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Revision 1.48 by root, Thu Jan 19 19:26:31 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.62 by root, Mon Aug 7 16:17:30 2006 UTC

4 4
5SYNOPSIS 5SYNOPSIS
6 rxvt [options] [-e command [ args ]] 6 rxvt [options] [-e command [ args ]]
7 7
8DESCRIPTION 8DESCRIPTION
9 rxvt-unicode, version 7.1, is a colour vt102 terminal emulator intended 9 rxvt-unicode, version 7.9, is a colour vt102 terminal emulator intended
10 as an *xterm*(1) replacement for users who do not require features such 10 as an *xterm*(1) replacement for users who do not require features such
11 as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style configurability. As a 11 as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style configurability. As a
12 result, rxvt-unicode uses much less swap space -- a significant 12 result, rxvt-unicode uses much less swap space -- a significant
13 advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 13 advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
14 14
24 world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very 24 world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very
25 difficult, especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written 25 difficult, especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written
26 scripts like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining 26 scripts like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining
27 rules, like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using 27 rules, like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using
28 these scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. 28 these scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc.
29 should work fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right 29 should work fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left
30 scripts, such as hebrew: rxvt-unicode adopts the view that bidirectional 30 scripts, such as hebrew: rxvt-unicode adopts the view that bidirectional
31 algorithms belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too 31 algorithms belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too
32 many things -- such as cursor-movement while editing -- break 32 many things -- such as cursor-movement while editing -- break
33 otherwise), but that might change. 33 otherwise), but that might change.
34 34
35 If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 35 If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
36 me recommend "mlterm", which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 36 me recommend "mlterm", which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
37 terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 37 terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
38 because the author couldn't get "mlterm" to use one font for latin1 and 38 because the author couldn't get "mlterm" to use one font for latin1 and
39 another for japanese. 39 another for japanese.
40 40
41 Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 41 Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
42 display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other 42 display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
43 programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be 43 programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
44 able to choose any font for any script freely. 44 to choose any font for any script freely.
45 45
46 Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 46 Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
47 it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are 47 its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are
48 handy in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the 48 handy in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the
49 original rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small 49 original rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small
50 improvements. 50 improvements.
51 51
52 It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 52 It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
53 and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 53 and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
54 without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with a 54 without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with a
55 client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows 55 client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
56 from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 56 from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
57 drastically reduces memory usage. See rxvtd(1) (daemon) and rxvtc(1) 57 drastically reduces memory usage. See rxvtd(1) (daemon) and rxvtc(1)
58 (client). 58 (client).
59 59
60 It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 60 It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
61 been extended) easier accessible: see rxvt(7) for technical reference 61 been extended) more accessible: see rxvt(7) for technical reference
62 documentation (escape sequences etc.). 62 documentation (escape sequences etc.).
63 63
64OPTIONS 64OPTIONS
65 The rxvt options (mostly a subset of *xterm*'s) are listed below. In 65 The rxvt options (mostly a subset of *xterm*'s) are listed below. In
66 keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be eliminated 66 keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be eliminated
84 -display *displayname* 84 -display *displayname*
85 Attempt to open a window on the named X display (-d still 85 Attempt to open a window on the named X display (-d still
86 respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by 86 respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by
87 the DISPLAY environment variable is used. 87 the DISPLAY environment variable is used.
88 88
89 -depth *bitdepth*
90 Compile *xft*: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
91 resource depth.
92
89 -geometry *geom* 93 -geometry *geom*
90 Window geometry (-g still respected); resource geometry. 94 Window geometry (-g still respected); resource geometry.
91 95
92 -rv|+rv 96 -rv|+rv
93 Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource reverseVideo. 97 Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource reverseVideo.
96 Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource jumpScroll. 100 Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource jumpScroll.
97 101
98 -ip|+ip | -tr|+tr 102 -ip|+ip | -tr|+tr
99 Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 103 Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
100 -tr; resource inheritPixmap. 104 -tr; resource inheritPixmap.
105
106 *Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported
107 by the author. Don't bug him with installation questions! Read the
108 FAQ (man 7 rxvt)!*
101 109
102 -fade *number* 110 -fade *number*
103 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small 111 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small
104 values fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by 112 values fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by
105 the fade colour; resource fading. 113 the fade colour; resource fading.
