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Revision 1.51 by root, Wed Jan 25 00:57:57 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.60 by root, Thu Jul 6 19:43:21 2006 UTC

4 4
5SYNOPSIS 5SYNOPSIS
6 rxvt [options] [-e command [ args ]] 6 rxvt [options] [-e command [ args ]]
7 7
8DESCRIPTION 8DESCRIPTION
9 rxvt-unicode, version 7.2, is a colour vt102 terminal emulator intended 9 rxvt-unicode, version 7.7, is a colour vt102 terminal emulator intended
10 as an *xterm*(1) replacement for users who do not require features such 10 as an *xterm*(1) replacement for users who do not require features such
11 as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style configurability. As a 11 as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style configurability. As a
12 result, rxvt-unicode uses much less swap space -- a significant 12 result, rxvt-unicode uses much less swap space -- a significant
13 advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 13 advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
14 14
38 because the author couldn't get "mlterm" to use one font for latin1 and 38 because the author couldn't get "mlterm" to use one font for latin1 and
39 another for japanese. 39 another for japanese.
40 40
41 Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 41 Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
42 display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other 42 display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
43 programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be 43 programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
44 able to choose any font for any script freely. 44 to choose any font for any script freely.
45 45
46 Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 46 Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
47 it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are 47 its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are
48 handy in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the 48 handy in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the
49 original rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small 49 original rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small
50 improvements. 50 improvements.
51 51
52 It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 52 It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
53 and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 53 and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
54 without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with a 54 without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with a
55 client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows 55 client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
56 from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 56 from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
57 drastically reduces memory usage. See rxvtd(1) (daemon) and rxvtc(1) 57 drastically reduces memory usage. See rxvtd(1) (daemon) and rxvtc(1)
58 (client). 58 (client).
59 59
84 -display *displayname* 84 -display *displayname*
85 Attempt to open a window on the named X display (-d still 85 Attempt to open a window on the named X display (-d still
86 respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by 86 respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by
87 the DISPLAY environment variable is used. 87 the DISPLAY environment variable is used.
88 88
89 -depth *bitdepth*
90 Compile *xft*: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
91 resource depth.
92
89 -geometry *geom* 93 -geometry *geom*
90 Window geometry (-g still respected); resource geometry. 94 Window geometry (-g still respected); resource geometry.
91 95
92 -rv|+rv 96 -rv|+rv
93 Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource reverseVideo. 97 Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource reverseVideo.
96 Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource jumpScroll. 100 Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource jumpScroll.
97 101
98 -ip|+ip | -tr|+tr 102 -ip|+ip | -tr|+tr
99 Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 103 Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
100 -tr; resource inheritPixmap. 104 -tr; resource inheritPixmap.
105
106 *Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported
107 by the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!*
101 108
102 -fade *number* 109 -fade *number*
103 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small 110 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small
104 values fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by 111 values fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by
105 the fade colour; resource fading. 112 the fade colour; resource fading.
106 113
107 -fadecolor *colour* 114 -fadecolor *colour*
108 Fade to this colour when fading is used (see -fade). The default 115 Fade to this colour when fading is used (see -fade). The default
109 colour is black. resource fadeColor. 116 colour is opaque black. resource fadeColor.
110 117
111 -tint *colour* 118 -tint *colour*
112 Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 119 Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
113 transparency is enabled with -tr or -ip. This only works for 120 transparency is enabled with -tr or -ip. This only works for
114 non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the -sh option that can 121 non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the -sh option that can
152 characters. The first font defines the cell size for characters; 159 characters. The first font defines the cell size for characters;
153 other fonts might be smaller, but not (in general) larger. A 160 other fonts might be smaller, but not (in general) larger. A
154 (hopefully) reasonable default font list is always appended to it. 161 (hopefully) reasonable default font list is always appended to it.
155 See resource font for more details. 162 See resource font for more details.
156 163
157 In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or 164 In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or
158 prefix it with "x:". To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it 165 prefix it with "x:". To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it
159 with "xft:", e.g.: 166 with "xft:", e.g.:
160 167
161 rxvt -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" 168 rxvt -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
162 rxvt -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" 169 rxvt -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
350 357
351 -keysym.*sym* *string* 358 -keysym.*sym* *string*
352 Remap a key symbol. See resource keysym. 359 Remap a key symbol. See resource keysym.
353 360
354 -embed *windowid* 361 -embed *windowid*
355 Tells rxvt to embed it's windows into an already-existing window, 362 Tells rxvt to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
356 which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. 363 which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
357 364
358 Right now, rxvt will first unmap/map the specified window, so it 365 Right now, rxvt will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
359 shouldn't be a top-level window. rxvt will also reconfigure it quite 366 shouldn't be a top-level window. rxvt will also reconfigure it quite
360 a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to 367 a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
432 will be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource 439 will be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
433 settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to check 440 settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to check
434 the rxvtperl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl extensions not 441 the rxvtperl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl extensions not
435 documented here): 442 documented here):
436 443
444 depth: *bitdepth*
445 Compile *xft*: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
446 option -depth.
