
983 Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1101 Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
984 1102
985 Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt@schmorp.de> 1103 Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>
986 Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal 1104 Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal
987 character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm 1105 character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm
988 compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions. 1106 compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
989 1107
990 Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1108 Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)

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