106 114
107 -fadecolor *colour* 115 -fadecolor *colour*
108 Fade to this colour when fading is used (see -fade). The default 116 Fade to this colour when fading is used (see -fade). The default
109 colour is black. resource fadeColor. 117 colour is opaque black. resource fadeColor.
110 118
111 -tint *colour* 119 -tint *colour*
112 Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 120 Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
113 transparency is enabled with -tr or -ip. This only works for 121 transparency is enabled with -tr or -ip. This only works for
114 non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the -sh option that can 122 non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the -sh option that can
152 characters. The first font defines the cell size for characters; 160 characters. The first font defines the cell size for characters;
153 other fonts might be smaller, but not (in general) larger. A 161 other fonts might be smaller, but not (in general) larger. A
154 (hopefully) reasonable default font list is always appended to it. 162 (hopefully) reasonable default font list is always appended to it.
155 See resource font for more details. 163 See resource font for more details.
156 164
157 In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or 165 In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or
158 prefix it with "x:". To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it 166 prefix it with "x:". To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it
159 with "xft:", e.g.: 167 with "xft:", e.g.:
160 168
161 rxvt -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" 169 rxvt -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
162 rxvt -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" 170 rxvt -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
350 358
351 -keysym.*sym* *string* 359 -keysym.*sym* *string*
352 Remap a key symbol. See resource keysym. 360 Remap a key symbol. See resource keysym.
353 361
354 -embed *windowid* 362 -embed *windowid*
355 Tells rxvt to embed it's windows into an already-existing window, 363 Tells rxvt to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
356 which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. 364 which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
357 365
358 Right now, rxvt will first unmap/map the specified window, so it 366 Right now, rxvt will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
359 shouldn't be a top-level window. rxvt will also reconfigure it quite 367 shouldn't be a top-level window. rxvt will also reconfigure it quite
360 a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to 368 a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
363 The window will not be destroyed when rxvt exits. 371 The window will not be destroyed when rxvt exits.
364 372
365 It might be useful to know that rxvt will not close file descriptors 373 It might be useful to know that rxvt will not close file descriptors
366 passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you can use 374 passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you can use
367 file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the 375 file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
368 terminal. This works regardless of wether the "-embed" option was 376 terminal. This works regardless of whether the "-embed" option was
369 used or not. 377 used or not.
370 378
371 Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option 379 Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option
372 can be used (a longer example is in doc/embed): 380 can be used (a longer example is in doc/embed):
373 381
377 system "rxvt -embed $xid &"; 385 system "rxvt -embed $xid &";
378 }); 386 });
379 387
380 -pty-fd *file descriptor* 388 -pty-fd *file descriptor*
381 Tells rxvt NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty pair 389 Tells rxvt NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty pair
382 but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is 390 but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
383 useful if you want to drive rxvt as a generic terminal emulator 391 useful if you want to drive rxvt as a generic terminal emulator
384 without having to run a program within it. 392 without having to run a program within it.
385 393
386 If this switch is given, rxvt will not create any utmp/wtmp entries 394 If this switch is given, rxvt will not create any utmp/wtmp entries
387 and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 395 and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
432 will be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource 440 will be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
433 settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to check 441 settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to check
434 the rxvtperl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl extensions not 442 the rxvtperl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl extensions not
435 documented here): 443 documented here):
436 444
445 depth: *bitdepth*
446 Compile *xft*: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
447 option -depth.
448
437 geometry: *geom* 449 geometry: *geom*
438 Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 450 Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default
439 80x24]; option -geometry. 451 80x24]; option -geometry.
440 452
441 background: *colour* 453 background: *colour*
501 513
502 inheritPixmap: *boolean* 514 inheritPixmap: *boolean*
503 True: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 515 True: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
504 artificial transparency. False: do not inherit the parent windows' 516 artificial transparency. False: do not inherit the parent windows'
505 pixmap. 517 pixmap.
518
519 *Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported
520 by the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!*
506 521
507 fading: *number* 522 fading: *number*
508 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option 523 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option
509 -fade. 524 -fade.
510 525
608 normal text font will being used for the given style. 623 normal text font will being used for the given style.
609 624
610 intensityStyles: *boolean* 625 intensityStyles: *boolean*
611 When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (True, 626 When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (True,
612 option -is, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 627 option -is, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high
613 intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option 628 intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option
614 (False, option +is) disables this behaviour, the high intensity 629 (False, option +is) disables this behaviour, the high intensity
615 colours are not reachable. 630 colours are not reachable.