447
437 geometry: *geom* 448 geometry: *geom*
438 Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 449 Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default
439 80x24]; option -geometry. 450 80x24]; option -geometry.
440 451
441 background: *colour* 452 background: *colour*
501 512
502 inheritPixmap: *boolean* 513 inheritPixmap: *boolean*
503 True: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 514 True: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
504 artificial transparency. False: do not inherit the parent windows' 515 artificial transparency. False: do not inherit the parent windows'
505 pixmap. 516 pixmap.
517
518 *Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported
519 by the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!*
506 520
507 fading: *number* 521 fading: *number*
508 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option 522 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option
509 -fade. 523 -fade.
510 524
769 The string to send when the delete key (not the keypad delete key) 783 The string to send when the delete key (not the keypad delete key)
770 is pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally 784 is pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally
771 associated with the Execute key. 785 associated with the Execute key.
772 786
773 cutchars: *string* 787 cutchars: *string*
774 The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. 788 The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
775 The built-in default: 789 (whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
790
791 When the selection extension is in use (the default if compiled in,
792 see the rxvtperl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
793 characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no
794 regex will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1
795 can be used.
796
797 When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters
798 can be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
776 799
777 BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} 800 BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|}
778 801
779 preeditType: *style* 802 preeditType: *style*
780 OverTheSpot, OffTheSpot, Root; option -pt. 803 OverTheSpot, OffTheSpot, Root; option -pt.
865 "\000": octal number) or verbatim control characters ("^?": delete, 888 "\000": octal number) or verbatim control characters ("^?": delete,
866 "^@": null, "^A" ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that 889 "^@": null, "^A" ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that
867 it can start or end with whitespace. 890 it can start or end with whitespace.
868 891
869 Please note that you need to double the "\" in resource files, as 892 Please note that you need to double the "\" in resource files, as
870 Xlib itself does it's own de-escaping (you can use "\033" instead of 893 Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use "\033" instead of
871 "\e" (and so on), which will work with both Xt and rxvt's own 894 "\e" (and so on), which will work with both Xt and rxvt's own
872 processing). 895 processing).
873 896
874 You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a 897 You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a
875 *string* with pattern list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX, where the delimeter 898 *string* with pattern list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX, where the delimeter
1065 character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The first 1088 character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The first
1066 part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with "--enable-frills", 1089 part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with "--enable-frills",
1067 the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled with 1090 the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled with
1068 "--enable-iso14755". 1091 "--enable-iso14755".
1069 1092
1070 * 5.1: Basic method 1093 * 5.1: Basic method
1094
1071 This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode. 1095 This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
1072 1096
1073 Start by pressing and holding both "Control" and "Shift", then enter 1097 Start by pressing and holding both "Control" and "Shift", then enter
1074 hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing "Control" and "Shift" 1098 hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing "Control" and "Shift"
1075 will commit the character as if it were typed directly. While 1099 will commit the character as if it were typed directly. While
1081 address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail 1105 address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail
1082 address printed as hexcodes, e.g. "671d 65e5". You can enter this 1106 address printed as hexcodes, e.g. "671d 65e5". You can enter this
1083 easily by pressing "Control" and "Shift", followed by 1107 easily by pressing "Control" and "Shift", followed by
1084 "6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5", followed by releasing the modifier keys. 1108 "6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5", followed by releasing the modifier keys.
1085 1109
1086 * 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method 1110 * 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method
1111
1087 This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols 1112 This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols
1088 of your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1113 of your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1089 1114
1090 Start by pressing "Control" and "Shift" together, then releasing 1115 Start by pressing "Control" and "Shift" together, then releasing
1091 them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will 1116 them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will
1092 not invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the 1117 not invoke its usual function but instead will insert the
1093 corresponding keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when 1118 corresponding keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when
1094 the key has been released, otherwise pressing e.g. "Shift" would 1119 the key has been released, otherwise pressing e.g. "Shift" would
1095 enter the symbol for "ISO Level 2 Switch", although your intention 1120 enter the symbol for "ISO Level 2 Switch", although your intention
1096 might have been to enter a reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1121 might have been to enter a reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1097 1122
1098 * 5.3: Screen-selection entry method 1123 * 5.3: Screen-selection entry method
1124
1099 While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection 1125 While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection
1100 mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character 1126 mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character
1101 map. 1127 map.
1102 1128
1103 * 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later 1129 * 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later
1104 input 1130 input
1131
1105 This method lets you display the unicode character code associated 1132 This method lets you display the unicode character code associated
1106 with characters already displayed. 1133 with characters already displayed.
1107 1134
1108 You enter this mode by holding down "Control" and "Shift" together, 1135 You enter this mode by holding down "Control" and "Shift" together,
1109 then pressing and holding the left mouse button and moving around. 1136 then pressing and holding the left mouse button and moving around.