616 631
617 selectstyle: *mode* 632 selectstyle: *mode*
618 Set mouse selection style to old which is 2.20, oldword which is 633 Set mouse selection style to old which is 2.20, oldword which is
661 Example: 676 Example:
662 677
663 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 678 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
664 679
665 This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen 680 This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen
666 contents everytime you hit "Print". 681 contents every time you hit "Print".
667 682
668 scrollBar: *boolean* 683 scrollBar: *boolean*
669 True: enable the scrollbar [default]; option -sb. False: disable the 684 True: enable the scrollbar [default]; option -sb. False: disable the
670 scrollbar; option +sb. 685 scrollbar; option +sb.
671 686
686 do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option +si. 701 do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option +si.
687 702
688 scrollWithBuffer: *boolean* 703 scrollWithBuffer: *boolean*
689 True: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 704 True: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
690 scrollTtyOutput is False); option -sw. False: do not scroll with 705 scrollTtyOutput is False); option -sw. False: do not scroll with
691 scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option +sw. 706 scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option +sw.
692 707
693 scrollTtyKeypress: *boolean* 708 scrollTtyKeypress: *boolean*
694 True: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special 709 True: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special
695 keys are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special 710 keys are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special
696 handling and are not passed onto the shell; option -sk. False: do 711 handling and are not passed onto the shell; option -sk. False: do
769 The string to send when the delete key (not the keypad delete key) 784 The string to send when the delete key (not the keypad delete key)
770 is pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally 785 is pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally
771 associated with the Execute key. 786 associated with the Execute key.
772 787
773 cutchars: *string* 788 cutchars: *string*
774 The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. 789 The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
775 The built-in default: 790 (whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
791
792 When the selection extension is in use (the default if compiled in,
793 see the rxvtperl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
794 characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no
795 regex will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1
796 can be used.
797
798 When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters
799 can be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
776 800
777 BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} 801 BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|}
778 802
779 preeditType: *style* 803 preeditType: *style*
780 OverTheSpot, OffTheSpot, Root; option -pt. 804 OverTheSpot, OffTheSpot, Root; option -pt.
865 "\000": octal number) or verbatim control characters ("^?": delete, 889 "\000": octal number) or verbatim control characters ("^?": delete,
866 "^@": null, "^A" ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that 890 "^@": null, "^A" ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that
867 it can start or end with whitespace. 891 it can start or end with whitespace.
868 892
869 Please note that you need to double the "\" in resource files, as 893 Please note that you need to double the "\" in resource files, as
870 Xlib itself does it's own de-escaping (you can use "\033" instead of 894 Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use "\033" instead of
871 "\e" (and so on), which will work with both Xt and rxvt's own 895 "\e" (and so on), which will work with both Xt and rxvt's own
872 processing). 896 processing).
873 897
874 You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a 898 You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a
875 *string* with pattern list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX, where the delimeter 899 *string* with pattern list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX, where the delimiter
876 `/' should be a character not used by the strings. 900 `/' should be a character not used by the strings.
877 901
878 Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 902 Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
879 903
880 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 904 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
942 For example, "default,-selection" will use all the default extension 966 For example, "default,-selection" will use all the default extension
943 except "selection". 967 except "selection".
944 968
945 Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle 969 Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle
946 brackets (e.g. "searchable-scrollback<M-s>", which binds the hotkey 970 brackets (e.g. "searchable-scrollback<M-s>", which binds the hotkey
947 for searchable scorllback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same 971 for searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same
948 extension multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple 972 extension multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple
949 arguments to the extension. 973 arguments to the extension.
950 974
951 Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 975 Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
952 necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 976 necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1034 normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in 1058 normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in
1035 the selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and 1059 the selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and
1036 removed from the selection. 1060 removed from the selection.
1037 1061
1038 Insertion: 1062 Insertion:
1039 Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or Shift-Insert) in 1063 Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an rxvt window
1040 an rxvt window causes the current text selection to be inserted as 1064 causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1041 if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1065 Meta modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the
1066 keyboard.
1067
1068 Pressing Shift-Insert causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to
1069 be inserted too.
1042 1070
1043CHANGING FONTS 1071CHANGING FONTS
1044 Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet 1072 Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
1045 supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this. 1073 supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
1046 1074
1061 character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The first 1089 character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The first
1062 part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with "--enable-frills", 1090 part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with "--enable-frills",
1063 the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled with 1091 the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled with
1064 "--enable-iso14755". 1092 "--enable-iso14755".
1065 1093
1066 * 5.1: Basic method 1094 * 5.1: Basic method
1095
1067 This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode. 1096 This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
1068 1097
1069 Start by pressing and holding both "Control" and "Shift", then enter 1098 Start by pressing and holding both "Control" and "Shift", then enter
1070 hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing "Control" and "Shift" 1099 hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing "Control" and "Shift"
1071 will commit the character as if it were typed directly. While 1100 will commit the character as if it were typed directly. While
1077 address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail 1106 address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail
1078 address printed as hexcodes, e.g. "671d 65e5". You can enter this 1107 address printed as hexcodes, e.g. "671d 65e5". You can enter this
1079 easily by pressing "Control" and "Shift", followed by 1108 easily by pressing "Control" and "Shift", followed by
1080 "6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5", followed by releasing the modifier keys. 1109 "6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5", followed by releasing the modifier keys.
1081 1110
1082 * 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method 1111 * 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method
1112
1083 This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols 1113 This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols
1084 of your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1114 of your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1085 1115
1086 Start by pressing "Control" and "Shift" together, then releasing 1116 Start by pressing "Control" and "Shift" together, then releasing
1087 them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will 1117 them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will
1088 not invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the 1118 not invoke its usual function but instead will insert the
1089 corresponding keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when 1119 corresponding keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when
1090 the key has been released, otherwise pressing e.g. "Shift" would 1120 the key has been released, otherwise pressing e.g. "Shift" would
1091 enter the symbol for "ISO Level 2 Switch", although your intention 1121 enter the symbol for "ISO Level 2 Switch", although your intention
1092 might have been to enter a reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1122 might have been to enter a reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1093 1123
1094 * 5.3: Screen-selection entry method 1124 * 5.3: Screen-selection entry method
1125
1095 While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection 1126 While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection
1096 mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character 1127 mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character
1097 map. 1128 map.
1098 1129
1099 * 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later 1130 * 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later
1100 input 1131 input
1132
1101 This method lets you display the unicode character code associated 1133 This method lets you display the unicode character code associated
1102 with characters already displayed. 1134 with characters already displayed.
1103 1135
1104 You enter this mode by holding down "Control" and "Shift" together, 1136 You enter this mode by holding down "Control" and "Shift" together,
1105 then pressing and holding the left mouse button and moving around. 1137 then pressing and holding the left mouse button and moving around.
1122 setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1154 setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1123 1155
1124COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1156COLORS AND GRAPHICS
1125 In addition to the default foreground and background colours, rxvt can 1157 In addition to the default foreground and background colours, rxvt can
1126 display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus high-intensity bold/blink 1158 display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus high-intensity bold/blink
1127 versions of the same). Here is a list of the colours with their rgb.txt 1159 versions of the same). Here is a list of the colours with their names.
1128 names.
1129 1160
1130 color0 (black) = Black 1161 color0 (black) = Black
1131 color1 (red) = Red3 1162 color1 (red) = Red3
1132 color2 (green) = Green3 1163 color2 (green) = Green3
1133 color3 (yellow) = Yellow3 1164 color3 (yellow) = Yellow3
1134 color4 (blue) = Blue3 1165 color4 (blue) = Blue3
1135 color5 (magenta) = Magenta3 1166 color5 (magenta) = Magenta3
1136 color6 (cyan) = Cyan3 1167 color6 (cyan) = Cyan3
1137 color7 (white) = AntiqueWhite 1168 color7 (white) = AntiqueWhite
1138 color8 (bright black) = Grey25 1169 color8 (bright black) = Grey25
1139 color9 (bright red) = Red 1170 color9 (bright red) = Red
1140 color10 (bright green) = Green 1171 color10 (bright green) = Green
1141 color11 (bright yellow) = Yellow 1172 color11 (bright yellow) = Yellow
1142 color12 (bright blue) = Blue 1173 color12 (bright blue) = Blue
1143 color13 (bright magenta) = Magenta 1174 color13 (bright magenta) = Magenta
1144 color14 (bright cyan) = Cyan 1175 color14 (bright cyan) = Cyan
1145 color15 (bright white) = White 1176 color15 (bright white) = White
1146 foreground = Black 1177 foreground = Black
1147 background = White 1178 background = White
1148
1149 It is also possible to specify the colour values of foreground, 1179 It is also possible to specify the colour values of foreground,
1150 background, cursorColor, cursorColor2, colorBD, colorUL as a number 1180 background, cursorColor, cursorColor2, colorBD, colorUL as a number
1151 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1181 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1152 color0-color15. 1182 color0-color15.