1126 setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1153 setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1127 1154
1128COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1155COLORS AND GRAPHICS
1129 In addition to the default foreground and background colours, rxvt can 1156 In addition to the default foreground and background colours, rxvt can
1130 display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus high-intensity bold/blink 1157 display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus high-intensity bold/blink
1131 versions of the same). Here is a list of the colours with their rgb.txt 1158 versions of the same). Here is a list of the colours with their names.
1132 names.
1133 1159
1134 color0 (black) = Black 1160 color0 (black) = Black
1135 color1 (red) = Red3 1161 color1 (red) = Red3
1136 color2 (green) = Green3 1162 color2 (green) = Green3
1137 color3 (yellow) = Yellow3 1163 color3 (yellow) = Yellow3
1138 color4 (blue) = Blue3 1164 color4 (blue) = Blue3
1139 color5 (magenta) = Magenta3 1165 color5 (magenta) = Magenta3
1140 color6 (cyan) = Cyan3 1166 color6 (cyan) = Cyan3
1141 color7 (white) = AntiqueWhite 1167 color7 (white) = AntiqueWhite
1142 color8 (bright black) = Grey25 1168 color8 (bright black) = Grey25
1143 color9 (bright red) = Red 1169 color9 (bright red) = Red
1144 color10 (bright green) = Green 1170 color10 (bright green) = Green
1145 color11 (bright yellow) = Yellow 1171 color11 (bright yellow) = Yellow
1146 color12 (bright blue) = Blue 1172 color12 (bright blue) = Blue
1147 color13 (bright magenta) = Magenta 1173 color13 (bright magenta) = Magenta
1148 color14 (bright cyan) = Cyan 1174 color14 (bright cyan) = Cyan
1149 color15 (bright white) = White 1175 color15 (bright white) = White
1150 foreground = Black 1176 foreground = Black
1151 background = White 1177 background = White
1152
1153 It is also possible to specify the colour values of foreground, 1178 It is also possible to specify the colour values of foreground,
1154 background, cursorColor, cursorColor2, colorBD, colorUL as a number 1179 background, cursorColor, cursorColor2, colorBD, colorUL as a number
1155 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1180 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1156 color0-color15. 1181 color0-color15.
1157 1182
1183 In addition to the colours defined above, rxvt offers an additional 72
1184 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) consist of a
1185 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. *index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b + 16*), followed
1186 by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1187
1188 Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1189 the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1190 be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1191
1158 Note that -rv ("reverseVideo: True") simulates reverse video by always 1192 Note that -rv ("reverseVideo: True") simulates reverse video by always
1159 swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1193 swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1160 *xterm*(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1194 *xterm*(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1161 been specified. For example, 1195 been specified. For example,
1162 1196
1163 rxvt -fg Black -bg White -rv 1197 rxvt -fg Black -bg White -rv
1164 would yield White on Black, while on *xterm*(1) it would yield Black 1198 would yield White on Black, while on *xterm*(1) it would yield Black
1165 on White. 1199 on White.
1200
1201 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1202 If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't
1203 get their act together, rxvt-unicode will support
1204 "rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa" (recommended, but MUST have 4
1205 digits/component) colour specifications, in addition to the ones
1206 provided by X, where the additional A component specifies opacity
1207 (alpha) values. The minimum value of 0 is completely transparent). You
1208 can also prefix any color with "[a]", where "a" is on to four hex digits
1209 specifiying the opacity value.
1210
1211 You probably need to specify "-depth 32", too, and have the luck that
1212 your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
1213 ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1214
1215 For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
1216 background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1217
1218 rxvt -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/2222 -fg "[e]pink"
1219
1220 *Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
1221 the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!*
1166 1222
1167ENVIRONMENT 1223ENVIRONMENT
1168 rxvt sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1224 rxvt sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1169 1225
1170 TERM 1226 TERM
1194 Set to the terminfo directory iff rxvt was configured with 1250 Set to the terminfo directory iff rxvt was configured with
1195 "--with-terminfo=PATH". 1251 "--with-terminfo=PATH".
1196 1252
1197 DISPLAY 1253 DISPLAY
1198 Used by rxvt to connect to the display and set to the correct 1254 Used by rxvt to connect to the display and set to the correct
1199 display in it's child processes. 1255 display in its child processes.
1200 1256
1201 SHELL 1257 SHELL
1202 The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to "/bin/sh". 1258 The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to "/bin/sh".
1203 1259
1204 RXVT_SOCKET 1260 RXVT_SOCKET
1228 1284
1229CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1285CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1230 Project Coordinator 1286 Project Coordinator
1231 Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> 1287 Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>
1232 1288
1233 <http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode> 1289 <http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1234 1290
1235AUTHORS 1291AUTHORS
1236 John Bovey 1292 John Bovey
1237 University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt. 1293 University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1238 1294

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