1153 1183
1184 In addition to the colours defined above, rxvt offers an additional 72
1185 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) consist of a
1186 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. *index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b + 16*), followed
1187 by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1188
1189 Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1190 the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1191 be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1192
1154 Note that -rv ("reverseVideo: True") simulates reverse video by always 1193 Note that -rv ("reverseVideo: True") simulates reverse video by always
1155 swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1194 swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1156 *xterm*(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1195 *xterm*(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1157 been specified. For example, 1196 been specified. For example,
1158 1197
1159 rxvt -fg Black -bg White -rv 1198 rxvt -fg Black -bg White -rv
1160 would yield White on Black, while on *xterm*(1) it would yield Black 1199 would yield White on Black, while on *xterm*(1) it would yield Black
1161 on White. 1200 on White.
1162 1201
1202 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1203 If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't
1204 get their act together, rxvt-unicode will support
1205 "rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa" (recommended, but MUST have 4
1206 digits/component) colour specifications, in addition to the ones
1207 provided by X, where the additional A component specifies opacity
1208 (alpha) values. The minimum value of 0 is completely transparent). You
1209 can also prefix any color with "[a]", where "a" is on to four hex digits
1210 specifiying the opacity value.
1211
1212 You probably need to specify "-depth 32", too, and have the luck that
1213 your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
1214 ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1215
1216 For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
1217 background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1218
1219 rxvt -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/2222 -fg "[e]pink"
1220
1221 *Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
1222 the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!*
1223
1163ENVIRONMENT 1224ENVIRONMENT
1164 rxvt sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1225 rxvt sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1165 1226
1166 TERM 1227 TERM
1167 Normally set to "rxvt-unicode", unless overwritten at configure 1228 Normally set to "rxvt-unicode", unless overwritten at configure
1168 time, via resources or on the commandline. 1229 time, via resources or on the command line.
1169 1230
1170 COLORTERM 1231 COLORTERM
1171 Either "rxvt", "rxvt-xpm", depending on wether rxvt was compiled 1232 Either "rxvt", "rxvt-xpm", depending on whether rxvt was compiled
1172 with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension "-mono" to 1233 with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension "-mono" to
1173 indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1234 indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen.
1174 1235
1175 COLORFGBG 1236 COLORFGBG
1176 Set to a string of the form "fg;bg" or "fg;xpm;bg", where "fg" is 1237 Set to a string of the form "fg;bg" or "fg;xpm;bg", where "fg" is
1190 Set to the terminfo directory iff rxvt was configured with 1251 Set to the terminfo directory iff rxvt was configured with
1191 "--with-terminfo=PATH". 1252 "--with-terminfo=PATH".
1192 1253
1193 DISPLAY 1254 DISPLAY
1194 Used by rxvt to connect to the display and set to the correct 1255 Used by rxvt to connect to the display and set to the correct
1195 display in it's child processes. 1256 display in its child processes.
1196 1257
1197 SHELL 1258 SHELL
1198 The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to "/bin/sh". 1259 The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to "/bin/sh".
1199 1260
1200 RXVT_SOCKET 1261 RXVT_SOCKET
1224 1285
1225CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1286CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1226 Project Coordinator 1287 Project Coordinator
1227 Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> 1288 Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>
1228 1289
1229 <http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode> 1290 <http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1230 1291
1231AUTHORS 1292AUTHORS
1232 John Bovey 1293 John Bovey
1233 University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt. 1294 University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1234 1295
1256 perl extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions. 1317 perl extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1257 1318
1258 Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1319 Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1259 1320
1260 Emanuele Giaquinta <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> 1321 Emanuele Giaquinta <e.giaquinta@glauco.it>
1261 Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugxifing. 1322 Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing.
1262 1323

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